Commit Graph

83 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Boris Brezillon
f86787280b mtd: nand: Pass mode information to nand_page_io_req
The NAND sub-layers are likely to need the MTD_OPS_XXX mode information
in order to decide if they should enable/disable ECC or how they should
place the OOB bytes in the provided OOB buffer.

Add a field to nand_page_io_req to pass this information.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2018-09-20 20:10:49 +05:30
Boris Brezillon
b95db8d33a mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to deal with NAND devices
Add an intermediate layer to abstract NAND device interface so that
some logic can be shared between SPI NANDs, parallel/raw NANDs,
OneNANDs, ...

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
2018-09-20 20:10:49 +05:30
Masahiro Yamada
6ae3900a86 mtd: nand: Rename nand.h into rawnand.h
This header was renamed to rawnand.h in Linux.

The following is the corresponding commit in Linux.

  commit d4092d76a4a4e57b65910899948a83cc8646c5a5
  Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
  Date:   Fri Aug 4 17:29:10 2017 +0200

      mtd: nand: Rename nand.h into rawnand.h

      We are planning to share more code between different NAND based
      devices (SPI NAND, OneNAND and raw NANDs), but before doing that
      we need to move the existing include/linux/mtd/nand.h file into
      include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h so we can later create a nand.h header
      containing all common structure and function prototypes.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-12-04 22:00:00 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
e6001371d1 mtd: nand: introduce NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 flag
Several drivers check ->chipsize to see if the third row address cycle
is needed.  Instead of embedding magic sizes such as 32MB, 128MB in
drivers, introduce a new flag NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 for clean-up.  Since
nand_scan_ident() knows well about the device, it can handle this
properly.  The flag is set if the row address bit width is greater
than 16.

Delete comments such as "One more address cycle for ..." because
intention is now clear enough from the code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

[Linux commit: 14157f861437ebe2d624b0a845b91bbdf8ca9a2d]
2017-11-29 00:28:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a01549ba40 mtd: nand: add a shorthand to generate nand_ecc_caps structure
struct nand_ecc_caps was designed as flexible as possible to support
multiple stepsizes (like sunxi_nand.c).

So, we need to write multiple arrays even for the simplest case.
I guess many controllers support a single stepsize, so here is a
shorthand macro for the case.

It allows to describe like ...

NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(denali_pci_ecc_caps, denali_calc_ecc_bytes, 512, 8, 15);

... instead of

static const int denali_pci_ecc_strengths[] = {8, 15};
static const struct nand_ecc_step_info denali_pci_ecc_stepinfo = {
        .stepsize = 512,
        .strengths = denali_pci_ecc_strengths,
        .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(denali_pci_ecc_strengths),
};
static const struct nand_ecc_caps denali_pci_ecc_caps = {
        .stepinfos = &denali_pci_ecc_stepinfo,
        .nstepinfos = 1,
        .calc_ecc_bytes = denali_calc_ecc_bytes,
};

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

[Linux commit: a03c60178c181767ecfb26fb311a88742d228118]
2017-11-29 00:28:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
470c29d1c2 mtd: nand: add generic helpers to check, match, maximize ECC settings
Driver are responsible for setting up ECC parameters correctly.
Those include:
  - Check if ECC parameters specified (usually by DT) are valid
  - Meet the chip's ECC requirement
  - Maximize ECC strength if NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag is set

The logic can be generalized by factoring out common code.

This commit adds 3 helpers to the NAND framework:
nand_check_ecc_caps - Check if preset step_size and strength are valid
nand_match_ecc_req - Match the chip's requirement
nand_maximize_ecc - Maximize the ECC strength

To use the helpers above, a driver needs to provide:
  - Data array of supported ECC step size and strength
  - A hook that calculates ECC bytes from the combination of
    step_size and strength.

By using those helpers, code duplication among drivers will be
reduced.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

[Linux commit: 2c8f8afa7f92acb07641bf95b940d384ed1d0294]
2017-11-29 00:28:59 +09:00
Boris Brezillon
52cde35b96 mtd: nand: Pass the CS line to ->setup_data_interface()
Some NAND controllers can assign different NAND timings to different
CS lines. Pass the CS line information to ->setup_data_interface() so
that the NAND controller driver knows which CS line is concerned by
the setup_data_interface() request.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Linux commit: 104e442a67cfba4d0cc982384761befb917fb6a1]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:59 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
436fb2b84d mtd: nand: allow drivers to request minimum alignment for passed buffer
In some cases, nand_do_{read,write}_ops is passed with unaligned
ops->datbuf.  Drivers using DMA will be unhappy about unaligned
buffer.

The new struct member, buf_align, represents the minimum alignment
the driver require for the buffer.  If the buffer passed from the
upper MTD layer does not have enough alignment, nand_do_*_ops will
use bufpoi.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

[Linux commit: 477544c62a84d3bacd9f90ba75ffc16c04d78071]
2017-11-29 00:28:59 +09:00
Boris Brezillon
94b50a8aae mtd: nand: Drop the ->errstat() hook
The ->errstat() hook is no longer implemented NAND controller drivers.
Get rid of it before someone starts abusing it.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Linux commit: 7d135bcced20be2b50128432c5426a7278ec4f6d]
[masahiro: modify davinci_nand.c for U-Boot]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:58 +09:00
Boris Brezillon
4d75596e6d mtd: nand: Drop unused cached programming support
Cached programming is always skipped, so drop the associated code until
we decide to really support it.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Linux commit: 0b4773fd1649e0d418275557723a7ef54f769dc9]
[masahiro: modify davinci_nand.c for U-Boot]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:58 +09:00
Marc Gonzalez
1fb87de83d mtd: nand: Support controllers with custom page
If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.

Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Linux commit: 3371d663bb4579f1b2003a92162edd6d90edd089]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:58 +09:00
Boris Brezillon
6f84b26b53 mtd: nand: Add a few more timings to nand_sdr_timings
Add the tR_max, tBERS_max, tPROG_max and tCCS_min timings to the
nand_sdr_timings struct.
Assign default/safe values for the statically defined timings, and
extract them from the ONFI parameter table if the NAND is ONFI
compliant.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
[Linux commit: 204e7ecd47e26cc12d9e8e8a7e7a2eeb9573f0ba
 Fixup commit: 6d29231000bbe0fb9e4893a9c68151ffdd3b5469]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:58 +09:00
Boris Brezillon
3d841b3214 mtd: nand: Fix data interface configuration logic
When changing from one data interface setting to another, one has to
ensure a specific sequence which is described in the ONFI spec.

One of these constraints is that the CE line has go high after a reset
before a command can be sent with the new data interface setting, which
is not guaranteed by the current implementation.

Rework the nand_reset() function and all the call sites to make sure the
CE line is asserted and released when required.

Also make sure to actually apply the new data interface setting on the
first die.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Fixes: d8e725dd8311 ("mtd: nand: automate NAND timings selection")
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
[Linux commit: 73f907fd5fa56b0066d199bdd7126bbd04f6cd7b]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:58 +09:00
Boris Brezillon
27c4792cd2 mtd: nand: automate NAND timings selection
The NAND framework provides several helpers to query timing modes supported
by a NAND chip, but this implies that all NAND controller drivers have
to implement the same timings selection dance. Also currently NAND
devices can be resetted at arbitrary places which also resets the timing
for ONFI chips to timing mode 0.

Provide a common logic to select the best timings based on ONFI or
->onfi_timing_mode_default information. Hook this into nand_reset()
to make sure the new timing is applied each time during a reset.

NAND controller willing to support timings adjustment should just
implement the ->setup_data_interface() method.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
[Linux commit: d8e725dd831186a3595036b2b1df9f68cbc6efa3]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:58 +09:00
Sascha Hauer
b893e83330 mtd: nand: Expose data interface for ONFI mode 0
The nand layer will need ONFI mode 0 to use it as timing mode
before and right after reset.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Linux commit: 6e1f9708dbf3c50a8da93c1952a01a7a2acb5e66]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:58 +09:00
Sascha Hauer
46deff57da mtd: nand: convert ONFI mode into data interface
struct nand_data_interface is the designated type to pass to
the NAND drivers to configure the timing. To simplify further
patches convert the onfi_sdr_timings array from type struct
nand_sdr_timings nand_data_interface.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Linux commit: b1dd3ca203fccd111926c3f6ac59bf903ec62b05]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:58 +09:00
Sascha Hauer
01042499b8 mtd: nand: Introduce nand_data_interface
Currently we have no data structure to fully describe a NAND timing.
We only have struct nand_sdr_timings for NAND timings in SDR mode,
but nothing for DDR mode and also no container to store both types
of timing.
This patch adds struct nand_data_interface which stores the timing
type and a union of different timings. This can be used to pass to
drivers in order to configure the timing.
Add kerneldoc for struct nand_sdr_timings while touching it anyway.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Linux commit: eee64b700e26b9bcc6fce024681c31f5e12271fc]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:57 +09:00
Sascha Hauer
1728eb577d mtd: nand: Create a NAND reset function
When NAND devices are resetted some initialization may have to be done,
like for example they have to be configured for the timing mode that
shall be used. To get a common place where this initialization can be
implemented create a nand_reset() function. This currently only issues
a NAND_CMD_RESET to the NAND device. The places issuing this command
manually are replaced with a call to nand_reset().

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Linux commit: 2f94abfe35b210e7711af9202a3dcfc9e779219a]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:57 +09:00
Sascha Hauer
6a1ff76ed3 mtd: nand: remove unnecessary 'extern' from function declarations
'extern' is not necessary for function declarations. To prevent
people from adding the keyword to new declarations remove the
existing ones.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[Linux commit: 79022591839f110f465cac0223e117b91d47d5db]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:57 +09:00
Boris Brezillon
19d30ded88 mtd: nand: Add an option to maximize the ECC strength
The generic NAND DT bindings allows one to tweak the ECC strength and
step size to their need. It can be used to lower the ECC strength to
match a bootloader/firmware config, but might also be used to get a better
reliability.

In the latter case, the user might want to use the maximum ECC strength
without having to explicitly calculate the exact value (this value not
only depends on the OOB size, but also on the NAND controller, and can
be tricky to extract).

Add a generic 'nand-ecc-maximize' DT property and the associated
NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE flag, to let ECC controller drivers select the best
ECC strength and step-size on their own.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
[Linux commit: ba78ee00e1ff84de9b3ad33edbd3ec599099ee82]
[masahiro: of_property_read_bool -> fdt_getprop for U-Boot]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
4c61f79b5e mtd: nand: add onfi_* stubs in case ONFI_DETECTION is disabled
Add stubs to the header in case CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION is
disabled.  This is much easier than adding around #ifdef to the
caller side.

Also, I removed the #ifdef around onfi_params.  In Linux, onfi_params
and jedec_params are unified as union.  It will be the right thing
to do.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-29 00:28:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
b5bf5cb3b3 treewide: use #include <...> to include public headers
We are supposed to use #include <...> to include headers in the
public include paths.  We should use #include "..." only for headers
in local directories.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2016-09-23 17:53:56 -04:00
Boris Brezillon
c1fe6b5b5e mtd: nand: Increase the max OOB size
Some NANDs are now exposing 1664 OOB bytes per page. Adjust the
NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE value accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
2016-07-24 20:36:28 -05:00
Brian Norris
42bd19ce6c mtd: nand: add common DT init code
These are already-documented common bindings for NAND chips. Let's
handle them in nand_base.

If NAND controller drivers need to act on this data before bringing up
the NAND chip (e.g., fill out ECC callback functions, change HW modes,
etc.), then they can do so between calling nand_scan_ident() and
nand_scan_tail().

The original commit has been slightly reworked to use the fdtdec_xxx()
helpers (instead of the of_xxxx() ones).

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2016-07-24 20:36:28 -05:00
Scott Wood
ceee07b658 mtd: nand: Sync with Linux v4.6
Updates the NAND code to match Linux v4.6.  The previous sync was from
Linux v4.1 in commit d3963721d9.

Note that none of the individual NAND drivers tracked Linux closely
enough to be synced themselves, other than manually applying a few
cross-tree changes.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
2016-06-03 20:27:48 -05:00
Scott Wood
81c772521f mtd: nand: Add page argument to write_page() etc.
This change is part of the Linux 4.6 sync.  It is being done before the
main sync patch in order to make it easier to address the issue across
all NAND drivers (many/most of which do not closely track their Linux
counterparts) separately from other merge issues.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-06-03 20:27:48 -05:00
Scott Wood
17cb4b8f32 mtd: nand: Add+use mtd_to/from_nand and nand_get/set_controller_data
These functions are part of the Linux 4.6 sync.  They are being added
before the main sync patch in order to make it easier to address the
issue across all NAND drivers (many/most of which do not closely track
their Linux counterparts) separately from other merge issues.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-06-03 20:27:48 -05:00
Scott Wood
b616d9b0a7 nand: Embed mtd_info in struct nand_chip
nand_info[] is now an array of pointers, with the actual mtd_info
instance embedded in struct nand_chip.

This is in preparation for syncing the NAND code with Linux 4.6,
which makes the same change to struct nand_chip.  It's in a separate
commit due to the large amount of changes required to accommodate the
change to nand_info[].

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-06-03 20:27:48 -05:00
Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu
2580a2a7e7 mtd: nand: Increase max sizes of OOB and Page size
Increase max sizes for OOB, Page size and eccpos to
suit for Micron MT29F32G08 part

Signed-off-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <sivadur@xilinx.com>
2015-08-25 22:53:58 -05:00
Scott Wood
d3963721d9 nand: Sync with Linux v4.1
Update the NAND code to match Linux v4.1.  The previous sync was
from Linux v3.15 in commit 4e67c57125.

CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is removed, as the upstream Linux code now
has its own timeout.  Plus, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT was undocumented
and not selected by any board.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2015-08-25 22:53:57 -05:00
Ezequiel Garcia
86a720aafc mtd: Introduce mtd_block_isreserved()
In addition to mtd_block_isbad(), which checks if a block is bad or
reserved, it's needed to check if a block is reserved only (but not
bad). This commit adds an MTD interface for it, in a similar fashion to
mtd_block_isbad().

While here, fix mtd_block_isbad() so the out-of-bounds checking is done
before the callback check.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[scottwood: Cherry-picked from Linux 8471bb73ba10ed67]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2015-08-25 22:53:57 -05:00
Scott Wood
273310644f nand: Remove __UBOOT__ ifdefs
I didn't approve the patch that added them.  Get them out of the way
before doing a sync.

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2015-08-25 22:53:57 -05:00
Peter Tyser
073adf987e nand: Remove CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
The CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE has been removed from Linux for some
time and a more generic method of NAND verification now exists in U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
2015-03-30 23:24:39 -05:00
Masahiro Yamada
3b61297024 kbuild: force to define __UBOOT__ in all the C sources
U-Boot has imported various source files from other projects,
mostly Linux.

Something like

  #ifdef __UBOOT__
    [ modification for U-Boot ]
  #else
    [ original code ]
  #endif

is an often used strategy for clarification of adjusted parts,
that is, easier re-sync in future.

Instead of defining __UBOOT__ in each source file,
passing it from the top Makefile would be easier.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
2014-09-16 12:23:56 -04:00
Heiko Schocher
4e67c57125 mtd,ubi,ubifs: sync with linux v3.15
snyc with linux v3.15:

commit 1860e379875dfe7271c649058aeddffe5afd9d0d
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date:   Sun Jun 8 11:19:54 2014 -0700

    Linux 3.15

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
2014-08-25 19:25:56 -04:00
Heiko Schocher
ff94bc40af mtd, ubi, ubifs: resync with Linux-3.14
resync ubi subsystem with linux:

commit 455c6fdbd219161bd09b1165f11699d6d73de11c
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date:   Sun Mar 30 20:40:15 2014 -0700

    Linux 3.14

A nice side effect of this, is we introduce UBI Fastmap support
to U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Joerg Krause <jkrause@posteo.de>
2014-08-25 19:25:55 -04:00
David Mosberger
6e1899e633 mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices
As per following Sections in ONFI Spec, GET_FEATURES and SET_FEATURES also need
byte-addressing on 16-bit devices.

*Section: Target Initialization"
"The Read ID and Read Parameter Page commands only use the lower 8-bits of the
 data bus. The host shall not issue commands that use a word data width on x16
 devices until the host determines the device supports a 16-bit data bus width
 in the parameter page."

*Section: Bus Width Requirements*
"When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is transferred at the
 16-bit width. All address and command line transfers shall use only the lower
 8-bits of the data bus. During command transfers, the host may place any value
 on the upper 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
 set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h."

So porting following commit from linux kernel
    commit e34fcb07a6d57411de6e15a47724fbe92c5caa42
    Author: David Mosberger <davidm@egauge.net>  (preserving authorship)
    mtd: nand: fix GET/SET_FEATURES address on 16-bit devices

Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
2014-06-06 17:46:05 -04:00
Brian Norris
27ce9e4290 mtd: nand: force NAND_CMD_READID onto 8-bit bus
As per following Sections in ONFI Spec, NAND_CMD_READID should use only
lower 8-bit for transfering command, address and data even on x16 NAND device.

*Section: Target Initialization"
"The Read ID and Read Parameter Page commands only use the lower 8-bits of the
 data bus. The host shall not issue commands that use a word data width on x16
 devices until the host determines the device supports a 16-bit data bus width
 in the parameter page."

*Section: Bus Width Requirements*
"When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is transferred at the
 16-bit width. All address and command line transfers shall use only the lower
 8-bits of the data bus. During command transfers, the host may place any value
 on the upper 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
 set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h."

Thus porting  following commit from linux-kernel to ensure that column address
is not altered to align to x16 bus when issuing NAND_CMD_READID command.

    commit 3dad2344e92c6e1aeae42df1c4824f307c51bcc7
    mtd: nand: force NAND_CMD_READID onto 8-bit bus
    Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> (preserving authorship)

    The NAND command helpers tend to automatically shift the column address
    for x16 bus devices, since most commands expect a word address, not a
    byte address. The Read ID command, however, expects an 8-bit address
    (i.e., 0x00, 0x20, or 0x40 should not be translated to 0x00, 0x10, or
    0x20).

    This fixes the column address for a few drivers which imitate the
    nand_base defaults.

Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
2014-06-06 17:46:03 -04:00
Paul Burton
40462e541d mtd: driver _read() returns max_bitflips; mtd_read() returns -EUCLEAN
Linux modified the MTD driver interface in commit edbc4540 (with the
same name as this commit). The effect is that calls to mtd_read will
not return -EUCLEAN if the number of ECC-corrected bit errors is below
a certain threshold, which defaults to the strength of the ECC. This
allows -EUCLEAN to stop indicating "some bits were corrected" and begin
indicating "a large number of bits were corrected, the data held in
this region of flash may be lost soon". UBI makes use of this and when
-EUCLEAN is returned from mtd_read it will move data to another block
of flash. Without adopting this interface change UBI on U-boot attempts
to move data between blocks every time a single bit is corrected using
the ECC, which is a very common occurance on some devices.

For some devices where bit errors are common enough, UBI can get stuck
constantly moving data around because each block it attempts to use has
a single bit error. This condition is hit when wear_leveling_worker
attempts to move data from one PEB to another in response to an
-EUCLEAN/UBI_IO_BITFLIPS error. When this happens ubi_eba_copy_leb is
called to perform the data copy, and after the data is written it is
read back to check its validity. If that read returns UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
(in response to an MTD -EUCLEAN) then ubi_eba_copy_leb returns 1 to
wear_leveling worker, which then proceeds to schedule the destination
PEB for erasure. This leads to erase_worker running on the PEB, and
following a successful erase wear_leveling_worker is called which
begins this whole cycle all over again. The end result is that (without
UBI debug output enabled) the boot appears to simply hang whilst in
reality U-boot busily works away at destroying a block of the NAND
flash. Debug output from this situation:

  UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
  UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 1027
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 1027:4096
  UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: copy LEB 0:0, PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
  UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: read 1040384 bytes of data
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 1040384 bytes from PEB 1027:8192
  UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 1027
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_vid_hdr: write VID header to PEB 4083
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:4096
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 4083
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:4096
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:8192
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:8192
  UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 4083
  UBI DBG: schedule_erase: schedule erasure of PEB 4083, EC 55, torture 0
  UBI DBG: erase_worker: erase PEB 4083 EC 55
  UBI DBG: sync_erase: erase PEB 4083, old EC 55
  UBI DBG: do_sync_erase: erase PEB 4083
  UBI DBG: sync_erase: erased PEB 4083, new EC 56
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_ec_hdr: write EC header to PEB 4083
  UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:0
  UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
  UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
  ...

This patch adopts the interface change as in Linux commit edbc4540 in
order to avoid such situations. Given that none of the drivers under
drivers/mtd return -EUCLEAN, this should only affect those using
software ECC. I have tested that it works on a board which is
currently out of tree, but which I hope to be able to begin
upstreaming soon.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2013-10-09 12:52:04 -05:00
Sergey Lapin
dfe64e2c89 mtd: resync with Linux-3.7.1
This patch is essentially an update of u-boot MTD subsystem to
the state of Linux-3.7.1 with exclusion of some bits:

- the update is concentrated on NAND, no onenand or CFI/NOR/SPI
flashes interfaces are updated EXCEPT for API changes.

- new large NAND chips support is there, though some updates
have got in Linux-3.8.-rc1, (which will follow on top of this patch).

To produce this update I used tag v3.7.1 of linux-stable repository.

The update was made using application of relevant patches,
with changes relevant to U-Boot-only stuff sticked together
to keep bisectability. Then all changes were grouped together
to this patch.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
[scottwood@freescale.com: some eccstrength and build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2013-05-31 17:12:03 -05:00
York Sun
472d546054 Consolidate bool type
'bool' is defined in random places. This patch consolidates them into a
single header file include/linux/types.h, using stdbool.h introduced in C99.

All other #define, typedef and enum are removed. They are all consistent with
true = 1, false = 0.

Replace FALSE, False with false. Replace TRUE, True with true.
Skip *.py, *.php, lib/* files.

Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
2013-04-01 16:33:52 -04:00
Joe Hershberger
c788ecfdc3 nand: Move the sub-page read support enable to a flag
Use a flag instead of a hard-coded macro so that sub-page reads can be
enabled in other cases (such as on-die ecc).

This is the same as a5ff4f102937a3492bca4a9ff0c341d78813414c in Linux

Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
2012-11-26 15:41:28 -06:00
Tom Rini
495dbd72dd Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-arm 2012-09-21 14:53:13 -07:00
Marek Vasut
9c790a748f mtd: nand: allow NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE to be set from driver
This is based on Linux kernel -next:

commit 14f44abf1dafc20ba42ce8616a8fc8fbd1b3712b
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Jul 13 09:28:24 2012 -0700

    mtd: nand: allow NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE to be set from driver

    The NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK has limited utility and is causing real bugs. It
    silently masks off at least one flag that might be set by the driver
    (NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE). This breaks the GPMI NAND driver and possibly
    others.

    Really, as long as driver writers exercise a small amount of care with
    NAND_* options, this mask is not necessary at all; it was only here to
    prevent certain options from accidentally being set by the driver. But the
    original thought turns out to be a bad idea occasionally. Thus, kill it.

    Note, this patch fixes some major gpmi-nand breakage.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2012-09-17 18:54:43 -05:00
Joe Hershberger
33b1d5cae3 nand: consolidate duplicated constants
NAND_CMD_ constants for lock/unlock should be in the header

Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2012-09-17 17:33:42 -05:00
Simon Glass
b572595ee9 nand: Try to align the default buffers
The NAND layer needs to use cache-aligned buffers by default. Towards this
goal. align the default buffers and their members according to the minimum
DMA alignment defined for the architecture.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2012-09-07 13:54:30 -07:00
Mike Frysinger
7b15e2bb9b linux/compat.h: rename from linux/mtd/compat.h
This lets us use it in more places than just mtd code.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2012-04-30 16:54:51 +02:00
Scott Wood
fb49454b1b nand: reinstate lazy bad block scanning
commit 2a8e0fc8b3 ("nand: Merge changes
from Linux nand driver") accidentally reverted commit
13f0fd94e3 ("NAND: Scan bad blocks
lazily.").

Reinstate the change, as amended by commit
ff49ea8977 ("NAND: Mark the BBT as scanned
prior to calling scan_bbt.").

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2012-02-28 14:03:39 -06:00
Christian Hitz
2a8e0fc8b3 nand: Merge changes from Linux nand driver
[backport from linux commit 02f8c6aee8df3cdc935e9bdd4f2d020306035dbe]

This patch synchronizes the nand driver with the Linux 3.0 state.

Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz@aizo.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: minor fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2012-01-26 16:09:02 -06:00
Christian Hitz
4c6de8560c nand: Merge BCH code from Linux nand driver
[backport from linux commit 02f8c6aee8df3cdc935e9bdd4f2d020306035dbe]

This patch merges the BCH ECC algorithm from the 3.0 Linux kernel.
This enables U-Boot to support modern NAND flash chips that
require more than 1-bit of ECC in software.

Signed-off-by: Christian Hitz <christian.hitz@aizo.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
2012-01-26 16:09:02 -06:00