release 2018.12.09

[ChangeLog] Actualize
[ci skip]
2025-10-18 22:28:37 +09:00 · 2018-12-09 23:11:32 +07:00 · 2018-12-09 23:08:16 +07:00 · 2018-12-09 22:57:00 +07:00 · 2018-12-09 22:36:36 +07:00 · 2018-12-09 10:04:00 +01:00
260 changed files with 11027 additions and 4564 deletions
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@

 ---

-### Make sure you are using the *latest* version: run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is *2018.05.01*. If it's not, read [this FAQ entry](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) and update. Issues with outdated version will be rejected.
- [ ] I've **verified** and **I assure** that I'm running youtube-dl **2018.05.01**
+### Make sure you are using the *latest* version: run `youtube-dl --version` and ensure your version is *2018.12.09*. If it's not, read [this FAQ entry](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md#how-do-i-update-youtube-dl) and update. Issues with outdated version will be rejected.
+- [ ] I've **verified** and **I assure** that I'm running youtube-dl **2018.12.09**

 ### Before submitting an *issue* make sure you have:
 - [ ] At least skimmed through the [README](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/README.md), **most notably** the [FAQ](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#faq) and [BUGS](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl#bugs) sections
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Add the `-v` flag to **your command line** you run youtube-dl with (`youtube-dl
 [debug] User config: []
 [debug] Command-line args: [u'-v', u'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj']
 [debug] Encodings: locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251
-[debug] youtube-dl version 2018.05.01
+[debug] youtube-dl version 2018.12.09
 [debug] Python version 2.7.11 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2
 [debug] exe versions: ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4
 [debug] Proxy map: {}
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -47,3 +47,7 @@ youtube-dl.zsh
 *.iml

 tmp/
+venv/
+
+# VS Code related files
+.vscode
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -15,6 +15,18 @@ env:
  - YTDL_TEST_SET=download
 matrix:
  include:
+    - python: 3.7
+      dist: xenial
+      env: YTDL_TEST_SET=core
+    - python: 3.7
+      dist: xenial
+      env: YTDL_TEST_SET=download
+    - python: 3.8-dev
+      dist: xenial
+      env: YTDL_TEST_SET=core
+    - python: 3.8-dev
+      dist: xenial
+      env: YTDL_TEST_SET=download
    - env: JYTHON=true; YTDL_TEST_SET=core
    - env: JYTHON=true; YTDL_TEST_SET=download
  fast_finish: true
--- a/7
+++ b/7
@@ -239,3 +239,10 @@ Martin Weinelt
 Surya Oktafendri
 TingPing
 Alexandre Macabies
+Bastian de Groot
+Niklas Haas
+András Veres-Szentkirályi
+Enes Solak
+Nathan Rossi
+Thomas van der Berg
+Luca Cherubin
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -296,5 +296,26 @@ title = self._search_regex(

 ### Use safe conversion functions

-Wrap all extracted numeric data into safe functions from `utils`: `int_or_none`, `float_or_none`. Use them for string to number conversions as well.
+Wrap all extracted numeric data into safe functions from [`youtube_dl/utils.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/utils.py): `int_or_none`, `float_or_none`. Use them for string to number conversions as well.
+
+Use `url_or_none` for safe URL processing.
+
+Use `try_get` for safe metadata extraction from parsed JSON.
+
+Explore [`youtube_dl/utils.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/utils.py) for more useful convenience functions.
+
+#### More examples
+
+##### Safely extract optional description from parsed JSON
+```python
+description = try_get(response, lambda x: x['result']['video'][0]['summary'], compat_str)
+```
+
+##### Safely extract more optional metadata
+```python
+video = try_get(response, lambda x: x['result']['video'][0], dict) or {}
+description = video.get('summary')
+duration = float_or_none(video.get('durationMs'), scale=1000)
+view_count = int_or_none(video.get('views'))
+```

--- a/561
+++ b/561
@@ -1,3 +1,564 @@
+version 2018.12.09
+
+Core
+* [YoutubeDL] Keep session cookies in cookie file between runs
+* [YoutubeDL] Recognize session cookies with expired set to 0 (#12929)
+
+Extractors
+ [teachable] Add support for teachable platform sites (#5451, #18150, #18272)
+ [aenetworks] Add support for historyvault.com (#18460)
+* [imgur] Improve gallery and album detection and extraction (#9133, #16577,
+  #17223, #18404)
+* [iprima] Relax URL regular expression (#18453)
+* [hotstar] Fix video data extraction (#18386)
+* [ard:mediathek] Fix title and description extraction (#18349, #18371)
+* [xvideos] Switch to HTTPS (#18422, #18427)
+ [lecturio] Add support for lecturio.com (#18405)
+ [nrktv:series] Add support for extra materials
+* [nrktv:season,series] Fix extraction (#17159, #17258)
+* [nrktv] Relax URL regular expression (#18304, #18387)
+* [yourporn] Fix extraction (#18424, #18425)
+* [tbs] Fix info extraction (#18403)
+ [gamespot] Add support for review URLs
+
+
+version 2018.12.03
+
+Core
+* [utils] Fix random_birthday to generate existing dates only (#18284)
+
+Extractors
+ [tiktok] Add support for tiktok.com (#18108, #18135)
+* [pornhub] Use actual URL host for requests (#18359)
+* [lynda] Fix authentication (#18158, #18217)
+* [gfycat] Update API endpoint (#18333, #18343)
+ [hotstar] Add support for alternative app state layout (#18320)
+* [azmedien] Fix extraction (#18334, #18336)
+ [vimeo] Add support for VHX (Vimeo OTT) (#14835)
+* [joj] Fix extraction (#18280, #18281)
+ [wistia] Add support for fast.wistia.com (#18287)
+
+
+version 2018.11.23
+
+Core
+ [setup.py] Add more relevant classifiers
+
+Extractors
+* [mixcloud] Fallback to hardcoded decryption key (#18016)
+* [nbc:news] Fix article extraction (#16194)
+* [foxsports] Fix extraction (#17543)
+* [loc] Relax regular expression and improve formats extraction
+ [ciscolive] Add support for ciscolive.cisco.com (#17984)
+* [nzz] Relax kaltura regex (#18228)
+* [sixplay] Fix formats extraction
+* [bitchute] Improve title extraction
+* [kaltura] Limit requested MediaEntry fields
+ [americastestkitchen] Add support for zype embeds (#18225)
+ [pornhub] Add pornhub.net alias
+* [nova:embed] Fix extraction (#18222)
+
+
+version 2018.11.18
+
+Extractors
+ [wwe] Extract subtitles
+ [wwe] Add support for playlistst (#14781)
+ [wwe] Add support for wwe.com (#14781, #17450)
+* [vk] Detect geo restriction (#17767)
+* [openload] Use original host during extraction (#18211)
+* [atvat] Fix extraction (#18041)
+ [rte] Add support for new API endpoint (#18206)
+* [tnaflixnetwork:embed] Fix extraction (#18205)
+* [picarto] Use API and add token support (#16518)
+ [zype] Add support for player.zype.com (#18143)
+* [vivo] Fix extraction (#18139)
+* [ruutu] Update API endpoint (#18138)
+
+
+version 2018.11.07
+
+Extractors
+ [youtube] Add another JS signature function name regex (#18091, #18093,
+  #18094)
+* [facebook] Fix tahoe request (#17171)
+* [cliphunter] Fix extraction (#18083)
+ [youtube:playlist] Add support for invidio.us (#18077)
+* [zattoo] Arrange API hosts for derived extractors (#18035)
+ [youtube] Add fallback metadata extraction from videoDetails (#18052)
+
+
+version 2018.11.03
+
+Core
+* [extractor/common] Ensure response handle is not prematurely closed before
+  it can be read if it matches expected_status (#17195, #17846, #17447)
+
+Extractors
+* [laola1tv:embed] Set correct stream access URL scheme (#16341)
+ [ehftv] Add support for ehftv.com (#15408)
+* [azmedien] Adopt to major site redesign (#17745, #17746)
+ [twitcasting] Add support for twitcasting.tv (#17981)
+* [orf:tvthek] Fix extraction (#17737, #17956, #18024)
+ [openload] Add support for oload.fun (#18045)
+* [njpwworld] Fix authentication (#17427)
+ [linkedin:learning] Add support for linkedin.com/learning (#13545)
+* [theplatform] Improve error detection (#13222)
+* [cnbc] Simplify extraction (#14280, #17110)
+ [cbnc] Add support for new URL schema (#14193)
+* [aparat] Improve extraction and extract more metadata (#17445, #18008)
+* [aparat] Fix extraction
+
+
+version 2018.10.29
+
+Core
+ [extractor/common] Add validation for JSON-LD URLs
+
+Extractors
+ [sportbox] Add support for matchtv.ru
+* [sportbox] Fix extraction (#17978)
+* [screencast] Fix extraction (#14590, #14617, #17990)
+ [openload] Add support for oload.icu
+ [ivi] Add support for ivi.tv
+* [crunchyroll] Improve extraction failsafeness (#17991)
+* [dailymail] Fix formats extraction (#17976)
+* [viewster] Reduce format requests
+* [cwtv] Handle API errors (#17905)
+ [rutube] Use geo verification headers (#17897)
+ [brightcove:legacy] Add fallbacks to brightcove:new (#13912)
+- [tv3] Remove extractor (#10461, #15339)
+* [ted] Fix extraction for HTTP and RTMP formats (#5941, #17572, #17894)
+ [openload] Add support for oload.cc (#17823)
+ [patreon] Extract post_file URL (#17792)
+* [patreon] Fix extraction (#14502, #10471)
+
+
+version 2018.10.05
+
+Extractors
+* [pluralsight] Improve authentication (#17762)
+* [dailymotion] Fix extraction (#17699)
+* [crunchyroll] Switch to HTTPS for RpcApi (#17749)
+ [philharmoniedeparis] Add support for pad.philharmoniedeparis.fr (#17705)
+* [philharmoniedeparis] Fix extraction (#17705)
+ [jamendo] Add support for licensing.jamendo.com (#17724)
+ [openload] Add support for oload.cloud (#17710)
+* [pluralsight] Fix subtitles extraction (#17726, #17728)
+ [vimeo] Add another config regular expression (#17690)
+* [spike] Fix Paramount Network extraction (#17677)
+* [hotstar] Fix extraction (#14694, #14931, #17637)
+
+
+version 2018.09.26
+
+Extractors
+* [pluralsight] Fix subtitles extraction (#17671)
+* [mediaset] Improve embed support (#17668)
+ [youtube] Add support for invidio.us (#17613)
+ [zattoo] Add support for more zattoo platform sites
+* [zattoo] Fix extraction (#17175, #17542)
+
+
+version 2018.09.18
+
+Core
+ [extractor/common] Introduce channel meta fields
+
+Extractors
+* [adobepass] Don't pollute default headers dict
+* [udemy] Don't pollute default headers dict
+* [twitch] Don't pollute default headers dict
+* [youtube] Don't pollute default query dict (#17593)
+* [crunchyroll] Prefer hardsubless formats and formats in locale language
+* [vrv] Make format ids deterministic
+* [vimeo] Fix ondemand playlist extraction (#14591)
+ [pornhub] Extract upload date (#17574)
+ [porntube] Extract channel meta fields
+ [vimeo] Extract channel meta fields
+ [youtube] Extract channel meta fields (#9676, #12939)
+* [porntube] Fix extraction (#17541)
+* [asiancrush] Fix extraction (#15630)
+ [twitch:clips] Extend URL regular expression (closes #17559)
+ [vzaar] Add support for HLS
+* [tube8] Fix metadata extraction (#17520)
+* [eporner] Extract JSON-LD (#17519)
+
+
+version 2018.09.10
+
+Core
+ [utils] Properly recognize AV1 codec (#17506)
+
+Extractors
+ [iprima] Add support for prima.iprima.cz (#17514)
+ [tele5] Add support for tele5.de (#7805, #7922, #17331, #17414)
+* [nbc] Fix extraction of percent encoded URLs (#17374)
+
+
+version 2018.09.08
+
+Extractors
+* [youtube] Fix extraction (#17457, #17464)
+ [pornhub:uservideos] Add support for new URLs (#17388)
+* [iprima] Confirm adult check (#17437)
+* [slideslive] Make check for video service name case-insensitive (#17429)
+* [radiojavan] Fix extraction (#17151)
+* [generic] Skip unsuccessful jwplayer extraction (#16735)
+
+
+version 2018.09.01
+
+Core
+* [utils] Skip remote IP addresses non matching to source address' IP version
+  when creating a connection (#13422, #17362)
+
+Extractors
+ [ard] Add support for one.ard.de (#17397)
+* [niconico] Fix extraction on python3 (#17393, #17407)
+* [ard] Extract f4m formats
+* [crunchyroll] Parse vilos media data (#17343)
+ [ard] Add support for Beta ARD Mediathek
+ [bandcamp] Extract more metadata (#13197)
+* [internazionale] Fix extraction of non-available-abroad videos (#17386)
+
+
+version 2018.08.28
+
+Extractors
+ [youtube:playlist] Add support for music album playlists (OLAK5uy_ prefix)
+  (#17361)
+* [bitchute] Fix extraction by pass custom User-Agent (#17360)
+* [webofstories:playlist] Fix extraction (#16914)
+ [tvplayhome] Add support for new tvplay URLs (#17344)
+ [generic] Allow relative src for videojs embeds (#17324)
+ [xfileshare] Add support for vidto.se (#17317)
+ [vidzi] Add support for vidzi.nu (#17316)
+ [nova:embed] Add support for media.cms.nova.cz (#17282)
+
+
+version 2018.08.22
+
+Core
+* [utils] Use pure browser header for User-Agent (#17236)
+
+Extractors
+ [kinopoisk] Add support for kinopoisk.ru (#17283)
+ [yourporn] Add support for yourporn.sexy (#17298)
+ [go] Add support for disneynow.go.com (#16299, #17264)
+ [6play] Add support for play.rtl.hr (#17249)
+* [anvato] Fallback to generic API key for access-key-to-API-key lookup
+  (#16788, #17254)
+* [lci] Fix extraction (#17274)
+* [bbccouk] Extend id URL regular expression (#17270)
+* [cwtv] Fix extraction (#17256)
+* [nova] Fix extraction (#17241)
+ [generic] Add support for expressen embeds
+* [raywenderlich] Adapt to site redesign (#17225)
+ [redbulltv] Add support redbull.com tv URLs (#17218)
+ [bitchute] Add support for bitchute.com (#14052)
+ [clyp] Add support for token protected media (#17184)
+* [imdb] Fix extension extraction (#17167)
+
+
+version 2018.08.04
+
+Extractors
+* [funk:channel] Improve byChannelAlias extraction (#17142)
+* [twitch] Fix authentication (#17024, #17126)
+* [twitch:vod] Improve URL regular expression (#17135)
+* [watchbox] Fix extraction (#17107)
+* [pbs] Fix extraction (#17109)
+* [theplatform] Relax URL regular expression (#16181, #17097)
+ [viqeo] Add support for viqeo.tv (#17066)
+
+
+version 2018.07.29
+
+Extractors
+* [crunchyroll:playlist] Restrict URL regular expression (#17069, #17076)
+ [pornhub] Add support for subtitles (#16924, #17088)
+* [ceskatelevize] Use https for API call (#16997, #16999)
+* [dailymotion:playlist] Fix extraction (#16894)
+* [ted] Improve extraction
+* [ted] Fix extraction for videos without nativeDownloads (#16756, #17085)
+* [telecinco] Fix extraction (#17080)
+* [mitele] Reduce number of requests
+* [rai] Return non HTTP relinker URL intact (#17055)
+* [vk] Fix extraction for inline only videos (#16923)
+* [streamcloud] Fix extraction (#17054)
+* [facebook] Fix tahoe player extraction with authentication (#16655)
+ [puhutv] Add support for puhutv.com (#12712, #16010, #16269)
+
+
+version 2018.07.21
+
+Core
+ [utils] Introduce url_or_none
+* [utils] Allow JSONP without function name (#17028)
+ [extractor/common] Extract DASH and MSS formats from SMIL manifests
+
+Extractors
+ [bbc] Add support for BBC Radio Play pages (#17022)
+* [iwara] Fix download URLs (#17026)
+* [vrtnu] Relax title extraction and extract JSON-LD (#17018)
+ [viu] Pass Referer and Origin headers and area id (#16992)
+ [vimeo] Add another config regular expression (#17013)
+ [facebook] Extract view count (#16942)
+* [dailymotion] Improve description extraction (#16984)
+* [slutload] Fix and improve extraction (#17001)
+* [mediaset] Fix extraction (#16977)
+ [theplatform] Add support for theplatform TLD customization (#16977)
+* [imgur] Relax URL regular expression (#16987)
+* [pornhub] Improve extraction and extract all formats (#12166, #15891, #16262,
+  #16959)
+
+
+version 2018.07.10
+
+Core
+* [utils] Share JSON-LD regular expression
+* [downloader/dash] Improve error handling (#16927)
+
+Extractors
+ [nrktv] Add support for new season and serie URL schema
+ [nrktv] Add support for new episode URL schema (#16909)
+ [frontendmasters] Add support for frontendmasters.com (#3661, #16328)
+* [funk] Fix extraction (#16918)
+* [watchbox] Fix extraction (#16904)
+* [dplayit] Sort formats
+* [dplayit] Fix extraction (#16901)
+* [youtube] Improve login error handling (#13822)
+
+
+version 2018.07.04
+
+Core
+* [extractor/common] Properly escape % in MPD templates (#16867)
+* [extractor/common] Use source URL as Referer for HTML5 entries (16849)
+* Prefer ffmpeg over avconv by default (#8622)
+
+Extractors
+* [pluralsight] Switch to graphql (#16889, #16895, #16896, #16899)
+* [lynda] Simplify login and improve error capturing (#16891)
+ [go90] Add support for embed URLs (#16873)
+* [go90] Detect geo restriction error and pass geo verification headers
+  (#16874)
+* [vlive] Fix live streams extraction (#16871)
+* [npo] Fix typo (#16872)
+ [mediaset] Add support for new videos and extract all formats (#16568)
+* [dctptv] Restore extraction based on REST API (#16850)
+* [svt] Improve extraction and add support for pages (#16802)
+* [porncom] Fix extraction (#16808)
+
+
+version 2018.06.25
+
+Extractors
+* [joj] Relax URL regular expression (#16771)
+* [brightcove] Workaround sonyliv DRM protected videos (#16807)
+* [motherless] Fix extraction (#16786)
+* [itv] Make SOAP request non fatal and extract metadata from webpage (#16780)
+- [foxnews:insider] Remove extractor (#15810)
+ [foxnews] Add support for iframe embeds (#15810, #16711)
+
+
+version 2018.06.19
+
+Core
+ [extractor/common] Introduce expected_status in _download_* methods
+  for convenient accept of HTTP requests failed with non 2xx status codes
+ [compat] Introduce compat_integer_types
+
+Extractors
+* [peertube] Improve generic support (#16733)
+ [6play] Use geo verification headers
+* [rtbf] Fix extraction for python 3.2
+* [vgtv] Improve HLS formats extraction
+ [vgtv] Add support for www.aftonbladet.se/tv URLs
+* [bbccouk] Use expected_status
+* [markiza] Expect 500 HTTP status code
+* [tvnow] Try all clear manifest URLs (#15361)
+
+
+version 2018.06.18
+
+Core
+* [downloader/rtmp] Fix downloading in verbose mode (#16736)
+
+Extractors
+ [markiza] Add support for markiza.sk (#16750)
+* [wat] Try all supported adaptive URLs
+ [6play] Add support for rtlplay.be and extract hd usp formats
+ [rtbf] Add support for audio and live streams (#9638, #11923)
+ [rtbf] Extract HLS, DASH and all HTTP formats
+ [rtbf] Extract subtitles
+ [rtbf] Fixup specific HTTP URLs (#16101)
+ [expressen] Add support for expressen.se
+* [vidzi] Fix extraction (#16678)
+* [pbs] Improve extraction (#16623, #16684)
+* [bilibili] Restrict cid regular expression (#16638, #16734)
+
+
+version 2018.06.14
+
+Core
+* [downloader/http] Fix retry on error when streaming to stdout (#16699)
+
+Extractors
+ [discoverynetworks] Add support for disco-api videos (#16724)
+ [dailymotion] Add support for password protected videos (#9789)
+ [abc:iview] Add support for livestreams (#12354)
+* [abc:iview] Fix extraction (#16704)
+ [crackle] Add support for sonycrackle.com (#16698)
+ [tvnet] Add support for tvnet.gov.vn (#15462)
+* [nrk] Update API hosts and try all previously known ones (#16690)
+* [wimp] Fix Youtube embeds extraction
+
+
+version 2018.06.11
+
+Extractors
+* [npo] Extend URL regular expression and add support for npostart.nl (#16682)
+ [inc] Add support for another embed schema (#16666)
+* [tv4] Fix format extraction (#16650)
+ [nexx] Add support for free cdn (#16538)
+ [pbs] Add another cove id pattern (#15373)
+ [rbmaradio] Add support for 192k format (#16631)
+
+
+version 2018.06.04
+
+Extractors
+ [camtube] Add support for camtube.co
+ [twitter:card] Extract guest token (#16609)
+ [chaturbate] Use geo verification headers
+ [bbc] Add support for bbcthree (#16612)
+* [youtube] Move metadata extraction after video availability check
+ [youtube] Extract track and artist
+ [safari] Add support for new URL schema (#16614)
+* [adn] Fix extraction
+
+
+version 2018.06.02
+
+Core
+* [utils] Improve determine_ext
+
+Extractors
+ [facebook] Add support for tahoe player videos (#15441, #16554)
+* [cbc] Improve extraction (#16583, #16593)
+* [openload] Improve ext extraction (#16595)
+ [twitter:card] Add support for another endpoint (#16586)
+ [openload] Add support for oload.win and oload.download (#16592)
+* [audimedia] Fix extraction (#15309)
+ [francetv] Add support for sport.francetvinfo.fr (#15645)
+* [mlb] Improve extraction (#16587)
+- [nhl] Remove old extractors
+* [rbmaradio] Check formats availability (#16585)
+
+
+version 2018.05.30
+
+Core
+* [downloader/rtmp] Generalize download messages and report time elapsed
+  on finish
+* [downloader/rtmp] Gracefully handle live streams interrupted by user
+
+Extractors
+* [teamcoco] Fix extraction for full episodes (#16573)
+* [spiegel] Fix info extraction (#16538)
+ [apa] Add support for apa.at (#15041, #15672)
+ [bellmedia] Add support for bnnbloomberg.ca (#16560)
+ [9c9media] Extract MPD formats and subtitles
+* [cammodels] Use geo verification headers
+ [ufctv] Add support for authentication (#16542)
+ [cammodels] Add support for cammodels.com (#14499)
+* [utils] Fix style id extraction for namespaced id attribute in dfxp2srt
+  (#16551)
+* [soundcloud] Detect format extension (#16549)
+* [cbc] Fix playlist title extraction (#16502)
+ [tumblr] Detect and report sensitive media (#13829)
+ [tumblr] Add support for authentication (#15133)
+
+
+version 2018.05.26
+
+Core
+* [utils] Improve parse_age_limit
+
+Extractors
+* [audiomack] Stringify video id (#15310)
+* [izlesene] Fix extraction (#16233, #16271, #16407)
+ [indavideo] Add support for generic embeds (#11989)
+* [indavideo] Fix extraction (#11221)
+* [indavideo] Sign download URLs (#16174)
+ [peertube] Add support for PeerTube based sites (#16301, #16329)
+* [imgur] Fix extraction (#16537)
+ [hidive] Add support for authentication (#16534)
+ [nbc] Add support for stream.nbcsports.com (#13911)
+ [viewlift] Add support for hoichoi.tv (#16536)
+* [go90] Extract age limit and detect DRM protection(#10127)
+* [viewlift] fix extraction for snagfilms.com (#15766)
+* [globo] Improve extraction (#4189)
+    * Add support for authentication
+    * Simplify URL signing
+    * Extract DASH and MSS formats
+* [leeco] Fix extraction (#16464)
+* [teamcoco] Add fallback for format extraction (#16484)
+* [teamcoco] Improve URL regular expression (#16484)
+* [imdb] Improve extraction (#4085, #14557)
+
+
+version 2018.05.18
+
+Extractors
+* [vimeo:likes] Relax URL regular expression and fix single page likes
+  extraction (#16475)
+* [pluralsight] Fix clip id extraction (#16460)
+ [mychannels] Add support for mychannels.com (#15334)
+- [moniker] Remove extractor (#15336)
+* [pbs] Fix embed data extraction (#16474)
+ [mtv] Add support for paramountnetwork.com and bellator.com (#15418)
+* [youtube] Fix hd720 format position
+* [dailymotion] Remove fragment part from m3u8 URLs (#8915)
+* [3sat] Improve extraction (#15350)
+    * Extract all formats
+    * Extract more format metadata
+    * Improve format sorting
+    * Use hls native downloader
+    * Detect and bypass geo-restriction
+ [dtube] Add support for d.tube (#15201)
+* [options] Fix typo (#16450)
+* [youtube] Improve format filesize extraction (#16453)
+* [youtube] Make uploader extraction non fatal (#16444)
+* [youtube] Fix extraction for embed restricted live streams (#16433)
+* [nbc] Improve info extraction (#16440)
+* [twitch:clips] Fix extraction (#16429)
+* [redditr] Relax URL regular expression (#16426, #16427)
+* [mixcloud] Bypass throttling for HTTP formats (#12579, #16424)
+ [nick] Add support for nickjr.de (#13230)
+* [teamcoco] Fix extraction (#16374)
+
+
+version 2018.05.09
+
+Core
+* [YoutubeDL] Ensure ext exists for automatic captions
+* Introduce --geo-bypass-ip-block
+
+Extractors
+ [udemy] Extract asset captions
+ [udemy] Extract stream URLs (#16372)
+ [businessinsider] Add support for businessinsider.com (#16387, #16388, #16389)
+ [cloudflarestream] Add support for cloudflarestream.com (#16375)
+* [watchbox] Fix extraction (#16356)
+* [discovery] Extract Affiliate/Anonymous Auth Token from cookies (#14954)
+ [itv:btcc] Add support for itv.com/btcc (#16139)
+* [tunein] Use live title for live streams (#16347)
+* [itv] Improve extraction (#16253)
+
+
 version 2018.05.01

 Core
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms

 # INSTALLATION

-To install it right away for all UNIX users (Linux, OS X, etc.), type:
+To install it right away for all UNIX users (Linux, macOS, etc.), type:

    sudo curl -L https://yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
    sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ You can also use pip:
    
 This command will update youtube-dl if you have already installed it. See the [pypi page](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/youtube_dl) for more information.

-OS X users can install youtube-dl with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/):
+macOS users can install youtube-dl with [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/):

    brew install youtube-dl

@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo

 ## Network Options:
    --proxy URL                      Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy.
-                                     To enable experimental SOCKS proxy, specify
-                                     a proper scheme. For example
+                                     To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper
+                                     scheme. For example
                                     socks5://127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty
                                     string (--proxy "") for direct connection
    --socket-timeout SECONDS         Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
@@ -106,16 +106,18 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
    --geo-verification-proxy URL     Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
                                     some geo-restricted sites. The default
                                     proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the
-                                     options is not present) is used for the
+                                     option is not present) is used for the
                                     actual downloading.
    --geo-bypass                     Bypass geographic restriction via faking
-                                     X-Forwarded-For HTTP header (experimental)
+                                     X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
    --no-geo-bypass                  Do not bypass geographic restriction via
                                     faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
-                                     (experimental)
    --geo-bypass-country CODE        Force bypass geographic restriction with
                                     explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2
-                                     country code (experimental)
+                                     country code
+    --geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK   Force bypass geographic restriction with
+                                     explicitly provided IP block in CIDR
+                                     notation

 ## Video Selection:
    --playlist-start NUMBER          Playlist video to start at (default is 1)
@@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
    --playlist-reverse               Download playlist videos in reverse order
    --playlist-random                Download playlist videos in random order
    --xattr-set-filesize             Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
-                                     expected file size (experimental)
+                                     expected file size
    --hls-prefer-native              Use the native HLS downloader instead of
                                     ffmpeg
    --hls-prefer-ffmpeg              Use ffmpeg instead of the native HLS
@@ -425,9 +427,9 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo
                                     default; fix file if we can, warn
                                     otherwise)
    --prefer-avconv                  Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the
-                                     postprocessors (default)
-    --prefer-ffmpeg                  Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the
                                     postprocessors
+    --prefer-ffmpeg                  Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the
+                                     postprocessors (default)
    --ffmpeg-location PATH           Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary;
                                     either the path to the binary or its
                                     containing directory.
@@ -440,7 +442,7 @@ Alternatively, refer to the [developer instructions](#developer-instructions) fo

 # CONFIGURATION

-You can configure youtube-dl by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. On Linux and OS X, the system wide configuration file is located at `/etc/youtube-dl.conf` and the user wide configuration file at `~/.config/youtube-dl/config`. On Windows, the user wide configuration file locations are `%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt` or `C:\Users\<user name>\youtube-dl.conf`. Note that by default configuration file may not exist so you may need to create it yourself.
+You can configure youtube-dl by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. On Linux and macOS, the system wide configuration file is located at `/etc/youtube-dl.conf` and the user wide configuration file at `~/.config/youtube-dl/config`. On Windows, the user wide configuration file locations are `%APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt` or `C:\Users\<user name>\youtube-dl.conf`. Note that by default configuration file may not exist so you may need to create it yourself.

 For example, with the following configuration file youtube-dl will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `Movies` directory in your home directory:
 ```
@@ -509,6 +511,8 @@ The basic usage is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single f
 - `timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available
 - `upload_date` (string): Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
 - `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
+ - `channel` (string): Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on
+ - `channel_id` (string): Id of the channel
 - `location` (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
 - `duration` (numeric): Length of the video in seconds
 - `view_count` (numeric): How many users have watched the video on the platform
@@ -868,7 +872,7 @@ Either prepend `https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=` or separate the ID from the op

 Use the `--cookies` option, for example `--cookies /path/to/cookies/file.txt`.

-In order to extract cookies from browser use any conforming browser extension for exporting cookies. For example, [cookies.txt](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/cookiestxt/njabckikapfpffapmjgojcnbfjonfjfg) (for Chrome) or [Export Cookies](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/export-cookies/) (for Firefox).
+In order to extract cookies from browser use any conforming browser extension for exporting cookies. For example, [cookies.txt](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/cookiestxt/njabckikapfpffapmjgojcnbfjonfjfg) (for Chrome) or [cookies.txt](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cookies-txt/) (for Firefox).

 Note that the cookies file must be in Mozilla/Netscape format and the first line of the cookies file must be either `# HTTP Cookie File` or `# Netscape HTTP Cookie File`. Make sure you have correct [newline format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newline) in the cookies file and convert newlines if necessary to correspond with your OS, namely `CRLF` (`\r\n`) for Windows and `LF` (`\n`) for Unix and Unix-like systems (Linux, macOS, etc.). `HTTP Error 400: Bad Request` when using `--cookies` is a good sign of invalid newline format.

@@ -1164,7 +1168,28 @@ title = self._search_regex(

 ### Use safe conversion functions

-Wrap all extracted numeric data into safe functions from `utils`: `int_or_none`, `float_or_none`. Use them for string to number conversions as well.
+Wrap all extracted numeric data into safe functions from [`youtube_dl/utils.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/utils.py): `int_or_none`, `float_or_none`. Use them for string to number conversions as well.
+
+Use `url_or_none` for safe URL processing.
+
+Use `try_get` for safe metadata extraction from parsed JSON.
+
+Explore [`youtube_dl/utils.py`](https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/blob/master/youtube_dl/utils.py) for more useful convenience functions.
+
+#### More examples
+
+##### Safely extract optional description from parsed JSON
+```python
+description = try_get(response, lambda x: x['result']['video'][0]['summary'], compat_str)
+```
+
+##### Safely extract more optional metadata
+```python
+video = try_get(response, lambda x: x['result']['video'][0], dict) or {}
+description = video.get('summary')
+duration = float_or_none(video.get('durationMs'), scale=1000)
+view_count = int_or_none(video.get('views'))
+```

 # EMBEDDING YOUTUBE-DL

--- a/devscripts/gh-pages/update-copyright.py
+++ b/devscripts/gh-pages/update-copyright.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ year = str(datetime.datetime.now().year)
 for fn in glob.glob('*.html*'):
    with io.open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as f:
        content = f.read()
-    newc = re.sub(r'(?P<copyright>Copyright © 2006-)(?P<year>[0-9]{4})', 'Copyright © 2006-' + year, content)
+    newc = re.sub(r'(?P<copyright>Copyright © 2011-)(?P<year>[0-9]{4})', 'Copyright © 2011-' + year, content)
    if content != newc:
        tmpFn = fn + '.part'
        with io.open(tmpFn, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as outf:
--- a/docs/supportedsites.md
+++ b/docs/supportedsites.md
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 - **8tracks**
 - **91porn**
 - **9c9media**
- - **9c9media:stack**
 - **9gag**
 - **9now.com.au**
 - **abc.net.au**
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@
 - **AdobeTVShow**
 - **AdobeTVVideo**
 - **AdultSwim**
- - **aenetworks**: A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network
+ - **aenetworks**: A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault
 - **afreecatv**: afreecatv.com
 - **AirMozilla**
 - **AliExpressLive**
@@ -48,6 +47,7 @@
 - **anitube.se**
 - **Anvato**
 - **AnySex**
+ - **APA**
 - **Aparat**
 - **AppleConnect**
 - **AppleDaily**: 臺灣蘋果日報
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 - **archive.org**: archive.org videos
 - **ARD**
 - **ARD:mediathek**
+ - **ARDBetaMediathek**
 - **Arkena**
 - **arte.tv**
 - **arte.tv:+7**
@@ -83,8 +84,6 @@
 - **awaan:season**
 - **awaan:video**
 - **AZMedien**: AZ Medien videos
- - **AZMedienPlaylist**: AZ Medien playlists
- - **AZMedienShowPlaylist**: AZ Medien show playlists
 - **BaiduVideo**: 百度视频
 - **bambuser**
 - **bambuser:channel**
@@ -97,9 +96,11 @@
 - **bbc.co.uk:article**: BBC articles
 - **bbc.co.uk:iplayer:playlist**
 - **bbc.co.uk:playlist**
+ - **BBVTV**
 - **Beatport**
 - **Beeg**
 - **BehindKink**
+ - **Bellator**
 - **BellMedia**
 - **Bet**
 - **Bigflix**
@@ -107,6 +108,8 @@
 - **BiliBili**
 - **BioBioChileTV**
 - **BIQLE**
+ - **BitChute**
+ - **BitChuteChannel**
 - **BleacherReport**
 - **BleacherReportCMS**
 - **blinkx**
@@ -122,10 +125,13 @@
 - **BRMediathek**: Bayerischer Rundfunk Mediathek
 - **bt:article**: Bergens Tidende Articles
 - **bt:vestlendingen**: Bergens Tidende - Vestlendingen
+ - **BusinessInsider**
 - **BuzzFeed**
 - **BYUtv**
 - **Camdemy**
 - **CamdemyFolder**
+ - **CamModels**
+ - **CamTube**
 - **CamWithHer**
 - **canalc2.tv**
 - **Canalplus**: mycanal.fr and piwiplus.fr
@@ -157,18 +163,22 @@
 - **chirbit**
 - **chirbit:profile**
 - **Cinchcast**
+ - **CiscoLiveSearch**
+ - **CiscoLiveSession**
 - **CJSW**
 - **cliphunter**
 - **Clippit**
 - **ClipRs**
 - **Clipsyndicate**
 - **CloserToTruth**
+ - **CloudflareStream**
 - **cloudtime**: CloudTime
 - **Cloudy**
 - **Clubic**
 - **Clyp**
 - **cmt.com**
 - **CNBC**
+ - **CNBCVideo**
 - **CNN**
 - **CNNArticle**
 - **CNNBlogs**
@@ -184,7 +194,7 @@
 - **Crackle**
 - **Criterion**
 - **CrooksAndLiars**
- - **Crunchyroll**
+ - **crunchyroll**
 - **crunchyroll:playlist**
 - **CSNNE**
 - **CSpan**: C-SPAN
@@ -232,6 +242,7 @@
 - **DrTuber**
 - **drtv**
 - **drtv:live**
+ - **DTube**
 - **Dumpert**
 - **dvtv**: http://video.aktualne.cz/
 - **dw**
@@ -241,7 +252,9 @@
 - **EchoMsk**
 - **egghead:course**: egghead.io course
 - **egghead:lesson**: egghead.io lesson
+ - **ehftv**
 - **eHow**
+ - **EinsUndEinsTV**
 - **Einthusan**
 - **eitb.tv**
 - **EllenTube**
@@ -259,7 +272,9 @@
 - **EsriVideo**
 - **Europa**
 - **EveryonesMixtape**
+ - **EWETV**
 - **ExpoTV**
+ - **Expressen**
 - **ExtremeTube**
 - **EyedoTV**
 - **facebook**
@@ -283,7 +298,6 @@
 - **Foxgay**
 - **foxnews**: Fox News and Fox Business Video
 - **foxnews:article**
- - **foxnews:insider**
 - **FoxSports**
 - **france2.fr:generation-what**
 - **FranceCulture**
@@ -296,6 +310,9 @@
 - **Freesound**
 - **freespeech.org**
 - **FreshLive**
+ - **FrontendMasters**
+ - **FrontendMastersCourse**
+ - **FrontendMastersLesson**
 - **Funimation**
 - **FunkChannel**
 - **FunkMix**
@@ -315,6 +332,7 @@
 - **Gfycat**
 - **GiantBomb**
 - **Giga**
+ - **GlattvisionTV**
 - **Glide**: Glide mobile video messages (glide.me)
 - **Globo**
 - **GloboArticle**
@@ -344,7 +362,7 @@
 - **HitRecord**
 - **HornBunny**
 - **HotNewHipHop**
- - **HotStar**
+ - **hotstar**
 - **hotstar:playlist**
 - **Howcast**
 - **HowStuffWorks**
@@ -358,10 +376,10 @@
 - **imdb**: Internet Movie Database trailers
 - **imdb:list**: Internet Movie Database lists
 - **Imgur**
- - **ImgurAlbum**
+ - **imgur:album**
+ - **imgur:gallery**
 - **Ina**
 - **Inc**
- - **Indavideo**
 - **IndavideoEmbed**
 - **InfoQ**
 - **Instagram**
@@ -373,6 +391,7 @@
 - **Ir90Tv**
 - **ITTF**
 - **ITV**
+ - **ITVBTCC**
 - **ivi**: ivi.ru
 - **ivi:compilation**: ivi.ru compilations
 - **ivideon**: Ivideon TV
@@ -396,6 +415,7 @@
 - **Ketnet**
 - **KhanAcademy**
 - **KickStarter**
+ - **KinoPoisk**
 - **KonserthusetPlay**
 - **kontrtube**: KontrTube.ru - Труба зовёт
 - **KrasView**: Красвью
@@ -416,6 +436,8 @@
 - **Le**: 乐视网
 - **Learnr**
 - **Lecture2Go**
+ - **Lecturio**
+ - **LecturioCourse**
 - **LEGO**
 - **Lemonde**
 - **Lenta**
@@ -428,6 +450,8 @@
 - **limelight:channel**
 - **limelight:channel_list**
 - **LineTV**
+ - **linkedin:learning**
+ - **linkedin:learning:course**
 - **LiTV**
 - **LiveLeak**
 - **LiveLeakEmbed**
@@ -445,11 +469,12 @@
 - **mailru**: Видео@Mail.Ru
 - **mailru:music**: Музыка@Mail.Ru
 - **mailru:music:search**: Музыка@Mail.Ru
- - **MakersChannel**
 - **MakerTV**
 - **mangomolo:live**
 - **mangomolo:video**
 - **ManyVids**
+ - **Markiza**
+ - **MarkizaPage**
 - **massengeschmack.tv**
 - **MatchTV**
 - **MDR**: MDR.DE and KiKA
@@ -480,10 +505,10 @@
 - **Mixer:vod**
 - **MLB**
 - **Mnet**
+ - **MNetTV**
 - **MoeVideo**: LetitBit video services: moevideo.net, playreplay.net and videochart.net
 - **Mofosex**
 - **Mojvideo**
- - **Moniker**: allmyvideos.net and vidspot.net
 - **Morningstar**: morningstar.com
 - **Motherless**
 - **MotherlessGroup**
@@ -505,12 +530,14 @@
 - **mva:course**: Microsoft Virtual Academy courses
 - **Mwave**
 - **MwaveMeetGreet**
+ - **MyChannels**
 - **MySpace**
 - **MySpace:album**
 - **MySpass**
 - **Myvi**
 - **MyVidster**
 - **MyviEmbed**
+ - **MyVisionTV**
 - **n-tv.de**
 - **natgeo**
 - **natgeo:episodeguide**
@@ -522,6 +549,7 @@
 - **nbcolympics**
 - **nbcolympics:stream**
 - **NBCSports**
+ - **NBCSportsStream**
 - **NBCSportsVPlayer**
 - **ndr**: NDR.de - Norddeutscher Rundfunk
 - **ndr:embed**
@@ -535,6 +563,7 @@
 - **netease:program**: 网易云音乐 - 电台节目
 - **netease:singer**: 网易云音乐 - 歌手
 - **netease:song**: 网易云音乐
+ - **NetPlus**
 - **Netzkino**
 - **Newgrounds**
 - **NewgroundsPlaylist**
@@ -548,9 +577,6 @@
 - **nfl.com**
 - **NhkVod**
 - **nhl.com**
- - **nhl.com:news**: NHL news
- - **nhl.com:videocenter**
- - **nhl.com:videocenter:category**: NHL videocenter category
 - **nick.com**
 - **nick.de**
 - **nickelodeon:br**
@@ -569,6 +595,7 @@
 - **Normalboots**
 - **NosVideo**
 - **Nova**: TN.cz, Prásk.tv, Nova.cz, Novaplus.cz, FANDA.tv, Krásná.cz and Doma.cz
+ - **NovaEmbed**
 - **nowness**
 - **nowness:playlist**
 - **nowness:series**
@@ -584,7 +611,9 @@
 - **NRKSkole**: NRK Skole
 - **NRKTV**: NRK TV and NRK Radio
 - **NRKTVDirekte**: NRK TV Direkte and NRK Radio Direkte
+ - **NRKTVEpisode**
 - **NRKTVEpisodes**
+ - **NRKTVSeason**
 - **NRKTVSeries**
 - **ntv.ru**
 - **Nuvid**
@@ -611,15 +640,18 @@
 - **orf:iptv**: iptv.ORF.at
 - **orf:oe1**: Radio Österreich 1
 - **orf:tvthek**: ORF TVthek
+ - **OsnatelTV**
 - **PacktPub**
 - **PacktPubCourse**
 - **PandaTV**: 熊猫TV
 - **pandora.tv**: 판도라TV
+ - **ParamountNetwork**
 - **parliamentlive.tv**: UK parliament videos
 - **Patreon**
 - **pbs**: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and member stations: PBS: Public Broadcasting Service, APT - Alabama Public Television (WBIQ), GPB/Georgia Public Broadcasting (WGTV), Mississippi Public Broadcasting (WMPN), Nashville Public Television (WNPT), WFSU-TV (WFSU), WSRE (WSRE), WTCI (WTCI), WPBA/Channel 30 (WPBA), Alaska Public Media (KAKM), Arizona PBS (KAET), KNME-TV/Channel 5 (KNME), Vegas PBS (KLVX), AETN/ARKANSAS ETV NETWORK (KETS), KET (WKLE), WKNO/Channel 10 (WKNO), LPB/LOUISIANA PUBLIC BROADCASTING (WLPB), OETA (KETA), Ozarks Public Television (KOZK), WSIU Public Broadcasting (WSIU), KEET TV (KEET), KIXE/Channel 9 (KIXE), KPBS San Diego (KPBS), KQED (KQED), KVIE Public Television (KVIE), PBS SoCal/KOCE (KOCE), ValleyPBS (KVPT), CONNECTICUT PUBLIC TELEVISION (WEDH), KNPB Channel 5 (KNPB), SOPTV (KSYS), Rocky Mountain PBS (KRMA), KENW-TV3 (KENW), KUED Channel 7 (KUED), Wyoming PBS (KCWC), Colorado Public Television / KBDI 12 (KBDI), KBYU-TV (KBYU), Thirteen/WNET New York (WNET), WGBH/Channel 2 (WGBH), WGBY (WGBY), NJTV Public Media NJ (WNJT), WLIW21 (WLIW), mpt/Maryland Public Television (WMPB), WETA Television and Radio (WETA), WHYY (WHYY), PBS 39 (WLVT), WVPT - Your Source for PBS and More! (WVPT), Howard University Television (WHUT), WEDU PBS (WEDU), WGCU Public Media (WGCU), WPBT2 (WPBT), WUCF TV (WUCF), WUFT/Channel 5 (WUFT), WXEL/Channel 42 (WXEL), WLRN/Channel 17 (WLRN), WUSF Public Broadcasting (WUSF), ETV (WRLK), UNC-TV (WUNC), PBS Hawaii - Oceanic Cable Channel 10 (KHET), Idaho Public Television (KAID), KSPS (KSPS), OPB (KOPB), KWSU/Channel 10 & KTNW/Channel 31 (KWSU), WILL-TV (WILL), Network Knowledge - WSEC/Springfield (WSEC), WTTW11 (WTTW), Iowa Public Television/IPTV (KDIN), Nine Network (KETC), PBS39 Fort Wayne (WFWA), WFYI Indianapolis (WFYI), Milwaukee Public Television (WMVS), WNIN (WNIN), WNIT Public Television (WNIT), WPT (WPNE), WVUT/Channel 22 (WVUT), WEIU/Channel 51 (WEIU), WQPT-TV (WQPT), WYCC PBS Chicago (WYCC), WIPB-TV (WIPB), WTIU (WTIU), CET  (WCET), ThinkTVNetwork (WPTD), WBGU-TV (WBGU), WGVU TV (WGVU), NET1 (KUON), Pioneer Public Television (KWCM), SDPB Television (KUSD), TPT (KTCA), KSMQ (KSMQ), KPTS/Channel 8 (KPTS), KTWU/Channel 11 (KTWU), East Tennessee PBS (WSJK), WCTE-TV (WCTE), WLJT, Channel 11 (WLJT), WOSU TV (WOSU), WOUB/WOUC (WOUB), WVPB (WVPB), WKYU-PBS (WKYU), KERA 13 (KERA), MPBN (WCBB), Mountain Lake PBS (WCFE), NHPTV (WENH), Vermont PBS (WETK), witf (WITF), WQED Multimedia (WQED), WMHT Educational Telecommunications (WMHT), Q-TV (WDCQ), WTVS Detroit Public TV (WTVS), CMU Public Television (WCMU), WKAR-TV (WKAR), WNMU-TV Public TV 13 (WNMU), WDSE - WRPT (WDSE), WGTE TV (WGTE), Lakeland Public Television (KAWE), KMOS-TV - Channels 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 (KMOS), MontanaPBS (KUSM), KRWG/Channel 22 (KRWG), KACV (KACV), KCOS/Channel 13 (KCOS), WCNY/Channel 24 (WCNY), WNED (WNED), WPBS (WPBS), WSKG Public TV (WSKG), WXXI (WXXI), WPSU (WPSU), WVIA Public Media Studios (WVIA), WTVI (WTVI), Western Reserve PBS (WNEO), WVIZ/PBS ideastream (WVIZ), KCTS 9 (KCTS), Basin PBS (KPBT), KUHT / Channel 8 (KUHT), KLRN (KLRN), KLRU (KLRU), WTJX Channel 12 (WTJX), WCVE PBS (WCVE), KBTC Public Television (KBTC)
 - **pcmag**
 - **PearVideo**
+ - **PeerTube**
 - **People**
 - **PerformGroup**
 - **periscope**: Periscope
@@ -660,6 +692,8 @@
 - **PrimeShareTV**
 - **PromptFile**
 - **prosiebensat1**: ProSiebenSat.1 Digital
+ - **puhutv**
+ - **puhutv:serie**
 - **Puls4**
 - **Pyvideo**
 - **qqmusic**: QQ音乐
@@ -667,6 +701,7 @@
 - **qqmusic:playlist**: QQ音乐 - 歌单
 - **qqmusic:singer**: QQ音乐 - 歌手
 - **qqmusic:toplist**: QQ音乐 - 排行榜
+ - **QuantumTV**
 - **Quickline**
 - **QuicklineLive**
 - **R7**
@@ -682,6 +717,7 @@
 - **RaiPlayLive**
 - **RaiPlayPlaylist**
 - **RayWenderlich**
+ - **RayWenderlichCourse**
 - **RBMARadio**
 - **RDS**: RDS.ca
 - **RedBullTV**
@@ -733,6 +769,7 @@
 - **safari**: safaribooksonline.com online video
 - **safari:api**
 - **safari:course**: safaribooksonline.com online courses
+ - **SAKTV**
 - **Sapo**: SAPO Vídeos
 - **savefrom.net**
 - **SBS**: sbs.com.au
@@ -786,9 +823,9 @@
 - **Spiegel**
 - **Spiegel:Article**: Articles on spiegel.de
 - **Spiegeltv**
- - **Spike**
+ - **sport.francetvinfo.fr**
 - **Sport5**
- - **SportBoxEmbed**
+ - **SportBox**
 - **SportDeutschland**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
 - **Sprout**
@@ -806,6 +843,7 @@
 - **StretchInternet**
 - **SunPorno**
 - **SVT**
+ - **SVTPage**
 - **SVTPlay**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
 - **SVTSeries**
 - **SWRMediathek**
@@ -818,6 +856,8 @@
 - **TastyTrade**
 - **TBS**
 - **TDSLifeway**
+ - **Teachable**
+ - **TeachableCourse**
 - **teachertube**: teachertube.com videos
 - **teachertube:user:collection**: teachertube.com user and collection videos
 - **TeachingChannel**
@@ -826,6 +866,7 @@
 - **techtv.mit.edu**
 - **ted**
 - **Tele13**
+ - **Tele5**
 - **TeleBruxelles**
 - **Telecinco**: telecinco.es, cuatro.com and mediaset.es
 - **Telegraaf**
@@ -849,6 +890,8 @@
 - **ThisAmericanLife**
 - **ThisAV**
 - **ThisOldHouse**
+ - **TikTok**
+ - **TikTokUser**
 - **tinypic**: tinypic.com videos
 - **TMZ**
 - **TMZArticle**
@@ -877,7 +920,6 @@
 - **TV2**
 - **tv2.hu**
 - **TV2Article**
- - **TV3**
 - **TV4**: tv4.se and tv4play.se
 - **TV5MondePlus**: TV5MONDE+
 - **TVA**
@@ -888,6 +930,7 @@
 - **tvigle**: Интернет-телевидение Tvigle.ru
 - **tvland.com**
 - **TVN24**
+ - **TVNet**
 - **TVNoe**
 - **TVNow**
 - **TVNowList**
@@ -896,7 +939,9 @@
 - **tvp:embed**: Telewizja Polska
 - **tvp:series**
 - **TVPlayer**
+ - **TVPlayHome**
 - **Tweakers**
+ - **TwitCasting**
 - **twitch:chapter**
 - **twitch:clips**
 - **twitch:profile**
@@ -921,8 +966,6 @@
 - **uol.com.br**
 - **uplynk**
 - **uplynk:preplay**
- - **Upskill**
- - **UpskillCourse**
 - **Urort**: NRK P3 Urørt
 - **URPlay**
 - **USANetwork**
@@ -941,6 +984,7 @@
 - **VevoPlaylist**
 - **VGTV**: VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet
 - **vh1.com**
+ - **vhx:embed**
 - **Viafree**
 - **vice**
 - **vice:article**
@@ -985,6 +1029,7 @@
 - **Vimple**: Vimple - one-click video hosting
 - **Vine**
 - **vine:user**
+ - **Viqeo**
 - **Viu**
 - **viu:ott**
 - **viu:playlist**
@@ -1010,12 +1055,14 @@
 - **vrv**
 - **vrv:series**
 - **VShare**
+ - **VTXTV**
 - **vube**: Vube.com
 - **VuClip**
 - **VVVVID**
 - **VyboryMos**
 - **Vzaar**
 - **Walla**
+ - **WalyTV**
 - **washingtonpost**
 - **washingtonpost:article**
 - **wat.tv**
@@ -1041,6 +1088,7 @@
 - **wrzuta.pl:playlist**
 - **WSJ**: Wall Street Journal
 - **WSJArticle**
+ - **WWE**
 - **XBef**
 - **XboxClips**
 - **XFileShare**: XFileShare based sites: DaClips, FileHoot, GorillaVid, MovPod, PowerWatch, Rapidvideo.ws, TheVideoBee, Vidto, Streamin.To, XVIDSTAGE, Vid ABC, VidBom, vidlo, RapidVideo.TV, FastVideo.me
@@ -1076,6 +1124,7 @@
 - **YouNowLive**
 - **YouNowMoment**
 - **YouPorn**
+ - **YourPorn**
 - **YourUpload**
 - **youtube**: YouTube.com
 - **youtube:channel**: YouTube.com channels
@@ -1099,3 +1148,4 @@
 - **ZDF**
 - **ZDFChannel**
 - **zingmp3**: mp3.zing.vn
+ - **Zype**
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 universal = True

 [flake8]
-exclude = youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py,devscripts/buildserver.py,devscripts/lazy_load_template.py,devscripts/make_issue_template.py,setup.py,build,.git
+exclude = youtube_dl/extractor/__init__.py,devscripts/buildserver.py,devscripts/lazy_load_template.py,devscripts/make_issue_template.py,setup.py,build,.git,venv
 ignore = E402,E501,E731,E741
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ setup(
        'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
        'Environment :: Console',
        'License :: Public Domain',
+        'Programming Language :: Python',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
@@ -132,6 +134,13 @@ setup(
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: IronPython',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: Jython',
+        'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy',
    ],

    cmdclass={'build_lazy_extractors': build_lazy_extractors},
--- a/test/helper.py
+++ b/test/helper.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import json
 import os.path
 import re
 import types
+import ssl
 import sys

 import youtube_dl.extractor
@@ -244,3 +245,12 @@ def expect_warnings(ydl, warnings_re):
            real_warning(w)

    ydl.report_warning = _report_warning
+
+
+def http_server_port(httpd):
+    if os.name == 'java' and isinstance(httpd.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
+        # In Jython SSLSocket is not a subclass of socket.socket
+        sock = httpd.socket.sock
+    else:
+        sock = httpd.socket
+    return sock.getsockname()[1]
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@@ -9,11 +9,30 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

-from test.helper import FakeYDL, expect_dict, expect_value
-from youtube_dl.compat import compat_etree_fromstring
+from test.helper import FakeYDL, expect_dict, expect_value, http_server_port
+from youtube_dl.compat import compat_etree_fromstring, compat_http_server
 from youtube_dl.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 from youtube_dl.extractor import YoutubeIE, get_info_extractor
 from youtube_dl.utils import encode_data_uri, strip_jsonp, ExtractorError, RegexNotFoundError
+import threading
+
+
+TEAPOT_RESPONSE_STATUS = 418
+TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY = "<h1>418 I'm a teapot</h1>"
+
+
+class InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    def log_message(self, format, *args):
+        pass
+
+    def do_GET(self):
+        if self.path == '/teapot':
+            self.send_response(TEAPOT_RESPONSE_STATUS)
+            self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=utf-8')
+            self.end_headers()
+            self.wfile.write(TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY.encode())
+        else:
+            assert False


 class TestIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -743,6 +762,25 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                for i in range(len(entries)):
                    expect_dict(self, entries[i], expected_entries[i])

+    def test_response_with_expected_status_returns_content(self):
+        # Checks for mitigations against the effects of
+        # <https://bugs.python.org/issue15002> that affect Python 3.4.1+, which
+        # manifest as `_download_webpage`, `_download_xml`, `_download_json`,
+        # or the underlying `_download_webpage_handle` returning no content
+        # when a response matches `expected_status`.
+
+        httpd = compat_http_server.HTTPServer(
+            ('127.0.0.1', 0), InfoExtractorTestRequestHandler)
+        port = http_server_port(httpd)
+        server_thread = threading.Thread(target=httpd.serve_forever)
+        server_thread.daemon = True
+        server_thread.start()
+
+        (content, urlh) = self.ie._download_webpage_handle(
+            'http://127.0.0.1:%d/teapot' % port, None,
+            expected_status=TEAPOT_RESPONSE_STATUS)
+        self.assertEqual(content, TEAPOT_RESPONSE_BODY)
+

 if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_YoutubeDLCookieJar.py
+++ b/test/test_YoutubeDLCookieJar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# coding: utf-8
+
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from youtube_dl.utils import YoutubeDLCookieJar
+
+
+class TestYoutubeDLCookieJar(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_keep_session_cookies(self):
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar('./test/testdata/cookies/session_cookies.txt')
+        cookiejar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+        tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+        try:
+            cookiejar.save(filename=tf.name, ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)
+            temp = tf.read().decode('utf-8')
+            self.assertTrue(re.search(
+                r'www\.foobar\.foobar\s+FALSE\s+/\s+TRUE\s+0\s+YoutubeDLExpiresEmpty\s+YoutubeDLExpiresEmptyValue', temp))
+            self.assertTrue(re.search(
+                r'www\.foobar\.foobar\s+FALSE\s+/\s+TRUE\s+0\s+YoutubeDLExpires0\s+YoutubeDLExpires0Value', temp))
+        finally:
+            tf.close()
+            os.remove(tf.name)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_compat.py
+++ b/test/test_compat.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class TestCompat(unittest.TestCase):

    def test_compat_expanduser(self):
        old_home = os.environ.get('HOME')
-        test_str = 'C:\Documents and Settings\тест\Application Data'
+        test_str = r'C:\Documents and Settings\тест\Application Data'
        compat_setenv('HOME', test_str)
        self.assertEqual(compat_expanduser('~'), test_str)
        compat_setenv('HOME', old_home or '')
--- a/test/test_downloader_http.py
+++ b/test/test_downloader_http.py
@@ -9,26 +9,16 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

-from test.helper import try_rm
+from test.helper import http_server_port, try_rm
 from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
 from youtube_dl.compat import compat_http_server
 from youtube_dl.downloader.http import HttpFD
 from youtube_dl.utils import encodeFilename
-import ssl
 import threading

 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))


-def http_server_port(httpd):
-    if os.name == 'java' and isinstance(httpd.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
-        # In Jython SSLSocket is not a subclass of socket.socket
-        sock = httpd.socket.sock
-    else:
-        sock = httpd.socket
-    return sock.getsockname()[1]
-
-
 TEST_SIZE = 10 * 1024


--- a/test/test_http.py
+++ b/test/test_http.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

+from test.helper import http_server_port
 from youtube_dl import YoutubeDL
 from youtube_dl.compat import compat_http_server, compat_urllib_request
 import ssl
@@ -16,15 +17,6 @@ import threading
 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))


-def http_server_port(httpd):
-    if os.name == 'java' and isinstance(httpd.socket, ssl.SSLSocket):
-        # In Jython SSLSocket is not a subclass of socket.socket
-        sock = httpd.socket.sock
-    else:
-        sock = httpd.socket
-    return sock.getsockname()[1]
-
-
 class HTTPTestRequestHandler(compat_http_server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def log_message(self, format, *args):
        pass
--- a/test/test_postprocessors.py
+++ b/test/test_postprocessors.py
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ from youtube_dl.postprocessor import MetadataFromTitlePP
 class TestMetadataFromTitle(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_format_to_regex(self):
        pp = MetadataFromTitlePP(None, '%(title)s - %(artist)s')
-        self.assertEqual(pp._titleregex, '(?P<title>.+)\ \-\ (?P<artist>.+)')
+        self.assertEqual(pp._titleregex, r'(?P<title>.+)\ \-\ (?P<artist>.+)')
--- a/test/test_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_utils.py
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ from youtube_dl.utils import (
    uppercase_escape,
    lowercase_escape,
    url_basename,
+    url_or_none,
    base_url,
    urljoin,
    urlencode_postdata,
@@ -361,6 +362,7 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.nonext/?download', None), None)
        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar/mp4?download', None), None)
        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('http://example.com/foo/bar.m3u8//?download'), 'm3u8')
+        self.assertEqual(determine_ext('foobar', None), None)

    def test_find_xpath_attr(self):
        testxml = '''<root>
@@ -506,6 +508,16 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(urljoin('http://foo.de/', ['foobar']), None)
        self.assertEqual(urljoin('http://foo.de/a/b/c.txt', '.././../d.txt'), 'http://foo.de/d.txt')

+    def test_url_or_none(self):
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none(None), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none(''), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('foo'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('http://foo.de'), 'http://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('https://foo.de'), 'https://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('http$://foo.de'), None)
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('http://foo.de'), 'http://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('//foo.de'), '//foo.de')
+
    def test_parse_age_limit(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit(None), None)
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit(False), None)
@@ -519,6 +531,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('PG-13'), 13)
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV-14'), 14)
        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV-MA'), 17)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV14'), 14)
+        self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit('TV_G'), 0)

    def test_parse_duration(self):
        self.assertEqual(parse_duration(None), None)
@@ -714,6 +728,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
        d = json.loads(stripped)
        self.assertEqual(d, {'status': 'success'})

+        stripped = strip_jsonp('({"status": "success"});')
+        d = json.loads(stripped)
+        self.assertEqual(d, {'status': 'success'})
+
    def test_uppercase_escape(self):
        self.assertEqual(uppercase_escape('aä'), 'aä')
        self.assertEqual(uppercase_escape('\\U0001d550'), '𝕐')
@@ -767,6 +785,10 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
            'vcodec': 'h264',
            'acodec': 'aac',
        })
+        self.assertEqual(parse_codecs('av01.0.05M.08'), {
+            'vcodec': 'av01.0.05M.08',
+            'acodec': 'none',
+        })

    def test_escape_rfc3986(self):
        reserved = "!*'();:@&=+$,/?#[]"
--- a/test/testdata/cookies/session_cookies.txt
+++ b/test/testdata/cookies/session_cookies.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Netscape HTTP Cookie File
+# http://curl.haxx.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html
+# This is a generated file!  Do not edit.
+
+www.foobar.foobar	FALSE	/	TRUE	0	YoutubeDLExpires0	YoutubeDLExpires0Value
+www.foobar.foobar	FALSE	/	TRUE	0	YoutubeDLExpiresEmpty	YoutubeDLExpiresEmptyValue
--- a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ from .utils import (
    version_tuple,
    write_json_file,
    write_string,
+    YoutubeDLCookieJar,
    YoutubeDLCookieProcessor,
    YoutubeDLHandler,
 )
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                       At the moment, this is only supported by YouTube.
    proxy:             URL of the proxy server to use
    geo_verification_proxy:  URL of the proxy to use for IP address verification
-                       on geo-restricted sites. (Experimental)
+                       on geo-restricted sites.
    socket_timeout:    Time to wait for unresponsive hosts, in seconds
    bidi_workaround:   Work around buggy terminals without bidirectional text
                       support, using fridibi
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                       - "warn": only emit a warning
                       - "detect_or_warn": check whether we can do anything
                                           about it, warn otherwise (default)
-    source_address:    (Experimental) Client-side IP address to bind to.
+    source_address:    Client-side IP address to bind to.
    call_home:         Boolean, true iff we are allowed to contact the
                       youtube-dl servers for debugging.
    sleep_interval:    Number of seconds to sleep before each download when
@@ -281,11 +282,14 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
                       match_filter_func in utils.py is one example for this.
    no_color:          Do not emit color codes in output.
    geo_bypass:        Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For
-                       HTTP header (experimental)
+                       HTTP header
    geo_bypass_country:
                       Two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code that will be used for
                       explicit geographic restriction bypassing via faking
-                       X-Forwarded-For HTTP header (experimental)
+                       X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
+    geo_bypass_ip_block:
+                       IP range in CIDR notation that will be used similarly to
+                       geo_bypass_country

    The following options determine which downloader is picked:
    external_downloader: Executable of the external downloader to call.
@@ -302,8 +306,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
    http_chunk_size.

    The following options are used by the post processors:
-    prefer_ffmpeg:     If True, use ffmpeg instead of avconv if both are available,
-                       otherwise prefer avconv.
+    prefer_ffmpeg:     If False, use avconv instead of ffmpeg if both are available,
+                       otherwise prefer ffmpeg.
    postprocessor_args: A list of additional command-line arguments for the
                        postprocessor.

@@ -555,7 +559,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
        self.restore_console_title()

        if self.params.get('cookiefile') is not None:
-            self.cookiejar.save()
+            self.cookiejar.save(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)

    def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None):
        """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
@@ -1479,23 +1483,28 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
            if info_dict.get('%s_number' % field) is not None and not info_dict.get(field):
                info_dict[field] = '%s %d' % (field.capitalize(), info_dict['%s_number' % field])

+        for cc_kind in ('subtitles', 'automatic_captions'):
+            cc = info_dict.get(cc_kind)
+            if cc:
+                for _, subtitle in cc.items():
+                    for subtitle_format in subtitle:
+                        if subtitle_format.get('url'):
+                            subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url'])
+                        if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None:
+                            subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower()
+
+        automatic_captions = info_dict.get('automatic_captions')
        subtitles = info_dict.get('subtitles')
-        if subtitles:
-            for _, subtitle in subtitles.items():
-                for subtitle_format in subtitle:
-                    if subtitle_format.get('url'):
-                        subtitle_format['url'] = sanitize_url(subtitle_format['url'])
-                    if subtitle_format.get('ext') is None:
-                        subtitle_format['ext'] = determine_ext(subtitle_format['url']).lower()

        if self.params.get('listsubtitles', False):
            if 'automatic_captions' in info_dict:
-                self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], info_dict.get('automatic_captions'), 'automatic captions')
+                self.list_subtitles(
+                    info_dict['id'], automatic_captions, 'automatic captions')
            self.list_subtitles(info_dict['id'], subtitles, 'subtitles')
            return
+
        info_dict['requested_subtitles'] = self.process_subtitles(
-            info_dict['id'], subtitles,
-            info_dict.get('automatic_captions'))
+            info_dict['id'], subtitles, automatic_captions)

        # We now pick which formats have to be downloaded
        if info_dict.get('formats') is None:
@@ -2289,10 +2298,9 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
            self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.CookieJar()
        else:
            opts_cookiefile = expand_path(opts_cookiefile)
-            self.cookiejar = compat_cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar(
-                opts_cookiefile)
+            self.cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar(opts_cookiefile)
            if os.access(opts_cookiefile, os.R_OK):
-                self.cookiejar.load()
+                self.cookiejar.load(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)

        cookie_processor = YoutubeDLCookieProcessor(self.cookiejar)
        if opts_proxy is not None:
--- a/youtube_dl/init.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/init.py
@@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
        'config_location': opts.config_location,
        'geo_bypass': opts.geo_bypass,
        'geo_bypass_country': opts.geo_bypass_country,
+        'geo_bypass_ip_block': opts.geo_bypass_ip_block,
        # just for deprecation check
        'autonumber': opts.autonumber if opts.autonumber is True else None,
        'usetitle': opts.usetitle if opts.usetitle is True else None,
--- a/youtube_dl/compat.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/compat.py
@@ -2787,6 +2787,12 @@ except NameError:  # Python 3
    compat_numeric_types = (int, float, complex)


+try:
+    compat_integer_types = (int, long)
+except NameError:  # Python 3
+    compat_integer_types = (int, )
+
+
 if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
    def compat_socket_create_connection(address, timeout, source_address=None):
        host, port = address
@@ -2974,6 +2980,7 @@ __all__ = [
    'compat_http_client',
    'compat_http_server',
    'compat_input',
+    'compat_integer_types',
    'compat_itertools_count',
    'compat_kwargs',
    'compat_numeric_types',
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/common.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/common.py
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ class FileDownloader(object):
    min_filesize:       Skip files smaller than this size
    max_filesize:       Skip files larger than this size
    xattr_set_filesize: Set ytdl.filesize user xattribute with expected size.
-                        (experimental)
    external_downloader_args:  A list of additional command-line arguments for the
                        external downloader.
    hls_use_mpegts:     Use the mpegts container for HLS videos.
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/dash.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/dash.py
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .fragment import FragmentFD
 from ..compat import compat_urllib_error
-from ..utils import urljoin
+from ..utils import (
+    DownloadError,
+    urljoin,
+)


 class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -57,6 +60,14 @@ class DashSegmentsFD(FragmentFD):
                    count += 1
                    if count <= fragment_retries:
                        self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count, fragment_retries)
+                except DownloadError:
+                    # Don't retry fragment if error occurred during HTTP downloading
+                    # itself since it has own retry settings
+                    if not fatal:
+                        self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
+                        break
+                    raise
+
            if count > fragment_retries:
                if not fatal:
                    self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/http.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/http.py
@@ -217,10 +217,11 @@ class HttpFD(FileDownloader):
            before = start  # start measuring

            def retry(e):
-                if ctx.tmpfilename != '-':
+                to_stdout = ctx.tmpfilename == '-'
+                if not to_stdout:
                    ctx.stream.close()
                ctx.stream = None
-                ctx.resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
+                ctx.resume_len = byte_counter if to_stdout else os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx.tmpfilename))
                raise RetryDownload(e)

            while True:
--- a/youtube_dl/downloader/rtmp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/downloader/rtmp.py
@@ -29,66 +29,68 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
            proc = subprocess.Popen(args, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            cursor_in_new_line = True
            proc_stderr_closed = False
-            while not proc_stderr_closed:
-                # read line from stderr
-                line = ''
-                while True:
-                    char = proc.stderr.read(1)
-                    if not char:
-                        proc_stderr_closed = True
-                        break
-                    if char in [b'\r', b'\n']:
-                        break
-                    line += char.decode('ascii', 'replace')
-                if not line:
-                    # proc_stderr_closed is True
-                    continue
-                mobj = re.search(r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]{3}) kB / [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} sec \(([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9])%\)', line)
-                if mobj:
-                    downloaded_data_len = int(float(mobj.group(1)) * 1024)
-                    percent = float(mobj.group(2))
-                    if not resume_percent:
-                        resume_percent = percent
-                        resume_downloaded_data_len = downloaded_data_len
-                    time_now = time.time()
-                    eta = self.calc_eta(start, time_now, 100 - resume_percent, percent - resume_percent)
-                    speed = self.calc_speed(start, time_now, downloaded_data_len - resume_downloaded_data_len)
-                    data_len = None
-                    if percent > 0:
-                        data_len = int(downloaded_data_len * 100 / percent)
-                    self._hook_progress({
-                        'status': 'downloading',
-                        'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_data_len,
-                        'total_bytes_estimate': data_len,
-                        'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
-                        'filename': filename,
-                        'eta': eta,
-                        'elapsed': time_now - start,
-                        'speed': speed,
-                    })
-                    cursor_in_new_line = False
-                else:
-                    # no percent for live streams
-                    mobj = re.search(r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]{3}) kB / [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} sec', line)
+            try:
+                while not proc_stderr_closed:
+                    # read line from stderr
+                    line = ''
+                    while True:
+                        char = proc.stderr.read(1)
+                        if not char:
+                            proc_stderr_closed = True
+                            break
+                        if char in [b'\r', b'\n']:
+                            break
+                        line += char.decode('ascii', 'replace')
+                    if not line:
+                        # proc_stderr_closed is True
+                        continue
+                    mobj = re.search(r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]{3}) kB / [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} sec \(([0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9])%\)', line)
                    if mobj:
                        downloaded_data_len = int(float(mobj.group(1)) * 1024)
+                        percent = float(mobj.group(2))
+                        if not resume_percent:
+                            resume_percent = percent
+                            resume_downloaded_data_len = downloaded_data_len
                        time_now = time.time()
-                        speed = self.calc_speed(start, time_now, downloaded_data_len)
+                        eta = self.calc_eta(start, time_now, 100 - resume_percent, percent - resume_percent)
+                        speed = self.calc_speed(start, time_now, downloaded_data_len - resume_downloaded_data_len)
+                        data_len = None
+                        if percent > 0:
+                            data_len = int(downloaded_data_len * 100 / percent)
                        self._hook_progress({
+                            'status': 'downloading',
                            'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_data_len,
+                            'total_bytes_estimate': data_len,
                            'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
                            'filename': filename,
-                            'status': 'downloading',
+                            'eta': eta,
                            'elapsed': time_now - start,
                            'speed': speed,
                        })
                        cursor_in_new_line = False
-                    elif self.params.get('verbose', False):
-                        if not cursor_in_new_line:
-                            self.to_screen('')
-                        cursor_in_new_line = True
-                        self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] ' + line)
-            proc.wait()
+                    else:
+                        # no percent for live streams
+                        mobj = re.search(r'([0-9]+\.[0-9]{3}) kB / [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} sec', line)
+                        if mobj:
+                            downloaded_data_len = int(float(mobj.group(1)) * 1024)
+                            time_now = time.time()
+                            speed = self.calc_speed(start, time_now, downloaded_data_len)
+                            self._hook_progress({
+                                'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_data_len,
+                                'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
+                                'filename': filename,
+                                'status': 'downloading',
+                                'elapsed': time_now - start,
+                                'speed': speed,
+                            })
+                            cursor_in_new_line = False
+                        elif self.params.get('verbose', False):
+                            if not cursor_in_new_line:
+                                self.to_screen('')
+                            cursor_in_new_line = True
+                            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] ' + line)
+            finally:
+                proc.wait()
            if not cursor_in_new_line:
                self.to_screen('')
            return proc.returncode
@@ -163,7 +165,15 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
        RD_INCOMPLETE = 2
        RD_NO_CONNECT = 3

-        retval = run_rtmpdump(args)
+        started = time.time()
+
+        try:
+            retval = run_rtmpdump(args)
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            if not info_dict.get('is_live'):
+                raise
+            retval = RD_SUCCESS
+            self.to_screen('\n[rtmpdump] Interrupted by user')

        if retval == RD_NO_CONNECT:
            self.report_error('[rtmpdump] Could not connect to RTMP server.')
@@ -171,7 +181,7 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):

        while retval in (RD_INCOMPLETE, RD_FAILED) and not test and not live:
            prevsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize)
+            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] Downloaded %s bytes' % prevsize)
            time.sleep(5.0)  # This seems to be needed
            args = basic_args + ['--resume']
            if retval == RD_FAILED:
@@ -188,13 +198,14 @@ class RtmpFD(FileDownloader):
                break
        if retval == RD_SUCCESS or (test and retval == RD_INCOMPLETE):
            fsize = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
-            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % fsize)
+            self.to_screen('[rtmpdump] Downloaded %s bytes' % fsize)
            self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename)
            self._hook_progress({
                'downloaded_bytes': fsize,
                'total_bytes': fsize,
                'filename': filename,
                'status': 'finished',
+                'elapsed': time.time() - started,
            })
            return True
        else:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/abc.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/abc.py
@@ -105,22 +105,22 @@ class ABCIE(InfoExtractor):

 class ABCIViewIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'abc.net.au:iview'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://iview\.abc\.net\.au/programs/[^/]+/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://iview\.abc\.net\.au/(?:[^/]+/)*video/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['AU']

    # ABC iview programs are normally available for 14 days only.
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://iview.abc.net.au/programs/ben-and-hollys-little-kingdom/ZY9247A021S00',
+        'url': 'https://iview.abc.net.au/show/ben-and-hollys-little-kingdom/series/0/video/ZX9371A050S00',
        'md5': 'cde42d728b3b7c2b32b1b94b4a548afc',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'ZY9247A021S00',
+            'id': 'ZX9371A050S00',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "Gaston's Visit",
+            'title': "Gaston's Birthday",
            'series': "Ben And Holly's Little Kingdom",
-            'description': 'md5:18db170ad71cf161e006a4c688e33155',
-            'upload_date': '20180318',
+            'description': 'md5:f9de914d02f226968f598ac76f105bcf',
+            'upload_date': '20180604',
            'uploader_id': 'abc4kids',
-            'timestamp': 1521400959,
+            'timestamp': 1528140219,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@@ -129,17 +129,16 @@ class ABCIViewIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        video_params = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'videoParams\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage, 'video params'), video_id)
-        title = video_params.get('title') or video_params['seriesTitle']
-        stream = next(s for s in video_params['playlist'] if s.get('type') == 'program')
+        video_params = self._download_json(
+            'https://iview.abc.net.au/api/programs/' + video_id, video_id)
+        title = unescapeHTML(video_params.get('title') or video_params['seriesTitle'])
+        stream = next(s for s in video_params['playlist'] if s.get('type') in ('program', 'livestream'))

-        house_number = video_params.get('episodeHouseNumber')
-        path = '/auth/hls/sign?ts={0}&hn={1}&d=android-mobile'.format(
+        house_number = video_params.get('episodeHouseNumber') or video_id
+        path = '/auth/hls/sign?ts={0}&hn={1}&d=android-tablet'.format(
            int(time.time()), house_number)
        sig = hmac.new(
-            'android.content.res.Resources'.encode('utf-8'),
+            b'android.content.res.Resources',
            path.encode('utf-8'), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
        token = self._download_webpage(
            'http://iview.abc.net.au{0}&sig={1}'.format(path, sig), video_id)
@@ -169,18 +168,26 @@ class ABCIViewIE(InfoExtractor):
                'ext': 'vtt',
            }]

+        is_live = video_params.get('livestream') == '1'
+        if is_live:
+            title = self._live_title(title)
+
        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': unescapeHTML(title),
-            'description': self._html_search_meta(['og:description', 'twitter:description'], webpage),
-            'thumbnail': self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image:src'], webpage),
+            'title': title,
+            'description': video_params.get('description'),
+            'thumbnail': video_params.get('thumbnail'),
            'duration': int_or_none(video_params.get('eventDuration')),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_params.get('pubDate'), ' '),
            'series': unescapeHTML(video_params.get('seriesTitle')),
            'series_id': video_params.get('seriesHouseNumber') or video_id[:7],
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(self._html_search_meta('episodeNumber', webpage, default=None)),
-            'episode': self._html_search_meta('episode_title', webpage, default=None),
+            'season_number': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                r'\bSeries\s+(\d+)\b', title, 'season number', default=None)),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                r'\bEp\s+(\d+)\b', title, 'episode number', default=None)),
+            'episode_id': house_number,
            'uploader_id': video_params.get('channel'),
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'is_live': is_live,
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/adn.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/adn.py
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

+import base64
+import binascii
 import json
 import os
+import random

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..aes import aes_cbc_decrypt
@@ -12,9 +15,12 @@ from ..compat import (
 )
 from ..utils import (
    bytes_to_intlist,
+    bytes_to_long,
    ExtractorError,
    float_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
+    long_to_bytes,
+    pkcs1pad,
    srt_subtitles_timecode,
    strip_or_none,
    urljoin,
@@ -35,6 +41,7 @@ class ADNIE(InfoExtractor):
        }
    }
    _BASE_URL = 'http://animedigitalnetwork.fr'
+    _RSA_KEY = (0xc35ae1e4356b65a73b551493da94b8cb443491c0aa092a357a5aee57ffc14dda85326f42d716e539a34542a0d3f363adf16c5ec222d713d5997194030ee2e4f0d1fb328c01a81cf6868c090d50de8e169c6b13d1675b9eeed1cbc51e1fffca9b38af07f37abd790924cd3bee59d0257cfda4fe5f3f0534877e21ce5821447d1b, 65537)

    def _get_subtitles(self, sub_path, video_id):
        if not sub_path:
@@ -42,16 +49,14 @@ class ADNIE(InfoExtractor):

        enc_subtitles = self._download_webpage(
            urljoin(self._BASE_URL, sub_path),
-            video_id, fatal=False, headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0',
-            })
+            video_id, fatal=False)
        if not enc_subtitles:
            return None

        # http://animedigitalnetwork.fr/components/com_vodvideo/videojs/adn-vjs.min.js
        dec_subtitles = intlist_to_bytes(aes_cbc_decrypt(
            bytes_to_intlist(compat_b64decode(enc_subtitles[24:])),
-            bytes_to_intlist(b'\xc8\x6e\x06\xbc\xbe\xc6\x49\xf5\x88\x0d\xc8\x47\xc4\x27\x0c\x60'),
+            bytes_to_intlist(binascii.unhexlify(self._K + '9032ad7083106400')),
            bytes_to_intlist(compat_b64decode(enc_subtitles[:24]))
        ))
        subtitles_json = self._parse_json(
@@ -112,11 +117,24 @@ class ADNIE(InfoExtractor):
        error = None
        if not links:
            links_url = player_config.get('linksurl') or options['videoUrl']
-            links_data = self._download_json(urljoin(
-                self._BASE_URL, links_url), video_id)
+            token = options['token']
+            self._K = ''.join([random.choice('0123456789abcdef') for _ in range(16)])
+            message = bytes_to_intlist(json.dumps({
+                'k': self._K,
+                'e': 60,
+                't': token,
+            }))
+            padded_message = intlist_to_bytes(pkcs1pad(message, 128))
+            n, e = self._RSA_KEY
+            encrypted_message = long_to_bytes(pow(bytes_to_long(padded_message), e, n))
+            authorization = base64.b64encode(encrypted_message).decode()
+            links_data = self._download_json(
+                urljoin(self._BASE_URL, links_url), video_id, headers={
+                    'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + authorization,
+                })
            links = links_data.get('links') or {}
            metas = metas or links_data.get('meta') or {}
-            sub_path = sub_path or links_data.get('subtitles')
+            sub_path = (sub_path or links_data.get('subtitles')) + '&token=' + token
            error = links_data.get('error')
        title = metas.get('title') or video_info['title']

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/adobepass.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/adobepass.py
@@ -1325,8 +1325,8 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):
    _DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE = 'Downloading Provider Login Page'

    def _download_webpage_handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        headers = kwargs.get('headers', {})
-        headers.update(self.geo_verification_headers())
+        headers = self.geo_verification_headers()
+        headers.update(kwargs.get('headers', {}))
        kwargs['headers'] = headers
        return super(AdobePassIE, self)._download_webpage_handle(
            *args, **compat_kwargs(kwargs))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/adultswim.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/adultswim.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from .turner import TurnerBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    strip_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ class AdultSwimIE(TurnerBaseIE):
            if not video_id:
                entries = []
                for episode in video_data.get('archiveEpisodes', []):
-                    episode_url = episode.get('url')
+                    episode_url = url_or_none(episode.get('url'))
                    if not episode_url:
                        continue
                    entries.append(self.url_result(
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/aenetworks.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/aenetworks.py
@@ -22,18 +22,19 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):

 class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'aenetworks'
-    IE_DESC = 'A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network'
+    IE_DESC = 'A+E Networks: A&E, Lifetime, History.com, FYI Network and History Vault'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                    https?://
                        (?:www\.)?
                        (?P<domain>
-                            (?:history|aetv|mylifetime|lifetimemovieclub)\.com|
+                            (?:history(?:vault)?|aetv|mylifetime|lifetimemovieclub)\.com|
                            fyi\.tv
                        )/
                        (?:
                            shows/(?P<show_path>[^/]+(?:/[^/]+){0,2})|
                            movies/(?P<movie_display_id>[^/]+)(?:/full-movie)?|
-                            specials/(?P<special_display_id>[^/]+)/full-special
+                            specials/(?P<special_display_id>[^/]+)/full-special|
+                            collections/[^/]+/(?P<collection_display_id>[^/]+)
                        )
                    '''
    _TESTS = [{
@@ -80,6 +81,9 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.history.com/specials/sniper-into-the-kill-zone/full-special',
        'only_matching': True
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.historyvault.com/collections/america-the-story-of-us/westward',
+        'only_matching': True
    }]
    _DOMAIN_TO_REQUESTOR_ID = {
        'history.com': 'HISTORY',
@@ -90,9 +94,9 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        domain, show_path, movie_display_id, special_display_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
-        display_id = show_path or movie_display_id or special_display_id
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        domain, show_path, movie_display_id, special_display_id, collection_display_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        display_id = show_path or movie_display_id or special_display_id or collection_display_id
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
        if show_path:
            url_parts = show_path.split('/')
            url_parts_len = len(url_parts)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/afreecatv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/afreecatv.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    xpath_text,
 )
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            file_elements = video_element.findall(compat_xpath('./file'))
            one = len(file_elements) == 1
            for file_num, file_element in enumerate(file_elements, start=1):
-                file_url = file_element.text
+                file_url = url_or_none(file_element.text)
                if not file_url:
                    continue
                key = file_element.get('key', '')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/americastestkitchen.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/americastestkitchen.py
@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):

        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

-        partner_id = self._search_regex(
-            r'src=["\'](?:https?:)?//(?:[^/]+\.)kaltura\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?:p|partner_id)/(\d+)',
-            webpage, 'kaltura partner id')
-
        video_data = self._parse_json(
            self._search_regex(
                r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*</script>',
@@ -58,7 +54,18 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):
            (lambda x: x['episodeDetail']['content']['data'],
             lambda x: x['videoDetail']['content']['data']), dict)
        ep_meta = ep_data.get('full_video', {})
-        external_id = ep_data.get('external_id') or ep_meta['external_id']
+
+        zype_id = ep_meta.get('zype_id')
+        if zype_id:
+            embed_url = 'https://player.zype.com/embed/%s.js?api_key=jZ9GUhRmxcPvX7M3SlfejB6Hle9jyHTdk2jVxG7wOHPLODgncEKVdPYBhuz9iWXQ' % zype_id
+            ie_key = 'Zype'
+        else:
+            partner_id = self._search_regex(
+                r'src=["\'](?:https?:)?//(?:[^/]+\.)kaltura\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?:p|partner_id)/(\d+)',
+                webpage, 'kaltura partner id')
+            external_id = ep_data.get('external_id') or ep_meta['external_id']
+            embed_url = 'kaltura:%s:%s' % (partner_id, external_id)
+            ie_key = 'Kaltura'

        title = ep_data.get('title') or ep_meta.get('title')
        description = clean_html(ep_meta.get('episode_description') or ep_data.get(
@@ -72,8 +79,8 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):

        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'url': 'kaltura:%s:%s' % (partner_id, external_id),
-            'ie_key': 'Kaltura',
+            'url': embed_url,
+            'ie_key': ie_key,
            'title': title,
            'description': description,
            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/amp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/amp.py
@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_iso8601,
-    mimetype2ext,
    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
                media_thumbnail = [media_thumbnail]
            for thumbnail_data in media_thumbnail:
                thumbnail = thumbnail_data.get('@attributes', {})
-                thumbnail_url = thumbnail.get('url')
+                thumbnail_url = url_or_none(thumbnail.get('url'))
                if not thumbnail_url:
                    continue
                thumbnails.append({
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
                media_subtitle = [media_subtitle]
            for subtitle_data in media_subtitle:
                subtitle = subtitle_data.get('@attributes', {})
-                subtitle_href = subtitle.get('href')
+                subtitle_href = url_or_none(subtitle.get('href'))
                if not subtitle_href:
                    continue
                subtitles.setdefault(subtitle.get('lang') or 'en', []).append({
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
            media_content = [media_content]
        for media_data in media_content:
            media = media_data.get('@attributes', {})
-            media_url = media.get('url')
+            media_url = url_or_none(media.get('url'))
            if not media_url:
                continue
            ext = mimetype2ext(media.get('type')) or determine_ext(media_url)
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):
            else:
                formats.append({
                    'format_id': media_data.get('media-category', {}).get('@attributes', {}).get('label'),
-                    'url': media['url'],
+                    'url': media_url,
                    'tbr': int_or_none(media.get('bitrate')),
                    'filesize': int_or_none(media.get('fileSize')),
                    'ext': ext,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/animeondemand.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/animeondemand.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
    ExtractorError,
+    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
 )
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ class AnimeOnDemandIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ class AnimeOnDemandIE(InfoExtractor):
                        }, fatal=False)
                    if not playlist:
                        continue
-                    stream_url = playlist.get('streamurl')
+                    stream_url = url_or_none(playlist.get('streamurl'))
                    if stream_url:
                        rtmp = re.search(
                            r'^(?P<url>rtmpe?://(?P<host>[^/]+)/(?P<app>.+/))(?P<playpath>mp[34]:.+)',
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/anvato.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/anvato.py
@@ -134,9 +134,33 @@ class AnvatoIE(InfoExtractor):
        'telemundo': 'anvato_mcp_telemundo_web_prod_c5278d51ad46fda4b6ca3d0ea44a7846a054f582'
    }

+    _API_KEY = '3hwbSuqqT690uxjNYBktSQpa5ZrpYYR0Iofx7NcJHyA'
+
    _ANVP_RE = r'<script[^>]+\bdata-anvp\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<anvp>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1'
    _AUTH_KEY = b'\x31\xc2\x42\x84\x9e\x73\xa0\xce'

+    _TESTS = [{
+        # from https://www.boston25news.com/news/watch-humpback-whale-breaches-right-next-to-fishing-boat-near-nh/817484874
+        'url': 'anvato:8v9BEynrwx8EFLYpgfOWcG1qJqyXKlRM:4465496',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4465496',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'VIDEO: Humpback whale breaches right next to NH boat',
+            'description': 'VIDEO: Humpback whale breaches right next to NH boat. Footage courtesy: Zach Fahey.',
+            'duration': 22,
+            'timestamp': 1534855680,
+            'upload_date': '20180821',
+            'uploader': 'ANV',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # from https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2016/06/17/source-oakland-cop-on-leave-for-having-girlfriend-help-with-police-reports/
+        'url': 'anvato:DVzl9QRzox3ZZsP9bNu5Li3X7obQOnqP:3417601',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(AnvatoIE, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.__server_time = None
@@ -169,7 +193,8 @@ class AnvatoIE(InfoExtractor):
            'api': {
                'anvrid': anvrid,
                'anvstk': md5_text('%s|%s|%d|%s' % (
-                    access_key, anvrid, server_time, self._ANVACK_TABLE[access_key])),
+                    access_key, anvrid, server_time,
+                    self._ANVACK_TABLE.get(access_key, self._API_KEY))),
                'anvts': server_time,
            },
        }
@@ -277,10 +302,13 @@ class AnvatoIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-        self._initialize_geo_bypass(smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'))
+        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+            'countries': smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'),
+        })

        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
        access_key, video_id = mobj.group('access_key_or_mcp', 'id')
        if access_key not in self._ANVACK_TABLE:
-            access_key = self._MCP_TO_ACCESS_KEY_TABLE[access_key]
+            access_key = self._MCP_TO_ACCESS_KEY_TABLE.get(
+                access_key) or access_key
        return self._get_anvato_videos(access_key, video_id)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/aol.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/aol.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ class AolIE(InfoExtractor):
            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
        for rendition in video_data.get('renditions', []):
-            video_url = rendition.get('url')
+            video_url = url_or_none(rendition.get('url'))
            if not video_url:
                continue
            ext = rendition.get('format')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/apa.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/apa.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    determine_ext,
+    js_to_json,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class APAIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://[^/]+\.apa\.at/embed/(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12})'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://uvp.apa.at/embed/293f6d17-692a-44e3-9fd5-7b178f3a1029',
+        'md5': '2b12292faeb0a7d930c778c7a5b4759b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'jjv85FdZ',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '"Blau ist mysteriös": Die Blue Man Group im Interview',
+            'description': 'md5:d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 254,
+            'timestamp': 1519211149,
+            'upload_date': '20180221',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://uvp-apapublisher.sf.apa.at/embed/2f94e9e6-d945-4db2-9548-f9a41ebf7b78',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://uvp-rma.sf.apa.at/embed/70404cca-2f47-4855-bbb8-20b1fae58f76',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://uvp-kleinezeitung.sf.apa.at/embed/f1c44979-dba2-4ebf-b021-e4cf2cac3c81',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_urls(webpage):
+        return [
+            mobj.group('url')
+            for mobj in re.finditer(
+                r'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//[^/]+\.apa\.at/embed/[\da-f]{8}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{4}-[\da-f]{12}.*?)\1',
+                webpage)]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        jwplatform_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'media[iI]d\s*:\s*["\'](?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]{8})', webpage,
+            'jwplatform id', default=None)
+
+        if jwplatform_id:
+            return self.url_result(
+                'jwplatform:' + jwplatform_id, ie='JWPlatform',
+                video_id=video_id)
+
+        sources = self._parse_json(
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'sources\s*=\s*(\[.+?\])\s*;', webpage, 'sources'),
+            video_id, transform_source=js_to_json)
+
+        formats = []
+        for source in sources:
+            if not isinstance(source, dict):
+                continue
+            source_url = url_or_none(source.get('file'))
+            if not source_url:
+                continue
+            ext = determine_ext(source_url)
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    source_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
+                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+            else:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': source_url,
+                })
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        thumbnail = self._search_regex(
+            r'image\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage,
+            'thumbnail', fatal=False, group='url')
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': video_id,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/aparat.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/aparat.py
@@ -4,66 +4,92 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
+    merge_dicts,
    mimetype2ext,
+    url_or_none,
 )


 class AparatIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?aparat\.com/(?:v/|video/video/embed/videohash/)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'

-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.aparat.com/v/wP8On',
        'md5': '131aca2e14fe7c4dcb3c4877ba300c89',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'wP8On',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'تیم گلکسی 11 - زومیت',
-            'age_limit': 0,
+            'description': 'md5:096bdabcdcc4569f2b8a5e903a3b3028',
+            'duration': 231,
+            'timestamp': 1387394859,
+            'upload_date': '20131218',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
-        # 'skip': 'Extremely unreliable',
-    }
+    }, {
+        # multiple formats
+        'url': 'https://www.aparat.com/v/8dflw/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)

-        # Note: There is an easier-to-parse configuration at
-        # http://www.aparat.com/video/video/config/videohash/%video_id
-        # but the URL in there does not work
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            'http://www.aparat.com/video/video/embed/vt/frame/showvideo/yes/videohash/' + video_id,
-            video_id)
+        # Provides more metadata
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id, fatal=False)

-        title = self._search_regex(r'\s+title:\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'title')
+        if not webpage:
+            # Note: There is an easier-to-parse configuration at
+            # http://www.aparat.com/video/video/config/videohash/%video_id
+            # but the URL in there does not work
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(
+                'http://www.aparat.com/video/video/embed/vt/frame/showvideo/yes/videohash/' + video_id,
+                video_id)

-        file_list = self._parse_json(
+        options = self._parse_json(
            self._search_regex(
-                r'fileList\s*=\s*JSON\.parse\(\'([^\']+)\'\)', webpage,
-                'file list'),
+                r'options\s*=\s*JSON\.parse\(\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1\s*\)',
+                webpage, 'options', group='value'),
            video_id)

+        player = options['plugins']['sabaPlayerPlugin']
+
        formats = []
-        for item in file_list[0]:
-            file_url = item.get('file')
-            if not file_url:
-                continue
-            ext = mimetype2ext(item.get('type'))
-            label = item.get('label')
-            formats.append({
-                'url': file_url,
-                'ext': ext,
-                'format_id': label or ext,
-                'height': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-                    r'(\d+)[pP]', label or '', 'height', default=None)),
-            })
-        self._sort_formats(formats)
+        for sources in player['multiSRC']:
+            for item in sources:
+                if not isinstance(item, dict):
+                    continue
+                file_url = url_or_none(item.get('src'))
+                if not file_url:
+                    continue
+                item_type = item.get('type')
+                if item_type == 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl':
+                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                        file_url, video_id, 'mp4',
+                        entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls',
+                        fatal=False))
+                else:
+                    ext = mimetype2ext(item.get('type'))
+                    label = item.get('label')
+                    formats.append({
+                        'url': file_url,
+                        'ext': ext,
+                        'format_id': 'http-%s' % (label or ext),
+                        'height': int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                            r'(\d+)[pP]', label or '', 'height',
+                            default=None)),
+                    })
+        self._sort_formats(
+            formats, field_preference=('height', 'width', 'tbr', 'format_id'))

-        thumbnail = self._search_regex(
-            r'image:\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'thumbnail', fatal=False)
+        info = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, default={})

-        return {
+        if not info.get('title'):
+            info['title'] = player['title']
+
+        return merge_dicts(info, {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'age_limit': self._family_friendly_search(webpage),
+            'thumbnail': url_or_none(options.get('poster')),
+            'duration': int_or_none(player.get('duration')),
            'formats': formats,
-        }
+        })
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ard.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ard.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .generic import GenericIE
-from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
@@ -15,13 +14,14 @@ from ..utils import (
    unified_strdate,
    xpath_text,
    update_url_query,
+    url_or_none,
 )
 from ..compat import compat_etree_fromstring


 class ARDMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'ARD:mediathek'
-    _VALID_URL = r'^https?://(?:(?:www\.)?ardmediathek\.de|mediathek\.(?:daserste|rbb-online)\.de)/(?:.*/)(?P<video_id>[0-9]+|[^0-9][^/\?]+)[^/\?]*(?:\?.*)?'
+    _VALID_URL = r'^https?://(?:(?:www\.)?ardmediathek\.de|mediathek\.(?:daserste|rbb-online)\.de|one\.ard\.de)/(?:.*/)(?P<video_id>[0-9]+|[^0-9][^/\?]+)[^/\?]*(?:\?.*)?'

    _TESTS = [{
        # available till 26.07.2022
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://one.ard.de/tv/Mord-mit-Aussicht/Mord-mit-Aussicht-6-39-T%C3%B6dliche-Nach/ONE/Video?bcastId=46384294&documentId=55586872',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # audio
        'url': 'http://www.ardmediathek.de/tv/WDR-H%C3%B6rspiel-Speicher/Tod-eines-Fu%C3%9Fballers/WDR-3/Audio-Podcast?documentId=28488308&bcastId=23074086',
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
                quality = stream.get('_quality')
                server = stream.get('_server')
                for stream_url in stream_urls:
-                    if not isinstance(stream_url, compat_str) or '//' not in stream_url:
+                    if not url_or_none(stream_url):
                        continue
                    ext = determine_ext(stream_url)
                    if quality != 'auto' and ext in ('f4m', 'm3u8'):
@@ -170,13 +173,18 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
        title = self._html_search_regex(
            [r'<h1(?:\s+class="boxTopHeadline")?>(.*?)</h1>',
             r'<meta name="dcterms\.title" content="(.*?)"/>',
-             r'<h4 class="headline">(.*?)</h4>'],
+             r'<h4 class="headline">(.*?)</h4>',
+             r'<title[^>]*>(.*?)</title>'],
            webpage, 'title')
        description = self._html_search_meta(
            'dcterms.abstract', webpage, 'description', default=None)
        if description is None:
            description = self._html_search_meta(
-                'description', webpage, 'meta description')
+                'description', webpage, 'meta description', default=None)
+        if description is None:
+            description = self._html_search_regex(
+                r'<p\s+class="teasertext">(.+?)</p>',
+                webpage, 'teaser text', default=None)

        # Thumbnail is sometimes not present.
        # It is in the mobile version, but that seems to use a different URL
@@ -282,3 +290,76 @@ class ARDIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': upload_date,
            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
        }
+
+
+class ARDBetaMediathekIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https://beta\.ardmediathek\.de/[a-z]+/player/(?P<video_id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)/(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://beta.ardmediathek.de/ard/player/Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhdG9ydC9mYmM4NGM1NC0xNzU4LTRmZGYtYWFhZS0wYzcyZTIxNGEyMDE/die-robuste-roswita',
+        'md5': '2d02d996156ea3c397cfc5036b5d7f8f',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'display_id': 'die-robuste-roswita',
+            'id': 'Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhdG9ydC9mYmM4NGM1NC0xNzU4LTRmZGYtYWFhZS0wYzcyZTIxNGEyMDE',
+            'title': 'Tatort: Die robuste Roswita',
+            'description': r're:^Der Mord.*trüber ist als die Ilm.',
+            'duration': 5316,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img.ardmediathek.de/standard/00/55/43/59/34/-1774185891/16x9/960?mandant=ard',
+            'upload_date': '20180826',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        video_id = mobj.group('video_id')
+        display_id = mobj.group('display_id')
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        data_json = self._search_regex(r'window\.__APOLLO_STATE__\s*=\s*(\{.*);\n', webpage, 'json')
+        data = self._parse_json(data_json, display_id)
+
+        res = {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+        }
+        formats = []
+        for widget in data.values():
+            if widget.get('_geoblocked'):
+                raise ExtractorError('This video is not available due to geoblocking', expected=True)
+
+            if '_duration' in widget:
+                res['duration'] = widget['_duration']
+            if 'clipTitle' in widget:
+                res['title'] = widget['clipTitle']
+            if '_previewImage' in widget:
+                res['thumbnail'] = widget['_previewImage']
+            if 'broadcastedOn' in widget:
+                res['upload_date'] = unified_strdate(widget['broadcastedOn'])
+            if 'synopsis' in widget:
+                res['description'] = widget['synopsis']
+            if '_subtitleUrl' in widget:
+                res['subtitles'] = {'de': [{
+                    'ext': 'ttml',
+                    'url': widget['_subtitleUrl'],
+                }]}
+            if '_quality' in widget:
+                format_url = widget['_stream']['json'][0]
+
+                if format_url.endswith('.f4m'):
+                    formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
+                        format_url + '?hdcore=3.11.0',
+                        video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
+                elif format_url.endswith('m3u8'):
+                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                        format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+                else:
+                    formats.append({
+                        'format_id': 'http-' + widget['_quality'],
+                        'url': format_url,
+                        'preference': 10,  # Plain HTTP, that's nice
+                    })
+
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+        res['formats'] = formats
+
+        return res
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/asiancrush.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/asiancrush.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from .kaltura import KalturaIE
 from ..utils import (
    extract_attributes,
    remove_end,
-    urlencode_postdata,
 )


@@ -34,19 +33,40 @@ class AsianCrushIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)

-        data = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.asiancrush.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', video_id,
-            data=urlencode_postdata({
-                'postid': video_id,
-                'action': 'get_channel_kaltura_vars',
-            }))
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

-        entry_id = data['entry_id']
+        entry_id, partner_id, title = [None] * 3
+
+        vars = self._parse_json(
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'iEmbedVars\s*=\s*({.+?})', webpage, 'embed vars',
+                default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
+        if vars:
+            entry_id = vars.get('entry_id')
+            partner_id = vars.get('partner_id')
+            title = vars.get('vid_label')
+
+        if not entry_id:
+            entry_id = self._search_regex(
+                r'\bentry_id["\']\s*:\s*["\'](\d+)', webpage, 'entry id')
+
+        player = self._download_webpage(
+            'https://api.asiancrush.com/embeddedVideoPlayer', video_id,
+            query={'id': entry_id})
+
+        kaltura_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'entry_id["\']\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<id>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', player,
+            'kaltura id', group='id')
+
+        if not partner_id:
+            partner_id = self._search_regex(
+                r'/p(?:artner_id)?/(\d+)', player, 'partner id',
+                default='513551')

        return self.url_result(
-            'kaltura:%s:%s' % (data['partner_id'], entry_id),
-            ie=KalturaIE.ie_key(), video_id=entry_id,
-            video_title=data.get('vid_label'))
+            'kaltura:%s:%s' % (partner_id, kaltura_id),
+            ie=KalturaIE.ie_key(), video_id=kaltura_id,
+            video_title=title)


 class AsianCrushPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/atresplayer.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/atresplayer.py
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class AtresPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
        self._login()

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/atvat.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/atvat.py
@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ class ATVAtIE(InfoExtractor):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        video_data = self._parse_json(unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
-            r'class="[^"]*jsb_video/FlashPlayer[^"]*"[^>]+data-jsb="([^"]+)"',
-            webpage, 'player data')), display_id)['config']['initial_video']
+            [r'flashPlayerOptions\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<json>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+             r'class="[^"]*jsb_video/FlashPlayer[^"]*"[^>]+data-jsb="(?P<json>[^"]+)"'],
+            webpage, 'player data', group='json')),
+            display_id)['config']['initial_video']

        video_id = video_data['id']
        video_title = video_data['title']
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/audimedia.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/audimedia.py
@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
-    sanitized_Request,
 )


 class AudiMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?audi-mediacenter\.com/(?:en|de)/audimediatv/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?audi-mediacenter\.com/(?:en|de)/audimediatv/(?:video/)?(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/audimediatv/60-seconds-of-audi-sport-104-2015-wec-bahrain-rookie-test-1467',
        'md5': '79a8b71c46d49042609795ab59779b66',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -24,41 +23,46 @@ class AudiMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 74022,
            'view_count': int,
        }
-    }
-    # extracted from https://audimedia.tv/assets/embed/embedded-player.js (dataSourceAuthToken)
-    _AUTH_TOKEN = 'e25b42847dba18c6c8816d5d8ce94c326e06823ebf0859ed164b3ba169be97f2'
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/audimediatv/video/60-seconds-of-audi-sport-104-2015-wec-bahrain-rookie-test-2991',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

        raw_payload = self._search_regex([
-            r'class="amtv-embed"[^>]+id="([^"]+)"',
-            r'class=\\"amtv-embed\\"[^>]+id=\\"([^"]+)\\"',
+            r'class="amtv-embed"[^>]+id="([0-9a-z-]+)"',
+            r'id="([0-9a-z-]+)"[^>]+class="amtv-embed"',
+            r'class=\\"amtv-embed\\"[^>]+id=\\"([0-9a-z-]+)\\"',
+            r'id=\\"([0-9a-z-]+)\\"[^>]+class=\\"amtv-embed\\"',
+            r'id=(?:\\)?"(amtve-[a-z]-\d+-[a-z]{2})',
        ], webpage, 'raw payload')
-        _, stage_mode, video_id, lang = raw_payload.split('-')
+        _, stage_mode, video_id, _ = raw_payload.split('-')

        # TODO: handle s and e stage_mode (live streams and ended live streams)
        if stage_mode not in ('s', 'e'):
-            request = sanitized_Request(
-                'https://audimedia.tv/api/video/v1/videos/%s?embed[]=video_versions&embed[]=thumbnail_image&where[content_language_iso]=%s' % (video_id, lang),
-                headers={'X-Auth-Token': self._AUTH_TOKEN})
-            json_data = self._download_json(request, video_id)['results']
+            video_data = self._download_json(
+                'https://www.audimedia.tv/api/video/v1/videos/' + video_id,
+                video_id, query={
+                    'embed[]': ['video_versions', 'thumbnail_image'],
+                })['results']
            formats = []

-            stream_url_hls = json_data.get('stream_url_hls')
+            stream_url_hls = video_data.get('stream_url_hls')
            if stream_url_hls:
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                    stream_url_hls, video_id, 'mp4',
                    entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))

-            stream_url_hds = json_data.get('stream_url_hds')
+            stream_url_hds = video_data.get('stream_url_hds')
            if stream_url_hds:
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                    stream_url_hds + '?hdcore=3.4.0',
                    video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))

-            for video_version in json_data.get('video_versions'):
+            for video_version in video_data.get('video_versions', []):
                video_version_url = video_version.get('download_url') or video_version.get('stream_url')
                if not video_version_url:
                    continue
@@ -79,11 +83,11 @@ class AudiMediaIE(InfoExtractor):

            return {
                'id': video_id,
-                'title': json_data['title'],
-                'description': json_data.get('subtitle'),
-                'thumbnail': json_data.get('thumbnail_image', {}).get('file'),
-                'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('publication_date')),
-                'duration': int_or_none(json_data.get('duration')),
-                'view_count': int_or_none(json_data.get('view_count')),
+                'title': video_data['title'],
+                'description': video_data.get('subtitle'),
+                'thumbnail': video_data.get('thumbnail_image', {}).get('file'),
+                'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_data.get('publication_date')),
+                'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
+                'view_count': int_or_none(video_data.get('view_count')),
                'formats': formats,
            }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/audiomack.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/audiomack.py
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class AudiomackIE(InfoExtractor):
            return {'_type': 'url', 'url': api_response['url'], 'ie_key': 'Soundcloud'}

        return {
-            'id': api_response.get('id', album_url_tag),
+            'id': compat_str(api_response.get('id', album_url_tag)),
            'uploader': api_response.get('artist'),
            'title': api_response.get('title'),
            'url': api_response['url'],
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/azmedien.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/azmedien.py
@@ -1,213 +1,86 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

+import json
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .kaltura import KalturaIE
-from ..utils import (
-    get_element_by_class,
-    get_element_by_id,
-    strip_or_none,
-    urljoin,
-)


-class AZMedienBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
-    def _kaltura_video(self, partner_id, entry_id):
-        return self.url_result(
-            'kaltura:%s:%s' % (partner_id, entry_id), ie=KalturaIE.ie_key(),
-            video_id=entry_id)
-
-
-class AZMedienIE(AZMedienBaseIE):
+class AZMedienIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'AZ Medien videos'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                    https?://
                        (?:www\.)?
-                        (?:
+                        (?P<host>
                            telezueri\.ch|
                            telebaern\.tv|
                            telem1\.ch
                        )/
-                        [0-9]+-show-[^/\#]+
-                        (?:
-                            /[0-9]+-episode-[^/\#]+
-                            (?:
-                                /[0-9]+-segment-(?:[^/\#]+\#)?|
-                                \#
-                            )|
-                            \#
+                        [^/]+/
+                        (?P<id>
+                            [^/]+-(?P<article_id>\d+)
                        )
-                        (?P<id>[^\#]+)
+                        (?:
+                            \#video=
+                            (?P<kaltura_id>
+                                [_0-9a-z]+
+                            )
+                        )?
                    '''

    _TESTS = [{
-        # URL with 'segment'
-        'url': 'http://www.telezueri.ch/62-show-zuerinews/13772-episode-sonntag-18-dezember-2016/32419-segment-massenabweisungen-beim-hiltl-club-wegen-pelzboom',
+        'url': 'https://www.telezueri.ch/sonntalk/bundesrats-vakanzen-eu-rahmenabkommen-133214569',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '1_2444peh4',
+            'id': '1_anruz3wy',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Massenabweisungen beim Hiltl Club wegen Pelzboom',
-            'description': 'md5:9ea9dd1b159ad65b36ddcf7f0d7c76a8',
-            'uploader_id': 'TeleZ?ri',
-            'upload_date': '20161218',
-            'timestamp': 1482084490,
+            'title': 'Bundesrats-Vakanzen / EU-Rahmenabkommen',
+            'uploader_id': 'TVOnline',
+            'upload_date': '20180930',
+            'timestamp': 1538328802,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
-        # URL with 'segment' and fragment:
-        'url': 'http://www.telebaern.tv/118-show-news/14240-episode-dienstag-17-januar-2017/33666-segment-achtung-gefahr#zu-wenig-pflegerinnen-und-pfleger',
-        'only_matching': True
-    }, {
-        # URL with 'episode' and fragment:
-        'url': 'http://www.telem1.ch/47-show-sonntalk/13986-episode-soldaten-fuer-grenzschutz-energiestrategie-obama-bilanz#soldaten-fuer-grenzschutz-energiestrategie-obama-bilanz',
-        'only_matching': True
-    }, {
-        # URL with 'show' and fragment:
-        'url': 'http://www.telezueri.ch/66-show-sonntalk#burka-plakate-trump-putin-china-besuch',
+        'url': 'https://www.telebaern.tv/telebaern-news/montag-1-oktober-2018-ganze-sendung-133531189#video=0_7xjo9lf1',
        'only_matching': True
    }]

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        partner_id = self._search_regex(
-            r'<script[^>]+src=["\'](?:https?:)?//(?:[^/]+\.)?kaltura\.com(?:/[^/]+)*/(?:p|partner_id)/([0-9]+)',
-            webpage, 'kaltura partner id')
-        entry_id = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'<a[^>]+data-id=(["\'])(?P<id>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1[^>]+data-slug=["\']%s'
-            % re.escape(video_id), webpage, 'kaltura entry id', group='id')
-
-        return self._kaltura_video(partner_id, entry_id)
-
-
-class AZMedienPlaylistIE(AZMedienBaseIE):
-    IE_DESC = 'AZ Medien playlists'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    https?://
-                        (?:www\.)?
-                        (?:
-                            telezueri\.ch|
-                            telebaern\.tv|
-                            telem1\.ch
-                        )/
-                        (?P<id>[0-9]+-
-                            (?:
-                                show|
-                                topic|
-                                themen
-                            )-[^/\#]+
-                            (?:
-                                /[0-9]+-episode-[^/\#]+
-                            )?
-                        )$
-                    '''
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        # URL with 'episode'
-        'url': 'http://www.telebaern.tv/118-show-news/13735-episode-donnerstag-15-dezember-2016',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '118-show-news/13735-episode-donnerstag-15-dezember-2016',
-            'title': 'News - Donnerstag, 15. Dezember 2016',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 9,
-    }, {
-        # URL with 'themen'
-        'url': 'http://www.telem1.ch/258-themen-tele-m1-classics',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '258-themen-tele-m1-classics',
-            'title': 'Tele M1 Classics',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 15,
-    }, {
-        # URL with 'topic', contains nested playlists
-        'url': 'http://www.telezueri.ch/219-topic-aera-trump-hat-offiziell-begonnen',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # URL with 'show' only
-        'url': 'http://www.telezueri.ch/86-show-talktaeglich',
-        'only_matching': True
-    }]
+    _PARTNER_ID = '1719221'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        show_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_id)
+        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        host = mobj.group('host')
+        video_id = mobj.group('id')
+        entry_id = mobj.group('kaltura_id')

-        entries = []
+        if not entry_id:
+            api_url = 'https://www.%s/api/pub/gql/%s' % (host, host.split('.')[0])
+            payload = {
+                'query': '''query VideoContext($articleId: ID!) {
+                    article: node(id: $articleId) {
+                      ... on Article {
+                        mainAssetRelation {
+                          asset {
+                            ... on VideoAsset {
+                              kalturaId
+                            }
+                          }
+                        }
+                      }
+                    }
+                  }''',
+                'variables': {'articleId': 'Article:%s' % mobj.group('article_id')},
+            }
+            json_data = self._download_json(
+                api_url, video_id, headers={
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                },
+                data=json.dumps(payload).encode())
+            entry_id = json_data['data']['article']['mainAssetRelation']['asset']['kalturaId']

-        partner_id = self._search_regex(
-            r'src=["\'](?:https?:)?//(?:[^/]+\.)kaltura\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?:p|partner_id)/(\d+)',
-            webpage, 'kaltura partner id', default=None)
-
-        if partner_id:
-            entries = [
-                self._kaltura_video(partner_id, m.group('id'))
-                for m in re.finditer(
-                    r'data-id=(["\'])(?P<id>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage)]
-
-        if not entries:
-            entries = [
-                self.url_result(m.group('url'), ie=AZMedienIE.ie_key())
-                for m in re.finditer(
-                    r'<a[^>]+data-real=(["\'])(?P<url>http.+?)\1', webpage)]
-
-        if not entries:
-            entries = [
-                # May contain nested playlists (e.g. [1]) thus no explicit
-                # ie_key
-                # 1. http://www.telezueri.ch/219-topic-aera-trump-hat-offiziell-begonnen)
-                self.url_result(urljoin(url, m.group('url')))
-                for m in re.finditer(
-                    r'<a[^>]+name=[^>]+href=(["\'])(?P<url>/.+?)\1', webpage)]
-
-        title = self._search_regex(
-            r'episodeShareTitle\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<title>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
-            webpage, 'title',
-            default=strip_or_none(get_element_by_id(
-                'video-title', webpage)), group='title')
-
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, show_id, title)
-
-
-class AZMedienShowPlaylistIE(AZMedienBaseIE):
-    IE_DESC = 'AZ Medien show playlists'
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    https?://
-                        (?:www\.)?
-                        (?:
-                            telezueri\.ch|
-                            telebaern\.tv|
-                            telem1\.ch
-                        )/
-                        (?:
-                            all-episodes|
-                            alle-episoden
-                        )/
-                        (?P<id>[^/?#&]+)
-                    '''
-
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.telezueri.ch/all-episodes/astrotalk',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'astrotalk',
-            'title': 'TeleZüri: AstroTalk - alle episoden',
-            'description': 'md5:4c0f7e7d741d906004266e295ceb4a26',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 13,
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-        episodes = get_element_by_class('search-mobile-box', webpage)
-        entries = [self.url_result(
-            urljoin(url, m.group('url'))) for m in re.finditer(
-                r'<a[^>]+href=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', episodes)]
-        title = self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False)
-        description = self._og_search_description(webpage)
-        return self.playlist_result(entries, playlist_id, title, description)
+        return self.url_result(
+            'kaltura:%s:%s' % (self._PARTNER_ID, entry_id),
+            ie=KalturaIE.ie_key(), video_id=entry_id)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bambuser.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bambuser.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class BambuserIE(InfoExtractor):
    }

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bandcamp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bandcamp.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

-import json
 import random
 import re
 import time
@@ -16,14 +15,18 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
    parse_filesize,
+    str_or_none,
+    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
    update_url_query,
    unified_strdate,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


 class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://.*?\.bandcamp\.com/track/(?P<title>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://[^/]+\.bandcamp\.com/track/(?P<title>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://youtube-dl.bandcamp.com/track/youtube-dl-test-song',
        'md5': 'c557841d5e50261777a6585648adf439',
@@ -35,13 +38,44 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
        '_skip': 'There is a limit of 200 free downloads / month for the test song'
    }, {
+        # free download
        'url': 'http://benprunty.bandcamp.com/track/lanius-battle',
-        'md5': '0369ace6b939f0927e62c67a1a8d9fa7',
+        'md5': '853e35bf34aa1d6fe2615ae612564b36',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2650410135',
            'ext': 'aiff',
            'title': 'Ben Prunty - Lanius (Battle)',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'uploader': 'Ben Prunty',
+            'timestamp': 1396508491,
+            'upload_date': '20140403',
+            'release_date': '20140403',
+            'duration': 260.877,
+            'track': 'Lanius (Battle)',
+            'track_number': 1,
+            'track_id': '2650410135',
+            'artist': 'Ben Prunty',
+            'album': 'FTL: Advanced Edition Soundtrack',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # no free download, mp3 128
+        'url': 'https://relapsealumni.bandcamp.com/track/hail-to-fire',
+        'md5': 'fec12ff55e804bb7f7ebeb77a800c8b7',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2584466013',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Mastodon - Hail to Fire',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'uploader': 'Mastodon',
+            'timestamp': 1322005399,
+            'upload_date': '20111122',
+            'release_date': '20040207',
+            'duration': 120.79,
+            'track': 'Hail to Fire',
+            'track_number': 5,
+            'track_id': '2584466013',
+            'artist': 'Mastodon',
+            'album': 'Call of the Mastodon',
        },
    }]

@@ -50,19 +84,23 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
        title = mobj.group('title')
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, title)
        thumbnail = self._html_search_meta('og:image', webpage, default=None)
-        m_download = re.search(r'freeDownloadPage: "(.*?)"', webpage)
-        if not m_download:
-            m_trackinfo = re.search(r'trackinfo: (.+),\s*?\n', webpage)
-            if m_trackinfo:
-                json_code = m_trackinfo.group(1)
-                data = json.loads(json_code)[0]
-                track_id = compat_str(data['id'])

-                if not data.get('file'):
-                    raise ExtractorError('Not streamable', video_id=track_id, expected=True)
+        track_id = None
+        track = None
+        track_number = None
+        duration = None

-                formats = []
-                for format_id, format_url in data['file'].items():
+        formats = []
+        track_info = self._parse_json(
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'trackinfo\s*:\s*\[\s*({.+?})\s*\]\s*,\s*?\n',
+                webpage, 'track info', default='{}'), title)
+        if track_info:
+            file_ = track_info.get('file')
+            if isinstance(file_, dict):
+                for format_id, format_url in file_.items():
+                    if not url_or_none(format_url):
+                        continue
                    ext, abr_str = format_id.split('-', 1)
                    formats.append({
                        'format_id': format_id,
@@ -72,85 +110,110 @@ class BandcampIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'acodec': ext,
                        'abr': int_or_none(abr_str),
                    })
+            track = track_info.get('title')
+            track_id = str_or_none(track_info.get('track_id') or track_info.get('id'))
+            track_number = int_or_none(track_info.get('track_num'))
+            duration = float_or_none(track_info.get('duration'))

-                self._sort_formats(formats)
+        def extract(key):
+            return self._search_regex(
+                r'\b%s\s*["\']?\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1' % key,
+                webpage, key, default=None, group='value')

-                return {
-                    'id': track_id,
-                    'title': data['title'],
-                    'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-                    'formats': formats,
-                    'duration': float_or_none(data.get('duration')),
-                }
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError('No free songs found')
+        artist = extract('artist')
+        album = extract('album_title')
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(
+            extract('publish_date') or extract('album_publish_date'))
+        release_date = unified_strdate(extract('album_release_date'))

-        download_link = m_download.group(1)
-        video_id = self._search_regex(
-            r'(?ms)var TralbumData = .*?[{,]\s*id: (?P<id>\d+),?$',
-            webpage, 'video id')
+        download_link = self._search_regex(
+            r'freeDownloadPage\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage,
+            'download link', default=None, group='url')
+        if download_link:
+            track_id = self._search_regex(
+                r'(?ms)var TralbumData = .*?[{,]\s*id: (?P<id>\d+),?$',
+                webpage, 'track id')

-        download_webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            download_link, video_id, 'Downloading free downloads page')
+            download_webpage = self._download_webpage(
+                download_link, track_id, 'Downloading free downloads page')

-        blob = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'data-blob=(["\'])(?P<blob>{.+?})\1', download_webpage,
-                'blob', group='blob'),
-            video_id, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
+            blob = self._parse_json(
+                self._search_regex(
+                    r'data-blob=(["\'])(?P<blob>{.+?})\1', download_webpage,
+                    'blob', group='blob'),
+                track_id, transform_source=unescapeHTML)

-        info = blob['digital_items'][0]
+            info = try_get(
+                blob, (lambda x: x['digital_items'][0],
+                       lambda x: x['download_items'][0]), dict)
+            if info:
+                downloads = info.get('downloads')
+                if isinstance(downloads, dict):
+                    if not track:
+                        track = info.get('title')
+                    if not artist:
+                        artist = info.get('artist')
+                    if not thumbnail:
+                        thumbnail = info.get('thumb_url')

-        downloads = info['downloads']
-        track = info['title']
+                    download_formats = {}
+                    download_formats_list = blob.get('download_formats')
+                    if isinstance(download_formats_list, list):
+                        for f in blob['download_formats']:
+                            name, ext = f.get('name'), f.get('file_extension')
+                            if all(isinstance(x, compat_str) for x in (name, ext)):
+                                download_formats[name] = ext.strip('.')

-        artist = info.get('artist')
-        title = '%s - %s' % (artist, track) if artist else track
+                    for format_id, f in downloads.items():
+                        format_url = f.get('url')
+                        if not format_url:
+                            continue
+                        # Stat URL generation algorithm is reverse engineered from
+                        # download_*_bundle_*.js
+                        stat_url = update_url_query(
+                            format_url.replace('/download/', '/statdownload/'), {
+                                '.rand': int(time.time() * 1000 * random.random()),
+                            })
+                        format_id = f.get('encoding_name') or format_id
+                        stat = self._download_json(
+                            stat_url, track_id, 'Downloading %s JSON' % format_id,
+                            transform_source=lambda s: s[s.index('{'):s.rindex('}') + 1],
+                            fatal=False)
+                        if not stat:
+                            continue
+                        retry_url = url_or_none(stat.get('retry_url'))
+                        if not retry_url:
+                            continue
+                        formats.append({
+                            'url': self._proto_relative_url(retry_url, 'http:'),
+                            'ext': download_formats.get(format_id),
+                            'format_id': format_id,
+                            'format_note': f.get('description'),
+                            'filesize': parse_filesize(f.get('size_mb')),
+                            'vcodec': 'none',
+                        })

-        download_formats = {}
-        for f in blob['download_formats']:
-            name, ext = f.get('name'), f.get('file_extension')
-            if all(isinstance(x, compat_str) for x in (name, ext)):
-                download_formats[name] = ext.strip('.')
-
-        formats = []
-        for format_id, f in downloads.items():
-            format_url = f.get('url')
-            if not format_url:
-                continue
-            # Stat URL generation algorithm is reverse engineered from
-            # download_*_bundle_*.js
-            stat_url = update_url_query(
-                format_url.replace('/download/', '/statdownload/'), {
-                    '.rand': int(time.time() * 1000 * random.random()),
-                })
-            format_id = f.get('encoding_name') or format_id
-            stat = self._download_json(
-                stat_url, video_id, 'Downloading %s JSON' % format_id,
-                transform_source=lambda s: s[s.index('{'):s.rindex('}') + 1],
-                fatal=False)
-            if not stat:
-                continue
-            retry_url = stat.get('retry_url')
-            if not isinstance(retry_url, compat_str):
-                continue
-            formats.append({
-                'url': self._proto_relative_url(retry_url, 'http:'),
-                'ext': download_formats.get(format_id),
-                'format_id': format_id,
-                'format_note': f.get('description'),
-                'filesize': parse_filesize(f.get('size_mb')),
-                'vcodec': 'none',
-            })
        self._sort_formats(formats)

+        title = '%s - %s' % (artist, track) if artist else track
+
+        if not duration:
+            duration = float_or_none(self._html_search_meta(
+                'duration', webpage, default=None))
+
        return {
-            'id': video_id,
+            'id': track_id,
            'title': title,
-            'thumbnail': info.get('thumb_url') or thumbnail,
-            'uploader': info.get('artist'),
-            'artist': artist,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'uploader': artist,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'release_date': release_date,
+            'duration': duration,
            'track': track,
+            'track_number': track_number,
+            'track_id': track_id,
+            'artist': artist,
+            'album': album,
            'formats': formats,
        }

@@ -306,7 +369,7 @@ class BandcampWeeklyIE(InfoExtractor):

        formats = []
        for format_id, format_url in show['audio_stream'].items():
-            if not isinstance(format_url, compat_str):
+            if not url_or_none(format_url):
                continue
            for known_ext in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS:
                if known_ext in format_id:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bbc.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    float_or_none,
    get_element_by_class,
    int_or_none,
+    js_to_json,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    try_get,
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    urljoin,
 )
 from ..compat import (
-    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_HTTPError,
    compat_urlparse,
 )
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from ..compat import (
 class BBCCoUkIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'bbc.co.uk'
    IE_DESC = 'BBC iPlayer'
-    _ID_REGEX = r'[pbw][\da-z]{7}'
+    _ID_REGEX = r'(?:[pbm][\da-z]{7}|w[\da-z]{7,14})'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                    https?://
                        (?:www\.)?bbc\.co\.uk/
@@ -236,6 +236,12 @@ class BBCCoUkIE(InfoExtractor):
        }, {
            'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csv1y9',
            'only_matching': True,
+        }, {
+            'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00005xn',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        }, {
+            'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172w4dww1jqt5s',
+            'only_matching': True,
        }]

    _USP_RE = r'/([^/]+?)\.ism(?:\.hlsv2\.ism)?/[^/]+\.m3u8'
@@ -333,14 +339,9 @@ class BBCCoUkIE(InfoExtractor):
        self._raise_extractor_error(last_exception)

    def _download_media_selector_url(self, url, programme_id=None):
-        try:
-            media_selection = self._download_xml(
-                url, programme_id, 'Downloading media selection XML')
-        except ExtractorError as ee:
-            if isinstance(ee.cause, compat_HTTPError) and ee.cause.code in (403, 404):
-                media_selection = compat_etree_fromstring(ee.cause.read().decode('utf-8'))
-            else:
-                raise
+        media_selection = self._download_xml(
+            url, programme_id, 'Downloading media selection XML',
+            expected_status=(403, 404))
        return self._process_media_selector(media_selection, programme_id)

    def _process_media_selector(self, media_selection, programme_id):
@@ -772,6 +773,28 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):
        # single video article embedded with data-media-vpid
        'url': 'http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rowing/35908187',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/clip/73d0bbd0-abc3-4cea-b3c0-cdae21905eb1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'p06556y7',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Transfers: Cristiano Ronaldo to Man Utd, Arsenal to spend?',
+            'description': 'md5:4b7dfd063d5a789a1512e99662be3ddd',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        }
+    }, {
+        # window.__PRELOADED_STATE__
+        'url': 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/play/b0b9z4yl',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b0b9z4vz',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Prom 6: An American in Paris and Turangalila',
+            'description': 'md5:51cf7d6f5c8553f197e58203bc78dff8',
+            'uploader': 'Radio 3',
+            'uploader_id': 'bbc_radio_three',
+        },
    }]

    @classmethod
@@ -994,6 +1017,66 @@ class BBCIE(BBCCoUkIE):
                    'subtitles': subtitles,
                }

+        preload_state = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+            r'window\.__PRELOADED_STATE__\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage,
+            'preload state', default='{}'), playlist_id, fatal=False)
+        if preload_state:
+            current_programme = preload_state.get('programmes', {}).get('current') or {}
+            programme_id = current_programme.get('id')
+            if current_programme and programme_id and current_programme.get('type') == 'playable_item':
+                title = current_programme.get('titles', {}).get('tertiary') or playlist_title
+                formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
+                self._sort_formats(formats)
+                synopses = current_programme.get('synopses') or {}
+                network = current_programme.get('network') or {}
+                duration = int_or_none(
+                    current_programme.get('duration', {}).get('value'))
+                thumbnail = None
+                image_url = current_programme.get('image_url')
+                if image_url:
+                    thumbnail = image_url.replace('{recipe}', '1920x1920')
+                return {
+                    'id': programme_id,
+                    'title': title,
+                    'description': dict_get(synopses, ('long', 'medium', 'short')),
+                    'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+                    'duration': duration,
+                    'uploader': network.get('short_title'),
+                    'uploader_id': network.get('id'),
+                    'formats': formats,
+                    'subtitles': subtitles,
+                }
+
+        bbc3_config = self._parse_json(
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'(?s)bbcthreeConfig\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*<', webpage,
+                'bbcthree config', default='{}'),
+            playlist_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=False)
+        if bbc3_config:
+            bbc3_playlist = try_get(
+                bbc3_config, lambda x: x['payload']['content']['bbcMedia']['playlist'],
+                dict)
+            if bbc3_playlist:
+                playlist_title = bbc3_playlist.get('title') or playlist_title
+                thumbnail = bbc3_playlist.get('holdingImageURL')
+                entries = []
+                for bbc3_item in bbc3_playlist['items']:
+                    programme_id = bbc3_item.get('versionID')
+                    if not programme_id:
+                        continue
+                    formats, subtitles = self._download_media_selector(programme_id)
+                    self._sort_formats(formats)
+                    entries.append({
+                        'id': programme_id,
+                        'title': playlist_title,
+                        'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+                        'timestamp': timestamp,
+                        'formats': formats,
+                        'subtitles': subtitles,
+                    })
+                return self.playlist_result(
+                    entries, playlist_id, playlist_title, playlist_description)
+
        def extract_all(pattern):
            return list(filter(None, map(
                lambda s: self._parse_json(s, playlist_id, fatal=False),
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bellmedia.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bellmedia.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
            (?:
                ctv|
                tsn|
-                bnn|
+                bnn(?:bloomberg)?|
                thecomedynetwork|
                discovery|
                discoveryvelocity|
@@ -27,17 +27,16 @@ class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
            much\.com
        )/.*?(?:\bvid(?:eoid)?=|-vid|~|%7E|/(?:episode)?)(?P<id>[0-9]{6,})'''
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.ctv.ca/video/player?vid=706966',
-        'md5': 'ff2ebbeae0aa2dcc32a830c3fd69b7b0',
+        'url': 'https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/video/david-cockfield-s-top-picks~1403070',
+        'md5': '36d3ef559cfe8af8efe15922cd3ce950',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '706966',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Larry Day and Richard Jutras on the TIFF red carpet of \'Stonewall\'',
-            'description': 'etalk catches up with Larry Day and Richard Jutras on the TIFF red carpet of "Stonewall”.',
-            'upload_date': '20150919',
-            'timestamp': 1442624700,
+            'id': '1403070',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 'David Cockfield\'s Top Picks',
+            'description': 'md5:810f7f8c6a83ad5b48677c3f8e5bb2c3',
+            'upload_date': '20180525',
+            'timestamp': 1527288600,
        },
-        'expected_warnings': ['HTTP Error 404'],
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.thecomedynetwork.ca/video/player?vid=923582',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -70,6 +69,7 @@ class BellMediaIE(InfoExtractor):
        'investigationdiscovery': 'invdisc',
        'animalplanet': 'aniplan',
        'etalk': 'ctv',
+        'bnnbloomberg': 'bnn',
    }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bilibili.py
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ class BiliBiliIE(InfoExtractor):

        if 'anime/' not in url:
            cid = self._search_regex(
-                r'cid(?:["\']:|=)(\d+)', webpage, 'cid',
+                r'\bcid(?:["\']:|=)(\d+)', webpage, 'cid',
                default=None
            ) or compat_parse_qs(self._search_regex(
                [r'EmbedPlayer\([^)]+,\s*"([^"]+)"\)',
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bitchute.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bitchute.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import itertools
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import urlencode_postdata
+
+
+class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bitchute\.com/(?:video|embed|torrent/[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/video/szoMrox2JEI/',
+        'md5': '66c4a70e6bfc40dcb6be3eb1d74939eb',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'szoMrox2JEI',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Fuck bitches get money',
+            'description': 'md5:3f21f6fb5b1d17c3dee9cf6b5fe60b3a',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'uploader': 'Victoria X Rave',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/embed/lbb5G1hjPhw/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/torrent/Zee5BE49045h/szoMrox2JEI.webtorrent',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            'https://www.bitchute.com/video/%s' % video_id, video_id, headers={
+                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.57 Safari/537.36',
+            })
+
+        title = self._html_search_regex(
+            (r'<[^>]+\bid=["\']video-title[^>]+>([^<]+)', r'<title>([^<]+)'),
+            webpage, 'title', default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
+            'description', webpage, 'title',
+            default=None) or self._og_search_description(webpage)
+
+        formats = [
+            {'url': mobj.group('url')}
+            for mobj in re.finditer(
+                r'addWebSeed\s*\(\s*(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', webpage)]
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        description = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'(?s)<div\b[^>]+\bclass=["\']full hidden[^>]+>(.+?)</div>',
+            webpage, 'description', fatal=False)
+        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(
+            webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
+            'twitter:image:src', webpage, 'thumbnail')
+        uploader = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'(?s)<p\b[^>]+\bclass=["\']video-author[^>]+>(.+?)</p>', webpage,
+            'uploader', fatal=False)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': description,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'uploader': uploader,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
+
+
+class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bitchute\.com/channel/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/channel/victoriaxrave/',
+        'playlist_mincount': 185,
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'victoriaxrave',
+        },
+    }
+
+    _TOKEN = 'zyG6tQcGPE5swyAEFLqKUwMuMMuF6IO2DZ6ZDQjGfsL0e4dcTLwqkTTul05Jdve7'
+
+    def _entries(self, channel_id):
+        channel_url = 'https://www.bitchute.com/channel/%s/' % channel_id
+        offset = 0
+        for page_num in itertools.count(1):
+            data = self._download_json(
+                '%sextend/' % channel_url, channel_id,
+                'Downloading channel page %d' % page_num,
+                data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    'csrfmiddlewaretoken': self._TOKEN,
+                    'name': '',
+                    'offset': offset,
+                }), headers={
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
+                    'Referer': channel_url,
+                    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+                    'Cookie': 'csrftoken=%s' % self._TOKEN,
+                })
+            if data.get('success') is False:
+                break
+            html = data.get('html')
+            if not html:
+                break
+            video_ids = re.findall(
+                r'class=["\']channel-videos-image-container[^>]+>\s*<a\b[^>]+\bhref=["\']/video/([^"\'/]+)',
+                html)
+            if not video_ids:
+                break
+            offset += len(video_ids)
+            for video_id in video_ids:
+                yield self.url_result(
+                    'https://www.bitchute.com/video/%s' % video_id,
+                    ie=BitChuteIE.ie_key(), video_id=video_id)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        channel_id = self._match_id(url)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(channel_id), playlist_id=channel_id)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/breakcom.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/breakcom.py
@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .youtube import YoutubeIE
-from ..compat import compat_str
-from ..utils import int_or_none
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
+)


 class BreakIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -55,8 +57,8 @@ class BreakIE(InfoExtractor):

        formats = []
        for video in content:
-            video_url = video.get('url')
-            if not video_url or not isinstance(video_url, compat_str):
+            video_url = url_or_none(video.get('url'))
+            if not video_url:
                continue
            bitrate = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
                r'(\d+)_kbps', video_url, 'tbr', default=None))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/brightcove.py
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

-import re
+import base64
 import json
+import re
+import struct

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
@@ -310,6 +312,10 @@ class BrightcoveLegacyIE(InfoExtractor):
                'Cannot find playerKey= variable. Did you forget quotes in a shell invocation?',
                expected=True)

+    def _brightcove_new_url_result(self, publisher_id, video_id):
+        brightcove_new_url = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s' % (publisher_id, video_id)
+        return self.url_result(brightcove_new_url, BrightcoveNewIE.ie_key(), video_id)
+
    def _get_video_info(self, video_id, query, referer=None):
        headers = {}
        linkBase = query.get('linkBaseURL')
@@ -323,6 +329,28 @@ class BrightcoveLegacyIE(InfoExtractor):
            r"<h1>We're sorry.</h1>([\s\n]*<p>.*?</p>)+", webpage,
            'error message', default=None)
        if error_msg is not None:
+            publisher_id = query.get('publisherId')
+            if publisher_id and publisher_id[0].isdigit():
+                publisher_id = publisher_id[0]
+            if not publisher_id:
+                player_key = query.get('playerKey')
+                if player_key and ',' in player_key[0]:
+                    player_key = player_key[0]
+                else:
+                    player_id = query.get('playerID')
+                    if player_id and player_id[0].isdigit():
+                        player_page = self._download_webpage(
+                            'http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid' + player_id[0],
+                            video_id, headers=headers, fatal=False)
+                        if player_page:
+                            player_key = self._search_regex(
+                                r'<param\s+name="playerKey"\s+value="([\w~,-]+)"',
+                                player_page, 'player key', fatal=False)
+                if player_key:
+                    enc_pub_id = player_key.split(',')[1].replace('~', '=')
+                    publisher_id = struct.unpack('>Q', base64.urlsafe_b64decode(enc_pub_id))[0]
+                if publisher_id:
+                    return self._brightcove_new_url_result(publisher_id, video_id)
            raise ExtractorError(
                'brightcove said: %s' % error_msg, expected=True)

@@ -444,8 +472,12 @@ class BrightcoveLegacyIE(InfoExtractor):
                else:
                    return ad_info

-        if 'url' not in info and not info.get('formats'):
-            raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video url for %s' % video_id)
+        if not info.get('url') and not info.get('formats'):
+            uploader_id = info.get('uploader_id')
+            if uploader_id:
+                info.update(self._brightcove_new_url_result(uploader_id, video_id))
+            else:
+                raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video url for %s' % video_id)
        return info


@@ -572,7 +604,8 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):
            container = source.get('container')
            ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type'))
            src = source.get('src')
-            if ext == 'ism' or container == 'WVM':
+            # https://support.brightcove.com/playback-api-video-fields-reference#key_systems_object
+            if ext == 'ism' or container == 'WVM' or source.get('key_systems'):
                continue
            elif ext == 'm3u8' or container == 'M2TS':
                if not src:
@@ -629,6 +662,14 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):
                        'format_id': build_format_id('rtmp'),
                    })
                formats.append(f)
+        if not formats:
+            # for sonyliv.com DRM protected videos
+            s3_source_url = json_data.get('custom_fields', {}).get('s3sourceurl')
+            if s3_source_url:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': s3_source_url,
+                    'format_id': 'source',
+                })

        errors = json_data.get('errors')
        if not formats and errors:
@@ -669,7 +710,10 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(AdobePassIE):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
-        self._initialize_geo_bypass(smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'))
+        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+            'countries': smuggled_data.get('geo_countries'),
+            'ip_blocks': smuggled_data.get('geo_ip_blocks'),
+        })

        account_id, player_id, embed, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/businessinsider.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/businessinsider.py
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .jwplatform import JWPlatformIE
+
+
+class BusinessInsiderIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?businessinsider\.(?:com|nl)/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'http://uk.businessinsider.com/how-much-radiation-youre-exposed-to-in-everyday-life-2016-6',
+        'md5': 'ca237a53a8eb20b6dc5bd60564d4ab3e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'hZRllCfw',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "Here's how much radiation you're exposed to in everyday life",
+            'description': 'md5:9a0d6e2c279948aadaa5e84d6d9b99bd',
+            'upload_date': '20170709',
+            'timestamp': 1499606400,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.businessinsider.nl/5-scientifically-proven-things-make-you-less-attractive-2017-7/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.businessinsider.com/excel-index-match-vlookup-video-how-to-2015-2?IR=T',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        jwplatform_id = self._search_regex(
+            (r'data-media-id=["\']([a-zA-Z0-9]{8})',
+             r'id=["\']jwplayer_([a-zA-Z0-9]{8})',
+             r'id["\']?\s*:\s*["\']?([a-zA-Z0-9]{8})'),
+            webpage, 'jwplatform id')
+        return self.url_result(
+            'jwplatform:%s' % jwplatform_id, ie=JWPlatformIE.ie_key(),
+            video_id=video_id)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cammodels.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cammodels.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class CamModelsIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cammodels\.com/cam/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.cammodels.com/cam/AutumnKnight/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        user_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            url, user_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
+
+        manifest_root = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'manifestUrlRoot=([^&\']+)', webpage, 'manifest', default=None)
+
+        if not manifest_root:
+            ERRORS = (
+                ("I'm offline, but let's stay connected", 'This user is currently offline'),
+                ('in a private show', 'This user is in a private show'),
+                ('is currently performing LIVE', 'This model is currently performing live'),
+            )
+            for pattern, message in ERRORS:
+                if pattern in webpage:
+                    error = message
+                    expected = True
+                    break
+            else:
+                error = 'Unable to find manifest URL root'
+                expected = False
+            raise ExtractorError(error, expected=expected)
+
+        manifest = self._download_json(
+            '%s%s.json' % (manifest_root, user_id), user_id)
+
+        formats = []
+        for format_id, format_dict in manifest['formats'].items():
+            if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
+                continue
+            encodings = format_dict.get('encodings')
+            if not isinstance(encodings, list):
+                continue
+            vcodec = format_dict.get('videoCodec')
+            acodec = format_dict.get('audioCodec')
+            for media in encodings:
+                if not isinstance(media, dict):
+                    continue
+                media_url = url_or_none(media.get('location'))
+                if not media_url:
+                    continue
+
+                format_id_list = [format_id]
+                height = int_or_none(media.get('videoHeight'))
+                if height is not None:
+                    format_id_list.append('%dp' % height)
+                f = {
+                    'url': media_url,
+                    'format_id': '-'.join(format_id_list),
+                    'width': int_or_none(media.get('videoWidth')),
+                    'height': height,
+                    'vbr': int_or_none(media.get('videoKbps')),
+                    'abr': int_or_none(media.get('audioKbps')),
+                    'fps': int_or_none(media.get('fps')),
+                    'vcodec': vcodec,
+                    'acodec': acodec,
+                }
+                if 'rtmp' in format_id:
+                    f['ext'] = 'flv'
+                elif 'hls' in format_id:
+                    f.update({
+                        'ext': 'mp4',
+                        # hls skips fragments, preferring rtmp
+                        'preference': -1,
+                    })
+                else:
+                    continue
+                formats.append(f)
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        return {
+            'id': user_id,
+            'title': self._live_title(user_id),
+            'is_live': True,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/camtube.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/camtube.py
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    unified_timestamp,
+)
+
+
+class CamTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|api)\.)?camtube\.co/recordings?/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://camtube.co/recording/minafay-030618-1136-chaturbate-female',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '42ad3956-dd5b-445a-8313-803ea6079fac',
+            'display_id': 'minafay-030618-1136-chaturbate-female',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'minafay-030618-1136-chaturbate-female',
+            'duration': 1274,
+            'timestamp': 1528018608,
+            'upload_date': '20180603',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    _API_BASE = 'https://api.camtube.co'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        token = self._download_json(
+            '%s/rpc/session/new' % self._API_BASE, display_id,
+            'Downloading session token')['token']
+
+        self._set_cookie('api.camtube.co', 'session', token)
+
+        video = self._download_json(
+            '%s/recordings/%s' % (self._API_BASE, display_id), display_id,
+            headers={'Referer': url})
+
+        video_id = video['uuid']
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(video.get('createdAt'))
+        duration = int_or_none(video.get('duration'))
+        view_count = int_or_none(video.get('viewCount'))
+        like_count = int_or_none(video.get('likeCount'))
+        creator = video.get('stageName')
+
+        formats = [{
+            'url': '%s/recordings/%s/manifest.m3u8'
+                   % (self._API_BASE, video_id),
+            'format_id': 'hls',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+        }]
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': display_id,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'view_count': view_count,
+            'like_count': like_count,
+            'creator': creator,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/canvas.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/canvas.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    strip_or_none,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
+    merge_dicts,
    parse_iso8601,
 )

@@ -248,9 +249,13 @@ class VrtNUIE(GigyaBaseIE):

        webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, display_id)

-        title = self._html_search_regex(
+        info = self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id, default={})
+
+        # title is optional here since it may be extracted by extractor
+        # that is delegated from here
+        title = strip_or_none(self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?ms)<h1 class="content__heading">(.+?)</h1>',
-            webpage, 'title').strip()
+            webpage, 'title', default=None))

        description = self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?ms)<div class="content__description">(.+?)</div>',
@@ -295,7 +300,7 @@ class VrtNUIE(GigyaBaseIE):
        # the first one
        video_id = list(video.values())[0].get('videoid')

-        return {
+        return merge_dicts(info, {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'url': 'https://mediazone.vrt.be/api/v1/vrtvideo/assets/%s' % video_id,
            'ie_key': CanvasIE.ie_key(),
@@ -307,4 +312,4 @@ class VrtNUIE(GigyaBaseIE):
            'season_number': season_number,
            'episode_number': episode_number,
            'release_date': release_date,
-        }
+        })
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cbc.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cbc.py
@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@ from ..utils import (
    xpath_element,
    xpath_with_ns,
    find_xpath_attr,
+    orderedSet,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_age_limit,
+    strip_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    ExtractorError,
 )
@@ -129,15 +131,23 @@ class CBCIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        title = self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
+            'twitter:title', webpage, 'title', default=None) or self._html_search_regex(
+                r'<title>([^<]+)</title>', webpage, 'title', fatal=False)
        entries = [
            self._extract_player_init(player_init, display_id)
            for player_init in re.findall(r'CBC\.APP\.Caffeine\.initInstance\(({.+?})\);', webpage)]
+        media_ids = []
+        for media_id_re in (
+                r'<iframe[^>]+src="[^"]+?mediaId=(\d+)"',
+                r'<div[^>]+\bid=["\']player-(\d+)',
+                r'guid["\']\s*:\s*["\'](\d+)'):
+            media_ids.extend(re.findall(media_id_re, webpage))
        entries.extend([
            self.url_result('cbcplayer:%s' % media_id, 'CBCPlayer', media_id)
-            for media_id in re.findall(r'<iframe[^>]+src="[^"]+?mediaId=(\d+)"', webpage)])
+            for media_id in orderedSet(media_ids)])
        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries, display_id,
-            self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False),
+            entries, display_id, strip_or_none(title),
            self._og_search_description(webpage))


--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ccma.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ccma.py
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
    parse_resolution,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ class CCMAIE(InfoExtractor):
        media_url = media['media']['url']
        if isinstance(media_url, list):
            for format_ in media_url:
-                format_url = format_.get('file')
-                if not format_url or not isinstance(format_url, compat_str):
+                format_url = url_or_none(format_.get('file'))
+                if not format_url:
                    continue
                label = format_.get('label')
                f = parse_resolution(label)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ceskatelevize.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ceskatelevize.py
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class CeskaTelevizeIE(InfoExtractor):

        for user_agent in (None, USER_AGENTS['Safari']):
            req = sanitized_Request(
-                'http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ivysilani/ajax/get-client-playlist',
+                'https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ivysilani/ajax/get-client-playlist',
                data=urlencode_postdata(data))

            req.add_header('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/chaturbate.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/chaturbate.py
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ class ChaturbateIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            url, video_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())

        m3u8_urls = []

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ciscolive.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ciscolive.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import itertools
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_parse_qs,
+    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
+)
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    try_get,
+    urlencode_postdata,
+)
+
+
+class CiscoLiveBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    # These appear to be constant across all Cisco Live presentations
+    # and are not tied to any user session or event
+    RAINFOCUS_API_URL = 'https://events.rainfocus.com/api/%s'
+    RAINFOCUS_API_PROFILE_ID = 'Na3vqYdAlJFSxhYTYQGuMbpafMqftalz'
+    RAINFOCUS_WIDGET_ID = 'n6l4Lo05R8fiy3RpUBm447dZN8uNWoye'
+    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/5647924234001/SyK2FdqjM_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
+
+    HEADERS = {
+        'Origin': 'https://ciscolive.cisco.com',
+        'rfApiProfileId': RAINFOCUS_API_PROFILE_ID,
+        'rfWidgetId': RAINFOCUS_WIDGET_ID,
+    }
+
+    def _call_api(self, ep, rf_id, query, referrer, note=None):
+        headers = self.HEADERS.copy()
+        headers['Referer'] = referrer
+        return self._download_json(
+            self.RAINFOCUS_API_URL % ep, rf_id, note=note,
+            data=urlencode_postdata(query), headers=headers)
+
+    def _parse_rf_item(self, rf_item):
+        event_name = rf_item.get('eventName')
+        title = rf_item['title']
+        description = clean_html(rf_item.get('abstract'))
+        presenter_name = try_get(rf_item, lambda x: x['participants'][0]['fullName'])
+        bc_id = rf_item['videos'][0]['url']
+        bc_url = self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % bc_id
+        duration = float_or_none(try_get(rf_item, lambda x: x['times'][0]['length']))
+        location = try_get(rf_item, lambda x: x['times'][0]['room'])
+
+        if duration:
+            duration = duration * 60
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            'url': bc_url,
+            'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
+            'title': title,
+            'description': description,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'creator': presenter_name,
+            'location': location,
+            'series': event_name,
+        }
+
+
+class CiscoLiveSessionIE(CiscoLiveBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://ciscolive\.cisco\.com/on-demand-library/\??[^#]*#/session/(?P<id>[^/?&]+)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://ciscolive.cisco.com/on-demand-library/?#/session/1423353499155001FoSs',
+        'md5': 'c98acf395ed9c9f766941c70f5352e22',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5803694304001',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '13 Smart Automations to Monitor Your Cisco IOS Network',
+            'description': 'md5:ec4a436019e09a918dec17714803f7cc',
+            'timestamp': 1530305395,
+            'upload_date': '20180629',
+            'uploader_id': '5647924234001',
+            'location': '16B Mezz.',
+        },
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        rf_id = self._match_id(url)
+        rf_result = self._call_api('session', rf_id, {'id': rf_id}, url)
+        return self._parse_rf_item(rf_result['items'][0])
+
+
+class CiscoLiveSearchIE(CiscoLiveBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://ciscolive\.cisco\.com/on-demand-library/'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://ciscolive.cisco.com/on-demand-library/?search.event=ciscoliveus2018&search.technicallevel=scpsSkillLevel_aintroductory&search.focus=scpsSessionFocus_designAndDeployment#/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'title': 'Search query',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 5,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://ciscolive.cisco.com/on-demand-library/?search.technology=scpsTechnology_applicationDevelopment&search.technology=scpsTechnology_ipv6&search.focus=scpsSessionFocus_troubleshootingTroubleshooting#/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def suitable(cls, url):
+        return False if CiscoLiveSessionIE.suitable(url) else super(CiscoLiveSearchIE, cls).suitable(url)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _check_bc_id_exists(rf_item):
+        return int_or_none(try_get(rf_item, lambda x: x['videos'][0]['url'])) is not None
+
+    def _entries(self, query, url):
+        query['size'] = 50
+        query['from'] = 0
+        for page_num in itertools.count(1):
+            results = self._call_api(
+                'search', None, query, url,
+                'Downloading search JSON page %d' % page_num)
+            sl = try_get(results, lambda x: x['sectionList'][0], dict)
+            if sl:
+                results = sl
+            items = results.get('items')
+            if not items or not isinstance(items, list):
+                break
+            for item in items:
+                if not isinstance(item, dict):
+                    continue
+                if not self._check_bc_id_exists(item):
+                    continue
+                yield self._parse_rf_item(item)
+            size = int_or_none(results.get('size'))
+            if size is not None:
+                query['size'] = size
+            total = int_or_none(results.get('total'))
+            if total is not None and query['from'] + query['size'] > total:
+                break
+            query['from'] += query['size']
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        query = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).query)
+        query['type'] = 'session'
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(query, url), playlist_title='Search query')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cliphunter.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cliphunter.py
@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none
-
-
-_translation_table = {
-    'a': 'h', 'd': 'e', 'e': 'v', 'f': 'o', 'g': 'f', 'i': 'd', 'l': 'n',
-    'm': 'a', 'n': 'm', 'p': 'u', 'q': 't', 'r': 's', 'v': 'p', 'x': 'r',
-    'y': 'l', 'z': 'i',
-    '$': ':', '&': '.', '(': '=', '^': '&', '=': '/',
-}
-
-
-def _decode(s):
-    return ''.join(_translation_table.get(c, c) for c in s)
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
+)


 class CliphunterIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -60,14 +51,14 @@ class CliphunterIE(InfoExtractor):

        formats = []
        for format_id, f in gexo_files.items():
-            video_url = f.get('url')
+            video_url = url_or_none(f.get('url'))
            if not video_url:
                continue
            fmt = f.get('fmt')
            height = f.get('h')
            format_id = '%s_%sp' % (fmt, height) if fmt and height else format_id
            formats.append({
-                'url': _decode(video_url),
+                'url': video_url,
                'format_id': format_id,
                'width': int_or_none(f.get('w')),
                'height': int_or_none(height),
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cloudflarestream.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+
+
+class CloudflareStreamIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+                    https?://
+                        (?:
+                            (?:watch\.)?cloudflarestream\.com/|
+                            embed\.cloudflarestream\.com/embed/[^/]+\.js\?.*?\bvideo=
+                        )
+                        (?P<id>[\da-f]+)
+                    '''
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://embed.cloudflarestream.com/embed/we4g.fla9.latest.js?video=31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://watch.cloudflarestream.com/9df17203414fd1db3e3ed74abbe936c1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://cloudflarestream.com/31c9291ab41fac05471db4e73aa11717/manifest/video.mpd',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_urls(webpage):
+        return [
+            mobj.group('url')
+            for mobj in re.finditer(
+                r'<script[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//embed\.cloudflarestream\.com/embed/[^/]+\.js\?.*?\bvideo=[\da-f]+?.*?)\1',
+                webpage)]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+            'https://cloudflarestream.com/%s/manifest/video.m3u8' % video_id,
+            video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls',
+            fatal=False)
+        formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+            'https://cloudflarestream.com/%s/manifest/video.mpd' % video_id,
+            video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/clyp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/clyp.py
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_parse_qs,
+    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
+)
 from ..utils import (
    float_or_none,
-    parse_iso8601,
+    unified_timestamp,
 )


 class ClypIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?clyp\.it/(?P<id>[a-z0-9]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://clyp.it/ojz2wfah',
        'md5': '1d4961036c41247ecfdcc439c0cddcbb',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -21,13 +25,34 @@ class ClypIE(InfoExtractor):
            'timestamp': 1443515251,
            'upload_date': '20150929',
        },
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://clyp.it/b04p1odi?token=b0078e077e15835845c528a44417719d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'b04p1odi',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'GJ! (Reward Edit)',
+            'description': 'Metal Resistance (THE ONE edition)',
+            'duration': 177.789,
+            'timestamp': 1528241278,
+            'upload_date': '20180605',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        audio_id = self._match_id(url)

+        qs = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse(url).query)
+        token = qs.get('token', [None])[0]
+
+        query = {}
+        if token:
+            query['token'] = token
+
        metadata = self._download_json(
-            'https://api.clyp.it/%s' % audio_id, audio_id)
+            'https://api.clyp.it/%s' % audio_id, audio_id, query=query)

        formats = []
        for secure in ('', 'Secure'):
@@ -45,7 +70,7 @@ class ClypIE(InfoExtractor):
        title = metadata['Title']
        description = metadata.get('Description')
        duration = float_or_none(metadata.get('Duration'))
-        timestamp = parse_iso8601(metadata.get('DateCreated'))
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(metadata.get('DateCreated'))

        return {
            'id': audio_id,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cnbc.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cnbc.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import smuggle_url

@@ -34,3 +35,32 @@ class CNBCIE(InfoExtractor):
                {'force_smil_url': True}),
            'id': video_id,
        }
+
+
+class CNBCVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cnbc\.com/video/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^./?#&]+)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://www.cnbc.com/video/2018/07/19/trump-i-dont-necessarily-agree-with-raising-rates.html',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7000031301',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': "Trump: I don't necessarily agree with raising rates",
+            'description': 'md5:878d8f0b4ebb5bb1dda3514b91b49de3',
+            'timestamp': 1531958400,
+            'upload_date': '20180719',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-CNBC',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        video_id = self._search_regex(
+            r'content_id["\']\s*:\s*["\'](\d+)', webpage, display_id,
+            'video id')
+        return self.url_result(
+            'http://video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=%s' % video_id,
+            CNBCIE.ie_key())
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from ..compat import (
    compat_cookies,
    compat_etree_fromstring,
    compat_getpass,
+    compat_integer_types,
    compat_http_client,
    compat_os_name,
    compat_str,
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    GeoUtils,
    int_or_none,
    js_to_json,
+    JSON_LD_RE,
    mimetype2ext,
    orderedSet,
    parse_codecs,
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    update_url_query,
    urljoin,
    url_basename,
+    url_or_none,
    xpath_element,
    xpath_text,
    xpath_with_ns,
@@ -209,6 +212,11 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                    If not explicitly set, calculated from timestamp.
    uploader_id:    Nickname or id of the video uploader.
    uploader_url:   Full URL to a personal webpage of the video uploader.
+    channel:        Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on.
+                    Note that channel fields may or may not repeat uploader
+                    fields. This depends on a particular extractor.
+    channel_id:     Id of the channel.
+    channel_url:    Full URL to a channel webpage.
    location:       Physical location where the video was filmed.
    subtitles:      The available subtitles as a dictionary in the format
                    {tag: subformats}. "tag" is usually a language code, and
@@ -339,15 +347,17 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    _GEO_BYPASS attribute may be set to False in order to disable
    geo restriction bypass mechanisms for a particular extractor.
    Though it won't disable explicit geo restriction bypass based on
-    country code provided with geo_bypass_country. (experimental)
+    country code provided with geo_bypass_country.

    _GEO_COUNTRIES attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted
    countries for this extractor. One of these countries will be used by
    geo restriction bypass mechanism right away in order to bypass
-    geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled. (experimental)
+    geo restriction, of course, if the mechanism is not disabled.

-    NB: both these geo attributes are experimental and may change in future
-    or be completely removed.
+    _GEO_IP_BLOCKS attribute may contain a list of presumably geo unrestricted
+    IP blocks in CIDR notation for this extractor. One of these IP blocks
+    will be used by geo restriction bypass mechanism similarly
+    to _GEO_COUNTRIES.

    Finally, the _WORKING attribute should be set to False for broken IEs
    in order to warn the users and skip the tests.
@@ -358,6 +368,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    _x_forwarded_for_ip = None
    _GEO_BYPASS = True
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = None
+    _GEO_IP_BLOCKS = None
    _WORKING = True

    def __init__(self, downloader=None):
@@ -392,12 +403,15 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):

    def initialize(self):
        """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc)."""
-        self._initialize_geo_bypass(self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+            'countries': self._GEO_COUNTRIES,
+            'ip_blocks': self._GEO_IP_BLOCKS,
+        })
        if not self._ready:
            self._real_initialize()
            self._ready = True

-    def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, countries):
+    def _initialize_geo_bypass(self, geo_bypass_context):
        """
        Initialize geo restriction bypass mechanism.

@@ -408,28 +422,82 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        HTTP requests.

        This method will be used for initial geo bypass mechanism initialization
-        during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES.
+        during the instance initialization with _GEO_COUNTRIES and
+        _GEO_IP_BLOCKS.

-        You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo countries
+        You may also manually call it from extractor's code if geo bypass
        information is not available beforehand (e.g. obtained during
-        extraction) or due to some another reason.
+        extraction) or due to some other reason. In this case you should pass
+        this information in geo bypass context passed as first argument. It may
+        contain following fields:
+
+        countries:  List of geo unrestricted countries (similar
+                    to _GEO_COUNTRIES)
+        ip_blocks:  List of geo unrestricted IP blocks in CIDR notation
+                    (similar to _GEO_IP_BLOCKS)
+
        """
        if not self._x_forwarded_for_ip:
-            country_code = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
-            # If there is no explicit country for geo bypass specified and
-            # the extractor is known to be geo restricted let's fake IP
-            # as X-Forwarded-For right away.
-            if (not country_code and
-                    self._GEO_BYPASS and
-                    self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True) and
-                    countries):
-                country_code = random.choice(countries)
-            if country_code:
-                self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country_code)
+
+            # Geo bypass mechanism is explicitly disabled by user
+            if not self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass', True):
+                return
+
+            if not geo_bypass_context:
+                geo_bypass_context = {}
+
+            # Backward compatibility: previously _initialize_geo_bypass
+            # expected a list of countries, some 3rd party code may still use
+            # it this way
+            if isinstance(geo_bypass_context, (list, tuple)):
+                geo_bypass_context = {
+                    'countries': geo_bypass_context,
+                }
+
+            # The whole point of geo bypass mechanism is to fake IP
+            # as X-Forwarded-For HTTP header based on some IP block or
+            # country code.
+
+            # Path 1: bypassing based on IP block in CIDR notation
+
+            # Explicit IP block specified by user, use it right away
+            # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
+            ip_block = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_ip_block', None)
+
+            # Otherwise use random IP block from geo bypass context but only
+            # if extractor is known as geo bypassable
+            if not ip_block:
+                ip_blocks = geo_bypass_context.get('ip_blocks')
+                if self._GEO_BYPASS and ip_blocks:
+                    ip_block = random.choice(ip_blocks)
+
+            if ip_block:
+                self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(ip_block)
+                if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+                    self._downloader.to_screen(
+                        '[debug] Using fake IP %s as X-Forwarded-For.'
+                        % self._x_forwarded_for_ip)
+                return
+
+            # Path 2: bypassing based on country code
+
+            # Explicit country code specified by user, use it right away
+            # regardless of whether extractor is geo bypassable or not
+            country = self._downloader.params.get('geo_bypass_country', None)
+
+            # Otherwise use random country code from geo bypass context but
+            # only if extractor is known as geo bypassable
+            if not country:
+                countries = geo_bypass_context.get('countries')
+                if self._GEO_BYPASS and countries:
+                    country = random.choice(countries)
+
+            if country:
+                self._x_forwarded_for_ip = GeoUtils.random_ipv4(country)
                if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
                    self._downloader.to_screen(
                        '[debug] Using fake IP %s (%s) as X-Forwarded-For.'
-                        % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country_code.upper()))
+                        % (self._x_forwarded_for_ip, country.upper()))

    def extract(self, url):
        """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts."""
@@ -488,8 +556,26 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    def IE_NAME(self):
        return compat_str(type(self).__name__[:-2])

-    def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """ Returns the response handle """
+    @staticmethod
+    def __can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
+        assert isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError)
+        if expected_status is None:
+            return False
+        if isinstance(expected_status, compat_integer_types):
+            return err.code == expected_status
+        elif isinstance(expected_status, (list, tuple)):
+            return err.code in expected_status
+        elif callable(expected_status):
+            return expected_status(err.code) is True
+        else:
+            assert False
+
+    def _request_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return the response handle.
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
        if note is None:
            self.report_download_webpage(video_id)
        elif note is not False:
@@ -518,6 +604,15 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        try:
            return self._downloader.urlopen(url_or_request)
        except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
+            if isinstance(err, compat_urllib_error.HTTPError):
+                if self.__can_accept_status_code(err, expected_status):
+                    # Retain reference to error to prevent file object from
+                    # being closed before it can be read. Works around the
+                    # effects of <https://bugs.python.org/issue15002>
+                    # introduced in Python 3.4.1.
+                    err.fp._error = err
+                    return err.fp
+
            if errnote is False:
                return False
            if errnote is None:
@@ -530,13 +625,17 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                self._downloader.report_warning(errmsg)
                return False

-    def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """ Returns a tuple (page content as string, URL handle) """
+    def _download_webpage_handle(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return a tuple (page content as string, URL handle).
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
        # Strip hashes from the URL (#1038)
        if isinstance(url_or_request, (compat_str, str)):
            url_or_request = url_or_request.partition('#')[0]

-        urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+        urlh = self._request_webpage(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, data=data, headers=headers, query=query, expected_status=expected_status)
        if urlh is False:
            assert not fatal
            return False
@@ -625,13 +724,52 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):

        return content

-    def _download_webpage(self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=5, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """ Returns the data of the page as a string """
+    def _download_webpage(
+            self, url_or_request, video_id, note=None, errnote=None,
+            fatal=True, tries=1, timeout=5, encoding=None, data=None,
+            headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return the data of the page as a string.
+
+        Arguments:
+        url_or_request -- plain text URL as a string or
+            a compat_urllib_request.Requestobject
+        video_id -- Video/playlist/item identifier (string)
+
+        Keyword arguments:
+        note -- note printed before downloading (string)
+        errnote -- note printed in case of an error (string)
+        fatal -- flag denoting whether error should be considered fatal,
+            i.e. whether it should cause ExtractionError to be raised,
+            otherwise a warning will be reported and extraction continued
+        tries -- number of tries
+        timeout -- sleep interval between tries
+        encoding -- encoding for a page content decoding, guessed automatically
+            when not explicitly specified
+        data -- POST data (bytes)
+        headers -- HTTP headers (dict)
+        query -- URL query (dict)
+        expected_status -- allows to accept failed HTTP requests (non 2xx
+            status code) by explicitly specifying a set of accepted status
+            codes. Can be any of the following entities:
+                - an integer type specifying an exact failed status code to
+                  accept
+                - a list or a tuple of integer types specifying a list of
+                  failed status codes to accept
+                - a callable accepting an actual failed status code and
+                  returning True if it should be accepted
+            Note that this argument does not affect success status codes (2xx)
+            which are always accepted.
+        """
+
        success = False
        try_count = 0
        while success is False:
            try:
-                res = self._download_webpage_handle(url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal, encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+                res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+                    url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal,
+                    encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+                    expected_status=expected_status)
                success = True
            except compat_http_client.IncompleteRead as e:
                try_count += 1
@@ -647,11 +785,17 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    def _download_xml_handle(
            self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading XML',
            errnote='Unable to download XML', transform_source=None,
-            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """Return a tuple (xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element, URL handle)"""
+            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+            expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return a tuple (xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element, URL handle).
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
            url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal,
-            encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+            encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            expected_status=expected_status)
        if res is False:
            return res
        xml_string, urlh = res
@@ -659,15 +803,21 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
            xml_string, video_id, transform_source=transform_source,
            fatal=fatal), urlh

-    def _download_xml(self, url_or_request, video_id,
-                      note='Downloading XML', errnote='Unable to download XML',
-                      transform_source=None, fatal=True, encoding=None,
-                      data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """Return the xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element"""
+    def _download_xml(
+            self, url_or_request, video_id,
+            note='Downloading XML', errnote='Unable to download XML',
+            transform_source=None, fatal=True, encoding=None,
+            data=None, headers={}, query={}, expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return the xml as an xml.etree.ElementTree.Element.
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
        res = self._download_xml_handle(
            url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
            transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding,
-            data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+            data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            expected_status=expected_status)
        return res if res is False else res[0]

    def _parse_xml(self, xml_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True):
@@ -685,11 +835,17 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    def _download_json_handle(
            self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata',
            errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata', transform_source=None,
-            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
-        """Return a tuple (JSON object, URL handle)"""
+            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+            expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return a tuple (JSON object, URL handle).
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
        res = self._download_webpage_handle(
            url_or_request, video_id, note, errnote, fatal=fatal,
-            encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+            encoding=encoding, data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            expected_status=expected_status)
        if res is False:
            return res
        json_string, urlh = res
@@ -700,11 +856,18 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
    def _download_json(
            self, url_or_request, video_id, note='Downloading JSON metadata',
            errnote='Unable to download JSON metadata', transform_source=None,
-            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
+            fatal=True, encoding=None, data=None, headers={}, query={},
+            expected_status=None):
+        """
+        Return the JSON object as a dict.
+
+        See _download_webpage docstring for arguments specification.
+        """
        res = self._download_json_handle(
            url_or_request, video_id, note=note, errnote=errnote,
            transform_source=transform_source, fatal=fatal, encoding=encoding,
-            data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
+            data=data, headers=headers, query=query,
+            expected_status=expected_status)
        return res if res is False else res[0]

    def _parse_json(self, json_string, video_id, transform_source=None, fatal=True):
@@ -998,8 +1161,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):

    def _search_json_ld(self, html, video_id, expected_type=None, **kwargs):
        json_ld = self._search_regex(
-            r'(?s)<script[^>]+type=(["\'])application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>(?P<json_ld>.+?)</script>',
-            html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
+            JSON_LD_RE, html, 'JSON-LD', group='json_ld', **kwargs)
        default = kwargs.get('default', NO_DEFAULT)
        if not json_ld:
            return default if default is not NO_DEFAULT else {}
@@ -1057,10 +1219,10 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        def extract_video_object(e):
            assert e['@type'] == 'VideoObject'
            info.update({
-                'url': e.get('contentUrl'),
+                'url': url_or_none(e.get('contentUrl')),
                'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
                'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
-                'thumbnail': e.get('thumbnailUrl') or e.get('thumbnailURL'),
+                'thumbnail': url_or_none(e.get('thumbnailUrl') or e.get('thumbnailURL')),
                'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
                'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
                'filesize': float_or_none(e.get('contentSize')),
@@ -1550,9 +1712,9 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                # However, this is not always respected, for example, [2]
                # contains EXT-X-STREAM-INF tag which references AUDIO
                # rendition group but does not have CODECS and despite
-                # referencing audio group an audio group, it represents
-                # a complete (with audio and video) format. So, for such cases
-                # we will ignore references to rendition groups and treat them
+                # referencing an audio group it represents a complete
+                # (with audio and video) format. So, for such cases we will
+                # ignore references to rendition groups and treat them
                # as complete formats.
                if audio_group_id and codecs and f.get('vcodec') != 'none':
                    audio_group = groups.get(audio_group_id)
@@ -1708,9 +1870,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                        'height': height,
                    })
                formats.extend(m3u8_formats)
-                continue
-
-            if src_ext == 'f4m':
+            elif src_ext == 'f4m':
                f4m_url = src_url
                if not f4m_params:
                    f4m_params = {
@@ -1720,9 +1880,13 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                f4m_url += '&' if '?' in f4m_url else '?'
                f4m_url += compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(f4m_params)
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(f4m_url, video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
-                continue
-
-            if src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
+            elif src_ext == 'mpd':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                    src_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+            elif re.search(r'\.ism/[Mm]anifest', src_url):
+                formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
+                    src_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
+            elif src_url.startswith('http') and self._is_valid_url(src, video_id):
                http_count += 1
                formats.append({
                    'url': src_url,
@@ -1733,7 +1897,6 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                    'width': width,
                    'height': height,
                })
-                continue

        return formats

@@ -1955,7 +2118,21 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                        representation_ms_info = extract_multisegment_info(representation, adaption_set_ms_info)

                        def prepare_template(template_name, identifiers):
-                            t = representation_ms_info[template_name]
+                            tmpl = representation_ms_info[template_name]
+                            # First of, % characters outside $...$ templates
+                            # must be escaped by doubling for proper processing
+                            # by % operator string formatting used further (see
+                            # https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/16867).
+                            t = ''
+                            in_template = False
+                            for c in tmpl:
+                                t += c
+                                if c == '$':
+                                    in_template = not in_template
+                                elif c == '%' and not in_template:
+                                    t += c
+                            # Next, $...$ templates are translated to their
+                            # %(...) counterparts to be used with % operator
                            t = t.replace('$RepresentationID$', representation_id)
                            t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)d', t)
                            t = re.sub(r'\$(%s)%%([^$]+)\$' % '|'.join(identifiers), r'%(\1)\2', t)
@@ -2286,6 +2463,8 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                        media_info['subtitles'].setdefault(lang, []).append({
                            'url': absolute_url(src),
                        })
+            for f in media_info['formats']:
+                f.setdefault('http_headers', {})['Referer'] = base_url
            if media_info['formats'] or media_info['subtitles']:
                entries.append(media_info)
        return entries
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/crackle.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/crackle.py
@@ -4,23 +4,21 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals, division
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_str,
-    compat_HTTPError,
-)
+from ..compat import compat_HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_duration,
+    url_or_none,
    ExtractorError
 )


 class CrackleIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:crackle:|https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)?crackle\.com/(?:playlist/\d+/|(?:[^/]+/)+))(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:crackle:|https?://(?:(?:www|m)\.)?(?:sony)?crackle\.com/(?:playlist/\d+/|(?:[^/]+/)+))(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
        # geo restricted to CA
        'url': 'https://www.crackle.com/andromeda/2502343',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -45,7 +43,10 @@ class CrackleIE(InfoExtractor):
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        }
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.sonycrackle.com/andromeda/2502343',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ class CrackleIE(InfoExtractor):
            for e in media['MediaURLs']:
                if e.get('UseDRM') is True:
                    continue
-                format_url = e.get('Path')
-                if not format_url or not isinstance(format_url, compat_str):
+                format_url = url_or_none(e.get('Path'))
+                if not format_url:
                    continue
                ext = determine_ext(format_url)
                if ext == 'm3u8':
@@ -121,8 +122,8 @@ class CrackleIE(InfoExtractor):
                for cc_file in cc_files:
                    if not isinstance(cc_file, dict):
                        continue
-                    cc_url = cc_file.get('Path')
-                    if not cc_url or not isinstance(cc_url, compat_str):
+                    cc_url = url_or_none(cc_file.get('Path'))
+                    if not cc_url:
                        continue
                    lang = cc_file.get('Locale') or 'en'
                    subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({'url': cc_url})
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/crunchyroll.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/crunchyroll.py
@@ -3,11 +3,13 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import re
 import json
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
 import zlib

 from hashlib import sha1
 from math import pow, sqrt, floor
 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .vrv import VRVIE
 from ..compat import (
    compat_b64decode,
    compat_etree_fromstring,
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@ from ..compat import (
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    bytes_to_intlist,
+    extract_attributes,
+    float_or_none,
    intlist_to_bytes,
    int_or_none,
    lowercase_escape,
@@ -26,7 +30,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    unified_strdate,
    urlencode_postdata,
    xpath_text,
-    extract_attributes,
 )
 from ..aes import (
    aes_cbc_decrypt,
@@ -43,13 +46,13 @@ class CrunchyrollBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        data['req'] = 'RpcApi' + method
        data = compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(data).encode('utf-8')
        return self._download_xml(
-            'http://www.crunchyroll.com/xml/',
+            'https://www.crunchyroll.com/xml/',
            video_id, note, fatal=False, data=data, headers={
                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
            })

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

@@ -139,7 +142,8 @@ class CrunchyrollBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            parsed_url._replace(query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))


-class CrunchyrollIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
+class CrunchyrollIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE, VRVIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P<prefix>www|m)\.)?(?P<url>crunchyroll\.(?:com|fr)/(?:media(?:-|/\?id=)|[^/]*/[^/?&]*?)(?P<video_id>[0-9]+))(?:[/?&]|$)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.crunchyroll.com/wanna-be-the-strongest-in-the-world/episode-1-an-idol-wrestler-is-born-645513',
@@ -148,7 +152,7 @@ class CrunchyrollIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Wanna be the Strongest in the World Episode 1 – An Idol-Wrestler is Born!',
            'description': 'md5:2d17137920c64f2f49981a7797d275ef',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://img1.ak.crunchyroll.com/i/spire1-tmb/20c6b5e10f1a47b10516877d3c039cae1380951166_full.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'uploader': 'Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation (YTV)',
            'upload_date': '20131013',
            'url': 're:(?!.*&amp)',
@@ -221,7 +225,7 @@ class CrunchyrollIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '535080',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '11eyes Episode 1 – Piros éjszaka - Red Night',
+            'title': '11eyes Episode 1 – Red Night ~ Piros éjszaka',
            'description': 'Kakeru and Yuka are thrown into an alternate nightmarish world they call "Red Night".',
            'uploader': 'Marvelous AQL Inc.',
            'upload_date': '20091021',
@@ -262,6 +266,9 @@ class CrunchyrollIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
            # Just test metadata extraction
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.crunchyroll.com/media-723735',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    _FORMAT_IDS = {
@@ -392,7 +399,7 @@ Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
                'Downloading subtitles for ' + sub_name, data={
                    'subtitle_script_id': sub_id,
                })
-            if sub_doc is None:
+            if not isinstance(sub_doc, etree.Element):
                continue
            sid = sub_doc.get('id')
            iv = xpath_text(sub_doc, 'iv', 'subtitle iv')
@@ -434,13 +441,22 @@ Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
        if 'To view this, please log in to verify you are 18 or older.' in webpage:
            self.raise_login_required()

+        media = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+            r'vilos\.config\.media\s*=\s*({.+?});',
+            webpage, 'vilos media', default='{}'), video_id)
+        media_metadata = media.get('metadata') or {}
+
+        language = self._search_regex(
+            r'(?:vilos\.config\.player\.language|LOCALE)\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<lang>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+            webpage, 'language', default=None, group='lang')
+
        video_title = self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?s)<h1[^>]*>((?:(?!<h1).)*?<span[^>]+itemprop=["\']title["\'][^>]*>(?:(?!<h1).)+?)</h1>',
            webpage, 'video_title')
        video_title = re.sub(r' {2,}', ' ', video_title)
-        video_description = self._parse_json(self._html_search_regex(
+        video_description = (self._parse_json(self._html_search_regex(
            r'<script[^>]*>\s*.+?\[media_id=%s\].+?({.+?"description"\s*:.+?})\);' % video_id,
-            webpage, 'description', default='{}'), video_id).get('description')
+            webpage, 'description', default='{}'), video_id) or media_metadata).get('description')
        if video_description:
            video_description = lowercase_escape(video_description.replace(r'\r\n', '\n'))
        video_upload_date = self._html_search_regex(
@@ -453,92 +469,113 @@ Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
            [r'<a[^>]+href="/publisher/[^"]+"[^>]*>([^<]+)</a>', r'<div>\s*Publisher:\s*<span>\s*(.+?)\s*</span>\s*</div>'],
            webpage, 'video_uploader', fatal=False)

-        available_fmts = []
-        for a, fmt in re.findall(r'(<a[^>]+token=["\']showmedia\.([0-9]{3,4})p["\'][^>]+>)', webpage):
-            attrs = extract_attributes(a)
-            href = attrs.get('href')
-            if href and '/freetrial' in href:
-                continue
-            available_fmts.append(fmt)
-        if not available_fmts:
-            for p in (r'token=["\']showmedia\.([0-9]{3,4})p"', r'showmedia\.([0-9]{3,4})p'):
-                available_fmts = re.findall(p, webpage)
-                if available_fmts:
-                    break
-        video_encode_ids = []
        formats = []
-        for fmt in available_fmts:
-            stream_quality, stream_format = self._FORMAT_IDS[fmt]
-            video_format = fmt + 'p'
-            stream_infos = []
-            streamdata = self._call_rpc_api(
-                'VideoPlayer_GetStandardConfig', video_id,
-                'Downloading media info for %s' % video_format, data={
-                    'media_id': video_id,
-                    'video_format': stream_format,
-                    'video_quality': stream_quality,
-                    'current_page': url,
-                })
-            if streamdata is not None:
-                stream_info = streamdata.find('./{default}preload/stream_info')
-                if stream_info is not None:
+        for stream in media.get('streams', []):
+            audio_lang = stream.get('audio_lang')
+            hardsub_lang = stream.get('hardsub_lang')
+            vrv_formats = self._extract_vrv_formats(
+                stream.get('url'), video_id, stream.get('format'),
+                audio_lang, hardsub_lang)
+            for f in vrv_formats:
+                if not hardsub_lang:
+                    f['preference'] = 1
+                language_preference = 0
+                if audio_lang == language:
+                    language_preference += 1
+                if hardsub_lang == language:
+                    language_preference += 1
+                if language_preference:
+                    f['language_preference'] = language_preference
+            formats.extend(vrv_formats)
+        if not formats:
+            available_fmts = []
+            for a, fmt in re.findall(r'(<a[^>]+token=["\']showmedia\.([0-9]{3,4})p["\'][^>]+>)', webpage):
+                attrs = extract_attributes(a)
+                href = attrs.get('href')
+                if href and '/freetrial' in href:
+                    continue
+                available_fmts.append(fmt)
+            if not available_fmts:
+                for p in (r'token=["\']showmedia\.([0-9]{3,4})p"', r'showmedia\.([0-9]{3,4})p'):
+                    available_fmts = re.findall(p, webpage)
+                    if available_fmts:
+                        break
+            if not available_fmts:
+                available_fmts = self._FORMAT_IDS.keys()
+            video_encode_ids = []
+
+            for fmt in available_fmts:
+                stream_quality, stream_format = self._FORMAT_IDS[fmt]
+                video_format = fmt + 'p'
+                stream_infos = []
+                streamdata = self._call_rpc_api(
+                    'VideoPlayer_GetStandardConfig', video_id,
+                    'Downloading media info for %s' % video_format, data={
+                        'media_id': video_id,
+                        'video_format': stream_format,
+                        'video_quality': stream_quality,
+                        'current_page': url,
+                    })
+                if isinstance(streamdata, etree.Element):
+                    stream_info = streamdata.find('./{default}preload/stream_info')
+                    if stream_info is not None:
+                        stream_infos.append(stream_info)
+                stream_info = self._call_rpc_api(
+                    'VideoEncode_GetStreamInfo', video_id,
+                    'Downloading stream info for %s' % video_format, data={
+                        'media_id': video_id,
+                        'video_format': stream_format,
+                        'video_encode_quality': stream_quality,
+                    })
+                if isinstance(stream_info, etree.Element):
                    stream_infos.append(stream_info)
-            stream_info = self._call_rpc_api(
-                'VideoEncode_GetStreamInfo', video_id,
-                'Downloading stream info for %s' % video_format, data={
-                    'media_id': video_id,
-                    'video_format': stream_format,
-                    'video_encode_quality': stream_quality,
-                })
-            if stream_info is not None:
-                stream_infos.append(stream_info)
-            for stream_info in stream_infos:
-                video_encode_id = xpath_text(stream_info, './video_encode_id')
-                if video_encode_id in video_encode_ids:
-                    continue
-                video_encode_ids.append(video_encode_id)
+                for stream_info in stream_infos:
+                    video_encode_id = xpath_text(stream_info, './video_encode_id')
+                    if video_encode_id in video_encode_ids:
+                        continue
+                    video_encode_ids.append(video_encode_id)

-                video_file = xpath_text(stream_info, './file')
-                if not video_file:
-                    continue
-                if video_file.startswith('http'):
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        video_file, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                        m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-                    continue
-
-                video_url = xpath_text(stream_info, './host')
-                if not video_url:
-                    continue
-                metadata = stream_info.find('./metadata')
-                format_info = {
-                    'format': video_format,
-                    'height': int_or_none(xpath_text(metadata, './height')),
-                    'width': int_or_none(xpath_text(metadata, './width')),
-                }
-
-                if '.fplive.net/' in video_url:
-                    video_url = re.sub(r'^rtmpe?://', 'http://', video_url.strip())
-                    parsed_video_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(video_url)
-                    direct_video_url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_video_url._replace(
-                        netloc='v.lvlt.crcdn.net',
-                        path='%s/%s' % (remove_end(parsed_video_url.path, '/'), video_file.split(':')[-1])))
-                    if self._is_valid_url(direct_video_url, video_id, video_format):
-                        format_info.update({
-                            'format_id': 'http-' + video_format,
-                            'url': direct_video_url,
-                        })
-                        formats.append(format_info)
+                    video_file = xpath_text(stream_info, './file')
+                    if not video_file:
+                        continue
+                    if video_file.startswith('http'):
+                        formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                            video_file, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
+                            m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
                        continue

-                format_info.update({
-                    'format_id': 'rtmp-' + video_format,
-                    'url': video_url,
-                    'play_path': video_file,
-                    'ext': 'flv',
-                })
-                formats.append(format_info)
-        self._sort_formats(formats, ('height', 'width', 'tbr', 'fps'))
+                    video_url = xpath_text(stream_info, './host')
+                    if not video_url:
+                        continue
+                    metadata = stream_info.find('./metadata')
+                    format_info = {
+                        'format': video_format,
+                        'height': int_or_none(xpath_text(metadata, './height')),
+                        'width': int_or_none(xpath_text(metadata, './width')),
+                    }
+
+                    if '.fplive.net/' in video_url:
+                        video_url = re.sub(r'^rtmpe?://', 'http://', video_url.strip())
+                        parsed_video_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(video_url)
+                        direct_video_url = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(parsed_video_url._replace(
+                            netloc='v.lvlt.crcdn.net',
+                            path='%s/%s' % (remove_end(parsed_video_url.path, '/'), video_file.split(':')[-1])))
+                        if self._is_valid_url(direct_video_url, video_id, video_format):
+                            format_info.update({
+                                'format_id': 'http-' + video_format,
+                                'url': direct_video_url,
+                            })
+                            formats.append(format_info)
+                            continue
+
+                    format_info.update({
+                        'format_id': 'rtmp-' + video_format,
+                        'url': video_url,
+                        'play_path': video_file,
+                        'ext': 'flv',
+                    })
+                    formats.append(format_info)
+        self._sort_formats(formats, ('preference', 'language_preference', 'height', 'width', 'tbr', 'fps'))

        metadata = self._call_rpc_api(
            'VideoPlayer_GetMediaMetadata', video_id,
@@ -546,16 +583,38 @@ Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
                'media_id': video_id,
            })

-        subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(video_id, webpage)
+        subtitles = {}
+        for subtitle in media.get('subtitles', []):
+            subtitle_url = subtitle.get('url')
+            if not subtitle_url:
+                continue
+            subtitles.setdefault(subtitle.get('language', 'enUS'), []).append({
+                'url': subtitle_url,
+                'ext': subtitle.get('format', 'ass'),
+            })
+        if not subtitles:
+            subtitles = self.extract_subtitles(video_id, webpage)

        # webpage provide more accurate data than series_title from XML
        series = self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?s)<h\d[^>]+\bid=["\']showmedia_about_episode_num[^>]+>(.+?)</h\d',
            webpage, 'series', fatal=False)
-        season = xpath_text(metadata, 'series_title')

-        episode = xpath_text(metadata, 'episode_title')
-        episode_number = int_or_none(xpath_text(metadata, 'episode_number'))
+        season = episode = episode_number = duration = thumbnail = None
+
+        if isinstance(metadata, etree.Element):
+            season = xpath_text(metadata, 'series_title')
+            episode = xpath_text(metadata, 'episode_title')
+            episode_number = int_or_none(xpath_text(metadata, 'episode_number'))
+            duration = float_or_none(media_metadata.get('duration'), 1000)
+            thumbnail = xpath_text(metadata, 'episode_image_url')
+
+        if not episode:
+            episode = media_metadata.get('title')
+        if not episode_number:
+            episode_number = int_or_none(media_metadata.get('episode_number'))
+        if not thumbnail:
+            thumbnail = media_metadata.get('thumbnail', {}).get('url')

        season_number = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
            r'(?s)<h\d[^>]+id=["\']showmedia_about_episode_num[^>]+>.+?</h\d>\s*<h4>\s*Season (\d+)',
@@ -565,7 +624,8 @@ Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
            'id': video_id,
            'title': video_title,
            'description': video_description,
-            'thumbnail': xpath_text(metadata, 'episode_image_url'),
+            'duration': duration,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
            'uploader': video_uploader,
            'upload_date': video_upload_date,
            'series': series,
@@ -580,7 +640,7 @@ Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text

 class CrunchyrollShowPlaylistIE(CrunchyrollBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'crunchyroll:playlist'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P<prefix>www|m)\.)?(?P<url>crunchyroll\.com/(?!(?:news|anime-news|library|forum|launchcalendar|lineup|store|comics|freetrial|login))(?P<id>[\w\-]+))/?(?:\?|$)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P<prefix>www|m)\.)?(?P<url>crunchyroll\.com/(?!(?:news|anime-news|library|forum|launchcalendar|lineup|store|comics|freetrial|login|media-\d+))(?P<id>[\w\-]+))/?(?:\?|$)'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.crunchyroll.com/a-bridge-to-the-starry-skies-hoshizora-e-kakaru-hashi',
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ctvnews.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ctvnews.py
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ class CTVNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:.+?\.)?ctvnews\.ca/(?:video\?(?:clip|playlist|bin)Id=|.*?)(?P<id>[0-9.]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=901995',
-        'md5': '10deb320dc0ccb8d01d34d12fc2ea672',
+        'md5': '9b8624ba66351a23e0b6e1391971f9af',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '901995',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': 'Extended: \'That person cannot be me\' Johnson says',
            'description': 'md5:958dd3b4f5bbbf0ed4d045c790d89285',
            'timestamp': 1467286284,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/curiositystream.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/curiositystream.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class CuriosityStreamBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        return result['data']

    def _real_initialize(self):
-        (email, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        email, password = self._get_login_info()
        if email is None:
            return
        result = self._download_json(
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cwtv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cwtv.py
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    parse_age_limit,
    parse_iso8601,
+    smuggle_url,
+    str_or_none,
 )


@@ -40,10 +44,15 @@ class CWTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': 1263,
            'series': 'Whose Line Is It Anyway?',
            'season_number': 11,
-            'season': '11',
            'episode_number': 20,
            'upload_date': '20151006',
            'timestamp': 1444107300,
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'uploader': 'CWTV',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            # m3u8 download
+            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'http://cwtv.com/thecw/chroniclesofcisco/?play=8adebe35-f447-465f-ab52-e863506ff6d6',
@@ -58,60 +67,31 @@ class CWTVIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        video_data = None
-        formats = []
-        for partner in (154, 213):
-            vdata = self._download_json(
-                'http://metaframe.digitalsmiths.tv/v2/CWtv/assets/%s/partner/%d?format=json' % (video_id, partner), video_id, fatal=False)
-            if not vdata:
-                continue
-            video_data = vdata
-            for quality, quality_data in vdata.get('videos', {}).items():
-                quality_url = quality_data.get('uri')
-                if not quality_url:
-                    continue
-                if quality == 'variantplaylist':
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        quality_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-                else:
-                    tbr = int_or_none(quality_data.get('bitrate'))
-                    format_id = 'http' + ('-%d' % tbr if tbr else '')
-                    if self._is_valid_url(quality_url, video_id, format_id):
-                        formats.append({
-                            'format_id': format_id,
-                            'url': quality_url,
-                            'tbr': tbr,
-                        })
-        video_metadata = video_data['assetFields']
-        ism_url = video_metadata.get('smoothStreamingUrl')
-        if ism_url:
-            formats.extend(self._extract_ism_formats(
-                ism_url, video_id, ism_id='mss', fatal=False))
-        self._sort_formats(formats)
+        data = self._download_json(
+            'http://images.cwtv.com/feed/mobileapp/video-meta/apiversion_8/guid_' + video_id,
+            video_id)
+        if data.get('result') != 'ok':
+            raise ExtractorError(data['msg'], expected=True)
+        video_data = data['video']
+        title = video_data['title']
+        mpx_url = video_data.get('mpx_url') or 'http://link.theplatform.com/s/cwtv/media/guid/2703454149/%s?formats=M3U' % video_id

-        thumbnails = [{
-            'url': image['uri'],
-            'width': image.get('width'),
-            'height': image.get('height'),
-        } for image_id, image in video_data['images'].items() if image.get('uri')] if video_data.get('images') else None
-
-        subtitles = {
-            'en': [{
-                'url': video_metadata['UnicornCcUrl'],
-            }],
-        } if video_metadata.get('UnicornCcUrl') else None
+        season = str_or_none(video_data.get('season'))
+        episode = str_or_none(video_data.get('episode'))
+        if episode and season:
+            episode = episode.lstrip(season)

        return {
+            '_type': 'url_transparent',
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': video_metadata['title'],
-            'description': video_metadata.get('description'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(video_metadata.get('duration')),
-            'series': video_metadata.get('seriesName'),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(video_metadata.get('seasonNumber')),
-            'season': video_metadata.get('seasonName'),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(video_metadata.get('episodeNumber')),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_data.get('startTime')),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            'title': title,
+            'url': smuggle_url(mpx_url, {'force_smil_url': True}),
+            'description': video_data.get('description_long'),
+            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration_secs')),
+            'series': video_data.get('series_name'),
+            'season_number': int_or_none(season),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(episode),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_data.get('start_time')),
+            'age_limit': parse_age_limit(video_data.get('rating')),
+            'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dailymail.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dailymail.py
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ class DailyMailIE(InfoExtractor):
            'http://www.dailymail.co.uk/api/player/%s/video-sources.json' % video_id)

        video_sources = self._download_json(sources_url, video_id)
+        body = video_sources.get('body')
+        if body:
+            video_sources = body

        formats = []
        for rendition in video_sources['renditions']:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dailymotion.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dailymotion.py
@@ -1,22 +1,32 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

-import re
-import json
+import base64
+import functools
+import hashlib
 import itertools
+import json
+import random
+import re
+import string

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-
+from ..compat import compat_struct_pack
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    error_to_compat_str,
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    OnDemandPagedList,
    parse_iso8601,
    sanitized_Request,
    str_to_int,
+    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
-    mimetype2ext,
+    update_url_query,
+    url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )


@@ -64,7 +74,6 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            'uploader': 'Deadline',
            'uploader_id': 'x1xm8ri',
            'age_limit': 0,
-            'view_count': int,
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2iuewm_steam-machine-models-pricing-listed-on-steam-store-ign-news_videogames',
@@ -141,7 +150,8 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):

        age_limit = self._rta_search(webpage)

-        description = self._og_search_description(webpage) or self._html_search_meta(
+        description = self._og_search_description(
+            webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
            'description', webpage, 'description')

        view_count_str = self._search_regex(
@@ -164,8 +174,34 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
             r'__PLAYER_CONFIG__\s*=\s*({.+?});'],
            webpage, 'player v5', default=None)
        if player_v5:
-            player = self._parse_json(player_v5, video_id)
-            metadata = player['metadata']
+            player = self._parse_json(player_v5, video_id, fatal=False) or {}
+            metadata = try_get(player, lambda x: x['metadata'], dict)
+            if not metadata:
+                metadata_url = url_or_none(try_get(
+                    player, lambda x: x['context']['metadata_template_url1']))
+                if metadata_url:
+                    metadata_url = metadata_url.replace(':videoId', video_id)
+                else:
+                    metadata_url = update_url_query(
+                        'https://www.dailymotion.com/player/metadata/video/%s'
+                        % video_id, {
+                            'embedder': url,
+                            'integration': 'inline',
+                            'GK_PV5_NEON': '1',
+                        })
+                metadata = self._download_json(
+                    metadata_url, video_id, 'Downloading metadata JSON')
+
+            if try_get(metadata, lambda x: x['error']['type']) == 'password_protected':
+                password = self._downloader.params.get('videopassword')
+                if password:
+                    r = int(metadata['id'][1:], 36)
+                    us64e = lambda x: base64.urlsafe_b64encode(x).decode().strip('=')
+                    t = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
+                    n = us64e(compat_struct_pack('I', r))
+                    i = us64e(hashlib.md5(('%s%d%s' % (password, r, t)).encode()).digest())
+                    metadata = self._download_json(
+                        'http://www.dailymotion.com/player/metadata/video/p' + i + t + n, video_id)

            self._check_error(metadata)

@@ -180,9 +216,12 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
                        continue
                    ext = mimetype2ext(type_) or determine_ext(media_url)
                    if ext == 'm3u8':
-                        formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                        m3u8_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                            media_url, video_id, 'mp4', preference=-1,
-                            m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+                            m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                        for f in m3u8_formats:
+                            f['url'] = f['url'].split('#')[0]
+                            formats.append(f)
                    elif ext == 'f4m':
                        formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                            media_url, video_id, preference=-1, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
@@ -299,8 +338,8 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):

    def _check_error(self, info):
        error = info.get('error')
-        if info.get('error') is not None:
-            title = error['title']
+        if error:
+            title = error.get('title') or error['message']
            # See https://developer.dailymotion.com/api#access-error
            if error.get('code') == 'DM007':
                self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=title)
@@ -325,17 +364,93 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):

 class DailymotionPlaylistIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'dailymotion:playlist'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/playlist/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?s)<div class="pages[^"]*">.*?<a\s+class="[^"]*?icon-arrow_right[^"]*?"'
-    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.dailymotion.com/playlist/%s/%s'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/playlist/(?P<id>x[0-9a-z]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/playlist/xv4bw_nqtv_sport/1#video=xl8v3q',
        'info_dict': {
            'title': 'SPORT',
-            'id': 'xv4bw_nqtv_sport',
+            'id': 'xv4bw',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 20,
    }]
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 100
+
+    def _fetch_page(self, playlist_id, authorizaion, page):
+        page += 1
+        videos = self._download_json(
+            'https://graphql.api.dailymotion.com',
+            playlist_id, 'Downloading page %d' % page,
+            data=json.dumps({
+                'query': '''{
+  collection(xid: "%s") {
+    videos(first: %d, page: %d) {
+      pageInfo {
+        hasNextPage
+        nextPage
+      }
+      edges {
+        node {
+          xid
+          url
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}''' % (playlist_id, self._PAGE_SIZE, page)
+            }).encode(), headers={
+                'Authorization': authorizaion,
+                'Origin': 'https://www.dailymotion.com',
+            })['data']['collection']['videos']
+        for edge in videos['edges']:
+            node = edge['node']
+            yield self.url_result(
+                node['url'], DailymotionIE.ie_key(), node['xid'])
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
+        api = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+            r'__PLAYER_CONFIG__\s*=\s*({.+?});',
+            webpage, 'player config'), playlist_id)['context']['api']
+        auth = self._download_json(
+            api.get('auth_url', 'https://graphql.api.dailymotion.com/oauth/token'),
+            playlist_id, data=urlencode_postdata({
+                'client_id': api.get('client_id', 'f1a362d288c1b98099c7'),
+                'client_secret': api.get('client_secret', 'eea605b96e01c796ff369935357eca920c5da4c5'),
+                'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
+            }))
+        authorizaion = '%s %s' % (auth.get('token_type', 'Bearer'), auth['access_token'])
+        entries = OnDemandPagedList(functools.partial(
+            self._fetch_page, playlist_id, authorizaion), self._PAGE_SIZE)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, playlist_id,
+            self._og_search_title(webpage))
+
+
+class DailymotionUserIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'dailymotion:user'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/(?!(?:embed|swf|#|video|playlist)/)(?:(?:old/)?user/)?(?P<user>[^/]+)'
+    _MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = r'(?s)<div class="pages[^"]*">.*?<a\s+class="[^"]*?icon-arrow_right[^"]*?"'
+    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/%s/%s'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.dailymotion.com/user/nqtv',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'nqtv',
+            'title': 'Rémi Gaillard',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 100,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/UnderProject',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'UnderProject',
+            'title': 'UnderProject',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 1800,
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'Stopped at duplicated page',
+        ],
+        'skip': 'Takes too long time',
+    }]

    def _extract_entries(self, id):
        video_ids = set()
@@ -361,43 +476,6 @@ class DailymotionPlaylistIE(DailymotionBaseInfoExtractor):
            if re.search(self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR, webpage) is None:
                break

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        playlist_id = mobj.group('id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'playlist',
-            'id': playlist_id,
-            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
-            'entries': self._extract_entries(playlist_id),
-        }
-
-
-class DailymotionUserIE(DailymotionPlaylistIE):
-    IE_NAME = 'dailymotion:user'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/(?!(?:embed|swf|#|video|playlist)/)(?:(?:old/)?user/)?(?P<user>[^/]+)'
-    _PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/%s/%s'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.dailymotion.com/user/nqtv',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'nqtv',
-            'title': 'Rémi Gaillard',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 100,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.dailymotion.com/user/UnderProject',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'UnderProject',
-            'title': 'UnderProject',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 1800,
-        'expected_warnings': [
-            'Stopped at duplicated page',
-        ],
-        'skip': 'Takes too long time',
-    }]
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
        user = mobj.group('user')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dctp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dctp.py
@@ -5,13 +5,16 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
    float_or_none,
-    unified_strdate,
+    int_or_none,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


 class DctpTvIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?dctp\.tv/(?:#/)?filme/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # 4x3
        'url': 'http://www.dctp.tv/filme/videoinstallation-fuer-eine-kaufhausfassade/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '95eaa4f33dad413aa17b4ee613cccc6c',
@@ -19,37 +22,55 @@ class DctpTvIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'flv',
            'title': 'Videoinstallation für eine Kaufhausfassade',
            'description': 'Kurzfilm',
-            'upload_date': '20110407',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'duration': 71.24,
+            'timestamp': 1302172322,
+            'upload_date': '20110407',
        },
        'params': {
            # rtmp download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
-    }
+    }, {
+        # 16x9
+        'url': 'http://www.dctp.tv/filme/sind-youtuber-die-besseren-lehrer/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    _BASE_URL = 'http://dctp-ivms2-restapi.s3.amazonaws.com'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        version = self._download_json(
+            '%s/version.json' % self._BASE_URL, display_id,
+            'Downloading version JSON')

-        video_id = self._html_search_meta(
-            'DC.identifier', webpage, 'video id',
-            default=None) or self._search_regex(
-            r'id=["\']uuid[^>]+>([^<]+)<', webpage, 'video id')
+        restapi_base = '%s/%s/restapi' % (
+            self._BASE_URL, version['version_name'])

-        title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
+        info = self._download_json(
+            '%s/slugs/%s.json' % (restapi_base, display_id), display_id,
+            'Downloading video info JSON')
+
+        media = self._download_json(
+            '%s/media/%s.json' % (restapi_base, compat_str(info['object_id'])),
+            display_id, 'Downloading media JSON')
+
+        uuid = media['uuid']
+        title = media['title']
+        ratio = '16x9' if media.get('is_wide') else '4x3'
+        play_path = 'mp4:%s_dctp_0500_%s.m4v' % (uuid, ratio)

        servers = self._download_json(
            'http://www.dctp.tv/streaming_servers/', display_id,
-            note='Downloading server list', fatal=False)
+            note='Downloading server list JSON', fatal=False)

        if servers:
            endpoint = next(
                server['endpoint']
                for server in servers
-                if isinstance(server.get('endpoint'), compat_str) and
+                if url_or_none(server.get('endpoint')) and
                'cloudfront' in server['endpoint'])
        else:
            endpoint = 'rtmpe://s2pqqn4u96e4j8.cloudfront.net/cfx/st/'
@@ -60,27 +81,35 @@ class DctpTvIE(InfoExtractor):
        formats = [{
            'url': endpoint,
            'app': app,
-            'play_path': 'mp4:%s_dctp_0500_4x3.m4v' % video_id,
+            'play_path': play_path,
            'page_url': url,
-            'player_url': 'http://svm-prod-dctptv-static.s3.amazonaws.com/dctptv-relaunch2012-109.swf',
+            'player_url': 'http://svm-prod-dctptv-static.s3.amazonaws.com/dctptv-relaunch2012-110.swf',
            'ext': 'flv',
        }]

-        description = self._html_search_meta('DC.description', webpage)
-        upload_date = unified_strdate(
-            self._html_search_meta('DC.date.created', webpage))
-        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
-        duration = float_or_none(self._search_regex(
-            r'id=["\']duration_in_ms[^+]>(\d+)', webpage, 'duration',
-            default=None), scale=1000)
+        thumbnails = []
+        images = media.get('images')
+        if isinstance(images, list):
+            for image in images:
+                if not isinstance(image, dict):
+                    continue
+                image_url = url_or_none(image.get('url'))
+                if not image_url:
+                    continue
+                thumbnails.append({
+                    'url': image_url,
+                    'width': int_or_none(image.get('width')),
+                    'height': int_or_none(image.get('height')),
+                })

        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'id': uuid,
            'display_id': display_id,
-            'description': description,
-            'upload_date': upload_date,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'duration': duration,
+            'title': title,
+            'alt_title': media.get('subtitle'),
+            'description': media.get('description') or media.get('teaser'),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(media.get('created')),
+            'duration': float_or_none(media.get('duration_in_ms'), scale=1000),
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+            'formats': formats,
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/discovery.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/discovery.py
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ import re
 import string

 from .discoverygo import DiscoveryGoBaseIE
-from ..compat import compat_str
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
+)
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    try_get,
@@ -55,15 +58,27 @@ class DiscoveryIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
        video = next(cb for cb in content_blocks if cb.get('type') == 'video')['content']['items'][0]
        video_id = video['id']

-        access_token = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.%s.com/anonymous' % site, display_id, query={
-                'authRel': 'authorization',
-                'client_id': try_get(
-                    react_data, lambda x: x['application']['apiClientId'],
-                    compat_str) or '3020a40c2356a645b4b4',
-                'nonce': ''.join([random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(32)]),
-                'redirectUri': 'https://fusion.ddmcdn.com/app/mercury-sdk/180/redirectHandler.html?https://www.%s.com' % site,
-            })['access_token']
+        access_token = None
+        cookies = self._get_cookies(url)
+
+        # prefer Affiliate Auth Token over Anonymous Auth Token
+        auth_storage_cookie = cookies.get('eosAf') or cookies.get('eosAn')
+        if auth_storage_cookie and auth_storage_cookie.value:
+            auth_storage = self._parse_json(compat_urllib_parse_unquote(
+                compat_urllib_parse_unquote(auth_storage_cookie.value)),
+                video_id, fatal=False) or {}
+            access_token = auth_storage.get('a') or auth_storage.get('access_token')
+
+        if not access_token:
+            access_token = self._download_json(
+                'https://www.%s.com/anonymous' % site, display_id, query={
+                    'authRel': 'authorization',
+                    'client_id': try_get(
+                        react_data, lambda x: x['application']['apiClientId'],
+                        compat_str) or '3020a40c2356a645b4b4',
+                    'nonce': ''.join([random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(32)]),
+                    'redirectUri': 'https://fusion.ddmcdn.com/app/mercury-sdk/180/redirectHandler.html?https://www.%s.com' % site,
+                })['access_token']

        try:
            stream = self._download_json(
@@ -72,7 +87,7 @@ class DiscoveryIE(DiscoveryGoBaseIE):
                    'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + access_token,
                })
        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code in (401, 403):
                e_description = self._parse_json(
                    e.cause.read().decode(), display_id)['description']
                if 'resource not available for country' in e_description:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/discoverygo.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/discoverygo.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    extract_attributes,
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    parse_age_limit,
    remove_end,
    unescapeHTML,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ class DiscoveryGoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        captions = stream.get('captions')
        if isinstance(captions, list):
            for caption in captions:
-                subtitle_url = caption.get('fileUrl')
-                if (not subtitle_url or not isinstance(subtitle_url, compat_str) or
-                        not subtitle_url.startswith('http')):
+                subtitle_url = url_or_none(caption.get('fileUrl'))
+                if not subtitle_url or not subtitle_url.startswith('http'):
                    continue
                lang = caption.get('fileLang', 'en')
                ext = determine_ext(subtitle_url)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/discoverynetworks.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/discoverynetworks.py
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import re

-from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .brightcove import BrightcoveLegacyIE
+from .dplay import DPlayIE
 from ..compat import (
    compat_parse_qs,
    compat_urlparse,
@@ -12,8 +12,13 @@ from ..compat import (
 from ..utils import smuggle_url


-class DiscoveryNetworksDeIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:discovery|tlc|animalplanet|dmax)\.de/(?:.*#(?P<id>\d+)|(?:[^/]+/)*videos/(?P<title>[^/?#]+))'
+class DiscoveryNetworksDeIE(DPlayIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>discovery|tlc|animalplanet|dmax)\.de/
+                        (?:
+                           .*\#(?P<id>\d+)|
+                           (?:[^/]+/)*videos/(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)|
+                           programme/(?P<programme>[^/]+)/video/(?P<alternate_id>[^/]+)
+                        )'''

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.tlc.de/sendungen/breaking-amish/videos/#3235167922001',
@@ -40,6 +45,14 @@ class DiscoveryNetworksDeIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        alternate_id = mobj.group('alternate_id')
+        if alternate_id:
+            self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+                'countries': ['DE'],
+            })
+            return self._get_disco_api_info(
+                url, '%s/%s' % (mobj.group('programme'), alternate_id),
+                'sonic-eu1-prod.disco-api.com', mobj.group('site') + 'de')
        brightcove_id = mobj.group('id')
        if not brightcove_id:
            title = mobj.group('title')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dplay.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dplay.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    unified_strdate,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
+    urljoin,
    USER_AGENTS,
 )

@@ -97,12 +98,83 @@ class DPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    def _get_disco_api_info(self, url, display_id, disco_host, realm):
+        disco_base = 'https://' + disco_host
+        token = self._download_json(
+            '%s/token' % disco_base, display_id, 'Downloading token',
+            query={
+                'realm': realm,
+            })['data']['attributes']['token']
+        headers = {
+            'Referer': url,
+            'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + token,
+        }
+        video = self._download_json(
+            '%s/content/videos/%s' % (disco_base, display_id), display_id,
+            headers=headers, query={
+                'include': 'show'
+            })
+        video_id = video['data']['id']
+        info = video['data']['attributes']
+        title = info['name']
+        formats = []
+        for format_id, format_dict in self._download_json(
+                '%s/playback/videoPlaybackInfo/%s' % (disco_base, video_id),
+                display_id, headers=headers)['data']['attributes']['streaming'].items():
+            if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
+                continue
+            format_url = format_dict.get('url')
+            if not format_url:
+                continue
+            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
+            if format_id == 'dash' or ext == 'mpd':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                    format_url, display_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+            elif format_id == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    format_url, display_id, 'mp4',
+                    entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls',
+                    fatal=False))
+            else:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'format_id': format_id,
+                })
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        series = None
+        try:
+            included = video.get('included')
+            if isinstance(included, list):
+                show = next(e for e in included if e.get('type') == 'show')
+                series = try_get(
+                    show, lambda x: x['attributes']['name'], compat_str)
+        except StopIteration:
+            pass
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': info.get('description'),
+            'duration': float_or_none(
+                info.get('videoDuration'), scale=1000),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(info.get('publishStart')),
+            'series': series,
+            'season_number': int_or_none(info.get('seasonNumber')),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(info.get('episodeNumber')),
+            'age_limit': int_or_none(info.get('minimum_age')),
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
        display_id = mobj.group('id')
        domain = mobj.group('domain')

-        self._initialize_geo_bypass([mobj.group('country').upper()])
+        self._initialize_geo_bypass({
+            'countries': [mobj.group('country').upper()],
+        })

        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

@@ -111,72 +183,8 @@ class DPlayIE(InfoExtractor):

        if not video_id:
            host = mobj.group('host')
-            disco_base = 'https://disco-api.%s' % host
-            self._download_json(
-                '%s/token' % disco_base, display_id, 'Downloading token',
-                query={
-                    'realm': host.replace('.', ''),
-                })
-            video = self._download_json(
-                '%s/content/videos/%s' % (disco_base, display_id), display_id,
-                headers={
-                    'Referer': url,
-                    'x-disco-client': 'WEB:UNKNOWN:dplay-client:0.0.1',
-                }, query={
-                    'include': 'show'
-                })
-            video_id = video['data']['id']
-            info = video['data']['attributes']
-            title = info['name']
-            formats = []
-            for format_id, format_dict in self._download_json(
-                    '%s/playback/videoPlaybackInfo/%s' % (disco_base, video_id),
-                    display_id)['data']['attributes']['streaming'].items():
-                if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
-                    continue
-                format_url = format_dict.get('url')
-                if not format_url:
-                    continue
-                ext = determine_ext(format_url)
-                if format_id == 'dash' or ext == 'mpd':
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                        format_url, display_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
-                elif format_id == 'hls' or ext == 'm3u8':
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        format_url, display_id, 'mp4',
-                        entry_protocol='m3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls',
-                        fatal=False))
-                else:
-                    formats.append({
-                        'url': format_url,
-                        'format_id': format_id,
-                    })
-            self._sort_formats(formats)
-
-            series = None
-            try:
-                included = video.get('included')
-                if isinstance(included, list):
-                    show = next(e for e in included if e.get('type') == 'show')
-                    series = try_get(
-                        show, lambda x: x['attributes']['name'], compat_str)
-            except StopIteration:
-                pass
-
-            return {
-                'id': video_id,
-                'display_id': display_id,
-                'title': title,
-                'description': info.get('description'),
-                'duration': float_or_none(
-                    info.get('videoDuration'), scale=1000),
-                'timestamp': unified_timestamp(info.get('publishStart')),
-                'series': series,
-                'season_number': int_or_none(info.get('seasonNumber')),
-                'episode_number': int_or_none(info.get('episodeNumber')),
-                'age_limit': int_or_none(info.get('minimum_age')),
-                'formats': formats,
-            }
+            return self._get_disco_api_info(
+                url, display_id, 'disco-api.' + host, host.replace('.', ''))

        info = self._download_json(
            'http://%s/api/v2/ajax/videos?video_id=%s' % (domain, video_id),
@@ -303,9 +311,11 @@ class DPlayItIE(InfoExtractor):

        if not info:
            info_url = self._search_regex(
-                r'url\s*[:=]\s*["\']((?:https?:)?//[^/]+/playback/videoPlaybackInfo/\d+)',
-                webpage, 'info url')
+                (r'playback_json_url\s*:\s*(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+                 r'url\s*[:=]\s*["\'](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//[^/]+/playback/videoPlaybackInfo/\d+)'),
+                webpage, 'info url', group='url')

+            info_url = urljoin(url, info_url)
            video_id = info_url.rpartition('/')[-1]

            try:
@@ -315,6 +325,8 @@ class DPlayItIE(InfoExtractor):
                            'dplayit_token').value,
                        'Referer': url,
                    })
+                if isinstance(info, compat_str):
+                    info = self._parse_json(info, display_id)
            except ExtractorError as e:
                if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code in (400, 403):
                    info = self._parse_json(e.cause.read().decode('utf-8'), display_id)
@@ -330,6 +342,7 @@ class DPlayItIE(InfoExtractor):
        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
            hls_url, display_id, ext='mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
            m3u8_id='hls')
+        self._sort_formats(formats)

        series = self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?s)<h1[^>]+class=["\'].*?\bshow_title\b.*?["\'][^>]*>(.+?)</h1>',
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dramafever.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dramafever.py
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import json
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import (
    compat_HTTPError,
-    compat_str,
    compat_urlparse,
 )
 from ..utils import (
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_duration,
    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class DramaFeverBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        self._login()

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return

@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ class DramaFeverIE(DramaFeverBaseIE):
        for sub in subs:
            if not isinstance(sub, dict):
                continue
-            sub_url = sub.get('url')
-            if not sub_url or not isinstance(sub_url, compat_str):
+            sub_url = url_or_none(sub.get('url'))
+            if not sub_url:
                continue
            subtitles.setdefault(
                sub.get('code') or sub.get('language') or 'en', []).append({
@@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ class DramaFeverIE(DramaFeverBaseIE):
            for format_id, format_dict in download_assets.items():
                if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
                    continue
-                format_url = format_dict.get('url')
-                if not format_url or not isinstance(format_url, compat_str):
+                format_url = url_or_none(format_dict.get('url'))
+                if not format_url:
                    continue
                formats.append({
                    'url': format_url,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dreisat.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dreisat.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    unified_strdate,
    xpath_text,
    determine_ext,
-    qualities,
    float_or_none,
    ExtractorError,
 )
@@ -16,7 +15,8 @@ from ..utils import (

 class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = '3sat'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?3sat\.de/mediathek/(?:index\.php|mediathek\.php)?\?(?:(?:mode|display)=[^&]+&)*obj=(?P<id>[0-9]+)$'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?3sat\.de/mediathek/(?:(?:index|mediathek)\.php)?\?(?:(?:mode|display)=[^&]+&)*obj=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'http://www.3sat.de/mediathek/index.php?mode=play&obj=45918',
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _parse_smil_formats(self, smil, smil_url, video_id, namespace=None, f4m_params=None, transform_rtmp_url=None):
        param_groups = {}
        for param_group in smil.findall(self._xpath_ns('./head/paramGroup', namespace)):
-            group_id = param_group.attrib.get(self._xpath_ns('id', 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'))
+            group_id = param_group.get(self._xpath_ns(
+                'id', 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace'))
            params = {}
            for param in param_group:
                params[param.get('name')] = param.get('value')
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
            src = video.get('src')
            if not src:
                continue
-            bitrate = float_or_none(video.get('system-bitrate') or video.get('systemBitrate'), 1000)
+            bitrate = int_or_none(self._search_regex(r'_(\d+)k', src, 'bitrate', None)) or float_or_none(video.get('system-bitrate') or video.get('systemBitrate'), 1000)
            group_id = video.get('paramGroup')
            param_group = param_groups[group_id]
            for proto in param_group['protocols'].split(','):
@@ -75,66 +76,36 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
            note='Downloading video info',
            errnote='Failed to download video info')

-        status_code = doc.find('./status/statuscode')
-        if status_code is not None and status_code.text != 'ok':
-            code = status_code.text
-            if code == 'notVisibleAnymore':
+        status_code = xpath_text(doc, './status/statuscode')
+        if status_code and status_code != 'ok':
+            if status_code == 'notVisibleAnymore':
                message = 'Video %s is not available' % video_id
            else:
-                message = '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, code)
+                message = '%s returned error: %s' % (self.IE_NAME, status_code)
            raise ExtractorError(message, expected=True)

-        title = doc.find('.//information/title').text
-        description = xpath_text(doc, './/information/detail', 'description')
-        duration = int_or_none(xpath_text(doc, './/details/lengthSec', 'duration'))
-        uploader = xpath_text(doc, './/details/originChannelTitle', 'uploader')
-        uploader_id = xpath_text(doc, './/details/originChannelId', 'uploader id')
-        upload_date = unified_strdate(xpath_text(doc, './/details/airtime', 'upload date'))
+        title = xpath_text(doc, './/information/title', 'title', True)

-        def xml_to_thumbnails(fnode):
-            thumbnails = []
-            for node in fnode:
-                thumbnail_url = node.text
-                if not thumbnail_url:
-                    continue
-                thumbnail = {
-                    'url': thumbnail_url,
-                }
-                if 'key' in node.attrib:
-                    m = re.match('^([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)$', node.attrib['key'])
-                    if m:
-                        thumbnail['width'] = int(m.group(1))
-                        thumbnail['height'] = int(m.group(2))
-                thumbnails.append(thumbnail)
-            return thumbnails
-
-        thumbnails = xml_to_thumbnails(doc.findall('.//teaserimages/teaserimage'))
-
-        format_nodes = doc.findall('.//formitaeten/formitaet')
-        quality = qualities(['veryhigh', 'high', 'med', 'low'])
-
-        def get_quality(elem):
-            return quality(xpath_text(elem, 'quality'))
-        format_nodes.sort(key=get_quality)
-        format_ids = []
+        urls = []
        formats = []
-        for fnode in format_nodes:
-            video_url = fnode.find('url').text
-            is_available = 'http://www.metafilegenerator' not in video_url
-            if not is_available:
+        for fnode in doc.findall('.//formitaeten/formitaet'):
+            video_url = xpath_text(fnode, 'url')
+            if not video_url or video_url in urls:
                continue
+            urls.append(video_url)
+
+            is_available = 'http://www.metafilegenerator' not in video_url
+            geoloced = 'static_geoloced_online' in video_url
+            if not is_available or geoloced:
+                continue
+
            format_id = fnode.attrib['basetype']
-            quality = xpath_text(fnode, './quality', 'quality')
            format_m = re.match(r'''(?x)
                (?P<vcodec>[^_]+)_(?P<acodec>[^_]+)_(?P<container>[^_]+)_
                (?P<proto>[^_]+)_(?P<index>[^_]+)_(?P<indexproto>[^_]+)
            ''', format_id)

            ext = determine_ext(video_url, None) or format_m.group('container')
-            if ext not in ('smil', 'f4m', 'm3u8'):
-                format_id = format_id + '-' + quality
-            if format_id in format_ids:
-                continue

            if ext == 'meta':
                continue
@@ -147,24 +118,23 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
                if video_url.startswith('https://'):
                    continue
                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    video_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
+                    video_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
+                    m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
            elif ext == 'f4m':
                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
                    video_url, video_id, f4m_id=format_id, fatal=False))
            else:
-                proto = format_m.group('proto').lower()
+                quality = xpath_text(fnode, './quality')
+                if quality:
+                    format_id += '-' + quality

-                abr = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './audioBitrate', 'abr'), 1000)
-                vbr = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './videoBitrate', 'vbr'), 1000)
+                abr = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './audioBitrate'), 1000)
+                vbr = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './videoBitrate'), 1000)

-                width = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './width', 'width'))
-                height = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './height', 'height'))
-
-                filesize = int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './filesize', 'filesize'))
-
-                format_note = ''
-                if not format_note:
-                    format_note = None
+                tbr = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+                    r'_(\d+)k', video_url, 'bitrate', None))
+                if tbr and vbr and not abr:
+                    abr = tbr - vbr

                formats.append({
                    'format_id': format_id,
@@ -174,31 +144,50 @@ class DreiSatIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'vcodec': format_m.group('vcodec'),
                    'abr': abr,
                    'vbr': vbr,
-                    'width': width,
-                    'height': height,
-                    'filesize': filesize,
-                    'format_note': format_note,
-                    'protocol': proto,
-                    '_available': is_available,
+                    'tbr': tbr,
+                    'width': int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './width')),
+                    'height': int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './height')),
+                    'filesize': int_or_none(xpath_text(fnode, './filesize')),
+                    'protocol': format_m.group('proto').lower(),
                })
-            format_ids.append(format_id)
+
+        geolocation = xpath_text(doc, './/details/geolocation')
+        if not formats and geolocation and geolocation != 'none':
+            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)

        self._sort_formats(formats)

+        thumbnails = []
+        for node in doc.findall('.//teaserimages/teaserimage'):
+            thumbnail_url = node.text
+            if not thumbnail_url:
+                continue
+            thumbnail = {
+                'url': thumbnail_url,
+            }
+            thumbnail_key = node.get('key')
+            if thumbnail_key:
+                m = re.match('^([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)$', thumbnail_key)
+                if m:
+                    thumbnail['width'] = int(m.group(1))
+                    thumbnail['height'] = int(m.group(2))
+            thumbnails.append(thumbnail)
+
+        upload_date = unified_strdate(xpath_text(doc, './/details/airtime'))
+
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'duration': duration,
+            'description': xpath_text(doc, './/information/detail'),
+            'duration': int_or_none(xpath_text(doc, './/details/lengthSec')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'uploader': uploader,
-            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+            'uploader': xpath_text(doc, './/details/originChannelTitle'),
+            'uploader_id': xpath_text(doc, './/details/originChannelId'),
            'upload_date': upload_date,
            'formats': formats,
        }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
-        details_url = 'http://www.3sat.de/mediathek/xmlservice/web/beitragsDetails?ak=web&id=%s' % video_id
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        details_url = 'http://www.3sat.de/mediathek/xmlservice/web/beitragsDetails?id=%s' % video_id
        return self.extract_from_xml_url(video_id, details_url)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dtube.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dtube.py
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import json
+import re
+from socket import timeout
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+)
+
+
+class DTubeIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?d\.tube/(?:#!/)?v/(?P<uploader_id>[0-9a-z.-]+)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]{8})'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://d.tube/#!/v/benswann/zqd630em',
+        'md5': 'a03eaa186618ffa7a3145945543a251e',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'zqd630em',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Reality Check: FDA\'s Disinformation Campaign on Kratom',
+            'description': 'md5:700d164e066b87f9eac057949e4227c2',
+            'uploader_id': 'benswann',
+            'upload_date': '20180222',
+            'timestamp': 1519328958,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'format': '480p',
+        },
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        uploader_id, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        result = self._download_json('https://api.steemit.com/', video_id, data=json.dumps({
+            'jsonrpc': '2.0',
+            'method': 'get_content',
+            'params': [uploader_id, video_id],
+        }).encode())['result']
+
+        metadata = json.loads(result['json_metadata'])
+        video = metadata['video']
+        content = video['content']
+        info = video.get('info', {})
+        title = info.get('title') or result['title']
+
+        def canonical_url(h):
+            if not h:
+                return None
+            return 'https://ipfs.io/ipfs/' + h
+
+        formats = []
+        for q in ('240', '480', '720', '1080', ''):
+            video_url = canonical_url(content.get('video%shash' % q))
+            if not video_url:
+                continue
+            format_id = (q + 'p') if q else 'Source'
+            try:
+                self.to_screen('%s: Checking %s video format URL' % (video_id, format_id))
+                self._downloader._opener.open(video_url, timeout=5).close()
+            except timeout:
+                self.to_screen(
+                    '%s: %s URL is invalid, skipping' % (video_id, format_id))
+                continue
+            formats.append({
+                'format_id': format_id,
+                'url': video_url,
+                'height': int_or_none(q),
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+            })
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': content.get('description'),
+            'thumbnail': canonical_url(info.get('snaphash')),
+            'tags': content.get('tags') or metadata.get('tags'),
+            'duration': info.get('duration'),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(result.get('created')),
+            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/dvtv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/dvtv.py
@@ -91,17 +91,6 @@ class DVTVIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://video.aktualne.cz/v-cechach-poprve-zazni-zelenkova-zrestaurovana-mse/r~45b4b00483ec11e4883b002590604f2e/',
        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://video.aktualne.cz/dvtv/babis-a-zeman-nesou-vinu-za-to-ze-nemame-jasno-v-tom-kdo-bud/r~026afb54fad711e79704ac1f6b220ee8/',
-        'md5': '87defe16681b1429c91f7a74809823c6',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'f5ae72f6fad611e794dbac1f6b220ee8',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Babiš a Zeman nesou vinu za to, že nemáme jasno v tom, kdo bude vládnout, říká Pekarová Adamová',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
    }]

    def _parse_video_metadata(self, js, video_id, live_js=None):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/eagleplatform.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/eagleplatform.py
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import (
-    compat_HTTPError,
-    compat_str,
-)
+from ..compat import compat_HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    unsmuggle_url,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ class EaglePlatformIE(InfoExtractor):
            video_id, 'Downloading mp4 JSON', fatal=False)
        if mp4_data:
            for format_id, format_url in mp4_data.get('data', {}).items():
-                if not isinstance(format_url, compat_str):
+                if not url_or_none(format_url):
                    continue
                height = int_or_none(format_id)
                if height is not None and m3u8_formats_dict.get(height):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/egghead.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/egghead.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@ class EggheadCourseIE(InfoExtractor):

        entries = []
        for lesson in lessons:
-            lesson_url = lesson.get('http_url')
-            if not lesson_url or not isinstance(lesson_url, compat_str):
+            lesson_url = url_or_none(lesson.get('http_url'))
+            if not lesson_url:
                continue
            lesson_id = lesson.get('id')
            if lesson_id:
@@ -95,7 +96,8 @@ class EggheadLessonIE(InfoExtractor):

        formats = []
        for _, format_url in lesson['media_urls'].items():
-            if not format_url or not isinstance(format_url, compat_str):
+            format_url = url_or_none(format_url)
+            if not format_url:
                continue
            ext = determine_ext(format_url)
            if ext == 'm3u8':
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/eporner.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/eporner.py
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ from ..utils import (
    encode_base_n,
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
+    merge_dicts,
    parse_duration,
    str_to_int,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -24,10 +26,16 @@ class EpornerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'display_id': 'Infamous-Tiffany-Teen-Strip-Tease-Video',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Infamous Tiffany Teen Strip Tease Video',
+            'description': 'md5:764f39abf932daafa37485eb46efa152',
+            'timestamp': 1232520922,
+            'upload_date': '20090121',
            'duration': 1838,
            'view_count': int,
            'age_limit': 18,
        },
+        'params': {
+            'proxy': '127.0.0.1:8118'
+        }
    }, {
        # New (May 2016) URL layout
        'url': 'http://www.eporner.com/hd-porn/3YRUtzMcWn0/Star-Wars-XXX-Parody/',
@@ -82,8 +90,8 @@ class EpornerIE(InfoExtractor):
            for format_id, format_dict in formats_dict.items():
                if not isinstance(format_dict, dict):
                    continue
-                src = format_dict.get('src')
-                if not isinstance(src, compat_str) or not src.startswith('http'):
+                src = url_or_none(format_dict.get('src'))
+                if not src or not src.startswith('http'):
                    continue
                if kind == 'hls':
                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
@@ -103,12 +111,15 @@ class EpornerIE(InfoExtractor):
                    })
        self._sort_formats(formats)

-        duration = parse_duration(self._html_search_meta('duration', webpage))
+        json_ld = self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id, default={})
+
+        duration = parse_duration(self._html_search_meta(
+            'duration', webpage, default=None))
        view_count = str_to_int(self._search_regex(
            r'id="cinemaviews">\s*([0-9,]+)\s*<small>views',
            webpage, 'view count', fatal=False))

-        return {
+        return merge_dicts(json_ld, {
            'id': video_id,
            'display_id': display_id,
            'title': title,
@@ -116,4 +127,4 @@ class EpornerIE(InfoExtractor):
            'view_count': view_count,
            'formats': formats,
            'age_limit': 18,
-        }
+        })
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/expressen.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/expressen.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    determine_ext,
+    int_or_none,
+    unescapeHTML,
+    unified_timestamp,
+)
+
+
+class ExpressenIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+                    https?://
+                        (?:www\.)?expressen\.se/
+                        (?:(?:tvspelare/video|videoplayer/embed)/)?
+                        tv/(?:[^/]+/)*
+                        (?P<id>[^/?#&]+)
+                    '''
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.expressen.se/tv/ledare/ledarsnack/ledarsnack-om-arbetslosheten-bland-kvinnor-i-speciellt-utsatta-omraden/',
+        'md5': '2fbbe3ca14392a6b1b36941858d33a45',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '8690962',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Ledarsnack: Om arbetslösheten bland kvinnor i speciellt utsatta områden',
+            'description': 'md5:f38c81ff69f3de4d269bbda012fcbbba',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 788,
+            'timestamp': 1526639109,
+            'upload_date': '20180518',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.expressen.se/tv/kultur/kulturdebatt-med-expressens-karin-olsson/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.expressen.se/tvspelare/video/tv/ditv/ekonomistudion/experterna-har-ar-fragorna-som-avgor-valet/?embed=true&external=true&autoplay=true&startVolume=0&partnerId=di',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.expressen.se/videoplayer/embed/tv/ditv/ekonomistudion/experterna-har-ar-fragorna-som-avgor-valet/?embed=true&external=true&autoplay=true&startVolume=0&partnerId=di',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_urls(webpage):
+        return [
+            mobj.group('url') for mobj in re.finditer(
+                r'<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?expressen\.se/(?:tvspelare/video|videoplayer/embed)/tv/.+?)\1',
+                webpage)]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        def extract_data(name):
+            return self._parse_json(
+                self._search_regex(
+                    r'data-%s=(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1' % name,
+                    webpage, 'info', group='value'),
+                display_id, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
+
+        info = extract_data('video-tracking-info')
+        video_id = info['videoId']
+
+        data = extract_data('article-data')
+        stream = data['stream']
+
+        if determine_ext(stream) == 'm3u8':
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                stream, display_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
+                m3u8_id='hls')
+        else:
+            formats = [{
+                'url': stream,
+            }]
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        title = info.get('titleRaw') or data['title']
+        description = info.get('descriptionRaw')
+        thumbnail = info.get('socialMediaImage') or data.get('image')
+        duration = int_or_none(info.get('videoTotalSecondsDuration') or
+                               data.get('totalSecondsDuration'))
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(info.get('publishDate'))
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': description,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'formats': formats,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ from .anysex import AnySexIE
 from .aol import AolIE
 from .allocine import AllocineIE
 from .aliexpress import AliExpressLiveIE
+from .apa import APAIE
 from .aparat import AparatIE
 from .appleconnect import AppleConnectIE
 from .appletrailers import (
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ from .appletrailers import (
 from .archiveorg import ArchiveOrgIE
 from .arkena import ArkenaIE
 from .ard import (
+    ARDBetaMediathekIE,
    ARDIE,
    ARDMediathekIE,
 )
@@ -86,11 +88,7 @@ from .awaan import (
    AWAANLiveIE,
    AWAANSeasonIE,
 )
-from .azmedien import (
-    AZMedienIE,
-    AZMedienPlaylistIE,
-    AZMedienShowPlaylistIE,
-)
+from .azmedien import AZMedienIE
 from .baidu import BaiduVideoIE
 from .bambuser import BambuserIE, BambuserChannelIE
 from .bandcamp import BandcampIE, BandcampAlbumIE, BandcampWeeklyIE
@@ -117,6 +115,10 @@ from .bilibili import (
    BiliBiliBangumiIE,
 )
 from .biobiochiletv import BioBioChileTVIE
+from .bitchute import (
+    BitChuteIE,
+    BitChuteChannelIE,
+)
 from .biqle import BIQLEIE
 from .bleacherreport import (
    BleacherReportIE,
@@ -137,6 +139,7 @@ from .brightcove import (
    BrightcoveLegacyIE,
    BrightcoveNewIE,
 )
+from .businessinsider import BusinessInsiderIE
 from .buzzfeed import BuzzFeedIE
 from .byutv import BYUtvIE
 from .c56 import C56IE
@@ -144,6 +147,8 @@ from .camdemy import (
    CamdemyIE,
    CamdemyFolderIE
 )
+from .cammodels import CamModelsIE
+from .camtube import CamTubeIE
 from .camwithher import CamWithHerIE
 from .canalplus import CanalplusIE
 from .canalc2 import Canalc2IE
@@ -189,17 +194,25 @@ from .chirbit import (
    ChirbitProfileIE,
 )
 from .cinchcast import CinchcastIE
+from .ciscolive import (
+    CiscoLiveSessionIE,
+    CiscoLiveSearchIE,
+)
 from .cjsw import CJSWIE
 from .cliphunter import CliphunterIE
 from .clippit import ClippitIE
 from .cliprs import ClipRsIE
 from .clipsyndicate import ClipsyndicateIE
 from .closertotruth import CloserToTruthIE
+from .cloudflarestream import CloudflareStreamIE
 from .cloudy import CloudyIE
 from .clubic import ClubicIE
 from .clyp import ClypIE
 from .cmt import CMTIE
-from .cnbc import CNBCIE
+from .cnbc import (
+    CNBCIE,
+    CNBCVideoIE,
+)
 from .cnn import (
    CNNIE,
    CNNBlogsIE,
@@ -281,6 +294,7 @@ from .drtv import (
    DRTVIE,
    DRTVLiveIE,
 )
+from .dtube import DTubeIE
 from .dvtv import DVTVIE
 from .dumpert import DumpertIE
 from .defense import DefenseGouvFrIE
@@ -329,6 +343,7 @@ from .esri import EsriVideoIE
 from .europa import EuropaIE
 from .everyonesmixtape import EveryonesMixtapeIE
 from .expotv import ExpoTVIE
+from .expressen import ExpressenIE
 from .extremetube import ExtremeTubeIE
 from .eyedotv import EyedoTVIE
 from .facebook import (
@@ -366,7 +381,6 @@ from .foxgay import FoxgayIE
 from .foxnews import (
    FoxNewsIE,
    FoxNewsArticleIE,
-    FoxNewsInsiderIE,
 )
 from .foxsports import FoxSportsIE
 from .franceculture import FranceCultureIE
@@ -376,6 +390,7 @@ from .francetv import (
    FranceTVSiteIE,
    FranceTVEmbedIE,
    FranceTVInfoIE,
+    FranceTVInfoSportIE,
    FranceTVJeunesseIE,
    GenerationWhatIE,
    CultureboxIE,
@@ -383,6 +398,11 @@ from .francetv import (
 from .freesound import FreesoundIE
 from .freespeech import FreespeechIE
 from .freshlive import FreshLiveIE
+from .frontendmasters import (
+    FrontendMastersIE,
+    FrontendMastersLessonIE,
+    FrontendMastersCourseIE
+)
 from .funimation import FunimationIE
 from .funk import (
    FunkMixIE,
@@ -463,13 +483,11 @@ from .imdb import (
 from .imgur import (
    ImgurIE,
    ImgurAlbumIE,
+    ImgurGalleryIE,
 )
 from .ina import InaIE
 from .inc import IncIE
-from .indavideo import (
-    IndavideoIE,
-    IndavideoEmbedIE,
-)
+from .indavideo import IndavideoEmbedIE
 from .infoq import InfoQIE
 from .instagram import InstagramIE, InstagramUserIE
 from .internazionale import InternazionaleIE
@@ -477,7 +495,10 @@ from .internetvideoarchive import InternetVideoArchiveIE
 from .iprima import IPrimaIE
 from .iqiyi import IqiyiIE
 from .ir90tv import Ir90TvIE
-from .itv import ITVIE
+from .itv import (
+    ITVIE,
+    ITVBTCCIE,
+)
 from .ivi import (
    IviIE,
    IviCompilationIE
@@ -504,6 +525,7 @@ from .keezmovies import KeezMoviesIE
 from .ketnet import KetnetIE
 from .khanacademy import KhanAcademyIE
 from .kickstarter import KickStarterIE
+from .kinopoisk import KinoPoiskIE
 from .keek import KeekIE
 from .konserthusetplay import KonserthusetPlayIE
 from .kontrtube import KontrTubeIE
@@ -522,6 +544,7 @@ from .la7 import LA7IE
 from .laola1tv import (
    Laola1TvEmbedIE,
    Laola1TvIE,
+    EHFTVIE,
    ITTFIE,
 )
 from .lci import LCIIE
@@ -531,6 +554,10 @@ from .lcp import (
 )
 from .learnr import LearnrIE
 from .lecture2go import Lecture2GoIE
+from .lecturio import (
+    LecturioIE,
+    LecturioCourseIE,
+)
 from .leeco import (
    LeIE,
    LePlaylistIE,
@@ -551,6 +578,10 @@ from .limelight import (
    LimelightChannelListIE,
 )
 from .line import LineTVIE
+from .linkedin import (
+    LinkedInLearningIE,
+    LinkedInLearningCourseIE,
+)
 from .litv import LiTVIE
 from .liveleak import (
    LiveLeakIE,
@@ -576,13 +607,16 @@ from .mailru import (
    MailRuMusicIE,
    MailRuMusicSearchIE,
 )
-from .makerschannel import MakersChannelIE
 from .makertv import MakerTVIE
 from .mangomolo import (
    MangomoloVideoIE,
    MangomoloLiveIE,
 )
 from .manyvids import ManyVidsIE
+from .markiza import (
+    MarkizaIE,
+    MarkizaPageIE,
+)
 from .massengeschmacktv import MassengeschmackTVIE
 from .matchtv import MatchTVIE
 from .mdr import MDRIE
@@ -619,7 +653,6 @@ from .mnet import MnetIE
 from .moevideo import MoeVideoIE
 from .mofosex import MofosexIE
 from .mojvideo import MojvideoIE
-from .moniker import MonikerIE
 from .morningstar import MorningstarIE
 from .motherless import (
    MotherlessIE,
@@ -640,6 +673,7 @@ from .mtv import (
 from .muenchentv import MuenchenTVIE
 from .musicplayon import MusicPlayOnIE
 from .mwave import MwaveIE, MwaveMeetGreetIE
+from .mychannels import MyChannelsIE
 from .myspace import MySpaceIE, MySpaceAlbumIE
 from .myspass import MySpassIE
 from .myvi import (
@@ -661,6 +695,7 @@ from .nbc import (
    NBCOlympicsIE,
    NBCOlympicsStreamIE,
    NBCSportsIE,
+    NBCSportsStreamIE,
    NBCSportsVPlayerIE,
 )
 from .ndr import (
@@ -700,12 +735,7 @@ from .nexx import (
 from .nfb import NFBIE
 from .nfl import NFLIE
 from .nhk import NhkVodIE
-from .nhl import (
-    NHLVideocenterIE,
-    NHLNewsIE,
-    NHLVideocenterCategoryIE,
-    NHLIE,
-)
+from .nhl import NHLIE
 from .nick import (
    NickIE,
    NickBrIE,
@@ -714,10 +744,7 @@ from .nick import (
    NickRuIE,
 )
 from .niconico import NiconicoIE, NiconicoPlaylistIE
-from .ninecninemedia import (
-    NineCNineMediaStackIE,
-    NineCNineMediaIE,
-)
+from .ninecninemedia import NineCNineMediaIE
 from .ninegag import NineGagIE
 from .ninenow import NineNowIE
 from .nintendo import NintendoIE
@@ -728,7 +755,10 @@ from .nonktube import NonkTubeIE
 from .noovo import NoovoIE
 from .normalboots import NormalbootsIE
 from .nosvideo import NosVideoIE
-from .nova import NovaIE
+from .nova import (
+    NovaEmbedIE,
+    NovaIE,
+)
 from .novamov import (
    AuroraVidIE,
    CloudTimeIE,
@@ -760,7 +790,9 @@ from .nrk import (
    NRKSkoleIE,
    NRKTVIE,
    NRKTVDirekteIE,
+    NRKTVEpisodeIE,
    NRKTVEpisodesIE,
+    NRKTVSeasonIE,
    NRKTVSeriesIE,
 )
 from .ntvde import NTVDeIE
@@ -805,6 +837,7 @@ from .parliamentliveuk import ParliamentLiveUKIE
 from .patreon import PatreonIE
 from .pbs import PBSIE
 from .pearvideo import PearVideoIE
+from .peertube import PeerTubeIE
 from .people import PeopleIE
 from .performgroup import PerformGroupIE
 from .periscope import (
@@ -849,6 +882,10 @@ from .pornhub import (
 from .pornotube import PornotubeIE
 from .pornovoisines import PornoVoisinesIE
 from .pornoxo import PornoXOIE
+from .puhutv import (
+    PuhuTVIE,
+    PuhuTVSerieIE,
+)
 from .presstv import PressTVIE
 from .primesharetv import PrimeShareTVIE
 from .promptfile import PromptFileIE
@@ -880,7 +917,10 @@ from .rai import (
    RaiPlayPlaylistIE,
    RaiIE,
 )
-from .raywenderlich import RayWenderlichIE
+from .raywenderlich import (
+    RayWenderlichIE,
+    RayWenderlichCourseIE,
+)
 from .rbmaradio import RBMARadioIE
 from .rds import RDSIE
 from .redbulltv import RedBullTVIE
@@ -1010,10 +1050,13 @@ from .spankbang import SpankBangIE
 from .spankwire import SpankwireIE
 from .spiegel import SpiegelIE, SpiegelArticleIE
 from .spiegeltv import SpiegeltvIE
-from .spike import SpikeIE
+from .spike import (
+    BellatorIE,
+    ParamountNetworkIE,
+)
 from .stitcher import StitcherIE
 from .sport5 import Sport5IE
-from .sportbox import SportBoxEmbedIE
+from .sportbox import SportBoxIE
 from .sportdeutschland import SportDeutschlandIE
 from .springboardplatform import SpringboardPlatformIE
 from .sprout import SproutIE
@@ -1033,6 +1076,7 @@ from .stretchinternet import StretchInternetIE
 from .sunporno import SunPornoIE
 from .svt import (
    SVTIE,
+    SVTPageIE,
    SVTPlayIE,
    SVTSeriesIE,
 )
@@ -1047,6 +1091,10 @@ from .tass import TassIE
 from .tastytrade import TastyTradeIE
 from .tbs import TBSIE
 from .tdslifeway import TDSLifewayIE
+from .teachable import (
+    TeachableIE,
+    TeachableCourseIE,
+)
 from .teachertube import (
    TeacherTubeIE,
    TeacherTubeUserIE,
@@ -1055,6 +1103,7 @@ from .teachingchannel import TeachingChannelIE
 from .teamcoco import TeamcocoIE
 from .techtalks import TechTalksIE
 from .ted import TEDIE
+from .tele5 import Tele5IE
 from .tele13 import Tele13IE
 from .telebruxelles import TeleBruxellesIE
 from .telecinco import TelecincoIE
@@ -1084,6 +1133,10 @@ from .thisamericanlife import ThisAmericanLifeIE
 from .thisav import ThisAVIE
 from .thisoldhouse import ThisOldHouseIE
 from .threeqsdn import ThreeQSDNIE
+from .tiktok import (
+    TikTokIE,
+    TikTokUserIE,
+)
 from .tinypic import TinyPicIE
 from .tmz import (
    TMZIE,
@@ -1121,7 +1174,6 @@ from .tv2 import (
    TV2ArticleIE,
 )
 from .tv2hu import TV2HuIE
-from .tv3 import TV3IE
 from .tv4 import TV4IE
 from .tv5mondeplus import TV5MondePlusIE
 from .tva import TVAIE
@@ -1136,6 +1188,7 @@ from .tvc import (
 from .tvigle import TvigleIE
 from .tvland import TVLandIE
 from .tvn24 import TVN24IE
+from .tvnet import TVNetIE
 from .tvnoe import TVNoeIE
 from .tvnow import (
    TVNowIE,
@@ -1150,12 +1203,14 @@ from .tvp import (
 from .tvplay import (
    TVPlayIE,
    ViafreeIE,
+    TVPlayHomeIE,
 )
 from .tvplayer import TVPlayerIE
 from .tweakers import TweakersIE
 from .twentyfourvideo import TwentyFourVideoIE
 from .twentymin import TwentyMinutenIE
 from .twentythreevideo import TwentyThreeVideoIE
+from .twitcasting import TwitCastingIE
 from .twitch import (
    TwitchVideoIE,
    TwitchChapterIE,
@@ -1189,10 +1244,6 @@ from .uplynk import (
    UplynkIE,
    UplynkPreplayIE,
 )
-from .upskill import (
-    UpskillIE,
-    UpskillCourseIE,
-)
 from .urort import UrortIE
 from .urplay import URPlayIE
 from .usanetwork import USANetworkIE
@@ -1261,6 +1312,7 @@ from .vimeo import (
    VimeoReviewIE,
    VimeoUserIE,
    VimeoWatchLaterIE,
+    VHXEmbedIE,
 )
 from .vimple import VimpleIE
 from .vine import (
@@ -1271,6 +1323,7 @@ from .viki import (
    VikiIE,
    VikiChannelIE,
 )
+from .viqeo import ViqeoIE
 from .viu import (
    ViuIE,
    ViuPlaylistIE,
@@ -1347,6 +1400,7 @@ from .wsj import (
    WSJIE,
    WSJArticleIE,
 )
+from .wwe import WWEIE
 from .xbef import XBefIE
 from .xboxclips import XboxClipsIE
 from .xfileshare import XFileShareIE
@@ -1396,6 +1450,7 @@ from .younow import (
    YouNowMomentIE,
 )
 from .youporn import YouPornIE
+from .yourporn import YourPornIE
 from .yourupload import YourUploadIE
 from .youtube import (
    YoutubeIE,
@@ -1419,10 +1474,23 @@ from .youtube import (
 from .zapiks import ZapiksIE
 from .zaq1 import Zaq1IE
 from .zattoo import (
+    BBVTVIE,
+    EinsUndEinsTVIE,
+    EWETVIE,
+    GlattvisionTVIE,
+    MNetTVIE,
+    MyVisionTVIE,
+    NetPlusIE,
+    OsnatelTVIE,
+    QuantumTVIE,
    QuicklineIE,
    QuicklineLiveIE,
+    SAKTVIE,
+    VTXTVIE,
+    WalyTVIE,
    ZattooIE,
    ZattooLiveIE,
 )
 from .zdf import ZDFIE, ZDFChannelIE
 from .zingmp3 import ZingMp3IE
+from .zype import ZypeIE
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/facebook.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/facebook.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    js_to_json,
    limit_length,
+    parse_count,
    sanitized_Request,
    try_get,
    urlencode_postdata,
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
    _CHROME_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.97 Safari/537.36'

    _VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=%s'
+    _VIDEO_PAGE_TAHOE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/tahoe/async/%s/?chain=true&isvideo=true&payloadtype=primary'

    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=637842556329505&fref=nf',
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '274175099429670',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Asif Nawab Butt posted a video to his Timeline.',
+            'title': 're:^Asif Nawab Butt posted a video',
            'uploader': 'Asif Nawab Butt',
            'upload_date': '20140506',
            'timestamp': 1399398998,
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        # have 1080P, but only up to 720p in swf params
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/cnn/videos/10155529876156509/',
-        'md5': '0d9813160b146b3bc8744e006027fcc6',
+        'md5': '9571fae53d4165bbbadb17a94651dcdc',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '10155529876156509',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20161030',
            'uploader': 'CNN',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
    }, {
        # bigPipe.onPageletArrive ... onPageletArrive pagelet_group_mall
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1417995061575415',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:a7b86ca673f51800cd54687b7f4012fe',
+            'title': 'md5:1db063d6a8c13faa8da727817339c857',
            'timestamp': 1486648217,
            'upload_date': '20170209',
            'uploader': 'Yaroslav Korpan',
@@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1396382447100162',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'md5:e2d2700afdf84e121f5d0f999bad13a3',
+            'title': 'md5:19a428bbde91364e3de815383b54a235',
            'timestamp': 1486035494,
            'upload_date': '20170202',
            'uploader': 'Elisabeth Ahtn',
@@ -208,6 +211,17 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        # no title
        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/onlycleverentertainment/videos/1947995502095005/',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/WatchESLOne/videos/359649331226507/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '359649331226507',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '#ESLOne VoD - Birmingham Finals Day#1 Fnatic vs. @Evil Geniuses',
+            'uploader': 'ESL One Dota 2',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
    }]

    @staticmethod
@@ -226,7 +240,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        return urls

    def _login(self):
-        (useremail, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        useremail, password = self._get_login_info()
        if useremail is None:
            return

@@ -312,16 +326,18 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
        if server_js_data:
            video_data = extract_video_data(server_js_data.get('instances', []))

+        def extract_from_jsmods_instances(js_data):
+            if js_data:
+                return extract_video_data(try_get(
+                    js_data, lambda x: x['jsmods']['instances'], list) or [])
+
        if not video_data:
            server_js_data = self._parse_json(
                self._search_regex(
                    r'bigPipe\.onPageletArrive\(({.+?})\)\s*;\s*}\s*\)\s*,\s*["\']onPageletArrive\s+(?:stream_pagelet|pagelet_group_mall|permalink_video_pagelet)',
                    webpage, 'js data', default='{}'),
                video_id, transform_source=js_to_json, fatal=False)
-            if server_js_data:
-                video_data = extract_video_data(try_get(
-                    server_js_data, lambda x: x['jsmods']['instances'],
-                    list) or [])
+            video_data = extract_from_jsmods_instances(server_js_data)

        if not video_data:
            if not fatal_if_no_video:
@@ -333,8 +349,35 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
                    expected=True)
            elif '>You must log in to continue' in webpage:
                self.raise_login_required()
-            else:
-                raise ExtractorError('Cannot parse data')
+
+            # Video info not in first request, do a secondary request using
+            # tahoe player specific URL
+            tahoe_data = self._download_webpage(
+                self._VIDEO_PAGE_TAHOE_TEMPLATE % video_id, video_id,
+                data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    '__a': 1,
+                    '__pc': self._search_regex(
+                        r'pkg_cohort["\']\s*:\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage,
+                        'pkg cohort', default='PHASED:DEFAULT'),
+                    '__rev': self._search_regex(
+                        r'client_revision["\']\s*:\s*(\d+),', webpage,
+                        'client revision', default='3944515'),
+                    'fb_dtsg': self._search_regex(
+                        r'"DTSGInitialData"\s*,\s*\[\]\s*,\s*{\s*"token"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
+                        webpage, 'dtsg token', default=''),
+                }),
+                headers={
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+                })
+            tahoe_js_data = self._parse_json(
+                self._search_regex(
+                    r'for\s+\(\s*;\s*;\s*\)\s*;(.+)', tahoe_data,
+                    'tahoe js data', default='{}'),
+                video_id, fatal=False)
+            video_data = extract_from_jsmods_instances(tahoe_js_data)
+
+        if not video_data:
+            raise ExtractorError('Cannot parse data')

        formats = []
        for f in video_data:
@@ -380,12 +423,17 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            video_title = 'Facebook video #%s' % video_id
        uploader = clean_html(get_element_by_id(
            'fbPhotoPageAuthorName', webpage)) or self._search_regex(
-            r'ownerName\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'uploader', fatal=False)
+            r'ownerName\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'uploader',
+            fatal=False) or self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False)
        timestamp = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
            r'<abbr[^>]+data-utime=["\'](\d+)', webpage,
            'timestamp', default=None))
        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)

+        view_count = parse_count(self._search_regex(
+            r'\bviewCount\s*:\s*["\']([\d,.]+)', webpage, 'view count',
+            default=None))
+
        info_dict = {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': video_title,
@@ -393,6 +441,7 @@ class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
            'uploader': uploader,
            'timestamp': timestamp,
            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'view_count': view_count,
        }

        return webpage, info_dict
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/fc2.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/fc2.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class FC2IE(InfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None or password is None:
            return False

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/firsttv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/firsttv.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    qualities,
    unified_strdate,
+    url_or_none,
 )


@@ -88,8 +89,8 @@ class FirstTVIE(InfoExtractor):
            formats = []
            path = None
            for f in item.get('mbr', []):
-                src = f.get('src')
-                if not src or not isinstance(src, compat_str):
+                src = url_or_none(f.get('src'))
+                if not src:
                    continue
                tbr = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
                    r'_(\d{3,})\.mp4', src, 'tbr', default=None))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/fourtube.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/fourtube.py
@@ -3,15 +3,45 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_urlparse
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_b64decode,
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
+    compat_urlparse,
+)
 from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    parse_iso8601,
+    str_or_none,
    str_to_int,
+    try_get,
+    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )


 class FourTubeBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _TKN_HOST = 'tkn.kodicdn.com'
+
+    def _extract_formats(self, url, video_id, media_id, sources):
+        token_url = 'https://%s/%s/desktop/%s' % (
+            self._TKN_HOST, media_id, '+'.join(sources))
+
+        parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
+        tokens = self._download_json(token_url, video_id, data=b'', headers={
+            'Origin': '%s://%s' % (parsed_url.scheme, parsed_url.hostname),
+            'Referer': url,
+        })
+        formats = [{
+            'url': tokens[format]['token'],
+            'format_id': format + 'p',
+            'resolution': format + 'p',
+            'quality': int(format),
+        } for format in sources]
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+        return formats
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
        kind, video_id, display_id = mobj.group('kind', 'id', 'display_id')
@@ -68,21 +98,7 @@ class FourTubeBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            media_id = params[0]
            sources = ['%s' % p for p in params[2]]

-        token_url = 'https://tkn.kodicdn.com/{0}/desktop/{1}'.format(
-            media_id, '+'.join(sources))
-
-        parsed_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(url)
-        tokens = self._download_json(token_url, video_id, data=b'', headers={
-            'Origin': '%s://%s' % (parsed_url.scheme, parsed_url.hostname),
-            'Referer': url,
-        })
-        formats = [{
-            'url': tokens[format]['token'],
-            'format_id': format + 'p',
-            'resolution': format + 'p',
-            'quality': int(format),
-        } for format in sources]
-        self._sort_formats(formats)
+        formats = self._extract_formats(url, video_id, media_id, sources)

        return {
            'id': video_id,
@@ -164,6 +180,7 @@ class FuxIE(FourTubeBaseIE):
 class PornTubeIE(FourTubeBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P<kind>www|m)\.)?porntube\.com/(?:videos/(?P<display_id>[^/]+)_|embed/)(?P<id>\d+)'
    _URL_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.porntube.com/videos/video_%s'
+    _TKN_HOST = 'tkn.porntube.com'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.porntube.com/videos/teen-couple-doing-anal_7089759',
        'info_dict': {
@@ -171,13 +188,32 @@ class PornTubeIE(FourTubeBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Teen couple doing anal',
            'uploader': 'Alexy',
-            'uploader_id': 'Alexy',
+            'uploader_id': '91488',
            'upload_date': '20150606',
            'timestamp': 1433595647,
            'duration': 5052,
            'view_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
-            'categories': list,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.porntube.com/videos/squirting-teen-ballerina-ecg_1331406',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1331406',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Squirting Teen Ballerina on ECG',
+            'uploader': 'Exploited College Girls',
+            'uploader_id': '665',
+            'channel': 'Exploited College Girls',
+            'channel_id': '665',
+            'upload_date': '20130920',
+            'timestamp': 1379685485,
+            'duration': 851,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
            'age_limit': 18,
        },
        'params': {
@@ -191,6 +227,55 @@ class PornTubeIE(FourTubeBaseIE):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        video_id, display_id = mobj.group('id', 'display_id')
+
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+
+        video = self._parse_json(
+            self._search_regex(
+                r'INITIALSTATE\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<value>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
+                webpage, 'data', group='value'), video_id,
+            transform_source=lambda x: compat_urllib_parse_unquote(
+                compat_b64decode(x).decode('utf-8')))['page']['video']
+
+        title = video['title']
+        media_id = video['mediaId']
+        sources = [compat_str(e['height'])
+                   for e in video['encodings'] if e.get('height')]
+        formats = self._extract_formats(url, video_id, media_id, sources)
+
+        thumbnail = url_or_none(video.get('masterThumb'))
+        uploader = try_get(video, lambda x: x['user']['username'], compat_str)
+        uploader_id = str_or_none(try_get(
+            video, lambda x: x['user']['id'], int))
+        channel = try_get(video, lambda x: x['channel']['name'], compat_str)
+        channel_id = str_or_none(try_get(
+            video, lambda x: x['channel']['id'], int))
+        like_count = int_or_none(video.get('likes'))
+        dislike_count = int_or_none(video.get('dislikes'))
+        view_count = int_or_none(video.get('playsQty'))
+        duration = int_or_none(video.get('durationInSeconds'))
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(video.get('publishedAt'))
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'uploader': uploader or channel,
+            'uploader_id': uploader_id or channel_id,
+            'channel': channel,
+            'channel_id': channel_id,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'like_count': like_count,
+            'dislike_count': dislike_count,
+            'view_count': view_count,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'age_limit': 18,
+        }
+

 class PornerBrosIE(FourTubeBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?P<kind>www|m)\.)?pornerbros\.com/(?:videos/(?P<display_id>[^/]+)_|embed/)(?P<id>\d+)'
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/foxnews.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/foxnews.py
@@ -58,6 +58,14 @@ class FoxNewsIE(AMPIE):
        },
    ]

+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_urls(webpage):
+        return [
+            mobj.group('url')
+            for mobj in re.finditer(
+                r'<(?:amp-)?iframe[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//video\.foxnews\.com/v/video-embed\.html?.*?\bvideo_id=\d+.*?)\1',
+                webpage)]
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        host, video_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()

@@ -68,21 +76,41 @@ class FoxNewsIE(AMPIE):


 class FoxNewsArticleIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?foxnews\.com/(?!v)([^/]+/)+(?P<id>[a-z-]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:insider\.)?foxnews\.com/(?!v)([^/]+/)+(?P<id>[a-z-]+)'
    IE_NAME = 'foxnews:article'

-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # data-video-id
        'url': 'http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/09/08/buzz-about-bud-clinton-camp-denies-claims-wore-earpiece-at-forum.html',
-        'md5': '62aa5a781b308fdee212ebb6f33ae7ef',
+        'md5': '83d44e1aff1433e7a29a7b537d1700b5',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '5116295019001',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Trump and Clinton asked to defend positions on Iraq War',
            'description': 'Veterans react on \'The Kelly File\'',
-            'timestamp': 1473299755,
+            'timestamp': 1473301045,
            'upload_date': '20160908',
        },
-    }
+    }, {
+        # iframe embed
+        'url': 'http://www.foxnews.com/us/2018/03/09/parkland-survivor-kyle-kashuv-on-meeting-trump-his-app-to-prevent-another-school-shooting.amp.html?__twitter_impression=true',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5748266721001',
+            'ext': 'flv',
+            'title': 'Kyle Kashuv has a positive message for the Trump White House',
+            'description': 'Marjory Stoneman Douglas student disagrees with classmates.',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 229,
+            'timestamp': 1520594670,
+            'upload_date': '20180309',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://insider.foxnews.com/2016/08/25/univ-wisconsin-student-group-pushing-silence-certain-words',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -90,51 +118,10 @@ class FoxNewsArticleIE(InfoExtractor):

        video_id = self._html_search_regex(
            r'data-video-id=([\'"])(?P<id>[^\'"]+)\1',
-            webpage, 'video ID', group='id')
+            webpage, 'video ID', group='id', default=None)
+        if video_id:
+            return self.url_result(
+                'http://video.foxnews.com/v/' + video_id, FoxNewsIE.ie_key())
+
        return self.url_result(
-            'http://video.foxnews.com/v/' + video_id,
-            FoxNewsIE.ie_key())
-
-
-class FoxNewsInsiderIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://insider\.foxnews\.com/([^/]+/)+(?P<id>[a-z-]+)'
-    IE_NAME = 'foxnews:insider'
-
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://insider.foxnews.com/2016/08/25/univ-wisconsin-student-group-pushing-silence-certain-words',
-        'md5': 'a10c755e582d28120c62749b4feb4c0c',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5099377331001',
-            'display_id': 'univ-wisconsin-student-group-pushing-silence-certain-words',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Student Group: Saying \'Politically Correct,\' \'Trash\' and \'Lame\' Is Offensive',
-            'description': 'Is campus censorship getting out of control?',
-            'timestamp': 1472168725,
-            'upload_date': '20160825',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'add_ie': [FoxNewsIE.ie_key()],
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-
-        embed_url = self._html_search_meta('embedUrl', webpage, 'embed URL')
-
-        title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
-        description = self._og_search_description(webpage)
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'ie_key': FoxNewsIE.ie_key(),
-            'url': embed_url,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-        }
+            FoxNewsIE._extract_urls(webpage)[0], FoxNewsIE.ie_key())
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/foxsports.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/foxsports.py
@@ -1,43 +1,33 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    smuggle_url,
-    update_url_query,
-)


 class FoxSportsIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?foxsports\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?foxsports\.com/(?:[^/]+/)*video/(?P<id>\d+)'

    _TEST = {
        'url': 'http://www.foxsports.com/tennessee/video/432609859715',
        'md5': 'b49050e955bebe32c301972e4012ac17',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'bwduI3X_TgUB',
+            'id': '432609859715',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Courtney Lee on going up 2-0 in series vs. Blazers',
            'description': 'Courtney Lee talks about Memphis being focused.',
-            'upload_date': '20150423',
-            'timestamp': 1429761109,
+            # TODO: fix timestamp
+            'upload_date': '19700101',  # '20150423',
+            # 'timestamp': 1429761109,
            'uploader': 'NEWA-FNG-FOXSPORTS',
        },
+        'params': {
+            # m3u8 download
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
    }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        config = self._parse_json(
-            self._html_search_regex(
-                r"""class="[^"]*(?:fs-player|platformPlayer-wrapper)[^"]*".+?data-player-config='([^']+)'""",
-                webpage, 'data player config'),
-            video_id)
-
-        return self.url_result(smuggle_url(update_url_query(
-            config['releaseURL'], {
-                'mbr': 'true',
-                'switch': 'http',
-            }), {'force_smil_url': True}))
+        return self.url_result(
+            'https://feed.theplatform.com/f/BKQ29B/foxsports-all?byId=' + video_id, 'ThePlatformFeed')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/francetv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/francetv.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
    try_get,
+    url_or_none,
 )
 from .dailymotion import DailymotionIE

@@ -115,14 +116,13 @@ class FranceTVIE(InfoExtractor):

        def sign(manifest_url, manifest_id):
            for host in ('hdfauthftv-a.akamaihd.net', 'hdfauth.francetv.fr'):
-                signed_url = self._download_webpage(
+                signed_url = url_or_none(self._download_webpage(
                    'https://%s/esi/TA' % host, video_id,
                    'Downloading signed %s manifest URL' % manifest_id,
                    fatal=False, query={
                        'url': manifest_url,
-                    })
-                if (signed_url and isinstance(signed_url, compat_str) and
-                        re.search(r'^(?:https?:)?//', signed_url)):
+                    }))
+                if signed_url:
                    return signed_url
            return manifest_url

@@ -379,6 +379,31 @@ class FranceTVInfoIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
        return self._make_url_result(video_id, catalogue)


+class FranceTVInfoSportIE(FranceTVBaseInfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'sport.francetvinfo.fr'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://sport\.francetvinfo\.fr/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://sport.francetvinfo.fr/les-jeux-olympiques/retour-sur-les-meilleurs-moments-de-pyeongchang-2018',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6e49080e-3f45-11e8-b459-000d3a2439ea',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Retour sur les meilleurs moments de Pyeongchang 2018',
+            'timestamp': 1523639962,
+            'upload_date': '20180413',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'add_ie': [FranceTVIE.ie_key()],
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        video_id = self._search_regex(r'data-video="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'video_id')
+        return self._make_url_result(video_id, 'Sport-web')
+
+
 class GenerationWhatIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'france2.fr:generation-what'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://generation-what\.francetv\.fr/[^/]+/video/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/frontendmasters.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/frontendmasters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urlparse,
+)
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    parse_duration,
+    url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
+)
+
+
+class FrontendMastersBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _API_BASE = 'https://api.frontendmasters.com/v1/kabuki'
+    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://frontendmasters.com/login/'
+
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'frontendmasters'
+
+    _QUALITIES = {
+        'low': {'width': 480, 'height': 360},
+        'mid': {'width': 1280, 'height': 720},
+        'high': {'width': 1920, 'height': 1080}
+    }
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        self._login()
+
+    def _login(self):
+        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        if username is None:
+            return
+
+        login_page = self._download_webpage(
+            self._LOGIN_URL, None, 'Downloading login page')
+
+        login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
+
+        login_form.update({
+            'username': username,
+            'password': password
+        })
+
+        post_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', login_page,
+            'post_url', default=self._LOGIN_URL, group='url')
+
+        if not post_url.startswith('http'):
+            post_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(self._LOGIN_URL, post_url)
+
+        response = self._download_webpage(
+            post_url, None, 'Logging in', data=urlencode_postdata(login_form),
+            headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
+
+        # Successful login
+        if any(p in response for p in (
+                'wp-login.php?action=logout', '>Logout')):
+            return
+
+        error = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'class=(["\'])(?:(?!\1).)*\bMessageAlert\b(?:(?!\1).)*\1[^>]*>(?P<error>[^<]+)<',
+            response, 'error message', default=None, group='error')
+        if error:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: %s' % error, expected=True)
+        raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
+
+
+class FrontendMastersPageBaseIE(FrontendMastersBaseIE):
+    def _download_course(self, course_name, url):
+        return self._download_json(
+            '%s/courses/%s' % (self._API_BASE, course_name), course_name,
+            'Downloading course JSON', headers={'Referer': url})
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_chapters(course):
+        chapters = []
+        lesson_elements = course.get('lessonElements')
+        if isinstance(lesson_elements, list):
+            chapters = [url_or_none(e) for e in lesson_elements if url_or_none(e)]
+        return chapters
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_lesson(chapters, lesson_id, lesson):
+        title = lesson.get('title') or lesson_id
+        display_id = lesson.get('slug')
+        description = lesson.get('description')
+        thumbnail = lesson.get('thumbnail')
+
+        chapter_number = None
+        index = lesson.get('index')
+        element_index = lesson.get('elementIndex')
+        if (isinstance(index, int) and isinstance(element_index, int) and
+                index < element_index):
+            chapter_number = element_index - index
+        chapter = (chapters[chapter_number - 1]
+                   if chapter_number - 1 < len(chapters) else None)
+
+        duration = None
+        timestamp = lesson.get('timestamp')
+        if isinstance(timestamp, compat_str):
+            mobj = re.search(
+                r'(?P<start>\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})\s*-(?P<end>\s*\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}:\d{1,2})',
+                timestamp)
+            if mobj:
+                duration = parse_duration(mobj.group('end')) - parse_duration(
+                    mobj.group('start'))
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url_transparent',
+            'url': 'frontendmasters:%s' % lesson_id,
+            'ie_key': FrontendMastersIE.ie_key(),
+            'id': lesson_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'description': description,
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'duration': duration,
+            'chapter': chapter,
+            'chapter_number': chapter_number,
+        }
+
+
+class FrontendMastersIE(FrontendMastersBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:frontendmasters:|https?://api\.frontendmasters\.com/v\d+/kabuki/video/)(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://api.frontendmasters.com/v1/kabuki/video/a2qogef6ba',
+        'md5': '7f161159710d6b7016a4f4af6fcb05e2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a2qogef6ba',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'a2qogef6ba',
+        },
+        'skip': 'Requires FrontendMasters account credentials',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'frontendmasters:a2qogef6ba',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        lesson_id = self._match_id(url)
+
+        source_url = '%s/video/%s/source' % (self._API_BASE, lesson_id)
+
+        formats = []
+        for ext in ('webm', 'mp4'):
+            for quality in ('low', 'mid', 'high'):
+                resolution = self._QUALITIES[quality].copy()
+                format_id = '%s-%s' % (ext, quality)
+                format_url = self._download_json(
+                    source_url, lesson_id,
+                    'Downloading %s source JSON' % format_id, query={
+                        'f': ext,
+                        'r': resolution['height'],
+                    }, headers={
+                        'Referer': url,
+                    }, fatal=False)['url']
+
+                if not format_url:
+                    continue
+
+                f = resolution.copy()
+                f.update({
+                    'url': format_url,
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'format_id': format_id,
+                })
+                formats.append(f)
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        subtitles = {
+            'en': [{
+                'url': '%s/transcripts/%s.vtt' % (self._API_BASE, lesson_id),
+            }]
+        }
+
+        return {
+            'id': lesson_id,
+            'title': lesson_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles
+        }
+
+
+class FrontendMastersLessonIE(FrontendMastersPageBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?frontendmasters\.com/courses/(?P<course_name>[^/]+)/(?P<lesson_name>[^/]+)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://frontendmasters.com/courses/web-development/tools',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'a2qogef6ba',
+            'display_id': 'tools',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Tools',
+            'description': 'md5:82c1ea6472e88ed5acd1829fe992e4f7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'chapter': 'Introduction',
+            'chapter_number': 1,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+        'skip': 'Requires FrontendMasters account credentials',
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        course_name, lesson_name = mobj.group('course_name', 'lesson_name')
+
+        course = self._download_course(course_name, url)
+
+        lesson_id, lesson = next(
+            (video_id, data)
+            for video_id, data in course['lessonData'].items()
+            if data.get('slug') == lesson_name)
+
+        chapters = self._extract_chapters(course)
+        return self._extract_lesson(chapters, lesson_id, lesson)
+
+
+class FrontendMastersCourseIE(FrontendMastersPageBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?frontendmasters\.com/courses/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://frontendmasters.com/courses/web-development/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'web-development',
+            'title': 'Introduction to Web Development',
+            'description': 'md5:9317e6e842098bf725d62360e52d49a6',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 81,
+        'skip': 'Requires FrontendMasters account credentials',
+    }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def suitable(cls, url):
+        return False if FrontendMastersLessonIE.suitable(url) else super(
+            FrontendMastersBaseIE, cls).suitable(url)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        course_name = self._match_id(url)
+
+        course = self._download_course(course_name, url)
+
+        chapters = self._extract_chapters(course)
+
+        lessons = sorted(
+            course['lessonData'].values(), key=lambda data: data['index'])
+
+        entries = []
+        for lesson in lessons:
+            lesson_name = lesson.get('slug')
+            if not lesson_name:
+                continue
+            lesson_id = lesson.get('hash') or lesson.get('statsId')
+            entries.append(self._extract_lesson(chapters, lesson_id, lesson))
+
+        title = course.get('title')
+        description = course.get('description')
+
+        return self.playlist_result(entries, course_name, title, description)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/funimation.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/funimation.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class FunimationIE(InfoExtractor):
    }]

    def _login(self):
-        (username, password) = self._get_login_info()
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
        if username is None:
            return
        try:
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/funk.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/funk.py
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

+import itertools
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .nexx import NexxIE
+from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    try_get,
@@ -12,6 +14,19 @@ from ..utils import (


 class FunkBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _HEADERS = {
+        'Accept': '*/*',
+        'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.9,ru;q=0.8',
+        'authorization': 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJjbGllbnROYW1lIjoid2ViYXBwLXYzMSIsInNjb3BlIjoic3RhdGljLWNvbnRlbnQtYXBpLGN1cmF0aW9uLWFwaSxuZXh4LWNvbnRlbnQtYXBpLXYzMSx3ZWJhcHAtYXBpIn0.mbuG9wS9Yf5q6PqgR4fiaRFIagiHk9JhwoKES7ksVX4',
+    }
+    _AUTH = 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJjbGllbnROYW1lIjoid2ViYXBwLXYzMSIsInNjb3BlIjoic3RhdGljLWNvbnRlbnQtYXBpLGN1cmF0aW9uLWFwaSxuZXh4LWNvbnRlbnQtYXBpLXYzMSx3ZWJhcHAtYXBpIn0.mbuG9wS9Yf5q6PqgR4fiaRFIagiHk9JhwoKES7ksVX4'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_headers(referer):
+        headers = FunkBaseIE._HEADERS.copy()
+        headers['Referer'] = referer
+        return headers
+
    def _make_url_result(self, video):
        return {
            '_type': 'url_transparent',
@@ -48,19 +63,19 @@ class FunkMixIE(FunkBaseIE):

        lists = self._download_json(
            'https://www.funk.net/api/v3.1/curation/curatedLists/',
-            mix_id, headers={
-                'authorization': 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJjbGllbnROYW1lIjoiY3VyYXRpb24tdG9vbC12Mi4wIiwic2NvcGUiOiJzdGF0aWMtY29udGVudC1hcGksY3VyYXRpb24tc2VydmljZSxzZWFyY2gtYXBpIn0.SGCC1IXHLtZYoo8PvRKlU2gXH1su8YSu47sB3S4iXBI',
-                'Referer': url,
-            }, query={
+            mix_id, headers=self._make_headers(url), query={
                'size': 100,
-            })['result']['lists']
+            })['_embedded']['curatedListList']

        metas = next(
            l for l in lists
            if mix_id in (l.get('entityId'), l.get('alias')))['videoMetas']
        video = next(
            meta['videoDataDelegate']
-            for meta in metas if meta.get('alias') == alias)
+            for meta in metas
+            if try_get(
+                meta, lambda x: x['videoDataDelegate']['alias'],
+                compat_str) == alias)

        return self._make_url_result(video)

@@ -104,25 +119,53 @@ class FunkChannelIE(FunkBaseIE):
        channel_id = mobj.group('id')
        alias = mobj.group('alias')

-        headers = {
-            'authorization': 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJjbGllbnROYW1lIjoiY3VyYXRpb24tdG9vbCIsInNjb3BlIjoic3RhdGljLWNvbnRlbnQtYXBpLGN1cmF0aW9uLWFwaSxzZWFyY2gtYXBpIn0.q4Y2xZG8PFHai24-4Pjx2gym9RmJejtmK6lMXP5wAgc',
-            'Referer': url,
-        }
+        headers = self._make_headers(url)

        video = None

-        by_id_list = self._download_json(
-            'https://www.funk.net/api/v3.0/content/videos/byIdList', channel_id,
-            headers=headers, query={
-                'ids': alias,
-            }, fatal=False)
-        if by_id_list:
-            video = try_get(by_id_list, lambda x: x['result'][0], dict)
+        # Id-based channels are currently broken on their side: webplayer
+        # tries to process them via byChannelAlias endpoint and fails
+        # predictably.
+        for page_num in itertools.count():
+            by_channel_alias = self._download_json(
+                'https://www.funk.net/api/v3.1/webapp/videos/byChannelAlias/%s'
+                % channel_id,
+                'Downloading byChannelAlias JSON page %d' % (page_num + 1),
+                headers=headers, query={
+                    'filterFsk': 'false',
+                    'sort': 'creationDate,desc',
+                    'size': 100,
+                    'page': page_num,
+                }, fatal=False)
+            if not by_channel_alias:
+                break
+            video_list = try_get(
+                by_channel_alias, lambda x: x['_embedded']['videoList'], list)
+            if not video_list:
+                break
+            try:
+                video = next(r for r in video_list if r.get('alias') == alias)
+                break
+            except StopIteration:
+                pass
+            if not try_get(
+                    by_channel_alias, lambda x: x['_links']['next']):
+                break
+
+        if not video:
+            by_id_list = self._download_json(
+                'https://www.funk.net/api/v3.0/content/videos/byIdList',
+                channel_id, 'Downloading byIdList JSON', headers=headers,
+                query={
+                    'ids': alias,
+                }, fatal=False)
+            if by_id_list:
+                video = try_get(by_id_list, lambda x: x['result'][0], dict)

        if not video:
            results = self._download_json(
-                'https://www.funk.net/api/v3.0/content/videos/filter', channel_id,
-                headers=headers, query={
+                'https://www.funk.net/api/v3.0/content/videos/filter',
+                channel_id, 'Downloading filter JSON', headers=headers, query={
                    'channelId': channel_id,
                    'size': 100,
                })['result']
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More