release 2018.07.29

[ChangeLog] Actualize
[ci skip]
2025-10-18 14:18:37 +09:00 · 2018-07-29 07:02:18 +07:00 · 2018-07-29 06:59:39 +07:00 · 2018-07-29 06:56:52 +07:00 · 2018-07-29 06:24:10 +07:00 · 2018-07-29 06:04:59 +07:00
270 changed files with 11365 additions and 4493 deletions
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@

 ---

-### Make sure you are using the *latest* version: run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is *2018.01.27*. If it's not, read [this FAQ entry](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) and update. Issues with outdated version will be rejected.
- [ ] I've **verified** and **I assure** that I'm running youtube-dl **2018.01.27**
+### Make sure you are using the *latest* version: run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is *2018.07.29*. If it's not, read [this FAQ entry](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) and update. Issues with outdated version will be rejected.
+- [ ] I've **verified** and **I assure** that I'm running youtube-dl **2018.07.29**

 ### Before submitting an *issue* make sure you have:
 - [ ] At least skimmed through the [README](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md), **most notably** the [FAQ](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#faq) and [BUGS](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#bugs) sections
 - [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/search?type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar issues including closed ones
+- [ ] Checked that provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser

 ### What is the purpose of your *issue*?
 - [ ] Bug report (encountered problems with youtube-dl)
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ Add the `-v` flag to **your command line** you run youtube-dl with (`youtube-dl
 [debug] User config: []
 [debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
 [debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
-[debug] youtube-dl version 2018.01.27
+[debug] youtube-dl version 2018.07.29
 [debug] Python version 2.7.11 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
 [debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
 [debug] Proxy map: {}
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl.md
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 ### Before submitting an *issue* make sure you have:
 - [ ] At least skimmed through the [README](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md), **most notably** the [FAQ](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#faq) and [BUGS](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#bugs) sections
 - [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/search?type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar issues including closed ones
+- [ ] Checked that provided video/audio/playlist URLs (if any) are alive and playable in a browser

 ### What is the purpose of your *issue*?
 - [ ] Bug report (encountered problems with youtube-dl)
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -47,3 +47,4 @@ youtube-dl.zsh
 *.iml

 tmp/
+venv/
--- a/13
+++ b/13
@@ -233,3 +233,16 @@ Daniel Weber
 Kay Bouché
 Yang Hongbo
 Lei Wang
+Petr Novák
+Leonardo Taccari
+Martin Weinelt
+Surya Oktafendri
+TingPing
+Alexandre Macabies
+Bastian de Groot
+Niklas Haas
+András Veres-Szentkirályi
+Enes Solak
+Nathan Rossi
+Thomas van der Berg
+Luca Cherubin
--- a/601
+++ b/601
@@ -1,3 +1,604 @@
+version 2018.07.29
+
+Extractors
+* [crunchyroll:playlist] Restrict URL regular expression (#17069, #17076)
+ [pornhub] Add support for subtitles (#16924, #17088)
+* [ceskatelevize] Use https for API call (#16997, #16999)
+* [dailymotion:playlist] Fix extraction (#16894)
+* [ted] Improve extraction
+* [ted] Fix extraction for videos without nativeDownloads (#16756, #17085)
+* [telecinco] Fix extraction (#17080)
+* [mitele] Reduce number of requests
+* [rai] Return non HTTP relinker URL intact (#17055)
+* [vk] Fix extraction for inline only videos (#16923)
+* [streamcloud] Fix extraction (#17054)
+* [facebook] Fix tahoe player extraction with authentication (#16655)
+ [puhutv] Add support for puhutv.com (#12712, #16010, #16269)
+
+
+version 2018.07.21
+
+Core
+ [utils] Introduce url_or_none
+* [utils] Allow JSONP without function name (#17028)
+ [extractor/common] Extract DASH and MSS formats from SMIL manifests
+
+Extractors
+ [bbc] Add support for BBC Radio Play pages (#17022)
+* [iwara] Fix download URLs (#17026)
+* [vrtnu] Relax title extraction and extract JSON-LD (#17018)
+ [viu] Pass Referer and Origin headers and area id (#16992)
+ [vimeo] Add another config regular expression (#17013)
+ [facebook] Extract view count (#16942)
+* [dailymotion] Improve description extraction (#16984)
+* [slutload] Fix and improve extraction (#17001)
+* [mediaset] Fix extraction (#16977)
+ [theplatform] Add support for theplatform TLD customization (#16977)
+* [imgur] Relax URL regular expression (#16987)
+* [pornhub] Improve extraction and extract all formats (#12166, #15891, #16262,
+  #16959)
+
+
+version 2018.07.10
+
+Core
+* [utils] Share JSON-LD regular expression
+* [downloader/dash] Improve error handling (#16927)
+
+Extractors
+ [nrktv] Add support for new season and serie URL schema
+ [nrktv] Add support for new episode URL schema (#16909)
+ [frontendmasters] Add support for frontendmasters.com (#3661, #16328)
+* [funk] Fix extraction (#16918)
+* [watchbox] Fix extraction (#16904)
+* [dplayit] Sort formats
+* [dplayit] Fix extraction (#16901)
+* [youtube] Improve login error handling (#13822)
+
+
+version 2018.07.04
+
+Core
+* [extractor/common] Properly escape % in MPD templates (#16867)
+* [extractor/common] Use source URL as Referer for HTML5 entries (16849)
+* Prefer ffmpeg over avconv by default (#8622)
+
+Extractors
+* [pluralsight] Switch to graphql (#16889, #16895, #16896, #16899)
+* [lynda] Simplify login and improve error capturing (#16891)
+ [go90] Add support for embed URLs (#16873)
+* [go90] Detect geo restriction error and pass geo verification headers
+  (#16874)
+* [vlive] Fix live streams extraction (#16871)
+* [npo] Fix typo (#16872)
+ [mediaset] Add support for new videos and extract all formats (#16568)
+* [dctptv] Restore extraction based on REST API (#16850)
+* [svt] Improve extraction and add support for pages (#16802)
+* [porncom] Fix extraction (#16808)
+
+
+version 2018.06.25
+
+Extractors
+* [joj] Relax URL regular expression (#16771)
+* [brightcove] Workaround sonyliv DRM protected videos (#16807)
+* [motherless] Fix extraction (#16786)
+* [itv] Make SOAP request non fatal and extract metadata from webpage (#16780)
+- [foxnews:insider] Remove extractor (#15810)
+ [foxnews] Add support for iframe embeds (#15810, #16711)
+
+
+version 2018.06.19
+
+Core
+ [extractor/common] Introduce expected_status in _download_* methods
+  for convenient accept of HTTP requests failed with non 2xx status codes
+ [compat] Introduce compat_integer_types
+
+Extractors
+* [peertube] Improve generic support (#16733)
+ [6play] Use geo verification headers
+* [rtbf] Fix extraction for python 3.2
+* [vgtv] Improve HLS formats extraction
+ [vgtv] Add support for www.aftonbladet.se/tv URLs
+* [bbccouk] Use expected_status
+* [markiza] Expect 500 HTTP status code
+* [tvnow] Try all clear manifest URLs (#15361)
+
+
+version 2018.06.18
+
+Core
+* [downloader/rtmp] Fix downloading in verbose mode (#16736)
+
+Extractors
+ [markiza] Add support for markiza.sk (#16750)
+* [wat] Try all supported adaptive URLs
+ [6play] Add support for rtlplay.be and extract hd usp formats
+ [rtbf] Add support for audio and live streams (#9638, #11923)
+ [rtbf] Extract HLS, DASH and all HTTP formats
+ [rtbf] Extract subtitles
+ [rtbf] Fixup specific HTTP URLs (#16101)
+ [expressen] Add support for expressen.se
+* [vidzi] Fix extraction (#16678)
+* [pbs] Improve extraction (#16623, #16684)
+* [bilibili] Restrict cid regular expression (#16638, #16734)
+
+
+version 2018.06.14
+
+Core
+* [downloader/http] Fix retry on error when streaming to stdout (#16699)
+
+Extractors
+ [discoverynetworks] Add support for disco-api videos (#16724)
+ [dailymotion] Add support for password protected videos (#9789)
+ [abc:iview] Add support for livestreams (#12354)
+* [abc:iview] Fix extraction (#16704)
+ [crackle] Add support for sonycrackle.com (#16698)
+ [tvnet] Add support for tvnet.gov.vn (#15462)
+* [nrk] Update API hosts and try all previously known ones (#16690)
+* [wimp] Fix Youtube embeds extraction
+
+
+version 2018.06.11
+
+Extractors
+* [npo] Extend URL regular expression and add support for npostart.nl (#16682)
+ [inc] Add support for another embed schema (#16666)
+* [tv4] Fix format extraction (#16650)
+ [nexx] Add support for free cdn (#16538)
+ [pbs] Add another cove id pattern (#15373)
+ [rbmaradio] Add support for 192k format (#16631)
+
+
+version 2018.06.04
+
+Extractors
+ [camtube] Add support for camtube.co
+ [twitter:card] Extract guest token (#16609)
+ [chaturbate] Use geo verification headers
+ [bbc] Add support for bbcthree (#16612)
+* [youtube] Move metadata extraction after video availability check
+ [youtube] Extract track and artist
+ [safari] Add support for new URL schema (#16614)
+* [adn] Fix extraction
+
+
+version 2018.06.02
+
+Core
+* [utils] Improve determine_ext
+
+Extractors
+ [facebook] Add support for tahoe player videos (#15441, #16554)
+* [cbc] Improve extraction (#16583, #16593)
+* [openload] Improve ext extraction (#16595)
+ [twitter:card] Add support for another endpoint (#16586)
+ [openload] Add support for oload.win and oload.download (#16592)
+* [audimedia] Fix extraction (#15309)
+ [francetv] Add support for sport.francetvinfo.fr (#15645)
+* [mlb] Improve extraction (#16587)
+- [nhl] Remove old extractors
+* [rbmaradio] Check formats availability (#16585)
+
+
+version 2018.05.30
+
+Core
+* [downloader/rtmp] Generalize download messages and report time elapsed
+  on finish
+* [downloader/rtmp] Gracefully handle live streams interrupted by user
+
+Extractors
+* [teamcoco] Fix extraction for full episodes (#16573)
+* [spiegel] Fix info extraction (#16538)
+ [apa] Add support for apa.at (#15041, #15672)
+ [bellmedia] Add support for bnnbloomberg.ca (#16560)
+ [9c9media] Extract MPD formats and subtitles
+* [cammodels] Use geo verification headers
+ [ufctv] Add support for authentication (#16542)
+ [cammodels] Add support for cammodels.com (#14499)
+* [utils] Fix style id extraction for namespaced id attribute in dfxp2srt
+  (#16551)
+* [soundcloud] Detect format extension (#16549)
+* [cbc] Fix playlist title extraction (#16502)
+ [tumblr] Detect and report sensitive media (#13829)
+ [tumblr] Add support for authentication (#15133)
+
+
+version 2018.05.26
+
+Core
+* [utils] Improve parse_age_limit
+
+Extractors
+* [audiomack] Stringify video id (#15310)
+* [izlesene] Fix extraction (#16233, #16271, #16407)
+ [indavideo] Add support for generic embeds (#11989)
+* [indavideo] Fix extraction (#11221)
+* [indavideo] Sign download URLs (#16174)
+ [peertube] Add support for PeerTube based sites (#16301, #16329)
+* [imgur] Fix extraction (#16537)
+ [hidive] Add support for authentication (#16534)
+ [nbc] Add support for stream.nbcsports.com (#13911)
+ [viewlift] Add support for hoichoi.tv (#16536)
+* [go90] Extract age limit and detect DRM protection(#10127)
+* [viewlift] fix extraction for snagfilms.com (#15766)
+* [globo] Improve extraction (#4189)
+    * Add support for authentication
+    * Simplify URL signing
+    * Extract DASH and MSS formats
+* [leeco] Fix extraction (#16464)
+* [teamcoco] Add fallback for format extraction (#16484)
+* [teamcoco] Improve URL regular expression (#16484)
+* [imdb] Improve extraction (#4085, #14557)
+
+
+version 2018.05.18
+
+Extractors
+* [vimeo:likes] Relax URL regular expression and fix single page likes
+  extraction (#16475)
+* [pluralsight] Fix clip id extraction (#16460)
+ [mychannels] Add support for mychannels.com (#15334)
+- [moniker] Remove extractor (#15336)
+* [pbs] Fix embed data extraction (#16474)
+ [mtv] Add support for paramountnetwork.com and bellator.com (#15418)
+* [youtube] Fix hd720 format position
+* [dailymotion] Remove fragment part from m3u8 URLs (#8915)
+* [3sat] Improve extraction (#15350)
+    * Extract all formats
+    * Extract more format metadata
+    * Improve format sorting
+    * Use hls native downloader
+    * Detect and bypass geo-restriction
+ [dtube] Add support for d.tube (#15201)
+* [options] Fix typo (#16450)
+* [youtube] Improve format filesize extraction (#16453)
+* [youtube] Make uploader extraction non fatal (#16444)
+* [youtube] Fix extraction for embed restricted live streams (#16433)
+* [nbc] Improve info extraction (#16440)
+* [twitch:clips] Fix extraction (#16429)
+* [redditr] Relax URL regular expression (#16426, #16427)
+* [mixcloud] Bypass throttling for HTTP formats (#12579, #16424)
+ [nick] Add support for nickjr.de (#13230)
+* [teamcoco] Fix extraction (#16374)
+
+
+version 2018.05.09
+
+Core
+* [YoutubeDL] Ensure ext exists for automatic captions
+* Introduce --geo-bypass-ip-block
+
+Extractors
+ [udemy] Extract asset captions
+ [udemy] Extract stream URLs (#16372)
+ [businessinsider] Add support for businessinsider.com (#16387, #16388, #16389)
+ [cloudflarestream] Add support for cloudflarestream.com (#16375)
+* [watchbox] Fix extraction (#16356)
+* [discovery] Extract Affiliate/Anonymous Auth Token from cookies (#14954)
+ [itv:btcc] Add support for itv.com/btcc (#16139)
+* [tunein] Use live title for live streams (#16347)
+* [itv] Improve extraction (#16253)
+
+
+version 2018.05.01
+
+Core
+* [downloader/fragment] Restart download if .ytdl file is corrupt (#16312)
+ [extractor/common] Extract interaction statistic
+ [utils] Add merge_dicts
+ [extractor/common] Add _download_json_handle
+
+Extractors
+* [kaltura] Improve iframe embeds detection (#16337)
+ [udemy] Extract outputs renditions (#16289, #16291, #16320, #16321, #16334,
+  #16335)
+ [zattoo] Add support for zattoo.com and mobiltv.quickline.com (#14668, #14676)
+* [yandexmusic] Convert release_year to int
+* [udemy] Override _download_webpage_handle instead of _download_webpage
+* [xiami] Override _download_webpage_handle instead of _download_webpage
+* [yandexmusic] Override _download_webpage_handle instead of _download_webpage
+* [youtube] Correctly disable polymer on all requests (#16323, #16326)
+* [generic] Prefer enclosures over links in RSS feeds (#16189)
+ [redditr] Add support for old.reddit.com URLs (#16274)
+* [nrktv] Update API host (#16324)
+ [imdb] Extract all formats (#16249)
+ [vimeo] Extract JSON-LD (#16295)
+* [funk:channel] Improve extraction (#16285)
+
+
+version 2018.04.25
+
+Core
+* [utils] Fix match_str for boolean meta fields
+ [Makefile] Add support for pandoc 2 and disable smart extension (#16251)
+* [YoutubeDL] Fix typo in media extension compatibility checker (#16215)
+
+Extractors
+ [openload] Recognize IPv6 stream URLs (#16136, #16137, #16205, #16246,
+  #16250)
+ [twitch] Extract is_live according to status (#16259)
+* [pornflip] Relax URL regular expression (#16258)
+- [etonline] Remove extractor (#16256)
+* [breakcom] Fix extraction (#16254)
+ [youtube] Add ability to authenticate with cookies
+* [youtube:feed] Implement lazy playlist extraction (#10184)
+ [svt] Add support for TV channel live streams (#15279, #15809)
+* [ccma] Fix video extraction (#15931)
+* [rentv] Fix extraction (#15227)
+ [nick] Add support for nickjr.nl (#16230)
+* [extremetube] Fix metadata extraction
+ [keezmovies] Add support for generic embeds (#16134, #16154)
+* [nexx] Extract new azure URLs (#16223)
+* [cbssports] Fix extraction (#16217)
+* [kaltura] Improve embeds detection (#16201)
+* [instagram:user] Fix extraction (#16119)
+* [cbs] Skip DRM asset types (#16104)
+
+
+version 2018.04.16
+
+Extractors
+* [smotri:broadcast] Fix extraction (#16180)
+ [picarto] Add support for picarto.tv (#6205, #12514, #15276, #15551)
+* [vine:user] Fix extraction (#15514, #16190)
+* [pornhub] Relax URL regular expression (#16165)
+* [cbc:watch] Re-acquire device token when expired (#16160)
+ [fxnetworks] Add support for https theplatform URLs (#16125, #16157)
+ [instagram:user] Add request signing (#16119)
+ [twitch] Add support for mobile URLs (#16146)
+
+
+version 2018.04.09
+
+Core
+* [YoutubeDL] Do not save/restore console title while simulate (#16103)
+* [extractor/common] Relax JSON-LD context check (#16006)
+
+Extractors
+ [generic] Add support for tube8 embeds
+ [generic] Add support for share-videos.se embeds (#16089, #16115)
+* [odnoklassniki] Extend URL regular expression (#16081)
+* [steam] Bypass mature content check (#16113)
+ [acast] Extract more metadata
+* [acast] Fix extraction (#16118)
+* [instagram:user] Fix extraction (#16119)
+* [drtuber] Fix title extraction (#16107, #16108)
+* [liveleak] Extend URL regular expression (#16117)
+ [openload] Add support for oload.xyz
+* [openload] Relax stream URL regular expression
+* [openload] Fix extraction (#16099)
+ [svtplay:series] Add support for season URLs
+ [svtplay:series] Add support for series (#11130, #16059)
+
+
+version 2018.04.03
+
+Extractors
+ [tvnow] Add support for shows (#15837)
+* [dramafever] Fix authentication (#16067)
+* [afreecatv] Use partial view only when necessary (#14450)
+ [afreecatv] Add support for authentication (#14450)
+ [nationalgeographic] Add support for new URL schema (#16001, #16054)
+* [xvideos] Fix thumbnail extraction (#15978, #15979)
+* [medialaan] Fix vod id (#16038)
+ [openload] Add support for oload.site (#16039)
+* [naver] Fix extraction (#16029)
+* [dramafever] Partially switch to API v5 (#16026)
+* [abc:iview] Unescape title and series meta fields (#15994)
+* [videa] Extend URL regular expression (#16003)
+
+
+version 2018.03.26.1
+
+Core
+ [downloader/external] Add elapsed time to progress hook (#10876)
+* [downloader/external,fragment] Fix download finalization when writing file
+  to stdout (#10809, #10876, #15799)
+
+Extractors
+* [vrv] Fix extraction on python2 (#15928)
+* [afreecatv] Update referrer (#15947)
+ [24video] Add support for 24video.sexy (#15973)
+* [crackle] Bypass geo restriction
+* [crackle] Fix extraction (#15969)
+ [lenta] Add support for lenta.ru (#15953)
+ [instagram:user] Add pagination (#15934)
+* [youku] Update ccode (#15939)
+* [libsyn] Adapt to new page structure
+
+
+version 2018.03.20
+
+Core
+* [extractor/common] Improve thumbnail extraction for HTML5 entries
+* Generalize XML manifest processing code and improve XSPF parsing
+ [extractor/common] Add _download_xml_handle
+ [extractor/common] Add support for relative URIs in _parse_xspf (#15794)
+
+Extractors
+ [7plus] Extract series metadata (#15862, #15906)
+* [9now] Bypass geo restriction (#15920)
+* [cbs] Skip unavailable assets (#13490, #13506, #15776)
+ [canalc2] Add support for HTML5 videos (#15916, #15919)
+ [ceskatelevize] Add support for iframe embeds (#15918)
+ [prosiebensat1] Add support for galileo.tv (#15894)
+ [generic] Add support for xfileshare embeds (#15879)
+* [bilibili] Switch to v2 playurl API
+* [bilibili] Fix and improve extraction (#15048, #15430, #15622, #15863)
+* [heise] Improve extraction (#15496, #15784, #15026)
+* [instagram] Fix user videos extraction (#15858)
+
+
+version 2018.03.14
+
+Extractors
+* [soundcloud] Update client id (#15866)
+ [tennistv] Add support for tennistv.com
+ [line] Add support for tv.line.me (#9427)
+* [xnxx] Fix extraction (#15817)
+* [njpwworld] Fix authentication (#15815)
+
+
+version 2018.03.10
+
+Core
+* [downloader/hls] Skip uplynk ad fragments (#15748)
+
+Extractors
+* [pornhub] Don't override session cookies (#15697)
+ [raywenderlich] Add support for videos.raywenderlich.com (#15251)
+* [funk] Fix extraction and rework extractors (#15792)
+* [nexx] Restore reverse engineered approach
+ [heise] Add support for kaltura embeds (#14961, #15728)
+ [tvnow] Extract series metadata (#15774)
+* [ruutu] Continue formats extraction on NOT-USED URLs (#15775)
+* [vrtnu] Use redirect URL for building video JSON URL (#15767, #15769)
+* [vimeo] Modernize login code and improve error messaging
+* [archiveorg] Fix extraction (#15770, #15772)
+ [hidive] Add support for hidive.com (#15494)
+* [afreecatv] Detect deleted videos
+* [afreecatv] Fix extraction (#15755)
+* [vice] Fix extraction and rework extractors (#11101, #13019, #13622, #13778)
+ [vidzi] Add support for vidzi.si (#15751)
+* [npo] Fix typo
+
+
+version 2018.03.03
+
+Core
+ [utils] Add parse_resolution
+Revert respect --prefer-insecure while updating
+
+Extractors
+ [yapfiles] Add support for yapfiles.ru (#15726, #11085)
+* [spankbang] Fix formats extraction (#15727)
+* [adn] Fix extraction (#15716)
+ [toggle] Extract DASH and ISM formats (#15721)
+ [nickelodeon] Add support for nickelodeon.com.tr (#15706)
+* [npo] Validate and filter format URLs (#15709)
+
+
+version 2018.02.26
+
+Extractors
+* [udemy] Use custom User-Agent (#15571)
+
+
+version 2018.02.25
+
+Core
+* [postprocessor/embedthumbnail] Skip embedding when there aren't any
+  thumbnails (#12573)
+* [extractor/common] Improve jwplayer subtitles extraction (#15695)
+
+Extractors
+ [vidlii] Add support for vidlii.com (#14472, #14512, #14779)
+ [streamango] Capture and output error messages
+* [streamango] Fix extraction (#14160, #14256)
+ [telequebec] Add support for emissions (#14649, #14655)
+ [telequebec:live] Add support for live streams (#15688)
+ [mailru:music] Add support for mail.ru/music (#15618)
+* [aenetworks] Switch to akamai HLS formats (#15612)
+* [ytsearch] Fix flat title extraction (#11260, #15681)
+
+
+version 2018.02.22
+
+Core
+ [utils] Fixup some common URL typos in sanitize_url (#15649)
+* Respect --prefer-insecure while updating (#15497)
+
+Extractors
+* [vidio] Fix HLS URL extraction (#15675)
+ [nexx] Add support for arc.nexx.cloud URLs
+* [nexx] Switch to arc API (#15652)
+* [redtube] Fix duration extraction (#15659)
+ [sonyliv] Respect referrer (#15648)
+ [brightcove:new] Use referrer for formats' HTTP headers
+ [cbc] Add support for olympics.cbc.ca (#15535)
+ [fusion] Add support for fusion.tv (#15628)
+* [npo] Improve quality metadata extraction
+* [npo] Relax URL regular expression (#14987, #14994)
+ [npo] Capture and output error message
+ [pornhub] Add support for channels (#15613)
+* [youtube] Handle shared URLs with generic extractor (#14303)
+
+
+version 2018.02.11
+
+Core
+ [YoutubeDL] Add support for filesize_approx in format selector (#15550)
+
+Extractors
+ [francetv] Add support for live streams (#13689)
+ [francetv] Add support for zouzous.fr and ludo.fr (#10454, #13087, #13103,
+  #15012)
+* [francetv] Separate main extractor and rework others to delegate to it
+* [francetv] Improve manifest URL signing (#15536)
+ [francetv] Sign m3u8 manifest URLs (#15565)
+ [veoh] Add support for embed URLs (#15561)
+* [afreecatv] Fix extraction (#15556)
+* [periscope] Use accessVideoPublic endpoint (#15554)
+* [discovery] Fix auth request (#15542)
+ [6play] Extract subtitles (#15541)
+* [newgrounds] Fix metadata extraction (#15531)
+ [nbc] Add support for stream.nbcolympics.com (#10295)
+* [dvtv] Fix live streams extraction (#15442)
+
+
+version 2018.02.08
+
+Extractors
+ [myvi] Extend URL regular expression
+ [myvi:embed] Add support for myvi.tv embeds (#15521)
+ [prosiebensat1] Extend URL regular expression (#15520)
+* [pokemon] Relax URL regular expression and extend title extraction (#15518)
+ [gameinformer] Use geo verification headers
+* [la7] Fix extraction (#15501, #15502)
+* [gameinformer] Fix brightcove id extraction (#15416)
+ [afreecatv] Pass referrer to video info request (#15507)
+ [telebruxelles] Add support for live streams
+* [telebruxelles] Relax URL regular expression
+* [telebruxelles] Fix extraction (#15504)
+* [extractor/common] Respect secure schemes in _extract_wowza_formats
+
+
+version 2018.02.04
+
+Core
+* [downloader/http] Randomize HTTP chunk size
+ [downloader/http] Add ability to pass downloader options via info dict
+* [downloader/http] Fix 302 infinite loops by not reusing requests
+ Document http_chunk_size
+
+Extractors
+ [brightcove] Pass embed page URL as referrer (#15486)
+ [youtube] Enforce using chunked HTTP downloading for DASH formats
+
+
+version 2018.02.03
+
+Core
+ Introduce --http-chunk-size for chunk-based HTTP downloading
+ Add support for IronPython
+* [downloader/ism] Fix Python 3.2 support
+
+Extractors
+* [redbulltv] Fix extraction (#15481)
+* [redtube] Fix metadata extraction (#15472)
+* [pladform] Respect platform id and extract HLS formats (#15468)
+- [rtlnl] Remove progressive formats (#15459)
+* [6play] Do no modify asset URLs with a token (#15248)
+* [nationalgeographic] Relax URL regular expression
+* [dplay] Relax URL regular expression (#15458)
+* [cbsinteractive] Fix data extraction (#15451)
+ [amcnetworks] Add support for sundancetv.com (#9260)
+
+
 version 2018.01.27

 Core
--- a/7
+++ b/7
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ PYTHON ?= /usr/bin/env python
 # set SYSCONFDIR to /etc if PREFIX=/usr or PREFIX=/usr/local
 SYSCONFDIR = $(shell if [ $(PREFIX) = /usr -o $(PREFIX) = /usr/local ]; then echo /etc; else echo $(PREFIX)/etc; fi)

+# set markdown input format to "markdown-smart" for pandoc version 2 and to "markdown" for pandoc prior to version 2
+MARKDOWN = $(shell if [ `pandoc -v | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2 | head -c1` = "2" ]; then echo markdown-smart; else echo markdown; fi)
+
 install: youtube-dl youtube-dl.1 youtube-dl.bash-completion youtube-dl.zsh youtube-dl.fish
 	install -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
 	install -m 755 youtube-dl $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
@@ -82,11 +85,11 @@ supportedsites:
 	$(PYTHON) devscripts/make_supportedsites.py docs/supportedsites.md

 README.txt: README.md
-	pandoc -f markdown -t plain README.md -o README.txt
+	pandoc -f $(MARKDOWN) -t plain README.md -o README.txt

 youtube-dl.1: README.md
 	$(PYTHON) devscripts/prepare_manpage.py youtube-dl.1.temp.md
-	pandoc -s -f markdown -t man youtube-dl.1.temp.md -o youtube-dl.1
+	pandoc -s -f $(MARKDOWN) -t man youtube-dl.1.temp.md -o youtube-dl.1
 	rm -f youtube-dl.1.temp.md

 youtube-dl.bash-completion: youtube_dl/*.py youtube_dl/*/*.py devscripts/bash-completion.in
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms

 # INSTALLATION

-To install it right away for all UNIX users (Linux, OS X, etc.), type:
+To install it right away for all UNIX users (Linux, macOS, etc.), type:

    sudo curl -L https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
    sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ You can also use pip:
    
 This command will update youtube-dl if you have already installed it. See the [pypi page](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/youtube_dl) for more information.

-OS X users can install youtube-dl with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/):
+macOS users can install youtube-dl with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/):

    brew install youtube-dl

@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo

 ## Network Options:
    --proxy URL                      Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy.
-                                     To enable experimental SOCKS proxy, specify
-                                     a proper scheme. For example
+                                     To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper
+                                     scheme. For example
                                     socks5://127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty
                                     string (--proxy "") for direct connection
    --socket-timeout SECONDS         Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
@@ -106,16 +106,18 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
    --geo-verification-proxy URL     Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
                                     some geo-restricted sites. The default
                                     proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the
-                                     options is not present) is used for the
+                                     option is not present) is used for the
                                     actual downloading.
    --geo-bypass                     Bypass geographic restriction via faking
-                                     X-Forwarded-For HTTP header (experimental)
+                                     X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
    --no-geo-bypass                  Do not bypass geographic restriction via
                                     faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
-                                     (experimental)
    --geo-bypass-country CODE        Force bypass geographic restriction with
                                     explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2
-                                     country code (experimental)
+                                     country code
+    --geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK   Force bypass geographic restriction with
+                                     explicitly provided IP block in CIDR
+                                     notation

 ## Video Selection:
    --playlist-start NUMBER          Playlist video to start at (default is 1)
@@ -198,10 +200,15 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
                                     size. By default, the buffer size is
                                     automatically resized from an initial value
                                     of SIZE.
+    --http-chunk-size SIZE           Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
+                                     downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default
+                                     is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
+                                     bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
+                                     (experimental)
    --playlist-reverse               Download playlist videos in reverse order
    --playlist-random                Download playlist videos in random order
    --xattr-set-filesize             Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
-                                     expected file size (experimental)
+                                     expected file size
    --hls-prefer-native              Use the native HLS downloader instead of
                                     ffmpeg
    --hls-prefer-ffmpeg              Use ffmpeg instead of the native HLS
@@ -218,7 +225,9 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo

 ## Filesystem Options:
    -a, --batch-file FILE            File containing URLs to download ('-' for
-                                     stdin)
+                                     stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
+                                     with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as
+                                     comments and ignored.
    --id                             Use only video ID in file name
    -o, --output TEMPLATE            Output filename template, see the "OUTPUT
                                     TEMPLATE" for all the info
@@ -418,9 +427,9 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
                                     default; fix file if we can, warn
                                     otherwise)
    --prefer-avconv                  Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the
-                                     postprocessors (default)
-    --prefer-ffmpeg                  Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the
                                     postprocessors
+    --prefer-ffmpeg                  Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the
+                                     postprocessors (default)
    --ffmpeg-location PATH           Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary;
                                     either the path to the binary or its
                                     containing directory.
@@ -433,7 +442,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo

 # CONFIGURATION

-You can configure youtube-dl by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. On Linux and OS X, the system wide configuration file is located at `/etc/youtube-dl.conf` and the user wide configuration file at `~/.config/youtube-dl/config`. On Windows, the user wide configuration file locations are `%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt` or `C:\Users\<user name>\youtube-dl.conf`. Note that by default configuration file may not exist so you may need to create it yourself.
+You can configure youtube-dl by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. On Linux and macOS, the system wide configuration file is located at `/etc/youtube-dl.conf` and the user wide configuration file at `~/.config/youtube-dl/config`. On Windows, the user wide configuration file locations are `%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt` or `C:\Users\<user name>\youtube-dl.conf`. Note that by default configuration file may not exist so you may need to create it yourself.

 For example, with the following configuration file youtube-dl will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `Movies` directory in your home directory:
 ```
@@ -861,7 +870,7 @@ Either prepend `https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=` or separate the ID from the op

 Use the `--cookies` option, for example `--cookies /path/to/cookies/file.txt`.

-In order to extract cookies from browser use any conforming browser extension for exporting cookies. For example, [cookies.txt](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/cookiestxt/njabckikapfpffapmjgojcnbfjonfjfg) (for Chrome) or [Export Cookies](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/export-cookies/) (for Firefox).
+In order to extract cookies from browser use any conforming browser extension for exporting cookies. For example, [cookies.txt](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/cookiestxt/njabckikapfpffapmjgojcnbfjonfjfg) (for Chrome) or [cookies.txt](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cookies-txt/) (for Firefox).

 Note that the cookies file must be in Mozilla/Netscape format and the first line of the cookies file must be either `# HTTP Cookie File` or `# Netscape HTTP Cookie File`. Make sure you have correct [newline format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline) in the cookies file and convert newlines if necessary to correspond with your OS, namely `CRLF` (`\r\n`) for Windows and `LF` (`\n`) for Unix and Unix-like systems (Linux, macOS, etc.). `HTTP Error 400: Bad Request` when using `--cookies` is a good sign of invalid newline format.

--- a/devscripts/gh-pages/generate-download.py
+++ b/devscripts/gh-pages/generate-download.py
@@ -1,27 +1,22 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

-import hashlib
-import urllib.request
 import json

 versions_info = json.load(open('update/versions.json'))
 version = versions_info['latest']
-URL = versions_info['versions'][version]['bin'][0]
-
-data = urllib.request.urlopen(URL).read()
+version_dict = versions_info['versions'][version]

 # Read template page
 with open('download.html.in', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as tmplf:
    template = tmplf.read()

-sha256sum = hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()
 template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_VERSION@', version)
-template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_URL@', URL)
-template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_SHA256SUM@', sha256sum)
-template = template.replace('@EXE_URL@', versions_info['versions'][version]['exe'][0])
-template = template.replace('@EXE_SHA256SUM@', versions_info['versions'][version]['exe'][1])
-template = template.replace('@TAR_URL@', versions_info['versions'][version]['tar'][0])
-template = template.replace('@TAR_SHA256SUM@', versions_info['versions'][version]['tar'][1])
+template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_URL@', version_dict['bin'][0])
+template = template.replace('@PROGRAM_SHA256SUM@', version_dict['bin'][1])
+template = template.replace('@EXE_URL@', version_dict['exe'][0])
+template = template.replace('@EXE_SHA256SUM@', version_dict['exe'][1])
+template = template.replace('@TAR_URL@', version_dict['tar'][0])
+template = template.replace('@TAR_SHA256SUM@', version_dict['tar'][1])
 with open('download.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as dlf:
    dlf.write(template)
--- a/devscripts/gh-pages/update-copyright.py
+++ b/devscripts/gh-pages/update-copyright.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ year = str(datetime.datetime.now().year)
 for fn in glob.glob('*.html*'):
    with io.open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as f:
        content = f.read()
-    newc = re.sub(r'(?P<copyright>Copyright © 2006-)(?P<year>[0-9]{4})', 'Copyright © 2006-' + year, content)
+    newc = re.sub(r'(?P<copyright>Copyright © 2011-)(?P<year>[0-9]{4})', 'Copyright © 2011-' + year, content)
    if content != newc:
        tmpFn = fn + '.part'
        with io.open(tmpFn, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as outf:
--- a/docs/supportedsites.md
+++ b/docs/supportedsites.md
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 - **8tracks**
 - **91porn**
 - **9c9media**
- - **9c9media:stack**
 - **9gag**
 - **9now.com.au**
 - **abc.net.au**
@@ -48,6 +47,7 @@
 - **anitube.se**
 - **Anvato**
 - **AnySex**
+ - **APA**
 - **Aparat**
 - **AppleConnect**
 - **AppleDaily**: 臺灣蘋果日報
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
 - **Beatport**
 - **Beeg**
 - **BehindKink**
+ - **Bellator**
 - **BellMedia**
 - **Bet**
 - **Bigflix**
@@ -122,10 +123,13 @@
 - **BRMediathek**: Bayerischer Rundfunk Mediathek
 - **bt:article**: Bergens Tidende Articles
 - **bt:vestlendingen**: Bergens Tidende - Vestlendingen
+ - **BusinessInsider**
 - **BuzzFeed**
 - **BYUtv**
 - **Camdemy**
 - **CamdemyFolder**
+ - **CamModels**
+ - **CamTube**
 - **CamWithHer**
 - **canalc2.tv**
 - **Canalplus**: mycanal.fr and piwiplus.fr
@@ -135,6 +139,7 @@
 - **CarambaTVPage**
 - **CartoonNetwork**
 - **cbc.ca**
+ - **cbc.ca:olympics**
 - **cbc.ca:player**
 - **cbc.ca:watch**
 - **cbc.ca:watch:video**
@@ -162,6 +167,7 @@
 - **ClipRs**
 - **Clipsyndicate**
 - **CloserToTruth**
+ - **CloudflareStream**
 - **cloudtime**: CloudTime
 - **Cloudy**
 - **Clubic**
@@ -189,7 +195,7 @@
 - **CSpan**: C-SPAN
 - **CtsNews**: 華視新聞
 - **CTVNews**
- - **culturebox.francetvinfo.fr**
+ - **Culturebox**
 - **CultureUnplugged**
 - **curiositystream**
 - **curiositystream:collection**
@@ -231,6 +237,7 @@
 - **DrTuber**
 - **drtv**
 - **drtv:live**
+ - **DTube**
 - **Dumpert**
 - **dvtv**: http://video.aktualne.cz/
 - **dw**
@@ -256,10 +263,10 @@
 - **ESPN**
 - **ESPNArticle**
 - **EsriVideo**
- - **ETOnline**
 - **Europa**
 - **EveryonesMixtape**
 - **ExpoTV**
+ - **Expressen**
 - **ExtremeTube**
 - **EyedoTV**
 - **facebook**
@@ -283,7 +290,6 @@
 - **Foxgay**
 - **foxnews**: Fox News and Fox Business Video
 - **foxnews:article**
- - **foxnews:insider**
 - **FoxSports**
 - **france2.fr:generation-what**
 - **FranceCulture**
@@ -291,11 +297,17 @@
 - **FranceTV**
 - **FranceTVEmbed**
 - **francetvinfo.fr**
+ - **FranceTVJeunesse**
+ - **FranceTVSite**
 - **Freesound**
 - **freespeech.org**
 - **FreshLive**
+ - **FrontendMasters**
+ - **FrontendMastersCourse**
+ - **FrontendMastersLesson**
 - **Funimation**
- - **Funk**
+ - **FunkChannel**
+ - **FunkMix**
 - **FunnyOrDie**
 - **Fusion**
 - **Fux**
@@ -333,6 +345,7 @@
 - **HentaiStigma**
 - **hetklokhuis**
 - **hgtv.com:show**
+ - **HiDive**
 - **HistoricFilms**
 - **history:topic**: History.com Topic
 - **hitbox**
@@ -357,7 +370,6 @@
 - **ImgurAlbum**
 - **Ina**
 - **Inc**
- - **Indavideo**
 - **IndavideoEmbed**
 - **InfoQ**
 - **Instagram**
@@ -369,6 +381,7 @@
 - **Ir90Tv**
 - **ITTF**
 - **ITV**
+ - **ITVBTCC**
 - **ivi**: ivi.ru
 - **ivi:compilation**: ivi.ru compilations
 - **ivideon**: Ivideon TV
@@ -414,6 +427,7 @@
 - **Lecture2Go**
 - **LEGO**
 - **Lemonde**
+ - **Lenta**
 - **LePlaylist**
 - **LetvCloud**: 乐视云
 - **Libsyn**
@@ -422,6 +436,7 @@
 - **limelight**
 - **limelight:channel**
 - **limelight:channel_list**
+ - **LineTV**
 - **LiTV**
 - **LiveLeak**
 - **LiveLeakEmbed**
@@ -437,11 +452,14 @@
 - **m6**
 - **macgamestore**: MacGameStore trailers
 - **mailru**: Видео@Mail.Ru
- - **MakersChannel**
+ - **mailru:music**: Музыка@Mail.Ru
+ - **mailru:music:search**: Музыка@Mail.Ru
 - **MakerTV**
 - **mangomolo:live**
 - **mangomolo:video**
 - **ManyVids**
+ - **Markiza**
+ - **MarkizaPage**
 - **massengeschmack.tv**
 - **MatchTV**
 - **MDR**: MDR.DE and KiKA
@@ -475,7 +493,6 @@
 - **MoeVideo**: LetitBit video services: moevideo.net, playreplay.net and videochart.net
 - **Mofosex**
 - **Mojvideo**
- - **Moniker**: allmyvideos.net and vidspot.net
 - **Morningstar**: morningstar.com
 - **Motherless**
 - **MotherlessGroup**
@@ -497,11 +514,13 @@
 - **mva:course**: Microsoft Virtual Academy courses
 - **Mwave**
 - **MwaveMeetGreet**
+ - **MyChannels**
 - **MySpace**
 - **MySpace:album**
 - **MySpass**
 - **Myvi**
 - **MyVidster**
+ - **MyviEmbed**
 - **n-tv.de**
 - **natgeo**
 - **natgeo:episodeguide**
@@ -510,8 +529,10 @@
 - **NBA**
 - **NBC**
 - **NBCNews**
- - **NBCOlympics**
+ - **nbcolympics**
+ - **nbcolympics:stream**
 - **NBCSports**
+ - **NBCSportsStream**
 - **NBCSportsVPlayer**
 - **ndr**: NDR.de - Norddeutscher Rundfunk
 - **ndr:embed**
@@ -538,9 +559,6 @@
 - **nfl.com**
 - **NhkVod**
 - **nhl.com**
- - **nhl.com:news**: NHL news
- - **nhl.com:videocenter**
- - **nhl.com:videocenter:category**: NHL videocenter category
 - **nick.com**
 - **nick.de**
 - **nickelodeon:br**
@@ -574,7 +592,9 @@
 - **NRKSkole**: NRK Skole
 - **NRKTV**: NRK TV and NRK Radio
 - **NRKTVDirekte**: NRK TV Direkte and NRK Radio Direkte
+ - **NRKTVEpisode**
 - **NRKTVEpisodes**
+ - **NRKTVSeason**
 - **NRKTVSeries**
 - **ntv.ru**
 - **Nuvid**
@@ -605,11 +625,13 @@
 - **PacktPubCourse**
 - **PandaTV**: 熊猫TV
 - **pandora.tv**: 판도라TV
+ - **ParamountNetwork**
 - **parliamentlive.tv**: UK parliament videos
 - **Patreon**
 - **pbs**: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and member stations: PBS: Public Broadcasting Service, APT - Alabama Public Television (WBIQ), GPB/Georgia Public Broadcasting (WGTV), Mississippi Public Broadcasting (WMPN), Nashville Public Television (WNPT), WFSU-TV (WFSU), WSRE (WSRE), WTCI (WTCI), WPBA/Channel 30 (WPBA), Alaska Public Media (KAKM), Arizona PBS (KAET), KNME-TV/Channel 5 (KNME), Vegas PBS (KLVX), AETN/ARKANSAS ETV NETWORK (KETS), KET (WKLE), WKNO/Channel 10 (WKNO), LPB/LOUISIANA PUBLIC BROADCASTING (WLPB), OETA (KETA), Ozarks Public Television (KOZK), WSIU Public Broadcasting (WSIU), KEET TV (KEET), KIXE/Channel 9 (KIXE), KPBS San Diego (KPBS), KQED (KQED), KVIE Public Television (KVIE), PBS SoCal/KOCE (KOCE), ValleyPBS (KVPT), CONNECTICUT PUBLIC TELEVISION (WEDH), KNPB Channel 5 (KNPB), SOPTV (KSYS), Rocky Mountain PBS (KRMA), KENW-TV3 (KENW), KUED Channel 7 (KUED), Wyoming PBS (KCWC), Colorado Public Television / KBDI 12 (KBDI), KBYU-TV (KBYU), Thirteen/WNET New York (WNET), WGBH/Channel 2 (WGBH), WGBY (WGBY), NJTV Public Media NJ (WNJT), WLIW21 (WLIW), mpt/Maryland Public Television (WMPB), WETA Television and Radio (WETA), WHYY (WHYY), PBS 39 (WLVT), WVPT - Your Source for PBS and More! (WVPT), Howard University Television (WHUT), WEDU PBS (WEDU), WGCU Public Media (WGCU), WPBT2 (WPBT), WUCF TV (WUCF), WUFT/Channel 5 (WUFT), WXEL/Channel 42 (WXEL), WLRN/Channel 17 (WLRN), WUSF Public Broadcasting (WUSF), ETV (WRLK), UNC-TV (WUNC), PBS Hawaii - Oceanic Cable Channel 10 (KHET), Idaho Public Television (KAID), KSPS (KSPS), OPB (KOPB), KWSU/Channel 10 & KTNW/Channel 31 (KWSU), WILL-TV (WILL), Network Knowledge - WSEC/Springfield (WSEC), WTTW11 (WTTW), Iowa Public Television/IPTV (KDIN), Nine Network (KETC), PBS39 Fort Wayne (WFWA), WFYI Indianapolis (WFYI), Milwaukee Public Television (WMVS), WNIN (WNIN), WNIT Public Television (WNIT), WPT (WPNE), WVUT/Channel 22 (WVUT), WEIU/Channel 51 (WEIU), WQPT-TV (WQPT), WYCC PBS Chicago (WYCC), WIPB-TV (WIPB), WTIU (WTIU), CET  (WCET), ThinkTVNetwork (WPTD), WBGU-TV (WBGU), WGVU TV (WGVU), NET1 (KUON), Pioneer Public Television (KWCM), SDPB Television (KUSD), TPT (KTCA), KSMQ (KSMQ), KPTS/Channel 8 (KPTS), KTWU/Channel 11 (KTWU), East Tennessee PBS (WSJK), WCTE-TV (WCTE), WLJT, Channel 11 (WLJT), WOSU TV (WOSU), WOUB/WOUC (WOUB), WVPB (WVPB), WKYU-PBS (WKYU), KERA 13 (KERA), MPBN (WCBB), Mountain Lake PBS (WCFE), NHPTV (WENH), Vermont PBS (WETK), witf (WITF), WQED Multimedia (WQED), WMHT Educational Telecommunications (WMHT), Q-TV (WDCQ), WTVS Detroit Public TV (WTVS), CMU Public Television (WCMU), WKAR-TV (WKAR), WNMU-TV Public TV 13 (WNMU), WDSE - WRPT (WDSE), WGTE TV (WGTE), Lakeland Public Television (KAWE), KMOS-TV - Channels 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 (KMOS), MontanaPBS (KUSM), KRWG/Channel 22 (KRWG), KACV (KACV), KCOS/Channel 13 (KCOS), WCNY/Channel 24 (WCNY), WNED (WNED), WPBS (WPBS), WSKG Public TV (WSKG), WXXI (WXXI), WPSU (WPSU), WVIA Public Media Studios (WVIA), WTVI (WTVI), Western Reserve PBS (WNEO), WVIZ/PBS ideastream (WVIZ), KCTS 9 (KCTS), Basin PBS (KPBT), KUHT / Channel 8 (KUHT), KLRN (KLRN), KLRU (KLRU), WTJX Channel 12 (WTJX), WCVE PBS (WCVE), KBTC Public Television (KBTC)
 - **pcmag**
 - **PearVideo**
+ - **PeerTube**
 - **People**
 - **PerformGroup**
 - **periscope**: Periscope
@@ -617,6 +639,8 @@
 - **PhilharmonieDeParis**: Philharmonie de Paris
 - **phoenix.de**
 - **Photobucket**
+ - **Picarto**
+ - **PicartoVod**
 - **Piksel**
 - **Pinkbike**
 - **Pladform**
@@ -648,6 +672,8 @@
 - **PrimeShareTV**
 - **PromptFile**
 - **prosiebensat1**: ProSiebenSat.1 Digital
+ - **puhutv**
+ - **puhutv:serie**
 - **Puls4**
 - **Pyvideo**
 - **qqmusic**: QQ音乐
@@ -655,6 +681,8 @@
 - **qqmusic:playlist**: QQ音乐 - 歌单
 - **qqmusic:singer**: QQ音乐 - 歌手
 - **qqmusic:toplist**: QQ音乐 - 排行榜
+ - **Quickline**
+ - **QuicklineLive**
 - **R7**
 - **R7Article**
 - **radio.de**
@@ -667,6 +695,7 @@
 - **RaiPlay**
 - **RaiPlayLive**
 - **RaiPlayPlaylist**
+ - **RayWenderlich**
 - **RBMARadio**
 - **RDS**: RDS.ca
 - **RedBullTV**
@@ -771,7 +800,7 @@
 - **Spiegel**
 - **Spiegel:Article**: Articles on spiegel.de
 - **Spiegeltv**
- - **Spike**
+ - **sport.francetvinfo.fr**
 - **Sport5**
 - **SportBoxEmbed**
 - **SportDeutschland**
@@ -791,7 +820,9 @@
 - **StretchInternet**
 - **SunPorno**
 - **SVT**
+ - **SVTPage**
 - **SVTPlay**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
+ - **SVTSeries**
 - **SWRMediathek**
 - **Syfy**
 - **SztvHu**
@@ -815,8 +846,11 @@
 - **Telegraaf**
 - **TeleMB**
 - **TeleQuebec**
+ - **TeleQuebecEmission**
+ - **TeleQuebecLive**
 - **TeleTask**
 - **Telewebion**
+ - **TennisTV**
 - **TF1**
 - **TFO**
 - **TheIntercept**
@@ -869,9 +903,11 @@
 - **tvigle**: Интернет-телевидение Tvigle.ru
 - **tvland.com**
 - **TVN24**
+ - **TVNet**
 - **TVNoe**
 - **TVNow**
 - **TVNowList**
+ - **TVNowShow**
 - **tvp**: Telewizja Polska
 - **tvp:embed**: Telewizja Polska
 - **tvp:series**
@@ -925,7 +961,6 @@
 - **vice**
 - **vice:article**
 - **vice:show**
- - **Viceland**
 - **Vidbit**
 - **Viddler**
 - **Videa**
@@ -941,6 +976,7 @@
 - **VideoPress**
 - **videoweed**: VideoWeed
 - **Vidio**
+ - **VidLii**
 - **vidme**
 - **vidme:user**
 - **vidme:user:likes**
@@ -1045,6 +1081,7 @@
 - **yandexmusic:album**: Яндекс.Музыка - Альбом
 - **yandexmusic:playlist**: Яндекс.Музыка - Плейлист
 - **yandexmusic:track**: Яндекс.Музыка - Трек
+ - **YapFiles**
 - **YesJapan**
 - **yinyuetai:video**: 音悦Tai
 - **Ynet**
@@ -1073,6 +1110,8 @@
 - **youtube:watchlater**: Youtube watch later list, ":ytwatchlater" for short (requires authentication)
 - **Zapiks**
 - **Zaq1**
+ - **Zattoo**
+ - **ZattooLive**
 - **ZDF**
 - **ZDFChannel**
 - **zingmp3**: mp3.zing.vn
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 universal = True

 [flake8]
-exclude = youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py,devscripts/buildserver.py,devscripts/lazy_load_template.py,devscripts/make_issue_template.py,setup.py,build,.git
-ignore = E402,E501,E731
+exclude = youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py,devscripts/buildserver.py,devscripts/lazy_load_template.py,devscripts/make_issue_template.py,setup.py,build,.git,venv
+ignore = E402,E501,E731,E741
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -694,6 +694,55 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                self.ie._sort_formats(formats)
                expect_value(self, formats, expected_formats, None)

+    def test_parse_xspf(self):
+        _TEST_CASES = [
+            (
+                'foo_xspf',
+                'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                [{
+                    'id': 'foo_xspf',
+                    'title': 'Pandemonium',
+                    'description': 'Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com',
+                    'duration': 202.416,
+                    'formats': [{
+                        'manifest_url': 'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                        'url': 'https://example.org/src/cd1/track%201.mp3',
+                    }],
+                }, {
+                    'id': 'foo_xspf',
+                    'title': 'Final Cartridge (Nichico Twelve Remix)',
+                    'description': 'Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com',
+                    'duration': 255.857,
+                    'formats': [{
+                        'manifest_url': 'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                        'url': 'https://example.org/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%80%80%EF%BC%92.mp3',
+                    }],
+                }, {
+                    'id': 'foo_xspf',
+                    'title': 'Rebuilding Nightingale',
+                    'description': 'Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com',
+                    'duration': 287.915,
+                    'formats': [{
+                        'manifest_url': 'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                        'url': 'https://example.org/src/track3.mp3',
+                    }, {
+                        'manifest_url': 'https://example.org/src/foo_xspf.xspf',
+                        'url': 'https://example.com/track3.mp3',
+                    }]
+                }]
+            ),
+        ]
+
+        for xspf_file, xspf_url, expected_entries in _TEST_CASES:
+            with io.open('./test/testdata/xspf/%s.xspf' % xspf_file,
+                         mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                entries = self.ie._parse_xspf(
+                    compat_etree_fromstring(f.read().encode('utf-8')),
+                    xspf_file, xspf_url=xspf_url, xspf_base_url=xspf_url)
+                expect_value(self, entries, expected_entries, None)
+                for i in range(len(entries)):
+                    expect_dict(self, entries[i], expected_entries[i])
+

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_downloader_http.py
+++ b/test/test_downloader_http.py
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import unittest
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from test.helper import try_rm
+from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_http_server
+from youtube_dl.downloader.http import HttpFD
+from youtube_dl.utils import encodeFilename
+import ssl
+import threading
+
+TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+
+def http_server_port(httpd):
+    if os.name == 'java' and isinstance(httpd.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
+        # In Jython SSLSocket is not a subclass of socket.socket
+        sock = httpd.socket.sock
+    else:
+        sock = httpd.socket
+    return sock.getsockname()[1]
+
+
+TEST_SIZE = 10 * 1024
+
+
+class HTTPTestRequestHandler(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    def log_message(self, format, *args):
+        pass
+
+    def send_content_range(self, total=None):
+        range_header = self.headers.get('Range')
+        start = end = None
+        if range_header:
+            mobj = re.search(r'^bytes=(\d+)-(\d+)', range_header)
+            if mobj:
+                start = int(mobj.group(1))
+                end = int(mobj.group(2))
+        valid_range = start is not None and end is not None
+        if valid_range:
+            content_range = 'bytes %d-%d' % (start, end)
+            if total:
+                content_range += '/%d' % total
+            self.send_header('Content-Range', content_range)
+        return (end - start + 1) if valid_range else total
+
+    def serve(self, range=True, content_length=True):
+        self.send_response(200)
+        self.send_header('Content-Type', 'video/mp4')
+        size = TEST_SIZE
+        if range:
+            size = self.send_content_range(TEST_SIZE)
+        if content_length:
+            self.send_header('Content-Length', size)
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.wfile.write(b'#' * size)
+
+    def do_GET(self):
+        if self.path == '/regular':
+            self.serve()
+        elif self.path == '/no-content-length':
+            self.serve(content_length=False)
+        elif self.path == '/no-range':
+            self.serve(range=False)
+        elif self.path == '/no-range-no-content-length':
+            self.serve(range=False, content_length=False)
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+
+class FakeLogger(object):
+    def debug(self, msg):
+        pass
+
+    def warning(self, msg):
+        pass
+
+    def error(self, msg):
+        pass
+
+
+class TestHttpFD(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
+        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
+        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
+        self.server_thread.daemon = True
+        self.server_thread.start()
+
+    def download(self, params, ep):
+        params['logger'] = FakeLogger()
+        ydl = YoutubeDL(params)
+        downloader = HttpFD(ydl, params)
+        filename = 'testfile.mp4'
+        try_rm(encodeFilename(filename))
+        self.assertTrue(downloader.real_download(filename, {
+            'url': 'http://127.0.0.1:%d/%s' % (self.port, ep),
+        }))
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(filename)), TEST_SIZE)
+        try_rm(encodeFilename(filename))
+
+    def download_all(self, params):
+        for ep in ('regular', 'no-content-length', 'no-range', 'no-range-no-content-length'):
+            self.download(params, ep)
+
+    def test_regular(self):
+        self.download_all({})
+
+    def test_chunked(self):
+        self.download_all({
+            'http_chunk_size': 1000,
+        })
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_http.py
+++ b/test/test_http.py
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class HTTPTestRequestHandler(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
                self.end_headers()
                return

-            new_url = 'http://localhost:%d/中文.html' % http_server_port(self.server)
+            new_url = 'http://127.0.0.1:%d/中文.html' % http_server_port(self.server)
            self.send_response(302)
            self.send_header(b'Location', new_url.encode('utf-8'))
            self.end_headers()
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class FakeLogger(object):
 class TestHTTP(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
-            ('localhost', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
        self.server_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever)
        self.server_thread.daemon = True
@@ -86,15 +86,15 @@ class TestHTTP(unittest.TestCase):
            return

        ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger()})
-        r = ydl.extract_info('http://localhost:%d/302' % self.port)
-        self.assertEqual(r['entries'][0]['url'], 'http://localhost:%d/vid.mp4' % self.port)
+        r = ydl.extract_info('http://127.0.0.1:%d/302' % self.port)
+        self.assertEqual(r['entries'][0]['url'], 'http://127.0.0.1:%d/vid.mp4' % self.port)


 class TestHTTPS(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        certfn = os.path.join(TEST_DIR, 'testcert.pem')
        self.httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
-            ('localhost', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), HTTPTestRequestHandler)
        self.httpd.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(
            self.httpd.socket, certfile=certfn, server_side=True)
        self.port = http_server_port(self.httpd)
@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ class TestHTTPS(unittest.TestCase):
            ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger()})
            self.assertRaises(
                Exception,
-                ydl.extract_info, 'https://localhost:%d/video.html' % self.port)
+                ydl.extract_info, 'https://127.0.0.1:%d/video.html' % self.port)

        ydl = YoutubeDL({'logger': FakeLogger(), 'nocheckcertificate': True})
-        r = ydl.extract_info('https://localhost:%d/video.html' % self.port)
-        self.assertEqual(r['entries'][0]['url'], 'https://localhost:%d/vid.mp4' % self.port)
+        r = ydl.extract_info('https://127.0.0.1:%d/video.html' % self.port)
+        self.assertEqual(r['entries'][0]['url'], 'https://127.0.0.1:%d/vid.mp4' % self.port)


 def _build_proxy_handler(name):
@@ -132,23 +132,23 @@ def _build_proxy_handler(name):
 class TestProxy(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.proxy = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
-            ('localhost', 0), _build_proxy_handler('normal'))
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), _build_proxy_handler('normal'))
        self.port = http_server_port(self.proxy)
        self.proxy_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.proxy.serve_forever)
        self.proxy_thread.daemon = True
        self.proxy_thread.start()

        self.geo_proxy = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
-            ('localhost', 0), _build_proxy_handler('geo'))
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), _build_proxy_handler('geo'))
        self.geo_port = http_server_port(self.geo_proxy)
        self.geo_proxy_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.geo_proxy.serve_forever)
        self.geo_proxy_thread.daemon = True
        self.geo_proxy_thread.start()

    def test_proxy(self):
-        geo_proxy = 'localhost:{0}'.format(self.geo_port)
+        geo_proxy = '127.0.0.1:{0}'.format(self.geo_port)
        ydl = YoutubeDL({
-            'proxy': 'localhost:{0}'.format(self.port),
+            'proxy': '127.0.0.1:{0}'.format(self.port),
            'geo_verification_proxy': geo_proxy,
        })
        url = 'http://foo.com/bar'
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class TestProxy(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_proxy_with_idn(self):
        ydl = YoutubeDL({
-            'proxy': 'localhost:{0}'.format(self.port),
+            'proxy': '127.0.0.1:{0}'.format(self.port),
        })
        url = 'http://中文.tw/'
        response = ydl.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8')
--- a/test/test_subtitles.py
+++ b/test/test_subtitles.py
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ class TestNPOSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):


 class TestMTVSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
-    url = 'http://www.cc.com/video-clips/kllhuv/stand-up-greg-fitzsimmons--uncensored---too-good-of-a-mother'
+    url = 'http://www.cc.com/video-clips/p63lk0/adam-devine-s-house-party-chasing-white-swans'
    IE = ComedyCentralIE

    def getInfoDict(self):
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ class TestMTVSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
        self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
        subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
        self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), set(['en']))
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), 'b9f6ca22a6acf597ec76f61749765e65')
+        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '78206b8d8a0cfa9da64dc026eea48961')


 class TestNRKSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ from youtube_dl.utils import (
    is_html,
    js_to_json,
    limit_length,
+    merge_dicts,
    mimetype2ext,
    month_by_name,
    multipart_encode,
@@ -53,10 +54,12 @@ from youtube_dl.utils import (
    parse_filesize,
    parse_count,
    parse_iso8601,
+    parse_resolution,
    pkcs1pad,
    read_batch_urls,
    sanitize_filename,
    sanitize_path,
+    sanitize_url,
    expand_path,
    prepend_extension,
    replace_extension,
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ from youtube_dl.utils import (
    uppercase_escape,
    lowercase_escape,
    url_basename,
+    url_or_none,
    base_url,
    urljoin,
    urlencode_postdata,
@@ -219,6 +223,12 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('./abc'), 'abc')
        self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('./../abc'), '..\\abc')

+    def test_sanitize_url(self):
+        self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('//foo.bar'), 'http://foo.bar')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('httpss://foo.bar'), 'https://foo.bar')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('rmtps://foo.bar'), 'rtmps://foo.bar')
+        self.assertEqual(sanitize_url('https://foo.bar'), 'https://foo.bar')
+
    def test_expand_path(self):
        def env(var):
            return '%{0}%'.format(var) if sys.platform == 'win32' else '${0}'.format(var)
@@ -344,6 +354,7 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2017-03-30T17:52:41Q'), 1490896361)
        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('Sep 11, 2013 | 5:49 AM'), 1378878540)
        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('December 15, 2017 at 7:49 am'), 1513324140)
+        self.assertEqual(unified_timestamp('2018-03-14T08:32:43.1493874+00:00'), 1521016363)

    def test_determine_ext(self):
        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download'), 'mp4')
@@ -351,6 +362,7 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.nonext/?download', None), None)
        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar/mp4?download', None), None)
        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.m3u8//?download'), 'm3u8')
+        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('foobar', None), None)

    def test_find_xpath_attr(self):
        testxml = '''<root>
@@ -496,6 +508,16 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(urljoin('http://foo.de/', ['foobar']), None)
        self.assertEqual(urljoin('http://foo.de/a/b/c.txt', '.././../d.txt'), 'http://foo.de/d.txt')

+    def test_url_or_none(self):
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none(None), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none(''), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('foo'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('http://foo.de'), 'http://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('https://foo.de'), 'https://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('http$://foo.de'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('http://foo.de'), 'http://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('//foo.de'), '//foo.de')
+
    def test_parse_age_limit(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit(None), None)
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit(False), None)
@@ -509,6 +531,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('PG-13'), 13)
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV-14'), 14)
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV-MA'), 17)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV14'), 14)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV_G'), 0)

    def test_parse_duration(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_duration(None), None)
@@ -660,6 +684,17 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, )), None)
            self.assertEqual(dict_get(d, ('b', 'c', key, ), skip_false_values=False), false_value)

+    def test_merge_dicts(self):
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'b': 2}), {'a': 1, 'b': 2})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'a': 2}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'a': None}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {'a': ''}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': 1}, {}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': None}, {'a': 1}), {'a': 1})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': ''}, {'a': 1}), {'a': ''})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': ''}, {'a': 'abc'}), {'a': 'abc'})
+        self.assertEqual(merge_dicts({'a': None}, {'a': ''}, {'a': 'abc'}), {'a': 'abc'})
+
    def test_encode_compat_str(self):
        self.assertEqual(encode_compat_str(b'\xd1\x82\xd0\xb5\xd1\x81\xd1\x82', 'utf-8'), 'тест')
        self.assertEqual(encode_compat_str('тест', 'utf-8'), 'тест')
@@ -693,6 +728,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        d = json.loads(stripped)
        self.assertEqual(d, {'status': 'success'})

+        stripped = strip_jsonp('({"status": "success"});')
+        d = json.loads(stripped)
+        self.assertEqual(d, {'status': 'success'})
+
    def test_uppercase_escape(self):
        self.assertEqual(uppercase_escape('aä'), 'aä')
        self.assertEqual(uppercase_escape('\\U0001d550'), '𝕐')
@@ -975,6 +1014,16 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(parse_count('1.1kk '), 1100000)
        self.assertEqual(parse_count('1.1kk views'), 1100000)

+    def test_parse_resolution(self):
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution(None), {})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution(''), {})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920x1080'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920×1080'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('1920 x 1080'), {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('720p'), {'height': 720})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('4k'), {'height': 2160})
+        self.assertEqual(parse_resolution('8K'), {'height': 4320})
+
    def test_version_tuple(self):
        self.assertEqual(version_tuple('1'), (1,))
        self.assertEqual(version_tuple('10.23.344'), (10, 23, 344))
@@ -1053,6 +1102,18 @@ ffmpeg version 2.4.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg ...'''), '2.4.4')
        self.assertFalse(match_str(
            'like_count > 100 & dislike_count <? 50 & description',
            {'like_count': 190, 'dislike_count': 10}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('is_live', {'is_live': True}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('is_live', {'is_live': False}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('is_live', {'is_live': None}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('is_live', {}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('!is_live', {'is_live': True}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('!is_live', {'is_live': False}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('!is_live', {'is_live': None}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('!is_live', {}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('title', {'title': 'abc'}))
+        self.assertTrue(match_str('title', {'title': ''}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('!title', {'title': 'abc'}))
+        self.assertFalse(match_str('!title', {'title': ''}))

    def test_parse_dfxp_time_expr(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_dfxp_time_expr(None), None)
--- a/test/test_youtube_lists.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_lists.py
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class TestYoutubeLists(unittest.TestCase):
        dl = FakeYDL()
        dl.params['extract_flat'] = True
        ie = YoutubePlaylistIE(dl)
-        result = ie.extract('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re')
+        result = ie.extract('https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-KKIb8rvtMSrAO9YFbeM6UQrAqoFTUWv')
        self.assertIsPlaylist(result)
        for entry in result['entries']:
            self.assertTrue(entry.get('title'))
--- a/test/testdata/xspf/foo_xspf.xspf
+++ b/test/testdata/xspf/foo_xspf.xspf
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<playlist version="1" xmlns="http://xspf.org/ns/0/">
+    <date>2018-03-09T18:01:43Z</date>
+    <trackList>
+        <track>
+            <location>cd1/track%201.mp3</location>
+            <title>Pandemonium</title>
+            <creator>Foilverb</creator>
+            <annotation>Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com</annotation>
+            <album>Pandemonium EP</album>
+            <trackNum>1</trackNum>
+            <duration>202416</duration>
+        </track>
+        <track>
+            <location>../%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%80%80%EF%BC%92.mp3</location>
+            <title>Final Cartridge (Nichico Twelve Remix)</title>
+            <annotation>Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com</annotation>
+            <creator>Foilverb</creator>
+            <album>Pandemonium EP</album>
+            <trackNum>2</trackNum>
+            <duration>255857</duration>
+        </track>
+        <track>
+            <location>track3.mp3</location>
+            <location>https://example.com/track3.mp3</location>
+            <title>Rebuilding Nightingale</title>
+            <annotation>Visit http://bigbrother404.bandcamp.com</annotation>
+            <creator>Foilverb</creator>
+            <album>Pandemonium EP</album>
+            <trackNum>3</trackNum>
+            <duration>287915</duration>
+        </track>
+    </trackList>
+</playlist>
--- a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                       At the moment, this is only supported by YouTube.
    proxy:             URL of the proxy server to use
    geo_verification_proxy:  URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification
-                       on geo-restricted sites. (Experimental)
+                       on geo-restricted sites.
    socket_timeout:    Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds
    bidi_workaround:   Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text
                       support, using fridibi
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                       - "warn": only emit a warning
                       - "detect_or_warn": check whether we can do anything
                                           about it, warn otherwise (default)
-    source_address:    (Experimental) Client-side IP address to bind to.
+    source_address:    Client-side IP address to bind to.
    call_home:         Boolean, true iff we are allowed to contact the
                       youtube-dl servers for debugging.
    sleep_interval:    Number of seconds to sleep before each download when
@@ -281,11 +281,14 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                       match_filter_func in utils.py is one example for this.
    no_color:          Do not emit color codes in output.
    geo_bypass:        Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For
-                       HTTP header (experimental)
+                       HTTP header
    geo_bypass_country:
                       Two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code that will be used for
                       explicit geographic restriction bypassing via faking
-                       X-Forwarded-For HTTP header (experimental)
+                       X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
+    geo_bypass_ip_block:
+                       IP range in CIDR notation that will be used similarly to
+                       geo_bypass_country

    The following options determine which downloader is picked:
    external_downloader: Executable of the external downloader to call.
@@ -298,11 +301,12 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
    the downloader (see youtube_dl/downloader/common.py):
    nopart, updatetime, buffersize, ratelimit, min_filesize, max_filesize, test,
    noresizebuffer, retries, continuedl, noprogress, consoletitle,
-    xattr_set_filesize, external_downloader_args, hls_use_mpegts.
+    xattr_set_filesize, external_downloader_args, hls_use_mpegts,
+    http_chunk_size.

    The following options are used by the post processors:
-    prefer_ffmpeg:     If True, use ffmpeg instead of avconv if both are available,
-                       otherwise prefer avconv.
+    prefer_ffmpeg:     If False, use avconv instead of ffmpeg if both are available,
+                       otherwise prefer ffmpeg.
    postprocessor_args: A list of additional command-line arguments for the
                        postprocessor.

@@ -531,6 +535,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
    def save_console_title(self):
        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
            return
+        if self.params.get('simulate', False):
+            return
        if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ:
            # Save the title on stack
            self._write_string('\033[22;0t', self._screen_file)
@@ -538,6 +544,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
    def restore_console_title(self):
        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
            return
+        if self.params.get('simulate', False):
+            return
        if compat_os_name != 'nt' and 'TERM' in os.environ:
            # Restore the title from stack
            self._write_string('\033[23;0t', self._screen_file)
@@ -1032,7 +1040,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
            '!=': operator.ne,
        }
        operator_rex = re.compile(r'''(?x)\s*
-            (?P<key>width|height|tbr|abr|vbr|asr|filesize|fps)
+            (?P<key>width|height|tbr|abr|vbr|asr|filesize|filesize_approx|fps)
            \s*(?P<op>%s)(?P<none_inclusive>\s*\?)?\s*
            (?P<value>[0-9.]+(?:[kKmMgGtTpPeEzZyY]i?[Bb]?)?)
            $
@@ -1474,23 +1482,28 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
            if info_dict.get('%s_number' % field) is not None and not info_dict.get(field):
                info_dict[field] = '%s %d' % (field.capitalize(), info_dict['%s_number' % field])

+        for cc_kind in ('subtitles', 'automatic_captions'):
+            cc = info_dict.get(cc_kind)
+            if cc:
+                for _, subtitle in cc.items():
+                    for subtitle_format in subtitle:
+                        if subtitle_format.get('url'):
+                            subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url'])
+                        if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None:
+                            subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower()
+
+        automatic_captions = info_dict.get('automatic_captions')
        subtitles = info_dict.get('subtitles')
-        if subtitles:
-            for _, subtitle in subtitles.items():
-                for subtitle_format in subtitle:
-                    if subtitle_format.get('url'):
-                        subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url'])
-                    if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None:
-                        subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower()

        if self.params.get('listsubtitles', False):
            if 'automatic_captions' in info_dict:
-                self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], info_dict.get('automatic_captions'), 'automatic captions')
+                self.list_subtitles(
+                    info_dict['id'], automatic_captions, 'automatic captions')
            self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], subtitles, 'subtitles')
            return
+
        info_dict['requested_subtitles'] = self.process_subtitles(
-            info_dict['id'], subtitles,
-            info_dict.get('automatic_captions'))
+            info_dict['id'], subtitles, automatic_captions)

        # We now pick which formats have to be downloaded
        if info_dict.get('formats') is None:
@@ -1848,7 +1861,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                    def compatible_formats(formats):
                        video, audio = formats
                        # Check extension
-                        video_ext, audio_ext = audio.get('ext'), video.get('ext')
+                        video_ext, audio_ext = video.get('ext'), audio.get('ext')
                        if video_ext and audio_ext:
                            COMPATIBLE_EXTS = (
                                ('mp3', 'mp4', 'm4a', 'm4p', 'm4b', 'm4r', 'm4v', 'ismv', 'isma'),
--- a/youtube_dl/init.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/init.py
@@ -191,6 +191,11 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
        if numeric_buffersize is None:
            parser.error('invalid buffer size specified')
        opts.buffersize = numeric_buffersize
+    if opts.http_chunk_size is not None:
+        numeric_chunksize = FileDownloader.parse_bytes(opts.http_chunk_size)
+        if not numeric_chunksize:
+            parser.error('invalid http chunk size specified')
+        opts.http_chunk_size = numeric_chunksize
    if opts.playliststart <= 0:
        raise ValueError('Playlist start must be positive')
    if opts.playlistend not in (-1, None) and opts.playlistend < opts.playliststart:
@@ -346,6 +351,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
        'keep_fragments': opts.keep_fragments,
        'buffersize': opts.buffersize,
        'noresizebuffer': opts.noresizebuffer,
+        'http_chunk_size': opts.http_chunk_size,
        'continuedl': opts.continue_dl,
        'noprogress': opts.noprogress,
        'progress_with_newline': opts.progress_with_newline,
@@ -424,6 +430,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
        'config_location': opts.config_location,
        'geo_bypass': opts.geo_bypass,
        'geo_bypass_country': opts.geo_bypass_country,
+        'geo_bypass_ip_block': opts.geo_bypass_ip_block,
        # just for deprecation check
        'autonumber': opts.autonumber if opts.autonumber is True else None,
        'usetitle': opts.usetitle if opts.usetitle is True else None,
--- a/youtube_dl/compat.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/compat.py
@@ -2787,6 +2787,12 @@ except NameError:  # Python 3
    compat_numeric_types = (int, float, complex)


+try:
+    compat_integer_types = (int, long)
+except NameError:  # Python 3
+    compat_integer_types = (int, )
+
+
 if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
    def compat_socket_create_connection(address, timeout, source_address=None):
        host, port = address
@@ -2897,9 +2903,24 @@ except TypeError:
        if isinstance(spec, compat_str):
            spec = spec.encode('ascii')
        return struct.unpack(spec, *args)
+
+    class compat_Struct(struct.Struct):
+        def __init__(self, fmt):
+            if isinstance(fmt, compat_str):
+                fmt = fmt.encode('ascii')
+            super(compat_Struct, self).__init__(fmt)
 else:
    compat_struct_pack = struct.pack
    compat_struct_unpack = struct.unpack
+    if platform.python_implementation() == 'IronPython' and sys.version_info < (2, 7, 8):
+        class compat_Struct(struct.Struct):
+            def unpack(self, string):
+                if not isinstance(string, buffer):  # noqa: F821
+                    string = buffer(string)  # noqa: F821
+                return super(compat_Struct, self).unpack(string)
+    else:
+        compat_Struct = struct.Struct
+

 try:
    from future_builtins import zip as compat_zip
@@ -2941,6 +2962,7 @@ __all__ = [
    'compat_HTMLParseError',
    'compat_HTMLParser',
    'compat_HTTPError',
+    'compat_Struct',
    'compat_b64decode',
    'compat_basestring',
    'compat_chr',
@@ -2958,6 +2980,7 @@ __all__ = [
    'compat_http_client',
    'compat_http_server',
    'compat_input',
+    'compat_integer_types',
    'compat_itertools_count',
    'compat_kwargs',
    'compat_numeric_types',
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/common.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/common.py
@@ -45,10 +45,12 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
    min_filesize:       Skip files smaller than this size
    max_filesize:       Skip files larger than this size
    xattr_set_filesize: Set ytdl.filesize user xattribute with expected size.
-                        (experimental)
    external_downloader_args:  A list of additional command-line arguments for the
                        external downloader.
    hls_use_mpegts:     Use the mpegts container for HLS videos.
+    http_chunk_size:    Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP downloading. May be
+                        useful for bypassing bandwidth throttling imposed by
+                        a webserver (experimental)

    Subclasses of this one must re-define the real_download method.
    """
@@ -246,12 +248,13 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
            if self.params.get('noprogress', False):
                self.to_screen('[download] Download completed')
            else:
-                s['_total_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes'])
+                msg_template = '100%%'
+                if s.get('total_bytes') is not None:
+                    s['_total_bytes_str'] = format_bytes(s['total_bytes'])
+                    msg_template += ' of %(_total_bytes_str)s'
                if s.get('elapsed') is not None:
                    s['_elapsed_str'] = self.format_seconds(s['elapsed'])
-                    msg_template = '100%% of %(_total_bytes_str)s in %(_elapsed_str)s'
-                else:
-                    msg_template = '100%% of %(_total_bytes_str)s'
+                    msg_template += ' in %(_elapsed_str)s'
                self._report_progress_status(
                    msg_template % s, is_last_line=True)

--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/dash.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/dash.py
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .fragment import FragmentFD
 from ..compat import compat_urllib_error
-from ..utils import urljoin
+from ..utils import (
+    DownloadError,
+    urljoin,
+)


 class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -57,6 +60,14 @@ class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
                    count += 1
                    if count <= fragment_retries:
                        self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count, fragment_retries)
+                except DownloadError:
+                    # Don't retry fragment if error occurred during HTTP downloading
+                    # itself since it has own retry settings
+                    if not fatal:
+                        self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
+                        break
+                    raise
+
            if count > fragment_retries:
                if not fatal:
                    self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/external.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/external.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import os.path
+import re
 import subprocess
 import sys
-import re
+import time

 from .common import FileDownloader
 from ..compat import (
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ class ExternalFD(FileDownloader):
        tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename)

        try:
+            started = time.time()
            retval = self._call_downloader(tmpfilename, info_dict)
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            if not info_dict.get('is_live'):
@@ -41,15 +43,20 @@ class ExternalFD(FileDownloader):
            self.to_screen('[%s] Interrupted by user' % self.get_basename())

        if retval == 0:
-            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen('\r[%s] Downloaded %s bytes' % (self.get_basename(), fsize))
-            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
-            self._hook_progress({
-                'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
-                'total_bytes': fsize,
+            status = {
                'filename': filename,
                'status': 'finished',
-            })
+                'elapsed': time.time() - started,
+            }
+            if filename != '-':
+                fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
+                self.to_screen('\r[%s] Downloaded %s bytes' % (self.get_basename(), fsize))
+                self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
+                status.update({
+                    'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
+                    'total_bytes': fsize,
+                })
+            self._hook_progress(status)
            return True
        else:
            self.to_stderr('\n')
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/fragment.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/fragment.py
@@ -74,9 +74,14 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
        return not ctx['live'] and not ctx['tmpfilename'] == '-'

    def _read_ytdl_file(self, ctx):
+        assert 'ytdl_corrupt' not in ctx
        stream, _ = sanitize_open(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']), 'r')
-        ctx['fragment_index'] = json.loads(stream.read())['downloader']['current_fragment']['index']
-        stream.close()
+        try:
+            ctx['fragment_index'] = json.loads(stream.read())['downloader']['current_fragment']['index']
+        except Exception:
+            ctx['ytdl_corrupt'] = True
+        finally:
+            stream.close()

    def _write_ytdl_file(self, ctx):
        frag_index_stream, _ = sanitize_open(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']), 'w')
@@ -158,11 +163,17 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
        if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx):
            if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']))):
                self._read_ytdl_file(ctx)
-                if ctx['fragment_index'] > 0 and resume_len == 0:
+                is_corrupt = ctx.get('ytdl_corrupt') is True
+                is_inconsistent = ctx['fragment_index'] > 0 and resume_len == 0
+                if is_corrupt or is_inconsistent:
+                    message = (
+                        '.ytdl file is corrupt' if is_corrupt else
+                        'Inconsistent state of incomplete fragment download')
                    self.report_warning(
-                        'Inconsistent state of incomplete fragment download. '
-                        'Restarting from the beginning...')
+                        '%s. Restarting from the beginning...' % message)
                    ctx['fragment_index'] = resume_len = 0
+                    if 'ytdl_corrupt' in ctx:
+                        del ctx['ytdl_corrupt']
                    self._write_ytdl_file(ctx)
            else:
                self._write_ytdl_file(ctx)
@@ -241,12 +252,16 @@ class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
            if os.path.isfile(ytdl_filename):
                os.remove(ytdl_filename)
        elapsed = time.time() - ctx['started']
-        self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename'])
-        fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx['filename']))
+
+        if ctx['tmpfilename'] == '-':
+            downloaded_bytes = ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes']
+        else:
+            self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename'])
+            downloaded_bytes = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx['filename']))

        self._hook_progress({
-            'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
-            'total_bytes': fsize,
+            'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_bytes,
+            'total_bytes': downloaded_bytes,
            'filename': ctx['filename'],
            'status': 'finished',
            'elapsed': elapsed,
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/hls.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/hls.py
@@ -75,8 +75,9 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                fd.add_progress_hook(ph)
            return fd.real_download(filename, info_dict)

-        def anvato_ad(s):
-            return s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s
+        def is_ad_fragment(s):
+            return (s.startswith('#ANVATO-SEGMENT-INFO') and 'type=ad' in s or
+                    s.startswith('#UPLYNK-SEGMENT') and s.endswith(',ad'))

        media_frags = 0
        ad_frags = 0
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
            if not line:
                continue
            if line.startswith('#'):
-                if anvato_ad(line):
+                if is_ad_fragment(line):
                    ad_frags += 1
                    ad_frag_next = True
                continue
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                        'start': sub_range_start,
                        'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),
                    }
-                elif anvato_ad(line):
+                elif is_ad_fragment(line):
                    ad_frag_next = True

        self._finish_frag_download(ctx)
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/http.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/http.py
@@ -4,13 +4,18 @@ import errno
 import os
 import socket
 import time
+import random
 import re

 from .common import FileDownloader
-from ..compat import compat_urllib_error
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urllib_error,
+)
 from ..utils import (
    ContentTooShortError,
    encodeFilename,
+    int_or_none,
    sanitize_open,
    sanitized_Request,
    write_xattr,
@@ -38,21 +43,26 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
        add_headers = info_dict.get('http_headers')
        if add_headers:
            headers.update(add_headers)
-        basic_request = sanitized_Request(url, None, headers)
-        request = sanitized_Request(url, None, headers)

        is_test = self.params.get('test', False)
-
-        if is_test:
-            request.add_header('Range', 'bytes=0-%s' % str(self._TEST_FILE_SIZE - 1))
+        chunk_size = self._TEST_FILE_SIZE if is_test else (
+            info_dict.get('downloader_options', {}).get('http_chunk_size') or
+            self.params.get('http_chunk_size') or 0)

        ctx.open_mode = 'wb'
        ctx.resume_len = 0
+        ctx.data_len = None
+        ctx.block_size = self.params.get('buffersize', 1024)
+        ctx.start_time = time.time()
+        ctx.chunk_size = None

        if self.params.get('continuedl', True):
            # Establish possible resume length
            if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename)):
-                ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
+                ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(
+                    encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
+
+        ctx.is_resume = ctx.resume_len > 0

        count = 0
        retries = self.params.get('retries', 0)
@@ -64,11 +74,36 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
            def __init__(self, source_error):
                self.source_error = source_error

+        class NextFragment(Exception):
+            pass
+
+        def set_range(req, start, end):
+            range_header = 'bytes=%d-' % start
+            if end:
+                range_header += compat_str(end)
+            req.add_header('Range', range_header)
+
        def establish_connection():
-            if ctx.resume_len != 0:
-                self.report_resuming_byte(ctx.resume_len)
-                request.add_header('Range', 'bytes=%d-' % ctx.resume_len)
+            ctx.chunk_size = (random.randint(int(chunk_size * 0.95), chunk_size)
+                              if not is_test and chunk_size else chunk_size)
+            if ctx.resume_len > 0:
+                range_start = ctx.resume_len
+                if ctx.is_resume:
+                    self.report_resuming_byte(ctx.resume_len)
                ctx.open_mode = 'ab'
+            elif ctx.chunk_size > 0:
+                range_start = 0
+            else:
+                range_start = None
+            ctx.is_resume = False
+            range_end = range_start + ctx.chunk_size - 1 if ctx.chunk_size else None
+            if range_end and ctx.data_len is not None and range_end >= ctx.data_len:
+                range_end = ctx.data_len - 1
+            has_range = range_start is not None
+            ctx.has_range = has_range
+            request = sanitized_Request(url, None, headers)
+            if has_range:
+                set_range(request, range_start, range_end)
            # Establish connection
            try:
                ctx.data = self.ydl.urlopen(request)
@@ -77,29 +112,40 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
                # that don't support resuming and serve a whole file with no Content-Range
                # set in response despite of requested Range (see
                # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/6057#issuecomment-126129799)
-                if ctx.resume_len > 0:
+                if has_range:
                    content_range = ctx.data.headers.get('Content-Range')
                    if content_range:
-                        content_range_m = re.search(r'bytes (\d+)-', content_range)
+                        content_range_m = re.search(r'bytes (\d+)-(\d+)?(?:/(\d+))?', content_range)
                        # Content-Range is present and matches requested Range, resume is possible
-                        if content_range_m and ctx.resume_len == int(content_range_m.group(1)):
-                            return
+                        if content_range_m:
+                            if range_start == int(content_range_m.group(1)):
+                                content_range_end = int_or_none(content_range_m.group(2))
+                                content_len = int_or_none(content_range_m.group(3))
+                                accept_content_len = (
+                                    # Non-chunked download
+                                    not ctx.chunk_size or
+                                    # Chunked download and requested piece or
+                                    # its part is promised to be served
+                                    content_range_end == range_end or
+                                    content_len < range_end)
+                                if accept_content_len:
+                                    ctx.data_len = content_len
+                                    return
                    # Content-Range is either not present or invalid. Assuming remote webserver is
                    # trying to send the whole file, resume is not possible, so wiping the local file
                    # and performing entire redownload
                    self.report_unable_to_resume()
                    ctx.resume_len = 0
                    ctx.open_mode = 'wb'
+                ctx.data_len = int_or_none(ctx.data.info().get('Content-length', None))
                return
            except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err:
-                if (err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600) and err.code != 416:
-                    # Unexpected HTTP error
-                    raise
-                elif err.code == 416:
+                if err.code == 416:
                    # Unable to resume (requested range not satisfiable)
                    try:
                        # Open the connection again without the range header
-                        ctx.data = self.ydl.urlopen(basic_request)
+                        ctx.data = self.ydl.urlopen(
+                            sanitized_Request(url, None, headers))
                        content_length = ctx.data.info()['Content-Length']
                    except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, ) as err:
                        if err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600:
@@ -130,6 +176,9 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
                            ctx.resume_len = 0
                            ctx.open_mode = 'wb'
                            return
+                elif err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600:
+                    # Unexpected HTTP error
+                    raise
                raise RetryDownload(err)
            except socket.error as err:
                if err.errno != errno.ECONNRESET:
@@ -160,7 +209,7 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
                    return False

            byte_counter = 0 + ctx.resume_len
-            block_size = self.params.get('buffersize', 1024)
+            block_size = ctx.block_size
            start = time.time()

            # measure time over whole while-loop, so slow_down() and best_block_size() work together properly
@@ -168,10 +217,11 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
            before = start  # start measuring

            def retry(e):
-                if ctx.tmpfilename != '-':
+                to_stdout = ctx.tmpfilename == '-'
+                if not to_stdout:
                    ctx.stream.close()
                ctx.stream = None
-                ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
+                ctx.resume_len = byte_counter if to_stdout else os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
                raise RetryDownload(e)

            while True:
@@ -233,25 +283,30 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):

                # Progress message
                speed = self.calc_speed(start, now, byte_counter - ctx.resume_len)
-                if data_len is None:
+                if ctx.data_len is None:
                    eta = None
                else:
-                    eta = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len - ctx.resume_len, byte_counter - ctx.resume_len)
+                    eta = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), ctx.data_len - ctx.resume_len, byte_counter - ctx.resume_len)

                self._hook_progress({
                    'status': 'downloading',
                    'downloaded_bytes': byte_counter,
-                    'total_bytes': data_len,
+                    'total_bytes': ctx.data_len,
                    'tmpfilename': ctx.tmpfilename,
                    'filename': ctx.filename,
                    'eta': eta,
                    'speed': speed,
-                    'elapsed': now - start,
+                    'elapsed': now - ctx.start_time,
                })

                if is_test and byte_counter == data_len:
                    break

+            if not is_test and ctx.chunk_size and ctx.data_len is not None and byte_counter < ctx.data_len:
+                ctx.resume_len = byte_counter
+                # ctx.block_size = block_size
+                raise NextFragment()
+
            if ctx.stream is None:
                self.to_stderr('\n')
                self.report_error('Did not get any data blocks')
@@ -276,7 +331,7 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
                'total_bytes': byte_counter,
                'filename': ctx.filename,
                'status': 'finished',
-                'elapsed': time.time() - start,
+                'elapsed': time.time() - ctx.start_time,
            })

            return True
@@ -290,6 +345,8 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
                if count <= retries:
                    self.report_retry(e.source_error, count, retries)
                continue
+            except NextFragment:
+                continue
            except SucceedDownload:
                return True

--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/ism.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/ism.py
@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import time
-import struct
 import binascii
 import io

 from .fragment import FragmentFD
-from ..compat import compat_urllib_error
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_Struct,
+    compat_urllib_error,
+)


-u8 = struct.Struct(b'>B')
-u88 = struct.Struct(b'>Bx')
-u16 = struct.Struct(b'>H')
-u1616 = struct.Struct(b'>Hxx')
-u32 = struct.Struct(b'>I')
-u64 = struct.Struct(b'>Q')
+u8 = compat_Struct('>B')
+u88 = compat_Struct('>Bx')
+u16 = compat_Struct('>H')
+u1616 = compat_Struct('>Hxx')
+u32 = compat_Struct('>I')
+u64 = compat_Struct('>Q')

-s88 = struct.Struct(b'>bx')
-s16 = struct.Struct(b'>h')
-s1616 = struct.Struct(b'>hxx')
-s32 = struct.Struct(b'>i')
+s88 = compat_Struct('>bx')
+s16 = compat_Struct('>h')
+s1616 = compat_Struct('>hxx')
+s32 = compat_Struct('>i')

 unity_matrix = (s32.pack(0x10000) + s32.pack(0) * 3) * 2 + s32.pack(0x40000000)

@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ def write_piff_header(stream, params):
        sample_entry_payload += u16.pack(0x18)  # depth
        sample_entry_payload += s16.pack(-1)  # pre defined

-        codec_private_data = binascii.unhexlify(params['codec_private_data'])
+        codec_private_data = binascii.unhexlify(params['codec_private_data'].encode('utf-8'))
        if fourcc in ('H264', 'AVC1'):
            sps, pps = codec_private_data.split(u32.pack(1))[1:]
            avcc_payload = u8.pack(1)  # configuration version
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/rtmp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/rtmp.py
@@ -29,66 +29,68 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
            proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            cursor_in_new_line = True
            proc_stderr_closed = False
-            while not proc_stderr_closed:
-                # read line from stderr
-                line = ''
-                while True:
-                    char = proc.stderr.read(1)
-                    if not char:
-                        proc_stderr_closed = True
-                        break
-                    if char in [b'\r', b'\n']:
-                        break
-                    line += char.decode('ascii', 'replace')
-                if not line:
-                    # proc_stderr_closed is True
-                    continue
-                mobj = re.search(r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]{3}) kB / [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} sec \(([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9])%\)', line)
-                if mobj:
-                    downloaded_data_len = int(float(mobj.group(1)) * 1024)
-                    percent = float(mobj.group(2))
-                    if not resume_percent:
-                        resume_percent = percent
-                        resume_downloaded_data_len = downloaded_data_len
-                    time_now = time.time()
-                    eta = self.calc_eta(start, time_now, 100 - resume_percent, percent - resume_percent)
-                    speed = self.calc_speed(start, time_now, downloaded_data_len - resume_downloaded_data_len)
-                    data_len = None
-                    if percent > 0:
-                        data_len = int(downloaded_data_len * 100 / percent)
-                    self._hook_progress({
-                        'status': 'downloading',
-                        'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_data_len,
-                        'total_bytes_estimate': data_len,
-                        'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
-                        'filename': filename,
-                        'eta': eta,
-                        'elapsed': time_now - start,
-                        'speed': speed,
-                    })
-                    cursor_in_new_line = False
-                else:
-                    # no percent for live streams
-                    mobj = re.search(r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]{3}) kB / [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} sec', line)
+            try:
+                while not proc_stderr_closed:
+                    # read line from stderr
+                    line = ''
+                    while True:
+                        char = proc.stderr.read(1)
+                        if not char:
+                            proc_stderr_closed = True
+                            break
+                        if char in [b'\r', b'\n']:
+                            break
+                        line += char.decode('ascii', 'replace')
+                    if not line:
+                        # proc_stderr_closed is True
+                        continue
+                    mobj = re.search(r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]{3}) kB / [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} sec \(([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9])%\)', line)
                    if mobj:
                        downloaded_data_len = int(float(mobj.group(1)) * 1024)
+                        percent = float(mobj.group(2))
+                        if not resume_percent:
+                            resume_percent = percent
+                            resume_downloaded_data_len = downloaded_data_len
                        time_now = time.time()
-                        speed = self.calc_speed(start, time_now, downloaded_data_len)
+                        eta = self.calc_eta(start, time_now, 100 - resume_percent, percent - resume_percent)
+                        speed = self.calc_speed(start, time_now, downloaded_data_len - resume_downloaded_data_len)
+                        data_len = None
+                        if percent > 0:
+                            data_len = int(downloaded_data_len * 100 / percent)
                        self._hook_progress({
+                            'status': 'downloading',
                            'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_data_len,
+                            'total_bytes_estimate': data_len,
                            'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
                            'filename': filename,
-                            'status': 'downloading',
+                            'eta': eta,
                            'elapsed': time_now - start,
                            'speed': speed,
                        })
                        cursor_in_new_line = False
-                    elif self.params.get('verbose', False):
-                        if not cursor_in_new_line:
-                            self.to_screen('')
-                        cursor_in_new_line = True
-                        self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] ' + line)
-            proc.wait()
+                    else:
+                        # no percent for live streams
+                        mobj = re.search(r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]{3}) kB / [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} sec', line)
+                        if mobj:
+                            downloaded_data_len = int(float(mobj.group(1)) * 1024)
+                            time_now = time.time()
+                            speed = self.calc_speed(start, time_now, downloaded_data_len)
+                            self._hook_progress({
+                                'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_data_len,
+                                'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
+                                'filename': filename,
+                                'status': 'downloading',
+                                'elapsed': time_now - start,
+                                'speed': speed,
+                            })
+                            cursor_in_new_line = False
+                        elif self.params.get('verbose', False):
+                            if not cursor_in_new_line:
+                                self.to_screen('')
+                            cursor_in_new_line = True
+                            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] ' + line)
+            finally:
+                proc.wait()
            if not cursor_in_new_line:
                self.to_screen('')
            return proc.returncode
@@ -163,7 +165,15 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
        RD_INCOMPLETE = 2
        RD_NO_CONNECT = 3

-        retval = run_rtmpdump(args)
+        started = time.time()
+
+        try:
+            retval = run_rtmpdump(args)
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            if not info_dict.get('is_live'):
+                raise
+            retval = RD_SUCCESS
+            self.to_screen('\n[rtmpdump] Interrupted by user')

        if retval == RD_NO_CONNECT:
            self.report_error('[rtmpdump] Could not connect to RTMP server.')
@@ -171,7 +181,7 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):

        while retval in (RD_INCOMPLETE, RD_FAILED) and not test and not live:
            prevsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize)
+            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] Downloaded %s bytes' % prevsize)
            time.sleep(5.0)  # This seems to be needed
            args = basic_args + ['--resume']
            if retval == RD_FAILED:
@@ -188,13 +198,14 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
                break
        if retval == RD_SUCCESS or (test and retval == RD_INCOMPLETE):
            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % fsize)
+            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] Downloaded %s bytes' % fsize)
            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
            self._hook_progress({
                'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
                'total_bytes': fsize,
                'filename': filename,
                'status': 'finished',
+                'elapsed': time.time() - started,
            })
            return True
        else:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/abc.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/abc.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
    try_get,
+    unescapeHTML,
    update_url_query,
 )

@@ -104,21 +105,22 @@ class ABCIE(InfoExtractor):

 class ABCIViewIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'abc.net.au:iview'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://iview\.abc\.net\.au/programs/[^/]+/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://iview\.abc\.net\.au/(?:[^/]+/)*video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['AU']

    # ABC iview programs are normally available for 14 days only.
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://iview.abc.net.au/programs/call-the-midwife/ZW0898A003S00',
+        'url': 'https://iview.abc.net.au/show/ben-and-hollys-little-kingdom/series/0/video/ZX9371A050S00',
        'md5': 'cde42d728b3b7c2b32b1b94b4a548afc',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ZW0898A003S00',
+            'id': 'ZX9371A050S00',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Series 5 Ep 3',
-            'description': 'md5:e0ef7d4f92055b86c4f33611f180ed79',
-            'upload_date': '20171228',
-            'uploader_id': 'abc1',
-            'timestamp': 1514499187,
+            'title': "Gaston's Birthday",
+            'series': "Ben And Holly's Little Kingdom",
+            'description': 'md5:f9de914d02f226968f598ac76f105bcf',
+            'upload_date': '20180604',
+            'uploader_id': 'abc4kids',
+            'timestamp': 1528140219,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@@ -127,17 +129,16 @@ class ABCIViewIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        video_params = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'videoParams\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage, 'video params'), video_id)
-        title = video_params.get('title') or video_params['seriesTitle']
-        stream = next(s for s in video_params['playlist'] if s.get('type') == 'program')
+        video_params = self._download_json(
+            'https://iview.abc.net.au/api/programs/' + video_id, video_id)
+        title = unescapeHTML(video_params.get('title') or video_params['seriesTitle'])
+        stream = next(s for s in video_params['playlist'] if s.get('type') in ('program', 'livestream'))

-        house_number = video_params.get('episodeHouseNumber')
-        path = '/auth/hls/sign?ts={0}&hn={1}&d=android-mobile'.format(
+        house_number = video_params.get('episodeHouseNumber') or video_id
+        path = '/auth/hls/sign?ts={0}&hn={1}&d=android-tablet'.format(
            int(time.time()), house_number)
        sig = hmac.new(
-            'android.content.res.Resources'.encode('utf-8'),
+            b'android.content.res.Resources',
            path.encode('utf-8'), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
        token = self._download_webpage(
            'http://iview.abc.net.au{0}&sig={1}'.format(path, sig), video_id)
@@ -167,18 +168,26 @@ class ABCIViewIE(InfoExtractor):
                'ext': 'vtt',
            }]

+        is_live = video_params.get('livestream') == '1'
+        if is_live:
+            title = self._live_title(title)
+
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
-            'description': self._html_search_meta(['og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage),
-            'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image:src'], webpage),
+            'description': video_params.get('description'),
+            'thumbnail': video_params.get('thumbnail'),
            'duration': int_or_none(video_params.get('eventDuration')),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_params.get('pubDate'), ' '),
-            'series': video_params.get('seriesTitle'),
+            'series': unescapeHTML(video_params.get('seriesTitle')),
            'series_id': video_params.get('seriesHouseNumber') or video_id[:7],
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(self._html_search_meta('episodeNumber', webpage, default=None)),
-            'episode': self._html_search_meta('episode_title', webpage, default=None),
+            'season_number': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                r'\bSeries\s+(\d+)\b', title, 'season number', default=None)),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                r'\bEp\s+(\d+)\b', title, 'episode number', default=None)),
+            'episode_id': house_number,
            'uploader_id': video_params.get('channel'),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': is_live,
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/abcnews.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/abcnews.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class AbcNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/News/dramatic-video-rare-death-job-america/story?id=10498713#.UIhwosWHLjY',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10498713',
+            'id': '10505354',
            'ext': 'flv',
            'display_id': 'dramatic-video-rare-death-job-america',
            'title': 'Occupational Hazards',
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class AbcNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/justin-timberlake-performs-stop-feeling-eurovision-2016/story?id=39125818',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '39125818',
+            'id': '38897857',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'display_id': 'justin-timberlake-performs-stop-feeling-eurovision-2016',
            'title': 'Justin Timberlake Drops Hints For Secret Single',
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/acast.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/acast.py
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ import functools
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
+    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
+    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    OnDemandPagedList,
 )
@@ -24,40 +26,58 @@ class ACastIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '57de3baa-4bb0-487e-9418-2692c1277a34',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': '"Where Are You?": Taipei 101, Taiwan',
+            'description': 'md5:a0b4ef3634e63866b542e5b1199a1a0e',
            'timestamp': 1196172000,
            'upload_date': '20071127',
-            'description': 'md5:a0b4ef3634e63866b542e5b1199a1a0e',
            'duration': 211,
+            'creator': 'Concierge',
+            'series': 'Condé Nast Traveler Podcast',
+            'episode': '"Where Are You?": Taipei 101, Taiwan',
        }
    }, {
        # test with multiple blings
        'url': 'https://www.acast.com/sparpodcast/2.raggarmordet-rosterurdetforflutna',
-        'md5': 'e87d5b8516cd04c0d81b6ee1caca28d0',
+        'md5': 'a02393c74f3bdb1801c3ec2695577ce0',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2a92b283-1a75-4ad8-8396-499c641de0d9',
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': '2. Raggarmordet - Röster ur det förflutna',
+            'description': 'md5:4f81f6d8cf2e12ee21a321d8bca32db4',
            'timestamp': 1477346700,
            'upload_date': '20161024',
-            'description': 'md5:4f81f6d8cf2e12ee21a321d8bca32db4',
-            'duration': 2766,
+            'duration': 2766.602563,
+            'creator': 'Anton Berg & Martin Johnson',
+            'series': 'Spår',
+            'episode': '2. Raggarmordet - Röster ur det förflutna',
        }
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        channel, display_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        s = self._download_json(
+            'https://play-api.acast.com/stitch/%s/%s' % (channel, display_id),
+            display_id)['result']
+        media_url = s['url']
        cast_data = self._download_json(
-            'https://play-api.acast.com/splash/%s/%s' % (channel, display_id), display_id)
-        e = cast_data['result']['episode']
+            'https://play-api.acast.com/splash/%s/%s' % (channel, display_id),
+            display_id)['result']
+        e = cast_data['episode']
+        title = e['name']
        return {
            'id': compat_str(e['id']),
            'display_id': display_id,
-            'url': e['mediaUrl'],
-            'title': e['name'],
-            'description': e.get('description'),
+            'url': media_url,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': e.get('description') or e.get('summary'),
            'thumbnail': e.get('image'),
            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('publishingDate')),
-            'duration': int_or_none(e.get('duration')),
+            'duration': float_or_none(s.get('duration') or e.get('duration')),
+            'filesize': int_or_none(e.get('contentLength')),
+            'creator': try_get(cast_data, lambda x: x['show']['author'], compat_str),
+            'series': try_get(cast_data, lambda x: x['show']['name'], compat_str),
+            'season_number': int_or_none(e.get('seasonNumber')),
+            'episode': title,
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(e.get('episodeNumber')),
        }


--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/adn.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/adn.py
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

+import base64
+import binascii
 import json
 import os
+import random

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..aes import aes_cbc_decrypt
@@ -12,9 +15,12 @@ from ..compat import (
 )
 from ..utils import (
    bytes_to_intlist,
+    bytes_to_long,
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
+    long_to_bytes,
+    pkcs1pad,
    srt_subtitles_timecode,
    strip_or_none,
    urljoin,
@@ -35,6 +41,7 @@ class ADNIE(InfoExtractor):
        }
    }
    _BASE_URL = 'http://animedigitalnetwork.fr'
+    _RSA_KEY = (0xc35ae1e4356b65a73b551493da94b8cb443491c0aa092a357a5aee57ffc14dda85326f42d716e539a34542a0d3f363adf16c5ec222d713d5997194030ee2e4f0d1fb328c01a81cf6868c090d50de8e169c6b13d1675b9eeed1cbc51e1fffca9b38af07f37abd790924cd3bee59d0257cfda4fe5f3f0534877e21ce5821447d1b, 65537)

    def _get_subtitles(self, sub_path, video_id):
        if not sub_path:
@@ -42,16 +49,14 @@ class ADNIE(InfoExtractor):

        enc_subtitles = self._download_webpage(
            urljoin(self._BASE_URL, sub_path),
-            video_id, fatal=False, headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0',
-            })
+            video_id, fatal=False)
        if not enc_subtitles:
            return None

        # http://animedigitalnetwork.fr/components/com_vodvideo/videojs/adn-vjs.min.js
        dec_subtitles = intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(
            bytes_to_intlist(compat_b64decode(enc_subtitles[24:])),
-            bytes_to_intlist(b'\x1b\xe0\x29\x61\x38\x94\x24\x00\x12\xbd\xc5\x80\xac\xce\xbe\xb0'),
+            bytes_to_intlist(binascii.unhexlify(self._K + '9032ad7083106400')),
            bytes_to_intlist(compat_b64decode(enc_subtitles[:24]))
        ))
        subtitles_json = self._parse_json(
@@ -107,15 +112,31 @@ class ADNIE(InfoExtractor):

        options = player_config.get('options') or {}
        metas = options.get('metas') or {}
-        title = metas.get('title') or video_info['title']
        links = player_config.get('links') or {}
+        sub_path = player_config.get('subtitles')
        error = None
        if not links:
-            links_url = player_config['linksurl']
-            links_data = self._download_json(urljoin(
-                self._BASE_URL, links_url), video_id)
+            links_url = player_config.get('linksurl') or options['videoUrl']
+            token = options['token']
+            self._K = ''.join([random.choice('0123456789abcdef') for _ in range(16)])
+            message = bytes_to_intlist(json.dumps({
+                'k': self._K,
+                'e': 60,
+                't': token,
+            }))
+            padded_message = intlist_to_bytes(pkcs1pad(message, 128))
+            n, e = self._RSA_KEY
+            encrypted_message = long_to_bytes(pow(bytes_to_long(padded_message), e, n))
+            authorization = base64.b64encode(encrypted_message).decode()
+            links_data = self._download_json(
+                urljoin(self._BASE_URL, links_url), video_id, headers={
+                    'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + authorization,
+                })
            links = links_data.get('links') or {}
+            metas = metas or links_data.get('meta') or {}
+            sub_path = (sub_path or links_data.get('subtitles')) + '&token=' + token
            error = links_data.get('error')
+        title = metas.get('title') or video_info['title']

        formats = []
        for format_id, qualities in links.items():
@@ -146,7 +167,7 @@ class ADNIE(InfoExtractor):
            'description': strip_or_none(metas.get('summary') or video_info.get('resume')),
            'thumbnail': video_info.get('image'),
            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(player_config.get('subtitles'), video_id),
+            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(sub_path, video_id),
            'episode': metas.get('subtitle') or video_info.get('videoTitle'),
            'series': video_info.get('playlistTitle'),
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/adultswim.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/adultswim.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from .turner import TurnerBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    strip_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ class AdultSwimIE(TurnerBaseIE):
            if not video_id:
                entries = []
                for episode in video_data.get('archiveEpisodes', []):
-                    episode_url = episode.get('url')
+                    episode_url = url_or_none(episode.get('url'))
                    if not episode_url:
                        continue
                    entries.append(self.url_result(
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/aenetworks.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/aenetworks.py
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):

        query = {
            'mbr': 'true',
-            'assetTypes': 'high_video_s3'
+            'assetTypes': 'high_video_ak',
+            'switch': 'hls_high_ak',
        }
        video_id = self._html_search_meta('aetn:VideoID', webpage)
        media_url = self._search_regex(
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/afreecatv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/afreecatv.py
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
    xpath_text,
 )

@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
                        )
                        (?P<id>\d+)
                    '''
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'afreecatv'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://live.afreecatv.com:8079/app/index.cgi?szType=read_ucc_bbs&szBjId=dailyapril&nStationNo=16711924&nBbsNo=18605867&nTitleNo=36164052&szSkin=',
        'md5': 'f72c89fe7ecc14c1b5ce506c4996046e',
@@ -139,22 +142,22 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
-        # adult video
-        'url': 'http://vod.afreecatv.com/PLAYER/STATION/26542731',
+        # PARTIAL_ADULT
+        'url': 'http://vod.afreecatv.com/PLAYER/STATION/32028439',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '20171001_F1AE1711_196617479_1',
+            'id': '20180327_27901457_202289533_1',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '[생]서아 초심 찾기 방송 (part 1)',
+            'title': '[생]빨개요♥ (part 1)',
            'thumbnail': 're:^https?://(?:video|st)img.afreecatv.com/.*$',
-            'uploader': 'BJ서아',
+            'uploader': '[SA]서아',
            'uploader_id': 'bjdyrksu',
-            'upload_date': '20171001',
-            'duration': 3600,
-            'age_limit': 18,
+            'upload_date': '20180327',
+            'duration': 3601,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+        'expected_warnings': ['adult content'],
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.afreecatv.com/player/Player.swf?szType=szBjId=djleegoon&nStationNo=11273158&nBbsNo=13161095&nTitleNo=36327652',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -172,25 +175,107 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            video_key['part'] = int(m.group('part'))
        return video_key

+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        self._login()
+
+    def _login(self):
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
+        if username is None:
+            return
+
+        login_form = {
+            'szWork': 'login',
+            'szType': 'json',
+            'szUid': username,
+            'szPassword': password,
+            'isSaveId': 'false',
+            'szScriptVar': 'oLoginRet',
+            'szAction': '',
+        }
+
+        response = self._download_json(
+            'https://login.afreecatv.com/app/LoginAction.php', None,
+            'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata(login_form))
+
+        _ERRORS = {
+            -4: 'Your account has been suspended due to a violation of our terms and policies.',
+            -5: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_delete_progress.php',
+            -6: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/membership/changeMember.php',
+            -8: "Hello! AfreecaTV here.\nThe username you have entered belongs to \n an account that requires a legal guardian's consent. \nIf you wish to use our services without restriction, \nplease make sure to go through the necessary verification process.",
+            -9: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/pop_login_block.php',
+            -11: 'https://login.afreecatv.com/afreeca/second_login.php',
+            -12: 'https://member.afreecatv.com/app/user_security.php',
+            0: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
+            -1: 'The username does not exist or you have entered the wrong password.',
+            -3: 'You have entered your username/password incorrectly.',
+            -7: 'You cannot use your Global AfreecaTV account to access Korean AfreecaTV.',
+            -10: 'Sorry for the inconvenience. \nYour account has been blocked due to an unauthorized access. \nPlease contact our Help Center for assistance.',
+            -32008: 'You have failed to log in. Please contact our Help Center.',
+        }
+
+        result = int_or_none(response.get('RESULT'))
+        if result != 1:
+            error = _ERRORS.get(result, 'You have failed to log in.')
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Unable to login: %s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error),
+                expected=True)
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)

-        video_xml = self._download_xml(
-            'http://afbbs.afreecatv.com:8080/api/video/get_video_info.php',
-            video_id, query={
-                'nTitleNo': video_id,
-                'partialView': 'SKIP_ADULT',
-            })
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

-        flag = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/flag', 'flag', default=None)
-        if flag and flag != 'SUCCEED':
+        if re.search(r'alert\(["\']This video has been deleted', webpage):
            raise ExtractorError(
-                '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, flag), expected=True)
+                'Video %s has been deleted' % video_id, expected=True)

-        video_element = video_xml.findall(compat_xpath('./track/video'))[1]
+        station_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'nStationNo\s*=\s*(\d+)', webpage, 'station')
+        bbs_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'nBbsNo\s*=\s*(\d+)', webpage, 'bbs')
+        video_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'nTitleNo\s*=\s*(\d+)', webpage, 'title', default=video_id)
+
+        partial_view = False
+        for _ in range(2):
+            query = {
+                'nTitleNo': video_id,
+                'nStationNo': station_id,
+                'nBbsNo': bbs_id,
+            }
+            if partial_view:
+                query['partialView'] = 'SKIP_ADULT'
+            video_xml = self._download_xml(
+                'http://afbbs.afreecatv.com:8080/api/video/get_video_info.php',
+                video_id, 'Downloading video info XML%s'
+                % (' (skipping adult)' if partial_view else ''),
+                video_id, headers={
+                    'Referer': url,
+                }, query=query)
+
+            flag = xpath_text(video_xml, './track/flag', 'flag', default=None)
+            if flag and flag == 'SUCCEED':
+                break
+            if flag == 'PARTIAL_ADULT':
+                self._downloader.report_warning(
+                    'In accordance with local laws and regulations, underage users are restricted from watching adult content. '
+                    'Only content suitable for all ages will be downloaded. '
+                    'Provide account credentials if you wish to download restricted content.')
+                partial_view = True
+                continue
+            elif flag == 'ADULT':
+                error = 'Only users older than 19 are able to watch this video. Provide account credentials to download this content.'
+            else:
+                error = flag
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                '%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error), expected=True)
+        else:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to download video info')
+
+        video_element = video_xml.findall(compat_xpath('./track/video'))[-1]
        if video_element is None or video_element.text is None:
-            raise ExtractorError('Specified AfreecaTV video does not exist',
-                                 expected=True)
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Video %s video does not exist' % video_id, expected=True)

        video_url = video_element.text.strip()

@@ -220,7 +305,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            file_elements = video_element.findall(compat_xpath('./file'))
            one = len(file_elements) == 1
            for file_num, file_element in enumerate(file_elements, start=1):
-                file_url = file_element.text
+                file_url = url_or_none(file_element.text)
                if not file_url:
                    continue
                key = file_element.get('key', '')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/amcnetworks.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/amcnetworks.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (


 class AMCNetworksIE(ThePlatformIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:amc|bbcamerica|ifc|wetv)\.com/(?:movies|shows(?:/[^/]+)+)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:amc|bbcamerica|ifc|(?:we|sundance)tv)\.com/(?:movies|shows(?:/[^/]+)+)/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.ifc.com/shows/maron/season-04/episode-01/step-1',
        'md5': '',
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ class AMCNetworksIE(ThePlatformIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.wetv.com/shows/la-hair/videos/season-05/episode-09-episode-9-2/episode-9-sneak-peek-3',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.sundancetv.com/shows/riviera/full-episodes/season-1/episode-01-episode-1',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/americastestkitchen.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/americastestkitchen.py
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/amp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/amp.py
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_iso8601,
-    mimetype2ext,
    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
                media_thumbnail = [media_thumbnail]
            for thumbnail_data in media_thumbnail:
                thumbnail = thumbnail_data.get('@attributes', {})
-                thumbnail_url = thumbnail.get('url')
+                thumbnail_url = url_or_none(thumbnail.get('url'))
                if not thumbnail_url:
                    continue
                thumbnails.append({
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
                media_subtitle = [media_subtitle]
            for subtitle_data in media_subtitle:
                subtitle = subtitle_data.get('@attributes', {})
-                subtitle_href = subtitle.get('href')
+                subtitle_href = url_or_none(subtitle.get('href'))
                if not subtitle_href:
                    continue
                subtitles.setdefault(subtitle.get('lang') or 'en', []).append({
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
            media_content = [media_content]
        for media_data in media_content:
            media = media_data.get('@attributes', {})
-            media_url = media.get('url')
+            media_url = url_or_none(media.get('url'))
            if not media_url:
                continue
            ext = mimetype2ext(media.get('type')) or determine_ext(media_url)
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
            else:
                formats.append({
                    'format_id': media_data.get('media-category', {}).get('@attributes', {}).get('label'),
-                    'url': media['url'],
+                    'url': media_url,
                    'tbr': int_or_none(media.get('bitrate')),
                    'filesize': int_or_none(media.get('fileSize')),
                    'ext': ext,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/animeondemand.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/animeondemand.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    ExtractorError,
+    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
 )
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ class AnimeOnDemandIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ class AnimeOnDemandIE(InfoExtractor):
                        }, fatal=False)
                    if not playlist:
                        continue
-                    stream_url = playlist.get('streamurl')
+                    stream_url = url_or_none(playlist.get('streamurl'))
                    if stream_url:
                        rtmp = re.search(
                            r'^(?P<url>rtmpe?://(?P<host>[^/]+)/(?P<app>.+/))(?P<playpath>mp[34]:.+)',
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/anvato.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/anvato.py
@@ -277,7 +277,9 @@ class AnvatoIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-        self._initialize_geo_bypass(smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'))
+        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+            'countries': smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'),
+        })

        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
        access_key, video_id = mobj.group('access_key_or_mcp', 'id')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/aol.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/aol.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ class AolIE(InfoExtractor):
            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
        for rendition in video_data.get('renditions', []):
-            video_url = rendition.get('url')
+            video_url = url_or_none(rendition.get('url'))
            if not video_url:
                continue
            ext = rendition.get('format')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/apa.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/apa.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    determine_ext,
+    js_to_json,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class APAIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://[^/]+\.apa\.at/embed/(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12})'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://uvp.apa.at/embed/293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
+        'md5': '2b12292faeb0a7d930c778c7a5b4759b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jjv85FdZ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '"Blau ist mysteriös": Die Blue Man Group im Interview',
+            'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 254,
+            'timestamp': 1519211149,
+            'upload_date': '20180221',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://uvp-apapublisher.sf.apa.at/embed/2f94e9e6-d945-4db2-9548-f9a41ebf7b78',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://uvp-rma.sf.apa.at/embed/70404cca-2f47-4855-bbb8-20b1fae58f76',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://uvp-kleinezeitung.sf.apa.at/embed/f1c44979-dba2-4ebf-b021-e4cf2cac3c81',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_urls(webpage):
+        return [
+            mobj.group('url')
+            for mobj in re.finditer(
+                r'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//[^/]+\.apa\.at/embed/[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12}.*?)\1',
+                webpage)]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        jwplatform_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'media[iI]d\s*:\s*["\'](?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]{8})', webpage,
+            'jwplatform id', default=None)
+
+        if jwplatform_id:
+            return self.url_result(
+                'jwplatform:' + jwplatform_id, ie='JWPlatform',
+                video_id=video_id)
+
+        sources = self._parse_json(
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'sources\s*=\s*(\[.+?\])\s*;', webpage, 'sources'),
+            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+
+        formats = []
+        for source in sources:
+            if not isinstance(source, dict):
+                continue
+            source_url = url_or_none(source.get('file'))
+            if not source_url:
+                continue
+            ext = determine_ext(source_url)
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    source_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
+                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+            else:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': source_url,
+                })
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        thumbnail = self._search_regex(
+            r'image\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage,
+            'thumbnail', fatal=False, group='url')
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': video_id,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/aparat.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/aparat.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    mimetype2ext,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class AparatIE(InfoExtractor):

        formats = []
        for item in file_list[0]:
-            file_url = item.get('file')
+            file_url = url_or_none(item.get('file'))
            if not file_url:
                continue
            ext = mimetype2ext(item.get('type'))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/archiveorg.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/archiveorg.py
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
            'http://archive.org/embed/' + video_id, video_id)
        jwplayer_playlist = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r"(?s)Play\('[^']+'\s*,\s*(\[.+\])\s*,\s*{.*?}\);",
+            r"(?s)Play\('[^']+'\s*,\s*(\[.+\])\s*,\s*{.*?}\)",
            webpage, 'jwplayer playlist'), video_id)
        info = self._parse_jwplayer_data(
            {'playlist': jwplayer_playlist}, video_id, base_url=url)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ard.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ard.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .generic import GenericIE
-from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    unified_strdate,
    xpath_text,
    update_url_query,
+    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..compat import compat_etree_fromstring

@@ -24,57 +24,30 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'^https?://(?:(?:www\.)?ardmediathek\.de|mediathek\.(?:daserste|rbb-online)\.de)/(?:.*/)(?P<video_id>[0-9]+|[^0-9][^/\?]+)[^/\?]*(?:\?.*)?'

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/Dokumentation-und-Reportage/Ich-liebe-das-Leben-trotzdem/rbb-Fernsehen/Video?documentId=29582122&bcastId=3822114',
+        # available till 26.07.2022
+        'url': 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/S%C3%9CDLICHT/Was-ist-die-Kunst-der-Zukunft-liebe-Ann/BR-Fernsehen/Video?bcastId=34633636&documentId=44726822',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '29582122',
+            'id': '44726822',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Ich liebe das Leben trotzdem',
-            'description': 'md5:45e4c225c72b27993314b31a84a5261c',
-            'duration': 4557,
+            'title': 'Was ist die Kunst der Zukunft, liebe Anna McCarthy?',
+            'description': 'md5:4ada28b3e3b5df01647310e41f3a62f5',
+            'duration': 1740,
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 404: Not Found',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/Tatort/Tatort-Scheinwelten-H%C3%B6rfassung-Video/Das-Erste/Video?documentId=29522730&bcastId=602916',
-        'md5': 'f4d98b10759ac06c0072bbcd1f0b9e3e',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '29522730',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Tatort: Scheinwelten - Hörfassung (Video tgl. ab 20 Uhr)',
-            'description': 'md5:196392e79876d0ac94c94e8cdb2875f1',
-            'duration': 5252,
-        },
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 404: Not Found',
+        }
    }, {
        # audio
        'url': 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/WDR-H%C3%B6rspiel-Speicher/Tod-eines-Fu%C3%9Fballers/WDR-3/Audio-Podcast?documentId=28488308&bcastId=23074086',
-        'md5': '219d94d8980b4f538c7fcb0865eb7f2c',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '28488308',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 'Tod eines Fußballers',
-            'description': 'md5:f6e39f3461f0e1f54bfa48c8875c86ef',
-            'duration': 3240,
-        },
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 404: Not Found',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://mediathek.daserste.de/sendungen_a-z/328454_anne-will/22429276_vertrauen-ist-gut-spionieren-ist-besser-geht',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # audio
        'url': 'http://mediathek.rbb-online.de/radio/Hörspiel/Vor-dem-Fest/kulturradio/Audio?documentId=30796318&topRessort=radio&bcastId=9839158',
-        'md5': '4e8f00631aac0395fee17368ac0e9867',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '30796318',
-            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'title': 'Vor dem Fest',
-            'description': 'md5:c0c1c8048514deaed2a73b3a60eecacb',
-            'duration': 3287,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Video is no longer available',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _extract_media_info(self, media_info_url, webpage, video_id):
@@ -127,7 +100,7 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
                quality = stream.get('_quality')
                server = stream.get('_server')
                for stream_url in stream_urls:
-                    if not isinstance(stream_url, compat_str) or '//' not in stream_url:
+                    if not url_or_none(stream_url):
                        continue
                    ext = determine_ext(stream_url)
                    if quality != 'auto' and ext in ('f4m', 'm3u8'):
@@ -252,20 +225,23 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):

 class ARDIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<mainurl>https?://(www\.)?daserste\.de/[^?#]+/videos/(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)-(?P<id>[0-9]+))\.html'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.daserste.de/information/reportage-dokumentation/dokus/videos/die-story-im-ersten-mission-unter-falscher-flagge-100.html',
-        'md5': 'd216c3a86493f9322545e045ddc3eb35',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # available till 14.02.2019
+        'url': 'http://www.daserste.de/information/talk/maischberger/videos/das-groko-drama-zerlegen-sich-die-volksparteien-video-102.html',
+        'md5': '8e4ec85f31be7c7fc08a26cdbc5a1f49',
        'info_dict': {
-            'display_id': 'die-story-im-ersten-mission-unter-falscher-flagge',
-            'id': '100',
+            'display_id': 'das-groko-drama-zerlegen-sich-die-volksparteien-video',
+            'id': '102',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 2600,
-            'title': 'Die Story im Ersten: Mission unter falscher Flagge',
-            'upload_date': '20140804',
+            'duration': 4435.0,
+            'title': 'Das GroKo-Drama: Zerlegen sich die Volksparteien?',
+            'upload_date': '20180214',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
        },
-        'skip': 'HTTP Error 404: Not Found',
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.daserste.de/information/reportage-dokumentation/dokus/videos/die-story-im-ersten-mission-unter-falscher-flagge-100.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/atresplayer.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/atresplayer.py
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class AtresPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
        self._login()

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/audimedia.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/audimedia.py
@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
-    sanitized_Request,
 )


 class AudiMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?audi-mediacenter\.com/(?:en|de)/audimediatv/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?audi-mediacenter\.com/(?:en|de)/audimediatv/(?:video/)?(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/audimediatv/60-seconds-of-audi-sport-104-2015-wec-bahrain-rookie-test-1467',
        'md5': '79a8b71c46d49042609795ab59779b66',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -24,41 +23,46 @@ class AudiMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 74022,
            'view_count': int,
        }
-    }
-    # extracted from https://audimedia.tv/assets/embed/embedded-player.js (dataSourceAuthToken)
-    _AUTH_TOKEN = 'e25b42847dba18c6c8816d5d8ce94c326e06823ebf0859ed164b3ba169be97f2'
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/audimediatv/video/60-seconds-of-audi-sport-104-2015-wec-bahrain-rookie-test-2991',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

        raw_payload = self._search_regex([
-            r'class="amtv-embed"[^>]+id="([^"]+)"',
-            r'class=\\"amtv-embed\\"[^>]+id=\\"([^"]+)\\"',
+            r'class="amtv-embed"[^>]+id="([0-9a-z-]+)"',
+            r'id="([0-9a-z-]+)"[^>]+class="amtv-embed"',
+            r'class=\\"amtv-embed\\"[^>]+id=\\"([0-9a-z-]+)\\"',
+            r'id=\\"([0-9a-z-]+)\\"[^>]+class=\\"amtv-embed\\"',
+            r'id=(?:\\)?"(amtve-[a-z]-\d+-[a-z]{2})',
        ], webpage, 'raw payload')
-        _, stage_mode, video_id, lang = raw_payload.split('-')
+        _, stage_mode, video_id, _ = raw_payload.split('-')

        # TODO: handle s and e stage_mode (live streams and ended live streams)
        if stage_mode not in ('s', 'e'):
-            request = sanitized_Request(
-                'https://audimedia.tv/api/video/v1/videos/%s?embed[]=video_versions&embed[]=thumbnail_image&where[content_language_iso]=%s' % (video_id, lang),
-                headers={'X-Auth-Token': self._AUTH_TOKEN})
-            json_data = self._download_json(request, video_id)['results']
+            video_data = self._download_json(
+                'https://www.audimedia.tv/api/video/v1/videos/' + video_id,
+                video_id, query={
+                    'embed[]': ['video_versions', 'thumbnail_image'],
+                })['results']
            formats = []

-            stream_url_hls = json_data.get('stream_url_hls')
+            stream_url_hls = video_data.get('stream_url_hls')
            if stream_url_hls:
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    stream_url_hls, video_id, 'mp4',
                    entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))

-            stream_url_hds = json_data.get('stream_url_hds')
+            stream_url_hds = video_data.get('stream_url_hds')
            if stream_url_hds:
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                    stream_url_hds + '?hdcore=3.4.0',
                    video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))

-            for video_version in json_data.get('video_versions'):
+            for video_version in video_data.get('video_versions', []):
                video_version_url = video_version.get('download_url') or video_version.get('stream_url')
                if not video_version_url:
                    continue
@@ -79,11 +83,11 @@ class AudiMediaIE(InfoExtractor):

            return {
                'id': video_id,
-                'title': json_data['title'],
-                'description': json_data.get('subtitle'),
-                'thumbnail': json_data.get('thumbnail_image', {}).get('file'),
-                'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('publication_date')),
-                'duration': int_or_none(json_data.get('duration')),
-                'view_count': int_or_none(json_data.get('view_count')),
+                'title': video_data['title'],
+                'description': video_data.get('subtitle'),
+                'thumbnail': video_data.get('thumbnail_image', {}).get('file'),
+                'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_data.get('publication_date')),
+                'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
+                'view_count': int_or_none(video_data.get('view_count')),
                'formats': formats,
            }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/audiomack.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/audiomack.py
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class AudiomackIE(InfoExtractor):
            return {'_type': 'url', 'url': api_response['url'], 'ie_key': 'Soundcloud'}

        return {
-            'id': api_response.get('id', album_url_tag),
+            'id': compat_str(api_response.get('id', album_url_tag)),
            'uploader': api_response.get('artist'),
            'title': api_response.get('title'),
            'url': api_response['url'],
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bambuser.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bambuser.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class BambuserIE(InfoExtractor):
    }

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bandcamp.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    unescapeHTML,
    update_url_query,
    unified_strdate,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -131,8 +132,8 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
                fatal=False)
            if not stat:
                continue
-            retry_url = stat.get('retry_url')
-            if not isinstance(retry_url, compat_str):
+            retry_url = url_or_none(stat.get('retry_url'))
+            if not retry_url:
                continue
            formats.append({
                'url': self._proto_relative_url(retry_url, 'http:'),
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ class BandcampWeeklyIE(InfoExtractor):

        formats = []
        for format_id, format_url in show['audio_stream'].items():
-            if not isinstance(format_url, compat_str):
+            if not url_or_none(format_url):
                continue
            for known_ext in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
                if known_ext in format_id:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    float_or_none,
    get_element_by_class,
    int_or_none,
+    js_to_json,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    try_get,
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..compat import (
-    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_HTTPError,
    compat_urlparse,
 )
@@ -333,14 +333,9 @@ class BBCCoUkIE(InfoExtractor):
        self._raise_extractor_error(last_exception)

    def _download_media_selector_url(self, url, programme_id=None):
-        try:
-            media_selection = self._download_xml(
-                url, programme_id, 'Downloading media selection XML')
-        except ExtractorError as ee:
-            if isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code in (403, 404):
-                media_selection = compat_etree_fromstring(ee.cause.read().decode('utf-8'))
-            else:
-                raise
+        media_selection = self._download_xml(
+            url, programme_id, 'Downloading media selection XML',
+            expected_status=(403, 404))
        return self._process_media_selector(media_selection, programme_id)

    def _process_media_selector(self, media_selection, programme_id):
@@ -772,6 +767,28 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):
        # single video article embedded with data-media-vpid
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rowing/35908187',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/73d0bbd0-abc3-4cea-b3c0-cdae21905eb1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'p06556y7',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Transfers: Cristiano Ronaldo to Man Utd, Arsenal to spend?',
+            'description': 'md5:4b7dfd063d5a789a1512e99662be3ddd',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        }
+    }, {
+        # window.__PRELOADED_STATE__
+        'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/play/b0b9z4yl',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b0b9z4vz',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Prom 6: An American in Paris and Turangalila',
+            'description': 'md5:51cf7d6f5c8553f197e58203bc78dff8',
+            'uploader': 'Radio 3',
+            'uploader_id': 'bbc_radio_three',
+        },
    }]

    @classmethod
@@ -994,6 +1011,66 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):
                    'subtitles': subtitles,
                }

+        preload_state = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+            r'window\.__PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage,
+            'preload state', default='{}'), playlist_id, fatal=False)
+        if preload_state:
+            current_programme = preload_state.get('programmes', {}).get('current') or {}
+            programme_id = current_programme.get('id')
+            if current_programme and programme_id and current_programme.get('type') == 'playable_item':
+                title = current_programme.get('titles', {}).get('tertiary') or playlist_title
+                formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
+                self._sort_formats(formats)
+                synopses = current_programme.get('synopses') or {}
+                network = current_programme.get('network') or {}
+                duration = int_or_none(
+                    current_programme.get('duration', {}).get('value'))
+                thumbnail = None
+                image_url = current_programme.get('image_url')
+                if image_url:
+                    thumbnail = image_url.replace('{recipe}', '1920x1920')
+                return {
+                    'id': programme_id,
+                    'title': title,
+                    'description': dict_get(synopses, ('long', 'medium', 'short')),
+                    'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+                    'duration': duration,
+                    'uploader': network.get('short_title'),
+                    'uploader_id': network.get('id'),
+                    'formats': formats,
+                    'subtitles': subtitles,
+                }
+
+        bbc3_config = self._parse_json(
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'(?s)bbcthreeConfig\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*<', webpage,
+                'bbcthree config', default='{}'),
+            playlist_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=False)
+        if bbc3_config:
+            bbc3_playlist = try_get(
+                bbc3_config, lambda x: x['payload']['content']['bbcMedia']['playlist'],
+                dict)
+            if bbc3_playlist:
+                playlist_title = bbc3_playlist.get('title') or playlist_title
+                thumbnail = bbc3_playlist.get('holdingImageURL')
+                entries = []
+                for bbc3_item in bbc3_playlist['items']:
+                    programme_id = bbc3_item.get('versionID')
+                    if not programme_id:
+                        continue
+                    formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
+                    self._sort_formats(formats)
+                    entries.append({
+                        'id': programme_id,
+                        'title': playlist_title,
+                        'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+                        'timestamp': timestamp,
+                        'formats': formats,
+                        'subtitles': subtitles,
+                    })
+                return self.playlist_result(
+                    entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
+
        def extract_all(pattern):
            return list(filter(None, map(
                lambda s: self._parse_json(s, playlist_id, fatal=False),
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bellmedia.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bellmedia.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
            (?:
                ctv|
                tsn|
-                bnn|
+                bnn(?:bloomberg)?|
                thecomedynetwork|
                discovery|
                discoveryvelocity|
@@ -27,17 +27,16 @@ class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
            much\.com
        )/.*?(?:\bvid(?:eoid)?=|-vid|~|%7E|/(?:episode)?)(?P<id>[0-9]{6,})'''
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.ctv.ca/video/player?vid=706966',
-        'md5': 'ff2ebbeae0aa2dcc32a830c3fd69b7b0',
+        'url': 'https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/david-cockfield-s-top-picks~1403070',
+        'md5': '36d3ef559cfe8af8efe15922cd3ce950',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '706966',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Larry Day and Richard Jutras on the TIFF red carpet of \'Stonewall\'',
-            'description': 'etalk catches up with Larry Day and Richard Jutras on the TIFF red carpet of "Stonewall”.',
-            'upload_date': '20150919',
-            'timestamp': 1442624700,
+            'id': '1403070',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 'David Cockfield\'s Top Picks',
+            'description': 'md5:810f7f8c6a83ad5b48677c3f8e5bb2c3',
+            'upload_date': '20180525',
+            'timestamp': 1527288600,
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['HTTP Error 404'],
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.thecomedynetwork.ca/video/player?vid=923582',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -70,6 +69,7 @@ class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
        'investigationdiscovery': 'invdisc',
        'animalplanet': 'aniplan',
        'etalk': 'ctv',
+        'bnnbloomberg': 'bnn',
    }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ class BiliBiliIE(InfoExtractor):

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.bilibili.tv/video/av1074402/',
-        'md5': '9fa226fe2b8a9a4d5a69b4c6a183417e',
+        'md5': '5f7d29e1a2872f3df0cf76b1f87d3788',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1074402',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': '【金坷垃】金泡沫',
            'description': 'md5:ce18c2a2d2193f0df2917d270f2e5923',
-            'duration': 308.315,
-            'timestamp': 1398012660,
+            'duration': 308.067,
+            'timestamp': 1398012678,
            'upload_date': '20140420',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.+\.jpg',
            'uploader': '菊子桑',
@@ -59,17 +59,38 @@ class BiliBiliIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'http://www.bilibili.com/video/av8903802/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '8903802',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '阿滴英文｜英文歌分享#6 "Closer',
            'description': '滴妹今天唱Closer給你聽! 有史以来，被推最多次也是最久的歌曲，其实歌词跟我原本想像差蛮多的，不过还是好听！ 微博@阿滴英文',
-            'uploader': '阿滴英文',
-            'uploader_id': '65880958',
-            'timestamp': 1488382620,
-            'upload_date': '20170301',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,  # Test metadata only
        },
+        'playlist': [{
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '8903802_part1',
+                'ext': 'flv',
+                'title': '阿滴英文｜英文歌分享#6 "Closer',
+                'description': 'md5:3b1b9e25b78da4ef87e9b548b88ee76a',
+                'uploader': '阿滴英文',
+                'uploader_id': '65880958',
+                'timestamp': 1488382634,
+                'upload_date': '20170301',
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': True,  # Test metadata only
+            },
+        }, {
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '8903802_part2',
+                'ext': 'flv',
+                'title': '阿滴英文｜英文歌分享#6 "Closer',
+                'description': 'md5:3b1b9e25b78da4ef87e9b548b88ee76a',
+                'uploader': '阿滴英文',
+                'uploader_id': '65880958',
+                'timestamp': 1488382634,
+                'upload_date': '20170301',
+            },
+            'params': {
+                'skip_download': True,  # Test metadata only
+            },
+        }]
    }]

    _APP_KEY = '84956560bc028eb7'
@@ -92,8 +113,12 @@ class BiliBiliIE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

        if 'anime/' not in url:
-            cid = compat_parse_qs(self._search_regex(
+            cid = self._search_regex(
+                r'\bcid(?:["\']:|=)(\d+)', webpage, 'cid',
+                default=None
+            ) or compat_parse_qs(self._search_regex(
                [r'EmbedPlayer\([^)]+,\s*"([^"]+)"\)',
+                 r'EmbedPlayer\([^)]+,\s*\\"([^"]+)\\"\)',
                 r'<iframe[^>]+src="https://secure\.bilibili\.com/secure,([^"]+)"'],
                webpage, 'player parameters'))['cid'][0]
        else:
@@ -114,53 +139,66 @@ class BiliBiliIE(InfoExtractor):
                self._report_error(js)
            cid = js['result']['cid']

-        payload = 'appkey=%s&cid=%s&otype=json&quality=2&type=mp4' % (self._APP_KEY, cid)
-        sign = hashlib.md5((payload + self._BILIBILI_KEY).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
-
        headers = {
            'Referer': url
        }
        headers.update(self.geo_verification_headers())

-        video_info = self._download_json(
-            'http://interface.bilibili.com/playurl?%s&sign=%s' % (payload, sign),
-            video_id, note='Downloading video info page',
-            headers=headers)
-
-        if 'durl' not in video_info:
-            self._report_error(video_info)
-
        entries = []

-        for idx, durl in enumerate(video_info['durl']):
-            formats = [{
-                'url': durl['url'],
-                'filesize': int_or_none(durl['size']),
-            }]
-            for backup_url in durl.get('backup_url', []):
-                formats.append({
-                    'url': backup_url,
-                    # backup URLs have lower priorities
-                    'preference': -2 if 'hd.mp4' in backup_url else -3,
+        RENDITIONS = ('qn=80&quality=80&type=', 'quality=2&type=mp4')
+        for num, rendition in enumerate(RENDITIONS, start=1):
+            payload = 'appkey=%s&cid=%s&otype=json&%s' % (self._APP_KEY, cid, rendition)
+            sign = hashlib.md5((payload + self._BILIBILI_KEY).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
+
+            video_info = self._download_json(
+                'http://interface.bilibili.com/v2/playurl?%s&sign=%s' % (payload, sign),
+                video_id, note='Downloading video info page',
+                headers=headers, fatal=num == len(RENDITIONS))
+
+            if not video_info:
+                continue
+
+            if 'durl' not in video_info:
+                if num < len(RENDITIONS):
+                    continue
+                self._report_error(video_info)
+
+            for idx, durl in enumerate(video_info['durl']):
+                formats = [{
+                    'url': durl['url'],
+                    'filesize': int_or_none(durl['size']),
+                }]
+                for backup_url in durl.get('backup_url', []):
+                    formats.append({
+                        'url': backup_url,
+                        # backup URLs have lower priorities
+                        'preference': -2 if 'hd.mp4' in backup_url else -3,
+                    })
+
+                for a_format in formats:
+                    a_format.setdefault('http_headers', {}).update({
+                        'Referer': url,
+                    })
+
+                self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+                entries.append({
+                    'id': '%s_part%s' % (video_id, idx),
+                    'duration': float_or_none(durl.get('length'), 1000),
+                    'formats': formats,
                })
+            break

-            for a_format in formats:
-                a_format.setdefault('http_headers', {}).update({
-                    'Referer': url,
-                })
-
-            self._sort_formats(formats)
-
-            entries.append({
-                'id': '%s_part%s' % (video_id, idx),
-                'duration': float_or_none(durl.get('length'), 1000),
-                'formats': formats,
-            })
-
-        title = self._html_search_regex('<h1[^>]*>([^<]+)</h1>', webpage, 'title')
+        title = self._html_search_regex(
+            ('<h1[^>]+\btitle=(["\'])(?P<title>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+             '(?s)<h1[^>]*>(?P<title>.+?)</h1>'), webpage, 'title',
+            group='title')
        description = self._html_search_meta('description', webpage)
        timestamp = unified_timestamp(self._html_search_regex(
-            r'<time[^>]+datetime="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'upload time', default=None))
+            r'<time[^>]+datetime="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'upload time',
+            default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
+            'uploadDate', webpage, 'timestamp', default=None))
        thumbnail = self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'thumbnailUrl'], webpage)

        # TODO 'view_count' requires deobfuscating Javascript
@@ -174,13 +212,16 @@ class BiliBiliIE(InfoExtractor):
        }

        uploader_mobj = re.search(
-            r'<a[^>]+href="(?:https?:)?//space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<id>\d+)"[^>]+title="(?P<name>[^"]+)"',
+            r'<a[^>]+href="(?:https?:)?//space\.bilibili\.com/(?P<id>\d+)"[^>]*>(?P<name>[^<]+)',
            webpage)
        if uploader_mobj:
            info.update({
                'uploader': uploader_mobj.group('name'),
                'uploader_id': uploader_mobj.group('id'),
            })
+        if not info.get('uploader'):
+            info['uploader'] = self._html_search_meta(
+                'author', webpage, 'uploader', default=None)

        for entry in entries:
            entry.update(info)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/breakcom.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/breakcom.py
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_str
+from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
-    parse_age_limit,
+    url_or_none,
 )


 class BreakIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>break|screenjunkies)\.com/video/(?P<display_id>[^/]+?)(?:-(?P<id>\d+))?(?:[/?#&]|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?break\.com/video/(?P<display_id>[^/]+?)(?:-(?P<id>\d+))?(?:[/?#&]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.break.com/video/when-girls-act-like-guys-2468056',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -19,125 +19,73 @@ class BreakIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'When Girls Act Like D-Bags',
            'age_limit': 13,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # youtube embed
+        'url': 'http://www.break.com/video/someone-forgot-boat-brakes-work',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'RrrDLdeL2HQ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Whale Watching Boat Crashing Into San Diego Dock',
+            'description': 'md5:afc1b2772f0a8468be51dd80eb021069',
+            'upload_date': '20160331',
+            'uploader': 'Steve Holden',
+            'uploader_id': 'sdholden07',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
        }
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/best-quentin-tarantino-movie-2841915',
-        'md5': '5c2b686bec3d43de42bde9ec047536b0',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2841915',
-            'display_id': 'best-quentin-tarantino-movie',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Best Quentin Tarantino Movie',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 3671,
-            'age_limit': 13,
-            'tags': list,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/honest-trailers-the-dark-knight',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2348808',
-            'display_id': 'honest-trailers-the-dark-knight',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Honest Trailers - The Dark Knight',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
-            'age_limit': 10,
-            'tags': list,
-        },
-    }, {
-        # requires subscription but worked around
-        'url': 'http://www.screenjunkies.com/video/knocking-dead-ep-1-the-show-so-far-3003285',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3003285',
-            'display_id': 'knocking-dead-ep-1-the-show-so-far',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'State of The Dead Recap: Knocking Dead Pilot',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 3307,
-            'age_limit': 13,
-            'tags': list,
-        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.break.com/video/ugc/baby-flex-2773063',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    _DEFAULT_BITRATES = (48, 150, 320, 496, 864, 2240, 3264)
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site, display_id, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        display_id, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()

-        if not video_id:
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-            video_id = self._search_regex(
-                (r'src=["\']/embed/(\d+)', r'data-video-content-id=["\'](\d+)'),
-                webpage, 'video id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            'http://www.%s.com/embed/%s' % (site, video_id),
-            display_id, 'Downloading video embed page')
-        embed_vars = self._parse_json(
+        youtube_url = YoutubeIE._extract_url(webpage)
+        if youtube_url:
+            return self.url_result(youtube_url, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key())
+
+        content = self._parse_json(
            self._search_regex(
-                r'(?s)embedVars\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*</script>', webpage, 'embed vars'),
+                r'(?s)content["\']\s*:\s*(\[.+?\])\s*[,\n]', webpage,
+                'content'),
            display_id)

-        youtube_id = embed_vars.get('youtubeId')
-        if youtube_id:
-            return self.url_result(youtube_id, 'Youtube')
-
-        title = embed_vars['contentName']
-
        formats = []
-        bitrates = []
-        for f in embed_vars.get('media', []):
-            if not f.get('uri') or f.get('mediaPurpose') != 'play':
+        for video in content:
+            video_url = url_or_none(video.get('url'))
+            if not video_url:
                continue
-            bitrate = int_or_none(f.get('bitRate'))
-            if bitrate:
-                bitrates.append(bitrate)
+            bitrate = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                r'(\d+)_kbps', video_url, 'tbr', default=None))
            formats.append({
-                'url': f['uri'],
+                'url': video_url,
                'format_id': 'http-%d' % bitrate if bitrate else 'http',
-                'width': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
-                'height': int_or_none(f.get('height')),
                'tbr': bitrate,
-                'format': 'mp4',
            })
-
-        if not bitrates:
-            # When subscriptionLevel > 0, i.e. plus subscription is required
-            # media list will be empty. However, hds and hls uris are still
-            # available. We can grab them assuming bitrates to be default.
-            bitrates = self._DEFAULT_BITRATES
-
-        auth_token = embed_vars.get('AuthToken')
-
-        def construct_manifest_url(base_url, ext):
-            pieces = [base_url]
-            pieces.extend([compat_str(b) for b in bitrates])
-            pieces.append('_kbps.mp4.%s?%s' % (ext, auth_token))
-            return ','.join(pieces)
-
-        if bitrates and auth_token:
-            hds_url = embed_vars.get('hdsUri')
-            if hds_url:
-                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                    construct_manifest_url(hds_url, 'f4m'),
-                    display_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
-            hls_url = embed_vars.get('hlsUri')
-            if hls_url:
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    construct_manifest_url(hls_url, 'm3u8'),
-                    display_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
        self._sort_formats(formats)

+        title = self._search_regex(
+            (r'title["\']\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+             r'<h1[^>]*>(?P<value>[^<]+)'), webpage, 'title', group='value')
+
+        def get(key, name):
+            return int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                r'%s["\']\s*:\s*["\'](\d+)' % key, webpage, name,
+                default=None))
+
+        age_limit = get('ratings', 'age limit')
+        video_id = video_id or get('pid', 'video id') or display_id
+
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'display_id': display_id,
            'title': title,
-            'thumbnail': embed_vars.get('thumbUri'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(embed_vars.get('videoLengthInSeconds')) or None,
-            'age_limit': parse_age_limit(embed_vars.get('audienceRating')),
-            'tags': embed_vars.get('tags', '').split(','),
+            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
+            'age_limit': age_limit,
            'formats': formats,
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/brightcove.py
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):

        return entries

-    def _parse_brightcove_metadata(self, json_data, video_id):
+    def _parse_brightcove_metadata(self, json_data, video_id, headers={}):
        title = json_data['name'].strip()

        formats = []
@@ -572,7 +572,8 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):
            container = source.get('container')
            ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type'))
            src = source.get('src')
-            if ext == 'ism' or container == 'WVM':
+            # https://support.brightcove.com/playback-api-video-fields-reference#key_systems_object
+            if ext == 'ism' or container == 'WVM' or source.get('key_systems'):
                continue
            elif ext == 'm3u8' or container == 'M2TS':
                if not src:
@@ -629,6 +630,14 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):
                        'format_id': build_format_id('rtmp'),
                    })
                formats.append(f)
+        if not formats:
+            # for sonyliv.com DRM protected videos
+            s3_source_url = json_data.get('custom_fields', {}).get('s3sourceurl')
+            if s3_source_url:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': s3_source_url,
+                    'format_id': 'source',
+                })

        errors = json_data.get('errors')
        if not formats and errors:
@@ -638,6 +647,9 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):

        self._sort_formats(formats)

+        for f in formats:
+            f.setdefault('http_headers', {}).update(headers)
+
        subtitles = {}
        for text_track in json_data.get('text_tracks', []):
            if text_track.get('src'):
@@ -666,7 +678,10 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-        self._initialize_geo_bypass(smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'))
+        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+            'countries': smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'),
+            'ip_blocks': smuggled_data.get('geo_ip_blocks'),
+        })

        account_id, player_id, embed, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()

@@ -690,10 +705,17 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):
                webpage, 'policy key', group='pk')

        api_url = 'https://edge.api.brightcove.com/playback/v1/accounts/%s/videos/%s' % (account_id, video_id)
-        try:
-            json_data = self._download_json(api_url, video_id, headers={
-                'Accept': 'application/json;pk=%s' % policy_key
+        headers = {
+            'Accept': 'application/json;pk=%s' % policy_key,
+        }
+        referrer = smuggled_data.get('referrer')
+        if referrer:
+            headers.update({
+                'Referer': referrer,
+                'Origin': re.search(r'https?://[^/]+', referrer).group(0),
            })
+        try:
+            json_data = self._download_json(api_url, video_id, headers=headers)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
                json_data = self._parse_json(e.cause.read().decode(), video_id)[0]
@@ -717,4 +739,5 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):
                    'tveToken': tve_token,
                })

-        return self._parse_brightcove_metadata(json_data, video_id)
+        return self._parse_brightcove_metadata(
+            json_data, video_id, headers=headers)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/businessinsider.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/businessinsider.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .jwplatform import JWPlatformIE
+
+
+class BusinessInsiderIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?businessinsider\.(?:com|nl)/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://uk.businessinsider.com/how-much-radiation-youre-exposed-to-in-everyday-life-2016-6',
+        'md5': 'ca237a53a8eb20b6dc5bd60564d4ab3e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'hZRllCfw',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "Here's how much radiation you're exposed to in everyday life",
+            'description': 'md5:9a0d6e2c279948aadaa5e84d6d9b99bd',
+            'upload_date': '20170709',
+            'timestamp': 1499606400,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.businessinsider.nl/5-scientifically-proven-things-make-you-less-attractive-2017-7/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.businessinsider.com/excel-index-match-vlookup-video-how-to-2015-2?IR=T',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        jwplatform_id = self._search_regex(
+            (r'data-media-id=["\']([a-zA-Z0-9]{8})',
+             r'id=["\']jwplayer_([a-zA-Z0-9]{8})',
+             r'id["\']?\s*:\s*["\']?([a-zA-Z0-9]{8})'),
+            webpage, 'jwplatform id')
+        return self.url_result(
+            'jwplatform:%s' % jwplatform_id, ie=JWPlatformIE.ie_key(),
+            video_id=video_id)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cammodels.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cammodels.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class CamModelsIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cammodels\.com/cam/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cammodels.com/cam/AutumnKnight/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        user_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            url, user_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
+
+        manifest_root = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'manifestUrlRoot=([^&\']+)', webpage, 'manifest', default=None)
+
+        if not manifest_root:
+            ERRORS = (
+                ("I'm offline, but let's stay connected", 'This user is currently offline'),
+                ('in a private show', 'This user is in a private show'),
+                ('is currently performing LIVE', 'This model is currently performing live'),
+            )
+            for pattern, message in ERRORS:
+                if pattern in webpage:
+                    error = message
+                    expected = True
+                    break
+            else:
+                error = 'Unable to find manifest URL root'
+                expected = False
+            raise ExtractorError(error, expected=expected)
+
+        manifest = self._download_json(
+            '%s%s.json' % (manifest_root, user_id), user_id)
+
+        formats = []
+        for format_id, format_dict in manifest['formats'].items():
+            if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
+                continue
+            encodings = format_dict.get('encodings')
+            if not isinstance(encodings, list):
+                continue
+            vcodec = format_dict.get('videoCodec')
+            acodec = format_dict.get('audioCodec')
+            for media in encodings:
+                if not isinstance(media, dict):
+                    continue
+                media_url = url_or_none(media.get('location'))
+                if not media_url:
+                    continue
+
+                format_id_list = [format_id]
+                height = int_or_none(media.get('videoHeight'))
+                if height is not None:
+                    format_id_list.append('%dp' % height)
+                f = {
+                    'url': media_url,
+                    'format_id': '-'.join(format_id_list),
+                    'width': int_or_none(media.get('videoWidth')),
+                    'height': height,
+                    'vbr': int_or_none(media.get('videoKbps')),
+                    'abr': int_or_none(media.get('audioKbps')),
+                    'fps': int_or_none(media.get('fps')),
+                    'vcodec': vcodec,
+                    'acodec': acodec,
+                }
+                if 'rtmp' in format_id:
+                    f['ext'] = 'flv'
+                elif 'hls' in format_id:
+                    f.update({
+                        'ext': 'mp4',
+                        # hls skips fragments, preferring rtmp
+                        'preference': -1,
+                    })
+                else:
+                    continue
+                formats.append(f)
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        return {
+            'id': user_id,
+            'title': self._live_title(user_id),
+            'is_live': True,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/camtube.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/camtube.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    unified_timestamp,
+)
+
+
+class CamTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|api)\.)?camtube\.co/recordings?/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://camtube.co/recording/minafay-030618-1136-chaturbate-female',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '42ad3956-dd5b-445a-8313-803ea6079fac',
+            'display_id': 'minafay-030618-1136-chaturbate-female',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'minafay-030618-1136-chaturbate-female',
+            'duration': 1274,
+            'timestamp': 1528018608,
+            'upload_date': '20180603',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    _API_BASE = 'https://api.camtube.co'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        token = self._download_json(
+            '%s/rpc/session/new' % self._API_BASE, display_id,
+            'Downloading session token')['token']
+
+        self._set_cookie('api.camtube.co', 'session', token)
+
+        video = self._download_json(
+            '%s/recordings/%s' % (self._API_BASE, display_id), display_id,
+            headers={'Referer': url})
+
+        video_id = video['uuid']
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(video.get('createdAt'))
+        duration = int_or_none(video.get('duration'))
+        view_count = int_or_none(video.get('viewCount'))
+        like_count = int_or_none(video.get('likeCount'))
+        creator = video.get('stageName')
+
+        formats = [{
+            'url': '%s/recordings/%s/manifest.m3u8'
+                   % (self._API_BASE, video_id),
+            'format_id': 'hls',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+        }]
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': display_id,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'view_count': view_count,
+            'like_count': like_count,
+            'creator': creator,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/canalc2.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/canalc2.py
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ class Canalc2IE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(
            'http://www.canalc2.tv/video/%s' % video_id, video_id)

+        title = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'(?s)class="[^"]*col_description[^"]*">.*?<h3>(.+?)</h3>',
+            webpage, 'title')
+
        formats = []
        for _, video_url in re.findall(r'file\s*=\s*(["\'])(.+?)\1', webpage):
            if video_url.startswith('rtmp://'):
@@ -49,17 +53,21 @@ class Canalc2IE(InfoExtractor):
                    'url': video_url,
                    'format_id': 'http',
                })
-        self._sort_formats(formats)

-        title = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'(?s)class="[^"]*col_description[^"]*">.*?<h3>(.*?)</h3>', webpage, 'title')
-        duration = parse_duration(self._search_regex(
-            r'id=["\']video_duree["\'][^>]*>([^<]+)',
-            webpage, 'duration', fatal=False))
+        if formats:
+            info = {
+                'formats': formats,
+            }
+        else:
+            info = self._parse_html5_media_entries(url, webpage, url)[0]

-        return {
+        self._sort_formats(info['formats'])
+
+        info.update({
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
+            'duration': parse_duration(self._search_regex(
+                r'id=["\']video_duree["\'][^>]*>([^<]+)',
+                webpage, 'duration', fatal=False)),
+        })
+        return info
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/canvas.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/canvas.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    strip_or_none,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
+    merge_dicts,
    parse_iso8601,
 )

@@ -246,11 +247,15 @@ class VrtNUIE(GigyaBaseIE):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, display_id)

-        title = self._html_search_regex(
+        info = self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id, default={})
+
+        # title is optional here since it may be extracted by extractor
+        # that is delegated from here
+        title = strip_or_none(self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?ms)<h1 class="content__heading">(.+?)</h1>',
-            webpage, 'title').strip()
+            webpage, 'title', default=None))

        description = self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?ms)<div class="content__description">(.+?)</div>',
@@ -276,7 +281,7 @@ class VrtNUIE(GigyaBaseIE):
            webpage, 'release_date', default=None))

        # If there's a ? or a # in the URL, remove them and everything after
-        clean_url = url.split('?')[0].split('#')[0].strip('/')
+        clean_url = urlh.geturl().split('?')[0].split('#')[0].strip('/')
        securevideo_url = clean_url + '.mssecurevideo.json'

        try:
@@ -295,7 +300,7 @@ class VrtNUIE(GigyaBaseIE):
        # the first one
        video_id = list(video.values())[0].get('videoid')

-        return {
+        return merge_dicts(info, {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'url': 'https://mediazone.vrt.be/api/v1/vrtvideo/assets/%s' % video_id,
            'ie_key': CanvasIE.ie_key(),
@@ -307,4 +312,4 @@ class VrtNUIE(GigyaBaseIE):
            'season_number': season_number,
            'episode_number': episode_number,
            'release_date': release_date,
-        }
+        })
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cbc.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cbc.py
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

+import json
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_str
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_str,
+    compat_HTTPError,
+)
 from ..utils import (
    js_to_json,
    smuggle_url,
@@ -13,8 +17,11 @@ from ..utils import (
    xpath_element,
    xpath_with_ns,
    find_xpath_attr,
+    orderedSet,
+    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_age_limit,
+    strip_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    ExtractorError,
 )
@@ -124,15 +131,23 @@ class CBCIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        title = self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
+            'twitter:title', webpage, 'title', default=None) or self._html_search_regex(
+                r'<title>([^<]+)</title>', webpage, 'title', fatal=False)
        entries = [
            self._extract_player_init(player_init, display_id)
            for player_init in re.findall(r'CBC\.APP\.Caffeine\.initInstance\(({.+?})\);', webpage)]
+        media_ids = []
+        for media_id_re in (
+                r'<iframe[^>]+src="[^"]+?mediaId=(\d+)"',
+                r'<div[^>]+\bid=["\']player-(\d+)',
+                r'guid["\']\s*:\s*["\'](\d+)'):
+            media_ids.extend(re.findall(media_id_re, webpage))
        entries.extend([
            self.url_result('cbcplayer:%s' % media_id, 'CBCPlayer', media_id)
-            for media_id in re.findall(r'<iframe[^>]+src="[^"]+?mediaId=(\d+)"', webpage)])
+            for media_id in orderedSet(media_ids)])
        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries, display_id,
-            self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False),
+            entries, display_id, strip_or_none(title),
            self._og_search_description(webpage))


@@ -204,30 +219,48 @@ class CBCWatchBaseIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _call_api(self, path, video_id):
        url = path if path.startswith('http') else self._API_BASE_URL + path
-        result = self._download_xml(url, video_id, headers={
-            'X-Clearleap-DeviceId': self._device_id,
-            'X-Clearleap-DeviceToken': self._device_token,
-        })
+        for _ in range(2):
+            try:
+                result = self._download_xml(url, video_id, headers={
+                    'X-Clearleap-DeviceId': self._device_id,
+                    'X-Clearleap-DeviceToken': self._device_token,
+                })
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 401:
+                    # Device token has expired, re-acquiring device token
+                    self._register_device()
+                    continue
+                raise
        error_message = xpath_text(result, 'userMessage') or xpath_text(result, 'systemMessage')
        if error_message:
            raise ExtractorError('%s said: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, error_message))
        return result

    def _real_initialize(self):
-        if not self._device_id or not self._device_token:
-            device = self._downloader.cache.load('cbcwatch', 'device') or {}
-            self._device_id, self._device_token = device.get('id'), device.get('token')
-            if not self._device_id or not self._device_token:
-                result = self._download_xml(
-                    self._API_BASE_URL + 'device/register',
-                    None, data=b'<device><type>web</type></device>')
-                self._device_id = xpath_text(result, 'deviceId', fatal=True)
-                self._device_token = xpath_text(result, 'deviceToken', fatal=True)
-                self._downloader.cache.store(
-                    'cbcwatch', 'device', {
-                        'id': self._device_id,
-                        'token': self._device_token,
-                    })
+        if self._valid_device_token():
+            return
+        device = self._downloader.cache.load('cbcwatch', 'device') or {}
+        self._device_id, self._device_token = device.get('id'), device.get('token')
+        if self._valid_device_token():
+            return
+        self._register_device()
+
+    def _valid_device_token(self):
+        return self._device_id and self._device_token
+
+    def _register_device(self):
+        self._device_id = self._device_token = None
+        result = self._download_xml(
+            self._API_BASE_URL + 'device/register',
+            None, 'Acquiring device token',
+            data=b'<device><type>web</type></device>')
+        self._device_id = xpath_text(result, 'deviceId', fatal=True)
+        self._device_token = xpath_text(result, 'deviceToken', fatal=True)
+        self._downloader.cache.store(
+            'cbcwatch', 'device', {
+                'id': self._device_id,
+                'token': self._device_token,
+            })

    def _parse_rss_feed(self, rss):
        channel = xpath_element(rss, 'channel', fatal=True)
@@ -359,3 +392,63 @@ class CBCWatchIE(CBCWatchBaseIE):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        rss = self._call_api('web/browse/' + video_id, video_id)
        return self._parse_rss_feed(rss)
+
+
+class CBCOlympicsIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'cbc.ca:olympics'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://olympics\.cbc\.ca/video/[^/]+/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://olympics.cbc.ca/video/whats-on-tv/olympic-morning-featuring-the-opening-ceremony/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        video_id = self._hidden_inputs(webpage)['videoId']
+        video_doc = self._download_xml(
+            'https://olympics.cbc.ca/videodata/%s.xml' % video_id, video_id)
+        title = xpath_text(video_doc, 'title', fatal=True)
+        is_live = xpath_text(video_doc, 'kind') == 'Live'
+        if is_live:
+            title = self._live_title(title)
+
+        formats = []
+        for video_source in video_doc.findall('videoSources/videoSource'):
+            uri = xpath_text(video_source, 'uri')
+            if not uri:
+                continue
+            tokenize = self._download_json(
+                'https://olympics.cbc.ca/api/api-akamai/tokenize',
+                video_id, data=json.dumps({
+                    'VideoSource': uri,
+                }).encode(), headers={
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                    'Referer': url,
+                    # d3.VideoPlayer._init in https://olympics.cbc.ca/components/script/base.js
+                    'Cookie': '_dvp=TK:C0ObxjerU',  # AKAMAI CDN cookie
+                }, fatal=False)
+            if not tokenize:
+                continue
+            content_url = tokenize['ContentUrl']
+            video_source_format = video_source.get('format')
+            if video_source_format == 'IIS':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
+                    content_url, video_id, ism_id=video_source_format, fatal=False))
+            else:
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    content_url, video_id, 'mp4',
+                    'm3u8' if is_live else 'm3u8_native',
+                    m3u8_id=video_source_format, fatal=False))
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': xpath_text(video_doc, 'description'),
+            'thumbnail': xpath_text(video_doc, 'thumbnailUrl'),
+            'duration': parse_duration(xpath_text(video_doc, 'duration')),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'is_live': is_live,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cbs.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cbs.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .theplatform import ThePlatformFeedIE
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    find_xpath_attr,
    xpath_element,
@@ -61,9 +62,10 @@ class CBSIE(CBSBaseIE):
        asset_types = []
        subtitles = {}
        formats = []
+        last_e = None
        for item in items_data.findall('.//item'):
            asset_type = xpath_text(item, 'assetType')
-            if not asset_type or asset_type in asset_types:
+            if not asset_type or asset_type in asset_types or asset_type in ('HLS_FPS', 'DASH_CENC'):
                continue
            asset_types.append(asset_type)
            query = {
@@ -74,11 +76,17 @@ class CBSIE(CBSBaseIE):
                query['formats'] = 'MPEG4,M3U'
            elif asset_type in ('RTMP', 'WIFI', '3G'):
                query['formats'] = 'MPEG4,FLV'
-            tp_formats, tp_subtitles = self._extract_theplatform_smil(
-                update_url_query(tp_release_url, query), content_id,
-                'Downloading %s SMIL data' % asset_type)
+            try:
+                tp_formats, tp_subtitles = self._extract_theplatform_smil(
+                    update_url_query(tp_release_url, query), content_id,
+                    'Downloading %s SMIL data' % asset_type)
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                last_e = e
+                continue
            formats.extend(tp_formats)
            subtitles = self._merge_subtitles(subtitles, tp_subtitles)
+        if last_e and not formats:
+            raise last_e
        self._sort_formats(formats)

        info = self._extract_theplatform_metadata(tp_path, content_id)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cbsinteractive.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cbsinteractive.py
@@ -75,10 +75,10 @@ class CBSInteractiveIE(CBSIE):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

        data_json = self._html_search_regex(
-            r"data-(?:cnet|zdnet)-video(?:-uvp(?:js)?)?-options='([^']+)'",
+            r"data(?:-(?:cnet|zdnet))?-video(?:-(?:uvp(?:js)?|player))?-options='([^']+)'",
            webpage, 'data json')
        data = self._parse_json(data_json, display_id)
-        vdata = data.get('video') or data['videos'][0]
+        vdata = data.get('video') or (data.get('videos') or data.get('playlist'))[0]

        video_id = vdata['mpxRefId']

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cbssports.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cbssports.py
@@ -4,28 +4,35 @@ from .cbs import CBSBaseIE


 class CBSSportsIE(CBSBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cbssports\.com/video/player/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cbssports\.com/[^/]+/(?:video|news)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.cbssports.com/video/player/videos/708337219968/0/ben-simmons-the-next-lebron?-not-so-fast',
+        'url': 'https://www.cbssports.com/nba/video/donovan-mitchell-flashes-star-potential-in-game-2-victory-over-thunder/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '708337219968',
+            'id': '1214315075735',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Ben Simmons the next LeBron? Not so fast',
-            'description': 'md5:854294f627921baba1f4b9a990d87197',
-            'timestamp': 1466293740,
-            'upload_date': '20160618',
+            'title': 'Donovan Mitchell flashes star potential in Game 2 victory over Thunder',
+            'description': 'md5:df6f48622612c2d6bd2e295ddef58def',
+            'timestamp': 1524111457,
+            'upload_date': '20180419',
            'uploader': 'CBSI-NEW',
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/nba-playoffs-2018-watch-76ers-vs-heat-game-3-series-schedule-tv-channel-online-stream/',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _extract_video_info(self, filter_query, video_id):
        return self._extract_feed_info('dJ5BDC', 'VxxJg8Ymh8sE', filter_query, video_id)

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        video_id = self._search_regex(
+            [r'(?:=|%26)pcid%3D(\d+)', r'embedVideo(?:Container)?_(\d+)'],
+            webpage, 'video id')
        return self._extract_video_info('byId=%s' % video_id, video_id)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ccma.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ccma.py
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
-    clean_html,
+    parse_resolution,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -40,34 +42,42 @@ class CCMAIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        media_type, media_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
-        media_data = {}
-        formats = []
-        profiles = ['pc'] if media_type == 'audio' else ['mobil', 'pc']
-        for i, profile in enumerate(profiles):
-            md = self._download_json('http://dinamics.ccma.cat/pvideo/media.jsp', media_id, query={
+
+        media = self._download_json(
+            'http://dinamics.ccma.cat/pvideo/media.jsp', media_id, query={
                'media': media_type,
                'idint': media_id,
-                'profile': profile,
-            }, fatal=False)
-            if md:
-                media_data = md
-                media_url = media_data.get('media', {}).get('url')
-                if media_url:
-                    formats.append({
-                        'format_id': profile,
-                        'url': media_url,
-                        'quality': i,
-                    })
+            })
+
+        formats = []
+        media_url = media['media']['url']
+        if isinstance(media_url, list):
+            for format_ in media_url:
+                format_url = url_or_none(format_.get('file'))
+                if not format_url:
+                    continue
+                label = format_.get('label')
+                f = parse_resolution(label)
+                f.update({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'format_id': label,
+                })
+                formats.append(f)
+        else:
+            formats.append({
+                'url': media_url,
+                'vcodec': 'none' if media_type == 'audio' else None,
+            })
        self._sort_formats(formats)

-        informacio = media_data['informacio']
+        informacio = media['informacio']
        title = informacio['titol']
        durada = informacio.get('durada', {})
        duration = int_or_none(durada.get('milisegons'), 1000) or parse_duration(durada.get('text'))
        timestamp = parse_iso8601(informacio.get('data_emissio', {}).get('utc'))

        subtitles = {}
-        subtitols = media_data.get('subtitols', {})
+        subtitols = media.get('subtitols', {})
        if subtitols:
            sub_url = subtitols.get('url')
            if sub_url:
@@ -77,7 +87,7 @@ class CCMAIE(InfoExtractor):
                    })

        thumbnails = []
-        imatges = media_data.get('imatges', {})
+        imatges = media.get('imatges', {})
        if imatges:
            thumbnail_url = imatges.get('url')
            if thumbnail_url:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cda.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cda.py
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ceskatelevize.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ceskatelevize.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    float_or_none,
    sanitized_Request,
    unescapeHTML,
+    update_url_query,
    urlencode_postdata,
    USER_AGENTS,
 )
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ class CeskaTelevizeIE(InfoExtractor):

        for user_agent in (None, USER_AGENTS['Safari']):
            req = sanitized_Request(
-                'http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ivysilani/ajax/get-client-playlist',
+                'https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ivysilani/ajax/get-client-playlist',
                data=urlencode_postdata(data))

            req.add_header('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
@@ -265,6 +266,10 @@ class CeskaTelevizePoradyIE(InfoExtractor):
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+    }, {
+        # iframe embed
+        'url': 'http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/porady/10614999031-neviditelni/21251212048/',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -272,8 +277,11 @@ class CeskaTelevizePoradyIE(InfoExtractor):

        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

-        data_url = unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
-            r'<span[^>]*\bdata-url=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
-            webpage, 'iframe player url', group='url'))
+        data_url = update_url_query(unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
+            (r'<span[^>]*\bdata-url=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+             r'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?ceskatelevize\.cz/ivysilani/embed/iFramePlayer\.php.*?)\1'),
+            webpage, 'iframe player url', group='url')), query={
+                'autoStart': 'true',
+        })

        return self.url_result(data_url, ie=CeskaTelevizeIE.ie_key())
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/chaturbate.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/chaturbate.py
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            url, video_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())

        m3u8_urls = []

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+
+
+class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+                    https?://
+                        (?:
+                            (?:watch\.)?cloudflarestream\.com/|
+                            embed\.cloudflarestream\.com/embed/[^/]+\.js\?.*?\bvideo=
+                        )
+                        (?P<id>[\da-f]+)
+                    '''
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://embed.cloudflarestream.com/embed/we4g.fla9.latest.js?video=31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/9df17203414fd1db3e3ed74abbe936c1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717/manifest/video.mpd',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_urls(webpage):
+        return [
+            mobj.group('url')
+            for mobj in re.finditer(
+                r'<script[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//embed\.cloudflarestream\.com/embed/[^/]+\.js\?.*?\bvideo=[\da-f]+?.*?)\1',
+                webpage)]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+            'https://cloudflarestream.com/%s/manifest/video.m3u8' % video_id,
+            video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls',
+            fatal=False)
+        formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+            'https://cloudflarestream.com/%s/manifest/video.mpd' % video_id,
+            video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from ..compat import (
    compat_cookies,
    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_getpass,
+    compat_integer_types,
    compat_http_client,
    compat_os_name,
    compat_str,
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    GeoUtils,
    int_or_none,
    js_to_json,
+    JSON_LD_RE,
    mimetype2ext,
    orderedSet,
    parse_codecs,
@@ -174,6 +176,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                                 width : height ratio as float.
                    * no_resume  The server does not support resuming the
                                 (HTTP or RTMP) download. Boolean.
+                    * downloader_options  A dictionary of downloader options as
+                                 described in FileDownloader

    url:            Final video URL.
    ext:            Video filename extension.
@@ -337,15 +341,17 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    _GEO_BYPASS attribute may be set to False in order to disable
    geo restriction bypass mechanisms for a particular extractor.
    Though it won't disable explicit geo restriction bypass based on
-    country code provided with geo_bypass_country. (experimental)
+    country code provided with geo_bypass_country.

    _GEO_COUNTRIES attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted
    countries for this extractor. One of these countries will be used by
    geo restriction bypass mechanism right away in order to bypass
-    geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled. (experimental)
+    geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled.

-    NB: both these geo attributes are experimental and may change in future
-    or be completely removed.
+    _GEO_IP_BLOCKS attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted
+    IP blocks in CIDR notation for this extractor. One of these IP blocks
+    will be used by geo restriction bypass mechanism similarly
+    to _GEO_COUNTRIES.

    Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs
    in order to warn the users and skip the tests.
@@ -356,6 +362,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    _x_forwarded_for_ip = None
    _GEO_BYPASS = True
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = None
+    _GEO_IP_BLOCKS = None
    _WORKING = True

    def __init__(self, downloader=None):
@@ -390,12 +397,15 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):

    def initialize(self):
        """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc)."""
-        self._initialize_geo_bypass(self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+            'countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES,
+            'ip_blocks': self._GEO_IP_BLOCKS,
+        })
        if not self._ready:
            self._real_initialize()
            self._ready = True

-    def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, countries):
+    def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, geo_bypass_context):
        """
        Initialize geo restriction bypass mechanism.

@@ -406,28 +416,82 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        HTTP requests.

        This method will be used for initial geo bypass mechanism initialization
-        during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES.
+        during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES and
+        _GEO_IP_BLOCKS.

-        You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo countries
+        You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo bypass
        information is not available beforehand (e.g. obtained during
-        extraction) or due to some another reason.
+        extraction) or due to some other reason. In this case you should pass
+        this information in geo bypass context passed as first argument. It may
+        contain following fields:
+
+        countries:  List of geo unrestricted countries (similar
+                    to _GEO_COUNTRIES)
+        ip_blocks:  List of geo unrestricted IP blocks in CIDR notation
+                    (similar to _GEO_IP_BLOCKS)
+
        """
        if not self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
-            country_code = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
-            # If there is no explicit country for geo bypass specified and
-            # the extractor is known to be geo restricted let's fake IP
-            # as X-Forwarded-For right away.
-            if (not country_code and
-                    self._GEO_BYPASS and
-                    self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) and
-                    countries):
-                country_code = random.choice(countries)
-            if country_code:
-                self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code)
+
+            # Geo bypass mechanism is explicitly disabled by user
+            if not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True):
+                return
+
+            if not geo_bypass_context:
+                geo_bypass_context = {}
+
+            # Backward compatibility: previously _initialize_geo_bypass
+            # expected a list of countries, some 3rd party code may still use
+            # it this way
+            if isinstance(geo_bypass_context, (list, tuple)):
+                geo_bypass_context = {
+                    'countries': geo_bypass_context,
+                }
+
+            # The whole point of geo bypass mechanism is to fake IP
+            # as X-Forwarded-For HTTP header based on some IP block or
+            # country code.
+
+            # Path 1: bypassing based on IP block in CIDR notation
+
+            # Explicit IP block specified by user, use it right away
+            # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
+            ip_block = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_ip_block', None)
+
+            # Otherwise use random IP block from geo bypass context but only
+            # if extractor is known as geo bypassable
+            if not ip_block:
+                ip_blocks = geo_bypass_context.get('ip_blocks')
+                if self._GEO_BYPASS and ip_blocks:
+                    ip_block = random.choice(ip_blocks)
+
+            if ip_block:
+                self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(ip_block)
+                if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+                    self._downloader.to_screen(
+                        '[debug] Using fake IP %s as X-Forwarded-For.'
+                        % self._x_forwarded_for_ip)
+                return
+
+            # Path 2: bypassing based on country code
+
+            # Explicit country code specified by user, use it right away
+            # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
+            country = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
+
+            # Otherwise use random country code from geo bypass context but
+            # only if extractor is known as geo bypassable
+            if not country:
+                countries = geo_bypass_context.get('countries')
+                if self._GEO_BYPASS and countries:
+                    country = random.choice(countries)
+
+            if country:
+                self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country)
                if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
                    self._downloader.to_screen(
                        '[debug] Using fake IP %s (%s) as X-Forwarded-For.'
-                        % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country_code.upper()))
+                        % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country.upper()))

    def extract(self, url):
        """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
@@ -486,8 +550,26 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    def IE_NAME(self):
        return compat_str(type(self).__name__[:-2])

-    def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """ Returns the response handle """
+    @staticmethod
+    def __can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
+        assert isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError)
+        if expected_status is None:
+            return False
+        if isinstance(expected_status, compat_integer_types):
+            return err.code == expected_status
+        elif isinstance(expected_status, (list, tuple)):
+            return err.code in expected_status
+        elif callable(expected_status):
+            return expected_status(err.code) is True
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+    def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return the response handle.
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
        if note is None:
            self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
        elif note is not False:
@@ -516,6 +598,10 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        try:
            return self._downloader.urlopen(url_or_request)
        except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
+            if isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError):
+                if self.__can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
+                    return err.fp
+
            if errnote is False:
                return False
            if errnote is None:
@@ -528,13 +614,17 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                self._downloader.report_warning(errmsg)
                return False

-    def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """ Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """
+    def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return a tuple (page content as string, URL handle).
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
        # Strip hashes from the URL (#1038)
        if isinstance(url_or_request, (compat_str, str)):
            url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0]

-        urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+        urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status)
        if urlh is False:
            assert not fatal
            return False
@@ -623,13 +713,52 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):

        return content

-    def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=5, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """ Returns the data of the page as a string """
+    def _download_webpage(
+            self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None,
+            fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=5, encoding=None, data=None,
+            headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return the data of the page as a string.
+
+        Arguments:
+        url_or_request -- plain text URL as a string or
+            a compat_urllib_request.Requestobject
+        video_id -- Video/playlist/item identifier (string)
+
+        Keyword arguments:
+        note -- note printed before downloading (string)
+        errnote -- note printed in case of an error (string)
+        fatal -- flag denoting whether error should be considered fatal,
+            i.e. whether it should cause ExtractionError to be raised,
+            otherwise a warning will be reported and extraction continued
+        tries -- number of tries
+        timeout -- sleep interval between tries
+        encoding -- encoding for a page content decoding, guessed automatically
+            when not explicitly specified
+        data -- POST data (bytes)
+        headers -- HTTP headers (dict)
+        query -- URL query (dict)
+        expected_status -- allows to accept failed HTTP requests (non 2xx
+            status code) by explicitly specifying a set of accepted status
+            codes. Can be any of the following entities:
+                - an integer type specifying an exact failed status code to
+                  accept
+                - a list or a tuple of integer types specifying a list of
+                  failed status codes to accept
+                - a callable accepting an actual failed status code and
+                  returning True if it should be accepted
+            Note that this argument does not affect success status codes (2xx)
+            which are always accepted.
+        """
+
        success = False
        try_count = 0
        while success is False:
            try:
-                res = self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+                res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+                    url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal,
+                    encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+                    expected_status=expected_status)
                success = True
            except compat_http_client.IncompleteRead as e:
                try_count += 1
@@ -642,19 +771,43 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
            content, _ = res
            return content

-    def _download_xml(self, url_or_request, video_id,
-                      note='Downloading XML', errnote='Unable to download XML',
-                      transform_source=None, fatal=True, encoding=None,
-                      data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """Return the xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element"""
-        xml_string = self._download_webpage(
+    def _download_xml_handle(
+            self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading XML',
+            errnote='Unable to download XML', transform_source=None,
+            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+            expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return a tuple (xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element, URL handle).
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
+        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
            url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal,
-            encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
-        if xml_string is False:
-            return xml_string
+            encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            expected_status=expected_status)
+        if res is False:
+            return res
+        xml_string, urlh = res
        return self._parse_xml(
            xml_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source,
-            fatal=fatal)
+            fatal=fatal), urlh
+
+    def _download_xml(
+            self, url_or_request, video_id,
+            note='Downloading XML', errnote='Unable to download XML',
+            transform_source=None, fatal=True, encoding=None,
+            data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return the xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
+        res = self._download_xml_handle(
+            url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
+            transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding,
+            data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            expected_status=expected_status)
+        return res if res is False else res[0]

    def _parse_xml(self, xml_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True):
        if transform_source:
@@ -668,18 +821,43 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
            else:
                self.report_warning(errmsg + str(ve))

-    def _download_json(self, url_or_request, video_id,
-                       note='Downloading JSON metadata',
-                       errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata',
-                       transform_source=None,
-                       fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        json_string = self._download_webpage(
+    def _download_json_handle(
+            self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata',
+            errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata', transform_source=None,
+            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+            expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return a tuple (JSON object, URL handle).
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
+        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
            url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal,
-            encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
-        if (not fatal) and json_string is False:
-            return None
+            encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            expected_status=expected_status)
+        if res is False:
+            return res
+        json_string, urlh = res
        return self._parse_json(
-            json_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal)
+            json_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source,
+            fatal=fatal), urlh
+
+    def _download_json(
+            self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata',
+            errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata', transform_source=None,
+            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+            expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return the JSON object as a dict.
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
+        res = self._download_json_handle(
+            url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
+            transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding,
+            data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            expected_status=expected_status)
+        return res if res is False else res[0]

    def _parse_json(self, json_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True):
        if transform_source:
@@ -972,8 +1150,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):

    def _search_json_ld(self, html, video_id, expected_type=None, **kwargs):
        json_ld = self._search_regex(
-            r'(?s)<script[^>]+type=(["\'])application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>',
-            html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
+            JSON_LD_RE, html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
        default = kwargs.get('default', NO_DEFAULT)
        if not json_ld:
            return default if default is not NO_DEFAULT else {}
@@ -994,6 +1171,40 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        if isinstance(json_ld, dict):
            json_ld = [json_ld]

+        INTERACTION_TYPE_MAP = {
+            'CommentAction': 'comment',
+            'AgreeAction': 'like',
+            'DisagreeAction': 'dislike',
+            'LikeAction': 'like',
+            'DislikeAction': 'dislike',
+            'ListenAction': 'view',
+            'WatchAction': 'view',
+            'ViewAction': 'view',
+        }
+
+        def extract_interaction_statistic(e):
+            interaction_statistic = e.get('interactionStatistic')
+            if not isinstance(interaction_statistic, list):
+                return
+            for is_e in interaction_statistic:
+                if not isinstance(is_e, dict):
+                    continue
+                if is_e.get('@type') != 'InteractionCounter':
+                    continue
+                interaction_type = is_e.get('interactionType')
+                if not isinstance(interaction_type, compat_str):
+                    continue
+                interaction_count = int_or_none(is_e.get('userInteractionCount'))
+                if interaction_count is None:
+                    continue
+                count_kind = INTERACTION_TYPE_MAP.get(interaction_type.split('/')[-1])
+                if not count_kind:
+                    continue
+                count_key = '%s_count' % count_kind
+                if info.get(count_key) is not None:
+                    continue
+                info[count_key] = interaction_count
+
        def extract_video_object(e):
            assert e['@type'] == 'VideoObject'
            info.update({
@@ -1009,9 +1220,10 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                'height': int_or_none(e.get('height')),
                'view_count': int_or_none(e.get('interactionCount')),
            })
+            extract_interaction_statistic(e)

        for e in json_ld:
-            if e.get('@context') == 'http://schema.org':
+            if isinstance(e.get('@context'), compat_str) and re.match(r'^https?://schema.org/?$', e.get('@context')):
                item_type = e.get('@type')
                if expected_type is not None and expected_type != item_type:
                    return info
@@ -1647,9 +1859,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                        'height': height,
                    })
                formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
-                continue
-
-            if src_ext == 'f4m':
+            elif src_ext == 'f4m':
                f4m_url = src_url
                if not f4m_params:
                    f4m_params = {
@@ -1659,9 +1869,13 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                f4m_url += '&' if '?' in f4m_url else '?'
                f4m_url += compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(f4m_params)
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
-                continue
-
-            if src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
+            elif src_ext == 'mpd':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                    src_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+            elif re.search(r'\.ism/[Mm]anifest', src_url):
+                formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
+                    src_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
+            elif src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
                http_count += 1
                formats.append({
                    'url': src_url,
@@ -1672,7 +1886,6 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                    'width': width,
                    'height': height,
                })
-                continue

        return formats

@@ -1692,22 +1905,24 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
            })
        return subtitles

-    def _extract_xspf_playlist(self, playlist_url, playlist_id, fatal=True):
+    def _extract_xspf_playlist(self, xspf_url, playlist_id, fatal=True):
        xspf = self._download_xml(
-            playlist_url, playlist_id, 'Downloading xpsf playlist',
+            xspf_url, playlist_id, 'Downloading xpsf playlist',
            'Unable to download xspf manifest', fatal=fatal)
        if xspf is False:
            return []
-        return self._parse_xspf(xspf, playlist_id)
+        return self._parse_xspf(
+            xspf, playlist_id, xspf_url=xspf_url,
+            xspf_base_url=base_url(xspf_url))

-    def _parse_xspf(self, playlist, playlist_id):
+    def _parse_xspf(self, xspf_doc, playlist_id, xspf_url=None, xspf_base_url=None):
        NS_MAP = {
            'xspf': 'http://xspf.org/ns/0/',
            's1': 'http://static.streamone.nl/player/ns/0',
        }

        entries = []
-        for track in playlist.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:trackList/xspf:track', NS_MAP)):
+        for track in xspf_doc.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:trackList/xspf:track', NS_MAP)):
            title = xpath_text(
                track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:title', NS_MAP), 'title', default=playlist_id)
            description = xpath_text(
@@ -1717,12 +1932,18 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
            duration = float_or_none(
                xpath_text(track, xpath_with_ns('./xspf:duration', NS_MAP), 'duration'), 1000)

-            formats = [{
-                'url': location.text,
-                'format_id': location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:label', NS_MAP)),
-                'width': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:width', NS_MAP))),
-                'height': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:height', NS_MAP))),
-            } for location in track.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:location', NS_MAP))]
+            formats = []
+            for location in track.findall(xpath_with_ns('./xspf:location', NS_MAP)):
+                format_url = urljoin(xspf_base_url, location.text)
+                if not format_url:
+                    continue
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'manifest_url': xspf_url,
+                    'format_id': location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:label', NS_MAP)),
+                    'width': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:width', NS_MAP))),
+                    'height': int_or_none(location.get(xpath_with_ns('s1:height', NS_MAP))),
+                })
            self._sort_formats(formats)

            entries.append({
@@ -1736,18 +1957,18 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        return entries

    def _extract_mpd_formats(self, mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, formats_dict={}):
-        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+        res = self._download_xml_handle(
            mpd_url, video_id,
            note=note or 'Downloading MPD manifest',
            errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download MPD manifest',
            fatal=fatal)
        if res is False:
            return []
-        mpd, urlh = res
+        mpd_doc, urlh = res
        mpd_base_url = base_url(urlh.geturl())

        return self._parse_mpd_formats(
-            compat_etree_fromstring(mpd.encode('utf-8')), mpd_id, mpd_base_url,
+            mpd_doc, mpd_id=mpd_id, mpd_base_url=mpd_base_url,
            formats_dict=formats_dict, mpd_url=mpd_url)

    def _parse_mpd_formats(self, mpd_doc, mpd_id=None, mpd_base_url='', formats_dict={}, mpd_url=None):
@@ -1886,7 +2107,21 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                        representation_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(representation, adaption_set_ms_info)

                        def prepare_template(template_name, identifiers):
-                            t = representation_ms_info[template_name]
+                            tmpl = representation_ms_info[template_name]
+                            # First of, % characters outside $...$ templates
+                            # must be escaped by doubling for proper processing
+                            # by % operator string formatting used further (see
+                            # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/16867).
+                            t = ''
+                            in_template = False
+                            for c in tmpl:
+                                t += c
+                                if c == '$':
+                                    in_template = not in_template
+                                elif c == '%' and not in_template:
+                                    t += c
+                            # Next, $...$ templates are translated to their
+                            # %(...) counterparts to be used with % operator
                            t = t.replace('$RepresentationID$', representation_id)
                            t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)d', t)
                            t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)%%([^$]+)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)\2', t)
@@ -2021,17 +2256,16 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        return formats

    def _extract_ism_formats(self, ism_url, video_id, ism_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True):
-        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+        res = self._download_xml_handle(
            ism_url, video_id,
            note=note or 'Downloading ISM manifest',
            errnote=errnote or 'Failed to download ISM manifest',
            fatal=fatal)
        if res is False:
            return []
-        ism, urlh = res
+        ism_doc, urlh = res

-        return self._parse_ism_formats(
-            compat_etree_fromstring(ism.encode('utf-8')), urlh.geturl(), ism_id)
+        return self._parse_ism_formats(ism_doc, urlh.geturl(), ism_id)

    def _parse_ism_formats(self, ism_doc, ism_url, ism_id=None):
        """
@@ -2129,8 +2363,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        return formats

    def _parse_html5_media_entries(self, base_url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id=None, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8', mpd_id=None, preference=None):
-        def absolute_url(video_url):
-            return compat_urlparse.urljoin(base_url, video_url)
+        def absolute_url(item_url):
+            return urljoin(base_url, item_url)

        def parse_content_type(content_type):
            if not content_type:
@@ -2187,7 +2421,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
            if src:
                _, formats = _media_formats(src, media_type)
                media_info['formats'].extend(formats)
-            media_info['thumbnail'] = media_attributes.get('poster')
+            media_info['thumbnail'] = absolute_url(media_attributes.get('poster'))
            if media_content:
                for source_tag in re.findall(r'<source[^>]+>', media_content):
                    source_attributes = extract_attributes(source_tag)
@@ -2218,6 +2452,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                        media_info['subtitles'].setdefault(lang, []).append({
                            'url': absolute_url(src),
                        })
+            for f in media_info['formats']:
+                f.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Referer'] = base_url
            if media_info['formats'] or media_info['subtitles']:
                entries.append(media_info)
        return entries
@@ -2248,9 +2484,10 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    def _extract_wowza_formats(self, url, video_id, m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native', skip_protocols=[]):
        query = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query
        url = re.sub(r'/(?:manifest|playlist|jwplayer)\.(?:m3u8|f4m|mpd|smil)', '', url)
-        url_base = self._search_regex(
-            r'(?:(?:https?|rtmp|rtsp):)?(//[^?]+)', url, 'format url')
-        http_base_url = '%s:%s' % ('http', url_base)
+        mobj = re.search(
+            r'(?:(?:http|rtmp|rtsp)(?P<s>s)?:)?(?P<url>//[^?]+)', url)
+        url_base = mobj.group('url')
+        http_base_url = '%s%s:%s' % ('http', mobj.group('s') or '', url_base)
        formats = []

        def manifest_url(manifest):
@@ -2350,7 +2587,10 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                for track in tracks:
                    if not isinstance(track, dict):
                        continue
-                    if track.get('kind') != 'captions':
+                    track_kind = track.get('kind')
+                    if not track_kind or not isinstance(track_kind, compat_str):
+                        continue
+                    if track_kind.lower() not in ('captions', 'subtitles'):
                        continue
                    track_url = urljoin(base_url, track.get('file'))
                    if not track_url:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/crackle.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/crackle.py
@@ -1,141 +1,165 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals, division

+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none
+from ..compat import compat_HTTPError
+from ..utils import (
+    determine_ext,
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_age_limit,
+    parse_duration,
+    url_or_none,
+    ExtractorError
+)


 class CrackleIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:crackle:|https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)?crackle\.com/(?:playlist/\d+/|(?:[^/]+/)+))(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.crackle.com/comedians-in-cars-getting-coffee/2498934',
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:crackle:|https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)?(?:sony)?crackle\.com/(?:playlist/\d+/|(?:[^/]+/)+))(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # geo restricted to CA
+        'url': 'https://www.crackle.com/andromeda/2502343',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2498934',
+            'id': '2502343',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Everybody Respects A Bloody Nose',
-            'description': 'Jerry is kaffeeklatsching in L.A. with funnyman J.B. Smoove (Saturday Night Live, Real Husbands of Hollywood). They’re headed for brew at 10 Speed Coffee in a 1964 Studebaker Avanti.',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'duration': 906,
-            'series': 'Comedians In Cars Getting Coffee',
-            'season_number': 8,
-            'episode_number': 4,
-            'subtitles': {
-                'en-US': [
-                    {'ext': 'vtt'},
-                    {'ext': 'tt'},
-                ]
-            },
+            'title': 'Under The Night',
+            'description': 'md5:d2b8ca816579ae8a7bf28bfff8cefc8a',
+            'duration': 2583,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'average_rating': 0,
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'genre': 'Action, Sci-Fi',
+            'creator': 'Allan Kroeker',
+            'artist': 'Keith Hamilton Cobb, Kevin Sorbo, Lisa Ryder, Lexa Doig, Robert Hewitt Wolfe',
+            'release_year': 2000,
+            'series': 'Andromeda',
+            'episode': 'Under The Night',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode_number': 1,
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        }
-    }
-
-    _THUMBNAIL_RES = [
-        (120, 90),
-        (208, 156),
-        (220, 124),
-        (220, 220),
-        (240, 180),
-        (250, 141),
-        (315, 236),
-        (320, 180),
-        (360, 203),
-        (400, 300),
-        (421, 316),
-        (460, 330),
-        (460, 460),
-        (462, 260),
-        (480, 270),
-        (587, 330),
-        (640, 480),
-        (700, 330),
-        (700, 394),
-        (854, 480),
-        (1024, 1024),
-        (1920, 1080),
-    ]
-
-    # extracted from http://legacyweb-us.crackle.com/flash/ReferrerRedirect.ashx
-    _MEDIA_FILE_SLOTS = {
-        'c544.flv': {
-            'width': 544,
-            'height': 306,
-        },
-        '360p.mp4': {
-            'width': 640,
-            'height': 360,
-        },
-        '480p.mp4': {
-            'width': 852,
-            'height': 478,
-        },
-        '480p_1mbps.mp4': {
-            'width': 852,
-            'height': 478,
-        },
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.sonycrackle.com/andromeda/2502343',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)

-        config_doc = self._download_xml(
-            'http://legacyweb-us.crackle.com/flash/QueryReferrer.ashx?site=16',
-            video_id, 'Downloading config')
+        country_code = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
+        countries = [country_code] if country_code else (
+            'US', 'AU', 'CA', 'AS', 'FM', 'GU', 'MP', 'PR', 'PW', 'MH', 'VI')

-        item = self._download_xml(
-            'http://legacyweb-us.crackle.com/app/revamp/vidwallcache.aspx?flags=-1&fm=%s' % video_id,
-            video_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers()).find('i')
-        title = item.attrib['t']
+        last_e = None

-        subtitles = {}
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            'http://content.uplynk.com/ext/%s/%s.m3u8' % (config_doc.attrib['strUplynkOwnerId'], video_id),
-            video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=None)
-        thumbnails = []
-        path = item.attrib.get('p')
-        if path:
-            for width, height in self._THUMBNAIL_RES:
-                res = '%dx%d' % (width, height)
-                thumbnails.append({
-                    'id': res,
-                    'url': 'http://images-us-am.crackle.com/%stnl_%s.jpg' % (path, res),
-                    'width': width,
-                    'height': height,
-                    'resolution': res,
-                })
-            http_base_url = 'http://ahttp.crackle.com/' + path
-            for mfs_path, mfs_info in self._MEDIA_FILE_SLOTS.items():
-                formats.append({
-                    'url': http_base_url + mfs_path,
-                    'format_id': 'http-' + mfs_path.split('.')[0],
-                    'width': mfs_info['width'],
-                    'height': mfs_info['height'],
-                })
-            for cc in item.findall('cc'):
-                locale = cc.attrib.get('l')
-                v = cc.attrib.get('v')
-                if locale and v:
-                    if locale not in subtitles:
-                        subtitles[locale] = []
-                    for url_ext, ext in (('vtt', 'vtt'), ('xml', 'tt')):
-                        subtitles.setdefault(locale, []).append({
-                            'url': '%s/%s%s_%s.%s' % (config_doc.attrib['strSubtitleServer'], path, locale, v, url_ext),
-                            'ext': ext,
-                        })
-        self._sort_formats(formats, ('width', 'height', 'tbr', 'format_id'))
+        for country in countries:
+            try:
+                media = self._download_json(
+                    'https://web-api-us.crackle.com/Service.svc/details/media/%s/%s'
+                    % (video_id, country), video_id,
+                    'Downloading media JSON as %s' % country,
+                    'Unable to download media JSON', query={
+                        'disableProtocols': 'true',
+                        'format': 'json'
+                    })
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                # 401 means geo restriction, trying next country
+                if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 401:
+                    last_e = e
+                    continue
+                raise

-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': item.attrib.get('d'),
-            'duration': int(item.attrib.get('r'), 16) / 1000 if item.attrib.get('r') else None,
-            'series': item.attrib.get('sn'),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(item.attrib.get('se')),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(item.attrib.get('ep')),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'formats': formats,
-        }
+            media_urls = media.get('MediaURLs')
+            if not media_urls or not isinstance(media_urls, list):
+                continue
+
+            title = media['Title']
+
+            formats = []
+            for e in media['MediaURLs']:
+                if e.get('UseDRM') is True:
+                    continue
+                format_url = url_or_none(e.get('Path'))
+                if not format_url:
+                    continue
+                ext = determine_ext(format_url)
+                if ext == 'm3u8':
+                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                        format_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
+                        m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+                elif ext == 'mpd':
+                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                        format_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+            self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+            description = media.get('Description')
+            duration = int_or_none(media.get(
+                'DurationInSeconds')) or parse_duration(media.get('Duration'))
+            view_count = int_or_none(media.get('CountViews'))
+            average_rating = float_or_none(media.get('UserRating'))
+            age_limit = parse_age_limit(media.get('Rating'))
+            genre = media.get('Genre')
+            release_year = int_or_none(media.get('ReleaseYear'))
+            creator = media.get('Directors')
+            artist = media.get('Cast')
+
+            if media.get('MediaTypeDisplayValue') == 'Full Episode':
+                series = media.get('ShowName')
+                episode = title
+                season_number = int_or_none(media.get('Season'))
+                episode_number = int_or_none(media.get('Episode'))
+            else:
+                series = episode = season_number = episode_number = None
+
+            subtitles = {}
+            cc_files = media.get('ClosedCaptionFiles')
+            if isinstance(cc_files, list):
+                for cc_file in cc_files:
+                    if not isinstance(cc_file, dict):
+                        continue
+                    cc_url = url_or_none(cc_file.get('Path'))
+                    if not cc_url:
+                        continue
+                    lang = cc_file.get('Locale') or 'en'
+                    subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({'url': cc_url})
+
+            thumbnails = []
+            images = media.get('Images')
+            if isinstance(images, list):
+                for image_key, image_url in images.items():
+                    mobj = re.search(r'Img_(\d+)[xX](\d+)', image_key)
+                    if not mobj:
+                        continue
+                    thumbnails.append({
+                        'url': image_url,
+                        'width': int(mobj.group(1)),
+                        'height': int(mobj.group(2)),
+                    })
+
+            return {
+                'id': video_id,
+                'title': title,
+                'description': description,
+                'duration': duration,
+                'view_count': view_count,
+                'average_rating': average_rating,
+                'age_limit': age_limit,
+                'genre': genre,
+                'creator': creator,
+                'artist': artist,
+                'release_year': release_year,
+                'series': series,
+                'episode': episode,
+                'season_number': season_number,
+                'episode_number': episode_number,
+                'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+                'subtitles': subtitles,
+                'formats': formats,
+            }
+
+        raise last_e
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/crunchyroll.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/crunchyroll.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class CrunchyrollBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            })

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

@@ -262,6 +262,9 @@ class CrunchyrollIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
            # Just test metadata extraction
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.crunchyroll.com/media-723735',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    _FORMAT_IDS = {
@@ -580,7 +583,7 @@ Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text

 class CrunchyrollShowPlaylistIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll:playlist'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P<prefix>www|m)\.)?(?P<url>crunchyroll\.com/(?!(?:news|anime-news|library|forum|launchcalendar|lineup|store|comics|freetrial|login))(?P<id>[\w\-]+))/?(?:\?|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P<prefix>www|m)\.)?(?P<url>crunchyroll\.com/(?!(?:news|anime-news|library|forum|launchcalendar|lineup|store|comics|freetrial|login|media-\d+))(?P<id>[\w\-]+))/?(?:\?|$)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.crunchyroll.com/a-bridge-to-the-starry-skies-hoshizora-e-kakaru-hashi',
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ctvnews.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ctvnews.py
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:.+?\.)?ctvnews\.ca/(?:video\?(?:clip|playlist|bin)Id=|.*?)(?P<id>[0-9.]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=901995',
-        'md5': '10deb320dc0ccb8d01d34d12fc2ea672',
+        'md5': '9b8624ba66351a23e0b6e1391971f9af',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '901995',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': 'Extended: \'That person cannot be me\' Johnson says',
            'description': 'md5:958dd3b4f5bbbf0ed4d045c790d89285',
            'timestamp': 1467286284,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/curiositystream.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/curiositystream.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class CuriosityStreamBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        return result['data']

    def _real_initialize(self):
-        (email, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        email, password = self._get_login_info()
        if email is None:
            return
        result = self._download_json(
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dailymotion.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dailymotion.py
@@ -1,22 +1,29 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

-import re
-import json
+import base64
+import functools
+import hashlib
 import itertools
+import json
+import random
+import re
+import string

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-
+from ..compat import compat_struct_pack
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    error_to_compat_str,
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
    parse_iso8601,
    sanitized_Request,
    str_to_int,
    unescapeHTML,
-    mimetype2ext,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )


@@ -64,7 +71,6 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'Deadline',
            'uploader_id': 'x1xm8ri',
            'age_limit': 0,
-            'view_count': int,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2iuewm_steam-machine-models-pricing-listed-on-steam-store-ign-news_videogames',
@@ -141,7 +147,8 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):

        age_limit = self._rta_search(webpage)

-        description = self._og_search_description(webpage) or self._html_search_meta(
+        description = self._og_search_description(
+            webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
            'description', webpage, 'description')

        view_count_str = self._search_regex(
@@ -167,6 +174,17 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            player = self._parse_json(player_v5, video_id)
            metadata = player['metadata']

+            if metadata.get('error', {}).get('type') == 'password_protected':
+                password = self._downloader.params.get('videopassword')
+                if password:
+                    r = int(metadata['id'][1:], 36)
+                    us64e = lambda x: base64.urlsafe_b64encode(x).decode().strip('=')
+                    t = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
+                    n = us64e(compat_struct_pack('I', r))
+                    i = us64e(hashlib.md5(('%s%d%s' % (password, r, t)).encode()).digest())
+                    metadata = self._download_json(
+                        'http://www.dailymotion.com/player/metadata/video/p' + i + t + n, video_id)
+
            self._check_error(metadata)

            formats = []
@@ -180,9 +198,12 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
                        continue
                    ext = mimetype2ext(type_) or determine_ext(media_url)
                    if ext == 'm3u8':
-                        formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                        m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                            media_url, video_id, 'mp4', preference=-1,
-                            m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+                            m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                        for f in m3u8_formats:
+                            f['url'] = f['url'].split('#')[0]
+                            formats.append(f)
                    elif ext == 'f4m':
                        formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                            media_url, video_id, preference=-1, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
@@ -299,8 +320,8 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):

    def _check_error(self, info):
        error = info.get('error')
-        if info.get('error') is not None:
-            title = error['title']
+        if error:
+            title = error.get('title') or error['message']
            # See https://developer.dailymotion.com/api#access-error
            if error.get('code') == 'DM007':
                self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=title)
@@ -325,17 +346,93 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):

 class DailymotionPlaylistIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'dailymotion:playlist'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/playlist/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?s)<div class="pages[^"]*">.*?<a\s+class="[^"]*?icon-arrow_right[^"]*?"'
-    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.dailymotion.com/playlist/%s/%s'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/playlist/(?P<id>x[0-9a-z]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/playlist/xv4bw_nqtv_sport/1#video=xl8v3q',
        'info_dict': {
            'title': 'SPORT',
-            'id': 'xv4bw_nqtv_sport',
+            'id': 'xv4bw',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 20,
    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 100
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, playlist_id, authorizaion, page):
+        page += 1
+        videos = self._download_json(
+            'https://graphql.api.dailymotion.com',
+            playlist_id, 'Downloading page %d' % page,
+            data=json.dumps({
+                'query': '''{
+  collection(xid: "%s") {
+    videos(first: %d, page: %d) {
+      pageInfo {
+        hasNextPage
+        nextPage
+      }
+      edges {
+        node {
+          xid
+          url
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}''' % (playlist_id, self._PAGE_SIZE, page)
+            }).encode(), headers={
+                'Authorization': authorizaion,
+                'Origin': 'https://www.dailymotion.com',
+            })['data']['collection']['videos']
+        for edge in videos['edges']:
+            node = edge['node']
+            yield self.url_result(
+                node['url'], DailymotionIE.ie_key(), node['xid'])
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+        api = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+            r'__PLAYER_CONFIG__\s*=\s*({.+?});',
+            webpage, 'player config'), playlist_id)['context']['api']
+        auth = self._download_json(
+            api.get('auth_url', 'https://graphql.api.dailymotion.com/oauth/token'),
+            playlist_id, data=urlencode_postdata({
+                'client_id': api.get('client_id', 'f1a362d288c1b98099c7'),
+                'client_secret': api.get('client_secret', 'eea605b96e01c796ff369935357eca920c5da4c5'),
+                'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
+            }))
+        authorizaion = '%s %s' % (auth.get('token_type', 'Bearer'), auth['access_token'])
+        entries = OnDemandPagedList(functools.partial(
+            self._fetch_page, playlist_id, authorizaion), self._PAGE_SIZE)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, playlist_id,
+            self._og_search_title(webpage))
+
+
+class DailymotionUserIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'dailymotion:user'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/(?!(?:embed|swf|#|video|playlist)/)(?:(?:old/)?user/)?(?P<user>[^/]+)'
+    _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?s)<div class="pages[^"]*">.*?<a\s+class="[^"]*?icon-arrow_right[^"]*?"'
+    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/%s/%s'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.dailymotion.com/user/nqtv',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'nqtv',
+            'title': 'Rémi Gaillard',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 100,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/UnderProject',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'UnderProject',
+            'title': 'UnderProject',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 1800,
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'Stopped at duplicated page',
+        ],
+        'skip': 'Takes too long time',
+    }]

    def _extract_entries(self, id):
        video_ids = set()
@@ -361,43 +458,6 @@ class DailymotionPlaylistIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, webpage) is None:
                break

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        playlist_id = mobj.group('id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'playlist',
-            'id': playlist_id,
-            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
-            'entries': self._extract_entries(playlist_id),
-        }
-
-
-class DailymotionUserIE(DailymotionPlaylistIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'dailymotion:user'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/(?!(?:embed|swf|#|video|playlist)/)(?:(?:old/)?user/)?(?P<user>[^/]+)'
-    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/%s/%s'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.dailymotion.com/user/nqtv',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'nqtv',
-            'title': 'Rémi Gaillard',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 100,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/UnderProject',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'UnderProject',
-            'title': 'UnderProject',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 1800,
-        'expected_warnings': [
-            'Stopped at duplicated page',
-        ],
-        'skip': 'Takes too long time',
-    }]
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
        user = mobj.group('user')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dctp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dctp.py
@@ -5,13 +5,16 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
    float_or_none,
-    unified_strdate,
+    int_or_none,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


 class DctpTvIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dctp\.tv/(?:#/)?filme/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # 4x3
        'url': 'http://www.dctp.tv/filme/videoinstallation-fuer-eine-kaufhausfassade/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '95eaa4f33dad413aa17b4ee613cccc6c',
@@ -19,37 +22,55 @@ class DctpTvIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': 'Videoinstallation für eine Kaufhausfassade',
            'description': 'Kurzfilm',
-            'upload_date': '20110407',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'duration': 71.24,
+            'timestamp': 1302172322,
+            'upload_date': '20110407',
        },
        'params': {
            # rtmp download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
-    }
+    }, {
+        # 16x9
+        'url': 'http://www.dctp.tv/filme/sind-youtuber-die-besseren-lehrer/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    _BASE_URL = 'http://dctp-ivms2-restapi.s3.amazonaws.com'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        version = self._download_json(
+            '%s/version.json' % self._BASE_URL, display_id,
+            'Downloading version JSON')

-        video_id = self._html_search_meta(
-            'DC.identifier', webpage, 'video id',
-            default=None) or self._search_regex(
-            r'id=["\']uuid[^>]+>([^<]+)<', webpage, 'video id')
+        restapi_base = '%s/%s/restapi' % (
+            self._BASE_URL, version['version_name'])

-        title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
+        info = self._download_json(
+            '%s/slugs/%s.json' % (restapi_base, display_id), display_id,
+            'Downloading video info JSON')
+
+        media = self._download_json(
+            '%s/media/%s.json' % (restapi_base, compat_str(info['object_id'])),
+            display_id, 'Downloading media JSON')
+
+        uuid = media['uuid']
+        title = media['title']
+        ratio = '16x9' if media.get('is_wide') else '4x3'
+        play_path = 'mp4:%s_dctp_0500_%s.m4v' % (uuid, ratio)

        servers = self._download_json(
            'http://www.dctp.tv/streaming_servers/', display_id,
-            note='Downloading server list', fatal=False)
+            note='Downloading server list JSON', fatal=False)

        if servers:
            endpoint = next(
                server['endpoint']
                for server in servers
-                if isinstance(server.get('endpoint'), compat_str) and
+                if url_or_none(server.get('endpoint')) and
                'cloudfront' in server['endpoint'])
        else:
            endpoint = 'rtmpe://s2pqqn4u96e4j8.cloudfront.net/cfx/st/'
@@ -60,27 +81,35 @@ class DctpTvIE(InfoExtractor):
        formats = [{
            'url': endpoint,
            'app': app,
-            'play_path': 'mp4:%s_dctp_0500_4x3.m4v' % video_id,
+            'play_path': play_path,
            'page_url': url,
-            'player_url': 'http://svm-prod-dctptv-static.s3.amazonaws.com/dctptv-relaunch2012-109.swf',
+            'player_url': 'http://svm-prod-dctptv-static.s3.amazonaws.com/dctptv-relaunch2012-110.swf',
            'ext': 'flv',
        }]

-        description = self._html_search_meta('DC.description', webpage)
-        upload_date = unified_strdate(
-            self._html_search_meta('DC.date.created', webpage))
-        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
-        duration = float_or_none(self._search_regex(
-            r'id=["\']duration_in_ms[^+]>(\d+)', webpage, 'duration',
-            default=None), scale=1000)
+        thumbnails = []
+        images = media.get('images')
+        if isinstance(images, list):
+            for image in images:
+                if not isinstance(image, dict):
+                    continue
+                image_url = url_or_none(image.get('url'))
+                if not image_url:
+                    continue
+                thumbnails.append({
+                    'url': image_url,
+                    'width': int_or_none(image.get('width')),
+                    'height': int_or_none(image.get('height')),
+                })

        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'id': uuid,
            'display_id': display_id,
-            'description': description,
-            'upload_date': upload_date,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'duration': duration,
+            'title': title,
+            'alt_title': media.get('subtitle'),
+            'description': media.get('description') or media.get('teaser'),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(media.get('created')),
+            'duration': float_or_none(media.get('duration_in_ms'), scale=1000),
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+            'formats': formats,
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/discovery.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/discovery.py
@@ -5,15 +5,19 @@ import re
 import string

 from .discoverygo import DiscoveryGoBaseIE
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
+)
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
-    update_url_query,
+    try_get,
 )
 from ..compat import compat_HTTPError


 class DiscoveryIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?(?:
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>
            discovery|
            investigationdiscovery|
            discoverylife|
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ class DiscoveryIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
    _GEO_BYPASS = False

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        path, display_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        site, path, display_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

        react_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
@@ -54,16 +58,27 @@ class DiscoveryIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
        video = next(cb for cb in content_blocks if cb.get('type') == 'video')['content']['items'][0]
        video_id = video['id']

-        access_token = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.discovery.com/anonymous', display_id, query={
-                'authLink': update_url_query(
-                    'https://login.discovery.com/v1/oauth2/authorize', {
-                        'client_id': react_data['application']['apiClientId'],
-                        'redirect_uri': 'https://fusion.ddmcdn.com/app/mercury-sdk/180/redirectHandler.html',
-                        'response_type': 'anonymous',
-                        'state': 'nonce,' + ''.join([random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(32)]),
-                    })
-            })['access_token']
+        access_token = None
+        cookies = self._get_cookies(url)
+
+        # prefer Affiliate Auth Token over Anonymous Auth Token
+        auth_storage_cookie = cookies.get('eosAf') or cookies.get('eosAn')
+        if auth_storage_cookie and auth_storage_cookie.value:
+            auth_storage = self._parse_json(compat_urllib_parse_unquote(
+                compat_urllib_parse_unquote(auth_storage_cookie.value)),
+                video_id, fatal=False) or {}
+            access_token = auth_storage.get('a') or auth_storage.get('access_token')
+
+        if not access_token:
+            access_token = self._download_json(
+                'https://www.%s.com/anonymous' % site, display_id, query={
+                    'authRel': 'authorization',
+                    'client_id': try_get(
+                        react_data, lambda x: x['application']['apiClientId'],
+                        compat_str) or '3020a40c2356a645b4b4',
+                    'nonce': ''.join([random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(32)]),
+                    'redirectUri': 'https://fusion.ddmcdn.com/app/mercury-sdk/180/redirectHandler.html?https://www.%s.com' % site,
+                })['access_token']

        try:
            stream = self._download_json(
@@ -72,7 +87,7 @@ class DiscoveryIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
                    'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + access_token,
                })
        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code in (401, 403):
                e_description = self._parse_json(
                    e.cause.read().decode(), display_id)['description']
                if 'resource not available for country' in e_description:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/discoverygo.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/discoverygo.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    parse_age_limit,
    remove_end,
    unescapeHTML,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ class DiscoveryGoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        captions = stream.get('captions')
        if isinstance(captions, list):
            for caption in captions:
-                subtitle_url = caption.get('fileUrl')
-                if (not subtitle_url or not isinstance(subtitle_url, compat_str) or
-                        not subtitle_url.startswith('http')):
+                subtitle_url = url_or_none(caption.get('fileUrl'))
+                if not subtitle_url or not subtitle_url.startswith('http'):
                    continue
                lang = caption.get('fileLang', 'en')
                ext = determine_ext(subtitle_url)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/discoverynetworks.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/discoverynetworks.py
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import re

-from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .brightcove import BrightcoveLegacyIE
+from .dplay import DPlayIE
 from ..compat import (
    compat_parse_qs,
    compat_urlparse,
@@ -12,8 +12,13 @@ from ..compat import (
 from ..utils import smuggle_url


-class DiscoveryNetworksDeIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:discovery|tlc|animalplanet|dmax)\.de/(?:.*#(?P<id>\d+)|(?:[^/]+/)*videos/(?P<title>[^/?#]+))'
+class DiscoveryNetworksDeIE(DPlayIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>discovery|tlc|animalplanet|dmax)\.de/
+                        (?:
+                           .*\#(?P<id>\d+)|
+                           (?:[^/]+/)*videos/(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)|
+                           programme/(?P<programme>[^/]+)/video/(?P<alternate_id>[^/]+)
+                        )'''

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.tlc.de/sendungen/breaking-amish/videos/#3235167922001',
@@ -40,6 +45,14 @@ class DiscoveryNetworksDeIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        alternate_id = mobj.group('alternate_id')
+        if alternate_id:
+            self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+                'countries': ['DE'],
+            })
+            return self._get_disco_api_info(
+                url, '%s/%s' % (mobj.group('programme'), alternate_id),
+                'sonic-eu1-prod.disco-api.com', mobj.group('site') + 'de')
        brightcove_id = mobj.group('id')
        if not brightcove_id:
            title = mobj.group('title')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dplay.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dplay.py
@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@ from ..utils import (
    unified_strdate,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
+    urljoin,
    USER_AGENTS,
 )


 class DPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<domain>www\.(?P<host>dplay\.(?P<country>dk|se|no)))/(?:videoer/)?(?P<id>[^/]+/[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?P<domain>www\.(?P<host>dplay\.(?P<country>dk|se|no)))/(?:video(?:er|s)/)?(?P<id>[^/]+/[^/?#]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
        # non geo restricted, via secure api, unsigned download hls URL
@@ -89,17 +90,91 @@ class DPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
-        # geo restricted, bypassable via X-Forwarded-For
+
        'url': 'https://www.dplay.dk/videoer/singleliv/season-5-episode-3',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.dplay.se/videos/sofias-anglar/sofias-anglar-1001',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    def _get_disco_api_info(self, url, display_id, disco_host, realm):
+        disco_base = 'https://' + disco_host
+        token = self._download_json(
+            '%s/token' % disco_base, display_id, 'Downloading token',
+            query={
+                'realm': realm,
+            })['data']['attributes']['token']
+        headers = {
+            'Referer': url,
+            'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token,
+        }
+        video = self._download_json(
+            '%s/content/videos/%s' % (disco_base, display_id), display_id,
+            headers=headers, query={
+                'include': 'show'
+            })
+        video_id = video['data']['id']
+        info = video['data']['attributes']
+        title = info['name']
+        formats = []
+        for format_id, format_dict in self._download_json(
+                '%s/playback/videoPlaybackInfo/%s' % (disco_base, video_id),
+                display_id, headers=headers)['data']['attributes']['streaming'].items():
+            if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
+                continue
+            format_url = format_dict.get('url')
+            if not format_url:
+                continue
+            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
+            if format_id == 'dash' or ext == 'mpd':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                    format_url, display_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+            elif format_id == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    format_url, display_id, 'mp4',
+                    entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls',
+                    fatal=False))
+            else:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'format_id': format_id,
+                })
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        series = None
+        try:
+            included = video.get('included')
+            if isinstance(included, list):
+                show = next(e for e in included if e.get('type') == 'show')
+                series = try_get(
+                    show, lambda x: x['attributes']['name'], compat_str)
+        except StopIteration:
+            pass
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': info.get('description'),
+            'duration': float_or_none(
+                info.get('videoDuration'), scale=1000),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(info.get('publishStart')),
+            'series': series,
+            'season_number': int_or_none(info.get('seasonNumber')),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(info.get('episodeNumber')),
+            'age_limit': int_or_none(info.get('minimum_age')),
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
        display_id = mobj.group('id')
        domain = mobj.group('domain')

-        self._initialize_geo_bypass([mobj.group('country').upper()])
+        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+            'countries': [mobj.group('country').upper()],
+        })

        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

@@ -108,72 +183,8 @@ class DPlayIE(InfoExtractor):

        if not video_id:
            host = mobj.group('host')
-            disco_base = 'https://disco-api.%s' % host
-            self._download_json(
-                '%s/token' % disco_base, display_id, 'Downloading token',
-                query={
-                    'realm': host.replace('.', ''),
-                })
-            video = self._download_json(
-                '%s/content/videos/%s' % (disco_base, display_id), display_id,
-                headers={
-                    'Referer': url,
-                    'x-disco-client': 'WEB:UNKNOWN:dplay-client:0.0.1',
-                }, query={
-                    'include': 'show'
-                })
-            video_id = video['data']['id']
-            info = video['data']['attributes']
-            title = info['name']
-            formats = []
-            for format_id, format_dict in self._download_json(
-                    '%s/playback/videoPlaybackInfo/%s' % (disco_base, video_id),
-                    display_id)['data']['attributes']['streaming'].items():
-                if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
-                    continue
-                format_url = format_dict.get('url')
-                if not format_url:
-                    continue
-                ext = determine_ext(format_url)
-                if format_id == 'dash' or ext == 'mpd':
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                        format_url, display_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
-                elif format_id == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8':
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        format_url, display_id, 'mp4',
-                        entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls',
-                        fatal=False))
-                else:
-                    formats.append({
-                        'url': format_url,
-                        'format_id': format_id,
-                    })
-            self._sort_formats(formats)
-
-            series = None
-            try:
-                included = video.get('included')
-                if isinstance(included, list):
-                    show = next(e for e in included if e.get('type') == 'show')
-                    series = try_get(
-                        show, lambda x: x['attributes']['name'], compat_str)
-            except StopIteration:
-                pass
-
-            return {
-                'id': video_id,
-                'display_id': display_id,
-                'title': title,
-                'description': info.get('description'),
-                'duration': float_or_none(
-                    info.get('videoDuration'), scale=1000),
-                'timestamp': unified_timestamp(info.get('publishStart')),
-                'series': series,
-                'season_number': int_or_none(info.get('seasonNumber')),
-                'episode_number': int_or_none(info.get('episodeNumber')),
-                'age_limit': int_or_none(info.get('minimum_age')),
-                'formats': formats,
-            }
+            return self._get_disco_api_info(
+                url, display_id, 'disco-api.' + host, host.replace('.', ''))

        info = self._download_json(
            'http://%s/api/v2/ajax/videos?video_id=%s' % (domain, video_id),
@@ -300,9 +311,11 @@ class DPlayItIE(InfoExtractor):

        if not info:
            info_url = self._search_regex(
-                r'url\s*[:=]\s*["\']((?:https?:)?//[^/]+/playback/videoPlaybackInfo/\d+)',
-                webpage, 'info url')
+                (r'playback_json_url\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+                 r'url\s*[:=]\s*["\'](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//[^/]+/playback/videoPlaybackInfo/\d+)'),
+                webpage, 'info url', group='url')

+            info_url = urljoin(url, info_url)
            video_id = info_url.rpartition('/')[-1]

            try:
@@ -312,6 +325,8 @@ class DPlayItIE(InfoExtractor):
                            'dplayit_token').value,
                        'Referer': url,
                    })
+                if isinstance(info, compat_str):
+                    info = self._parse_json(info, display_id)
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code in (400, 403):
                    info = self._parse_json(e.cause.read().decode('utf-8'), display_id)
@@ -327,6 +342,7 @@ class DPlayItIE(InfoExtractor):
        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
            hls_url, display_id, ext='mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
            m3u8_id='hls')
+        self._sort_formats(formats)

        series = self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?s)<h1[^>]+class=["\'].*?\bshow_title\b.*?["\'][^>]*>(.+?)</h1>',
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dramafever.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dramafever.py
@@ -2,26 +2,26 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import itertools
+import json

-from .amp import AMPIE
+from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import (
    compat_HTTPError,
    compat_urlparse,
 )
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
    clean_html,
+    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
-    remove_end,
-    sanitized_Request,
-    urlencode_postdata
+    parse_age_limit,
+    parse_duration,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


-class DramaFeverBaseIE(AMPIE):
-    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.dramafever.com/accounts/login/'
+class DramaFeverBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'dramafever'
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US', 'CA']

    _CONSUMER_SECRET = 'DA59dtVXYLxajktV'

@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ class DramaFeverBaseIE(AMPIE):
            'consumer secret', default=self._CONSUMER_SECRET)

    def _real_initialize(self):
-        self._login()
        self._consumer_secret = self._get_consumer_secret()
+        self._login()

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

@@ -51,37 +51,49 @@ class DramaFeverBaseIE(AMPIE):
            'password': password,
        }

-        request = sanitized_Request(
-            self._LOGIN_URL, urlencode_postdata(login_form))
-        response = self._download_webpage(
-            request, None, 'Logging in')
+        try:
+            response = self._download_json(
+                'https://www.dramafever.com/api/users/login', None, 'Logging in',
+                data=json.dumps(login_form).encode('utf-8'), headers={
+                    'x-consumer-key': self._consumer_secret,
+                })
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code in (403, 404):
+                response = self._parse_json(
+                    e.cause.read().decode('utf-8'), None)
+            else:
+                raise

-        if all(logout_pattern not in response
-               for logout_pattern in ['href="/accounts/logout/"', '>Log out<']):
-            error = self._html_search_regex(
-                r'(?s)<h\d[^>]+\bclass="hidden-xs prompt"[^>]*>(.+?)</h\d',
-                response, 'error message', default=None)
-            if error:
-                raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: %s' % error, expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
+        # Successful login
+        if response.get('result') or response.get('guid') or response.get('user_guid'):
+            return
+
+        errors = response.get('errors')
+        if errors and isinstance(errors, list):
+            error = errors[0]
+            message = error.get('message') or error['reason']
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: %s' % message, expected=True)
+        raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')


 class DramaFeverIE(DramaFeverBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'dramafever'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dramafever\.com/(?:[^/]+/)?drama/(?P<id>[0-9]+/[0-9]+)(?:/|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.dramafever.com/drama/4512/1/Cooking_with_Shin/',
+        'url': 'https://www.dramafever.com/drama/4274/1/Heirs/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4512.1',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'title': 'Cooking with Shin',
-            'description': 'md5:a8eec7942e1664a6896fcd5e1287bfd0',
+            'id': '4274.1',
+            'ext': 'wvm',
+            'title': 'Heirs - Episode 1',
+            'description': 'md5:362a24ba18209f6276e032a651c50bc2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'duration': 3783,
+            'timestamp': 1381354993,
+            'upload_date': '20131009',
+            'series': 'Heirs',
+            'season_number': 1,
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
            'episode_number': 1,
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1404336058,
-            'upload_date': '20140702',
-            'duration': 344,
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
@@ -110,50 +122,95 @@ class DramaFeverIE(DramaFeverBaseIE):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    def _call_api(self, path, video_id, note, fatal=False):
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://www.dramafever.com/api/5/' + path,
+            video_id, note=note, headers={
+                'x-consumer-key': self._consumer_secret,
+            }, fatal=fatal)
+
+    def _get_subtitles(self, video_id):
+        subtitles = {}
+        subs = self._call_api(
+            'video/%s/subtitles/webvtt/' % video_id, video_id,
+            'Downloading subtitles JSON', fatal=False)
+        if not subs or not isinstance(subs, list):
+            return subtitles
+        for sub in subs:
+            if not isinstance(sub, dict):
+                continue
+            sub_url = url_or_none(sub.get('url'))
+            if not sub_url:
+                continue
+            subtitles.setdefault(
+                sub.get('code') or sub.get('language') or 'en', []).append({
+                    'url': sub_url
+                })
+        return subtitles
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url).replace('/', '.')

-        try:
-            info = self._extract_feed_info(
-                'http://www.dramafever.com/amp/episode/feed.json?guid=%s' % video_id)
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError):
-                self.raise_geo_restricted(
-                    msg='Currently unavailable in your country',
-                    countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
-            raise
-
-        # title is postfixed with video id for some reason, removing
-        if info.get('title'):
-            info['title'] = remove_end(info['title'], video_id).strip()
-
        series_id, episode_number = video_id.split('.')
-        episode_info = self._download_json(
-            # We only need a single episode info, so restricting page size to one episode
-            # and dealing with page number as with episode number
-            r'http://www.dramafever.com/api/4/episode/series/?cs=%s&series_id=%s&page_number=%s&page_size=1'
-            % (self._consumer_secret, series_id, episode_number),
-            video_id, 'Downloading episode info JSON', fatal=False)
-        if episode_info:
-            value = episode_info.get('value')
-            if isinstance(value, list):
-                for v in value:
-                    if v.get('type') == 'Episode':
-                        subfile = v.get('subfile') or v.get('new_subfile')
-                        if subfile and subfile != 'http://www.dramafever.com/st/':
-                            info.setdefault('subtitles', {}).setdefault('English', []).append({
-                                'ext': 'srt',
-                                'url': subfile,
-                            })
-                        episode_number = int_or_none(v.get('number'))
-                        episode_fallback = 'Episode'
-                        if episode_number:
-                            episode_fallback += ' %d' % episode_number
-                        info['episode'] = v.get('title') or episode_fallback
-                        info['episode_number'] = episode_number
-                        break

-        return info
+        video = self._call_api(
+            'series/%s/episodes/%s/' % (series_id, episode_number), video_id,
+            'Downloading video JSON')
+
+        formats = []
+        download_assets = video.get('download_assets')
+        if download_assets and isinstance(download_assets, dict):
+            for format_id, format_dict in download_assets.items():
+                if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
+                    continue
+                format_url = url_or_none(format_dict.get('url'))
+                if not format_url:
+                    continue
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'format_id': format_id,
+                    'filesize': int_or_none(video.get('filesize')),
+                })
+
+        stream = self._call_api(
+            'video/%s/stream/' % video_id, video_id, 'Downloading stream JSON',
+            fatal=False)
+        if stream:
+            stream_url = stream.get('stream_url')
+            if stream_url:
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    stream_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
+                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        title = video.get('title') or 'Episode %s' % episode_number
+        description = video.get('description')
+        thumbnail = video.get('thumbnail')
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(video.get('release_date'))
+        duration = parse_duration(video.get('duration'))
+        age_limit = parse_age_limit(video.get('tv_rating'))
+        series = video.get('series_title')
+        season_number = int_or_none(video.get('season'))
+
+        if series:
+            title = '%s - %s' % (series, title)
+
+        subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(video_id)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': description,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'age_limit': age_limit,
+            'series': series,
+            'season_number': season_number,
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(episode_number),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+        }


 class DramaFeverSeriesIE(DramaFeverBaseIE):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dreisat.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dreisat.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    unified_strdate,
    xpath_text,
    determine_ext,
-    qualities,
    float_or_none,
    ExtractorError,
 )
@@ -16,7 +15,8 @@ from ..utils import (

 class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = '3sat'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?3sat\.de/mediathek/(?:index\.php|mediathek\.php)?\?(?:(?:mode|display)=[^&]+&)*obj=(?P<id>[0-9]+)$'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?3sat\.de/mediathek/(?:(?:index|mediathek)\.php)?\?(?:(?:mode|display)=[^&]+&)*obj=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'http://www.3sat.de/mediathek/index.php?mode=play&obj=45918',
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _parse_smil_formats(self, smil, smil_url, video_id, namespace=None, f4m_params=None, transform_rtmp_url=None):
        param_groups = {}
        for param_group in smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('./head/paramGroup', namespace)):
-            group_id = param_group.attrib.get(self._xpath_ns('id', 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'))
+            group_id = param_group.get(self._xpath_ns(
+                'id', 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'))
            params = {}
            for param in param_group:
                params[param.get('name')] = param.get('value')
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
            src = video.get('src')
            if not src:
                continue
-            bitrate = float_or_none(video.get('system-bitrate') or video.get('systemBitrate'), 1000)
+            bitrate = int_or_none(self._search_regex(r'_(\d+)k', src, 'bitrate', None)) or float_or_none(video.get('system-bitrate') or video.get('systemBitrate'), 1000)
            group_id = video.get('paramGroup')
            param_group = param_groups[group_id]
            for proto in param_group['protocols'].split(','):
@@ -75,66 +76,36 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
            note='Downloading video info',
            errnote='Failed to download video info')

-        status_code = doc.find('./status/statuscode')
-        if status_code is not None and status_code.text != 'ok':
-            code = status_code.text
-            if code == 'notVisibleAnymore':
+        status_code = xpath_text(doc, './status/statuscode')
+        if status_code and status_code != 'ok':
+            if status_code == 'notVisibleAnymore':
                message = 'Video %s is not available' % video_id
            else:
-                message = '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, code)
+                message = '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, status_code)
            raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)

-        title = doc.find('.//information/title').text
-        description = xpath_text(doc, './/information/detail', 'description')
-        duration = int_or_none(xpath_text(doc, './/details/lengthSec', 'duration'))
-        uploader = xpath_text(doc, './/details/originChannelTitle', 'uploader')
-        uploader_id = xpath_text(doc, './/details/originChannelId', 'uploader id')
-        upload_date = unified_strdate(xpath_text(doc, './/details/airtime', 'upload date'))
+        title = xpath_text(doc, './/information/title', 'title', True)

-        def xml_to_thumbnails(fnode):
-            thumbnails = []
-            for node in fnode:
-                thumbnail_url = node.text
-                if not thumbnail_url:
-                    continue
-                thumbnail = {
-                    'url': thumbnail_url,
-                }
-                if 'key' in node.attrib:
-                    m = re.match('^([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)$', node.attrib['key'])
-                    if m:
-                        thumbnail['width'] = int(m.group(1))
-                        thumbnail['height'] = int(m.group(2))
-                thumbnails.append(thumbnail)
-            return thumbnails
-
-        thumbnails = xml_to_thumbnails(doc.findall('.//teaserimages/teaserimage'))
-
-        format_nodes = doc.findall('.//formitaeten/formitaet')
-        quality = qualities(['veryhigh', 'high', 'med', 'low'])
-
-        def get_quality(elem):
-            return quality(xpath_text(elem, 'quality'))
-        format_nodes.sort(key=get_quality)
-        format_ids = []
+        urls = []
        formats = []
-        for fnode in format_nodes:
-            video_url = fnode.find('url').text
-            is_available = 'http://www.metafilegenerator' not in video_url
-            if not is_available:
+        for fnode in doc.findall('.//formitaeten/formitaet'):
+            video_url = xpath_text(fnode, 'url')
+            if not video_url or video_url in urls:
                continue
+            urls.append(video_url)
+
+            is_available = 'http://www.metafilegenerator' not in video_url
+            geoloced = 'static_geoloced_online' in video_url
+            if not is_available or geoloced:
+                continue
+
            format_id = fnode.attrib['basetype']
-            quality = xpath_text(fnode, './quality', 'quality')
            format_m = re.match(r'''(?x)
                (?P<vcodec>[^_]+)_(?P<acodec>[^_]+)_(?P<container>[^_]+)_
                (?P<proto>[^_]+)_(?P<index>[^_]+)_(?P<indexproto>[^_]+)
            ''', format_id)

            ext = determine_ext(video_url, None) or format_m.group('container')
-            if ext not in ('smil', 'f4m', 'm3u8'):
-                format_id = format_id + '-' + quality
-            if format_id in format_ids:
-                continue

            if ext == 'meta':
                continue
@@ -147,24 +118,23 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
                if video_url.startswith('https://'):
                    continue
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    video_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
+                    video_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
+                    m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
            elif ext == 'f4m':
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                    video_url, video_id, f4m_id=format_id, fatal=False))
            else:
-                proto = format_m.group('proto').lower()
+                quality = xpath_text(fnode, './quality')
+                if quality:
+                    format_id += '-' + quality

-                abr = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './audioBitrate', 'abr'), 1000)
-                vbr = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './videoBitrate', 'vbr'), 1000)
+                abr = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './audioBitrate'), 1000)
+                vbr = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './videoBitrate'), 1000)

-                width = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './width', 'width'))
-                height = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './height', 'height'))
-
-                filesize = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './filesize', 'filesize'))
-
-                format_note = ''
-                if not format_note:
-                    format_note = None
+                tbr = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                    r'_(\d+)k', video_url, 'bitrate', None))
+                if tbr and vbr and not abr:
+                    abr = tbr - vbr

                formats.append({
                    'format_id': format_id,
@@ -174,31 +144,50 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'vcodec': format_m.group('vcodec'),
                    'abr': abr,
                    'vbr': vbr,
-                    'width': width,
-                    'height': height,
-                    'filesize': filesize,
-                    'format_note': format_note,
-                    'protocol': proto,
-                    '_available': is_available,
+                    'tbr': tbr,
+                    'width': int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './width')),
+                    'height': int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './height')),
+                    'filesize': int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './filesize')),
+                    'protocol': format_m.group('proto').lower(),
                })
-            format_ids.append(format_id)
+
+        geolocation = xpath_text(doc, './/details/geolocation')
+        if not formats and geolocation and geolocation != 'none':
+            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)

        self._sort_formats(formats)

+        thumbnails = []
+        for node in doc.findall('.//teaserimages/teaserimage'):
+            thumbnail_url = node.text
+            if not thumbnail_url:
+                continue
+            thumbnail = {
+                'url': thumbnail_url,
+            }
+            thumbnail_key = node.get('key')
+            if thumbnail_key:
+                m = re.match('^([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)$', thumbnail_key)
+                if m:
+                    thumbnail['width'] = int(m.group(1))
+                    thumbnail['height'] = int(m.group(2))
+            thumbnails.append(thumbnail)
+
+        upload_date = unified_strdate(xpath_text(doc, './/details/airtime'))
+
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'duration': duration,
+            'description': xpath_text(doc, './/information/detail'),
+            'duration': int_or_none(xpath_text(doc, './/details/lengthSec')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'uploader': uploader,
-            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+            'uploader': xpath_text(doc, './/details/originChannelTitle'),
+            'uploader_id': xpath_text(doc, './/details/originChannelId'),
            'upload_date': upload_date,
            'formats': formats,
        }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
-        details_url = 'http://www.3sat.de/mediathek/xmlservice/web/beitragsDetails?ak=web&id=%s' % video_id
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        details_url = 'http://www.3sat.de/mediathek/xmlservice/web/beitragsDetails?id=%s' % video_id
        return self.extract_from_xml_url(video_id, details_url)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/drtuber.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/drtuber.py
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ class DrTuberIE(InfoExtractor):
        self._sort_formats(formats)

        title = self._html_search_regex(
-            (r'class="title_watch"[^>]*><(?:p|h\d+)[^>]*>([^<]+)<',
+            (r'<h1[^>]+class=["\']title[^>]+>([^<]+)',
+             r'<title>([^<]+)\s*@\s+DrTuber',
+             r'class="title_watch"[^>]*><(?:p|h\d+)[^>]*>([^<]+)<',
             r'<p[^>]+class="title_substrate">([^<]+)</p>',
             r'<title>([^<]+) - \d+'),
            webpage, 'title')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dtube.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dtube.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import json
+import re
+from socket import timeout
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+)
+
+
+class DTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?d\.tube/(?:#!/)?v/(?P<uploader_id>[0-9a-z.-]+)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]{8})'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://d.tube/#!/v/benswann/zqd630em',
+        'md5': 'a03eaa186618ffa7a3145945543a251e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'zqd630em',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Reality Check: FDA\'s Disinformation Campaign on Kratom',
+            'description': 'md5:700d164e066b87f9eac057949e4227c2',
+            'uploader_id': 'benswann',
+            'upload_date': '20180222',
+            'timestamp': 1519328958,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'format': '480p',
+        },
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        uploader_id, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        result = self._download_json('https://api.steemit.com/', video_id, data=json.dumps({
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'method': 'get_content',
+            'params': [uploader_id, video_id],
+        }).encode())['result']
+
+        metadata = json.loads(result['json_metadata'])
+        video = metadata['video']
+        content = video['content']
+        info = video.get('info', {})
+        title = info.get('title') or result['title']
+
+        def canonical_url(h):
+            if not h:
+                return None
+            return 'https://ipfs.io/ipfs/' + h
+
+        formats = []
+        for q in ('240', '480', '720', '1080', ''):
+            video_url = canonical_url(content.get('video%shash' % q))
+            if not video_url:
+                continue
+            format_id = (q + 'p') if q else 'Source'
+            try:
+                self.to_screen('%s: Checking %s video format URL' % (video_id, format_id))
+                self._downloader._opener.open(video_url, timeout=5).close()
+            except timeout as e:
+                self.to_screen(
+                    '%s: %s URL is invalid, skipping' % (video_id, format_id))
+                continue
+            formats.append({
+                'format_id': format_id,
+                'url': video_url,
+                'height': int_or_none(q),
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+            })
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': content.get('description'),
+            'thumbnail': canonical_url(info.get('snaphash')),
+            'tags': content.get('tags') or metadata.get('tags'),
+            'duration': info.get('duration'),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(result.get('created')),
+            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dvtv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dvtv.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class DVTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://video.aktualne.cz/dvtv/dvtv-16-12-2014-utok-talibanu-boj-o-kliniku-uprchlici/r~973eb3bc854e11e498be002590604f2e/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'DVTV 16. 12. 2014: útok Talibanu, boj o kliniku, uprchlíci',
+            'title': r're:^DVTV 16\. 12\. 2014: útok Talibanu, boj o kliniku, uprchlíci',
            'id': '973eb3bc854e11e498be002590604f2e',
        },
        'playlist': [{
@@ -93,8 +93,11 @@ class DVTVIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    def _parse_video_metadata(self, js, video_id):
+    def _parse_video_metadata(self, js, video_id, live_js=None):
        data = self._parse_json(js, video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+        if live_js:
+            data.update(self._parse_json(
+                live_js, video_id, transform_source=js_to_json))

        title = unescapeHTML(data['title'])

@@ -142,13 +145,18 @@ class DVTVIE(InfoExtractor):

        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

+        # live content
+        live_item = self._search_regex(
+            r'(?s)embedData[0-9a-f]{32}\.asset\.liveStarter\s*=\s*(\{.+?\});',
+            webpage, 'video', default=None)
+
        # single video
        item = self._search_regex(
            r'(?s)embedData[0-9a-f]{32}\[["\']asset["\']\]\s*=\s*(\{.+?\});',
-            webpage, 'video', default=None, fatal=False)
+            webpage, 'video', default=None)

        if item:
-            return self._parse_video_metadata(item, video_id)
+            return self._parse_video_metadata(item, video_id, live_item)

        # playlist
        items = re.findall(
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/eagleplatform.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/eagleplatform.py
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_HTTPError,
-    compat_str,
-)
+from ..compat import compat_HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    unsmuggle_url,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ class EaglePlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
            video_id, 'Downloading mp4 JSON', fatal=False)
        if mp4_data:
            for format_id, format_url in mp4_data.get('data', {}).items():
-                if not isinstance(format_url, compat_str):
+                if not url_or_none(format_url):
                    continue
                height = int_or_none(format_id)
                if height is not None and m3u8_formats_dict.get(height):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/egghead.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/egghead.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@ class EggheadCourseIE(InfoExtractor):

        entries = []
        for lesson in lessons:
-            lesson_url = lesson.get('http_url')
-            if not lesson_url or not isinstance(lesson_url, compat_str):
+            lesson_url = url_or_none(lesson.get('http_url'))
+            if not lesson_url:
                continue
            lesson_id = lesson.get('id')
            if lesson_id:
@@ -95,7 +96,8 @@ class EggheadLessonIE(InfoExtractor):

        formats = []
        for _, format_url in lesson['media_urls'].items():
-            if not format_url or not isinstance(format_url, compat_str):
+            format_url = url_or_none(format_url)
+            if not format_url:
                continue
            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
            if ext == 'm3u8':
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/eporner.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/eporner.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    str_to_int,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -82,8 +83,8 @@ class EpornerIE(InfoExtractor):
            for format_id, format_dict in formats_dict.items():
                if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
                    continue
-                src = format_dict.get('src')
-                if not isinstance(src, compat_str) or not src.startswith('http'):
+                src = url_or_none(format_dict.get('src'))
+                if not src or not src.startswith('http'):
                    continue
                if kind == 'hls':
                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/etonline.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/etonline.py
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# coding: utf-8
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-
-
-class ETOnlineIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?etonline\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.etonline.com/tv/211130_dove_cameron_liv_and_maddie_emotional_episode_series_finale/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '211130_dove_cameron_liv_and_maddie_emotional_episode_series_finale',
-            'title': 'md5:a21ec7d3872ed98335cbd2a046f34ee6',
-            'description': 'md5:8b94484063f463cca709617c79618ccd',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 2,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.etonline.com/media/video/here_are_the_stars_who_love_bringing_their_moms_as_dates_to_the_oscars-211359/',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/1242911076001/default_default/index.html?videoId=ref:%s'
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-
-        entries = [
-            self.url_result(
-                self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % video_id, 'BrightcoveNew', video_id)
-            for video_id in re.findall(
-                r'site\.brightcove\s*\([^,]+,\s*["\'](title_\d+)', webpage)]
-
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries, playlist_id,
-            self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False),
-            self._og_search_description(webpage))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/expressen.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/expressen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    determine_ext,
+    int_or_none,
+    unescapeHTML,
+    unified_timestamp,
+)
+
+
+class ExpressenIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?expressen\.se/tv/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.expressen.se/tv/ledare/ledarsnack/ledarsnack-om-arbetslosheten-bland-kvinnor-i-speciellt-utsatta-omraden/',
+        'md5': '2fbbe3ca14392a6b1b36941858d33a45',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8690962',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ledarsnack: Om arbetslösheten bland kvinnor i speciellt utsatta områden',
+            'description': 'md5:f38c81ff69f3de4d269bbda012fcbbba',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 788,
+            'timestamp': 1526639109,
+            'upload_date': '20180518',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.expressen.se/tv/kultur/kulturdebatt-med-expressens-karin-olsson/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        def extract_data(name):
+            return self._parse_json(
+                self._search_regex(
+                    r'data-%s=(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1' % name,
+                    webpage, 'info', group='value'),
+                display_id, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
+
+        info = extract_data('video-tracking-info')
+        video_id = info['videoId']
+
+        data = extract_data('article-data')
+        stream = data['stream']
+
+        if determine_ext(stream) == 'm3u8':
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                stream, display_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
+                m3u8_id='hls')
+        else:
+            formats = [{
+                'url': stream,
+            }]
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        title = info.get('titleRaw') or data['title']
+        description = info.get('descriptionRaw')
+        thumbnail = info.get('socialMediaImage') or data.get('image')
+        duration = int_or_none(info.get('videoTotalSecondsDuration') or
+                               data.get('totalSecondsDuration'))
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(info.get('publishDate'))
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': description,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ from .anysex import AnySexIE
 from .aol import AolIE
 from .allocine import AllocineIE
 from .aliexpress import AliExpressLiveIE
+from .apa import APAIE
 from .aparat import AparatIE
 from .appleconnect import AppleConnectIE
 from .appletrailers import (
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ from .brightcove import (
    BrightcoveLegacyIE,
    BrightcoveNewIE,
 )
+from .businessinsider import BusinessInsiderIE
 from .buzzfeed import BuzzFeedIE
 from .byutv import BYUtvIE
 from .c56 import C56IE
@@ -144,6 +146,8 @@ from .camdemy import (
    CamdemyIE,
    CamdemyFolderIE
 )
+from .cammodels import CamModelsIE
+from .camtube import CamTubeIE
 from .camwithher import CamWithHerIE
 from .canalplus import CanalplusIE
 from .canalc2 import Canalc2IE
@@ -162,6 +166,7 @@ from .cbc import (
    CBCPlayerIE,
    CBCWatchVideoIE,
    CBCWatchIE,
+    CBCOlympicsIE,
 )
 from .cbs import CBSIE
 from .cbslocal import CBSLocalIE
@@ -194,6 +199,7 @@ from .clippit import ClippitIE
 from .cliprs import ClipRsIE
 from .clipsyndicate import ClipsyndicateIE
 from .closertotruth import CloserToTruthIE
+from .cloudflarestream import CloudflareStreamIE
 from .cloudy import CloudyIE
 from .clubic import ClubicIE
 from .clyp import ClypIE
@@ -280,6 +286,7 @@ from .drtv import (
    DRTVIE,
    DRTVLiveIE,
 )
+from .dtube import DTubeIE
 from .dvtv import DVTVIE
 from .dumpert import DumpertIE
 from .defense import DefenseGouvFrIE
@@ -325,10 +332,10 @@ from .espn import (
    FiveThirtyEightIE,
 )
 from .esri import EsriVideoIE
-from .etonline import ETOnlineIE
 from .europa import EuropaIE
 from .everyonesmixtape import EveryonesMixtapeIE
 from .expotv import ExpoTVIE
+from .expressen import ExpressenIE
 from .extremetube import ExtremeTubeIE
 from .eyedotv import EyedoTVIE
 from .facebook import (
@@ -366,23 +373,33 @@ from .foxgay import FoxgayIE
 from .foxnews import (
    FoxNewsIE,
    FoxNewsArticleIE,
-    FoxNewsInsiderIE,
 )
 from .foxsports import FoxSportsIE
 from .franceculture import FranceCultureIE
 from .franceinter import FranceInterIE
 from .francetv import (
    FranceTVIE,
+    FranceTVSiteIE,
    FranceTVEmbedIE,
    FranceTVInfoIE,
+    FranceTVInfoSportIE,
+    FranceTVJeunesseIE,
    GenerationWhatIE,
    CultureboxIE,
 )
 from .freesound import FreesoundIE
 from .freespeech import FreespeechIE
 from .freshlive import FreshLiveIE
+from .frontendmasters import (
+    FrontendMastersIE,
+    FrontendMastersLessonIE,
+    FrontendMastersCourseIE
+)
 from .funimation import FunimationIE
-from .funk import FunkIE
+from .funk import (
+    FunkMixIE,
+    FunkChannelIE,
+)
 from .funnyordie import FunnyOrDieIE
 from .fusion import FusionIE
 from .fxnetworks import FXNetworksIE
@@ -426,6 +443,7 @@ from .hellporno import HellPornoIE
 from .helsinki import HelsinkiIE
 from .hentaistigma import HentaiStigmaIE
 from .hgtv import HGTVComShowIE
+from .hidive import HiDiveIE
 from .historicfilms import HistoricFilmsIE
 from .hitbox import HitboxIE, HitboxLiveIE
 from .hitrecord import HitRecordIE
@@ -460,10 +478,7 @@ from .imgur import (
 )
 from .ina import InaIE
 from .inc import IncIE
-from .indavideo import (
-    IndavideoIE,
-    IndavideoEmbedIE,
-)
+from .indavideo import IndavideoEmbedIE
 from .infoq import InfoQIE
 from .instagram import InstagramIE, InstagramUserIE
 from .internazionale import InternazionaleIE
@@ -471,7 +486,10 @@ from .internetvideoarchive import InternetVideoArchiveIE
 from .iprima import IPrimaIE
 from .iqiyi import IqiyiIE
 from .ir90tv import Ir90TvIE
-from .itv import ITVIE
+from .itv import (
+    ITVIE,
+    ITVBTCCIE,
+)
 from .ivi import (
    IviIE,
    IviCompilationIE
@@ -525,13 +543,14 @@ from .lcp import (
 )
 from .learnr import LearnrIE
 from .lecture2go import Lecture2GoIE
-from .lego import LEGOIE
-from .lemonde import LemondeIE
 from .leeco import (
    LeIE,
    LePlaylistIE,
    LetvCloudIE,
 )
+from .lego import LEGOIE
+from .lemonde import LemondeIE
+from .lenta import LentaIE
 from .libraryofcongress import LibraryOfCongressIE
 from .libsyn import LibsynIE
 from .lifenews import (
@@ -543,6 +562,7 @@ from .limelight import (
    LimelightChannelIE,
    LimelightChannelListIE,
 )
+from .line import LineTVIE
 from .litv import LiTVIE
 from .liveleak import (
    LiveLeakIE,
@@ -563,14 +583,21 @@ from .lynda import (
 )
 from .m6 import M6IE
 from .macgamestore import MacGameStoreIE
-from .mailru import MailRuIE
-from .makerschannel import MakersChannelIE
+from .mailru import (
+    MailRuIE,
+    MailRuMusicIE,
+    MailRuMusicSearchIE,
+)
 from .makertv import MakerTVIE
 from .mangomolo import (
    MangomoloVideoIE,
    MangomoloLiveIE,
 )
 from .manyvids import ManyVidsIE
+from .markiza import (
+    MarkizaIE,
+    MarkizaPageIE,
+)
 from .massengeschmacktv import MassengeschmackTVIE
 from .matchtv import MatchTVIE
 from .mdr import MDRIE
@@ -607,7 +634,6 @@ from .mnet import MnetIE
 from .moevideo import MoeVideoIE
 from .mofosex import MofosexIE
 from .mojvideo import MojvideoIE
-from .moniker import MonikerIE
 from .morningstar import MorningstarIE
 from .motherless import (
    MotherlessIE,
@@ -628,9 +654,13 @@ from .mtv import (
 from .muenchentv import MuenchenTVIE
 from .musicplayon import MusicPlayOnIE
 from .mwave import MwaveIE, MwaveMeetGreetIE
+from .mychannels import MyChannelsIE
 from .myspace import MySpaceIE, MySpaceAlbumIE
 from .myspass import MySpassIE
-from .myvi import MyviIE
+from .myvi import (
+    MyviIE,
+    MyviEmbedIE,
+)
 from .myvidster import MyVidsterIE
 from .nationalgeographic import (
    NationalGeographicVideoIE,
@@ -644,7 +674,9 @@ from .nbc import (
    NBCIE,
    NBCNewsIE,
    NBCOlympicsIE,
+    NBCOlympicsStreamIE,
    NBCSportsIE,
+    NBCSportsStreamIE,
    NBCSportsVPlayerIE,
 )
 from .ndr import (
@@ -684,12 +716,7 @@ from .nexx import (
 from .nfb import NFBIE
 from .nfl import NFLIE
 from .nhk import NhkVodIE
-from .nhl import (
-    NHLVideocenterIE,
-    NHLNewsIE,
-    NHLVideocenterCategoryIE,
-    NHLIE,
-)
+from .nhl import NHLIE
 from .nick import (
    NickIE,
    NickBrIE,
@@ -698,10 +725,7 @@ from .nick import (
    NickRuIE,
 )
 from .niconico import NiconicoIE, NiconicoPlaylistIE
-from .ninecninemedia import (
-    NineCNineMediaStackIE,
-    NineCNineMediaIE,
-)
+from .ninecninemedia import NineCNineMediaIE
 from .ninegag import NineGagIE
 from .ninenow import NineNowIE
 from .nintendo import NintendoIE
@@ -744,7 +768,9 @@ from .nrk import (
    NRKSkoleIE,
    NRKTVIE,
    NRKTVDirekteIE,
+    NRKTVEpisodeIE,
    NRKTVEpisodesIE,
+    NRKTVSeasonIE,
    NRKTVSeriesIE,
 )
 from .ntvde import NTVDeIE
@@ -789,6 +815,7 @@ from .parliamentliveuk import ParliamentLiveUKIE
 from .patreon import PatreonIE
 from .pbs import PBSIE
 from .pearvideo import PearVideoIE
+from .peertube import PeerTubeIE
 from .people import PeopleIE
 from .performgroup import PerformGroupIE
 from .periscope import (
@@ -798,6 +825,10 @@ from .periscope import (
 from .philharmoniedeparis import PhilharmonieDeParisIE
 from .phoenix import PhoenixIE
 from .photobucket import PhotobucketIE
+from .picarto import (
+    PicartoIE,
+    PicartoVodIE,
+)
 from .piksel import PikselIE
 from .pinkbike import PinkbikeIE
 from .pladform import PladformIE
@@ -829,6 +860,10 @@ from .pornhub import (
 from .pornotube import PornotubeIE
 from .pornovoisines import PornoVoisinesIE
 from .pornoxo import PornoXOIE
+from .puhutv import (
+    PuhuTVIE,
+    PuhuTVSerieIE,
+)
 from .presstv import PressTVIE
 from .primesharetv import PrimeShareTVIE
 from .promptfile import PromptFileIE
@@ -860,6 +895,7 @@ from .rai import (
    RaiPlayPlaylistIE,
    RaiIE,
 )
+from .raywenderlich import RayWenderlichIE
 from .rbmaradio import RBMARadioIE
 from .rds import RDSIE
 from .redbulltv import RedBullTVIE
@@ -989,7 +1025,10 @@ from .spankbang import SpankBangIE
 from .spankwire import SpankwireIE
 from .spiegel import SpiegelIE, SpiegelArticleIE
 from .spiegeltv import SpiegeltvIE
-from .spike import SpikeIE
+from .spike import (
+    BellatorIE,
+    ParamountNetworkIE,
+)
 from .stitcher import StitcherIE
 from .sport5 import Sport5IE
 from .sportbox import SportBoxEmbedIE
@@ -1012,7 +1051,9 @@ from .stretchinternet import StretchInternetIE
 from .sunporno import SunPornoIE
 from .svt import (
    SVTIE,
+    SVTPageIE,
    SVTPlayIE,
+    SVTSeriesIE,
 )
 from .swrmediathek import SWRMediathekIE
 from .syfy import SyfyIE
@@ -1038,9 +1079,14 @@ from .telebruxelles import TeleBruxellesIE
 from .telecinco import TelecincoIE
 from .telegraaf import TelegraafIE
 from .telemb import TeleMBIE
-from .telequebec import TeleQuebecIE
+from .telequebec import (
+    TeleQuebecIE,
+    TeleQuebecEmissionIE,
+    TeleQuebecLiveIE,
+)
 from .teletask import TeleTaskIE
 from .telewebion import TelewebionIE
+from .tennistv import TennisTVIE
 from .testurl import TestURLIE
 from .tf1 import TF1IE
 from .tfo import TFOIE
@@ -1109,10 +1155,12 @@ from .tvc import (
 from .tvigle import TvigleIE
 from .tvland import TVLandIE
 from .tvn24 import TVN24IE
+from .tvnet import TVNetIE
 from .tvnoe import TVNoeIE
 from .tvnow import (
    TVNowIE,
    TVNowListIE,
+    TVNowShowIE,
 )
 from .tvp import (
    TVPEmbedIE,
@@ -1195,7 +1243,6 @@ from .vice import (
    ViceArticleIE,
    ViceShowIE,
 )
-from .viceland import VicelandIE
 from .vidbit import VidbitIE
 from .viddler import ViddlerIE
 from .videa import VideaIE
@@ -1210,6 +1257,7 @@ from .videomore import (
 from .videopremium import VideoPremiumIE
 from .videopress import VideoPressIE
 from .vidio import VidioIE
+from .vidlii import VidLiiIE
 from .vidme import (
    VidmeIE,
    VidmeUserIE,
@@ -1353,6 +1401,7 @@ from .yandexmusic import (
    YandexMusicPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .yandexdisk import YandexDiskIE
+from .yapfiles import YapFilesIE
 from .yesjapan import YesJapanIE
 from .yinyuetai import YinYueTaiIE
 from .ynet import YnetIE
@@ -1389,5 +1438,11 @@ from .youtube import (
 )
 from .zapiks import ZapiksIE
 from .zaq1 import Zaq1IE
+from .zattoo import (
+    QuicklineIE,
+    QuicklineLiveIE,
+    ZattooIE,
+    ZattooLiveIE,
+)
 from .zdf import ZDFIE, ZDFChannelIE
 from .zingmp3 import ZingMp3IE
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/extremetube.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/extremetube.py
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ class ExtremeTubeIE(KeezMoviesIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?extremetube\.com/(?:[^/]+/)?video/(?P<id>[^/#?&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.extremetube.com/video/music-video-14-british-euro-brit-european-cumshots-swallow-652431',
-        'md5': '1fb9228f5e3332ec8c057d6ac36f33e0',
+        'md5': '92feaafa4b58e82f261e5419f39c60cb',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'music-video-14-british-euro-brit-european-cumshots-swallow-652431',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Music Video 14 british euro brit european cumshots swallow',
-            'uploader': 'unknown',
+            'uploader': 'anonim',
            'view_count': int,
            'age_limit': 18,
        }
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ class ExtremeTubeIE(KeezMoviesIE):
                r'<h1[^>]+title="([^"]+)"[^>]*>', webpage, 'title')

        uploader = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'Uploaded by:\s*</strong>\s*(.+?)\s*</div>',
+            r'Uploaded by:\s*</[^>]+>\s*<a[^>]+>(.+?)</a>',
            webpage, 'uploader', fatal=False)
        view_count = str_to_int(self._search_regex(
-            r'Views:\s*</strong>\s*<span>([\d,\.]+)</span>',
+            r'Views:\s*</[^>]+>\s*<[^>]+>([\d,\.]+)</',
            webpage, 'view count', fatal=False))

        info.update({
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/facebook.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    js_to_json,
    limit_length,
+    parse_count,
    sanitized_Request,
    try_get,
    urlencode_postdata,
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
    _CHROME_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.97 Safari/537.36'

    _VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=%s'
+    _VIDEO_PAGE_TAHOE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/tahoe/async/%s/?chain=true&isvideo=true'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=637842556329505&fref=nf',
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '274175099429670',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Asif Nawab Butt posted a video to his Timeline.',
+            'title': 're:^Asif Nawab Butt posted a video',
            'uploader': 'Asif Nawab Butt',
            'upload_date': '20140506',
            'timestamp': 1399398998,
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        # have 1080P, but only up to 720p in swf params
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/cnn/videos/10155529876156509/',
-        'md5': '0d9813160b146b3bc8744e006027fcc6',
+        'md5': '9571fae53d4165bbbadb17a94651dcdc',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '10155529876156509',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20161030',
            'uploader': 'CNN',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
    }, {
        # bigPipe.onPageletArrive ... onPageletArrive pagelet_group_mall
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1417995061575415',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:a7b86ca673f51800cd54687b7f4012fe',
+            'title': 'md5:1db063d6a8c13faa8da727817339c857',
            'timestamp': 1486648217,
            'upload_date': '20170209',
            'uploader': 'Yaroslav Korpan',
@@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1396382447100162',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:e2d2700afdf84e121f5d0f999bad13a3',
+            'title': 'md5:19a428bbde91364e3de815383b54a235',
            'timestamp': 1486035494,
            'upload_date': '20170202',
            'uploader': 'Elisabeth Ahtn',
@@ -208,6 +211,17 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        # no title
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/onlycleverentertainment/videos/1947995502095005/',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/WatchESLOne/videos/359649331226507/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '359649331226507',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '#ESLOne VoD - Birmingham Finals Day#1 Fnatic vs. @Evil Geniuses',
+            'uploader': 'ESL One Dota 2',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
    }]

    @staticmethod
@@ -226,7 +240,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        return urls

    def _login(self):
-        (useremail, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        useremail, password = self._get_login_info()
        if useremail is None:
            return

@@ -312,16 +326,18 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        if server_js_data:
            video_data = extract_video_data(server_js_data.get('instances', []))

+        def extract_from_jsmods_instances(js_data):
+            if js_data:
+                return extract_video_data(try_get(
+                    js_data, lambda x: x['jsmods']['instances'], list) or [])
+
        if not video_data:
            server_js_data = self._parse_json(
                self._search_regex(
                    r'bigPipe\.onPageletArrive\(({.+?})\)\s*;\s*}\s*\)\s*,\s*["\']onPageletArrive\s+(?:stream_pagelet|pagelet_group_mall|permalink_video_pagelet)',
                    webpage, 'js data', default='{}'),
                video_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=False)
-            if server_js_data:
-                video_data = extract_video_data(try_get(
-                    server_js_data, lambda x: x['jsmods']['instances'],
-                    list) or [])
+            video_data = extract_from_jsmods_instances(server_js_data)

        if not video_data:
            if not fatal_if_no_video:
@@ -333,8 +349,35 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                    expected=True)
            elif '>You must log in to continue' in webpage:
                self.raise_login_required()
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError('Cannot parse data')
+
+            # Video info not in first request, do a secondary request using
+            # tahoe player specific URL
+            tahoe_data = self._download_webpage(
+                self._VIDEO_PAGE_TAHOE_TEMPLATE % video_id, video_id,
+                data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    '__a': 1,
+                    '__pc': self._search_regex(
+                        r'pkg_cohort["\']\s*:\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage,
+                        'pkg cohort', default='PHASED:DEFAULT'),
+                    '__rev': self._search_regex(
+                        r'client_revision["\']\s*:\s*(\d+),', webpage,
+                        'client revision', default='3944515'),
+                    'fb_dtsg': self._search_regex(
+                        r'"DTSGInitialData"\s*,\s*\[\]\s*,\s*{\s*"token"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
+                        webpage, 'dtsg token', default=''),
+                }),
+                headers={
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+                })
+            tahoe_js_data = self._parse_json(
+                self._search_regex(
+                    r'for\s+\(\s*;\s*;\s*\)\s*;(.+)', tahoe_data,
+                    'tahoe js data', default='{}'),
+                video_id, fatal=False)
+            video_data = extract_from_jsmods_instances(tahoe_js_data)
+
+        if not video_data:
+            raise ExtractorError('Cannot parse data')

        formats = []
        for f in video_data:
@@ -380,12 +423,17 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            video_title = 'Facebook video #%s' % video_id
        uploader = clean_html(get_element_by_id(
            'fbPhotoPageAuthorName', webpage)) or self._search_regex(
-            r'ownerName\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'uploader', fatal=False)
+            r'ownerName\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'uploader',
+            fatal=False) or self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False)
        timestamp = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
            r'<abbr[^>]+data-utime=["\'](\d+)', webpage,
            'timestamp', default=None))
        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)

+        view_count = parse_count(self._search_regex(
+            r'\bviewCount\s*:\s*["\']([\d,.]+)', webpage, 'view count',
+            default=None))
+
        info_dict = {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': video_title,
@@ -393,6 +441,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': uploader,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'view_count': view_count,
        }

        return webpage, info_dict
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/fc2.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/fc2.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class FC2IE(InfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None or password is None:
            return False

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/firsttv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/firsttv.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    qualities,
    unified_strdate,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -88,8 +89,8 @@ class FirstTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            formats = []
            path = None
            for f in item.get('mbr', []):
-                src = f.get('src')
-                if not src or not isinstance(src, compat_str):
+                src = url_or_none(f.get('src'))
+                if not src:
                    continue
                tbr = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
                    r'_(\d{3,})\.mp4', src, 'tbr', default=None))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/foxnews.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/foxnews.py
@@ -58,6 +58,14 @@ class FoxNewsIE(AMPIE):
        },
    ]

+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_urls(webpage):
+        return [
+            mobj.group('url')
+            for mobj in re.finditer(
+                r'<(?:amp-)?iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//video\.foxnews\.com/v/video-embed\.html?.*?\bvideo_id=\d+.*?)\1',
+                webpage)]
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        host, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()

@@ -68,21 +76,41 @@ class FoxNewsIE(AMPIE):


 class FoxNewsArticleIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?foxnews\.com/(?!v)([^/]+/)+(?P<id>[a-z-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:insider\.)?foxnews\.com/(?!v)([^/]+/)+(?P<id>[a-z-]+)'
    IE_NAME = 'foxnews:article'

-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # data-video-id
        'url': 'http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/09/08/buzz-about-bud-clinton-camp-denies-claims-wore-earpiece-at-forum.html',
-        'md5': '62aa5a781b308fdee212ebb6f33ae7ef',
+        'md5': '83d44e1aff1433e7a29a7b537d1700b5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '5116295019001',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Trump and Clinton asked to defend positions on Iraq War',
            'description': 'Veterans react on \'The Kelly File\'',
-            'timestamp': 1473299755,
+            'timestamp': 1473301045,
            'upload_date': '20160908',
        },
-    }
+    }, {
+        # iframe embed
+        'url': 'http://www.foxnews.com/us/2018/03/09/parkland-survivor-kyle-kashuv-on-meeting-trump-his-app-to-prevent-another-school-shooting.amp.html?__twitter_impression=true',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5748266721001',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 'Kyle Kashuv has a positive message for the Trump White House',
+            'description': 'Marjory Stoneman Douglas student disagrees with classmates.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 229,
+            'timestamp': 1520594670,
+            'upload_date': '20180309',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://insider.foxnews.com/2016/08/25/univ-wisconsin-student-group-pushing-silence-certain-words',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -90,51 +118,10 @@ class FoxNewsArticleIE(InfoExtractor):

        video_id = self._html_search_regex(
            r'data-video-id=([\'"])(?P<id>[^\'"]+)\1',
-            webpage, 'video ID', group='id')
+            webpage, 'video ID', group='id', default=None)
+        if video_id:
+            return self.url_result(
+                'http://video.foxnews.com/v/' + video_id, FoxNewsIE.ie_key())
+
        return self.url_result(
-            'http://video.foxnews.com/v/' + video_id,
-            FoxNewsIE.ie_key())
-
-
-class FoxNewsInsiderIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://insider\.foxnews\.com/([^/]+/)+(?P<id>[a-z-]+)'
-    IE_NAME = 'foxnews:insider'
-
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://insider.foxnews.com/2016/08/25/univ-wisconsin-student-group-pushing-silence-certain-words',
-        'md5': 'a10c755e582d28120c62749b4feb4c0c',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5099377331001',
-            'display_id': 'univ-wisconsin-student-group-pushing-silence-certain-words',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Student Group: Saying \'Politically Correct,\' \'Trash\' and \'Lame\' Is Offensive',
-            'description': 'Is campus censorship getting out of control?',
-            'timestamp': 1472168725,
-            'upload_date': '20160825',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'add_ie': [FoxNewsIE.ie_key()],
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-
-        embed_url = self._html_search_meta('embedUrl', webpage, 'embed URL')
-
-        title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
-        description = self._og_search_description(webpage)
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'ie_key': FoxNewsIE.ie_key(),
-            'url': embed_url,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-        }
+            FoxNewsIE._extract_urls(webpage)[0], FoxNewsIE.ie_key())
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/francetv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/francetv.py
@@ -5,19 +5,90 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_urlparse
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urlparse,
+)
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
+    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
-    determine_ext,
+    try_get,
+    url_or_none,
 )
 from .dailymotion import DailymotionIE


 class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
+    def _make_url_result(self, video_or_full_id, catalog=None):
+        full_id = 'francetv:%s' % video_or_full_id
+        if '@' not in video_or_full_id and catalog:
+            full_id += '@%s' % catalog
+        return self.url_result(
+            full_id, ie=FranceTVIE.ie_key(),
+            video_id=video_or_full_id.split('@')[0])
+
+
+class FranceTVIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+                    (?:
+                        https?://
+                            sivideo\.webservices\.francetelevisions\.fr/tools/getInfosOeuvre/v2/\?
+                            .*?\bidDiffusion=[^&]+|
+                        (?:
+                            https?://videos\.francetv\.fr/video/|
+                            francetv:
+                        )
+                        (?P<id>[^@]+)(?:@(?P<catalog>.+))?
+                    )
+                    '''
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # without catalog
+        'url': 'https://sivideo.webservices.francetelevisions.fr/tools/getInfosOeuvre/v2/?idDiffusion=162311093&callback=_jsonp_loader_callback_request_0',
+        'md5': 'c2248a8de38c4e65ea8fae7b5df2d84f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '162311093',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '13h15, le dimanche... - Les mystères de Jésus',
+            'description': 'md5:75efe8d4c0a8205e5904498ffe1e1a42',
+            'timestamp': 1502623500,
+            'upload_date': '20170813',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # with catalog
+        'url': 'https://sivideo.webservices.francetelevisions.fr/tools/getInfosOeuvre/v2/?idDiffusion=NI_1004933&catalogue=Zouzous&callback=_jsonp_loader_callback_request_4',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://videos.francetv.fr/video/NI_657393@Regions',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'francetv:162311093',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'francetv:NI_1004933@Zouzous',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'francetv:NI_983319@Info-web',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'francetv:NI_983319',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'francetv:NI_657393@Regions',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # france-3 live
+        'url': 'francetv:SIM_France3',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
    def _extract_video(self, video_id, catalogue=None):
+        # Videos are identified by idDiffusion so catalogue part is optional.
+        # However when provided, some extra formats may be returned so we pass
+        # it if available.
        info = self._download_json(
            'https://sivideo.webservices.francetelevisions.fr/tools/getInfosOeuvre/v2/',
            video_id, 'Downloading video JSON', query={
@@ -27,7 +98,8 @@ class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):

        if info.get('status') == 'NOK':
            raise ExtractorError(
-                '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, info['message']), expected=True)
+                '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, info['message']),
+                expected=True)
        allowed_countries = info['videos'][0].get('geoblocage')
        if allowed_countries:
            georestricted = True
@@ -42,6 +114,20 @@ class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        else:
            georestricted = False

+        def sign(manifest_url, manifest_id):
+            for host in ('hdfauthftv-a.akamaihd.net', 'hdfauth.francetv.fr'):
+                signed_url = url_or_none(self._download_webpage(
+                    'https://%s/esi/TA' % host, video_id,
+                    'Downloading signed %s manifest URL' % manifest_id,
+                    fatal=False, query={
+                        'url': manifest_url,
+                    }))
+                if signed_url:
+                    return signed_url
+            return manifest_url
+
+        is_live = None
+
        formats = []
        for video in info['videos']:
            if video['statut'] != 'ONLINE':
@@ -49,6 +135,10 @@ class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
            video_url = video['url']
            if not video_url:
                continue
+            if is_live is None:
+                is_live = (try_get(
+                    video, lambda x: x['plages_ouverture'][0]['direct'],
+                    bool) is True) or '/live.francetv.fr/' in video_url
            format_id = video['format']
            ext = determine_ext(video_url)
            if ext == 'f4m':
@@ -56,17 +146,14 @@ class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
                    # See https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/3963
                    # m3u8 urls work fine
                    continue
-                f4m_url = self._download_webpage(
-                    'http://hdfauth.francetv.fr/esi/TA?url=%s' % video_url,
-                    video_id, 'Downloading f4m manifest token', fatal=False)
-                if f4m_url:
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                        f4m_url + '&hdcore=3.7.0&plugin=aasp-3.7.0.39.44',
-                        video_id, f4m_id=format_id, fatal=False))
+                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
+                    sign(video_url, format_id) + '&hdcore=3.7.0&plugin=aasp-3.7.0.39.44',
+                    video_id, f4m_id=format_id, fatal=False))
            elif ext == 'm3u8':
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    video_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                    m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
+                    sign(video_url, format_id), video_id, 'mp4',
+                    entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id=format_id,
+                    fatal=False))
            elif video_url.startswith('rtmp'):
                formats.append({
                    'url': video_url,
@@ -97,33 +184,48 @@ class FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
+            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
            'description': clean_html(info['synopsis']),
            'thumbnail': compat_urlparse.urljoin('http://pluzz.francetv.fr', info['image']),
            'duration': int_or_none(info.get('real_duration')) or parse_duration(info['duree']),
            'timestamp': int_or_none(info['diffusion']['timestamp']),
+            'is_live': is_live,
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }

+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        video_id = mobj.group('id')
+        catalog = mobj.group('catalog')

-class FranceTVIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
+        if not video_id:
+            qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(compat_urlparse.urlparse(url).query)
+            video_id = qs.get('idDiffusion', [None])[0]
+            catalog = qs.get('catalogue', [None])[0]
+            if not video_id:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
+
+        return self._extract_video(video_id, catalog)
+
+
+class FranceTVSiteIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.)?france\.tv|mobile\.france\.tv)/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/]+)\.html'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-2/13h15-le-dimanche/140921-les-mysteres-de-jesus.html',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '157550144',
+            'id': '162311093',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '13h15, le dimanche... - Les mystères de Jésus',
            'description': 'md5:75efe8d4c0a8205e5904498ffe1e1a42',
-            'timestamp': 1494156300,
-            'upload_date': '20170507',
+            'timestamp': 1502623500,
+            'upload_date': '20170813',
        },
        'params': {
-            # m3u8 downloads
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+        'add_ie': [FranceTVIE.ie_key()],
    }, {
        # france3
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-3/des-chiffres-et-des-lettres/139063-emission-du-mardi-9-mai-2017.html',
@@ -156,6 +258,10 @@ class FranceTVIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/142749-rouge-sang.html',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # france-3 live
+        'url': 'https://www.france.tv/france-3/direct.html',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -172,13 +278,14 @@ class FranceTVIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            video_id, catalogue = self._html_search_regex(
                r'(?:href=|player\.setVideo\(\s*)"http://videos?\.francetv\.fr/video/([^@]+@[^"]+)"',
                webpage, 'video ID').split('@')
-        return self._extract_video(video_id, catalogue)
+
+        return self._make_url_result(video_id, catalogue)


 class FranceTVEmbedIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://embed\.francetv\.fr/*\?.*?\bue=(?P<id>[^&]+)'

-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://embed.francetv.fr/?ue=7fd581a2ccf59d2fc5719c5c13cf6961',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'NI_983319',
@@ -188,7 +295,11 @@ class FranceTVEmbedIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1493981780,
            'duration': 16,
        },
-    }
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'add_ie': [FranceTVIE.ie_key()],
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -197,12 +308,12 @@ class FranceTVEmbedIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            'http://api-embed.webservices.francetelevisions.fr/key/%s' % video_id,
            video_id)

-        return self._extract_video(video['video_id'], video.get('catalog'))
+        return self._make_url_result(video['video_id'], video.get('catalog'))


 class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'francetvinfo.fr'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www|mobile|france3-regions)\.francetvinfo\.fr/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<title>[^/?#&.]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www|mobile|france3-regions)\.francetvinfo\.fr/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&.]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.francetvinfo.fr/replay-jt/france-3/soir-3/jt-grand-soir-3-lundi-26-aout-2013_393427.html',
@@ -217,51 +328,18 @@ class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            },
        },
        'params': {
-            # m3u8 downloads
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+        'add_ie': [FranceTVIE.ie_key()],
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.francetvinfo.fr/elections/europeennes/direct-europeennes-regardez-le-debat-entre-les-candidats-a-la-presidence-de-la-commission_600639.html',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'EV_20019',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Débat des candidats à la Commission européenne',
-            'description': 'Débat des candidats à la Commission européenne',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': 'HLS (reqires ffmpeg)'
-        },
-        'skip': 'Ce direct est terminé et sera disponible en rattrapage dans quelques minutes.',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/entreprises/les-entreprises-familiales-le-secret-de-la-reussite_933271.html',
-        'md5': 'f485bda6e185e7d15dbc69b72bae993e',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'NI_173343',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Les entreprises familiales : le secret de la réussite',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
-            'timestamp': 1433273139,
-            'upload_date': '20150602',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 downloads
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/bretagne/cotes-d-armor/thalassa-echappee-breizh-ce-venredi-dans-les-cotes-d-armor-954961.html',
-        'md5': 'f485bda6e185e7d15dbc69b72bae993e',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'NI_657393',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Olivier Monthus, réalisateur de "Bretagne, le choix de l’Armor"',
-            'description': 'md5:a3264114c9d29aeca11ced113c37b16c',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
-            'timestamp': 1458300695,
-            'upload_date': '20160318',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # Dailymotion embed
        'url': 'http://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/notre-dame-des-landes/video-sur-france-inter-cecile-duflot-denonce-le-regard-meprisant-de-patrick-cohen_1520091.html',
@@ -283,9 +361,9 @@ class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        page_title = mobj.group('title')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, page_title)
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

        dailymotion_urls = DailymotionIE._extract_urls(webpage)
        if dailymotion_urls:
@@ -297,12 +375,38 @@ class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
            (r'id-video=([^@]+@[^"]+)',
             r'<a[^>]+href="(?:https?:)?//videos\.francetv\.fr/video/([^@]+@[^"]+)"'),
            webpage, 'video id').split('@')
-        return self._extract_video(video_id, catalogue)
+
+        return self._make_url_result(video_id, catalogue)
+
+
+class FranceTVInfoSportIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'sport.francetvinfo.fr'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://sport\.francetvinfo\.fr/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://sport.francetvinfo.fr/les-jeux-olympiques/retour-sur-les-meilleurs-moments-de-pyeongchang-2018',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6e49080e-3f45-11e8-b459-000d3a2439ea',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Retour sur les meilleurs moments de Pyeongchang 2018',
+            'timestamp': 1523639962,
+            'upload_date': '20180413',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'add_ie': [FranceTVIE.ie_key()],
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        video_id = self._search_regex(r'data-video="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'video_id')
+        return self._make_url_result(video_id, 'Sport-web')


 class GenerationWhatIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'france2.fr:generation-what'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://generation-what\.francetv\.fr/[^/]+/video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://generation-what\.francetv\.fr/[^/]+/video/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://generation-what.francetv.fr/portrait/video/present-arms',
@@ -314,6 +418,10 @@ class GenerationWhatIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader_id': 'UCHH9p1eetWCgt4kXBYCb3_w',
            'upload_date': '20160411',
        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
    }, {
        'url': 'http://generation-what.francetv.fr/europe/video/present-arms',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -321,42 +429,87 @@ class GenerationWhatIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
        youtube_id = self._search_regex(
            r"window\.videoURL\s*=\s*'([0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})';",
            webpage, 'youtube id')
-        return self.url_result(youtube_id, 'Youtube', youtube_id)
+
+        return self.url_result(youtube_id, ie='Youtube', video_id=youtube_id)


 class CultureboxIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
-    IE_NAME = 'culturebox.francetvinfo.fr'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:m\.)?culturebox\.francetvinfo\.fr/(?P<name>.*?)(\?|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:m\.)?culturebox\.francetvinfo\.fr/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'

-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://culturebox.francetvinfo.fr/live/musique/musique-classique/le-livre-vermeil-de-montserrat-a-la-cathedrale-delne-214511',
-        'md5': '9b88dc156781c4dbebd4c3e066e0b1d6',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://culturebox.francetvinfo.fr/opera-classique/musique-classique/c-est-baroque/concerts/cantates-bwv-4-106-et-131-de-bach-par-raphael-pichon-57-268689',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'EV_50111',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'title': "Le Livre Vermeil de Montserrat à la Cathédrale d'Elne",
-            'description': 'md5:f8a4ad202e8fe533e2c493cc12e739d9',
-            'upload_date': '20150320',
-            'timestamp': 1426892400,
-            'duration': 2760.9,
+            'id': 'EV_134885',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Cantates BWV 4, 106 et 131 de Bach par Raphaël Pichon 5/7',
+            'description': 'md5:19c44af004b88219f4daa50fa9a351d4',
+            'upload_date': '20180206',
+            'timestamp': 1517945220,
+            'duration': 5981,
        },
-    }
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'add_ie': [FranceTVIE.ie_key()],
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        name = mobj.group('name')
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, name)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

        if ">Ce live n'est plus disponible en replay<" in webpage:
-            raise ExtractorError('Video %s is not available' % name, expected=True)
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Video %s is not available' % display_id, expected=True)

        video_id, catalogue = self._search_regex(
            r'["\'>]https?://videos\.francetv\.fr/video/([^@]+@.+?)["\'<]',
            webpage, 'video id').split('@')

-        return self._extract_video(video_id, catalogue)
+        return self._make_url_result(video_id, catalogue)
+
+
+class FranceTVJeunesseIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:www\.)?(?:zouzous|ludo)\.fr/heros/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))'
+
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.zouzous.fr/heros/simon',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'simon',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 9,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ludo.fr/heros/ninjago',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ninjago',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 10,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.zouzous.fr/heros/simon?abc',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        playlist_id = mobj.group('id')
+
+        playlist = self._download_json(
+            '%s/%s' % (mobj.group('url'), 'playlist'), playlist_id)
+
+        if not playlist.get('count'):
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                '%s is not available' % playlist_id, expected=True)
+
+        entries = []
+        for item in playlist['items']:
+            identity = item.get('identity')
+            if identity and isinstance(identity, compat_str):
+                entries.append(self._make_url_result(identity))
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/frontendmasters.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/frontendmasters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urlparse,
+)
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    parse_duration,
+    url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
+)
+
+
+class FrontendMastersBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _API_BASE = 'https://api.frontendmasters.com/v1/kabuki'
+    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://frontendmasters.com/login/'
+
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'frontendmasters'
+
+    _QUALITIES = {
+        'low': {'width': 480, 'height': 360},
+        'mid': {'width': 1280, 'height': 720},
+        'high': {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080}
+    }
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        self._login()
+
+    def _login(self):
+        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        if username is None:
+            return
+
+        login_page = self._download_webpage(
+            self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Downloading login page')
+
+        login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
+
+        login_form.update({
+            'username': username,
+            'password': password
+        })
+
+        post_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', login_page,
+            'post_url', default=self._LOGIN_URL, group='url')
+
+        if not post_url.startswith('http'):
+            post_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(self._LOGIN_URL, post_url)
+
+        response = self._download_webpage(
+            post_url, None, 'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata(login_form),
+            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
+
+        # Successful login
+        if any(p in response for p in (
+                'wp-login.php?action=logout', '>Logout')):
+            return
+
+        error = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'class=(["\'])(?:(?!\1).)*\bMessageAlert\b(?:(?!\1).)*\1[^>]*>(?P<error>[^<]+)<',
+            response, 'error message', default=None, group='error')
+        if error:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: %s' % error, expected=True)
+        raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
+
+
+class FrontendMastersPageBaseIE(FrontendMastersBaseIE):
+    def _download_course(self, course_name, url):
+        return self._download_json(
+            '%s/courses/%s' % (self._API_BASE, course_name), course_name,
+            'Downloading course JSON', headers={'Referer': url})
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_chapters(course):
+        chapters = []
+        lesson_elements = course.get('lessonElements')
+        if isinstance(lesson_elements, list):
+            chapters = [url_or_none(e) for e in lesson_elements if url_or_none(e)]
+        return chapters
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_lesson(chapters, lesson_id, lesson):
+        title = lesson.get('title') or lesson_id
+        display_id = lesson.get('slug')
+        description = lesson.get('description')
+        thumbnail = lesson.get('thumbnail')
+
+        chapter_number = None
+        index = lesson.get('index')
+        element_index = lesson.get('elementIndex')
+        if (isinstance(index, int) and isinstance(element_index, int) and
+                index < element_index):
+            chapter_number = element_index - index
+        chapter = (chapters[chapter_number - 1]
+                   if chapter_number - 1 < len(chapters) else None)
+
+        duration = None
+        timestamp = lesson.get('timestamp')
+        if isinstance(timestamp, compat_str):
+            mobj = re.search(
+                r'(?P<start>\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})\s*-(?P<end>\s*\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})',
+                timestamp)
+            if mobj:
+                duration = parse_duration(mobj.group('end')) - parse_duration(
+                    mobj.group('start'))
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            'url': 'frontendmasters:%s' % lesson_id,
+            'ie_key': FrontendMastersIE.ie_key(),
+            'id': lesson_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': description,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'chapter': chapter,
+            'chapter_number': chapter_number,
+        }
+
+
+class FrontendMastersIE(FrontendMastersBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:frontendmasters:|https?://api\.frontendmasters\.com/v\d+/kabuki/video/)(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://api.frontendmasters.com/v1/kabuki/video/a2qogef6ba',
+        'md5': '7f161159710d6b7016a4f4af6fcb05e2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a2qogef6ba',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'a2qogef6ba',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Requires FrontendMasters account credentials',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'frontendmasters:a2qogef6ba',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        lesson_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        source_url = '%s/video/%s/source' % (self._API_BASE, lesson_id)
+
+        formats = []
+        for ext in ('webm', 'mp4'):
+            for quality in ('low', 'mid', 'high'):
+                resolution = self._QUALITIES[quality].copy()
+                format_id = '%s-%s' % (ext, quality)
+                format_url = self._download_json(
+                    source_url, lesson_id,
+                    'Downloading %s source JSON' % format_id, query={
+                        'f': ext,
+                        'r': resolution['height'],
+                    }, headers={
+                        'Referer': url,
+                    }, fatal=False)['url']
+
+                if not format_url:
+                    continue
+
+                f = resolution.copy()
+                f.update({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'format_id': format_id,
+                })
+                formats.append(f)
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        subtitles = {
+            'en': [{
+                'url': '%s/transcripts/%s.vtt' % (self._API_BASE, lesson_id),
+            }]
+        }
+
+        return {
+            'id': lesson_id,
+            'title': lesson_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles
+        }
+
+
+class FrontendMastersLessonIE(FrontendMastersPageBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?frontendmasters\.com/courses/(?P<course_name>[^/]+)/(?P<lesson_name>[^/]+)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://frontendmasters.com/courses/web-development/tools',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a2qogef6ba',
+            'display_id': 'tools',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Tools',
+            'description': 'md5:82c1ea6472e88ed5acd1829fe992e4f7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'chapter': 'Introduction',
+            'chapter_number': 1,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Requires FrontendMasters account credentials',
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        course_name, lesson_name = mobj.group('course_name', 'lesson_name')
+
+        course = self._download_course(course_name, url)
+
+        lesson_id, lesson = next(
+            (video_id, data)
+            for video_id, data in course['lessonData'].items()
+            if data.get('slug') == lesson_name)
+
+        chapters = self._extract_chapters(course)
+        return self._extract_lesson(chapters, lesson_id, lesson)
+
+
+class FrontendMastersCourseIE(FrontendMastersPageBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?frontendmasters\.com/courses/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://frontendmasters.com/courses/web-development/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'web-development',
+            'title': 'Introduction to Web Development',
+            'description': 'md5:9317e6e842098bf725d62360e52d49a6',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 81,
+        'skip': 'Requires FrontendMasters account credentials',
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def suitable(cls, url):
+        return False if FrontendMastersLessonIE.suitable(url) else super(
+            FrontendMastersBaseIE, cls).suitable(url)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        course_name = self._match_id(url)
+
+        course = self._download_course(course_name, url)
+
+        chapters = self._extract_chapters(course)
+
+        lessons = sorted(
+            course['lessonData'].values(), key=lambda data: data['index'])
+
+        entries = []
+        for lesson in lessons:
+            lesson_name = lesson.get('slug')
+            if not lesson_name:
+                continue
+            lesson_id = lesson.get('hash') or lesson.get('statsId')
+            entries.append(self._extract_lesson(chapters, lesson_id, lesson))
+
+        title = course.get('title')
+        description = course.get('description')
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, course_name, title, description)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/funimation.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/funimation.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class FunimationIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return
        try:
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More