We are now using an env_ prefix for environment functions. Rename these
two functions for consistency. Also add function comments in common.h.
Quite a few places use getenv() in a condition context, provoking a
warning from checkpatch. These are fixed up in this patch also.
Suggested-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We are now using an env_ prefix for environment functions. Rename setenv()
for consistency. Also add function comments in common.h.
Suggested-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes it is useful to iterate through all devices in a uclass and
skip over those which do not work correctly (e.g fail to probe). Add two
new functions to provide this feature.
The caller must check the return value each time to make sure that the
device is valid. But the device pointer is always returned.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add some tests which check the behaviour of uclass_first_device() and
uclass_next_device() when probing of a device fails.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We know that uclass_get_device() and device_find_child_by_of_offset() do
not return NULL for dev when they succeeds but coverity does not. Add an
extra check to hopefully keep it happy.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 163246)
Fixes: 0753bc2 (dm: Simple Watchdog uclass)
We know that uclass_get_device() does not return NULL for dev when it
succeeds but coverity does not. Add an extra check to hopefully keep it
happy.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 163247)
Fixes: 0753bc2 (dm: Simple Watchdog uclass)
We know that uclass_get_device() does not return NULL for dev when it
succeeds but coverity does not. Add an extra check to hopefully keep it
happy.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 161690)
Fixes: 43b4156 (dm: sandbox: pwm: Add a basic pwm test)
Many devices support a child block device (e.g. MMC, USB). Add a
convenient way to get this device given the parent device.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Use ut_asserteq() to test equality since this gives a better error message
on failure. Also make a few of the tests more specific.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We cannot access the device tree via an offset when running in livetree
mode. Separate out that part of the bus' children tests and mark it as
for the flat tree only.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some tests require either livetree or flat tree. Add flags to allow the
tests to specify this. Adjust the test runner to run with livetree (if
supported) and then flat tree.
Some video tests are quite slow and running on flat tree adds little extra
test value, so run these on livetree only.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
It is useful to run the driver model tests with both livetree and flat
tree in case something is different between the two. Add this feature to
the test runner.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We want to run the same test on flat and live trees. In preparation for
this, create a new function which handles running a test.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Running a new test should reset the sandbox state to avoid tests
interferring with each other. Move the existing state-reset code into a
function so it can be used from tests.
Also update the code to reset the SPI devices and adjust the test code to
call it.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When starting up driver model with a live tree we need to scan the tree
for devices. Add code to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The intention with block devices is that the device number (devnum field
in its descriptor) matches the alias of its parent device. For example,
with:
aliases {
mmc0 = "/sdhci@700b0600";
mmc1 = "/sdhci@700b0400";
}
we expect that the block devices for mmc0 and mmc1 would have device
numbers of 0 and 1 respectively.
Unfortunately this does not currently always happen. If there is another
MMC device earlier in the driver model data structures its block device
will be created first. It will therefore get device number 0 and mmc0
will therefore miss out. In this case the MMC device will have sequence
number 0 but its block device will not.
To avoid this, allow a device to request a device number and bump any
existing device number that is using it. This all happens during the
binding phase so it is safe to change these numbers around. This allows
device numbers to match the aliases in all circumstances.
Add a test to verify the behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Sometimes it is useful to be able to find a block device without also
probing it. Add a function for this as well as the associated test.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add test case for new interface set_invert().
Signed-off-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Fix typo in subject and build error in sandbox_pwm_set_invert():
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Those tests check:
- the ability for a phy-user to get a phy based on its name or its index
- the ability of a phy device (provider) to manage multiple ports
- the ability to perform operations on the phy (init,deinit,on,off)
- the behavior of the uclass when optional operations are not implemented
Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is a simple uclass for Watchdog Timers. It has four operations:
start, restart, reset, stop. Drivers must implement start, restart and
stop operations, while implementing reset is optional: It's default
implementation expires watchdog timer in one clock tick.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Sloyko <maxims@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Unfortunately a test for the PWM uclass was not included when it was
submitted. This was noticed when trying to add more functionality:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/748172/
Add a simple test to get us started.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Allow LEDs to be blinked if the driver supports it. Enable this for
sandbox so that the tests run.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ziping Chen <techping.chan@gmail.com>
Add support for toggling an LED into the uclass interface. This can be
efficiently implemented by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ziping Chen <techping.chan@gmail.com>
It is useful to be able to read the LED as well as write it. Add this to
the uclass and update the GPIO driver.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ziping Chen <techping.chan@gmail.com>
At present this is very simple, supporting only on and off. We want to
also support toggling and blinking. As a first step, change the name of
the main method and use an enum to indicate the state.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ziping Chen <techping.chan@gmail.com>
Add a test for the correct device removal. Currently two different ways
for device removal are supported:
- Normal device removal via the device_remove() API
- Removal via selective device driver flags (DM_FLAG_ACTIVE_DMA)
This new test "remove_active_dma" adds tests cases for those both ways
of removal. This is done by adding a new test driver, which has this
flag set.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This patch adds the flags parameter to device_remove() and changes all
calls to this function to provide the default value of DM_REMOVE_NORMAL
for "normal" device removal.
This is in preparation for the driver specific pre-OS (e.g. DMA
cancelling) remove support.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present devices use a simple integer offset to record the device tree
node associated with the device. In preparation for supporting a live
device tree, which uses a node pointer instead, refactor existing code to
access this field through an inline function.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Many SoCs allow power to be applied to or removed from portions of the SoC
(power domains). This may be used to save power. This API provides the
means to control such power management hardware.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Quite a few places have a bind() method which just calls dm_scan_fdt_dev().
We may as well call dm_scan_fdt_dev() directly. Update the code to do this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The following changes are made to the clock API:
* The concept of "clocks" and "peripheral clocks" are unified; each clock
provider now implements a single set of clocks. This provides a simpler
conceptual interface to clients, and better aligns with device tree
clock bindings.
* Clocks are now identified with a single "struct clk", rather than
requiring clients to store the clock provider device and clock identity
values separately. For simple clock consumers, this isolates clients
from internal details of the clock API.
* clk.h is split so it only contains the client/consumer API, whereas
clk-uclass.h contains the provider API. This aligns with the recently
added reset and mailbox APIs.
* clk_ops .of_xlate(), .request(), and .free() are added so providers
can customize these operations if needed. This also aligns with the
recently added reset and mailbox APIs.
* clk_disable() is added.
* All users of the current clock APIs are updated.
* Sandbox clock tests are updated to exercise clock lookup via DT, and
clock enable/disable.
* rkclk_get_clk() is removed and replaced with standard APIs.
Buildman shows no clock-related errors for any board for which buildman
can download a toolchain.
test/py passes for sandbox (which invokes the dm clk test amongst
others).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This adds a sandbox reset implementation (provider), a test client
device, instantiates them both from Sandbox's DT, and adds a DM test
that excercises everything.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add some tests for the new open drain setting feature of the GPIO
uclass, and extend the capabilities of the sandbox GPIO driver
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mario Six <mario.six@gdsys.cc>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
This adds a sandbox mailbox implementation (provider), a test client
device, instantiates them both from Sandbox's DT, and adds a DM test
that excercises everything.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> # v1
The current reset API implements a method to reset the entire system.
In the near future, I'd like to introduce code that implements the device
tree reset bindings; i.e. the equivalent of the Linux kernel's reset API.
This controls resets to individual HW blocks or external chips with reset
signals. It doesn't make sense to merge the two APIs into one since they
have different semantic purposes. Resolve the naming conflict by renaming
the existing reset API to sysreset instead, so the new reset API can be
called just reset.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a simple test which checks that a sandbox-emulated SD card can be used
correctly. This tests plumbing through the MMC stack's block-device
implementaion.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This driver will require generic MMC and block-device support in a future
commit. To avoid test errors, make this change now.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
LLVM 3.5 noted:
test/dm/core.c:41:35: warning: unused variable 'test_pdata_pre_reloc' [-Wunused-const-variable]
static const struct dm_test_pdata test_pdata_pre_reloc = {
And the correct fix here is that the driver_info_pre_reloc test should
use the test_pdata_pre_reloc not test_pdata_manual variable
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This patch adds emulated spmi bus controller with part of
pm8916 pmic on it to sandbox and tests validating SPMI uclass.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Kulikowski <mateusz.kulikowski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add some tests to check that block devices work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
The USB subsystem has a few counters that need to be reset since they are
stored in static variables rather than driver-model data. An example is
usb_max_devs. Ultimately we should move this data into the USB uclass.
For now, make sure that USB is reset after each test, so that the counters
go back to zero.
Note: this is not a perfect solution: It a USB test fails it will exit
immediately and leave USB un-reset. The impact here is that it may cause
subsequence test failures in the same run.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
To ease conversion to driver model, add helper functions which deal with
calling each block device method. With driver model we can reimplement these
functions with the same arguments.
Use inline functions to avoid increasing code size on some boards.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
The current name is too generic. The function returns a block device based
on a provided string. Rename it to aid searching and make its purpose
clearer. Also add a few comments.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Use 'struct' instead of a typdef. Also since 'struct block_dev_desc' is long
and causes 80-column violations, rename it to struct blk_desc.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
These are working correctly again, so re-enable them.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Tested-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Invoke each "ut"-based unit test as a separate pytest.
Now that the DM unit test runs under test/py, remove the manual shell
script that invokes it.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> # v2, on sandbox
Close the file earlier to hopefully fix a Coverity error.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 134901)
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Enable this feature so that truetype fonts can be used on the sandbox
console. Update the tests to select the normal/rotated console when needed.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
This can be sent when to many characters are entered. Make sure it is
ignored and does not cause a character to be displayed.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
With anti-aliased fonts we need a more fine-grained horizontal position
than a single pixel. Characters can be positioned to start part-way through
a pixel, with anti-aliasing (greyscale edges) taking care of the visual
effect.
To cope with this, use fractional units (1/256 pixel) for horizontal
positions in the text console.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[agust: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
The ut command prints a test failure count each time it is executed.
This is stored in a global variable which is never reset. Consequently,
the printed failure count accumulates across runs. Fix this by clearing
the counter each time "ut" is invoked.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
We have a way to find a regmap by its syscon driver data value. Add the same
for syscon itself.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Add a test for the 'bmp' command. Test both the uncompressed and compressed
versions of the file, since they use different code paths.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Test that text is displayed correctly when the console is rotated.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Add tests that check that the video console is working correcty. Also check
that text output produces the expected result. Test coverage includes
character output, wrapping and scrolling.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
This will allow the implementation to make use of data in the block_dev
structure beyond the base device number. This will be useful so that eMMC
block devices can encompass the HW partition ID rather than treating this
out-of-band. Equally, the existence of the priv field is crying out for
this patch to exist.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Due to a limitation removed in an earlier patch, USB tests were not seeing
all the devices. Update the tests to pass now that all devices are visible.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This subsystem has been broken since commit:
4efad20a sf: Update status reg check in spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready
There has so far been no response from the maintainer, and a release is
imminent. For now, let's just disable the tests.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Now that we may compile (but not link) code calling fixup_cmdtable when
this is not set, we need to always have the declaration available. We
should also make sure that anyone calling the function includes
<command.h> as that's where the function declaration is.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Subcommands contain pointers to functions which are not updated when
MANUAL_RELOC is enabled. This patch fix it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a test that verifies that USB keyboards work correctly on sandbox.
This verifies some additional parts of the USB stack.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add tests that this command produces the right output, even when a rescan
results in a device disappearing from the bus.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When running sandbox tests, silence the console to avoid unwanted output.
Also, record the console in case tests want to check it.
The -v option can be used to enable stdout during tests.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The console includes a global variable and several functions that are only
used by a small subset of U-Boot files. Before adding more functions, move
the definitions into their own header file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Currently the USB tests take around two seconds to run. Remove these
unnecessary time delays so that the tests run quickly.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a sandbox timer which get time from host os and a basic
test.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
U-Boot crashes when doing a 'ping' with the following test scenario:
- All ethernet devices are not probed
- "ethaddr" for all ethernet devices are not set
- "ethact" is set to a valid ethernet device name
Add a new test case 'dm_test_eth_act' to hit such scenario.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
The current name is inconsistent with other driver model data access
functions. Rename it and fix up all users.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Use the sandbox environment for the basic tests.
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Adjust the memory leak tests to show the amount of memory leaked. This can
be a useful signal as to what is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add one more ethernet device node in the sandbox test device tree,
with name 'sbe5'. This is to support a new test case for testing
network device rotation.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
This new command can dump all device resources associated to
each device. The fields in every line shows:
- The address of the resource
- The size of the resource
- The name of the release function
- The stage in which the resource has been acquired (BIND/PROBE)
Currently, there is no driver using devres, but if such drivers are
implemented, the output of this command should look like this:
=> dm devres
- root_driver
- soc
- extbus
- serial@54006800
bfb541e8 (8 byte) devm_kmalloc_release BIND
bfb54440 (4 byte) devm_kmalloc_release PROBE
bfb54460 (4 byte) devm_kmalloc_release PROBE
- serial@54006900
bfb54270 (8 byte) devm_kmalloc_release BIND
- gpio@55000000
- i2c@58780000
bfb5bce8 (12 byte) devm_kmalloc_release PROBE
bfb5bd10 (4 byte) devm_kmalloc_release PROBE
- eeprom
bfb54418 (12 byte) devm_kmalloc_release BIND
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a test to confirm that we can probe this device. Since there is no
MMC stack support in sandbox at present, this is as far as the test goes.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add tests that confirm that the drivers work as expected, and we can walk
through the available reset types trying to reset the board.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
All driver model tests have a dm_test_ prefix. Ignore it when matching a
test name. This makes it easier to run individual tests, like this:
./sandbox/u-boot -d ./sandbox/arch/sandbox/dts/test.dtb \
-c "ut dm clk_periph"
We can use 'clk_periph' instead of 'dm_test_clk_periph'.
Also print a message if the requested test is not found.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The regulator_autoset() function mixes printf() output and PMIC adjustment
code. It provides a boolean to control the output. It is better to avoid
missing logic and output, and this permits a smaller SPL code size. So
split the output into a separate function.
Also rename the function to have a by_name() suffix, since we would like
to be able to pass a device when we know it, and thus avoid the name
search.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
In SPL it is sometimes useful to be able to obtain a dump of the current
driver model state. Since commands are not available, provide a way to
directly call the functions to output this information.
Adjust the existing commands to use these functions.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Commit 9cc36a2 'dm: core: Add a flag to control sequence numbering' changed
the default uclass behaviour to not support bus numbering. This is incorrect
for PCI and that commit should have enabled the flag for PCI.
Enable it so that PCI buses can be found and the 'pci' command works again.
Also add a test for this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Put the driver model for the system back into a good state after
completing the DM testing.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
There's not much point in having a failure count if we always give up on
the first failure. Also stop clearing the entire state between tests.
Make sure that any failures are still passed out to the command line.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Make all unit tests selectable as a menu of test suites instead of just
sitting in the top-level menu individually.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Unify the command for running unit tests further by moving the "dm test"
command over to "ut dm".
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Separate the ability to define tests and assert status of test functions
from the dm tests so they can be used more consistently throughout all
tests.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Use a regular expression to apply the default formatting flags for all
ethaddr env vars.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The file test.dts from driver model test directory,
was compiled by call dtc in script: test/dm/test-dm.sh.
This doesn't allow for including of dtsi files and using
of C preprocessor routines in this dts file.
Since the mentioned script builds U-Boot before tests,
then moving the test.dts file into sandbox dts directory
is reasonable.
Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested on sandbox:
Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
