Linux modified the MTD driver interface in commit edbc4540 (with the
same name as this commit). The effect is that calls to mtd_read will
not return -EUCLEAN if the number of ECC-corrected bit errors is below
a certain threshold, which defaults to the strength of the ECC. This
allows -EUCLEAN to stop indicating "some bits were corrected" and begin
indicating "a large number of bits were corrected, the data held in
this region of flash may be lost soon". UBI makes use of this and when
-EUCLEAN is returned from mtd_read it will move data to another block
of flash. Without adopting this interface change UBI on U-boot attempts
to move data between blocks every time a single bit is corrected using
the ECC, which is a very common occurance on some devices.
For some devices where bit errors are common enough, UBI can get stuck
constantly moving data around because each block it attempts to use has
a single bit error. This condition is hit when wear_leveling_worker
attempts to move data from one PEB to another in response to an
-EUCLEAN/UBI_IO_BITFLIPS error. When this happens ubi_eba_copy_leb is
called to perform the data copy, and after the data is written it is
read back to check its validity. If that read returns UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
(in response to an MTD -EUCLEAN) then ubi_eba_copy_leb returns 1 to
wear_leveling worker, which then proceeds to schedule the destination
PEB for erasure. This leads to erase_worker running on the PEB, and
following a successful erase wear_leveling_worker is called which
begins this whole cycle all over again. The end result is that (without
UBI debug output enabled) the boot appears to simply hang whilst in
reality U-boot busily works away at destroying a block of the NAND
flash. Debug output from this situation:
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 1027:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: copy LEB 0:0, PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: read 1040384 bytes of data
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 1040384 bytes from PEB 1027:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_vid_hdr: write VID header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:8192
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 4083
UBI DBG: schedule_erase: schedule erasure of PEB 4083, EC 55, torture 0
UBI DBG: erase_worker: erase PEB 4083 EC 55
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erase PEB 4083, old EC 55
UBI DBG: do_sync_erase: erase PEB 4083
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erased PEB 4083, new EC 56
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_ec_hdr: write EC header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:0
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
...
This patch adopts the interface change as in Linux commit edbc4540 in
order to avoid such situations. Given that none of the drivers under
drivers/mtd return -EUCLEAN, this should only affect those using
software ECC. I have tested that it works on a board which is
currently out of tree, but which I hope to be able to begin
upstreaming soon.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
On a board with an i.mx28 and a Micron MT29F4G08ABAEAH4, Linux says:
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xdc (Micron MT29F4G08ABAEAH4),
512MiB, page size: 4096, OOB size: 224) the ECC strength is 16.
root@(none):/sys/devices/virtual/mtd/mtd0# for i in ecc_strength oobsize subpagesize; do echo $i = `cat $i`; done
ecc_strength = 16
oobsize = 224
subpagesize = 4096
The ECC strength was not properly discovered by U-Boot causing the data
written by Linux to return an -74 (EBADMSG) when read from U-Boot. This
patch fixes mxs_nand_get_ecc_strength() to function in case of a NAND
flash with page_data_size = 4096 and page_oob_size= 224.
Signed-off-by: Elie De Brauwer <eliedebrauwer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The PMECC use BCH algorithm to correct error. In BCH algorithm, the
primitive polynomial value is GF(2^13) for 512-bytes sector size. And it is
GF(2^14) for 1024-bytes sector size.
This patch will choose correct degree of the remainders (13 or 14) for
different sector size.
Tested in AT91SAM9X5-EK with MLC nand flash.
More detail can be refered to section 5.4.1 of:
AT91SAM ARM-based Embedded MPU Application Note
<http://www.atmel.com/Images/doc11127.pdf>
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
1. if CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION is defined, driver will check NAND flash's
ecc minimum requirement in ONFI parameter.
a) if CONFIG_PMECC_CAP, CONFIG_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE are defined. then use it.
Driver will display a WARNING if the values are different from ONFI
parameters.
b) if CONFIG_PMECC_CAP, CONFIG_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE are not defined, then use
the value from ONFI parameters.
* If ONFI ECC parameters are in ONFI extended parameter page, since we
are not support it, so assume the minimum ecc requirement is 2 bits
in 512 bytes.
* For non-ONFI support nand flash, also assume the minimum ecc
requirement is 2 bits in 512 bytes.
2. if CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION is not defined, just use CONFIG_PMECC_CAP
and CONFIG_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
In this way, the pmecc corraction capbility can change in run time.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Define the galois index table offset in chip head file. So user do not need
to set by himself. Driver will set it correctly according to sector_size.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[rebased on master]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
TPL is introduced in the patch "NAND: TPL : introduce the TPL
based on the SPL", here enable TPL for p1022ds nand boot.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhang <b40530@freescale.com>
Acked-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The driver triggered a BUG() in nand_base.c:3214/nand_scan_tail()
because the ecc.strength was not set in NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME ECC
mode.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Benoit Thebaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Newer gcc versions warn about unused variables. This patch corrects a few of
those warnings that popped up in a build for the palmtreo680 board.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
before writing the received buffer to nand, erase the nand
sectors. If not doing this, nand write fails. See for
more info here:
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2013-June/156361.html
Using the nand erase option "spread", maybe overwrite
blocks on, for example another mtd partition, if the
erasing range contains bad blocks.
So a limit option is added to nand_erase_opts()
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Linker script is not able find start.o binary. So add its absolute path in
u-boot-spl.lds. This change is similar to u-boot-nand.lds
common/Makefile: Avoid compiling unnecssary files
fsl_ifc_spl.c : It is is responsible for reading u-boot binary from
NAND flash and copying into DDR. It also transfer control from NAND SPL
to u-boot image present in DDR.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
commit dfe64e2c89
Author: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Date: Mon Jan 14 03:46:50 2013 +0000
mtd: resync with Linux-3.7.1
changed the initialization of BBT options. Fix drivers
jz4740 and s3c2410 which have not been updated yet and
cause compile errors.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Commit dfe64e2c89:
mtd: resync with Linux-3.7.1
broke the docg4 driver. Specifically:
- some of the prototypes of the ecc methods changed
- the NAND_NO_AUTOINCR flag was removed
- the ecc.strength element was added.
This patch fixes these. Tested on the docg4 on my palmtre680 board.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
This patch is essentially an update of u-boot MTD subsystem to
the state of Linux-3.7.1 with exclusion of some bits:
- the update is concentrated on NAND, no onenand or CFI/NOR/SPI
flashes interfaces are updated EXCEPT for API changes.
- new large NAND chips support is there, though some updates
have got in Linux-3.8.-rc1, (which will follow on top of this patch).
To produce this update I used tag v3.7.1 of linux-stable repository.
The update was made using application of relevant patches,
with changes relevant to U-Boot-only stuff sticked together
to keep bisectability. Then all changes were grouped together
to this patch.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
[scottwood@freescale.com: some eccstrength and build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
When a all 0xFF buffer is passed to drop_ffs, the no-0xFF check loop
will loop forever.
After the fix, If ssize_t i = -1 and size_t l = i + 1, the value of l
will still be 0 as expected.
Signed-off-by: Tao Hou <hotforest@gmail.com>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
When writelen is mtd->writesize - 1, it is still a partial page write
Signed-off-by: Tao Hou <hotforest@gmail.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This avoids needing a separate U-Boot config when some revisions
of a board have small-page NAND and other revisions have large-page
NAND (except for NAND SPL targets).
CONFIG_FSL_ELBC_FMR is removed -- it was never used nor documented, and
it gets in the way of this change.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The manual resolution in commit ec7023db wrongly removed functions
nand_init and nand_deselect from file drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand_spl.c.
Revert this removal.
Signed-off-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Acked-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
This patch adds a driver for the diskonchip G4 nand flash device. It is based
on the driver from the linux kernel.
This also includes a separate SPL driver. A separate SPL driver is used because
the device operates in a different mode (reliable mode) when loading a boot
image, and also because the storage format of the boot image is different from
normal data (pages are stored redundantly). The SPL driver basically mimics how
a typical IPL reads data from the device. The special operating mode and
storage format are used to compensate for the fact that the IPL does not contain
the BCH ecc decoding algorithm (due to size constraints). Although the u-boot
SPL *could* use ecc, it operates like an IPL for the sake of simplicity and
uniformity, since the IPL and SPL share the task of loading the u-boot image.
As a side benefit, the SPL driver is very small.
[port from linux kernel 3.4 commit 570469f3bde7f71cc1ece07a18d54a05b6a8775d]
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Add support for generic NAND SPL via the SPL framework into the
mxc_nand_spl driver. This is basically just a simple rename and
publication of the already implemented functions. To avoid the
bare-bones functions getting in the way of the NAND_SPL, build
them only if CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK is not defined.
Also make sure the requested payload is aligned to full pages,
otherwise this simple driver fails to load the last page.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Delete all occurrences of hang() and provide a generic function.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
[trini: Modify check around puts() in hang.c slightly]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
The following headers are moved to a i.MX common location:
- regs-common.h
- regs-apbh.h
- regs-bch.h
- regs-gpmi.h
- dma.h
This way this header can be re-used also by other i.MX platforms.
For example the i.MX6 which will need it for the upcoming NAND
support.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
If CONFIG_NAND_ECC_BCH is set use 4-bit error correction code instead of
the 1-bit error correction code on the NAND device.
Signed-off-by: Gerlando Falauto <gerlando.falauto@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
cc: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@keymile.com>
cc: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Following the removal of the smdk6400 board, the s3c64xx SoC becomes unused, so
remove associated code. It will still be possible to restore it later from the
Git history if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
This also fixes support for mx31pdk and tx25, which had been broken by commit
e05e5de7fa.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
The syndrome functions should use the page number passed as argument instead of
the page number saved upon NAND_CMD_READ0.
This does not make any difference if the NAND_NO_AUTOINCR option is set, but
otherwise this fixes accesses to the wrong pages.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The page number indicated in the debug trace of mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome() did
not match the page being worked on.
By the way, replace the GCC-specific __FUNCTION__ with __func__.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Add some abstraction to NFC definitions so that some parts of the current code
can also be used for future i.MX5 code.
Clean up a few things by the way.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Currently is_16bit_nand() is a per SoC function and it decides the bus nand
width by reading some boot related registers.
This method works when NAND is the boot medium, but does not work if another
boot medium is used. For example: booting from a SD card and then using NAND
to store the environment variables, would lead to the following error:
NAND bus width 16 instead 8 bit
No NAND device found!!!
0 MiB
Use CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT symbol to decide the bus width.
If it is defined in the board file, then consider 16-bit NAND bus-width,
otherwise assume 8-bit NAND is used.
This also aligns with Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt, which
states:
nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Introduce CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT option so that other NAND controller
drivers could use it when a 16-bit NAND is deployed.
drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc has CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_16BIT, so just rename it, so that
other NAND drivers could reuse the same symbol.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
We make these two functions take a size_t pointer to how much space
was used on NAND to read or write the buffer (when reads/writes happen)
so that bad blocks can be accounted for. We also make them take an
loff_t limit on how much data can be read or written. This means that
we can now catch the case of when writing to a partition would exceed
the partition size due to bad blocks. To do this we also need to make
check_skip_len count not just complete blocks used but partial ones as
well. All callers of nand_(read|write)_skip_bad are adjusted to call
these with the most sensible limits available.
The changes were started by Pantelis and finished by Tom.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
The kernel states:
---8<---
The OMAP3 GPMC hardware BCH engine computes remainder polynomials, it does not
provide automatic error location and correction: this step is implemented using
the BCH library.
--->8---
And we do so in u-boot.
This implementation uses the same layout for BCH8 but it is fix. The current
provided layout does only work with 64 Byte OOB.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Ilya Yanok <ilya.yanok@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Mansoor Ahamed <mansoor.ahamed@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Weber <thomas.weber.linux@googlemail.com>
With uppcoming BCH support on OMAP devices we need to decide between differnt
algorithms when switching the ECC engine. Currently we support 1-bit hammign
and 8-bit BCH on HW backend.
In order to switch between differnet ECC algorithms we need to change the
interface of omap_nand_switch_ecc() also.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Weber <thomas.weber.linux@googlemail.com>
arch/arm/include/asm/arch-am33xx/omap_gpmc.h and
arch/arm/include/asm/arch-omap3/omap_gpmc.h are almost the same, consolidate
the common parts into a new header.
Introduce a new asm/omap_gpmc.h which defines the command part and pulls in
the architecture specific one.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
'bool' is defined in random places. This patch consolidates them into a
single header file include/linux/types.h, using stdbool.h introduced in C99.
All other #define, typedef and enum are removed. They are all consistent with
true = 1, false = 0.
Replace FALSE, False with false. Replace TRUE, True with true.
Skip *.py, *.php, lib/* files.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
- In arch/arm/cpu/armv7/omap-common/timer.c,
drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c and drivers/net/cpsw.c add #include files
that the driver needs but had been relying on <config.h> to bring in.
- In arch/arm/cpu/armv7/omap-common/lowlevel_init.S add <config.h>
- In am335x_evm.h and pcm051.h don't globally include
<asm/arch/hardware.h> and <asm/arch/cpu.h> but just <asm/arch/omap.h>
as that is the only include which defines things the config uses.
Cc: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
If the NAND is locked tight, commands such as lock and unlock will not
work, but the NAND chip may not report an error. Check the lock tight
status before attempting such operations so that an error status can be
reported if we know the operation will not succeed.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
If CONFIG_NAND_ECC_BCH is set we use 4-bit error corretion code
instead of the 1-bit error correction code on the NAND device
within this driver.
Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
IFC_FIR_OP_CMD0 issues command for execution without checking flash
readiness. It may cause problem if flash is not ready. Instead use
IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 which Wait for tWB time and poll R/B to return high or
time-out, before issuing command.
NAND_CMD_READID command implemention does not fulfill above requirement. So
update its programming.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Hemant Nautiyal <hemant.nautiyal@freescale.com>
It could happen (1 out of 100 times) that NAND did not start up correctly after
warm rebooting, so we end up with various failures or DMA timed out due to a
stalled BCH. When resetting BCH together with GPMI, the issue could not be
observed anymore (after 10000+ reboots). We probably need the consistent state
already before sending commands to NAND. This behaviour was observed in barebox
and kernel, so I assume it affects U-Boot as well. I chose to keep the extra
reset for BCH when changing the flash layout to be on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
AM33XX with BCH8 can't work with nand_spl_simple correctly
because custom read_page implementation is required for proper
syndrome generation.
This simple driver mostly duplicates nand_spl_simple but has
nand_read_page changed to suit our needs.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <ilya.yanok@cogentembedded.com>
This patch adds support for BCH8 error correction code to omap_gpmc
driver. We use GPMC to generate codes/syndromes but we need ELM to find
error locations from given syndrome.
Signed-off-by: Mansoor Ahamed <mansoor.ahamed@ti.com>
[ilya: merge it with omap_gpmc driver, some fixes and cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <ilya.yanok@cogentembedded.com>
This patch adds a NAND Flash torture feature, which is useful as a block stress
test to determine if a block is still good and reliable (or should be marked as
bad), e.g. after a write error.
This code is ported from mtd-utils' lib/libmtd.c.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: removed unnec. ifdef and unwrapped error strings]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
NAND Flash is erased by blocks, not by pages.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch cleans up nand_util.c:
- Fix tabs.
- Fix typos.
- Remove space character before opening parenthesis in function calls.
- Fix comments.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Use a flag instead of a hard-coded macro so that sub-page reads can be
enabled in other cases (such as on-die ecc).
This is the same as a5ff4f102937a3492bca4a9ff0c341d78813414c in Linux
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
IFC-1.1.0 uses 28nm techenology for SRAM. This tech has known limitaion for
SRAM i.e. "byte select" is not supported. Hence Read Modify Write is
implemented in IFC for any "system side write" into sram buffer. Reading an
uninitialized memory results in ECC Error from sram wrapper.
Hence we must initialize/prefill SRAM buffer by any data before writing
anything in SRAM from system side. To initialize SRAM user can use "READID"
NAND command with read bytes equal to SRAM size. It will be a one time
activity post boot
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: fix fsl_ifc_sram_init prototype]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Document parameters used for specifying the NAND image to be loaded.
Also fix the definition of CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE -- it's only
nand_spl_simple.c, not the entire nand directory. The word "simple" is
there for a reason. :-)
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
---
v2: updated for makefile changes earlier in patchset
Some small SPLs do not use nand_base.c, and a subset of those also
require a special driver. Some SPLs need software ECC but others can't
fit it.
All existing boards that specify CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT have these
symbols added to preserve existing behavior.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
--
v2: use positive logic for including bits of NAND, rather than
a MINIMAL symbol that excludes things.
nand_ecc.c:82:5: warning: symbol 'nand_calculate_ecc' was not declared. Should it be static?
nand_ecc.c:155:5: warning: symbol 'nand_correct_data' was not declared. Should it be static?
nand_base.c:2854:1: error: directive in argument list
nand_base.c:2856:1: error: directive in argument list
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Add the missing bits to the Tegra NAND driver to make ONFI detection work
properly.
Also add it to the Tegra default config, as it seems to be a reasonable thing
to have it available on all boards that use any kind of NAND.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Boards may require a different pinmux setup for NAND than the default one.
Add a way to call into board specific code to set this up.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
The move is pretty straight-forward. ap20.h and tegra20.h were renamed to ap.h and tegra.h.
Some files remain in arch-tegra20 but 'include' a file in 'arch-tegra' with #defines & structs
that will be common between T20 and T30 HW. HW-specific #defines, etc. stay in the 'arch-tegra20'
'root' file.
All boards build OK w/MAKEALL -s tegra20. Checkpatch.pl runs clean. Seaboard works OK.
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Due to grown code sizes the TQM85xx boards don't build any more with
some older tool chains (like ELDK 4.2). As these boards have long
reached EOL it seems a waste of effort trying to fix them. The vendor
has agreed to drop support for them, too. So let's get rid of them.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Use the same IP revisions as in Linux in order to make the comparison more
clear.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Merge mxc_setup_config1() into board_nand_init() in order to ease the addition
of i.MX5 support in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome() should reenable ECC upon exit. This fixes ECC
errors left uncorrected after a call to this function.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Use _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc() instead of duplicating its code.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
On the NFC IP 1.1, the 32-bit ecc_status_result value comes from 2
consecutive 16-bit registers. This patch reads all the fields of this value,
which makes a difference for 4-kiB NF pages.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patches fixes the TODO to use same register definitions in mtd mxc_nand and
nand_spl fsl nfc drivers.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This is based on Linux kernel -next:
commit 14f44abf1dafc20ba42ce8616a8fc8fbd1b3712b
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Jul 13 09:28:24 2012 -0700
mtd: nand: allow NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE to be set from driver
The NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK has limited utility and is causing real bugs. It
silently masks off at least one flag that might be set by the driver
(NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE). This breaks the GPMI NAND driver and possibly
others.
Really, as long as driver writers exercise a small amount of care with
NAND_* options, this mask is not necessary at all; it was only here to
prevent certain options from accidentally being set by the driver. But the
original thought turns out to be a bad idea occasionally. Thus, kill it.
Note, this patch fixes some major gpmi-nand breakage.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Micron NAND flash (e.g. MT29F4G08ABADAH4) BLOCK LOCK READ STATUS is not
the same as others. Instead of bit 1 being lock, it is #lock_tight.
To make the driver support either format, ignore bit 1 and use only
bit 0 and bit 2.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
NAND_CMD_ constants for lock/unlock should be in the header
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
NAND unlock command allows an invert bit to be set to unlock all but
the selected page range.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: updated docs and added comment about invert bit]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
With onfi a flash is organized into one or more logical units (LUNs).
A logical unit (LUN) is the minimum unit that can independently execute
commands and report status.
Mtd does not exploit LUN, so make it see a big single flash where size is
lun_size * number_of_lun.
Without this patch MT29F8G08ADBDAH4 size is 512MiB instead of 1GiB.
Artem: split long line on 2 shorter ones.
This is commit 637957551c0ac80de8dfc7650d320c5a98c2c0c0 from Linux
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Castet <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <ffainelli@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: picked from Linux into U-Boot]
Reported-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
With Simon Glass's include/nand.h alignment changes, some mxs builds
were generating errors. Fix is to ensure asm/cache.h is included before
linux/mtd/nand.h. Moving common.h to top of include list does that.
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
A device tree is used to configure the NAND, including memory
timings and block/pages sizes.
If this node is not present or is disabled, then NAND will not
be initialized.
Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
The NAND layer needs to use cache-aligned buffers by default. Towards this
goal. align the default buffers and their members according to the minimum
DMA alignment defined for the architecture.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The Programmable Multibit ECC (PMECC) controller is a programmable binary
BCH(Bose, Chaudhuri and Hocquenghem) encoder and decoder. This controller
can be used to support both SLC and MLC NAND Flash devices. It supports to
generate ECC to correct 2, 4, 8, 12 or 24 bits of error per sector of data.
To use PMECC in this driver, the user needs to set the PMECC correction
capability, the sector size and ROM lookup table offsets in board config file.
This driver is ported from Linux kernel atmel_nand PMECC patch. The main difference
is in this version it uses registers structure access hardware instead of using macros.
It is tested in 9x5 serial boards.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
[rebase]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
This patch
1. extract the hwecc initialization code into one function. It is a preparation for adding atmel PMECC support.
2. enable CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT. Which make us can configurate the ecc parameters between nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
[fix empty newline at EOF error and move return value check into ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
The sys_proto.h functions (except the boot modes) are compatible with
i.MX233 and i.MX28 so we use 'mxs' prefix for its methods.
Signed-off-by: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Orjan Friberg wrote at [1]:
"For the beagleboard, ecc.size is not explicitly set when doing 'nandecc
sw'. If it's not set for the NAND_ECC_SOFT case in nand_scan_tail, it's
set to 256 bytes.
When doing 'nandecc hw', ecc.size is set to 512 bytes. Hence, when
changing back to 'nandecc sw' ecc.size remains at 512 bytes and suddenly
the format has changed."
No patch has been submitted and the issue was still present. This patch
adds the mentioned solution. Tested on a tam3517 board.
[1] http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2012-February/119002.html
cc: Orjan Friberg <of@flatfrog.com>
Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Acked-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jhofstee@victronenergy.com>
Flexible static memory controller is a peripheral provided by ST,
which controls the access to NAND chips along with many other
memory device chips eg NOR, SRAM.
This patch adds the driver support for FSMC controller interfacing
with NAND memory.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>