For some unknown reason, the TSC calibration via PIT does not work on
Quark. Enable bypassing TSC calibration and override TSC_FREQ_IN_MHZ
to 400 per Quark datasheet in the Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Make the Intel quark/galileo support avaiable in Kconfig and Makefile.
With this patch, we can generate u-boot.rom for Intel galileo board.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add minimum codes to support Intel Quark SoC. DRAM initialization
is not ready yet so a hardcoded gd->ram_size is assigned.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Quark SoC contains an embedded 512KiB SRAM (eSRAM) that is
initialized by hardware. eSRAM is the ideal place to be used
for Cache-As-RAM (CAR) before system memory is available.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
In the Quark SoC, some chipset commands are accomplished by utilizing
the internal message network within the host bridge (D0:F0). Accesses
to this network are accomplished by populating the message control
register (MCR), Message Control Register eXtension (MCRX) and the
message data register (MDR).
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is a relatively low-cost x86 board in a small form factor. The main
peripherals are uSD, USB, HDMI, Ethernet and SATA. It uses an Atom 3800
series CPU. So far only the dual core 2GB variant is supported.
This uses the existing FSP support. Binary blobs are required to make this
board work. The microcode update is included as a patch (all 3000 lines of
it).
Change-Id: I0088c47fe87cf08ae635b343d32c332269062156
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
While queensbay is the first chip with these settings, others will want to
use them too. Make them common.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Since these board functions seem to be the same for all boards which use
FSP, move them into a common file. We can adjust this later if future FSPs
need more flexibility.
This creates a generic PCI MMC device.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
For now this code seems to be the same for all FSP platforms. Make it
common until we see what differences are required.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
If the BIOS emulator is not available, allow use of native execution if
available, and vice versa. This can be controlled by the caller.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
This setting will be used by more than just ivybridge so make it common.
Also rename it to PCIE_ECAM_BASE which is a more descriptive name.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The memory reference code takes a very long time to 'train' its SDRAM
interface, around half a second. To avoid this delay on every boot we can
store the parameters from the last training sessions to speed up the next.
Add an implementation of this, storing the training data in CMOS RAM and
SPI flash.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The existing IP checksum function is only accessible to the 'coreboot' cpu.
Drop it in favour of the new code in the network subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Various minor code format issues are fixed in start16.S:
- U-boot -> U-Boot
- 32bit -> 32-bit
- Use TAB instead of SPACE to indent
- Move the indention location of the GDT comment block
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
On some x86 processors (like Intel Quark) the MTRR registers are not
supported. This is reflected by the CPUID (EAX 01H) result EDX[12].
Accessing the MTRR registers on such processors will cause #GP so we
must test the support flag before accessing MTRR MSRs.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
CPUID (EAX 01H) returns MTRR support flag in EDX bit 12. Probe this
flag in x86_cpu_init_f() and save it in global data.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
arch/x86/cpu/mtrr.c has access to the U-Boot global data thus
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR is needed.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Configure coreboot pci memory regions so that pci device drivers
could work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
There are many places in the U-Boot source tree which refer to
CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT, CONFIG_CBMEM_CONSOLE and CONFIG_VIDEO_COREBOOT
that is currently defined in coreboot.h.
Move them to arch/x86/cpu/coreboot/Kconfig so that we can switch
to board configuration file to build U-Boot later.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
If coreboot is built with CONFIG_COLLECT_TIMESTAMPS, use the value
of base_time in coreboot's timestamp table as our timer base,
otherwise TSC counter value will be used.
Sometimes even coreboot is built with CONFIG_COLLECT_TIMESTAMPS,
the value of base_time in the timestamp table is still zero, so
we must exclude this case too (this is currently seen on booting
coreboot in qemu).
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
These two are not worth having separate inline functions as they are
really simple, so drop them.
Also changed 'type' parameter of fsp_get_next_hob() from u16 to uint.
Suggested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present the normal update (which happens much later) does not work. This
seems to have something to do with the 'no eviction' mode in the CAR, or at
least moving the microcode update after that causes it not to work.
For now, do an update early on so that it definitely works. Also refuse to
continue unless the microcode update check (later in boot) is successful.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
For platforms with CAR we should disable it before relocation. Check if
this function is available and call it if so.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cache-as-RAM should be turned off when we relocate since we want to run from
RAM. Add a function to perform this task.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We should use MTRRs to speed up execution. Add a list of MTRR requests which
will dealt with when we relocate and run from RAM.
We set RAM as cacheable (with write-back) and registers as non-cacheable.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Set the frame buffer to write-combining. This makes it faster, although for
scrolling write-through is even faster for U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Memory Type Range Registers are used to tell the CPU whether memory is
cacheable and if so the cache write mode to use.
Clean up the existing header file to follow style, and remove the unneeded
code.
These can speed up booting so should be supported. Add these to global_data
so they can be requested while booting. We will apply the changes during
relocation (in a later commit).
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is set up along with CAR (Cache-as-RAM) anyway. When we relocate we
don't really need ROM caching (we read the VGA BIOS from ROM but that is
about it)
Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This takes about about 700ms on link when running natively and 900ms when
running using the emulator. It is a waste of time if video is not enabled,
so don't bother running the video BIOS in that case.
We could add a command to run the video BIOS later when needed, but this is
not considered at present.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Remove the troublesome union hob_pointers so that some annoying casts
are no longer needed in those hob access routines. This also improves
the readability.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Introduce a gd->hose to save the pci hose in the early phase so that
apis in drivers/pci/pci.c can be used before relocation. Architecture
codes need assign a valid gd->hose in the early phase.
Some variables are declared as static so change them to be either
stack variable or global data member so that they can be used before
relocation, except the 'indent' used by CONFIG_PCI_SCAN_SHOW which
just affects some print format.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
On x86, some peripherals on pci buses need to be accessed in the
early phase (eg: pci uart) with a valid pci memory/io address,
thus scan the pci bus and do the corresponding resource allocation.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
arch/x86/cpu/pci.c has access to the U-Boot global data thus
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR is needed.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is the follow-on patch to clean up the FSP support codes:
- Remove the _t suffix on the structures defines
- Use __packed for structure defines
- Use U-Boot's assert()
- Use standard bool true/false
- Remove read_unaligned64()
- Use memcmp() in the compare_guid()
- Remove the cast in the memset() call
- Replace some magic numbers with macros
- Use panic() when no valid FSP image header is found
- Change some FSP utility routines to use an fsp_ prefix
- Add comment blocks for asm_continuation and fsp_init_done
- Remove some casts in find_fsp_header()
- Change HOB access macros to static inline routines
- Add comments to mention find_fsp_header() may be called in a
stackless environment
- Add comments to mention init(¶ms) in fsp_init() cannot
be removed
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
There are two standard SD card slots on the Crown Bay board, which
are connected to the Topcliff PCH SDIO controllers. Enable the SDHC
support so that we can use them.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The Crown Bay board has an SST25VF016B flash connected to the Tunnel
Creek processor SPI controller used as the BIOS media where U-Boot
is stored. Enable this flash support.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
To avoid having two microcode formats, adjust the build system to support
obtaining the microcode from the device tree, even in the case where it
must be made available before the device tree can be accessed.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Implement minimum required functions for the basic support to
queensbay platform and crownbay board.
Currently the implementation is to call fsp_init() in the car_init().
We may move that call to cpu_init_f() in the future.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
There are several problems in the code. The device tree decode is incorrect
in ways that are masked due to a matching bug. Both are fixed. Also
microcode_read_rev() should be inline and called before the microcode is
written.
Note: microcode writing does not work correctly on ivybridge for me. Further
work is needed to resolve this. But this patch tidies up the existing code
so that will be easier.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
There are new microcode revisions available. Update them. Also change
the format so that the first 48 bytes are not omitted from the device tree
data.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Per Intel FSP architecture specification, FSP provides 3 routines
for bootloader to call. The first one is the TempRamInit (aka
Cache-As-Ram initialization) and the second one is the FspInit
which does the memory bring up (like MRC for other x86 targets)
and chipset initialization. Those two routines have to be called
before U-Boot jumping to board_init_f in start.S.
The FspInit() will return several memory blocks called Hand Off
Blocks (HOBs) whose format is described in Platform Initialization
(PI) specification (part of the UEFI specication) to the bootloader.
Save this HOB address to the U-Boot global data for later use.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Use inline assembly codes to call FspNotify() to make sure parameters
are passed on the stack as required by the FSP calling convention.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
This is the initial import from Intel FSP release for Queensbay
platform (Tunnel Creek processor and Topcliff Platform Controller
Hub), which can be downloaded from Intel website.
For more details, check http://www.intel.com/fsp.
Note: U-Boot coding convention was applied to these codes, so it
looks completely different from the original Intel release.
Also update FSP support codes license header to use SPDX ID.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Move GD_BIST from lib/asm-offsets.c to arch/x86/lib/asm-offsets.c
as it is x86 arch specific stuff. Also remove GENERATED_GD_RELOC_OFF
which is not referenced anymore.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Intel's Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) is a generic name for a wide range
of video devices. Add code to set up the hardware on ivybridge. Part of the
init happens in native code, part of it happens in a 16-bit option ROM for
those nostalgic for the 1970s.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Option ROMs require a few additional descriptors. Add these, and remove the
enum since we now have to access several descriptors from assembler.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add code to set up the Local Advanced Peripheral Interrupt Controller.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Rename interrupt_init() in arch/x86/lib/pcat_interrupts.c to
i8259_init() and create a new interrupt_init() in
arch/x86/cpu/interrupt.c to call i8259_init() followed by a
call to cpu_init_interrupts().
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Since cpu_init_interrupts() was moved out of cpu_init_r(), it is
useless to keep cpu_init_r() for x86, thus remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Currently cpu_init_interrupts() is called from cpu_init_r() to
setup the interrupt and exception of the cpu core, but at that
time the i8259 has not been initialized to mask all the irqs
and remap the master i8259 interrupt vector base, so the whole
system is at risk of being interrupted, and if interrupted,
wrong interrupt/exception message is shown.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Intel chips have a turbo mode where they can run faster for a short period
until they reach thermal limits. Add code to adjust and query this feature.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Set up all the remaining pieces of the LPC (low-pin-count) peripheral in
PCH (Peripheral Controller Hub).
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some boards will want to do some setup before and after a PCI hose
is scanned.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Define the reset base in config.mk so that it does not need to be calculated
twice in the link script. Also tidy up the START_16 and RESET_VEC_LOC values
to fit with this new approach.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Some toolchains put the relocation data into separate sections. Adjust the
linker script to catch this case. Without relocation data, U-Boot will not
boot.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
This function is not needed. Remove it to improve the generic init sequence
slightly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
It is now required to add subdirectories in the x86 cpu Makefile. Add this
to fix a build breakage for chromebook_link.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The references of CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT in arch/x86/cpu/coreboot/Makefile
are redundant because the build system descends into the directory
only when CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT is defined.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some CPUs of some architectures have SOC directories.
At present, the build system directly descends into SOC directories
from the top Makefile, but it should generally descend into each
directory from its parent directory.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
U-Boot has never cared about the type when we get max/min of two
values, but Linux Kernel does. This commit gets min, max, min3, max3
macros synced with the kernel introducing type checks.
Many of references of those macros must be fixed to suppress warnings.
We have two options:
- Use min, max, min3, max3 only when the arguments have the same type
(or add casts to the arguments)
- Use min_t/max_t instead with the appropriate type for the first
argument
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
[trini: Fixup arch/blackfin/lib/string.c]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Implement SDRAM init using the Memory Reference Code (mrc.bin) provided in
the board directory and the SDRAM SPD information in the device tree. This
also needs the Intel Management Engine (me.bin) to work. Binary blobs
everywhere: so far we have MRC, ME and microcode.
SDRAM init works by setting up various parameters and calling the MRC. This
in turn does some sort of magic to work out how much memory there is and
the timing parameters to use. It also sets up the DRAM controllers. When
the MRC returns, we use the information it provides to map out the
available memory in U-Boot.
U-Boot normally moves itself to the top of RAM. On x86 the RAM is not
generally contiguous, and anyway some RAM may be above 4GB which doesn't
work in 32-bit mode. So we relocate to the top of the largest block of
RAM we can find below 4GB. Memory above 4GB is accessible with special
functions (see physmem).
It would be possible to build U-Boot in 64-bit mode but this wouldn't
necessarily provide any more memory, since the largest block is often below
4GB. Anyway U-Boot doesn't need huge amounts of memory - even a very large
ramdisk seldom exceeds 100-200MB. U-Boot has support for booting 64-bit
kernels directly so this does not pose a limitation in that area. Also there
are probably parts of U-Boot that will not work correctly in 64-bit mode.
The MRC is one.
There is some work remaining in this area. Since memory init is very slow
(over 500ms) it is possible to save the parameters in SPI flash to speed it
up next time. Suspend/resume support is not fully implemented, or at least
it is not efficient.
With this patch, link boots to a prompt.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The local advanced programmable interrupt controller is not used much in
U-Boot but we do need to set it up. Add basic support for this, which will
be extended as needed.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The built-in self test value should be checked before we continue booting.
Refuse to continue if there is something wrong.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
There is no need to explicitly write 'arch-coreboot' when including headers,
as when the arch directory points to coreboot the correct files will be
used.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The PCH (Platform Controller Hub) includes an LPC (Low Pin Count) device
which provides a serial port. This is accessible on Chromebooks, so enable
it early in the boot process.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add simple PCI access routines for x86 which permit use before relocation.
The normal PCI stack is still used, but for pre-relocation use there can
only ever be a single hose. After relocation, fall back to the normal
access, although even then on x86 machines there is normally only a single
PCI bus.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add support for using PCI before SDRAM is available, using early malloc()
and global_data.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
We want access PCI earlier in the init sequence, so refactor the code so
that it does not require use of a BSS variable to work. This will allow us
to use early malloc() to store information about a PCI hose.
Common PCI code moves to arch/x86/cpu/pci.c and a new
board_pci_setup_hose() function is provided by boards to set up the (single)
hose used by that board.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Add support for CAR so that we have memory to use prior to DRAM init.
On link there is a total of 128KB of CAR available, although some is
used for the memory reference code.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
On x86 it is common to use 'post codes' which are 8-bit hex values emitted
from the code and visible to the user. Traditionally two 7-segment displays
were made available on the motherboard to show the last post code that was
emitted. This allows diagnosis of a boot problem since it is possible to
see where the code got to before it died.
On modern hardware these codes are not normally visible. On Chromebooks
they are displayed by the Embedded Controller (EC), so it is useful to emit
them. We must enable this feature for the EC to see the codes, so add an
option for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
This board is a 'bare' version of the existing 'link 'board. It does not
require coreboot to run, but is intended to start directly from the reset
vector.
This initial commit has place holders for a wide range of features. These
will be added in follow-on patches and series. So far it cannot be booted
as there is no ROM image produced, but it does build without errors.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The references of CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT in arch/x86/cpu/coreboot/Makefile
are redundant because the build system descends into the directory
only when CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT is defined.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This implementation has a 'cpu' prefix and returns a pointer to the string,
avoiding the need for copying.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The CPU identification happens in x86_cpu_init_f() and corresponding
fields are saved in the global data for later use.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The built in self test value is available in register eax on start-up. Save
it so that it can be accessed later. Unfortunately we must wait until the
global_data is available before we can do this, so there is a little bit of
shuffling to keep it around.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Some functions are missing prototypes. Fix those that are specific to x86.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Instead of an x86-specific cpu_init_f() function, use the normal U-Boot one
for this purpose. Also remove a useless/misleading comment.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
