The code change updated the NAND driver BCH ECC layout algorithm to
support large oob size NAND chips(oob > 1024 bytes) and proposed a new
way to set ECC layout.
Current implementation requires each chunk size larger than oob size so
the bad block marker (BBM) can be guaranteed located in data chunk. The
ECC layout always using the unbalanced layout(Ecc for both meta and
Data0 chunk), but for the NAND chips with oob larger than 1k, the driver
cannot support because BCH doesn’t support GF 15 for 2K chunk.
The change keeps the data chunk no larger than 1k and adjust the ECC
strength or ECC layout to locate the BBM in data chunk. General idea for
large oob NAND chips is
1.Try all ECC strength from the minimum value required by NAND spec to
the maximum one that works, any ECC makes the BBM locate in data chunk
can be chosen.
2.If none of them works, using separate ECC for meta, which will add one
extra ecc with the same ECC strength as other data chunks. This extra
ECC can guarantee BBM located in data chunk, of course, we need to check
if oob can afford it.
Previous code has two methods for ECC layout setting, the
legacy_calc_ecc_layout and calc_ecc_layout_by_info, the difference
between these two methods is, legacy_calc_ecc_layout set the chunk size
larger chan oob size and then set the maximum ECC strength that oob can
afford. While the calc_ecc_layout_by_info set chunk size and ECC
strength according to NAND spec. It has been proved that the first
method cannot provide safe ECC strength for some modern NAND chips, so
in current code,
1. Driver read NAND parameters first and then chose the proper ECC
layout setting method.
2. If the oob is large or NAND required data chunk larger than oob size,
chose calc_ecc_for_large_oob, otherwise use calc_ecc_layout_by_info
3. legacy_calc_ecc_layout only used for some NAND chips does not contains
necessary information. So this is only a backup plan, it is NOT
recommended to use these NAND chips.
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <b45815@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Ye Li <ye.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Linux Broadcom NAND driver only disabled clock if no childs are initialized.
This section of the code seems to have been accidentally dropped when it was
imported in U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
The end_cmd field in the variables cmd_phase_addr and data_phase_addr
contains the value 0xFF when the end_cmd equals NAND_CMD_NONE. This
should be 0x00.
This is caused by comparing NAND_CMD_NONE (int) with end_cmd (u8).
end_cmd will be promoted by the int value -1 and therefore is not equal
to 0xFF. Solved by casting NAND_CMD_NONE to u8 which will avoid int
promotion.
Signed-off-by: Patrick van Gelder <patrick.vangelder@nl.bosch.com>
Reviewed-by: T Karthik Reddy <t.karthik.reddy@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Commit 6293b0361d ("mtd: nand: pxa3xx: add raw read support") added the
local data_len variable in handle_data_pio() to track read size, but
forgot to update the condition of drain_fifo() call. That happens to
work when the layout last_chunk_size != 0. But when last_chunk_size ==
0, drain_fifo() is not called to read the last chunk, which leads to
"Wait timeout!!!" error. Fix this.
Fixes: 6293b0361d ("mtd: nand: pxa3xx: add raw read support")
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
There is no reason to continue when DT status property indicates that NAND
flash is disabled. But that means that NOR flash should be present that's
why try it find it out.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
xnand structure is private data structure and it is handled by core and
probe shouldn't touch it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Fixed wrong enumeration of nand_config structure. Added chip select
function before reading the nand chip for maf/dev id's, without this
unable to access id's from some of the micron chips. Also added a
print statement to identify if a nand flash is using on-die ecc.
Signed-off-by: T Karthik Reddy <t.karthik.reddy@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
The implementation of dma_map_single() and dma_unmap_single() is
exactly the same for all the architectures that support them.
Factor them out to <linux/dma-mapping.h>, and make all drivers to
include <linux/dma-mapping.h> instead of <asm/dma-mapping.h>.
If we need to differentiate them for some architectures, we can
move the generic definitions to <asm-generic/dma-mapping.h>.
Add some comments to the helpers. The concept is quite similar to
the DMA-API of Linux kernel. Drivers are agnostic about what is
going on behind the scene. Just call dma_map_single() before the
DMA, and dma_unmap_single() after it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
At present dm/device.h includes the linux-compatible features. This
requires including linux/compat.h which in turn includes a lot of headers.
One of these is malloc.h which we thus end up including in every file in
U-Boot. Apart from the inefficiency of this, it is problematic for sandbox
which needs to use the system malloc() in some files.
Move the compatibility features into a separate header file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present devres.h is included in all files that include dm.h but few
make use of it. Also this pulls in linux/compat which adds several more
headers. Drop the automatic inclusion and require files to include devres
themselves. This provides a good indication of which files use devres.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
This function name conflicts with our desire to #define free() to
something else on sandbox. Since it deals with resources, rename it to
rfree().
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
UCLASS_MTD is a better fit for NAND drivers.
Make NAND_DENALI_DT depend on DM_MTD, which is needed to compile
drivers/mtd/mtd-uclass.c
Also, make ARCH_UNIPHIER select DM_MTD because all the defconfig
of this platform enables NAND_DENALI_DT.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Currently, the denali NAND driver in U-Boot configures the
SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES based on the CONFIG option.
Recently, Linux kernel merged a patch that associates the proper
value for this register with the DT compatible string.
Do likewise in U-Boot too.
The denali_spl.c still uses CONFIG_NAND_DENALI_SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When the reset signal is de-asserted, the HW-controlled bootstrap
starts running unless it is disabled in the SoC integration.
It issues some commands to detect a NAND chip, and sets up registers
automatically. Until this process finishes, software should avoid
any register access.
Without this delay function, some of UniPhier boards hangs up while
executing nand_scan_ident(). (denali_read_byte() is blocked)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The Denali NAND driver in mainline Linux currently cannot deassert the
reset. The upcoming Linux 5.6 will support the reset controlling, and
also set up SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES correctly. So, the Denali driver in
the future kernel will work without relying on any bootloader or firmware.
However, we still need to take care of stable kernel versions for a while.
U-boot should not assert the reset of this controller.
Fixes: ed784ac382 ("mtd: rawnand: denali: add reset handling")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
[yamada.masahiro: reword the commit description]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The "nand_x" and "ecc" clocks are currently optional. Make the core
clock optional in the same way. This will allow platforms with no clock
driver support to use this driver.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> # On SoCFPGA Arria V
On Altera SoCFPGA, upon either cold-boot or power-on reset, the
Denali NAND IP is initialized by the BootROM ; upon warm-reset,
the Denali NAND IP is NOT initialized by BootROM. In fact, upon
warm-reset, the SoCFPGA BootROM checks whether the SPL image in
on-chip RAM is valid and if so, completely skips re-loading the
SPL from the boot media.
This does sometimes lead to problems where the software left
the boot media in inconsistent state before warm-reset, and
because the BootROM does not reset the boot media, the boot
media is left in this inconsistent state, often until another
component attempts to access the boot media and fails with an
difficult to debug failure. To mitigate this problem, the SPL
on Altera SoCFPGA always resets all the IPs on the SoC early
on boot.
This results in a couple of register values, pre-programmed by
the BootROM, to be lost during this reset. To restore correct
operation of the IP on SoCFPGA, these values must be programmed
back into the controller by the driver. Note that on other SoCs
which do not use the HW-controlled bootstrap, more registers
may have to be programmed.
This also aligns the SPL behavior with the full Denali NAND
driver, which sets these values in denali_hw_init().
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Drop local dma_map_single() and dma_unmap_single() and use arch specific
common implementation
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
At present panic() is in the vsprintf.h header file. That does not seem
like an obvious choice for hang(), even though it relates to panic(). So
let's put hang() in its own header.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[trini: Migrate a few more files]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Remove hardcoded base addresses of smc controller and nand controller.
Get those addresses from dt and replace wherever they are used.
Remove smc and nand base address from header file too.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Reddy Soma <ashok.reddy.soma@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Remove hardcoded base address of nand and replace it with the
value taken from device tree. Remove base address from header
file too.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Reddy Soma <ashok.reddy.soma@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Make changes to arasan nand driver to move it to driver model.
Select DM_MTD if arasan nand driver is selected.
Signed-off-by: Ashok Reddy Soma <ashok.reddy.soma@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Like in Linux, just use CONFIG_MTD to compile the MTD stack.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
CONFIG_MTD must be reserved for the MTD core. Like any other
subsystem, prefix the symbol by DM when it comes to DM support.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
[trini: Add Kconfig files]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Add more clarity by changing the Kconfig entry name.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
[trini: Re-run migration, update a few more cases]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Move these functions into the command.h header file which is a better fit.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
These functions are CPU-related and do not use driver model. Move them to
cpu_func.h
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
On i.MX7 in a sake of reducing the disturbances caused by a neighboring
cells in the FCB page in the NAND chip, a randomizer is enabled when
reading the FCB page by ROM bootloader.
Add API for setting BCH to specific layout (and restoring it back) used by
ROM bootloader to be able to burn it in a proper way to NAND using
nandbcb command.
Signed-off-by: Igor Opaniuk <igor.opaniuk@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Anti Sullin <anti.sullin@artecdesign.ee>
Tested-by: Max Krummenacher <max.krummenacher@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Suvorov <oleksandr.suvorov@toradex.com>
- Add I2C clocks for i.MX6Q CCF driver
- Fix check in clk_set_default_parents()
- Managed API to get clock from device tree
- Fixes for core clock code (including sandbox regression tests)
The current brcmnand driver is based on 4.18 linux kernel which uses
mtd_set_ooblayout to set ecc layout. But nand base code in u-boot is from
old kernel which does not use this new API and expect nand_chip.ecc.layout
structure to be set. This cause nand_scan_tail function running into a bug
check if the device has a different oob size than the default ones.
This patch ports the brcmstb_choose_ecc_layout function from kernel 4.6.7
that supports the ecc layout struture and replaces the mtd_set_ooblayout
method
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
This adds support for BCM6368, BCM6328, BCM6362 and BCM63268 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Add devm_clk_get(), devm_clk_get_optional() to get clocks from the
device-tree. The clocks is automatically released and the data structure
freed when the device is unbound.
Also add devm_clk_put() to release the clock and free the data structure
manually.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com>
Convert CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT to Kconfig, update defconfigs,
headers and whitelist.
Please note that this symbol already was used in Kconfig
(imply in CONFIG_NAND_ATMEL) which did not work, since this symbol was
not available in Kconfig. This changes now with this patch and all
boards with CONFIG_NAND_ATMEL will have BBT enabled. Which is what
I also need on my GARDENA AT91SAM based board.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
[trini: Rework such that the configs are unchanged to start with]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The array bounds have to be checked before accessing the array element.
Identified by cppcheck.
Fixes: 67ac6ffaee ("mtd: nand: davinci: add opportunity to write keystone U-boot image")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Extend the davinci NAND driver to support the driver model. For now this
doesn't add any device-tree parsing due to the fact that we can't access
the actual nand node on the device-tree - it's a subnode of the aemif
device and we don't have an aemif driver on davinci at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Writing/updating boot image in nand device is not
straight forward in i.MX6 platform and it requires
boot control block(BCB) to be configured.
It becomes difficult to use uboot 'nand' command to
write BCB since it requires platform specific attributes
need to be taken care of.
It is even difficult to use existing msx-nand.c driver by
incorporating BCB attributes like mxs_dma_desc does
because it requires change in mtd and nand command.
So, cmd_nandbcb implemented in arch/arm/mach-imx
BCB contains two data structures, Firmware Configuration Block(FCB)
and Discovered Bad Block Table(DBBT). FCB has nand timings,
DBBT search area, page address of firmware.
On summary, nandbcb update will
- erase the entire partition
- create BCB by creating 2 FCB/DBBT block followed by
1 FW block based on partition size and erasesize.
- fill FCB/DBBT structures
- write FW/SPL on FW1
- write FCB/DBBT in first 2 blocks
for nand boot, up on reset bootrom look for FCB structure in
first block's if FCB found the nand timings are loaded for
further reads. once FCB read done, DTTB will load and finally
firmware will be loaded which is boot image.
Refer section "NAND Boot" from doc/imx/common/imx6.txt for more usage
information.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Saini <shyam.saini@amarulasolutions.com>
This patch solves warnings detected by setting W=1 when building.
Warnings type detected:
- [-Wsign-compare]
- [-Wtype-limits]
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
Migrate the BR/OR settings to Kconfig. These must be known at compile
time, so cannot be configured via DT.
Configuration of this crucial variable should still be somewhat
comfortable. Hence, make its fields configurable in Kconfig, and
assemble the final value from these.
Signed-off-by: Mario Six <mario.six@gdsys.cc>
While converting CONFIG_SYS_[DI]CACHE_OFF to Kconfig, there are instances
where these configuration items are conditional on SPL. This commit adds SPL
variants of these configuration items, uses CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(), and updates
the configurations as required.
Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Trevor Woerner <trevor@toganlabs.com>
[trini: Make the default depend on the setting for full U-Boot, update
more zynq hardware]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The support for DaVinci DM* SoCs has been dropped. The code that used
to be relevant to dm644x is no longer needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
The purpose of "mtd: nand: raw: allow to disable unneeded ECC layouts"
was to allow disabling the default ECC layouts if a driver is known to
provide its own ECC layout. However, this commit did the opposite and
disabled the default layout when it was _not_ selected.
It breaks all the NAND drivers not providing their own ECC layout this
patch fix this situation.
It was tested with the lpc32xx_nand_slc driver.
Fixes: a38c3af868 ("mtd: nand: raw: allow to disable unneeded ECC layouts")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>
The option write-protect may only change on the kernel command line,
we add a property in the device tree to be more flexible.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
The parameter page isn't always in big endian, so we add
an option to choose the endiannes of the parameter page.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
The driver brcmnand come from linux kernel 4.18.
Only SoC bcm6838 and bcm6858 are supported.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
Linux commit 97d90da8a88 ("mtd: nand: provide several helpers
to do common NAND operations")
This is part of the process of removing direct calls to ->cmdfunc()
outside of the core in order to introduce a better interface to execute
NAND operations.
Here we provide several helpers and make use of them to remove all
direct calls to ->cmdfunc(). This way, we can easily modify those
helpers to make use of the new ->exec_op() interface when available.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com: rebased and fixed some conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
[Philippe Reynes: adapt code to u-boot and only keep new function]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
