At present dm/device.h includes the linux-compatible features. This
requires including linux/compat.h which in turn includes a lot of headers.
One of these is malloc.h which we thus end up including in every file in
U-Boot. Apart from the inefficiency of this, it is problematic for sandbox
which needs to use the system malloc() in some files.
Move the compatibility features into a separate header file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present devres.h is included in all files that include dm.h but few
make use of it. Also this pulls in linux/compat which adds several more
headers. Drop the automatic inclusion and require files to include devres
themselves. This provides a good indication of which files use devres.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
This function name conflicts with our desire to #define free() to
something else on sandbox. Since it deals with resources, rename it to
rfree().
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
UCLASS_MTD is a better fit for NAND drivers.
Make NAND_DENALI_DT depend on DM_MTD, which is needed to compile
drivers/mtd/mtd-uclass.c
Also, make ARCH_UNIPHIER select DM_MTD because all the defconfig
of this platform enables NAND_DENALI_DT.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Currently, the denali NAND driver in U-Boot configures the
SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES based on the CONFIG option.
Recently, Linux kernel merged a patch that associates the proper
value for this register with the DT compatible string.
Do likewise in U-Boot too.
The denali_spl.c still uses CONFIG_NAND_DENALI_SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When the reset signal is de-asserted, the HW-controlled bootstrap
starts running unless it is disabled in the SoC integration.
It issues some commands to detect a NAND chip, and sets up registers
automatically. Until this process finishes, software should avoid
any register access.
Without this delay function, some of UniPhier boards hangs up while
executing nand_scan_ident(). (denali_read_byte() is blocked)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The Denali NAND driver in mainline Linux currently cannot deassert the
reset. The upcoming Linux 5.6 will support the reset controlling, and
also set up SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES correctly. So, the Denali driver in
the future kernel will work without relying on any bootloader or firmware.
However, we still need to take care of stable kernel versions for a while.
U-boot should not assert the reset of this controller.
Fixes: ed784ac382 ("mtd: rawnand: denali: add reset handling")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
[yamada.masahiro: reword the commit description]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The "nand_x" and "ecc" clocks are currently optional. Make the core
clock optional in the same way. This will allow platforms with no clock
driver support to use this driver.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> # On SoCFPGA Arria V
On Altera SoCFPGA, upon either cold-boot or power-on reset, the
Denali NAND IP is initialized by the BootROM ; upon warm-reset,
the Denali NAND IP is NOT initialized by BootROM. In fact, upon
warm-reset, the SoCFPGA BootROM checks whether the SPL image in
on-chip RAM is valid and if so, completely skips re-loading the
SPL from the boot media.
This does sometimes lead to problems where the software left
the boot media in inconsistent state before warm-reset, and
because the BootROM does not reset the boot media, the boot
media is left in this inconsistent state, often until another
component attempts to access the boot media and fails with an
difficult to debug failure. To mitigate this problem, the SPL
on Altera SoCFPGA always resets all the IPs on the SoC early
on boot.
This results in a couple of register values, pre-programmed by
the BootROM, to be lost during this reset. To restore correct
operation of the IP on SoCFPGA, these values must be programmed
back into the controller by the driver. Note that on other SoCs
which do not use the HW-controlled bootstrap, more registers
may have to be programmed.
This also aligns the SPL behavior with the full Denali NAND
driver, which sets these values in denali_hw_init().
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Linux has supported W25N01GV for a long time, so lets import it.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Cc: Luka Perkov <luka.perkov@sartura.hr>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Drop local dma_map_single() and dma_unmap_single() and use arch specific
common implementation
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
At present panic() is in the vsprintf.h header file. That does not seem
like an obvious choice for hang(), even though it relates to panic(). So
let's put hang() in its own header.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[trini: Migrate a few more files]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Remove hardcoded base addresses of smc controller and nand controller.
Get those addresses from dt and replace wherever they are used.
Remove smc and nand base address from header file too.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Reddy Soma <ashok.reddy.soma@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Remove hardcoded base address of nand and replace it with the
value taken from device tree. Remove base address from header
file too.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Reddy Soma <ashok.reddy.soma@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Make changes to arasan nand driver to move it to driver model.
Select DM_MTD if arasan nand driver is selected.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Reddy Soma <ashok.reddy.soma@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Move MTD-related lines out of the root Makefile. Put them in their
respective directories. Enclose some of these new lines to skip them
when building the SPL. MTD core files and some MTD device drivers are
compiled in a mtd.o object and included in the final object only if
MTD support is required (there are two different symbols for that, one
for U-Boot and one for the SPL).
Now that all defconfigs have been fixed, we can stop the logic where
enabling a command selects the core files to compile. This logic is
broken since selecting a symbol with a 'depends on' will not enforce
this secondary dependency.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Because of the include's game, when some files are compiled for a SPI
NAND device, no warning appears. But when it is for a raw NAND device,
GCC complains. Fix these warning by including <common.h>.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Like in Linux, just use CONFIG_MTD to compile the MTD stack.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
CONFIG_MTD must be reserved for the MTD core. Like any other
subsystem, prefix the symbol by DM when it comes to DM support.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
[trini: Add Kconfig files]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Add more clarity by changing the Kconfig entry name.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
[trini: Re-run migration, update a few more cases]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Move these functions into the command.h header file which is a better fit.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
These functions are CPU-related and do not use driver model. Move them to
cpu_func.h
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
On i.MX7 in a sake of reducing the disturbances caused by a neighboring
cells in the FCB page in the NAND chip, a randomizer is enabled when
reading the FCB page by ROM bootloader.
Add API for setting BCH to specific layout (and restoring it back) used by
ROM bootloader to be able to burn it in a proper way to NAND using
nandbcb command.
Signed-off-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Anti Sullin <anti.sullin@artecdesign.ee>
Tested-by: Max Krummenacher <max.krummenacher@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Suvorov <oleksandr.suvorov@toradex.com>
- Add I2C clocks for i.MX6Q CCF driver
- Fix check in clk_set_default_parents()
- Managed API to get clock from device tree
- Fixes for core clock code (including sandbox regression tests)
The current brcmnand driver is based on 4.18 linux kernel which uses
mtd_set_ooblayout to set ecc layout. But nand base code in u-boot is from
old kernel which does not use this new API and expect nand_chip.ecc.layout
structure to be set. This cause nand_scan_tail function running into a bug
check if the device has a different oob size than the default ones.
This patch ports the brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout function from kernel 4.6.7
that supports the ecc layout struture and replaces the mtd_set_ooblayout
method
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
This adds support for BCM6368, BCM6328, BCM6362 and BCM63268 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Add devm_clk_get(), devm_clk_get_optional() to get clocks from the
device-tree. The clocks is automatically released and the data structure
freed when the device is unbound.
Also add devm_clk_put() to release the clock and free the data structure
manually.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com>
Convert CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT to Kconfig, update defconfigs,
headers and whitelist.
Please note that this symbol already was used in Kconfig
(imply in CONFIG_NAND_ATMEL) which did not work, since this symbol was
not available in Kconfig. This changes now with this patch and all
boards with CONFIG_NAND_ATMEL will have BBT enabled. Which is what
I also need on my GARDENA AT91SAM based board.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
[trini: Rework such that the configs are unchanged to start with]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The array bounds have to be checked before accessing the array element.
Identified by cppcheck.
Fixes: 67ac6ffaee ("mtd: nand: davinci: add opportunity to write keystone U-boot image")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Extend the davinci NAND driver to support the driver model. For now this
doesn't add any device-tree parsing due to the fact that we can't access
the actual nand node on the device-tree - it's a subnode of the aemif
device and we don't have an aemif driver on davinci at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Writing/updating boot image in nand device is not
straight forward in i.MX6 platform and it requires
boot control block(BCB) to be configured.
It becomes difficult to use uboot 'nand' command to
write BCB since it requires platform specific attributes
need to be taken care of.
It is even difficult to use existing msx-nand.c driver by
incorporating BCB attributes like mxs_dma_desc does
because it requires change in mtd and nand command.
So, cmd_nandbcb implemented in arch/arm/mach-imx
BCB contains two data structures, Firmware Configuration Block(FCB)
and Discovered Bad Block Table(DBBT). FCB has nand timings,
DBBT search area, page address of firmware.
On summary, nandbcb update will
- erase the entire partition
- create BCB by creating 2 FCB/DBBT block followed by
1 FW block based on partition size and erasesize.
- fill FCB/DBBT structures
- write FW/SPL on FW1
- write FCB/DBBT in first 2 blocks
for nand boot, up on reset bootrom look for FCB structure in
first block's if FCB found the nand timings are loaded for
further reads. once FCB read done, DTTB will load and finally
firmware will be loaded which is boot image.
Refer section "NAND Boot" from doc/imx/common/imx6.txt for more usage
information.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Saini <shyam.saini@amarulasolutions.com>
This patch solves warnings detected by setting W=1 when building.
Warnings type detected:
- [-Wsign-compare]
- [-Wtype-limits]
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
Migrate the BR/OR settings to Kconfig. These must be known at compile
time, so cannot be configured via DT.
Configuration of this crucial variable should still be somewhat
comfortable. Hence, make its fields configurable in Kconfig, and
assemble the final value from these.
Signed-off-by: Mario Six <mario.six@gdsys.cc>
While converting CONFIG_SYS_[DI]CACHE_OFF to Kconfig, there are instances
where these configuration items are conditional on SPL. This commit adds SPL
variants of these configuration items, uses CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(), and updates
the configurations as required.
Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Trevor Woerner <trevor@toganlabs.com>
[trini: Make the default depend on the setting for full U-Boot, update
more zynq hardware]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The support for DaVinci DM* SoCs has been dropped. The code that used
to be relevant to dm644x is no longer needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
The purpose of "mtd: nand: raw: allow to disable unneeded ECC layouts"
was to allow disabling the default ECC layouts if a driver is known to
provide its own ECC layout. However, this commit did the opposite and
disabled the default layout when it was _not_ selected.
It breaks all the NAND drivers not providing their own ECC layout this
patch fix this situation.
It was tested with the lpc32xx_nand_slc driver.
Fixes: a38c3af868 ("mtd: nand: raw: allow to disable unneeded ECC layouts")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>
The option write-protect may only change on the kernel command line,
we add a property in the device tree to be more flexible.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
The parameter page isn't always in big endian, so we add
an option to choose the endiannes of the parameter page.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
The driver brcmnand come from linux kernel 4.18.
Only SoC bcm6838 and bcm6858 are supported.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
Linux commit 97d90da8a88 ("mtd: nand: provide several helpers
to do common NAND operations")
This is part of the process of removing direct calls to ->cmdfunc()
outside of the core in order to introduce a better interface to execute
NAND operations.
Here we provide several helpers and make use of them to remove all
direct calls to ->cmdfunc(). This way, we can easily modify those
helpers to make use of the new ->exec_op() interface when available.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com: rebased and fixed some conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
[Philippe Reynes: adapt code to u-boot and only keep new function]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
This adds reset handling to the devicetree-enabled Denali NAND driver.
For backwards compatibility, only a warning is printed when failing to
get reset handles.
Signed-off-by: Simon Goldschmidt <simon.k.r.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
The driver adds the support for the STMicroelectronics FMC2 NAND
Controller found on STM32MP SOCs.
This patch adds the polling mode, a basic mode that do not need
any DMA channels.
Only NAND_ECC_HW mode is actually supported.
The driver supports a maximum 8k page size.
The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported:
- nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH8)
- nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH4)
- nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (Extended ECC
based on Hamming)
This patch has been tested on Micron MT29F8G08ABACAH4.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@st.com>
This patch sync's the U-Boot SPI NAND GigaDevice GD5F1GQ4UExxG support
with the latest Linux version (v5.0-rc3) plus the chip supported posted
on the MTD list. Only the currently in U-Boot available chip is
supported with this sync.
The changes for the GD5F1GQ4UExxG are:
- Name of NAND device changed to better reflect the real part
- OOB layout changed to only reserve 1 byte for BBT
- Use ECC caps 8bits/512bytes instead of 8bits/2048bytes
- Enhanced ecc_get_status() function to determine and report
a more fine grained bit error status
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Currently the spl system calls nand_init which does nothing.
It isn't until an attempt to load from NAND that it gets initialized.
Subsequent attempts to load just skip the initialization because
NAND is already initialized.
This moves the contents of mxs_nand_init to nand_init. In the event
of an error, it clears the number of nand chips found. Any
attempts to use nand will check if there are nand chips available
instead of actually doing the initialization at that time. If there
are none, it will return an error to the higher level calls.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
The initialization of the NAND in SPL hard-coded ecc.bytes,
ecc.size, and ecc.strength which may work for some NAND parts,
but it not appropriate for others. With the pending patch
"mxs_nand: Fix BCH read timeout error on boards requiring ECC"
the driver can auto configure the ECC when these entries are
blank. This patch has been tested in NAND flash with oob 64
and oob 128.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jörg Krause <joerg.krause@embedded.rocks>
Acked-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
mxs_nand_init_dma is only referenced from mxs_nand.c. It's not
referenced in any headers or outside code, so this patch
defines it as static.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
The LogicPD board uses a Micron Flash with ECC. To boot this from
SPL, the ECC needs to be correctly configured or the BCH engine
times out.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
Tested-by: Jörg Krause <joerg.krause@embedded.rocks>
Acked-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
The initialization function calls a nand_chip.scan_bbt(mtd) but
scan_bbt is never initialized resulting in an undefined function
pointer. This will direct the function pointer to nand_default_bbt
defined in the same file.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
This patch adds support for nand multi chip select.
Also adding CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS to Kconfig to specify maximum number
of nand chips.
Signed-off-by: Tummala Karthik Reddy <t.karthik.reddy@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <siva.durga.paladugu@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Each ECC layout consumes about 2984 bytes in the .data section. Allow
to disable the default ECC layouts if a driver is known to provide its
own ECC layout.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
This patch adds Hynix H27UBG8T2BTR id table as part of raw nand,
these chips were available in some A20-olinuxino-micro boards.
Signed-off-by: Nikolai Zhubr <n-a-zhubr@yandex.ru>
[jagan: add proper commit message]
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
This commit adds support for device tree and enumeration via device model
for the Vybrid's NFC NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
This commit provides code to add proper entry to Kconfig to enable
support for VF610 device tree aware driver.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Without this change it is possible that Vybrid's NFC driver malloc() call
will obtain some memory used (and correctly free'd) by some previous
driver (in this case pinctrl for Vybrid).
As a result some fields of struct nfc - in out case mtd->_get_device - are
"pre initialized" with some random values.
On the latter stage of booting, when e.g. somebody calls 'mtdparts default'
the "data abort" is observed when __get_mtd_device() function is called.
The mtd->_get_device pointer is not NULL and wrong value is referenced.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
Based on Linux commit cf51e4b9c34407bf0c3d9b582b7837e047e1df47
Add the register read-back, commenting why this is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Based on Linux commit 1dfac31a5a63ac04a9b5fbc3f5105a586560f191
This commit improves the ->setup_data_interface() hook.
The denali_setup_data_interface() needs the frequency of clk_x
and the ratio of clk_x / clk.
The latter is currently hardcoded in the driver, like this:
#define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6
The IP datasheet requires that clk_x / clk be 4, 5, or 6. I just
chose 6 because it is the most defensive value, but it is not optimal.
By getting the clock rate of both "clk" and "clk_x", the driver can
compute the timing values more precisely.
To not break the existing platforms, the fallback value, 50 MHz is
provided. It is true for all upstreamed platforms.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Based on Linux commit 6f1fe97bec349a1fd6c5a8c7c5998d759fe721d5
Currently, denali_dt.c requires a single anonymous clock, but
the Denali User's Guide requires three clocks for this IP:
- clk: controller core clock
- clk_x: bus interface clock
- ecc_clk: clock at which ECC circuitry is run
This commit supports these named clocks to represent the real hardware.
For the backward compatibility, the driver still accepts a single clock
just as before. The clk_x_rate is taken from the clock driver again if
the named clock "clk_x" is available. This will happen only for future
DT, hence the existing DT files are not affected.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Add support for disabling subpage write support via
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE.
Currently the Linux Arasan driver does not support subpage writes and in
case of running UBI and accessing the same UBI volume from both U-Boot
and Linux it is required to have the same subpage write configuration
else the location of the UBI headers (EC + VID) will be misaligned
(subpage vs page) and incompatible. Hence the need for disabling
subpage write support in the U-Boot Arasan NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Martin Lund <malu@gomspace.com>
Acked-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <siva.durga.paladugu@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
The initial layout for such NAND chips was the following:
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1024 (data) | 30 (ECC) | 1024 (data) | 30 (ECC) | 32 (free OOB) | 30 (ECC) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
This layout has a weakness: reading empty pages trigger ECC errors
(this is expected), but the hardware ECC engine tries to correct the
data anyway and creates itself bitflips, hence bitflips are detected
in erased pages while actually there are none in the NAND chip.
Two solutions have been found at the same time. One was to enlarge the
free OOB area to 64 bytes, changing the layout to be:
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1024 (data) | 30 (ECC) | 1024 (data) | 30 (ECC) | 64 (free OOB) | 30 (ECC) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
^^
The very big drawbacks of this solution are:
1/ It prevents booting from NAND.
2/ The current Linux driver (marvell_nand) does not have such problem
because it already re-reads possible empty pages in raw mode before
checking for bitflips. Using different layouts in U-Boot and Linux
would simply not work.
As this driver does support raw reads now and uses it to check for
empty pages, let's forget about this broken hack and return to the
initial layout with only 32 free OOB bytes.
Fixes: ac56a3b30c ("mtd: nand: pxa3xx: add support for 2KB 8-bit flash")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
This only applies on BCH path.
When an empty page is read, it triggers an uncorrectable error. While
this is expected, the ECC engine might produce itself bitflips in the
read data under certain layouts. To overcome this situation, always
re-read the entire page in raw mode and check for the whole page to be
empty.
Also report the right number of bitflips if there are any.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Raw read support is added by editing a few code sections:
->handle_data_pio() includes the ECC bytes that are not consumed
anymore by the ECC engine.
->prepare_set_command() is changed so that the ECC bytes are
requested as part of the data I/O length.
->drain_fifo() shall also avoid checking the R/B pin too often
when in raw mode.
->read_page_raw()/->read_oob_raw() are written from scratch.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Testing and analysis shows that at the moment LPC32xx NAND SLC driver
can not get PL080 DMA backbone support in SPL build, because SPL NAND
loaders operate with subpage (ECC step to be precisely) reads, and
this is not supported in the NAND SLC + DMA + hardware ECC calculation
bundle.
The change removes a cautious build time warning and explicitly
disables DMA flavour of the driver for SPL builds, to reduce the
amound of #ifdef sections the code blocks are minimally reorganized.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Build option CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_CHIPS is used by NXP LPC32xx NAND MLC
driver only, as a preparation for potential removal or replacement of
the option the change predefines CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_CHIPS to 1, same
value is used by the single user Work Microwave Work 92105 board, thus
it will be safe now to remove the option as a board specific one.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Currently in pmecc_get_sigma(), the code tries to clear the memory
pointed by smu with wrong size 'sizeof(int16_t) * ARRAY_SIZE(smu)'.
Since smu is actually a pointer, not an array, so ARRAY_SIZE(smu)
does not generate correct size to be cleared.
In fact, GCC 8.1.0 reports a warning against it:
error: division 'sizeof (int16_t * {aka short int *}) / sizeof (int16_t
{aka short int})' does not compute the number of array elements
[-Werror=sizeof-pointer-div]
Fix it by using the correct size.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
This patch adds support for Gigadevices SPI NAND device to the new SPI
NAND infrastructure in U-Boot. Currently only the 128MiB GD5F1GQ4UC
device is supported.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Cc: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Add support for the MX35LF2GE4AB chip, which is similar to its cousin
MX35LF1GE4AB, with two planes instead of one.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Add minimal support for the MX35LF1GE4AB SPI NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Add support for the W25M02GV chip.
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@exceet.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Add a basic driver for Micron SPI NANDs. Only one device is supported
right now, but the driver will be extended to support more devices
afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Add a SPI NAND framework based on the generic NAND framework and the
spi-mem infrastructure.
In its current state, this framework supports the following features:
- single/dual/quad IO modes
- on-die ECC
Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Add an intermediate layer to abstract NAND device interface so that
some logic can be shared between SPI NANDs, parallel/raw NANDs,
OneNANDs, ...
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
NAND flavors, like serial and parallel, have a lot in common and would
benefit to share code. Let's move raw (parallel) NAND specific code in a
raw/ subdirectory, to ease the addition of a core file in nand/ and the
introduction of a spi/ subdirectory specific to SPI NANDs.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Some MTD sublayers/drivers are implementing ->_read/write_oob() and
provide dummy wrappers for their ->_read/write() implementations.
Let the core handle this case instead of duplicating the logic.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Acked-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
add delay before processing the status flags in pxa3xx_nand_irq().
Signed-off-by: David Sniatkiwicz <davidsn@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Kostya Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
c: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Add support for NAND chips with 8KB page, 4 and 8 bit ECC (ONFI).
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Add comments with timing parameter names and some details about
nand layout fileds.
Remove unneeded definition.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Replace the hardcoded value of page chink with value that
depends on flash page size and ECC strength.
This fixes nand access errors for 2K page flashes with 8-bit ECC.
Move the initial flash commannd function assignment past the ECC
structures initialization for eliminating usage of hardcoded page
chunk size value.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Add timings and device ID for Toshiba TC58NVG1S3HTA00 flash
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Add support for 2KB page 8-bit ECC strength flash layout
Signed-off-by: Victor Axelrod <victora@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
In the current driver, OOB bytes are accessed in raw mode, and when a
page access is done with NDCR_SPARE_EN set and NDCR_ECC_EN cleared, the
driver must read the whole spare area (64 bytes in case of a 2k page,
16 bytes for a 512 page). The driver was only reading the free OOB
bytes, which was leaving some unread data in the FIFO and was somehow
leading to a timeout.
We could patch the driver to read ->spare_size + ->ecc_size instead of
just ->spare_size when READOOB is requested, but we'd better make
in-band and OOB accesses consistent.
Since the driver is always accessing in-band data in non-raw mode (with
the ECC engine enabled), we should also access OOB data in this mode.
That's particularly useful when using the BCH engine because in this
mode the free OOB bytes are also ECC protected.
Fixes: 43bcfd2bb24a ("mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Add driver-specific ECC BCH support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sean Nyekjær <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This commit is needed to properly support the 8-bits ECC configuration
with 4KB pages.
When pages larger than 2 KB are used on platforms using the PXA3xx
NAND controller, the reading/programming operations need to be split
in chunks of 2 KBs or less because the controller FIFO is limited to
about 2 KB (i.e a bit more than 2 KB to accommodate OOB data). Due to
this requirement, the data layout on NAND is a bit strange, with ECC
interleaved with data, at the end of each chunk.
When a 4-bits ECC configuration is used with 4 KB pages, the physical
data layout on the NAND looks like this:
| 2048 data | 32 spare | 30 ECC | 2048 data | 32 spare | 30 ECC |
So the data chunks have an equal size, 2080 bytes for each chunk,
which the driver supports properly.
When a 8-bits ECC configuration is used with 4KB pages, the physical
data layout on the NAND looks like this:
| 1024 data | 30 ECC | 1024 data | 30 ECC | 1024 data | 30 ECC | 1024 data | 30 ECC | 64 spare | 30 ECC |
So, the spare area is stored in its own chunk, which has a different
size than the other chunks. Since OOB is not used by UBIFS, the initial
implementation of the driver has chosen to not support reading this
additional "spare" chunk of data.
Unfortunately, Marvell has chosen to store the BBT signature in the
OOB area. Therefore, if the driver doesn't read this spare area, Linux
has no way of finding the BBT. It thinks there is no BBT, and rewrites
one, which U-Boot does not recognize, causing compatibility problems
between the bootloader and the kernel in terms of NAND usage.
To fix this, this commit implements the support for reading a partial
last chunk. This support is currently only useful for the case of 8
bits ECC with 4 KB pages, but it will be useful in the future to
enable other configurations such as 12 bits and 16 bits ECC with 4 KB
pages, or 8 bits ECC with 8 KB pages, etc. All those configurations
have a "last" chunk that doesn't have the same size as the other
chunks.
In order to implement reading of the last chunk, this commit:
- Adds a number of new fields to the pxa3xx_nand_info to describe how
many full chunks and how many chunks we have, the size of full
chunks and partial chunks, both in terms of data area and spare
area.
- Fills in the step_chunk_size and step_spare_size variables to
describe how much data and spare should be read/written for the
current read/program step.
- Reworks the state machine to accommodate doing the additional read
or program step when a last partial chunk is used.
This commit is taken from Linux:
'commit c2cdace755b'
("mtd: nand: pxa3xx_nand: add support for partial chunks")
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This commit simplifies the initial configuration performed
by pxa3xx_nand_scan. No functionality change is intended.
This commit is taken from Linux:
'commit 154f50fbde53'
("mtd: pxa3xx_nand: Simplify pxa3xx_nand_scan")
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The Data Flash Control Register (NDCR) contains two types
of parameters: those that are needed for device identification,
and those that can only be set after device identification.
Therefore, the driver can't set them all at once and instead
needs to configure the first group before nand_scan_ident()
and the second group later.
Let's split pxa3xx_nand_config in two halves, and set the
parameters that depend on the device geometry once this is known.
This commit is taken from Linux:
'commit 66e8e47eae65'
("mtd: pxa3xx_nand: Fix initial controller configuration")
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The chunk size represents the size of the data chunks, which
is used by the controllers that allow to split transferred data.
However, the initial chunk size is used in a non-split way,
during device identification. Therefore, it must be large enough
for all the NAND commands issued during device identification.
This includes NAND_CMD_PARAM which was recently changed to
transfer up to 2048 bytes (for the redundant parameter pages).
Thus, the initial chunk size should be 2048 as well.
On Armada 370/XP platforms (NFCv2) booted without the keep-config
devicetree property, this commit fixes a timeout on the NAND_CMD_PARAM
command:
[..]
pxa3xx-nand f10d0000.nand: This platform can't do DMA on this device
pxa3xx-nand f10d0000.nand: Wait time out!!!
nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0x38
nand: Micron MT29F8G08ABABAWP
nand: 1024 MiB, SLC, erase size: 512 KiB, page size: 4096, OOB size: 224
This commit is taken from Linux:
'commit c7f00c29aa8'
("mtd: pxa3xx_nand: Increase the initial chunk size")
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The read ID count should be made as large as the maximum READ_ID size,
so there's no need to have dynamic size. This commit sets the hardware
maximum read ID count, which should be more than enough on all cases.
Also, we get rid of the read_id_bytes, and use a macro instead.
This commit is taken from Linux:
'commit b226eca2088'
("nand: pxa3xx: Increase READ_ID buffer and make the size static")
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
When 2 commands are submitted in a row, and the second is very quick,
the completion of the second command might never come. This happens
especially if the second command is quick, such as a status read
after an erase
This patch is taken from Linux:
'commit 21fc0ef9652f'
("mtd: nand: pxa3xx-nand: fix random command timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
When the nand is first probe, and upon the first command start, the
status bits should be cleared before the interrupts are unmasked.
This commit is taken from Linux:
'commit 0b14392db2e'
("mtd: nand: pxa3xx_nand: fix early spurious interrupt")
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Since the pxa3xx_nand driver was added there has been a discrepancy in
pxa3xx_nand_set_sdr_timing() around the setting of tWP_min and tRP_min.
This brings us into line with the current Linux code.
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Don't store struct mtd_info in struct pxa3xx_nand_host. Instead use the
one that is already part of struct nand_chip. This brings us in line
with current U-boot and Linux conventions.
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
The initial buffer is used for the initial commands used to detect
a flash device (STATUS, READID and PARAM).
ONFI param page is 256 bytes, and there are three redundant copies
to be read. JEDEC param page is 512 bytes, and there are also three
redundant copies to be read. Hence this buffer should be at least
512 x 3. This commits rounds the buffer size to 2048.
This commit is taken from Linux:
'commit c16340973fcb64614' ("nand: pxa3xx: Increase initial buffer size")
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ofer Heifetz <oferh@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Igal Liberman <igall@marvell.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
