feat(voice): ship the screen share delivery rework to everyone (#2931 )

fix(voice): stop direct input capturing microphones in stereo (#2929 )
fix(app): make corner volume control the focused stream (#2928 )
2026-10-08 03:32:27 +09:00 · 2026-09-24 14:57:40 +02:00 · 2026-09-24 14:51:05 +02:00 · 2026-09-24 14:04:05 +02:00 · 2026-09-24 03:36:35 +02:00 · 2026-09-24 03:29:52 +02:00
359 changed files with 25344 additions and 7565 deletions
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ARG USER_UID=1000
 ARG USER_GID=1000
 ARG NODE_MAJOR=26
 ARG ELP_VERSION=2026-08-10
-ARG PNPM_VERSION=12.4.2
+ARG PNPM_VERSION=11.27.0
 ARG WASM_BINDGEN_VERSION=0.2.128

 ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@
 	"customizations": {
 		"vscode": {
 			"settings": {
-				"editor.defaultFormatter": "biomejs.biome"
+				"editor.defaultFormatter": "biomejs.biome",
+				"erlang.includePaths": ["."],
+				"search.exclude": {
+					"**/_build/default/lib/fluxer_gateway": true
+				}
 			},
 			"extensions": [
 				"biomejs.biome",
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ f:media_proxy:
 f:messages:
  - changed-files:
    - any-glob-to-any-file: fluxer_messages/**/*
+f:push:
+  - changed-files:
+    - any-glob-to-any-file: fluxer_push/**/*
 f:snowflakes:
  - changed-files:
    - any-glob-to-any-file: fluxer_snowflakes/**/*
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+name: build push
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      build-version:
+        description: "Explicit Fluxer CalVer build version (YYYY.MDD.MICRO, UTC HHMMSS without leading zeroes) to use instead of automatic UTC clock allocation"
+        type: string
+        required: false
+        default: ""
+
+permissions:
+  actions: read
+  contents: write
+  packages: write
+
+jobs:
+  approve:
+    name: approve build release
+    permissions: {}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    environment: builds
+    timeout-minutes: 5
+    steps:
+      - name: approved
+        run: echo "Build release approved."
+
+  image:
+    needs: approve
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/_build-image.yaml
+    secrets: inherit
+    with:
+      image: fluxer-push
+      dockerfile: fluxer_push/Dockerfile
+      build-version: ${{ inputs['build-version'] }}
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 /.direnv/
 /.fluxer/
 /.pnpm-store/
+/.vscode/

 **/*.css.d.ts
 **/*.tsbuildinfo
@@ -1607,6 +1607,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "ff",
 "generic-array",
 "group",
+ "hkdf",
 "pem-rfc7468",
 "pkcs8",
 "rand_core 0.6.4",
@@ -1881,6 +1882,32 @@ dependencies = [
 "url",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "fluxer-push"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "axum",
+ "base64 0.23.1",
+ "clap",
+ "fluxer-svc",
+ "futures",
+ "hmac 0.13.0",
+ "p256",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "rand 0.10.2",
+ "reqwest",
+ "ring",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha2 0.11.0",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+ "url",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fluxer-snowflakes"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -2308,6 +2335,15 @@ version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"

+[[package]]
+name = "hkdf"
+version = "0.12.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7b5f8eb2ad728638ea2c7d47a21db23b7b58a72ed6a38256b8a1849f15fbbdf7"
+dependencies = [
+ "hmac 0.12.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hmac"
 version = "0.12.1"
@@ -3893,6 +3929,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-channel",
 "futures-core",
 "futures-util",
+ "h2",
 "http 1.5.0",
 "http-body 1.1.0",
 "http-body-util",
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ members = [
 	"fluxer_gifs",
 	"fluxer_svc",
 	"fluxer_messages",
+	"fluxer_push",
 	"fluxer_snowflakes",
 	"tools/ci",
 	"tools/dev",
@@ -6,18 +6,172 @@
 </p>

 <p align="center">
-  <a href="https://fluxer.app/donate">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-fluxer.app%2Fdonate-brightgreen" alt="Donate" /></a>
+  <a href="https://fluxer.app/download">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Download-fluxer.app-4641D9" alt="Download" /></a>
  <a href="https://docs.fluxer.app">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docs-docs.fluxer.app-blue" alt="Documentation" /></a>
+  <a href="https://fluxer.app/donate">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-fluxer.app%2Fdonate-brightgreen" alt="Donate" /></a>
  <a href="./LICENSE">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-AGPLv3-purple" alt="AGPLv3 License" /></a>
 </p>

+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://flathub.org/apps/app.fluxer.Fluxer">
+    <img src="https://dl.flathub.org/assets/badges/flathub-badge-en.svg" alt="Get it on Flathub" height="60" /></a>
+</p>
+
 # Fluxer

 Fluxer is a free and open source instant messaging and VoIP chat app built for friends, groups, and communities.

 <p align="center">
-  <img src="./fluxer_static/marketing/screenshots/desktop-readme-1920w.png" alt="Fluxer app showcase" width="900">
+  <img src="./fluxer_static/marketing/screenshots/desktop-readme-1920w.png" alt="Fluxer running side by side on a desktop monitor and a phone" width="640">
 </p>
+
+## Download
+
+| Windows | macOS | Linux | Android | iOS |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| [Installer (x64)][win-setup-x64] | [Disk image][mac-dmg] | [Flathub][flathub] | [APK][android-apk] | [TestFlight][ios-testflight] |
+| [Installer (ARM64)][win-setup-arm64] | | [deb (x64)][linux-deb-x64] | [Obtainium][obtainium] | |
+| [Portable (x64)][win-portable-x64] | | [deb (ARM64)][linux-deb-arm64] | | |
+| [Portable (ARM64)][win-portable-arm64] | | [rpm (x64)][linux-rpm-x64] | | |
+| | | [rpm (ARM64)][linux-rpm-arm64] | | |
+| | | [AppImage (x64)][linux-appimage-x64] | | |
+| | | [AppImage (ARM64)][linux-appimage-arm64] | | |
+| | | [tar.gz (x64)][linux-targz-x64] | | |
+| | | [tar.gz (ARM64)][linux-targz-arm64] | | |
+
+The macOS disk image runs on both Apple silicon and Intel. Windows and Linux need the build matching your processor.
+
+On Linux, prefer a repository over a single file so Fluxer updates with the rest of your system.
+
+## Linux package repositories
+
+The package is `fluxer` for stable and `fluxer-canary` for canary. apt and dnf subscribe to one channel per entry file. pacman and Flatpak serve both from one repository.
+
+### Flatpak
+
+Stable is on [Flathub][flathub], the easiest route on most desktops:
+
+```sh
+flatpak install flathub app.fluxer.Fluxer
+```
+
+Flathub has stable only. To use Fluxer's own repository, open [the stable][flatpak-ref] or [the canary][flatpak-canary-ref] reference file and your software manager takes over. Some desktops also accept `flatpak+https://pkgs.fluxer.com/flatpak/fluxer.flatpakref` in the address bar.
+
+From a terminal:
+
+```sh
+flatpak install https://pkgs.fluxer.com/flatpak/fluxer.flatpakref
+```
+
+### Debian and Ubuntu
+
+```sh
+sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
+sudo curl -fsSL -o /etc/apt/keyrings/fluxer-archive-keyring.gpg https://pkgs.fluxer.com/keys/fluxer-archive-keyring.gpg
+sudo curl -fsSL -o /etc/apt/sources.list.d/fluxer.sources https://pkgs.fluxer.com/deb/fluxer.sources
+sudo apt update && sudo apt install fluxer
+```
+
+For canary, use the canary entry file and package.
+
+```sh
+sudo curl -fsSL -o /etc/apt/sources.list.d/fluxer-canary.sources https://pkgs.fluxer.com/deb/fluxer-canary.sources
+sudo apt update && sudo apt install fluxer-canary
+```
+
+A `.deb` installed from a download only updates once its channel's entry is added.
+
+### Fedora and RHEL
+
+```sh
+sudo curl -fsSL -o /etc/yum.repos.d/fluxer.repo https://pkgs.fluxer.com/rpm/fluxer.repo
+sudo dnf install fluxer
+```
+
+For canary, use the canary entry file and package.
+
+```sh
+sudo curl -fsSL -o /etc/yum.repos.d/fluxer-canary.repo https://pkgs.fluxer.com/rpm/fluxer-canary.repo
+sudo dnf install fluxer-canary
+```
+
+RHEL, Rocky, Alma and CentOS Stream need `sudo dnf install epel-release` first, because their base repositories lack `libXScrnSaver`. Fedora does not.
+
+### Arch Linux
+
+The repository is signed, so pacman needs the key once:
+
+```sh
+sudo pacman-key --init
+curl -fsSL -o /tmp/fluxer-archive-keyring.asc https://pkgs.fluxer.com/keys/fluxer-archive-keyring.asc
+sudo pacman-key --add /tmp/fluxer-archive-keyring.asc
+sudo pacman-key --lsign-key 09D01339EE128925F75E675C855C5BDE34D205D2
+```
+
+`--lsign-key` is what makes pacman trust it. Then add the repository:
+
+```sh
+sudo tee -a /etc/pacman.conf >/dev/null <<'REPO'
+
+[fluxer]
+SigLevel = Required TrustedOnly
+Server = https://pkgs.fluxer.com/arch/$repo/os/$arch
+REPO
+sudo pacman -Syu fluxer
+```
+
+Write `$repo` and `$arch` literally. Both are pacman variables, not shell ones, hence the quoted heredoc.
+
+Full setup notes, including canary, are in the [Linux repositories documentation][docs-linux].
+
+## Other ways to run it
+
+- [Open Fluxer in a browser](https://web.fluxer.app), no install needed.
+- [Host your own instance][docs-selfhost] from this repository.
+
+## Documentation
+
+- [Documentation home][docs]
+- [Downloads][docs-downloads]
+- [Self-hosting][docs-selfhost]
+
+## License
+
+The source is licensed under the [AGPL-3.0-or-later](./LICENSE) license.
+
+Fluxer branding, icons, default avatars, badge artwork, screenshots and marketing
+imagery are copyright Fluxer, all rights reserved, as set out in
+[fluxer_static/LICENSE](./fluxer_static/LICENSE). Third-party material keeps its own
+terms, listed in
+[fluxer_static/THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md](./fluxer_static/THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md).
+
+Public availability of this repository does not grant trademark, brand, or
+endorsement rights.
+
+[win-setup-x64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/win32/x64/latest/setup
+[win-setup-arm64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/win32/arm64/latest/setup
+[win-portable-x64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/win32/x64/latest/portable
+[win-portable-arm64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/win32/arm64/latest/portable
+[mac-dmg]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/darwin/arm64/latest/dmg
+[linux-deb-x64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/linux/x64/latest/deb
+[linux-deb-arm64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/linux/arm64/latest/deb
+[linux-rpm-x64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/linux/x64/latest/rpm
+[linux-rpm-arm64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/linux/arm64/latest/rpm
+[linux-appimage-x64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/linux/x64/latest/appimage
+[linux-appimage-arm64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/linux/arm64/latest/appimage
+[linux-targz-x64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/linux/x64/latest/tar_gz
+[linux-targz-arm64]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/desktop/stable/linux/arm64/latest/tar_gz
+[flatpak-ref]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/flatpak/fluxer.flatpakref
+[flatpak-canary-ref]: https://pkgs.fluxer.com/flatpak/fluxer-canary.flatpakref
+[flathub]: https://flathub.org/apps/app.fluxer.Fluxer
+[android-apk]: https://github.com/fluxerapp/flutter_client/releases
+[obtainium]: https://obtainium.imranr.dev/
+[ios-testflight]: https://testflight.apple.com/join/PKZR6pK9
+[docs]: https://docs.fluxer.app
+[docs-downloads]: https://docs.fluxer.app/downloads/overview/
+[docs-linux]: https://docs.fluxer.app/downloads/linux-repositories/
+[docs-selfhost]: https://docs.fluxer.app/operator/get-started/
@@ -147,6 +147,12 @@ FLUXER_VAPID_PRIVATE_KEY=CHANGE_ME
 #FLUXER_PASSKEY_ADDITIONAL_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://chat.example.com
 #FLUXER_PASSKEY_ADDITIONAL_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://chat.example.com:19080

+# Notification jobs the push container holds at once, 1 to 1000000.
+#FLUXER_PUSH_SERVICE_QUEUE_CAPACITY=10000
+# Provider requests the push container sends at once, 1 to 65536.
+#FLUXER_PUSH_SERVICE_SEND_CONCURRENCY=256
+
+
 # Optional media policies, both off by default. See the operator docs.
 #
 # CORS limits which web origins may read media. A request with no Origin is
@@ -245,6 +251,7 @@ FLUXER_DISCOVERY_ENABLED=true
 #FLUXER_GATEWAY_MEMORY_LIMIT=1gb
 #FLUXER_GATEWAY_MEMORY_RESERVATION=384mb
 #FLUXER_MEDIA_PROXY_MEMORY_LIMIT=512mb
+#FLUXER_PUSH_MEMORY_LIMIT=256mb
 #FLUXER_STATIC_PROXY_MEMORY_LIMIT=256mb
 #FLUXER_APP_PROXY_MEMORY_LIMIT=256mb
 #FLUXER_SNOWFLAKES_MEMORY_LIMIT=128mb
@@ -281,6 +288,7 @@ FLUXER_DISCOVERY_ENABLED=true
 #FLUXER_POSTGRES_WORK_MEM=8MB
 #FLUXER_POSTGRES_MAINTENANCE_WORK_MEM=256MB
 #FLUXER_POSTGRES_AUTOVACUUM_WORK_MEM=128MB
+#FLUXER_POSTGRES_SHM_SIZE=1gb

 # The bundled Valkey holds durable state as well as cache, so it runs with an
 # append-only file and with noeviction, which fails an over-limit write instead
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ services:
      -c autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit=2000
      -c track_io_timing=on
      -c shared_preload_libraries=pg_stat_statements
-    shm_size: 256mb
+    shm_size: ${FLUXER_POSTGRES_SHM_SIZE:-1gb}
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: fluxer
      POSTGRES_USER: fluxer
@@ -482,6 +482,30 @@ services:
      seaweedfs-init: {condition: service_completed_successfully}
      nats: {condition: service_healthy}

+  push:
+    <<: *fluxer-service
+    image: ${FLUXER_REGISTRY:-ghcr.io/${FLUXER_REGISTRY_OWNER:-fluxerapp}}/fluxer-push:${FLUXER_IMAGE_TAG:-v1}
+    deploy:
+      resources:
+        limits:
+          memory: ${FLUXER_PUSH_MEMORY_LIMIT:-256mb}
+    environment:
+      <<: *fluxer-env
+      FLUXER_PUSH_SERVICE_HOST: 0.0.0.0
+      FLUXER_PUSH_SERVICE_PORT: "8126"
+      FLUXER_PUSH_SERVICE_QUEUE_CAPACITY: "${FLUXER_PUSH_SERVICE_QUEUE_CAPACITY:-}"
+      FLUXER_PUSH_SERVICE_SEND_CONCURRENCY: "${FLUXER_PUSH_SERVICE_SEND_CONCURRENCY:-}"
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "/usr/local/bin/fluxer-push", "healthcheck"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 30
+      start_period: 60s
+      start_interval: 1s
+    depends_on:
+      nats: {condition: service_healthy}
+      api: {condition: service_healthy}
+
  static-proxy:
    <<: *fluxer-service
    image: ${FLUXER_REGISTRY:-ghcr.io/${FLUXER_REGISTRY_OWNER:-fluxerapp}}/fluxer-static:${FLUXER_IMAGE_TAG:-v1}
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ WORKDIR /usr/src/app

 RUN apt-get update \
 	&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates nodejs npm pkg-config \
-	&& npm install -g pnpm@12.4.2 \
+	&& npm install -g pnpm@11.27.0 \
 	&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

 RUN npm install --no-audit --no-fund @tailwindcss/[email protected] [email protected]
@@ -10524,7 +10524,7 @@
 					},
 					"gateway_rollout": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/GatewayRolloutConfigResponse"},
 					"voice_noise_suppression": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigResponse"},
-					"screen_share_delivery": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse"},
+					"push_service_delivery": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/PushServiceDeliveryConfigResponse"},
 					"experiment_delivery": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ExperimentDeliveryConfigResponse"},
 					"registration": {
 						"type": "object",
@@ -10952,7 +10952,7 @@
 					"sso",
 					"gateway_rollout",
 					"voice_noise_suppression",
-					"screen_share_delivery",
+					"push_service_delivery",
 					"experiment_delivery",
 					"registration",
 					"self_hosted",
@@ -11087,9 +11087,9 @@
 						"nullable": true,
 						"allOf": [{"$ref": "#/components/schemas/VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigUpdateRequest"}]
 					},
-					"screen_share_delivery": {
+					"push_service_delivery": {
 						"nullable": true,
-						"allOf": [{"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ScreenShareDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest"}]
+						"allOf": [{"$ref": "#/components/schemas/PushServiceDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest"}]
 					},
 					"experiment_delivery": {
 						"nullable": true,
@@ -15184,12 +15184,12 @@
 					"poll_jitter_percent": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 50}
 				}
 			},
-			"ScreenShareDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest": {
+			"PushServiceDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest": {
 				"type": "object",
 				"properties": {
 					"enabled": {"type": "boolean"},
 					"rollout_basis_points": {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 10000},
-					"rollout_salt": {"type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 64},
+					"rollout_salt": {"type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 64, "pattern": "^[\\x20-\\x7e]+$"},
 					"included_user_ids": {
 						"maxItems": 1000,
 						"type": "array",
@@ -15267,13 +15267,19 @@
 				"required": ["poll_interval_seconds", "poll_jitter_percent"],
 				"additionalProperties": false
 			},
-			"ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse": {
+			"PushServiceDeliveryConfigResponse": {
 				"type": "object",
 				"properties": {
 					"enabled": {"default": false, "type": "boolean"},
 					"config_version": {"default": 0, "type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 9007199254740991},
 					"rollout_basis_points": {"default": 0, "type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 10000},
-					"rollout_salt": {"default": "screen-share-delivery-v1", "type": "string", "minLength": 1, "maxLength": 64},
+					"rollout_salt": {
+						"default": "push-service-delivery-v1",
+						"type": "string",
+						"minLength": 1,
+						"maxLength": 64,
+						"pattern": "^[\\x20-\\x7e]+$"
+					},
 					"included_user_ids": {
 						"default": [],
 						"maxItems": 1000,
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub struct InstanceConfigResponse {
    #[serde(default)]
    pub voice_noise_suppression: VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigResponse,
    #[serde(default)]
-    pub screen_share_delivery: ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse,
+    pub push_service_delivery: PushServiceDeliveryConfigResponse,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub experiment_delivery: ExperimentDeliveryConfigResponse,
 }
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ impl VoiceE2eeScope {
 }

 pub const EXPERIMENT_MAX_TARGETED_USERS: usize = 1_000;
-pub const SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_DEFAULT_SALT: &str = "screen-share-delivery-v1";
+pub const PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_DEFAULT_SALT: &str = "push-service-delivery-v1";
 pub const VOICE_NS_MAX_GUILD_OVERRIDES: usize = 200;

 impl NoiseSuppressionBackend {
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ pub struct VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigUpdateRequest {

 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[serde(default)]
-pub struct ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse {
+pub struct PushServiceDeliveryConfigResponse {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub config_version: u64,
    pub rollout_basis_points: u32,
@@ -551,13 +551,13 @@ pub struct ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse {
    pub excluded_user_ids: Vec<String>,
 }

-impl Default for ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse {
+impl Default for PushServiceDeliveryConfigResponse {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            config_version: 0,
            rollout_basis_points: 0,
-            rollout_salt: SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_DEFAULT_SALT.to_owned(),
+            rollout_salt: PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_DEFAULT_SALT.to_owned(),
            included_user_ids: Vec::new(),
            excluded_user_ids: Vec::new(),
        }
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ impl Default for ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse {
 }

 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Serialize)]
-pub struct ScreenShareDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest {
+pub struct PushServiceDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub enabled: Option<bool>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ pub struct InstanceConfigUpdateRequest {
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub voice_noise_suppression: Option<VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigUpdateRequest>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub screen_share_delivery: Option<ScreenShareDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest>,
+    pub push_service_delivery: Option<PushServiceDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest>,
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub experiment_delivery: Option<ExperimentDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest>,
 }
@@ -1033,30 +1033,18 @@ mod tests {
                .expect("admin schema");
        let noise = serde_json::from_value::<VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigResponse>(json!({}))
            .expect("default noise config");
-        let screen_share = serde_json::from_value::<ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse>(json!({}))
-            .expect("default screen share config");
        let delivery = serde_json::from_value::<ExperimentDeliveryConfigResponse>(json!({}))
            .expect("default delivery config");
        let noise = serde_json::to_value(noise).expect("serializable noise config");
-        let screen_share =
-            serde_json::to_value(screen_share).expect("serializable screen share config");
        let delivery = serde_json::to_value(delivery).expect("serializable delivery config");
        let generated_noise: generated_types::VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigResponse =
            serde_json::from_value(noise.clone()).expect("generated noise config contract");
-        let generated_screen_share: generated_types::ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse =
-            serde_json::from_value(screen_share.clone())
-                .expect("generated screen share config contract");
        let generated_delivery: generated_types::ExperimentDeliveryConfigResponse =
            serde_json::from_value(delivery.clone()).expect("generated delivery config contract");
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::to_value(generated_noise).expect("serializable generated noise config"),
            noise
        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            serde_json::to_value(generated_screen_share)
-                .expect("serializable generated screen share config"),
-            screen_share
-        );
        assert_eq!(
            serde_json::to_value(generated_delivery)
                .expect("serializable generated delivery config"),
@@ -1064,7 +1052,6 @@ mod tests {
        );
        for (name, value) in [
            ("VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigResponse", noise),
-            ("ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse", screen_share),
            ("ExperimentDeliveryConfigResponse", delivery),
        ] {
            for (field, value) in value.as_object().expect("config object") {
@@ -1076,29 +1063,6 @@ mod tests {
        }
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn screen_share_delivery_update_preserves_empty_lists_and_omitted_fields() {
-        let update = ScreenShareDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest {
-            included_user_ids: Some(Vec::new()),
-            excluded_user_ids: Some(Vec::new()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let value = serde_json::to_value(update).expect("serializable update");
-        serde_json::from_value::<generated_types::ScreenShareDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest>(
-            value.clone(),
-        )
-        .expect("generated update contract");
-        assert_eq!(
-            value,
-            json!({"included_user_ids": [], "excluded_user_ids": []})
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            serde_json::to_value(ScreenShareDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest::default())
-                .expect("serializable update"),
-            json!({})
-        );
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn noise_suppression_update_preserves_empty_lists_and_omitted_fields() {
        let update = VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigUpdateRequest {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ async fn reports_list(
        return reports_error_page(
            config,
            &auth.0,
-            "That page is out of range. The reports search returns at most the first 10000 reports, so narrow the filters and start again.",
+            "That page is out of range. The reports search returns at most the first 10000 reports. Narrow the filters and start again.",
        );
    }
    let search_query = query.q.as_deref().and_then(clean_string);
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::{
            InstancePolicyUpdateRequest, InstanceRegistrationConfigUpdateRequest,
            InstanceServicesUpdateRequest, InstanceYoutubeIntegrationUpdateRequest,
            LimitConfigUpdateRequest, LimitRule, LimitRuleFilters, NoiseSuppressionBackend,
-            PremiumMode, RegistrationMode, ScreenShareDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest,
+            PremiumMode, PushServiceDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest, RegistrationMode,
            SsoConfigUpdateRequest, VOICE_NS_MAX_GUILD_OVERRIDES, VoiceE2eeScope,
            VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigUpdateRequest, VoiceNoiseSuppressionGuildOverride,
        },
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ pub async fn instance_config_post(
            Ok(update) => instance_config_result(client.update_instance_config(&update).await),
            Err(message) => FlashData::error(message),
        },
-        "update_screen_share_delivery" => match build_screen_share_delivery_update(&form) {
+        "update_push_service_delivery" => match build_push_service_delivery_update(&form) {
            Ok(update) => instance_config_result(client.update_instance_config(&update).await),
            Err(message) => FlashData::error(message),
        },
@@ -496,6 +496,21 @@ fn parse_experiment_rollout_salt(
    Ok(Some(salt.to_owned()))
 }

+fn parse_push_service_delivery_rollout_salt(
+    form: &MultiValueForm,
+    key: &str,
+) -> Result<Option<String>, String> {
+    let salt = parse_experiment_rollout_salt(form, key)?;
+    if let Some(value) = salt.as_deref()
+        && !value
+            .bytes()
+            .all(|byte| byte.is_ascii_graphic() || byte == b' ')
+    {
+        return Err("Rollout salt must use printable ASCII".to_owned());
+    }
+    Ok(salt)
+}
+
 fn is_experiment_snowflake(value: &str) -> bool {
    !value.is_empty()
        && value.len() <= EXPERIMENT_MAX_SNOWFLAKE_LENGTH
@@ -633,30 +648,30 @@ fn build_voice_noise_suppression_update(
    })
 }

-fn build_screen_share_delivery_update(
+fn build_push_service_delivery_update(
    form: &MultiValueForm,
 ) -> Result<InstanceConfigUpdateRequest, String> {
    Ok(InstanceConfigUpdateRequest {
-        screen_share_delivery: Some(ScreenShareDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest {
-            enabled: Some(form.bool_value("screen_share_delivery_enabled")),
+        push_service_delivery: Some(PushServiceDeliveryConfigUpdateRequest {
+            enabled: Some(form.bool_value("push_service_delivery_enabled")),
            rollout_basis_points: parse_form_number(
                form,
-                "screen_share_delivery_rollout_basis_points",
+                "push_service_delivery_rollout_basis_points",
                "Rollout basis points",
                0,
                EXPERIMENT_ROLLOUT_BASIS_POINTS_MAX,
            )?,
-            rollout_salt: parse_experiment_rollout_salt(
+            rollout_salt: parse_push_service_delivery_rollout_salt(
                form,
-                "screen_share_delivery_rollout_salt",
+                "push_service_delivery_rollout_salt",
            )?,
            included_user_ids: Some(parse_experiment_user_ids(
-                form.first("screen_share_delivery_included_user_ids")
+                form.first("push_service_delivery_included_user_ids")
                    .unwrap_or_default(),
                "Included user IDs",
            )?),
            excluded_user_ids: Some(parse_experiment_user_ids(
-                form.first("screen_share_delivery_excluded_user_ids")
+                form.first("push_service_delivery_excluded_user_ids")
                    .unwrap_or_default(),
                "Excluded user IDs",
            )?),
@@ -1586,83 +1601,6 @@ mod tests {
        }
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn build_screen_share_delivery_update_reads_the_rollout_fields() {
-        let form = MultiValueForm::parse(
-            b"screen_share_delivery_enabled=true&screen_share_delivery_rollout_basis_points=%20250%20&screen_share_delivery_rollout_salt=%20screen-share-delivery-v2%20&screen_share_delivery_included_user_ids=1500000000000000001%0A1500000000000000002&screen_share_delivery_excluded_user_ids=1500000000000000003%2C%201500000000000000004",
-        );
-        let update = build_screen_share_delivery_update(&form)
-            .expect("valid form")
-            .screen_share_delivery
-            .expect("screen share delivery update");
-        assert_eq!(update.enabled, Some(true));
-        assert_eq!(update.rollout_basis_points, Some(250));
-        assert_eq!(
-            update.rollout_salt,
-            Some("screen-share-delivery-v2".to_owned())
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            update.included_user_ids,
-            Some(vec![
-                "1500000000000000001".to_owned(),
-                "1500000000000000002".to_owned()
-            ])
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            update.excluded_user_ids,
-            Some(vec![
-                "1500000000000000003".to_owned(),
-                "1500000000000000004".to_owned()
-            ])
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn build_screen_share_delivery_update_leaves_the_feature_inert_when_nothing_is_submitted() {
-        let form = MultiValueForm::parse(b"_csrf=token");
-        let request = build_screen_share_delivery_update(&form).expect("valid form");
-        assert_eq!(
-            serde_json::to_value(request).expect("serializable update"),
-            serde_json::json!({"screen_share_delivery": {
-                "enabled": false,
-                "included_user_ids": [],
-                "excluded_user_ids": [],
-            }})
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn build_screen_share_delivery_update_rejects_invalid_rollout_fields() {
-        for (form, message) in [
-            (
-                "screen_share_delivery_rollout_basis_points=10001",
-                "Rollout basis points must be a whole number between 0 and 10000",
-            ),
-            (
-                "screen_share_delivery_rollout_basis_points=abc",
-                "Rollout basis points must be a whole number between 0 and 10000",
-            ),
-            (
-                "screen_share_delivery_rollout_salt=%20%20",
-                "Rollout salt must be between 1 and 64 characters",
-            ),
-            (
-                "screen_share_delivery_included_user_ids=123%2Cinvalid",
-                "Included user IDs entry 2 must contain 1 to 20 decimal digits",
-            ),
-            (
-                "screen_share_delivery_excluded_user_ids=123%2Cinvalid",
-                "Excluded user IDs entry 2 must contain 1 to 20 decimal digits",
-            ),
-        ] {
-            let form = MultiValueForm::parse(form.as_bytes());
-            assert_eq!(
-                build_screen_share_delivery_update(&form).expect_err("invalid rollout field"),
-                message
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn build_experiment_delivery_update_leaves_both_fields_unchanged_when_absent() {
        let form = MultiValueForm::parse(b"_csrf=token");
@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@ use crate::{
        AppPublicConfigResponse, EXPERIMENT_MAX_TARGETED_USERS, ExperimentDeliveryConfigResponse,
        GatewayRolloutConfigResponse, InstanceConfigResponse, InstanceIntegrationsResponse,
        InstanceMediaResponse, InstancePolicyResponse, InstanceRegistrationResponse,
-        LimitConfigResponse, NoiseSuppressionBackend, PendingRegistrationResponse,
-        RegistrationUrlResponse, SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_DEFAULT_SALT,
-        ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse, SsoConfigResponse, VOICE_NS_MAX_GUILD_OVERRIDES,
-        VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigResponse,
+        LimitConfigResponse, NoiseSuppressionBackend, PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_DEFAULT_SALT,
+        PendingRegistrationResponse, PushServiceDeliveryConfigResponse, RegistrationUrlResponse,
+        SsoConfigResponse, VOICE_NS_MAX_GUILD_OVERRIDES, VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigResponse,
    },
    config::AdminConfig,
    middleware::auth::AuthContext,
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ pub fn instance_config_page(
                    html! {
                        (gateway_rollout_section(base, csrf_token, &instance_config.gateway_rollout))
                        (voice_noise_suppression_section(base, csrf_token, &instance_config.voice_noise_suppression))
-                        (screen_share_delivery_section(base, csrf_token, &instance_config.screen_share_delivery))
+                        (push_service_delivery_section(base, csrf_token, &instance_config.push_service_delivery))
                        (experiment_delivery_section(base, csrf_token, &instance_config.experiment_delivery))
                        @if let Some(limit_config) = limit_config {
                            (limit_config_section(base, limit_config))
@@ -1112,7 +1111,7 @@ fn voice_noise_suppression_section(
                        p class="text-xs text-neutral-500" {
                            "One snowflake per line, or comma separated. These users are targeted \
                             regardless of the percentage above. IDs must contain 1 to 20 decimal \
-                             digits. Invalid entries prevent the save; blank entries and duplicate \
+                             digits. Invalid entries prevent the save. Blank entries and duplicate \
                             IDs are ignored."
                        }
                    }
@@ -1131,7 +1130,7 @@ fn voice_noise_suppression_section(
                        ))
                        p class="text-xs text-neutral-500" {
                            "Same format. Exclusion wins over both the always-on list and the \
-                             percentage, so this is the per-user kill switch."
+                             percentage. This is the per-user kill switch."
                        }
                    }

@@ -1178,62 +1177,60 @@ fn voice_noise_suppression_section(
    )
 }

-fn screen_share_delivery_section(
+fn push_service_delivery_section(
    base: &str,
    csrf_token: &str,
-    screen_share_delivery: &ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse,
+    push_service_delivery: &PushServiceDeliveryConfigResponse,
 ) -> Markup {
-    let status = if screen_share_delivery.enabled {
+    let status = if push_service_delivery.enabled {
        ("Live", BadgeVariant::Success)
    } else {
        ("Inert", BadgeVariant::Default)
    };
-    let included_user_ids = screen_share_delivery.included_user_ids.join("\n");
-    let excluded_user_ids = screen_share_delivery.excluded_user_ids.join("\n");
+    let included_user_ids = push_service_delivery.included_user_ids.join("\n");
+    let excluded_user_ids = push_service_delivery.excluded_user_ids.join("\n");
    section_card_with_description(
-        "Screen Share Delivery",
-        "Pick how many clients publish screen shares through the reworked delivery path. While \
-         the master switch below is off nothing on this form reaches any client: every user \
-         keeps the screen share pipeline they have today, whatever the rest of these fields say. \
-         A client that is already sharing keeps the path it started on until the share ends.",
+        "Push Service Delivery",
+        "Routes push notification delivery for the selected accounts through the push service. \
+         Accounts the rollout does not select keep the current path.",
        html! {
-            form method="post" action={(base) "/instance-config?action=update_screen_share_delivery"} {
+            form method="post" action={(base) "/instance-config?action=update_push_service_delivery"} {
                (csrf_input(csrf_token))
                div class="space-y-6" {
                    div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2" {
                        h3 class="text-sm font-semibold text-neutral-900" { "Master switch" }
                        (badge(status.0, status.1))
                        span class="text-xs text-neutral-500" {
-                            "Config version " (screen_share_delivery.config_version)
+                            "Config version " (push_service_delivery.config_version)
                        }
                    }
                    (checkbox(
-                        "screen_share_delivery_enabled",
+                        "push_service_delivery_enabled",
                        "true",
-                        "Serve screen share delivery assignments to clients",
-                        screen_share_delivery.enabled,
+                        "Hand push notifications to the push service",
+                        push_service_delivery.enabled,
                        true,
                    ))
                    p class="text-xs text-neutral-500" {
-                        "Off is the safe state. With this unchecked every client is told the \
-                         feature is inert and keeps its current behavior, so the rollout and \
-                         targeting fields below have no effect at all."
+                        "Off is the safe state. With this unchecked every notification keeps the \
+                         current delivery path, so the rollout and targeting fields below have no \
+                         effect at all."
                    }

                    h3 class="text-sm font-semibold text-neutral-900" { "Rollout" }
                    (number_field(
-                        "screen_share_delivery_rollout_basis_points",
+                        "push_service_delivery_rollout_basis_points",
                        "Rollout (basis points)",
-                        &screen_share_delivery.rollout_basis_points.to_string(),
+                        &push_service_delivery.rollout_basis_points.to_string(),
                        Some(0), Some(10000), "1",
                        Some("Share of users bucketed into the canary, in basis points: 0 is nobody, 100 is 1%, 10000 is everybody."),
                    ))
                    div class="flex flex-col gap-2" {
                        (text_input(
-                            "screen_share_delivery_rollout_salt",
+                            "push_service_delivery_rollout_salt",
                            "Rollout Salt",
-                            &screen_share_delivery.rollout_salt,
-                            SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_DEFAULT_SALT,
+                            &push_service_delivery.rollout_salt,
+                            PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_DEFAULT_SALT,
                        ))
                        p class="text-xs text-neutral-500" {
                            "Seeds the bucketing hash. Changing it reshuffles which users fall \
@@ -1243,7 +1240,7 @@ fn screen_share_delivery_section(
                    }
                    div class="flex flex-col gap-2" {
                        (textarea_input(
-                            "screen_share_delivery_included_user_ids",
+                            "push_service_delivery_included_user_ids",
                            "Always-on User IDs",
                            "1500000000000000001\n1500000000000000002",
                            &included_user_ids,
@@ -1251,19 +1248,19 @@ fn screen_share_delivery_section(
                            false,
                        ))
                        (entry_count_hint(
-                            screen_share_delivery.included_user_ids.len(),
+                            push_service_delivery.included_user_ids.len(),
                            EXPERIMENT_MAX_TARGETED_USERS,
                        ))
                        p class="text-xs text-neutral-500" {
                            "One snowflake per line, or comma separated. These users are targeted \
                             regardless of the percentage above. IDs must contain 1 to 20 decimal \
-                             digits. Invalid entries prevent the save; blank entries and duplicate \
+                             digits. Invalid entries prevent the save. Blank entries and duplicate \
                             IDs are ignored."
                        }
                    }
                    div class="flex flex-col gap-2" {
                        (textarea_input(
-                            "screen_share_delivery_excluded_user_ids",
+                            "push_service_delivery_excluded_user_ids",
                            "Never-on User IDs",
                            "1500000000000000003\n1500000000000000004",
                            &excluded_user_ids,
@@ -1271,17 +1268,17 @@ fn screen_share_delivery_section(
                            false,
                        ))
                        (entry_count_hint(
-                            screen_share_delivery.excluded_user_ids.len(),
+                            push_service_delivery.excluded_user_ids.len(),
                            EXPERIMENT_MAX_TARGETED_USERS,
                        ))
                        p class="text-xs text-neutral-500" {
                            "Same format. Exclusion wins over both the always-on list and the \
-                             percentage, so this is the per-user kill switch."
+                             percentage. This is the per-user kill switch."
                        }
                    }

                    (form_actions(html! {
-                        (submit_button("Save Screen Share Delivery Configuration"))
+                        (submit_button("Save Push Service Delivery Configuration"))
                    }))
                }
            }
@@ -1932,25 +1929,6 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(!markup.contains("at the cap"));
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn screen_share_delivery_section_shows_list_counts_and_the_master_switch() {
-        let screen_share_delivery = ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse {
-            included_user_ids: vec!["1500000000000000001".to_owned()],
-            excluded_user_ids: vec![
-                "1500000000000000002".to_owned(),
-                "1500000000000000003".to_owned(),
-            ],
-            ..ScreenShareDeliveryConfigResponse::default()
-        };
-        let markup =
-            screen_share_delivery_section("/admin", "csrf", &screen_share_delivery).into_string();
-        assert!(markup.contains("action=update_screen_share_delivery"));
-        assert!(markup.contains("screen_share_delivery_enabled"));
-        assert!(markup.contains("1 of 1000 stored"));
-        assert!(markup.contains("2 of 1000 stored"));
-        assert!(!markup.contains("at the cap"));
-    }
-
    #[test]
    fn voice_noise_suppression_section_flags_a_list_at_its_cap() {
        let voice_noise_suppression = VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigResponse {
@@ -114,7 +114,10 @@ pub fn users_list_page(
    let content = html! {
        div class="space-y-6" {
            (page_header("Users", None))
-            div class="rounded-lg bg-white transition-all border border-neutral-200 p-4" {
+            div class="rounded-lg bg-white transition-all border border-neutral-200 p-3" {
+                p class="mb-1 text-xs text-neutral-500" {
+                    "For example, type " span class="font-mono" { "*" } " in to search for all users."
+                }
                (search_form(base, params))
            }
            (results_markup)
@@ -409,13 +409,12 @@ fn deserialize_instance_config_response_with_unknown_keys() {
            "future_object_knob": {"nested": true},
            "future_list_knob": ["a", "b"]
        },
-        "screen_share_delivery": {
+        "push_service_delivery": {
            "enabled": true,
-            "config_version": 2,
-            "rollout_basis_points": 2500,
-            "rollout_salt": "screen-share-delivery-v1",
-            "included_user_ids": ["1500000000000000001"],
-            "future_delivery_knob": 9,
+            "config_version": 3,
+            "rollout_basis_points": 5000,
+            "rollout_salt": "push-service-delivery-v1",
+            "included_user_ids": ["1500000000000000002"],
            "excluded_user_ids": []
        },
        "experiment_delivery": {"poll_interval_seconds": 300, "poll_jitter_percent": 15},
@@ -547,14 +546,6 @@ fn deserialize_instance_config_response_with_unknown_keys() {
    assert_eq!(resp.voice_noise_suppression.rollout_basis_points, 10000);
    assert_eq!(*resp.voice_noise_suppression.rollout_salt, "voice-ns-v1");
    assert_eq!(resp.voice_noise_suppression.enabled_backends.len(), 3);
-    assert!(resp.screen_share_delivery.enabled);
-    assert_eq!(resp.screen_share_delivery.config_version, 2);
-    assert_eq!(resp.screen_share_delivery.rollout_basis_points, 2500);
-    assert_eq!(
-        *resp.screen_share_delivery.rollout_salt,
-        "screen-share-delivery-v1"
-    );
-    assert_eq!(resp.screen_share_delivery.included_user_ids.len(), 1);
    assert_eq!(resp.experiment_delivery.poll_interval_seconds, 300);
    assert!(resp.policy.single_community_guild_id.is_none());
    assert_eq!(resp.policy.services.gif_enabled, Some(true));
@@ -565,7 +556,6 @@ fn deserialize_instance_config_response_with_unknown_keys() {
        .replace("\"future_rollout_knob\": 3,", "")
        .replace("\"future_presentation_knob\": \"verbose\",", "")
        .replace("\"future_knob\": 7,", "")
-        .replace("\"future_delivery_knob\": 9,", "")
        .replace("\"future_object_knob\": {\"nested\": true},", "")
        .replace("\"future_list_knob\": [\"a\", \"b\"],", "")
        .replace(
@@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ async fn mutating_admin_pages_render_usable_csrf_tokens() {
                "/instance-config?action=update_gateway_rollout",
                "/instance-config?action=update_sso",
                "/instance-config?action=update_voice_noise_suppression",
-                "/instance-config?action=update_screen_share_delivery",
                "/instance-config?action=update_experiment_delivery",
            ][..],
        ),
@@ -817,6 +816,9 @@ async fn spawn_mock_api() -> String {

 async fn mock_api(method: Method, uri: Uri) -> Response {
    let path = uri.path().to_owned();
+    if method == Method::PATCH && path == "/admin/instance/config" {
+        return json_response(instance_config());
+    }
    match (method, path.as_str()) {
        (Method::GET, "/admin/users/@me") => json_response(json!({ "user": admin_user() })),
        (Method::GET, "/admin/api-keys") => json_response(json!([])),
@@ -1197,14 +1199,6 @@ fn instance_config() -> Value {
            "guild_overrides": [],
            "suppression_strength": 80
        },
-        "screen_share_delivery": {
-            "enabled": false,
-            "config_version": 0,
-            "rollout_basis_points": 0,
-            "rollout_salt": "screen-share-delivery-v1",
-            "included_user_ids": [],
-            "excluded_user_ids": []
-        },
        "experiment_delivery": {
            "poll_interval_seconds": 300,
            "poll_jitter_percent": 15
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ FROM node:26-trixie-slim AS base

 WORKDIR /usr/src/app

-RUN npm install -g pnpm@12.4.2
+RUN npm install -g pnpm@11.27.0

 FROM base AS deploy

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
 		libvips42t64 && \
 	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

-RUN npm install -g pnpm@12.4.2
+RUN npm install -g pnpm@11.27.0

 COPY --from=deploy /out ./
 COPY --from=deploy /usr/src/app/fluxer_api/dist ./dist
@@ -94,5 +94,5 @@
 		"typescript": "catalog:ts7",
 		"vitest": "catalog:"
 	},
-	"packageManager": "pnpm@12.4.2"
+	"packageManager": "pnpm@11.27.0"
 }
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ interface PostgresIpInfoOptions {
 }

 const VALUE_SEPARATOR = '\u001f';
+export const IPINFO_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60;
+export const IPINFO_REQUEST_AUDIT_TTL_SECONDS = 90 * 24 * 60 * 60;

 function getClient(options: PostgresIpInfoOptions): IPostgresClient | null {
 	return options.client ?? options.getClient?.() ?? null;
@@ -34,12 +36,9 @@ async function upsertKvRow(
 	partitionKey: string,
 	key: string,
 	row: Record<string, unknown>,
-	ttlSeconds?: number,
+	ttlSeconds: number,
 ): Promise<void> {
-	const expiresAt =
-		ttlSeconds != null && Number.isFinite(ttlSeconds) && ttlSeconds > 0
-			? new Date(Date.now() + ttlSeconds * 1000)
-			: null;
+	const expiresAt = new Date(Date.now() + ttlSeconds * 1000);
 	await client.query(
 		`INSERT INTO ${table(client)} (table_name, partition_key, row_key, row_data, expires_at, updated_at)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4::jsonb, $5, now())
@@ -77,7 +76,14 @@ export function createPostgresIpInfoCache(options: PostgresIpInfoOptions): IpInf
 			try {
 				const client = getClient(options);
 				if (!client) return;
-				await upsertKvRow(client, 'ipinfo_cache', rowKey([key]), rowKey([key]), {cache_key: key, payload}, ttlSeconds);
+				await upsertKvRow(
+					client,
+					'ipinfo_cache',
+					rowKey([key]),
+					rowKey([key]),
+					{cache_key: key, payload},
+					ttlSeconds != null && Number.isFinite(ttlSeconds) && ttlSeconds > 0 ? ttlSeconds : IPINFO_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS,
+				);
 			} catch (error) {
 				options.onError?.(error, 'ipinfo_cache_set');
 			}
@@ -124,6 +130,7 @@ export function createPostgresIpInfoRequestAuditLogger(options: PostgresIpInfoOp
 						is_residential_proxy: event.isResidentialProxy,
 						metadata_json: serializeMetadata(event.metadata),
 					},
+					IPINFO_REQUEST_AUDIT_TTL_SECONDS,
 				);
 			} catch (error) {
 				options.onError?.(error, 'ipinfo_request_audit_record');
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
-import type {Pool, PoolClient, QueryResult, QueryResultRow} from 'pg';
+import type {Pool, PoolClient, PoolConfig, QueryResult, QueryResultRow} from 'pg';
 import pg from 'pg';

 const MAX_DIAGNOSTIC_FIELD_LENGTH = 128;
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class PostgresClient implements IPostgresClient {
 	}

 	private async openPool(): Promise<void> {
-		const pool = new pg.Pool({
+		const poolConfig: PoolConfig & {scramMaxIterations: number} = {
 			connectionString: this.config.url || undefined,
 			host: this.config.url ? undefined : (this.config.host ?? '127.0.0.1'),
 			port: this.config.url ? undefined : (this.config.port ?? 5432),
@@ -140,7 +140,9 @@ class PostgresClient implements IPostgresClient {
 			password: this.config.url ? undefined : (this.config.password ?? 'fluxer'),
 			ssl: this.config.ssl ? {rejectUnauthorized: true, ca: normalizePem(this.config.sslCa)} : undefined,
 			max: this.config.maxConnections ?? 20,
-		});
+			scramMaxIterations: 0,
+		};
+		const pool = new pg.Pool(poolConfig);
 		this.observePoolConnections(pool);
 		try {
 			const client = await pool.connect();
@@ -272,8 +272,6 @@ export function buildAPIConfigFromMaster(master: MasterConfig): APIConfig {
 			donationProxyKey,
 		},
 		hosts: {
-			invite: extractHostname(master.endpoints.invite),
-			gift: extractHostname(master.endpoints.gift),
 			marketing: extractHostname(master.endpoints.marketing),
 			unfurlIgnored: master.services.api.unfurl_ignored_hosts,
 		},
@@ -478,6 +476,10 @@ export function buildAPIConfigFromMaster(master: MasterConfig): APIConfig {
 		},
 		abusePolicy: {
 			inboundPhoneCountryCodes: master.instance.abuse_policy.inbound_phone_country_codes,
+			phoneFlagging: {
+				enabled: master.instance.abuse_policy.phone_flagging.enabled,
+				exemptCountryCodes: master.instance.abuse_policy.phone_flagging.exempt_country_codes,
+			},
 			phoneVerification: {
 				inboundRequiredPrefixes: master.instance.abuse_policy.phone_verification.inbound_required_prefixes,
 			},
@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ import {
 	type UsersPendingDeletionRow,
 } from '@app/api/database/types/UserTypes';
 import {ATTACHMENT_DECAY_COLUMNS, type AttachmentDecayRow} from '@app/api/types/AttachmentDecayTypes';
+import {seconds} from 'itty-time';

 export const Users = defineTable<UserRow, 'user_id'>({
 	name: 'users',
@@ -499,16 +500,19 @@ export const GuildAuditLogs = defineTable<GuildAuditLogRow, 'guild_id' | 'log_id
 	name: 'guild_audit_logs_v2',
 	columns: GUILD_AUDIT_LOG_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['guild_id', 'log_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('45 days'),
 });
 export const GuildAuditLogsByUser = defineTable<GuildAuditLogRow, 'guild_id' | 'user_id' | 'log_id'>({
 	name: 'guild_audit_logs_v2_by_user',
 	columns: GUILD_AUDIT_LOG_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['guild_id', 'user_id', 'log_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('45 days'),
 });
 export const GuildAuditLogsByAction = defineTable<GuildAuditLogRow, 'guild_id' | 'action_type' | 'log_id'>({
 	name: 'guild_audit_logs_v2_by_action',
 	columns: GUILD_AUDIT_LOG_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['guild_id', 'action_type', 'log_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('45 days'),
 });
 export const GuildAuditLogsByUserAction = defineTable<
 	GuildAuditLogRow,
@@ -517,6 +521,7 @@ export const GuildAuditLogsByUserAction = defineTable<
 	name: 'guild_audit_logs_v2_by_user_action',
 	columns: GUILD_AUDIT_LOG_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['guild_id', 'user_id', 'action_type', 'log_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('45 days'),
 });
 export const GuildMembershipMetadata = defineTable<GuildMembershipMetadataRow, 'guild_id' | 'user_id'>({
 	name: 'guild_membership_metadata',
@@ -655,6 +660,7 @@ export const RecentMentions = defineTable<RecentMentionRow, 'user_id' | 'message
 	name: 'recent_mentions',
 	columns: RECENT_MENTION_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['user_id', 'message_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('7 days'),
 });

 interface RecentMentionsByGuildRow {
@@ -678,6 +684,7 @@ export const RecentMentionsByGuild = defineTable<RecentMentionsByGuildRow, 'user
 	name: 'recent_mentions_by_guild',
 	columns: RECENT_MENTIONS_BY_GUILD_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['user_id', 'guild_id', 'message_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('7 days'),
 });
 export const SavedMessages = defineTable<SavedMessageRow, 'user_id' | 'message_id'>({
 	name: 'saved_messages',
@@ -688,6 +695,7 @@ export const PushSubscriptions = defineTable<PushSubscriptionRow, 'user_id' | 's
 	name: 'push_subscriptions',
 	columns: PUSH_SUBSCRIPTION_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['user_id', 'subscription_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('90 days'),
 });
 export const Payments = defineTable<PaymentRow, 'checkout_session_id'>({
 	name: 'payments',
@@ -854,11 +862,13 @@ export const EmailVerificationTokens = defineTable<EmailVerificationTokenRow, 't
 	name: 'email_verification_tokens',
 	columns: EMAIL_VERIFICATION_TOKEN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['token_', 'user_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('24 hours'),
 });
 export const PasswordResetTokens = defineTable<PasswordResetTokenRow, 'token_' | 'user_id'>({
 	name: 'password_reset_tokens',
 	columns: PASSWORD_RESET_TOKEN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['token_', 'user_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('24 hours'),
 });
 export const PasswordResetTokensByUserId = defineTable<
 	{
@@ -870,16 +880,19 @@ export const PasswordResetTokensByUserId = defineTable<
 	name: 'password_reset_tokens_by_user_id',
 	columns: ['user_id', 'token_'],
 	primaryKey: ['user_id', 'token_'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('24 hours'),
 });
 export const EmailRevertTokens = defineTable<EmailRevertTokenRow, 'token_' | 'user_id'>({
 	name: 'email_revert_tokens',
 	columns: EMAIL_REVERT_TOKEN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['token_', 'user_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('48 hours'),
 });
 export const PhoneTokens = defineTable<PhoneTokenRow, 'token_'>({
 	name: 'phone_tokens',
 	columns: PHONE_TOKEN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['token_'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });
 export const AuthSessions = defineTable<AuthSessionRow, 'session_id_hash'>({
 	name: 'auth_sessions',
@@ -901,11 +914,13 @@ export const AuthSessionTombstones = defineTable<AuthSessionTombstoneRow, 'user_
 	name: 'auth_session_tombstones',
 	columns: AUTH_SESSION_TOMBSTONE_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['user_id', 'session_id_hash'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });
 export const UserCountryHistory = defineTable<UserCountryHistoryRow, 'user_id' | 'country'>({
 	name: 'user_country_history',
 	columns: USER_COUNTRY_HISTORY_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['user_id', 'country'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('365 days'),
 });
 export const MfaBackupCodes = defineTable<MfaBackupCodeRow, 'user_id' | 'code'>({
 	name: 'mfa_backup_codes',
@@ -932,6 +947,7 @@ export const IpAuthorizationTokens = defineTable<IpAuthorizationTokenRow, 'token
 	name: 'ip_authorization_tokens',
 	columns: IP_AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['token_', 'user_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 minutes'),
 });
 export const AuthorizedIps = defineTable<AuthorizedIpRow, 'user_id' | 'ip'>({
 	name: 'authorized_ips_v2',
@@ -1057,26 +1073,31 @@ export const OAuth2AuthorizationCodes = defineTable<OAuth2AuthorizationCodeRow,
 	name: 'oauth2_authorization_codes',
 	columns: OAUTH2_AUTHORIZATION_CODE_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['code'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('10 minutes'),
 });
 export const OAuth2AccessTokens = defineTable<OAuth2AccessTokenRow, 'token_'>({
 	name: 'oauth2_access_tokens',
 	columns: OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['token_'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('7 days'),
 });
 export const OAuth2AccessTokensByUser = defineTable<OAuth2AccessTokenByUserRow, 'user_id' | 'token_'>({
 	name: 'oauth2_access_tokens_by_user',
 	columns: OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKENS_BY_USER_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['user_id', 'token_'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('7 days'),
 });
 export const OAuth2RefreshTokens = defineTable<OAuth2RefreshTokenRow, 'token_'>({
 	name: 'oauth2_refresh_tokens',
 	columns: OAUTH2_REFRESH_TOKEN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['token_'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });
 export const OAuth2RefreshTokensByUser = defineTable<OAuth2RefreshTokenByUserRow, 'user_id' | 'token_'>({
 	name: 'oauth2_refresh_tokens_by_user',
 	columns: OAUTH2_REFRESH_TOKENS_BY_USER_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['user_id', 'token_'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });

 interface WebhooksByChannelRow {
@@ -1117,12 +1138,14 @@ export const JobsById = defineTable<JobByIdRow, 'job_id'>({
 	name: 'jobs_by_id',
 	columns: JOB_BY_ID_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['job_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('90 days'),
 });
 export const JobsByDayBucket = defineTable<JobByDayBucketRow, 'bucket_day' | 'created_at' | 'job_id'>({
 	name: 'jobs_by_day_bucket',
 	columns: JOB_BY_DAY_BUCKET_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['bucket_day', 'created_at', 'job_id'],
 	partitionKey: ['bucket_day'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('90 days'),
 });
 export const JobsActive = defineTable<JobActiveRow, 'job_id'>({
 	name: 'jobs_active',
@@ -1133,11 +1156,13 @@ export const AttachmentUploadTracesByKey = defineTable<AttachmentUploadTraceByKe
 	name: 'attachment_upload_traces_by_key',
 	columns: ATTACHMENT_UPLOAD_TRACE_BY_KEY_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['upload_key'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });
 export const AttachmentUploadTracesByAttachment = defineTable<AttachmentUploadTraceByAttachmentRow, 'attachment_id'>({
 	name: 'attachment_upload_traces_by_attachment',
 	columns: ATTACHMENT_UPLOAD_TRACE_BY_ATTACHMENT_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['attachment_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });
 export const NcmecAttachmentSubmissions = defineTable<NcmecAttachmentSubmissionRow, 'attachment_id'>({
 	name: 'ncmec_attachment_submissions',
@@ -1154,6 +1179,7 @@ export const RegistrationEventsByIp = defineTable<RegistrationEventByIpRow, 'ip'
 	columns: REGISTRATION_EVENT_BY_IP_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['ip', 'created_at', 'user_id'],
 	partitionKey: ['ip'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });
 export const RegistrationEventsBySubnet = defineTable<
 	RegistrationEventBySubnetRow,
@@ -1164,6 +1190,7 @@ export const RegistrationEventsBySubnet = defineTable<
 	columns: REGISTRATION_EVENT_BY_SUBNET_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['subnet', 'created_at', 'user_id'],
 	partitionKey: ['subnet'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });
 export const RegistrationEventsByEmailDomain = defineTable<
 	RegistrationEventByEmailDomainRow,
@@ -1174,6 +1201,7 @@ export const RegistrationEventsByEmailDomain = defineTable<
 	columns: REGISTRATION_EVENT_BY_EMAIL_DOMAIN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['email_domain', 'created_at', 'user_id'],
 	partitionKey: ['email_domain'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });
 export const RegistrationEventsByPlusAddressBase = defineTable<
 	RegistrationEventByPlusAddressBaseRow,
@@ -1184,6 +1212,7 @@ export const RegistrationEventsByPlusAddressBase = defineTable<
 	columns: REGISTRATION_EVENT_BY_PLUS_ADDRESS_BASE_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['plus_address_base', 'created_at', 'user_id'],
 	partitionKey: ['plus_address_base'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('30 days'),
 });
 export const LatestRiskContextByUser = defineTable<LatestRiskContextByUserRow, 'user_id'>({
 	name: 'latest_risk_context_by_user',
@@ -1194,6 +1223,7 @@ export const SuspiciousIps = defineTable<SuspiciousIpRow, 'ip'>({
 	name: 'suspicious_ips',
 	columns: SUSPICIOUS_IP_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['ip'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('180 days'),
 });
 export const RiskOutcomesByIp = defineTable<RiskOutcomeByIpRow, 'ip' | 'created_at' | 'user_id' | 'outcome_code', 'ip'>(
 	{
@@ -1201,6 +1231,7 @@ export const RiskOutcomesByIp = defineTable<RiskOutcomeByIpRow, 'ip' | 'created_
 		columns: RISK_OUTCOME_BY_IP_COLUMNS,
 		primaryKey: ['ip', 'created_at', 'user_id', 'outcome_code'],
 		partitionKey: ['ip'],
+		defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('180 days'),
 	},
 );
 export const RiskOutcomesBySubnet = defineTable<
@@ -1212,6 +1243,7 @@ export const RiskOutcomesBySubnet = defineTable<
 	columns: RISK_OUTCOME_BY_SUBNET_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['subnet', 'created_at', 'user_id', 'outcome_code'],
 	partitionKey: ['subnet'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('180 days'),
 });
 export const RiskOutcomesByEmailDomain = defineTable<
 	RiskOutcomeByEmailDomainRow,
@@ -1222,6 +1254,7 @@ export const RiskOutcomesByEmailDomain = defineTable<
 	columns: RISK_OUTCOME_BY_EMAIL_DOMAIN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['email_domain', 'created_at', 'user_id', 'outcome_code'],
 	partitionKey: ['email_domain'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('180 days'),
 });
 export const RiskOutcomesByAsn = defineTable<
 	RiskOutcomeByAsnRow,
@@ -1232,6 +1265,7 @@ export const RiskOutcomesByAsn = defineTable<
 	columns: RISK_OUTCOME_BY_ASN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['asn', 'created_at', 'user_id', 'outcome_code'],
 	partitionKey: ['asn'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('180 days'),
 });
 export const RiskAssessments = defineTable<RiskAssessmentRow, 'assessment_id'>({
 	name: 'risk_assessments',
@@ -1248,6 +1282,7 @@ export const InboundSmsChallenges = defineTable<InboundSmsChallengeRow, 'challen
 	name: 'inbound_sms_challenges',
 	columns: INBOUND_SMS_CHALLENGE_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['challenge_code'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('15 minutes'),
 });
 export const InboundSmsChallengesByUser = defineTable<
 	InboundSmsChallengeByUserRow,
@@ -1258,16 +1293,19 @@ export const InboundSmsChallengesByUser = defineTable<
 	columns: INBOUND_SMS_CHALLENGE_BY_USER_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['user_id', 'created_at'],
 	partitionKey: ['user_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('15 minutes'),
 });
 export const PhoneLookupCache = defineTable<PhoneLookupCacheRow, 'phone'>({
 	name: 'phone_lookup_cache',
 	columns: PHONE_LOOKUP_CACHE_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['phone'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('7 days'),
 });
 export const PhoneVerificationAttempts = defineTable<PhoneVerificationAttemptRow, 'attempt_id'>({
 	name: 'phone_verification_attempts',
 	columns: PHONE_VERIFICATION_ATTEMPT_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['attempt_id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('90 days'),
 });
 export const BillingCustomers = defineTable<BillingCustomerRow, 'provider_id'>({
 	name: 'billing_customers',
@@ -2,7 +2,15 @@

 import type {AdminAuditLog, BannedIpEntry, BannedIpKind, IAdminRepository} from '@app/api/admin/IAdminRepository';
 import {createUserID} from '@app/api/BrandedTypes';
-import {deleteOneOrMany, fetchMany, fetchOne, upsertOne} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
+import {ContentBlocklistCategory} from '@app/api/constants/ContentModeration';
+import {
+	deleteOneOrMany,
+	executeConditional,
+	fetchMany,
+	fetchOne,
+	upsertOne,
+} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
 import type {
 	AdminAuditLogRow,
 	BannedAvatarHashRow,
@@ -282,6 +290,7 @@ export class AdminRepository implements IAdminRepository {
 	}

 	async isEmailDomainDisposable(domain: string): Promise<boolean> {
+		if (!Config.blocklistFeeds.enabled) return false;
 		const domainLower = domain.toLowerCase();
 		if (isAccountPolicyContactDomainReputationExempt(domainLower)) return false;
 		const result = await fetchOne<{
@@ -395,6 +404,15 @@ export class AdminRepository implements IAdminRepository {
 		await deleteOneOrMany(BannedFileShas.deleteByPk({sha256_hex: sha256Hex.toLowerCase()}));
 	}

+	async unbanFeedFileSha(sha256Hex: string): Promise<boolean> {
+		return executeConditional(
+			BannedFileShas.conditionalDeleteByPk(
+				{sha256_hex: sha256Hex.toLowerCase()},
+				{added_by: null, category: ContentBlocklistCategory.MALWARE_BAZAAR},
+			),
+		);
+	}
+
 	async loadAllBannedFileShas(): Promise<Array<BannedFileShaRow>> {
 		return fetchMany<BannedFileShaRow>(LOAD_ALL_BANNED_FILE_SHAS_QUERY.bind({}));
 	}
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ export abstract class IAdminRepository {

 	abstract unbanFileSha(sha256Hex: string): Promise<void>;

+	abstract unbanFeedFileSha(sha256Hex: string): Promise<boolean>;
+
 	abstract loadAllBannedFileShas(): Promise<Array<BannedFileShaRow>>;

 	abstract isAvatarHashBanned(hashShort: string): Promise<boolean>;
@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@ import {deriveSsoRedirectUri, normalizeAndValidateSsoConfig} from '@app/api/inst
 import {requireAdminACL} from '@app/api/middleware/AdminMiddleware';
 import {RateLimitMiddleware} from '@app/api/middleware/RateLimitMiddleware';
 import {OpenAPI} from '@app/api/middleware/ResponseTypeMiddleware';
-import {getGatewayRolloutConfigPublisher, getInstanceConfigRepository} from '@app/api/middleware/ServiceSingletons';
+import {
+	getGatewayRolloutConfigPublisher,
+	getInstanceConfigRepository,
+	getPushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher,
+} from '@app/api/middleware/ServiceSingletons';
 import {RateLimitConfigs} from '@app/api/RateLimitConfig';
 import type {HonoApp, HonoEnv} from '@app/api/types/HonoEnv';
 import {Validator} from '@app/api/Validator';
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ import {
 	RegistrationUrlIdParam,
 } from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/AdminSchemas';
 import {GatewayRolloutConfigSchema} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/GatewayRolloutSchemas';
-import {ScreenShareDeliveryConfigSchema} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/ScreenShareDeliverySchemas';
+import {PushServiceDeliveryConfigSchema} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/PushServiceDeliverySchemas';
 import {VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigSchema} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/VoiceNoiseSuppressionSchemas';
 import {UserIdParam} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/common/CommonParamSchemas';
 import {ExperimentDeliveryConfigSchema} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/experiment/ExperimentSchemas';
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ async function buildInstanceConfigResponse(): Promise<InstanceConfigResponse> {
 		ssoConfig,
 		gatewayRollout,
 		voiceNoiseSuppression,
-		screenShareDelivery,
+		pushServiceDelivery,
 		experimentDelivery,
 		registrationConfig,
 		registrationUrls,
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ async function buildInstanceConfigResponse(): Promise<InstanceConfigResponse> {
 		instanceConfigRepository.getSsoConfig(),
 		instanceConfigRepository.getGatewayRolloutConfig(),
 		instanceConfigRepository.getVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(),
-		instanceConfigRepository.getScreenShareDeliveryConfig(),
+		instanceConfigRepository.getPushServiceDeliveryConfig(),
 		instanceConfigRepository.getExperimentDeliveryConfig(),
 		instanceConfigRepository.getRegistrationConfig(),
 		instanceConfigRepository.getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin(),
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ async function buildInstanceConfigResponse(): Promise<InstanceConfigResponse> {
 		},
 		gateway_rollout: gatewayRollout,
 		voice_noise_suppression: voiceNoiseSuppression,
-		screen_share_delivery: screenShareDelivery,
+		push_service_delivery: pushServiceDelivery,
 		experiment_delivery: experimentDelivery,
 		registration: {
 			...registrationConfig,
@@ -247,43 +251,42 @@ export function InstanceConfigAdminController(app: HonoApp) {
 			const shouldGrantSetupCompleterAdmin =
 				appPublicBeforeUpdate !== null && completesInitialSetup(data, appPublicBeforeUpdate.setup.configured);
 			if (data.gateway_rollout) {
-				const currentRollout = await instanceConfigRepository.getGatewayRolloutConfig();
-				const merged = {...currentRollout, ...data.gateway_rollout};
-				const validated = GatewayRolloutConfigSchema.parse(merged);
-				await instanceConfigRepository.setGatewayRolloutConfig(validated);
-				await getGatewayRolloutConfigPublisher().publish(validated);
+				const patch = data.gateway_rollout;
+				const landed = await instanceConfigRepository.updateGatewayRolloutConfig((current) =>
+					GatewayRolloutConfigSchema.parse({...current, ...patch}),
+				);
+				await getGatewayRolloutConfigPublisher().publish(landed);
 			}
 			if (data.voice_noise_suppression) {
 				const patch = omitUndefinedFields(data.voice_noise_suppression);
 				if (Object.keys(patch).length > 0) {
-					const currentNoiseSuppression = await instanceConfigRepository.getVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig();
-					const validated = VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigSchema.parse({
-						...currentNoiseSuppression,
-						...patch,
-						config_version: currentNoiseSuppression.config_version + 1,
-					});
-					await instanceConfigRepository.setVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(validated);
+					await instanceConfigRepository.updateVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig((current) =>
+						VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigSchema.parse({
+							...current,
+							...patch,
+							config_version: current.config_version + 1,
+						}),
+					);
 				}
 			}
-			if (data.screen_share_delivery) {
-				const patch = omitUndefinedFields(data.screen_share_delivery);
+			if (data.push_service_delivery) {
+				const patch = omitUndefinedFields(data.push_service_delivery);
 				if (Object.keys(patch).length > 0) {
-					const currentScreenShareDelivery = await instanceConfigRepository.getScreenShareDeliveryConfig();
-					const validated = ScreenShareDeliveryConfigSchema.parse({
-						...currentScreenShareDelivery,
-						...patch,
-						config_version: currentScreenShareDelivery.config_version + 1,
-					});
-					await instanceConfigRepository.setScreenShareDeliveryConfig(validated);
+					const landed = await instanceConfigRepository.updatePushServiceDeliveryConfig((current) =>
+						PushServiceDeliveryConfigSchema.parse({
+							...current,
+							...patch,
+							config_version: current.config_version + 1,
+						}),
+					);
+					await getPushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher().publish(landed);
 				}
 			}
 			if (data.experiment_delivery) {
-				const currentExperimentDelivery = await instanceConfigRepository.getExperimentDeliveryConfig();
-				const validated = ExperimentDeliveryConfigSchema.parse({
-					...currentExperimentDelivery,
-					...data.experiment_delivery,
-				});
-				await instanceConfigRepository.setExperimentDeliveryConfig(validated);
+				const patch = data.experiment_delivery;
+				await instanceConfigRepository.updateExperimentDeliveryConfig((current) =>
+					ExperimentDeliveryConfigSchema.parse({...current, ...patch}),
+				);
 			}
 			if (data.sso) {
 				const sso = data.sso;
@@ -308,21 +311,22 @@ export function InstanceConfigAdminController(app: HonoApp) {
 				const validated = await normalizeAndValidateSsoConfig(next, {
 					testModeEnabled: Config.dev.testModeEnabled,
 				});
+				const supplied = <T>(field: keyof typeof sso, value: T): T | undefined =>
+					readOptionalField(sso, field) === undefined ? undefined : value;
 				await instanceConfigRepository.setSsoConfig({
-					enabled: validated.enabled,
-					enforced: validated.enforced,
-					displayName: next.displayName,
-					issuer: validated.issuer,
-					authorizationUrl: validated.authorizationUrl,
-					tokenUrl: validated.tokenUrl,
-					userInfoUrl: validated.userInfoUrl,
-					jwksUrl: validated.jwksUrl,
-					clientId: validated.clientId,
+					enabled: supplied('enabled', validated.enabled),
+					enforced: supplied('enforced', validated.enforced),
+					displayName: supplied('display_name', next.displayName),
+					issuer: supplied('issuer', validated.issuer),
+					authorizationUrl: supplied('authorization_url', validated.authorizationUrl),
+					tokenUrl: supplied('token_url', validated.tokenUrl),
+					userInfoUrl: supplied('userinfo_url', validated.userInfoUrl),
+					jwksUrl: supplied('jwks_url', validated.jwksUrl),
+					clientId: supplied('client_id', validated.clientId),
 					clientSecret: readOptionalField(sso, 'client_secret'),
-					scope: next.scope,
-					allowedEmailDomains: validated.allowedEmailDomains,
-					autoProvision: next.autoProvision,
-					redirectUri: null,
+					scope: supplied('scope', next.scope),
+					allowedEmailDomains: supplied('allowed_domains', validated.allowedEmailDomains),
+					autoProvision: supplied('auto_provision', next.autoProvision),
 				});
 			}
 			if (data.registration) {
@@ -625,7 +629,6 @@ export function InstanceConfigAdminController(app: HonoApp) {
 		async (ctx) => {
 			const userId = ctx.req.valid('param').user_id.toString();
 			const decision = ctx.req.valid('json').status === 'approved' ? 'approve' : 'reject';
-			await instanceConfigRepository.getPendingRegistrations();
 			await updatePendingRegistrationUser(ctx, userId, decision);
 			await instanceConfigRepository.removePendingRegistration(userId);
 			return ctx.json(await buildInstanceConfigResponse());
@@ -638,27 +641,47 @@ async function applyInstancePolicyUpdate(
 	policy: NonNullable<InstanceConfigUpdateRequest['policy']>,
 ): Promise<void> {
 	const instanceConfigRepository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
-	const [current, appPublic] = await Promise.all([
-		instanceConfigRepository.getInstancePolicyConfig(),
-		instanceConfigRepository.getAppPublicConfig(),
-	]);
+	const appPublic = await instanceConfigRepository.getAppPublicConfig();
+	const adminUser =
+		policy.single_community_enabled === true
+			? await ctx.get('userRepository').findUnique(ctx.get('adminUserId'))
+			: null;
+	let enablesSingleCommunity = false;
+	await instanceConfigRepository.updateInstancePolicyConfig((current) => {
+		const planned = planInstancePolicyPatch(policy, current, {
+			setupConfigured: appPublic.setup.configured,
+			adminUserFound: adminUser !== null,
+		});
+		enablesSingleCommunity = planned.enablesSingleCommunity;
+		return planned.patch;
+	});
+	if (enablesSingleCommunity && adminUser) {
+		await ctx.get('singleCommunityService').ensureStockCommunity({
+			owner: adminUser,
+			name: policy.single_community_name?.trim() || appPublic.branding.product_name,
+		});
+	}
+	if (policy.premium_mode !== undefined) {
+		await ctx.get('limitConfigService').updatePolicyConfig({premium_mode: policy.premium_mode});
+	}
+}
+
+function planInstancePolicyPatch(
+	policy: NonNullable<InstanceConfigUpdateRequest['policy']>,
+	current: InstancePolicyConfig,
+	context: {setupConfigured: boolean; adminUserFound: boolean},
+): {patch: Partial<InstancePolicyConfig>; enablesSingleCommunity: boolean} {
 	const patch: Partial<InstancePolicyConfig> = {};
+	let enablesSingleCommunity = false;
 	if (
 		policy.single_community_enabled !== undefined &&
 		policy.single_community_enabled !== current.single_community_enabled
 	) {
 		if (policy.single_community_enabled) {
-			if (appPublic.setup.configured && current.single_community_guild_id == null) {
+			if ((context.setupConfigured && current.single_community_guild_id == null) || !context.adminUserFound) {
 				throw new InstancePolicyTransitionNotAllowedError();
 			}
-			const adminUser = await ctx.get('userRepository').findUnique(ctx.get('adminUserId'));
-			if (!adminUser) {
-				throw new InstancePolicyTransitionNotAllowedError();
-			}
-			await ctx.get('singleCommunityService').ensureStockCommunity({
-				owner: adminUser,
-				name: policy.single_community_name?.trim() || appPublic.branding.product_name,
-			});
+			enablesSingleCommunity = true;
 		} else {
 			patch.single_community_enabled = false;
 		}
@@ -679,9 +702,6 @@ async function applyInstancePolicyUpdate(
 			patch.direct_messages_locked = true;
 		}
 	}
-	if (policy.premium_mode !== undefined) {
-		patch.premium_mode = policy.premium_mode;
-	}
 	if (policy.services) {
 		if (policy.services.gif_enabled !== undefined) {
 			patch.gif_enabled = policy.services.gif_enabled ?? null;
@@ -704,11 +724,7 @@ async function applyInstancePolicyUpdate(
 			patch.deferred_phone_gate_member_threshold = policy.deferred_phone_gate.member_threshold;
 		}
 	}
-	if (patch.premium_mode !== undefined) {
-		await ctx.get('limitConfigService').updatePolicyConfig(patch);
-	} else if (Object.keys(patch).length > 0) {
-		await instanceConfigRepository.setInstancePolicyConfig(patch);
-	}
+	return {patch, enablesSingleCommunity};
 }

 async function updatePendingRegistrationUser(
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {Logger} from '@app/api/Logger';
 import {getGuildSearchService, getUserSearchService} from '@app/api/SearchFactory';
 import {FeatureTemporarilyDisabledError} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/core/FeatureTemporarilyDisabledError';
 import {InputValidationError} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/core/InputValidationError';
+import type {UserSearchFilters} from '@fluxer/schema/src/contracts/search/SearchDocumentTypes';
 import type {WorkerJobPayload} from '@pkgs/worker/src/contracts/WorkerTypes';

 interface RefreshSearchIndexJobPayload extends WorkerJobPayload {
@@ -130,16 +131,28 @@ export class AdminSearchService {
 			throw new FeatureTemporarilyDisabledError();
 		}
 		const query = data.query?.trim() || '';
+		const isBrowseAll = query === '' || query === '*';
+		const searchFilters: UserSearchFilters = isBrowseAll
+			? {sortBy: 'createdAt', sortOrder: 'asc'}
+			: {sortBy: 'relevance'};
 		const directUserId = /^\d+$/.test(query) ? createUserID(BigInt(query)) : null;
 		const canResolveDirectUser = directUserId !== null && !isSyntheticUserId(directUserId) && data.offset === 0;
 		const [searchResult, directUser] = await Promise.all([
-			userSearchService.search(query, {}, {limit: data.limit, offset: data.offset}),
+			userSearchService.search(query, searchFilters, {limit: data.limit, offset: data.offset}),
 			canResolveDirectUser ? userRepository.findUnique(directUserId).catch(() => null) : Promise.resolve(null),
 		]);
 		const {hits, total} = searchResult;
 		const userIds = hits.map((hit) => createUserID(BigInt(hit.id)));
 		const users = await userRepository.listUsers(userIds);
-		const response = await Promise.all(users.map((user) => mapUserToAdminResponse(user, cacheService, acls)));
+		const usersById = new Map(users.map((user) => [user.id.toString(), user]));
+		const orderedUsers = [];
+		for (const userId of userIds) {
+			const user = usersById.get(userId.toString());
+			if (user) {
+				orderedUsers.push(user);
+			}
+		}
+		const response = await Promise.all(orderedUsers.map((user) => mapUserToAdminResponse(user, cacheService, acls)));
 		if (directUser && data.offset === 0) {
 			const directId = directUser.id.toString();
 			if (!response.some((u) => u.id === directId)) {
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import type {AdminAuditLog} from '@app/api/admin/IAdminRepository';
+import type {TestAccount} from '@app/api/auth/tests/AuthTestUtils';
+import {createTestAccount, setUserACLs} from '@app/api/auth/tests/AuthTestUtils';
+import {setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import {PushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher} from '@app/api/instance/PushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher';
+import {InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor} from '@app/api/instance/tests/InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor';
+import {getAdminRepository} from '@app/api/middleware/ServiceSingletons';
+import type {ApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHarness';
+import {createApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHarness';
+import {InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor} from '@app/api/test/InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor';
+import {HTTP_STATUS} from '@app/api/test/TestConstants';
+import {createBuilder} from '@app/api/test/TestRequestBuilder';
+import {AdminACLs} from '@fluxer/constants/src/AdminACLs';
+import {APIErrorCodes} from '@fluxer/constants/src/ApiErrorCodes';
+import type {InstanceConfigResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/AdminSchemas';
+import {
+	DEFAULT_PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
+	type PushServiceDeliveryConfig,
+} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/PushServiceDeliverySchemas';
+import {afterAll, afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';
+
+const PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY = 'push_service_delivery_config';
+
+describe('instance config admin PATCH under concurrent writes', () => {
+	let harness: ApiTestHarness;
+	let executor: InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor;
+
+	beforeAll(async () => {
+		harness = await createApiTestHarness();
+		executor = new InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor(new InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor());
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
+	});
+
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await harness.reset();
+	});
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		vi.restoreAllMocks();
+	});
+
+	afterAll(async () => {
+		await harness.shutdown();
+	});
+
+	const createAdmin = async (): Promise<TestAccount> =>
+		await setUserACLs(harness, await createTestAccount(harness), [
+			AdminACLs.AUTHENTICATE,
+			AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_VIEW,
+			AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_UPDATE,
+		]);
+
+	const patchConfig = (admin: TestAccount, body: Record<string, unknown>) =>
+		createBuilder<InstanceConfigResponse>(harness, admin.token).patch('/admin/instance/config').body(body);
+
+	const spyOnPushDeliveryPublishes = () =>
+		vi.spyOn(PushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher.prototype, 'publish').mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+
+	async function readStoredPushServiceDelivery(): Promise<PushServiceDeliveryConfig> {
+		const raw = await executor.readDirectly(PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY);
+		if (raw === null) throw new Error('push service delivery config was never stored');
+		return JSON.parse(raw) as PushServiceDeliveryConfig;
+	}
+
+	async function listConfigUpdateAudits(): Promise<Array<AdminAuditLog>> {
+		const logs = await getAdminRepository().listAllAuditLogsPaginated(100000);
+		return logs.filter((log) => log.action === 'update_instance_config');
+	}
+
+	it('answers with a conflict and neither writes, publishes nor audits once every attempt has lost the race', async () => {
+		const publish = spyOnPushDeliveryPublishes();
+		const admin = await createAdmin();
+		await patchConfig(admin, {push_service_delivery: {enabled: true, rollout_basis_points: 1000}}).execute();
+		publish.mockClear();
+		const auditsBefore = await listConfigUpdateAudits();
+		executor.watch(PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY);
+		let competingWrites = 0;
+		executor.competeBeforeEachWrite(async () => {
+			competingWrites++;
+			await executor.writeDirectly(
+				PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY,
+				JSON.stringify({
+					...DEFAULT_PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
+					enabled: false,
+					rollout_basis_points: 1000,
+					config_version: 100 + competingWrites,
+				}),
+			);
+		});
+
+		await patchConfig(admin, {push_service_delivery: {rollout_basis_points: 5000}})
+			.expect(HTTP_STATUS.CONFLICT, APIErrorCodes.CONFLICT)
+			.execute();
+
+		expect(executor.events).not.toContain('write');
+		expect(await readStoredPushServiceDelivery()).toEqual({
+			...DEFAULT_PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
+			enabled: false,
+			rollout_basis_points: 1000,
+			config_version: 100 + competingWrites,
+		});
+		expect(publish).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(await listConfigUpdateAudits()).toHaveLength(auditsBefore.length);
+	});
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import type {TestAccount} from '@app/api/auth/tests/AuthTestUtils';
+import {createTestAccount, setUserACLs} from '@app/api/auth/tests/AuthTestUtils';
+import {setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import {InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor} from '@app/api/instance/tests/InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor';
+import type {ApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHarness';
+import {createApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHarness';
+import {InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor} from '@app/api/test/InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor';
+import {HTTP_STATUS} from '@app/api/test/TestConstants';
+import {createBuilder} from '@app/api/test/TestRequestBuilder';
+import {AdminACLs} from '@fluxer/constants/src/AdminACLs';
+import {APIErrorCodes} from '@fluxer/constants/src/ApiErrorCodes';
+import type {InstanceConfigResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/AdminSchemas';
+import {afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+const INSTANCE_POLICY_CONFIG_KEY = 'instance_policy_config';
+
+describe('instance config admin PATCH against state another node changed', () => {
+	let harness: ApiTestHarness;
+	let executor: InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor;
+
+	beforeAll(async () => {
+		harness = await createApiTestHarness();
+		executor = new InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor(new InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor());
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
+	});
+
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await harness.reset();
+	});
+
+	afterAll(async () => {
+		await harness.shutdown();
+	});
+
+	const createAdmin = async (): Promise<TestAccount> =>
+		await setUserACLs(harness, await createTestAccount(harness), [
+			AdminACLs.AUTHENTICATE,
+			AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_VIEW,
+			AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_UPDATE,
+		]);
+
+	const patchConfig = (admin: TestAccount, body: Record<string, unknown>) =>
+		createBuilder<InstanceConfigResponse>(harness, admin.token).patch('/admin/instance/config').body(body);
+
+	it('keeps an SSO field another node changed when a patch changes a different one', async () => {
+		const admin = await createAdmin();
+		await patchConfig(admin, {sso: {display_name: 'Before', client_id: 'client-before'}}).execute();
+		await executor.writeDirectly('sso_display_name', 'Changed on another node');
+
+		await patchConfig(admin, {sso: {client_id: 'client-after'}}).execute();
+
+		expect(await executor.readDirectly('sso_display_name')).toBe('Changed on another node');
+		expect(await executor.readDirectly('sso_client_id')).toBe('client-after');
+	});
+
+	it('refuses to disable direct messages when their lock lands between the read and the write', async () => {
+		const admin = await createAdmin();
+		await patchConfig(admin, {policy: {services: {gif_enabled: true}}}).execute();
+		executor.watch(INSTANCE_POLICY_CONFIG_KEY);
+		let competed = false;
+		executor.competeBeforeEachWrite(async () => {
+			if (competed) return;
+			competed = true;
+			await executor.writeDirectly(
+				INSTANCE_POLICY_CONFIG_KEY,
+				JSON.stringify({direct_messages_disabled: false, direct_messages_locked: true, gif_enabled: true}),
+			);
+		});
+
+		await patchConfig(admin, {policy: {direct_messages_disabled: true}})
+			.expect(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST, APIErrorCodes.INSTANCE_POLICY_TRANSITION_NOT_ALLOWED)
+			.execute();
+
+		const stored = JSON.parse((await executor.readDirectly(INSTANCE_POLICY_CONFIG_KEY)) ?? 'null');
+		expect(stored).toMatchObject({direct_messages_disabled: false, direct_messages_locked: true, gif_enabled: true});
+	});
+
+	it('applies the DM rule and a premium mode change from one request', async () => {
+		const admin = await createAdmin();
+		await patchConfig(admin, {policy: {direct_messages_disabled: true}}).execute();
+
+		const updated = await patchConfig(admin, {
+			policy: {direct_messages_disabled: false, premium_mode: 'mirror'},
+		}).execute();
+
+		expect(updated.policy).toMatchObject({
+			direct_messages_disabled: false,
+			direct_messages_locked: true,
+			premium_mode: 'mirror',
+		});
+	});
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {configureMiddleware} from '@app/api/app/MiddlewarePipeline';
+import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
+import {setInjectedWorkerService} from '@app/api/middleware/ServiceRegistry';
+import {NoopLogger} from '@app/api/test/mocks/NoopLogger';
+import {NoopWorkerService} from '@app/api/test/NoopWorkerService';
+import type {HonoEnv} from '@app/api/types/HonoEnv';
+import {AppErrorHandler, AppNotFoundHandler} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/core/ErrorHandlers';
+import {Hono} from 'hono';
+import {afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+const CLIENT_IP_HEADER_NAME = 'x-real-ip';
+
+function createProductionApp(): Hono<HonoEnv> {
+	const routes = new Hono<HonoEnv>({strict: true});
+	configureMiddleware(routes, {
+		logger: new NoopLogger(),
+		nodeEnv: 'production',
+		corsOrigins: ['https://web.fluxer.app'],
+		trustClientIpHeader: true,
+		clientIpHeaderName: CLIENT_IP_HEADER_NAME,
+		maxInflightRequests: 100,
+		torExitBlockingEnabled: false,
+	});
+	routes.onError(AppErrorHandler);
+	routes.notFound(AppNotFoundHandler);
+	routes.post('/internal/rpc', (ctx) => ctx.json({ok: true}));
+	routes.get('/connections/bluesky/jwks.json', (ctx) => ctx.json({keys: []}));
+	routes.get('/users/@me', (ctx) => ctx.json({ok: true}));
+	const app = new Hono<HonoEnv>({strict: true});
+	app.route('/v1', routes);
+	app.route('/', routes);
+	app.onError(AppErrorHandler);
+	app.notFound(AppNotFoundHandler);
+	return app;
+}
+
+describe('client ip requirements across the production middleware pipeline', () => {
+	let previousTestModeEnabled: boolean;
+	let previousTrustClientIpHeader: boolean;
+	let previousClientIpHeader: string;
+
+	beforeAll(() => {
+		setInjectedWorkerService(new NoopWorkerService());
+	});
+
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		previousTestModeEnabled = Config.dev.testModeEnabled;
+		previousTrustClientIpHeader = Config.proxy.trust_client_ip_header;
+		previousClientIpHeader = Config.proxy.client_ip_header;
+		Config.dev.testModeEnabled = false;
+		Config.proxy.trust_client_ip_header = true;
+		Config.proxy.client_ip_header = CLIENT_IP_HEADER_NAME;
+	});
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		Config.dev.testModeEnabled = previousTestModeEnabled;
+		Config.proxy.trust_client_ip_header = previousTrustClientIpHeader;
+		Config.proxy.client_ip_header = previousClientIpHeader;
+	});
+
+	it('serves the internal rpc route without a client ip header', async () => {
+		const app = createProductionApp();
+		const response = await app.request('http://api:8080/internal/rpc', {
+			method: 'POST',
+			headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
+			body: '{}',
+		});
+		expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+	});
+
+	it('serves the internal rpc route with a client ip header', async () => {
+		const app = createProductionApp();
+		const response = await app.request('http://api:8080/internal/rpc', {
+			method: 'POST',
+			headers: {'content-type': 'application/json', [CLIENT_IP_HEADER_NAME]: '203.0.113.10'},
+			body: '{}',
+		});
+		expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+	});
+
+	it('serves an exempt public route without a client ip header', async () => {
+		const app = createProductionApp();
+		const response = await app.request('http://api:8080/connections/bluesky/jwks.json');
+		expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+	});
+
+	it('still rejects a non exempt route without a client ip header', async () => {
+		const app = createProductionApp();
+		const response = await app.request('http://api:8080/users/@me');
+		expect(response.status).toBe(403);
+		expect(await response.json()).toMatchObject({code: 'FORBIDDEN'});
+	});
+});
@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ import * as AuthUtility from '@app/api/auth/AuthUtility';
 import type {IRegistrationRiskEvaluator} from '@app/api/auth/services/IRegistrationRiskEvaluator';
 import {createEmailVerificationToken, createInviteCode, createUserID, type UserID} from '@app/api/BrandedTypes';
 import type {APIConfig} from '@app/api/config/APIConfig';
+import type {UserRow} from '@app/api/database/types/UserTypes';
 import type {IDiscriminatorService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/DiscriminatorService';
 import type {KVActivityTracker} from '@app/api/infrastructure/KVActivityTracker';
 import {
 	type InstanceConfigRepository,
 	type InstanceRegistrationUrl,
 	REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVAL_TRAIT,
+	type RegistrationUrlClaim,
 } from '@app/api/instance/InstanceConfigRepository';
 import type {SingleCommunityService} from '@app/api/instance/SingleCommunityService';
 import type {InviteService} from '@app/api/invite/InviteService';
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ import {profileSubstringBlocklistCache} from '@app/api/middleware/ProfileSubstri
 import type {RequestCache} from '@app/api/middleware/RequestCacheMiddleware';
 import type {User} from '@app/api/models/User';
 import {UserSettings} from '@app/api/models/UserSettings';
-import {countryRequiresInboundPhoneVerification} from '@app/api/risk/AbusePolicy';
+import {countryRequiresInboundPhoneVerification, stripDisallowedPhoneFlags} from '@app/api/risk/AbusePolicy';
 import {
 	type IAccountPolicyEvaluator,
 	isAssessmentThresholdAuditEvent,
@@ -135,9 +137,6 @@ export async function register(
 	}
 	const now = new Date();
 	const registrationAccess = await resolveRegistrationAccess(instanceConfigRepository, data.registration_url_code);
-	if (registrationAccess.pendingApproval) {
-		await instanceConfigRepository.getPendingRegistrations();
-	}
 	const clientIp = requireClientIp(request, {
 		trustClientIpHeader: config.proxy.trust_client_ip_header,
 		clientIpHeaderName: config.proxy.client_ip_header,
@@ -228,7 +227,7 @@ export async function register(
 	const userLocale = parseAcceptLanguage(acceptLanguage);
 	const passwordHash = data.password ? await AuthPassword.hashPassword(ctx, data.password) : null;
 	const flags = config.nodeEnv === 'development' ? UserFlags.STAFF : 0n;
-	let user = await users.create({
+	const userRow: UserRow = {
 		user_id: userId,
 		username,
 		discriminator,
@@ -287,7 +286,39 @@ export async function register(
 		mention_flags: null,
 		last_voice_activity_sharing_change_at: null,
 		version: 1,
-	});
+	};
+	const registrationUrlUse = await claimRegistrationUrlUse(
+		instanceConfigRepository,
+		registrationAccess.registrationUrl,
+		userId,
+	);
+	let user: User;
+	let createAttempted = false;
+	try {
+		if (registrationAccess.pendingApproval) {
+			await instanceConfigRepository.addPendingRegistration({
+				user_id: userId.toString(),
+				username: userRow.username,
+				discriminator: userRow.discriminator,
+				global_name: userRow.global_name,
+				email: rawEmail,
+				requested_at: now.toISOString(),
+				registration_url_id: registrationAccess.registrationUrl?.id ?? null,
+				client_ip: clientIp,
+			});
+		}
+		createAttempted = true;
+		user = await users.create(userRow);
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (!createAttempted) {
+			await withdrawSignupOfUncreatedAccount(instanceConfigRepository, {
+				userId,
+				registrationUrlUse,
+				pendingApproval: registrationAccess.pendingApproval,
+			});
+		}
+		throw error;
+	}
 	await users.upsertSettings(
 		UserSettings.getDefaultUserSettings({
 			userId,
@@ -331,7 +362,9 @@ export async function register(
 			action: riskResult.recommendedAction,
 		},
 	});
-	const combinedFlags = await deferPhoneFlagsUntilCommunityJoin(policyDecision.flagBits);
+	const combinedFlags = await deferPhoneFlagsUntilCommunityJoin(
+		await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(policyDecision.flagBits, async () => countryCode),
+	);
 	const createdAt = new Date();
 	const riskContext = deriveLatestRiskContext({
 		userId: userId.toString(),
@@ -401,20 +434,7 @@ export async function register(
 	}
 	if (rawEmail && emailEnabled) await maybeSendVerificationEmail(ctx, {user, email: rawEmail});
 	await users.createAuthorizedIp(userId, clientIp);
-	if (registrationAccess.registrationUrl) {
-		await instanceConfigRepository.recordRegistrationUrlUse(registrationAccess.registrationUrl.id, user.id.toString());
-	}
 	if (registrationAccess.pendingApproval) {
-		await instanceConfigRepository.addPendingRegistration({
-			user_id: user.id.toString(),
-			username: user.username,
-			discriminator: user.discriminator,
-			global_name: user.globalName,
-			email: rawEmail,
-			requested_at: now.toISOString(),
-			registration_url_id: registrationAccess.registrationUrl?.id ?? null,
-			client_ip: clientIp,
-		});
 		return {
 			registration_pending_approval: true,
 			user_id: user.id.toString(),
@@ -469,6 +489,38 @@ function shouldAttemptBootstrapAdminGrant(
 	);
 }

+async function claimRegistrationUrlUse(
+	instanceConfigRepository: InstanceConfigRepository,
+	registrationUrl: InstanceRegistrationUrl | null,
+	userId: UserID,
+): Promise<RegistrationUrlClaim | null> {
+	if (registrationUrl === null) return null;
+	const use = await instanceConfigRepository.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, userId.toString());
+	if (use === null) {
+		throw new RegistrationUrlInvalidError();
+	}
+	return use;
+}
+
+async function withdrawSignupOfUncreatedAccount(
+	instanceConfigRepository: InstanceConfigRepository,
+	signup: {userId: UserID; registrationUrlUse: RegistrationUrlClaim | null; pendingApproval: boolean},
+): Promise<void> {
+	try {
+		if (signup.registrationUrlUse !== null) {
+			await instanceConfigRepository.releaseRegistrationUrlUse(signup.registrationUrlUse);
+		}
+		if (signup.pendingApproval) {
+			await instanceConfigRepository.removePendingRegistration(signup.userId.toString());
+		}
+	} catch (error) {
+		Logger.warn(
+			{userId: signup.userId.toString(), registrationUrlId: signup.registrationUrlUse?.registration_url_id, error},
+			'[AuthRegistration] Failed to withdraw the registration URL use or pending approval of an account that was never created',
+		);
+	}
+}
+
 async function resolveRegistrationAccess(
 	instanceConfigRepository: InstanceConfigRepository,
 	registrationUrlCode: string | null | undefined,
@@ -382,21 +382,8 @@ export class SsoService {
 			throw new RegistrationClosedError();
 		}
 		const pendingApproval = registrationConfig.mode === 'approval';
-		if (pendingApproval) {
-			await this.instanceConfigRepository.getPendingRegistrations();
-		}
 		const user = await this.provisionUserFromClaims(claims, config, {pendingApproval});
 		if (pendingApproval) {
-			await this.instanceConfigRepository.addPendingRegistration({
-				user_id: user.id.toString(),
-				username: user.username,
-				discriminator: user.discriminator,
-				global_name: user.globalName,
-				email: user.email,
-				requested_at: new Date().toISOString(),
-				registration_url_id: null,
-				client_ip: null,
-			});
 			throw new RegistrationPendingApprovalError();
 		}
 		return user;
@@ -537,8 +524,22 @@ export class SsoService {
 			version: 1,
 		} as const;
 		await this.claimSsoIdentity(userId, claims.sub, config);
+		let createAttempted = false;
 		let userCreated = false;
 		try {
+			if (options?.pendingApproval) {
+				await this.instanceConfigRepository.addPendingRegistration({
+					user_id: userId.toString(),
+					username,
+					discriminator: discriminatorResult.discriminator,
+					global_name: globalName,
+					email: userRow.email,
+					requested_at: now.toISOString(),
+					registration_url_id: null,
+					client_ip: null,
+				});
+			}
+			createAttempted = true;
 			const user = await users.create(userRow);
 			userCreated = true;
 			await users.upsertSettings(
@@ -557,6 +558,16 @@ export class SsoService {
 				await this.ssoIdentityRepository.releaseIdentity(config.providerId, claims.sub).catch((releaseError) => {
 					getLogger().error({releaseError}, 'Failed to release SSO identity after user provisioning failed');
 				});
+				if (options?.pendingApproval && !createAttempted) {
+					await this.instanceConfigRepository
+						.removePendingRegistration(userId.toString())
+						.catch((removeError: unknown) => {
+							getLogger().error(
+								{userId: userId.toString(), removeError},
+								'Failed to withdraw the pending approval of an SSO user that was never created',
+							);
+						});
+				}
 			}
 			throw error;
 		}
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
 	loginAccount,
 	registerUser,
 } from '@app/api/auth/tests/AuthTestUtils';
+import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
 import {setInjectedRegistrationRiskEvaluator} from '@app/api/middleware/ServiceMiddleware';
 import {getInstanceConfigRepository} from '@app/api/middleware/ServiceSingletons';
 import {
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ import {
 	SuspiciousActivityFlags,
 } from '@fluxer/constants/src/UserConstants';
 import type {GuildResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/guild/GuildResponseSchemas';
-import {afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';
+import {afterAll, afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';

 function phoneRiskEvaluator(level: RiskLevelType, riskScore: number): IRegistrationRiskEvaluator {
 	return {
@@ -241,6 +242,59 @@ describe('Deferred phone verification gate', () => {
 		expect(flags & SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_PHONE).not.toBe(0);
 	});

+	describe('with phone flagging disabled', () => {
+		const originalPhoneFlagging = {...Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging};
+		afterEach(() => {
+			Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = originalPhoneFlagging;
+		});
+
+		it('sets no phone requirement and no deferral at registration', async () => {
+			await getInstanceConfigRepository().setInstancePolicyConfig({deferred_phone_gate_enabled: true});
+			Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = {enabled: false, exemptCountryCodes: []};
+			setInjectedRegistrationRiskEvaluator(phoneRiskEvaluator(RiskLevel.High, 70));
+			const registration = await registerUser(harness, {
+				email: createUniqueEmail('flagging-off'),
+				username: createUniqueUsername('flagging_off'),
+				global_name: 'Flagging Off',
+				password: 'StrongPassword!123',
+				date_of_birth: '2000-01-01',
+				consent: true,
+			});
+			const flags = await readFlags(registration.user_id);
+			expect(flags & SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_PHONE).toBe(0);
+			expect(flags & DEFERRED_PHONE_ON_COMMUNITY_JOIN).toBe(0);
+		});
+
+		it('keeps an existing deferral dormant on a qualifying join', async () => {
+			await getInstanceConfigRepository().setInstancePolicyConfig({
+				deferred_phone_gate_enabled: true,
+				deferred_phone_gate_member_threshold: 1,
+				deferred_phone_gate_window_hours: 24,
+			});
+			const {inviteCode} = await createGuildWithInvite(harness);
+			const filler = await createTestAccount(harness);
+			await createBuilder(harness, filler.token).post(`/invites/${inviteCode}`).expect(200).execute();
+			setInjectedRegistrationRiskEvaluator(phoneRiskEvaluator(RiskLevel.High, 70));
+			const registration = await registerUser(harness, {
+				email: createUniqueEmail('flagging-off-join'),
+				username: createUniqueUsername('flagging_off_join'),
+				global_name: 'Flagging Off Join',
+				password: 'StrongPassword!123',
+				date_of_birth: '2000-01-01',
+				consent: true,
+			});
+			setInjectedRegistrationRiskEvaluator(undefined);
+			expect((await readFlags(registration.user_id)) & DEFERRED_PHONE_ON_COMMUNITY_JOIN).not.toBe(0);
+
+			Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = {enabled: false, exemptCountryCodes: []};
+			await createBuilder(harness, registration.token).post(`/invites/${inviteCode}`).expect(200).execute();
+
+			const flags = await readFlags(registration.user_id);
+			expect(flags & DEFERRED_PHONE_ON_COMMUNITY_JOIN).not.toBe(0);
+			expect(flags & PHONE_GATE_PROMOTED_FROM_DEFERRAL).toBe(0);
+		});
+	});
+
 	describe('phone gate escape', () => {
 		async function configurePhoneGate(
 			overrides: {
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {createHash} from 'node:crypto';
+import {
+	createAuthHarness,
+	createTestAccount,
+	createUniqueEmail,
+	createUniqueUsername,
+	enableSso,
+	setUserACLs,
+	type TestAccount,
+} from '@app/api/auth/tests/AuthTestUtils';
+import {createUserID} from '@app/api/BrandedTypes';
+import type {UserRow} from '@app/api/database/types/UserTypes';
+import {
+	InstanceConfigRepository,
+	REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVAL_TRAIT,
+} from '@app/api/instance/InstanceConfigRepository';
+import {getInstanceConfigRepository} from '@app/api/middleware/ServiceSingletons';
+import type {ApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHarness';
+import {HTTP_STATUS} from '@app/api/test/TestConstants';
+import {createBuilder, createBuilderWithoutAuth} from '@app/api/test/TestRequestBuilder';
+import {UserRepository} from '@app/api/user/repositories/UserRepository';
+import {AdminACLs} from '@fluxer/constants/src/AdminACLs';
+import {APIErrorCodes} from '@fluxer/constants/src/ApiErrorCodes';
+import type {InstanceConfigResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/AdminSchemas';
+import {afterAll, afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';
+
+const REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY = 'registration_urls';
+const REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY = 'registration_pending_approvals';
+
+interface RegistrationResponse {
+	user_id?: string;
+	token?: string;
+	registration_pending_approval?: true;
+	code?: string;
+}
+
+function registrationBody(prefix: string, registrationUrlCode?: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+	return {
+		email: createUniqueEmail(prefix),
+		username: createUniqueUsername(prefix),
+		global_name: 'Signup Race',
+		password: 'a-strong-password',
+		date_of_birth: '2000-01-01',
+		consent: true,
+		...(registrationUrlCode === undefined ? {} : {registration_url_code: registrationUrlCode}),
+	};
+}
+
+describe('signups racing on registration URLs and pending approvals', () => {
+	let harness: ApiTestHarness;
+	let admin: TestAccount;
+
+	beforeAll(async () => {
+		harness = await createAuthHarness();
+	});
+
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await harness.reset();
+		admin = await setUserACLs(harness, await createTestAccount(harness), [
+			AdminACLs.AUTHENTICATE,
+			AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_VIEW,
+			AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_UPDATE,
+		]);
+	});
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		vi.restoreAllMocks();
+	});
+
+	afterAll(async () => {
+		await harness?.shutdown();
+	});
+
+	const register = (prefix: string, registrationUrlCode?: string) =>
+		createBuilderWithoutAuth<RegistrationResponse>(harness)
+			.post('/auth/register')
+			.body(registrationBody(prefix, registrationUrlCode))
+			.executeRaw();
+
+	const readAdminConfig = (): Promise<InstanceConfigResponse> =>
+		createBuilder<InstanceConfigResponse>(harness, admin.token).get('/admin/instance/config').execute();
+
+	const completeSso = async (prefix: string) => {
+		const start = await createBuilderWithoutAuth<{state: string}>(harness)
+			.post('/auth/sso/start')
+			.body({redirect_to: '/me'})
+			.execute();
+		return createBuilderWithoutAuth(harness)
+			.post('/auth/sso/complete')
+			.body({code: createUniqueEmail(prefix), state: start.state})
+			.executeRaw();
+	};
+
+	const failCreateAfterTheUserRowIsWritten = () => {
+		const create = UserRepository.prototype.create;
+		vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'create').mockImplementationOnce(async function (
+			this: UserRepository,
+			row: UserRow,
+		) {
+			await create.call(this, row);
+			throw new Error('the user indexes could not be written after the user row');
+		});
+	};
+
+	const failAfterThePendingApprovalIsStored = () => {
+		const addPendingRegistration = InstanceConfigRepository.prototype.addPendingRegistration;
+		vi.spyOn(InstanceConfigRepository.prototype, 'addPendingRegistration').mockImplementationOnce(async function (
+			this: InstanceConfigRepository,
+			entry: Parameters<InstanceConfigRepository['addPendingRegistration']>[0],
+		) {
+			await addPendingRegistration.call(this, entry);
+			throw new Error('the pending approval could not be published');
+		});
+	};
+
+	const expectOnePendingAccount = async () => {
+		const pending = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations;
+		expect(pending).toHaveLength(1);
+		const account = await new UserRepository().findUnique(createUserID(BigInt(pending[0]!.user_id)));
+		expect(account?.traits.has(REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVAL_TRAIT)).toBe(true);
+	};
+
+	it('never lets concurrent signups through a capped registration URL exceed max_uses', async () => {
+		const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
+		await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
+			label: 'Capped',
+			createdByUserId: '1',
+			expiresAt: null,
+			maxUses: 2,
+			approvalRequired: false,
+		});
+
+		const attempts = await Promise.all(Array.from({length: 6}, (_, index) => register(`capped${index}`, code)));
+
+		const admitted = attempts.filter((attempt) => attempt.response.status === HTTP_STATUS.OK);
+		const refused = attempts.filter((attempt) => attempt.response.status !== HTTP_STATUS.OK);
+		expect(admitted).toHaveLength(2);
+		for (const attempt of refused) {
+			expect(attempt.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
+			expect(attempt.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
+		}
+		const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
+		expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(2);
+		expect(admitted.map((attempt) => attempt.json.user_id)).toContain(stored?.last_used_by_user_id);
+	});
+
+	it('admits exactly max_uses when 120 signups race through a registration URL capped at 40', async () => {
+		const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
+		await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
+			label: 'Capped at 40',
+			createdByUserId: '1',
+			expiresAt: null,
+			maxUses: 40,
+			approvalRequired: false,
+		});
+		const registerUntilDecided = async (prefix: string) => {
+			for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 20; attempt += 1) {
+				const result = await register(`${prefix}r${attempt}`, code);
+				if (result.response.status !== HTTP_STATUS.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE) return result;
+			}
+			throw new Error('a signup never reached a decision');
+		};
+
+		const attempts = await Promise.all(Array.from({length: 120}, (_, index) => registerUntilDecided(`surge${index}`)));
+
+		const admitted = attempts.filter((attempt) => attempt.response.status === HTTP_STATUS.OK);
+		expect(admitted).toHaveLength(40);
+		for (const attempt of attempts.filter((entry) => entry.response.status !== HTTP_STATUS.OK)) {
+			expect(attempt.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
+			expect(attempt.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
+		}
+		const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
+		expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(40);
+	});
+
+	it('counts every concurrent signup through an uncapped registration URL', async () => {
+		const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
+		await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
+			label: 'Uncapped',
+			createdByUserId: '1',
+			expiresAt: null,
+			maxUses: null,
+			approvalRequired: false,
+		});
+
+		const attempts = await Promise.all(Array.from({length: 5}, (_, index) => register(`uncapped${index}`, code)));
+
+		expect(attempts.map((attempt) => attempt.response.status)).toEqual(Array(5).fill(HTTP_STATUS.OK));
+		const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
+		expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(5);
+	});
+
+	it('gives the seat and the pending entry back when the signup failed before the account was created', async () => {
+		const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
+		await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
+			label: 'Single use',
+			createdByUserId: '1',
+			expiresAt: null,
+			maxUses: 1,
+			approvalRequired: true,
+		});
+		failAfterThePendingApprovalIsStored();
+
+		const failed = await register('seatreleased', code);
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		const withdrawn = await readAdminConfig();
+		expect(withdrawn.registration.pending_registrations).toEqual([]);
+		expect(withdrawn.registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id)?.use_count).toBe(0);
+
+		const retried = await register('seatreleasedretry', code);
+
+		expect(retried.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.OK);
+		const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
+		expect(stored).toMatchObject({use_count: 1, last_used_by_user_id: retried.json.user_id});
+	});
+
+	it('keeps the seat when the account create itself failed, because the row may still have landed', async () => {
+		const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
+		await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
+			label: 'Single use',
+			createdByUserId: '1',
+			expiresAt: null,
+			maxUses: 1,
+			approvalRequired: false,
+		});
+		vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'create').mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('the user row write failed'));
+
+		const failed = await register('seatkeptoncreate', code);
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		const second = await register('seatkeptcreate2', code);
+
+		expect(second.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
+		expect(second.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
+		const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
+		expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(1);
+	});
+
+	it('keeps the seat of an account whose row was written before its creation failed', async () => {
+		const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
+		await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
+			label: 'Single use',
+			createdByUserId: '1',
+			expiresAt: null,
+			maxUses: 1,
+			approvalRequired: false,
+		});
+		failCreateAfterTheUserRowIsWritten();
+
+		const failed = await register('seatkept', code);
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		const second = await register('seatkeptsecond', code);
+
+		expect(second.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
+		expect(second.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
+		const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
+		expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(1);
+	});
+
+	it('honours the use count and cap already stored on a registration URL', async () => {
+		const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
+		await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		const id = 'b3c4f0b2-8a6e-4c41-9f55-3f0c2a7d1e90';
+		await repository.setConfig(
+			REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY,
+			JSON.stringify([
+				{
+					id,
+					label: 'Issued earlier',
+					code_hash: createHash('sha256').update(id).digest('hex'),
+					created_by_user_id: '1400000000000000001',
+					created_at: '2026-09-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+					expires_at: null,
+					max_uses: 2,
+					use_count: 1,
+					revoked_at: null,
+					approval_required: false,
+					last_used_at: '2026-09-02T00:00:00.000Z',
+					last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000002',
+				},
+			]),
+		);
+
+		const before = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === id);
+		expect(before).toMatchObject({use_count: 1, max_uses: 2, last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000002'});
+
+		const first = await register('storedinvite', id);
+		expect(first.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.OK);
+		const second = await register('storedinviteagain', id);
+		expect(second.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
+		expect(second.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
+
+		const after = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === id);
+		expect(after).toMatchObject({use_count: 2, max_uses: 2, last_used_by_user_id: first.json.user_id});
+	});
+
+	it('keeps every pending approval when approval-mode signups race', async () => {
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+
+		const attempts = await Promise.all(Array.from({length: 5}, (_, index) => register(`pending${index}`)));
+
+		expect(attempts.map((attempt) => attempt.json.registration_pending_approval)).toEqual(Array(5).fill(true));
+		const pending = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations.map((entry) => entry.user_id);
+		expect(pending.toSorted()).toEqual(attempts.map((attempt) => attempt.json.user_id).toSorted());
+	});
+
+	it('lists an approval-mode account whose signup failed after the account was created', async () => {
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'createAuthorizedIp').mockRejectedValueOnce(
+			new Error('the authorized IP write failed'),
+		);
+
+		const failed = await register('pendingstranded');
+
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		await expectOnePendingAccount();
+	});
+
+	it('lists an approval-mode account whose row was written before its creation failed', async () => {
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		failCreateAfterTheUserRowIsWritten();
+
+		const failed = await register('pendingrowwritten');
+
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		await expectOnePendingAccount();
+	});
+
+	it('keeps the pending approval of an approval-mode signup whose account create failed', async () => {
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'create').mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('the user row write failed'));
+
+		const failed = await register('pendingkept');
+
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		expect((await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations).toHaveLength(1);
+	});
+
+	it('lists no pending approval for an approval-mode signup that failed before the account was created', async () => {
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		failAfterThePendingApprovalIsStored();
+
+		const failed = await register('pendingnever');
+
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		expect((await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations).toEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('lists an SSO account provisioned in approval mode whose provisioning failed after the account was created', async () => {
+		await enableSso(harness, admin.token, {enforced: false});
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'upsertSettings').mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('the settings write failed'));
+
+		const failed = await completeSso('ssopendingstranded');
+
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		await expectOnePendingAccount();
+	});
+
+	it('lists an SSO account provisioned in approval mode whose row was written before its creation failed', async () => {
+		await enableSso(harness, admin.token, {enforced: false});
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		failCreateAfterTheUserRowIsWritten();
+
+		const failed = await completeSso('ssopendingrowwritten');
+
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		await expectOnePendingAccount();
+	});
+
+	it('keeps the pending approval of an SSO signup in approval mode whose account create failed', async () => {
+		await enableSso(harness, admin.token, {enforced: false});
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'create').mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('the user row write failed'));
+
+		const failed = await completeSso('ssopendingkept');
+
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		expect((await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations).toHaveLength(1);
+	});
+
+	it('lists no pending approval for an SSO signup in approval mode that failed before the account was created', async () => {
+		await enableSso(harness, admin.token, {enforced: false});
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		failAfterThePendingApprovalIsStored();
+
+		const failed = await completeSso('ssopendingnever');
+
+		expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+		expect((await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations).toEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('keeps a stored pending approval listed until an admin decides it', async () => {
+		const account = await createTestAccount(harness);
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setConfig(
+			REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY,
+			JSON.stringify([
+				{
+					user_id: account.userId,
+					username: 'stored_pending',
+					discriminator: 1,
+					global_name: null,
+					email: account.email,
+					requested_at: '2026-09-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+					registration_url_id: null,
+					client_ip: '127.0.0.1',
+				},
+			]),
+		);
+		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		const fresh = await register('pendingafter');
+
+		const listed = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations.map((entry) => entry.user_id);
+		expect(listed.toSorted()).toEqual([account.userId, fresh.json.user_id].toSorted());
+
+		const decided = await createBuilder<InstanceConfigResponse>(harness, admin.token)
+			.patch(`/admin/instance/pending-registrations/${account.userId}`)
+			.body({status: 'approved'})
+			.expect(HTTP_STATUS.OK)
+			.execute();
+
+		expect(decided.registration.pending_registrations.map((entry) => entry.user_id)).toEqual([fresh.json.user_id]);
+		expect(
+			JSON.parse(
+				(await getInstanceConfigRepository().getConfig(REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY)) ?? 'null',
+			) as Array<{user_id: string}>,
+		).toEqual([expect.objectContaining({user_id: fresh.json.user_id})]);
+	});
+});
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ function serializeGroupDMChannel(channel: Channel): ChannelResponse {
 	return {
 		...serializeBaseChannelFields(channel),
 		...serializeMessageableFields(channel),
-		name: channel.name ?? undefined,
+		name: channel.name ?? null,
 		icon: channel.iconHash ?? null,
 		owner_id: channel.ownerId ? channel.ownerId.toString() : null,
 		nicks: nicknameMap.size > 0 ? nicks : undefined,
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {createChannelID, createUserID, type UserID} from '@app/api/BrandedTypes';
+import type {IChannelRepository} from '@app/api/channel/IChannelRepository';
+import {CallService} from '@app/api/channel/services/CallService';
+import type {IGuildRepositoryAggregate} from '@app/api/guild/repositories/IGuildRepositoryAggregate';
+import type {CallCaller, CallData, IGatewayService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/IGatewayService';
+import type {ISnowflakeService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/ISnowflakeService';
+import type {IVoiceRoomStore} from '@app/api/infrastructure/IVoiceRoomStore';
+import type {UserCacheService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/UserCacheService';
+import type {RequestCache} from '@app/api/middleware/RequestCacheMiddleware';
+import type {Channel} from '@app/api/models/Channel';
+import type {User} from '@app/api/models/User';
+import type {ReadStateService} from '@app/api/read_state/ReadStateService';
+import type {IUserRepository} from '@app/api/user/IUserRepository';
+import {ChannelTypes} from '@fluxer/constants/src/ChannelConstants';
+import type {UserPartialResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/user/UserResponseSchemas';
+import {beforeEach, describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+const CALLER_ID = createUserID(1n);
+const RECIPIENT_ID = createUserID(2n);
+const CHANNEL_ID = createChannelID(12n);
+
+interface CallerOverrides {
+	username?: string;
+	globalName?: string | null;
+	avatar?: string | null;
+	nickname?: string;
+	userRowMissing?: boolean;
+}
+
+interface Harness {
+	service: CallService;
+	created: Array<CallCaller | undefined>;
+	rung: Array<CallCaller | undefined>;
+}
+
+const EXISTING_CALL: CallData = {
+	channel_id: CHANNEL_ID.toString(),
+	message_id: '99',
+	region: 'automatic',
+	ringing: [],
+	recipients: [CALLER_ID.toString(), RECIPIENT_ID.toString()],
+	voice_states: [],
+};
+
+function harness(overrides: CallerOverrides, existingCall: CallData | null): Harness {
+	const username = overrides.username ?? 'elias';
+	const globalName = overrides.globalName === undefined ? 'Elias' : overrides.globalName;
+	const avatar = overrides.avatar === undefined ? 'a1b2c3d4' : overrides.avatar;
+	const nicknames = new Map<string, string>();
+	if (overrides.nickname !== undefined) {
+		nicknames.set(CALLER_ID.toString(), overrides.nickname);
+	}
+	const channel = {
+		id: CHANNEL_ID,
+		type: ChannelTypes.GROUP_DM,
+		recipientIds: new Set<UserID>([CALLER_ID, RECIPIENT_ID]),
+		nicknames,
+	} as unknown as Channel;
+	const created: Array<CallCaller | undefined> = [];
+	const rung: Array<CallCaller | undefined> = [];
+	const channelRepository = {
+		findUnique: async () => channel,
+		upsertMessage: async () => {},
+		getMessage: async () => null,
+	} as unknown as IChannelRepository;
+	const userRepository = {
+		findUnique: async () => (overrides.userRowMissing ? null : ({...callerUser(username, globalName, avatar)} as User)),
+		listUsers: async () => [],
+		findSettings: async () => null,
+		isDmChannelOpen: async () => true,
+	} as unknown as IUserRepository;
+	const gatewayService = {
+		getCall: async () => existingCall,
+		createCall: async (
+			_channelId: unknown,
+			_messageId: string,
+			_region: string,
+			_ringing: Array<string>,
+			_recipients: Array<string>,
+			caller?: CallCaller,
+		) => {
+			created.push(caller);
+			return EXISTING_CALL;
+		},
+		ringCallRecipients: async (_channelId: unknown, _recipients: Array<string>, caller?: CallCaller) => {
+			rung.push(caller);
+			return true;
+		},
+	} as unknown as IGatewayService;
+	const userCacheService = {
+		getUserPartialResponse: async (): Promise<UserPartialResponse> =>
+			({
+				id: CALLER_ID.toString(),
+				username,
+				discriminator: '0001',
+				global_name: globalName,
+				avatar,
+				avatar_color: null,
+				flags: 0,
+			}) as unknown as UserPartialResponse,
+	} as unknown as UserCacheService;
+	const snowflakeService = {
+		generateForChannel: async () => 7777n,
+	} as unknown as ISnowflakeService;
+	const readStateService = {
+		ackMessage: async () => {},
+		bulkIncrementMentionCounts: async () => {},
+	} as unknown as ReadStateService;
+	const service = new CallService(
+		channelRepository,
+		userRepository,
+		{} as unknown as IGuildRepositoryAggregate,
+		gatewayService,
+		userCacheService,
+		snowflakeService,
+		readStateService,
+		null,
+		{} as unknown as IVoiceRoomStore,
+	);
+	return {service, created, rung};
+}
+
+function callerUser(username: string, globalName: string | null, avatar: string | null): Partial<User> {
+	return {
+		id: CALLER_ID,
+		username,
+		globalName,
+		avatarHash: avatar,
+		isBot: false,
+	};
+}
+
+const requestCache = {
+	userPartials: new Map(),
+} as unknown as RequestCache;
+
+describe('CallService caller identity', () => {
+	let harnessState: Harness;
+
+	const createCall = (overrides: CallerOverrides = {}) => {
+		harnessState = harness(overrides, null);
+		return harnessState.service.createOrGetCall({
+			userId: CALLER_ID,
+			channelId: CHANNEL_ID,
+			ringing: [RECIPIENT_ID],
+			requestCache,
+		});
+	};
+
+	const ringExistingCall = (overrides: CallerOverrides = {}) => {
+		harnessState = harness(overrides, EXISTING_CALL);
+		return harnessState.service.ringCallRecipients({
+			userId: CALLER_ID,
+			channelId: CHANNEL_ID,
+			requestCache,
+		});
+	};
+
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		requestCache.userPartials.clear();
+	});
+
+	it('sends the caller id, display name and avatar hash to createCall', async () => {
+		await createCall();
+		expect(harnessState.created).toEqual([{id: '1', name: 'Elias', avatar: 'a1b2c3d4'}]);
+	});
+
+	it('prefers the group dm nickname over the global name on createCall', async () => {
+		await createCall({nickname: 'Eli'});
+		expect(harnessState.created[0]?.name).toBe('Eli');
+	});
+
+	it('falls back to the username when the caller has no nickname and no global name', async () => {
+		await createCall({globalName: null});
+		expect(harnessState.created[0]?.name).toBe('elias');
+	});
+
+	it('sends a null avatar when the caller has no custom avatar', async () => {
+		await createCall({avatar: null});
+		expect(harnessState.created[0]).toEqual({id: '1', name: 'Elias', avatar: null});
+	});
+
+	it('sends no caller at all when the caller user row is gone', async () => {
+		await createCall({userRowMissing: true});
+		expect(harnessState.created).toEqual([undefined]);
+	});
+
+	it('sends the caller id, display name and avatar hash to ringCallRecipients', async () => {
+		await ringExistingCall();
+		expect(harnessState.rung).toEqual([{id: '1', name: 'Elias', avatar: 'a1b2c3d4'}]);
+	});
+
+	it('prefers the group dm nickname over the global name on ringCallRecipients', async () => {
+		await ringExistingCall({nickname: 'Eli'});
+		expect(harnessState.rung[0]?.name).toBe('Eli');
+	});
+
+	it('falls back to the username on ringCallRecipients', async () => {
+		await ringExistingCall({globalName: null});
+		expect(harnessState.rung[0]?.name).toBe('elias');
+	});
+
+	it('resolves the caller on the ring branch and not on the create branch', async () => {
+		await ringExistingCall();
+		expect(harnessState.created).toEqual([]);
+		expect(harnessState.rung).toHaveLength(1);
+	});
+});
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import type {ISnowflakeService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/ISnowflakeService'
 import type {IVoiceRoomStore} from '@app/api/infrastructure/IVoiceRoomStore';
 import type {UserCacheService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/UserCacheService';
 import type {RequestCache} from '@app/api/middleware/RequestCacheMiddleware';
+import type {Channel} from '@app/api/models/Channel';
 import type {ReadStateService} from '@app/api/read_state/ReadStateService';
 import type {IUserRepository} from '@app/api/user/IUserRepository';
 import type {VoiceAccessContext, VoiceAvailabilityService} from '@app/api/voice/VoiceAvailabilityService';
@@ -208,14 +209,26 @@ export class CallService {
 			has_reaction: false,
 			version: 1,
 		});
+		const author = await this.userRepository.findUnique(userId);
 		const call = await this.gatewayService.createCall(
 			channelId,
 			messageId.toString(),
 			selectedRegion,
 			ringing.map((id) => id.toString()),
 			allRecipients.map((id) => id.toString()),
+			author
+				? {
+						id: userId.toString(),
+						name: this.resolveCallerName({
+							channel,
+							userId,
+							globalName: author.globalName,
+							username: author.username,
+						}),
+						avatar: author.avatarHash,
+					}
+				: undefined,
 		);
-		const author = await this.userRepository.findUnique(userId);
 		await incrementDmMentionCounts({
 			readStateService: this.readStateService,
 			userRepository: this.userRepository,
@@ -390,13 +403,45 @@ export class CallService {
 				longitude,
 			});
 		} else {
+			const caller = await this.userCacheService.getUserPartialResponse(userId, requestCache);
 			await this.gatewayService.ringCallRecipients(
 				channelId,
 				recipientsToRing.map((id) => id.toString()),
+				{
+					id: userId.toString(),
+					name: this.resolveCallerName({
+						channel,
+						userId,
+						globalName: caller.global_name,
+						username: caller.username,
+					}),
+					avatar: caller.avatar,
+				},
 			);
 		}
 	}

+	private resolveCallerName({
+		channel,
+		userId,
+		globalName,
+		username,
+	}: {
+		channel: Channel;
+		userId: UserID;
+		globalName: string | null;
+		username: string;
+	}): string {
+		const nickname = channel.nicknames.get(userId.toString());
+		if (nickname) {
+			return nickname;
+		}
+		if (globalName) {
+			return globalName;
+		}
+		return username;
+	}
+
 	async stopRingingCallRecipients({
 		userId,
 		channelId,
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {deleteChannelMessageSearchDocuments} from '@app/api/search/MessageSearch
 import type {IUserRepository} from '@app/api/user/IUserRepository';
 import {serializeChannelForAudit} from '@app/api/utils/AuditSerializationUtils';
 import {applyProtectedOverwriteBits} from '@app/api/utils/featureUtils';
+import {overwriteGrantedBits} from '@app/api/utils/PermissionUtils';
 import type {VoiceAvailabilityService} from '@app/api/voice/VoiceAvailabilityService';
 import type {VoiceRegionAvailability} from '@app/api/voice/VoiceModel';
 import type {IWebhookRepository} from '@app/api/webhook/IWebhookRepository';
@@ -208,25 +209,6 @@ export class ChannelOperationsService {
 				userId,
 				channelId: channel.id,
 			});
-			if (!isOwner) {
-				for (const overwrite of data.permission_overwrites ?? []) {
-					const allowPerms = (overwrite.allow ? BigInt(overwrite.allow) : 0n) & ALL_PERMISSIONS;
-					if ((allowPerms & ~channelPermissions) !== 0n) {
-						throw new MissingPermissionsError();
-					}
-				}
-				const nextDeny = new Map<RoleID | UserID, bigint>();
-				for (const overwrite of data.permission_overwrites ?? []) {
-					const targetKey = overwrite.type === 0 ? createRoleID(overwrite.id) : createUserID(overwrite.id);
-					nextDeny.set(targetKey, (overwrite.deny ? BigInt(overwrite.deny) : 0n) & ALL_PERMISSIONS);
-				}
-				for (const [targetId, existing] of previousPermissionOverwrites ?? []) {
-					const removedDeny = existing.deny & ~(nextDeny.get(targetId) ?? 0n);
-					if ((removedDeny & ~channelPermissions) !== 0n) {
-						throw new MissingPermissionsError();
-					}
-				}
-			}
 			permissionOverwrites = new Map();
 			for (const overwrite of data.permission_overwrites ?? []) {
 				const targetId = overwrite.type === 0 ? createRoleID(overwrite.id) : createUserID(overwrite.id);
@@ -251,6 +233,18 @@ export class ChannelOperationsService {
 					}),
 				);
 			}
+			if (!isOwner) {
+				const targetIds = new Set([...(previousPermissionOverwrites?.keys() ?? []), ...permissionOverwrites.keys()]);
+				for (const targetId of targetIds) {
+					const grantedBits = overwriteGrantedBits(
+						previousPermissionOverwrites?.get(targetId),
+						permissionOverwrites.get(targetId),
+					);
+					if ((grantedBits & ~channelPermissions) !== 0n) {
+						throw new MissingPermissionsError();
+					}
+				}
+			}
 		}
 		const requestedParentId =
 			data.parent_id !== undefined ? (data.parent_id ? createChannelID(data.parent_id) : null) : channel.parentId;
@@ -646,9 +640,8 @@ export class ChannelOperationsService {
 		const sanitizedAllow = protectedBits.allow;
 		const sanitizedDeny = protectedBits.deny;
 		const hasAdministrator = (userPermissions & Permissions.ADMINISTRATOR) !== 0n;
-		if (!hasAdministrator && (sanitizedAllow & ~userPermissions) !== 0n) throw new MissingPermissionsError();
-		const removedDeny = (existing?.deny ?? 0n) & ~sanitizedDeny;
-		if (!hasAdministrator && (removedDeny & ~userPermissions) !== 0n) throw new MissingPermissionsError();
+		const grantedBits = overwriteGrantedBits(existing, {allow: sanitizedAllow, deny: sanitizedDeny});
+		if (!hasAdministrator && (grantedBits & ~userPermissions) !== 0n) throw new MissingPermissionsError();
 		const previousPermissionOverwrites = channel.permissionOverwrites;
 		const nextOverwrite = new ChannelPermissionOverwrite({
 			type: params.overwrite.type,
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import type {AttachmentID, ChannelID} from '@app/api/BrandedTypes';
 import type {AttachmentRequestData} from '@app/api/channel/AttachmentDTOs';
 import type {RichEmbedMediaWithMetadata} from '@app/api/channel/EmbedTypes';
-import {makeAttachmentCdnUrl} from '@app/api/channel/services/message/MessageHelpers';
+import {getContentType, makeAttachmentCdnUrl} from '@app/api/channel/services/message/MessageHelpers';
 import {ValidationErrorCodes} from '@fluxer/constants/src/ValidationErrorCodes';
 import {InputValidationError} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/core/InputValidationError';
 import type {RichEmbedRequest} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/message/MessageRequestSchemas';
@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ interface RichEmbedRequestWithMetadata extends Omit<RichEmbedRequest, 'image' |
 	thumbnail?: RichEmbedMediaWithMetadata | null;
 }

-const SUPPORTED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = new Set(['png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'webp', 'gif']);
+function isEmbeddableMediaType(contentType: string): boolean {
+	const normalized = contentType.toLowerCase();
+	return normalized.startsWith('image/') || normalized.startsWith('video/');
+}

 export class MessageEmbedAttachmentResolver {
 	validateAttachmentReferences(params: {
@@ -69,8 +72,7 @@ export class MessageEmbedAttachmentResolver {
 					{filename},
 				);
 			}
-			const extension = filename.split('.').pop()?.toLowerCase();
-			if (!extension || !SUPPORTED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.has(extension)) {
+			if (!isEmbeddableMediaType(getContentType(filename))) {
 				throw InputValidationError.fromCode(
 					`embeds[${embedIndex}].${field}`,
 					ValidationErrorCodes.ATTACHMENT_MUST_BE_IMAGE,
@@ -137,8 +139,7 @@ export class MessageEmbedAttachmentResolver {
 			if (!attachmentData) {
 				throw InputValidationError.fromCode(field, ValidationErrorCodes.REFERENCED_ATTACHMENT_NOT_FOUND, {filename});
 			}
-			const extension = filename.split('.').pop()?.toLowerCase();
-			if (!extension || !SUPPORTED_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS.has(extension)) {
+			if (!isEmbeddableMediaType(attachmentData.metadata.content_type)) {
 				throw InputValidationError.fromCode(field, ValidationErrorCodes.ATTACHMENT_MUST_BE_IMAGE, {filename});
 			}
 			return attachmentData;
@@ -252,9 +252,7 @@ export class MessageValidationService {
 		const isAuthor = message.authorId === userId;
 		if (!guild) return isAuthor;
 		if (isAuthor) return true;
-		const canManageMessages =
-			(await hasPermission(Permissions.SEND_MESSAGES)) && (await hasPermission(Permissions.MANAGE_MESSAGES));
-		return canManageMessages;
+		return hasPermission(Permissions.MANAGE_MESSAGES);
 	}

 	private validateVoiceMessageConstraints(
@@ -294,6 +294,48 @@ describe('Channel Permission Overwrites', () => {
 		expect(overwrite?.allow).toBe(Permissions.VIEW_CHANNEL.toString());
 		expect(overwrite?.deny).toBe(Permissions.MANAGE_MESSAGES.toString());
 	});
+	test('should let an editor change an overwrite that already allows a permission they lack', async () => {
+		const {owner, members, guild, systemChannel} = await setupTestGuildWithMembers(harness, 1);
+		const manager = members[0];
+		const managerRole = await createRole(harness, owner.token, guild.id, {
+			name: 'Queue Manager',
+			permissions: Permissions.MANAGE_ROLES.toString(),
+		});
+		const botRole = await createRole(harness, owner.token, guild.id, {name: 'Bot'});
+		await addMemberRole(harness, owner.token, guild.id, manager.userId, managerRole.id);
+		await createPermissionOverwrite(harness, owner.token, systemChannel.id, botRole.id, {
+			type: 0,
+			allow: Permissions.PIN_MESSAGES.toString(),
+			deny: '0',
+		});
+		await createBuilder(harness, manager.token)
+			.put(`/channels/${systemChannel.id}/permissions/${botRole.id}`)
+			.body({
+				type: 0,
+				allow: (Permissions.PIN_MESSAGES | Permissions.SEND_MESSAGES).toString(),
+				deny: '0',
+			})
+			.expect(HTTP_STATUS.NO_CONTENT)
+			.execute();
+		const updated = await getChannel(harness, owner.token, systemChannel.id);
+		const botOverwrite = updated.permission_overwrites?.find((o) => o.id === botRole.id);
+		expect(botOverwrite?.allow).toBe((Permissions.PIN_MESSAGES | Permissions.SEND_MESSAGES).toString());
+	});
+	test('should reject an editor granting a permission they lack', async () => {
+		const {owner, members, guild, systemChannel} = await setupTestGuildWithMembers(harness, 1);
+		const manager = members[0];
+		const managerRole = await createRole(harness, owner.token, guild.id, {
+			name: 'Queue Manager',
+			permissions: Permissions.MANAGE_ROLES.toString(),
+		});
+		const botRole = await createRole(harness, owner.token, guild.id, {name: 'Bot'});
+		await addMemberRole(harness, owner.token, guild.id, manager.userId, managerRole.id);
+		await createBuilder(harness, manager.token)
+			.put(`/channels/${systemChannel.id}/permissions/${botRole.id}`)
+			.body({type: 0, allow: Permissions.PIN_MESSAGES.toString(), deny: '0'})
+			.expect(HTTP_STATUS.FORBIDDEN)
+			.execute();
+	});
 	test('should propagate category permission patches only to children that were synced when the category changed', async () => {
 		const {owner, guild} = await setupTestGuildWithMembers(harness, 0);
 		const targetRole = await createRole(harness, owner.token, guild.id, {name: 'Readers'});
@@ -512,6 +512,34 @@ describe('Embed Attachment URL Resolution', () => {
 			expect(json.embeds).toHaveLength(1);
 			expect(json.embeds![0].image?.url).not.toContain('attachment://');
 		});
+		it('should accept image and video attachments beyond the legacy image extensions', async () => {
+			const account = await createTestAccount(harness);
+			const guild = await createGuild(harness, account.token, 'Media Type Guild');
+			const channel = await createChannel(harness, account.token, guild.id, 'test-channel');
+			const channelId = guild.system_channel_id ?? channel.id;
+			const payload = {
+				content: 'Test with jxl and mp4 embed media',
+				attachments: [
+					{id: 0, filename: 'photo.jxl'},
+					{id: 1, filename: 'clip.mp4'},
+				],
+				embeds: [
+					{
+						title: 'Media Embed',
+						image: {url: 'attachment://clip.mp4'},
+						thumbnail: {url: 'attachment://photo.jxl'},
+					},
+				],
+			};
+			const {response, json} = await sendMessageWithAttachments(harness, account.token, channelId, payload, [
+				{index: 0, filename: 'photo.jxl', data: Buffer.from('jxl bytes')},
+				{index: 1, filename: 'clip.mp4', data: Buffer.from('mp4 bytes')},
+			]);
+			expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+			expect(json.embeds).toHaveLength(1);
+			expect(json.embeds![0].image?.url).not.toContain('attachment://');
+			expect(json.embeds![0].thumbnail?.url).not.toContain('attachment://');
+		});
 	});
 	describe('Multiple Embeds and Files', () => {
 		it('should handle multiple embeds with different URL types', async () => {
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {createTestAccount} from '@app/api/auth/tests/AuthTestUtils';
+import {createFriendship, createGroupDmChannel, getChannel} from '@app/api/channel/tests/ChannelTestUtils';
+import {ensureSessionStarted} from '@app/api/message/tests/MessageTestUtils';
+import {type ApiTestHarness, createApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHarness';
+import {NoopGatewayService} from '@app/api/test/NoopGatewayService';
+import {HTTP_STATUS} from '@app/api/test/TestConstants';
+import {createBuilder} from '@app/api/test/TestRequestBuilder';
+import type {ChannelResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/channel/ChannelSchemas';
+import {afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';
+
+describe('Group DM name clear', () => {
+	let harness: ApiTestHarness;
+	beforeAll(async () => {
+		harness = await createApiTestHarness();
+	});
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await harness.reset();
+	});
+	afterAll(async () => {
+		await harness?.shutdown();
+	});
+	it.each([
+		['an empty string', ''],
+		['null', null],
+	])('sends a null name to every recipient when cleared with %s', async (_label, clearedName) => {
+		const user1 = await createTestAccount(harness);
+		const user2 = await createTestAccount(harness);
+		const user3 = await createTestAccount(harness);
+		await ensureSessionStarted(harness, user1.token);
+		await ensureSessionStarted(harness, user2.token);
+		await ensureSessionStarted(harness, user3.token);
+		await createFriendship(harness, user1, user2);
+		await createFriendship(harness, user1, user3);
+		const groupDm = await createGroupDmChannel(harness, user1.token, [user2.userId, user3.userId]);
+		await createBuilder<ChannelResponse>(harness, user1.token)
+			.patch(`/channels/${groupDm.id}`)
+			.body({name: 'Weekend plans'})
+			.expect(HTTP_STATUS.OK)
+			.execute();
+		const dispatchSpy = vi.spyOn(NoopGatewayService.prototype, 'dispatchPresence');
+		try {
+			const cleared = await createBuilder<ChannelResponse>(harness, user1.token)
+				.patch(`/channels/${groupDm.id}`)
+				.body({name: clearedName})
+				.expect(HTTP_STATUS.OK)
+				.execute();
+			expect(cleared).toHaveProperty('name', null);
+			const channelUpdates = dispatchSpy.mock.calls.filter(([params]) => params.event === 'CHANNEL_UPDATE');
+			expect(channelUpdates.map(([params]) => params.userId.toString()).sort()).toEqual(
+				[user1.userId, user2.userId, user3.userId].sort(),
+			);
+			for (const [params] of channelUpdates) {
+				expect(params.data).toHaveProperty('name', null);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			dispatchSpy.mockRestore();
+		}
+		expect(await getChannel(harness, user2.token, groupDm.id)).toHaveProperty('name', null);
+	});
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import type {TestAccount} from '@app/api/auth/tests/AuthTestUtils';
+import {
+	createPermissionOverwrite,
+	sendChannelMessage,
+	setupTestGuildWithMembers,
+} from '@app/api/channel/tests/ChannelTestUtils';
+import {type ApiTestHarness, createApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHarness';
+import {HTTP_STATUS} from '@app/api/test/TestConstants';
+import {createBuilder} from '@app/api/test/TestRequestBuilder';
+import {Permissions} from '@fluxer/constants/src/ChannelConstants';
+import {afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, it} from 'vitest';
+
+describe('Message delete permissions', () => {
+	let harness: ApiTestHarness;
+
+	beforeAll(async () => {
+		harness = await createApiTestHarness();
+	});
+
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await harness.reset();
+	});
+
+	afterAll(async () => {
+		await harness?.shutdown();
+	});
+
+	it('lets a member with MANAGE_MESSAGES but without SEND_MESSAGES delete another member message', async () => {
+		const {owner, members, systemChannel} = await setupTestGuildWithMembers(harness, 2);
+		const [author, moderator] = members as [TestAccount, TestAccount];
+		const message = await sendChannelMessage(harness, author.token, systemChannel.id, 'delete me');
+		await createPermissionOverwrite(harness, owner.token, systemChannel.id, moderator.userId, {
+			type: 1,
+			allow: Permissions.MANAGE_MESSAGES.toString(),
+			deny: Permissions.SEND_MESSAGES.toString(),
+		});
+
+		await createBuilder(harness, moderator.token)
+			.delete(`/channels/${systemChannel.id}/messages/${message.id}`)
+			.expect(HTTP_STATUS.NO_CONTENT)
+			.execute();
+
+		await createBuilder(harness, author.token)
+			.get(`/channels/${systemChannel.id}/messages/${message.id}`)
+			.expect(HTTP_STATUS.NOT_FOUND)
+			.execute();
+	});
+
+	it('refuses a member without MANAGE_MESSAGES deleting another member message', async () => {
+		const {members, systemChannel} = await setupTestGuildWithMembers(harness, 2);
+		const [author, other] = members as [TestAccount, TestAccount];
+		const message = await sendChannelMessage(harness, author.token, systemChannel.id, 'keep me');
+
+		await createBuilder(harness, other.token)
+			.delete(`/channels/${systemChannel.id}/messages/${message.id}`)
+			.expect(HTTP_STATUS.FORBIDDEN, 'MISSING_PERMISSIONS')
+			.execute();
+	});
+});
@@ -143,8 +143,6 @@ export interface APIConfig {
 		donationProxyKey: string;
 	};
 	hosts: {
-		invite: string;
-		gift: string;
 		marketing: string;
 		unfurlIgnored: Array<string>;
 	};
@@ -338,6 +336,10 @@ export interface APIConfig {
 	};
 	abusePolicy: {
 		inboundPhoneCountryCodes: Array<string>;
+		phoneFlagging: {
+			enabled: boolean;
+			exemptCountryCodes: Array<string>;
+		};
 		phoneVerification: {
 			inboundRequiredPrefixes: Array<string>;
 		};
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

+import type {BannedFileShaRow} from '@app/api/database/types/AdminArchiveTypes';
+
 export const BANNED_URLS_REFRESH_CHANNEL = 'banned_urls_refresh';
 export const BANNED_URL_DOMAINS_REFRESH_CHANNEL = 'banned_url_domains_refresh';
 export const BANNED_FILE_SHAS_REFRESH_CHANNEL = 'banned_file_shas_refresh';
@@ -23,3 +25,7 @@ export const ContentBlocklistCategory = {
 	GIFCT: 'gifct',
 	STOP_NCII: 'stop_ncii',
 } as const;
+
+export function isBlocklistFeedFileSha(row: Pick<BannedFileShaRow, 'category' | 'added_by'>): boolean {
+	return row.added_by == null && row.category === ContentBlocklistCategory.MALWARE_BAZAAR;
+}
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 {
-	"auth.unknown_location": "Ubicación desconocida",
-	"billing.donation_description_monthly": "Donación mensual para apoyar a {product_name}",
-	"billing.donation_description_one_time": "Donación única para apoyar a {product_name}",
-	"billing.donation_description_yearly": "Donación anual para apoyar a {product_name}",
-	"billing.donation_name_one_time": "Donación a {product_name}",
-	"billing.donation_name_recurring": "Donación recurrente a {product_name}",
-	"billing.eu_withdrawal_waiver_checkout": "Si soy un consumidor de la UE/EEE, doy mi consentimiento expreso para que el contenido digital de {product_name} {premium_tier_name} se proporcione de inmediato y reconozco que pierdo mi derecho legal de desistimiento una vez que se otorgue el acceso. Esto no afecta otros derechos de consumo obligatorios. Consulta los [Términos de servicio]({terms_url}).",
-	"bulk_message_deletion.complete": "Terminamos de eliminar tus mensajes. Eliminamos {message_count, plural, =0 {0 mensajes} one {# mensaje} other {# mensajes}} de {channel_count, plural, =0 {0 lugares} one {# lugar} other {# lugares}}.",
-	"content.virus_detected": "Ese archivo fue marcado como potencialmente inseguro y se ha eliminado.",
-	"guild.bulk_create.emoji_limit": "Se alcanzó el límite máximo de emojis ({limit}).",
-	"guild.bulk_create.sticker_limit": "Se alcanzó el límite máximo de stickers ({limit}).",
-	"guild.bulk_create.unknown_error": "Error desconocido.",
-	"guild.default_category_text": "Canales de texto",
-	"guild.default_category_voice": "Canales de voz",
-	"guild.default_channel_text": "general",
-	"guild.default_channel_voice": "General"
+    "auth.unknown_location": "Ubicación desconocida",
+    "billing.donation_description_monthly": "Donación mensual para apoyar a {product_name}",
+    "billing.donation_description_one_time": "Donación única para apoyar a {product_name}",
+    "billing.donation_description_yearly": "Donación anual para apoyar a {product_name}",
+    "billing.donation_name_one_time": "Donación a {product_name}",
+    "billing.donation_name_recurring": "Donación recurrente a {product_name}",
+    "billing.eu_withdrawal_waiver_checkout": "Si soy un consumidor de la UE/EEE, doy mi consentimiento expreso para que el contenido digital de {product_name} {premium_tier_name} se proporcione de inmediato y reconozco que pierdo mi derecho legal de desistimiento una vez que se otorgue el acceso. Esto no afecta otros derechos de consumo obligatorios. Consulta los [Términos de servicio]({terms_url}).",
+    "bulk_message_deletion.complete": "Terminamos de eliminar tus mensajes. Eliminamos {message_count, plural, =0 {0 mensajes} one {# mensaje} other {# mensajes}} de {channel_count, plural, =0 {0 lugares} one {# lugar} other {# lugares}}.",
+    "content.virus_detected": "Ese archivo fue marcado como potencialmente inseguro y se ha eliminado.",
+    "guild.bulk_create.emoji_limit": "Se alcanzó el límite máximo de emojis ({limit}).",
+    "guild.bulk_create.sticker_limit": "Se alcanzó el límite máximo de stickers ({limit}).",
+    "guild.bulk_create.unknown_error": "Error desconocido.",
+    "guild.default_category_text": "Canales de texto",
+    "guild.default_category_voice": "Canales de voz",
+    "guild.default_channel_text": "general",
+    "guild.default_channel_voice": "General"
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import path from 'node:path';
+import {fileURLToPath} from 'node:url';
+import {DEFAULT_TTL_TABLES} from '@app/api/database/PostgresKvDefaultTtlExpiry';
+import * as DonationTables from '@app/api/donation/DonationTables';
+import * as Tables from '@app/api/Tables';
+import {IPINFO_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS, IPINFO_REQUEST_AUDIT_TTL_SECONDS} from '@pkgs/geoip/src/PostgresIpInfoKv';
+import {describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+const THIS_DIR = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+const REPO_ROOT = path.resolve(THIS_DIR, '../../../..');
+
+interface SchemaTable {
+	name: string;
+	options: string;
+}
+
+const SCHEMA = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(REPO_ROOT, 'tools/dev/cassandra_target_schema.json'), 'utf8')) as {
+	tables: Array<SchemaTable>;
+};
+
+const SCHEMA_DEFAULTS = new Map<string, number>(
+	SCHEMA.tables.flatMap((table): Array<[string, number]> => {
+		const match = /default_time_to_live = (\d+)/.exec(table.options);
+		return match ? [[table.name, Number(match[1])]] : [];
+	}),
+);
+
+const DSL_TABLES = [...Object.values(Tables), ...Object.values(DonationTables)];
+const DSL_NAMES = new Set<string>(DSL_TABLES.map((table) => table.name));
+
+const NON_DSL_DEFAULTS: Record<string, number | null> = {
+	ipinfo_cache: IPINFO_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS,
+	ipinfo_requests_by_hour: IPINFO_REQUEST_AUDIT_TTL_SECONDS,
+	billing_webhook_events: null,
+	forensic_identifier_by_key_day: null,
+	forensic_identifier_by_request: null,
+	forensic_request_meta_by_actor_day: null,
+	forensic_request_meta_by_id: null,
+	forensic_request_meta_by_route_day_shard: null,
+	forensic_resource_exposure_by_request: null,
+	forensic_resource_exposure_by_route_day_shard: null,
+	forensic_resource_exposure_by_subject_day: null,
+};
+
+const OWN_EXPIRY_PASS = new Set(['jobs_by_id', 'jobs_by_day_bucket']);
+
+function schemaDefault(name: string): number {
+	return SCHEMA_DEFAULTS.get(name) ?? 0;
+}
+
+function byName(left: {name: string}, right: {name: string}): number {
+	return left.name.localeCompare(right.name);
+}
+
+describe('Cassandra default TTL parity', () => {
+	it('declares every Cassandra default TTL on the matching table', () => {
+		const mismatches = DSL_TABLES.flatMap((table) => {
+			const declared = table.defaultTtlSeconds ?? 0;
+			return declared === schemaDefault(table.name)
+				? []
+				: [{table: table.name, declared, schema: schemaDefault(table.name)}];
+		});
+		expect(mismatches).toEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('declares a writer or no writer for every other table with a default', () => {
+		const undeclared = [...SCHEMA_DEFAULTS]
+			.filter(([name, ttl]) => ttl > 0 && !DSL_NAMES.has(name) && !Object.hasOwn(NON_DSL_DEFAULTS, name))
+			.map(([name]) => name);
+		expect(undeclared).toEqual([]);
+		const stale = Object.keys(NON_DSL_DEFAULTS).filter((name) => schemaDefault(name) === 0 || DSL_NAMES.has(name));
+		expect(stale).toEqual([]);
+		const mismatched = Object.entries(NON_DSL_DEFAULTS)
+			.filter(([name, ttl]) => ttl !== null && ttl !== schemaDefault(name))
+			.map(([name]) => name);
+		expect(mismatched).toEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('the Postgres expiry pass covers every table with a default except the job ledger', () => {
+		const expected = [...SCHEMA_DEFAULTS]
+			.filter(([name, ttl]) => ttl > 0 && NON_DSL_DEFAULTS[name] !== null && !OWN_EXPIRY_PASS.has(name))
+			.map(([name, ttl]) => ({name, defaultTtlSeconds: ttl}))
+			.sort(byName);
+		expect([...DEFAULT_TTL_TABLES].sort(byName)).toEqual(expected);
+	});
+});
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ interface TableMetadata {
 	columns: ReadonlyArray<string>;
 	primaryKey: ReadonlyArray<string>;
 	partitionKey: ReadonlyArray<string>;
+	defaultTtlSeconds?: number;
 }

 const kvMetaRegistry = new Map<string, KvQueryMeta<Record<string, unknown>>>();
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ export function registerTableSpec<Row extends object>(tableSpec: KvTableSpec<Row
 		columns: tableSpec.columns as ReadonlyArray<string>,
 		primaryKey: tableSpec.primaryKey as ReadonlyArray<string>,
 		partitionKey: tableSpec.partitionKey as ReadonlyArray<string>,
+		defaultTtlSeconds: tableSpec.defaultTtlSeconds,
 	};
 	tableRegistry.set(tableSpec.name, metadata);
 }
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

+import {getTableMetadata} from '@app/api/database/CassandraMetaRegistry';
 import {defineTable} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTableDsl';
 import {Db, type PreparedQuery} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTypes';
 import {describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
@@ -76,3 +77,41 @@ describe('CassandraTableDsl select templates', () => {
 		expect(longQuery.cql).not.toContain('LIMIT 20');
 	});
 });
+
+describe('CassandraTableDsl default TTL', () => {
+	it('keeps the CQL of a table with a default TTL free of USING TTL', () => {
+		const DefaultTtlRows = defineTable<TtlHelperTestRow, 'id'>({
+			name: 'default_ttl_dsl_rows',
+			columns: ['id', 'value'],
+			primaryKey: ['id'],
+			defaultTtlSeconds: 600,
+		});
+		expect(DefaultTtlRows.defaultTtlSeconds).toBe(600);
+		const queries = [
+			DefaultTtlRows.insert({id: 'insert', value: 'a'}),
+			DefaultTtlRows.upsertAll({id: 'upsert', value: 'b'}),
+			DefaultTtlRows.patchByPk({id: 'patch'}, {value: Db.set('c')}),
+		];
+		for (const query of queries) {
+			expect(query.cql).not.toContain('USING TTL');
+			expect(query.kvMeta?.table.defaultTtlSeconds).toBe(600);
+		}
+		expect(getTableMetadata('default_ttl_dsl_rows')?.defaultTtlSeconds).toBe(600);
+		expect(TtlHelperTestRows.defaultTtlSeconds).toBeUndefined();
+		expect(getTableMetadata('ttl_helper_test_rows')?.defaultTtlSeconds).toBeUndefined();
+	});
+
+	it('rejects a default TTL of zero, a fraction or past the maximum', () => {
+		for (const defaultTtlSeconds of [0, 1.5, 630_720_001]) {
+			expect(() =>
+				defineTable<TtlHelperTestRow, 'id'>({
+					name: 'default_ttl_dsl_rejected_rows',
+					columns: ['id', 'value'],
+					primaryKey: ['id'],
+					defaultTtlSeconds,
+				}),
+			).toThrow();
+		}
+		expect(getTableMetadata('default_ttl_dsl_rejected_rows')).toBeUndefined();
+	});
+});
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ export function defineTable<Row extends object, PK extends ColumnName<Row>, Part
 	columns: ReadonlyArray<ColumnName<Row>>;
 	primaryKey: ReadonlyArray<PK>;
 	partitionKey?: ReadonlyArray<PartKey>;
+	defaultTtlSeconds?: number;
 }): Table<Row, PK, PartKey> {
 	const columns = [...def.columns];
 	const pk = [...def.primaryKey];
@@ -91,11 +92,15 @@ export function defineTable<Row extends object, PK extends ColumnName<Row>, Part
 	for (const c of columns) assertCqlIdentifier(c as string);
 	for (const k of pk) assertCqlIdentifier(k as string);
 	for (const k of partitionKey) assertCqlIdentifier(k as string);
+	if (def.defaultTtlSeconds !== undefined && validateTtlSeconds(def.defaultTtlSeconds) === 0) {
+		throw new Error(`Table "${def.name}" needs a positive default TTL`);
+	}
 	const tableSpec: KvTableSpec<Row> = {
 		name: def.name,
 		columns,
 		primaryKey: pk as ReadonlyArray<ColumnName<Row>>,
 		partitionKey: partitionKey as ReadonlyArray<ColumnName<Row>>,
+		defaultTtlSeconds: def.defaultTtlSeconds,
 	};
 	registerTableSpec(tableSpec);
 	const nonPkColumns = columns.filter((c) => !pk.includes(c as PK)) as Array<Exclude<ColumnName<Row>, PK>>;
@@ -685,6 +690,7 @@ WHERE ${pk.map((k) => `${k} = :${k}`).join(' AND ')};
 		columns: def.columns,
 		primaryKey: def.primaryKey,
 		partitionKey: partitionKey,
+		defaultTtlSeconds: def.defaultTtlSeconds,
 		selectCql,
 		select,
 		updateAllCql() {
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ export interface KvTableSpec<Row extends object = Record<string, unknown>> {
 	columns: ReadonlyArray<ColumnName<Row>>;
 	primaryKey: ReadonlyArray<ColumnName<Row>>;
 	partitionKey: ReadonlyArray<ColumnName<Row>>;
+	defaultTtlSeconds?: number;
 }

 export interface KvColumnParam<Row extends object = Record<string, unknown>> {
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ export interface Table<Row extends object, PK extends ColumnName<Row>, PartKey e
 	columns: ReadonlyArray<ColumnName<Row>>;
 	primaryKey: ReadonlyArray<PK>;
 	partitionKey: ReadonlyArray<PartKey>;
+	defaultTtlSeconds: number | undefined;
 	selectCql(opts?: {
 		columns?: ReadonlyArray<ColumnName<Row>>;
 		where?: WhereExpr<Row> | ReadonlyArray<WhereExpr<Row>>;
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {spawnSync} from 'node:child_process';
+import {createServer} from 'node:net';
+import {defineTable} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTableDsl';
+import {Db} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTypes';
+import {
+	DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_RESUME,
+	DEFAULT_TTL_TABLES,
+	expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows,
+} from '@app/api/database/PostgresKvDefaultTtlExpiry';
+import {
+	ensurePostgresKvSchema,
+	PostgresKvQueryExecutor,
+	pruneExpiredPostgresKvRows,
+} from '@app/api/database/PostgresKvQueryExecutor';
+import {startDockerContainer} from '@app/api/test/DockerTestContainer';
+import {
+	getDefaultPostgresClient,
+	type IPostgresClient,
+	initPostgres,
+	shutdownPostgres,
+} from '@pkgs/postgres/src/Client';
+import {afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+const KV_TABLE = 'kv_default_ttl';
+const CONTAINER = `fluxer-kvttl-${process.pid.toString(36)}-${Date.now().toString(36)}`;
+const dockerAvailable = spawnSync('docker', ['version'], {stdio: 'ignore'}).status === 0;
+const DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS = 600;
+
+interface ProbeRow {
+	id: string;
+	value: string | null;
+	note: string | null;
+}
+
+interface OwnedProbeRow {
+	owner: string;
+	id: string;
+	value: string | null;
+}
+
+const DefaultTtlProbe = defineTable<ProbeRow, 'id'>({
+	name: 'default_ttl_probe',
+	columns: ['id', 'value', 'note'],
+	primaryKey: ['id'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS,
+});
+
+const DefaultTtlProbeRows = defineTable<OwnedProbeRow, 'owner' | 'id', 'owner'>({
+	name: 'default_ttl_probe_rows',
+	columns: ['owner', 'id', 'value'],
+	primaryKey: ['owner', 'id'],
+	partitionKey: ['owner'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS,
+});
+
+const NoTtlProbe = defineTable<ProbeRow, 'id'>({
+	name: 'no_ttl_probe',
+	columns: ['id', 'value', 'note'],
+	primaryKey: ['id'],
+});
+
+async function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+	await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+async function freePort(): Promise<number> {
+	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+		const server = createServer();
+		server.on('error', reject);
+		server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+			const address = server.address();
+			if (typeof address === 'string' || address === null) {
+				reject(new Error('no port'));
+				return;
+			}
+			const port = address.port;
+			server.close(() => resolve(port));
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+function expectExpiresIn(value: Date | number | null, ttlSeconds: number): void {
+	expect(value).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
+	const remainingSeconds = ((value as Date).getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000;
+	expect(remainingSeconds).toBeGreaterThan(ttlSeconds - 60);
+	expect(remainingSeconds).toBeLessThanOrEqual(ttlSeconds);
+}
+
+describe.skipIf(!dockerAvailable)('Postgres KV default TTL', () => {
+	let raw: IPostgresClient;
+	let executor: PostgresKvQueryExecutor;
+
+	async function stored(table: string, id: string): Promise<{expires_at: Date | number | null; row_data: object}> {
+		const result = await raw.query<{expires_at: Date | number | null; row_data: object}>(
+			`SELECT expires_at, row_data FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE table_name = $1 AND row_data ->> 'id' = $2`,
+			[table, id],
+		);
+		expect(result.rows).toHaveLength(1);
+		return result.rows[0]!;
+	}
+
+	async function expiresAt(table: string, id: string): Promise<Date | number | null> {
+		return (await stored(table, id)).expires_at;
+	}
+
+	async function neverExpires(table: string, id: string): Promise<boolean> {
+		const result = await raw.query<{forever: boolean}>(
+			`SELECT expires_at = 'infinity'::timestamptz AS forever FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE table_name = $1 AND row_data ->> 'id' = $2`,
+			[table, id],
+		);
+		return result.rows[0]?.forever === true;
+	}
+
+	async function setExpiry(table: string, id: string, expression: string): Promise<void> {
+		await raw.query(
+			`UPDATE ${KV_TABLE} SET expires_at = ${expression} WHERE table_name = $1 AND row_data ->> 'id' = $2`,
+			[table, id],
+		);
+	}
+
+	async function seed(table: string, key: string, age: string, expires: Date | string | null = null): Promise<string> {
+		const result = await raw.query<{updated_at: string}>(
+			`INSERT INTO ${KV_TABLE} (table_name, partition_key, row_key, row_data, expires_at, updated_at)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $2, '{}'::jsonb, $3::timestamptz, now() - $4::interval)
+RETURNING updated_at::text`,
+			[table, key, expires, age],
+		);
+		return result.rows[0]!.updated_at;
+	}
+
+	async function remaining(): Promise<Array<{table_name: string; row_key: string}>> {
+		const result = await raw.query<{table_name: string; row_key: string}>(
+			`SELECT table_name, row_key FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE table_name <> '__fluxer_schema_migrations' ORDER BY table_name, row_key`,
+		);
+		return result.rows;
+	}
+
+	async function ageMarker(): Promise<void> {
+		await raw.query(
+			`UPDATE ${KV_TABLE} SET row_data = jsonb_build_object('applied_at', now() - interval '2 days') WHERE table_name = '__fluxer_schema_migrations' AND row_key = 'default_ttl_expiry_v1'`,
+		);
+	}
+
+	async function resumePoint(): Promise<object | null> {
+		const result = await raw.query<{row_data: object}>(
+			`SELECT row_data FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE table_name = '__fluxer_schema_migrations' AND row_key = $1`,
+			[DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_RESUME],
+		);
+		return result.rows[0]?.row_data ?? null;
+	}
+
+	async function markerCount(): Promise<number> {
+		const result = await raw.query<{n: number}>(
+			`SELECT count(*)::int AS n FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE table_name = '__fluxer_schema_migrations' AND row_key = 'default_ttl_expiry_v1'`,
+		);
+		return result.rows[0]!.n;
+	}
+
+	beforeAll(async () => {
+		const port = await freePort();
+		startDockerContainer([
+			'run',
+			'-d',
+			'--name',
+			CONTAINER,
+			'-e',
+			'POSTGRES_USER=fluxer',
+			'-e',
+			'POSTGRES_PASSWORD=fluxer',
+			'-e',
+			'POSTGRES_DB=fluxer',
+			'-p',
+			`127.0.0.1:${port}:5432`,
+			'postgres:16-alpine',
+			'-c',
+			'fsync=off',
+		]);
+		let ready = false;
+		for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 180 && !ready; attempt += 1) {
+			await sleep(500);
+			const probe = spawnSync('docker', ['exec', CONTAINER, 'pg_isready', '-U', 'fluxer', '-d', 'fluxer'], {
+				stdio: 'ignore',
+			});
+			if (probe.status !== 0) continue;
+			try {
+				await initPostgres({
+					url: `postgres://fluxer:[email protected]:${port}/fluxer`,
+					maxConnections: 4,
+					kvTable: KV_TABLE,
+				});
+				await getDefaultPostgresClient().query('SELECT 1');
+				ready = true;
+			} catch {
+				await shutdownPostgres().catch(() => {});
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ready) throw new Error('postgres never came up');
+		raw = getDefaultPostgresClient();
+		await ensurePostgresKvSchema(raw);
+		executor = new PostgresKvQueryExecutor(raw);
+	}, 900_000);
+
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await raw.query(`DELETE FROM ${KV_TABLE}`);
+	});
+
+	afterAll(async () => {
+		await shutdownPostgres().catch(() => {});
+		spawnSync('docker', ['rm', '-f', CONTAINER], {stdio: 'ignore'});
+	});
+
+	it('gives every full-row write without a TTL the table default', async () => {
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insert({id: 'insert', value: 'a', note: null}));
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.upsertAll({id: 'upsert', value: 'b', note: 'n'}));
+		expect(
+			await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insertIfNotExists({id: 'claimed', value: 'c', note: null})),
+		).toEqual([{'[applied]': true}]);
+		expect(
+			await executor.executeQuery(
+				DefaultTtlProbeRows.conditionalBatch([{action: 'insert', row: {owner: 'o', id: 'batched', value: 'd'}}]),
+			),
+		).toEqual([{'[applied]': true}]);
+
+		for (const id of ['insert', 'upsert', 'claimed']) {
+			expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe', id), DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS);
+		}
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe_rows', 'batched'), DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS);
+	});
+
+	it('keeps an explicit TTL ahead of the default', async () => {
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insertWithTtl({id: 'short', value: 'a', note: null}, 60));
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe', 'short'), 60);
+
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insert({id: 'patched', value: 'a', note: null}));
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.patchByPkWithTtl({id: 'patched'}, {value: Db.set('b')}, 60));
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe', 'patched'), 60);
+	});
+
+	it('keeps an explicit TTL of zero as no expiry', async () => {
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insertWithTtl({id: 'forever', value: 'a', note: null}, 0));
+		expect(await neverExpires('default_ttl_probe', 'forever')).toBe(true);
+		expect(
+			await executor.executeQuery(
+				DefaultTtlProbe.select({where: DefaultTtlProbe.where.eq('id')}).bind({id: 'forever'}),
+			),
+		).toEqual([{id: 'forever', value: 'a', note: null}]);
+
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.patchByPk({id: 'forever'}, {note: Db.set('patched')}));
+		expect(await neverExpires('default_ttl_probe', 'forever')).toBe(true);
+
+		await pruneExpiredPostgresKvRows(raw);
+		expect(await neverExpires('default_ttl_probe', 'forever')).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('raises a patched row to the default but never lowers it', async () => {
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insertWithTtl({id: 'longer', value: 'a', note: null}, 3600));
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.patchByPk({id: 'longer'}, {note: Db.set('patched')}));
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe', 'longer'), 3600);
+
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insert({id: 'soon', value: 'a', note: null}));
+		await setExpiry('default_ttl_probe', 'soon', "now() + interval '5 seconds'");
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.patchByPk({id: 'soon'}, {note: Db.set('patched')}));
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe', 'soon'), DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS);
+
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.patchByPk({id: 'missing'}, {note: Db.set('created')}));
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe', 'missing'), DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS);
+
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insert({id: 'unset', value: 'a', note: null}));
+		await setExpiry('default_ttl_probe', 'unset', 'NULL');
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.patchByPk({id: 'unset'}, {note: Db.set('patched')}));
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe', 'unset'), DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS);
+
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insert({id: 'expired', value: 'a', note: null}));
+		await setExpiry('default_ttl_probe', 'expired', "now() - interval '1 second'");
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.patchByPk({id: 'expired'}, {note: Db.set('patched')}));
+		const revived = await stored('default_ttl_probe', 'expired');
+		expect(revived.row_data).toEqual({id: 'expired', note: 'patched'});
+		expectExpiresIn(revived.expires_at, DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS);
+	});
+
+	it('raises conditional patches the same way', async () => {
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insert({id: 'soon', value: 'a', note: null}));
+		await setExpiry('default_ttl_probe', 'soon', "now() + interval '5 seconds'");
+		expect(
+			await executor.executeQuery(
+				DefaultTtlProbe.conditionalPatchByPk({id: 'soon'}, {note: Db.set('patched')}, {value: 'a'}),
+			),
+		).toEqual([{'[applied]': true}]);
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe', 'soon'), DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS);
+
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbe.insertWithTtl({id: 'longer', value: 'a', note: null}, 3600));
+		expect(
+			await executor.executeQuery(
+				DefaultTtlProbe.conditionalPatchByPk({id: 'longer'}, {note: Db.set('patched')}, {value: 'a'}),
+			),
+		).toEqual([{'[applied]': true}]);
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe', 'longer'), 3600);
+
+		await executor.executeQuery(DefaultTtlProbeRows.insert({owner: 'o', id: 'existing', value: 'old'}));
+		await setExpiry('default_ttl_probe_rows', 'existing', 'NULL');
+		expect(
+			await executor.executeQuery(
+				DefaultTtlProbeRows.conditionalBatch([
+					{action: 'insert', row: {owner: 'o', id: 'added', value: 'new'}},
+					{
+						action: 'patch',
+						pk: {owner: 'o', id: 'existing'},
+						patch: {value: Db.set('updated')},
+						expected: {value: 'old'},
+					},
+				]),
+			),
+		).toEqual([{'[applied]': true}]);
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe_rows', 'added'), DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS);
+		expectExpiresIn(await expiresAt('default_ttl_probe_rows', 'existing'), DEFAULT_TTL_SECONDS);
+	});
+
+	it('leaves tables without a default untouched', async () => {
+		await executor.executeQuery(NoTtlProbe.insert({id: 'plain', value: 'a', note: null}));
+		expect(await expiresAt('no_ttl_probe', 'plain')).toBeNull();
+		await executor.executeQuery(NoTtlProbe.patchByPk({id: 'plain'}, {note: Db.set('patched')}));
+		expect(await expiresAt('no_ttl_probe', 'plain')).toBeNull();
+		await executor.executeQuery(NoTtlProbe.insertWithTtl({id: 'zero', value: 'a', note: null}, 0));
+		expect(await expiresAt('no_ttl_probe', 'zero')).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	it('gives rows an older image wrote the expiry of their last write and deletes the ones past it', async () => {
+		const mentionWrittenAt = await seed('recent_mentions', 'rm-day', '1 day');
+		await seed('recent_mentions', 'rm-week', '8 days');
+		await seed('attachment_upload_traces_by_key', 'at-31', '31 days');
+		await seed('attachment_upload_traces_by_key', 'at-29', '29 days');
+		await seed('phone_lookup_cache', 'pl-8', '8 days');
+		await seed('donor_magic_link_tokens', 'dm-hour', '1 hour');
+		await seed('ipinfo_requests_by_hour', 'ip-day', '1 day');
+		await seed('jobs_by_id', 'job', '100 days');
+		await seed('users', 'user', '100 days');
+		await seed('recent_mentions', 'rm-forever', '1 day', 'infinity');
+		await seed('recent_mentions', 'rm-hour', '30 days', new Date(Date.now() + 3_600_000));
+
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 4,
+			expiring: 3,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await remaining()).toEqual([
+			{table_name: 'attachment_upload_traces_by_key', row_key: 'at-29'},
+			{table_name: 'ipinfo_requests_by_hour', row_key: 'ip-day'},
+			{table_name: 'jobs_by_id', row_key: 'job'},
+			{table_name: 'recent_mentions', row_key: 'rm-day'},
+			{table_name: 'recent_mentions', row_key: 'rm-forever'},
+			{table_name: 'recent_mentions', row_key: 'rm-hour'},
+			{table_name: 'users', row_key: 'user'},
+		]);
+
+		const exact = await raw.query<{row_key: string; exact: boolean; unchanged: boolean | null}>(
+			`SELECT row_key,
+	expires_at = updated_at + CASE table_name WHEN 'recent_mentions' THEN interval '7 days' WHEN 'attachment_upload_traces_by_key' THEN interval '30 days' ELSE interval '90 days' END AS exact,
+	CASE WHEN row_key = 'rm-day' THEN updated_at = $1::timestamptz END AS unchanged
+FROM ${KV_TABLE}
+WHERE row_key IN ('rm-day', 'at-29', 'ip-day')
+ORDER BY row_key`,
+			[mentionWrittenAt],
+		);
+		expect(exact.rows).toEqual([
+			{row_key: 'at-29', exact: true, unchanged: null},
+			{row_key: 'ip-day', exact: true, unchanged: null},
+			{row_key: 'rm-day', exact: true, unchanged: true},
+		]);
+		const untouched = await raw.query<{row_key: string; state: string}>(
+			`SELECT row_key, CASE WHEN expires_at IS NULL THEN 'unset' WHEN expires_at = 'infinity' THEN 'forever' ELSE 'set' END AS state
+FROM ${KV_TABLE}
+WHERE row_key IN ('job', 'user', 'rm-forever', 'rm-hour')
+ORDER BY row_key`,
+		);
+		expect(untouched.rows).toEqual([
+			{row_key: 'job', state: 'unset'},
+			{row_key: 'rm-forever', state: 'forever'},
+			{row_key: 'rm-hour', state: 'set'},
+			{row_key: 'user', state: 'unset'},
+		]);
+
+		expect(await markerCount()).toBe(0);
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await markerCount()).toBe(1);
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	it('checks again a day after a clean pass', async () => {
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toBeNull();
+
+		await seed('recent_mentions', 'rm-rolled-back', '1 day');
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toBeNull();
+		const before = await raw.query(`SELECT expires_at FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE row_key = 'rm-rolled-back'`);
+		expect(before.rows).toEqual([{expires_at: null}]);
+
+		await ageMarker();
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 1,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	it('pages through more rows than one page holds and stops at its deadline', async () => {
+		await raw.query(
+			`INSERT INTO ${KV_TABLE} (table_name, partition_key, row_key, row_data, updated_at)
+SELECT 'recent_mentions', 'rm-' || lpad(g::text, 5, '0'), 'rm-' || lpad(g::text, 5, '0'), '{}'::jsonb, now() - interval '1 day'
+FROM generate_series(1, 2300) g`,
+		);
+
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() - 1)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: false,
+		});
+		expect(await markerCount()).toBe(0);
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 2300,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		const unset = await raw.query<{n: number}>(
+			`SELECT count(*)::int AS n FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE table_name = 'recent_mentions' AND expires_at IS NULL`,
+		);
+		expect(unset.rows[0]).toEqual({n: 0});
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	it('saves where a run stopped and starts the next run there', async () => {
+		const first = DEFAULT_TTL_TABLES[0]!.name;
+		const last = DEFAULT_TTL_TABLES.at(-1)!.name;
+		await seed(first, 'a', '1 hour');
+		await seed(first, 'z', '1 hour');
+		await seed(last, 'k', '1 hour');
+
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() - 1)).toEqual({deleted: 0, expiring: 0, complete: false});
+		expect(await resumePoint()).toEqual({table: first, row_key: '', unset: 0});
+
+		await raw.query(
+			`UPDATE ${KV_TABLE} SET row_data = jsonb_build_object('table', $1::text, 'row_key', 'm', 'unset', 0) WHERE table_name = '__fluxer_schema_migrations' AND row_key = $2`,
+			[first, DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_RESUME],
+		);
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 2,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		const untouched = await raw.query<{expires_at: Date | null}>(
+			`SELECT expires_at FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE table_name = $1 AND row_key = 'a'`,
+			[first],
+		);
+		expect(untouched.rows).toEqual([{expires_at: null}]);
+		expect(await resumePoint()).toBeNull();
+		expect(await markerCount()).toBe(0);
+
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 1,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await markerCount()).toBe(1);
+	});
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {
+	POSTGRES_KV_MIGRATION_TABLE,
+	postgresKvPassIsFresh,
+	recordPostgresKvCleanPass,
+} from '@app/api/database/PostgresKvQueryExecutor';
+import * as DonationTables from '@app/api/donation/DonationTables';
+import * as Tables from '@app/api/Tables';
+import {IPINFO_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS, IPINFO_REQUEST_AUDIT_TTL_SECONDS} from '@pkgs/geoip/src/PostgresIpInfoKv';
+import {type IPostgresClient, quoteIdentifier} from '@pkgs/postgres/src/Client';
+import {ms} from 'itty-time';
+
+const DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_MARKER = 'default_ttl_expiry_v1';
+export const DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_RESUME = 'default_ttl_expiry_v1_resume';
+const PAGE_SIZE = 2000;
+const CLEAN_PASS_INTERVAL_MS = ms('1 day');
+const OWN_EXPIRY_PASS = new Set<string>([Tables.JobsById.name, Tables.JobsByDayBucket.name]);
+
+export const DEFAULT_TTL_TABLES: ReadonlyArray<{name: string; defaultTtlSeconds: number}> = [
+	...[...Object.values(Tables), ...Object.values(DonationTables)].flatMap((table) =>
+		table.defaultTtlSeconds === undefined || OWN_EXPIRY_PASS.has(table.name)
+			? []
+			: [{name: table.name, defaultTtlSeconds: table.defaultTtlSeconds}],
+	),
+	{name: 'ipinfo_cache', defaultTtlSeconds: IPINFO_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS},
+	{name: 'ipinfo_requests_by_hour', defaultTtlSeconds: IPINFO_REQUEST_AUDIT_TTL_SECONDS},
+];
+
+export interface LegacyDefaultTtlExpiryResult {
+	deleted: number;
+	expiring: number;
+	complete: boolean;
+}
+
+interface ResumePoint {
+	table: string;
+	rowKey: string;
+	unset: number;
+}
+
+async function readResumePoint(client: IPostgresClient, kvTable: string): Promise<ResumePoint | null> {
+	const result = await client.query<{row_data: Record<string, unknown>}>(
+		`SELECT row_data FROM ${kvTable} WHERE table_name = $1 AND row_key = $2`,
+		[POSTGRES_KV_MIGRATION_TABLE, DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_RESUME],
+	);
+	const data = result.rows[0]?.row_data;
+	if (typeof data?.table !== 'string' || typeof data.row_key !== 'string' || typeof data.unset !== 'number') {
+		return null;
+	}
+	return {table: data.table, rowKey: data.row_key, unset: data.unset};
+}
+
+async function writeResumePoint(client: IPostgresClient, kvTable: string, point: ResumePoint | null): Promise<void> {
+	if (point === null) {
+		await client.query(`DELETE FROM ${kvTable} WHERE table_name = $1 AND row_key = $2`, [
+			POSTGRES_KV_MIGRATION_TABLE,
+			DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_RESUME,
+		]);
+		return;
+	}
+	await client.query(
+		`INSERT INTO ${kvTable} (table_name, partition_key, row_key, row_data)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $2, jsonb_build_object('table', $3::text, 'row_key', $4::text, 'unset', $5::bigint))
+ON CONFLICT (table_name, row_key) DO UPDATE SET row_data = EXCLUDED.row_data, updated_at = now()`,
+		[POSTGRES_KV_MIGRATION_TABLE, DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_RESUME, point.table, point.rowKey, point.unset],
+	);
+}
+
+function pageSql(table: string): string {
+	return `
+WITH page AS (
+	SELECT kv.row_key, kv.expires_at IS NULL AS unset
+	FROM ${table} kv
+	WHERE kv.table_name = $1 AND kv.row_key > $2
+	ORDER BY kv.row_key
+	LIMIT $3
+), removed AS (
+	DELETE FROM ${table} kv
+	USING page
+	WHERE kv.table_name = $1 AND kv.row_key = page.row_key AND kv.expires_at IS NULL
+		AND kv.updated_at + make_interval(secs => $4::double precision) <= now()
+	RETURNING 1
+), expiring AS (
+	UPDATE ${table} kv
+	SET expires_at = kv.updated_at + make_interval(secs => $4::double precision)
+	FROM page
+	WHERE kv.table_name = $1 AND kv.row_key = page.row_key AND kv.expires_at IS NULL
+		AND kv.updated_at + make_interval(secs => $4::double precision) > now()
+	RETURNING 1
+)
+SELECT
+	(SELECT max(row_key) FROM page) AS last_row_key,
+	(SELECT count(*) FROM page WHERE unset) AS unset,
+	(SELECT count(*) FROM removed) AS deleted,
+	(SELECT count(*) FROM expiring) AS expiring`;
+}
+
+export async function expireLegacyDefaultTtlRows(
+	client: IPostgresClient,
+	deadlineMs: number,
+): Promise<LegacyDefaultTtlExpiryResult | null> {
+	if (await postgresKvPassIsFresh(client, DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_MARKER, CLEAN_PASS_INTERVAL_MS)) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	const kvTable = quoteIdentifier(client.kvTable());
+	const sql = pageSql(kvTable);
+	const resume = await readResumePoint(client, kvTable);
+	const resumeIndex = resume === null ? -1 : DEFAULT_TTL_TABLES.findIndex((target) => target.name === resume.table);
+	let unset = resumeIndex < 0 ? 0 : resume!.unset;
+	let deleted = 0;
+	let expiring = 0;
+	for (let index = Math.max(resumeIndex, 0); index < DEFAULT_TTL_TABLES.length; index += 1) {
+		const target = DEFAULT_TTL_TABLES[index]!;
+		let cursor = index === resumeIndex ? resume!.rowKey : '';
+		for (;;) {
+			if (Date.now() >= deadlineMs) {
+				await writeResumePoint(client, kvTable, {table: target.name, rowKey: cursor, unset});
+				return {deleted, expiring, complete: false};
+			}
+			const result = await client.query<{
+				last_row_key: string | null;
+				unset: string;
+				deleted: string;
+				expiring: string;
+			}>(sql, [target.name, cursor, PAGE_SIZE, target.defaultTtlSeconds]);
+			const page = result.rows[0];
+			if (!page || page.last_row_key === null) {
+				break;
+			}
+			unset += Number(page.unset);
+			deleted += Number(page.deleted);
+			expiring += Number(page.expiring);
+			cursor = page.last_row_key;
+		}
+	}
+	await writeResumePoint(client, kvTable, null);
+	if (unset === 0) {
+		await recordPostgresKvCleanPass(client, DEFAULT_TTL_EXPIRY_MARKER);
+	}
+	return {deleted, expiring, complete: true};
+}
@@ -89,6 +89,28 @@ const NUMERIC_ROW_KEY_NUMBER_PATTERN = '^(-?[0-9]+(?:\\.[0-9]+)?(?:[eE][-+]?[0-9
 const EXPIRED_STORED_ROW = 'kv.expires_at IS NOT NULL AND kv.expires_at <= now()';
 const MERGED_ROW_DATA = `CASE WHEN ${EXPIRED_STORED_ROW} THEN EXCLUDED.row_data ELSE kv.row_data || EXCLUDED.row_data END`;
 const KEPT_EXPIRES_AT = `CASE WHEN ${EXPIRED_STORED_ROW} THEN NULL ELSE kv.expires_at END`;
+const NO_EXPIRY = 'infinity';
+
+export async function postgresKvPassIsFresh(
+	client: IPostgresClient,
+	marker: string,
+	maxAgeMs: number,
+): Promise<boolean> {
+	const result = await client.query(
+		`SELECT 1 FROM ${quoteIdentifier(client.kvTable())} WHERE table_name = $1 AND row_key = $2 AND (row_data ->> 'applied_at')::timestamptz > now() - make_interval(secs => $3::double precision)`,
+		[POSTGRES_KV_MIGRATION_TABLE, marker, maxAgeMs / 1000],
+	);
+	return result.rows.length > 0;
+}
+
+export async function recordPostgresKvCleanPass(client: IPostgresClient, marker: string): Promise<void> {
+	await client.query(
+		`INSERT INTO ${quoteIdentifier(client.kvTable())} (table_name, partition_key, row_key, row_data)
+VALUES ($1, $2, $2, jsonb_build_object('applied_at', now()))
+ON CONFLICT (table_name, row_key) DO UPDATE SET row_data = EXCLUDED.row_data, updated_at = now()`,
+		[POSTGRES_KV_MIGRATION_TABLE, marker],
+	);
+}

 function numericRowKeyExpr(column: string): string {
 	return `(COALESCE(substring(${column} from '${NUMERIC_ROW_KEY_BIGINT_PATTERN}'), substring(${column} from '${NUMERIC_ROW_KEY_NUMBER_PATTERN}'))::numeric)`;
@@ -333,20 +355,21 @@ function projectRow(row: Row, columns: ReadonlyArray<string> | undefined): Row {
 	return projected;
 }

-function rowComparator(meta: KvQueryMeta): (left: Row, right: Row) => number {
-	if (meta.orderBy) {
-		const column = meta.orderBy.col as string;
-		const direction = meta.orderBy.direction === 'DESC' ? -1 : 1;
-		return (left, right) => compareValues(left[column], right[column]) * direction;
+function compareColumns(columns: ReadonlyArray<string>, left: Row, right: Row): number {
+	for (const column of columns) {
+		const cmp = compareValues(left[column], right[column]);
+		if (cmp !== 0) return cmp;
 	}
-	const columns = meta.table.primaryKey as ReadonlyArray<string>;
-	return (left, right) => {
-		for (const column of columns) {
-			const cmp = compareValues(left[column], right[column]);
-			if (cmp !== 0) return cmp;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	};
+	return 0;
+}
+
+function rowComparator(meta: KvQueryMeta): (left: Row, right: Row) => number {
+	const primaryKey = meta.table.primaryKey as ReadonlyArray<string>;
+	if (!meta.orderBy) return (left, right) => compareColumns(primaryKey, left, right);
+	const column = meta.orderBy.col as string;
+	const columns = [column, ...primaryKey.slice(primaryKey.indexOf(column) + 1)];
+	const direction = meta.orderBy.direction === 'DESC' ? -1 : 1;
+	return (left, right) => compareColumns(columns, left, right) * direction;
 }

 function sortRows(meta: KvQueryMeta, rows: Array<Row>): Array<Row> {
@@ -679,7 +702,7 @@ function logFullScan(meta: KvQueryMeta): void {
 	logWarn({table: meta.table.name, action: meta.action, where: shape.summary || 'none'}, 'Postgres KV full table scan');
 }

-function ttlExpiresAt(meta: KvQueryMeta, params: CassandraParams): Date | null | undefined {
+function ttlExpiresAt(meta: KvQueryMeta, params: CassandraParams): Date | typeof NO_EXPIRY | null | undefined {
 	const ttlParam = meta.ttlParamName;
 	if (!ttlParam) return undefined;
 	const ttlRaw = params[ttlParam];
@@ -687,7 +710,13 @@ function ttlExpiresAt(meta: KvQueryMeta, params: CassandraParams): Date | null |
 		throw new Error(`TTL parameter ${ttlParam} must be a number`);
 	}
 	const ttlSeconds = validateTtlSeconds(ttlRaw);
-	return ttlSeconds === 0 ? null : new Date(Date.now() + ttlSeconds * 1000);
+	if (ttlSeconds === 0) return meta.table.defaultTtlSeconds === undefined ? null : NO_EXPIRY;
+	return new Date(Date.now() + ttlSeconds * 1000);
+}
+
+function defaultExpiresAt(meta: KvQueryMeta): Date | undefined {
+	const ttlSeconds = meta.table.defaultTtlSeconds;
+	return ttlSeconds === undefined ? undefined : new Date(Date.now() + ttlSeconds * 1000);
 }

 function encodePageState(pageState: PageState): string {
@@ -1191,7 +1220,8 @@ export class PostgresKvQueryExecutor {
 				'kv_del_expired',
 			);
 		}
-		const expiresAt = ttlExpiresAt(meta, params) ?? null;
+		const explicit = ttlExpiresAt(meta, params);
+		const expiresAt = explicit === undefined ? (defaultExpiresAt(meta) ?? null) : explicit;
 		const result = await db.query(
 			`INSERT INTO ${this.table} AS kv (table_name, partition_key, row_key, row_data, expires_at, updated_at)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4::jsonb, $5, now())
@@ -1244,10 +1274,14 @@ WHERE NOT $6`,
 			}
 			bindings.push(JSON.stringify(encodeRow(paramsRow(params, meta.patchKeys))));
 			const assignments = [`row_data = kv.row_data || $${bindings.length}::jsonb`, 'updated_at = now()'];
-			const expiresAt = ttlExpiresAt(meta, params);
-			if (expiresAt !== undefined) {
-				bindings.push(expiresAt);
+			const explicit = ttlExpiresAt(meta, params);
+			const fallback = explicit === undefined ? defaultExpiresAt(meta) : undefined;
+			if (explicit !== undefined) {
+				bindings.push(explicit);
 				assignments.push(`expires_at = $${bindings.length}`);
+			} else if (fallback !== undefined) {
+				bindings.push(fallback);
+				assignments.push(`expires_at = GREATEST(kv.expires_at, $${bindings.length}::timestamptz)`);
 			}
 			sql = `UPDATE ${this.table} kv SET ${assignments.join(', ')} WHERE ${where}`;
 		}
@@ -1346,15 +1380,27 @@ WHERE NOT $6`,
 		for (const column of meta.patchKeys ?? []) {
 			incoming[column] = column in params ? params[column] : null;
 		}
-		const ttl = ttlExpiresAt(meta, params);
-		const expiresAtExpr = ttl === undefined ? KEPT_EXPIRES_AT : 'EXCLUDED.expires_at';
+		const explicit = ttlExpiresAt(meta, params);
+		const fallback = explicit === undefined ? defaultExpiresAt(meta) : undefined;
+		const [expiresAtExpr, statementName] =
+			explicit !== undefined
+				? ['EXCLUDED.expires_at', 'kv_patch_set_ttl']
+				: fallback !== undefined
+					? ['GREATEST(kv.expires_at, EXCLUDED.expires_at)', 'kv_patch_default_ttl']
+					: [KEPT_EXPIRES_AT, 'kv_patch_keep_ttl'];
 		await db.query(
 			`INSERT INTO ${this.table} AS kv (table_name, partition_key, row_key, row_data, expires_at, updated_at)
 VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4::jsonb, $5, now())
 ON CONFLICT (table_name, row_key)
 DO UPDATE SET partition_key = EXCLUDED.partition_key, row_data = ${MERGED_ROW_DATA}, expires_at = ${expiresAtExpr}, updated_at = now()`,
-			[meta.table.name, partitionKey(meta, incoming), key, JSON.stringify(encodeRow(incoming)), ttl ?? null],
-			ttl === undefined ? 'kv_patch_keep_ttl' : 'kv_patch_set_ttl',
+			[
+				meta.table.name,
+				partitionKey(meta, incoming),
+				key,
+				JSON.stringify(encodeRow(incoming)),
+				explicit ?? fallback ?? null,
+			],
+			statementName,
 		);
 	}

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ const Composite: KvTableSpec<Row> = {
 	partitionKey: ['owner_id'],
 };

+const Expiring: KvTableSpec<Row> = {...Composite, name: 'stmt_expiring', defaultTtlSeconds: 600};
+
 const Bucketed: KvTableSpec<Row> = {
 	name: 'stmt_bucketed',
 	columns: ['bucket', 'item_id', 'payload'],
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ async function runShapes(): Promise<Array<Statement>> {
 			meta(Composite, 'patch', [eq('owner_id'), eq('item_id')], {patchKeys: ['payload'], ttlParamName: 'ttl_'}),
 			{...OWNER_ITEM, ttl_: 600} as CassandraParams,
 		],
+		[meta(Expiring, 'patch', [eq('owner_id'), eq('item_id')], {patchKeys: ['payload']}), OWNER_ITEM],
 	];
 	for (const [kvMeta, params] of cases) {
 		await executor.executeQuery({cql: `__stmt_${kvMeta.action}`, params, kvMeta: kvMeta as KvQueryMeta});
@@ -142,6 +145,7 @@ describe('PostgresKvQueryExecutor statement names', () => {
 			'kv_del_keys',
 			'kv_del_rowkeys',
 			'kv_get_row',
+			'kv_patch_default_ttl',
 			'kv_patch_keep_ttl',
 			'kv_patch_set_ttl',
 			'kv_sel_range',
@@ -231,6 +235,17 @@ async function exerciseKvShapes(executor: PostgresKvQueryExecutor): Promise<void
 		kvMeta: meta(Composite, 'select', [eq('owner_id'), eq('item_id')]) as KvQueryMeta,
 	});
 	expect(patched.map((row) => row.payload)).toEqual(['patched']);
+	await executor.executeQuery({
+		cql: '__stmt_patch_default_ttl',
+		params: {owner_id: 'o5', item_id: 'i5', payload: 'defaulted'} as CassandraParams,
+		kvMeta: meta(Expiring, 'patch', [eq('owner_id'), eq('item_id')], {patchKeys: ['payload']}) as KvQueryMeta,
+	});
+	const defaulted = await executor.executeQuery<Row>({
+		cql: '__stmt_point',
+		params: {owner_id: 'o5', item_id: 'i5'} as CassandraParams,
+		kvMeta: meta(Expiring, 'select', [eq('owner_id'), eq('item_id')]) as KvQueryMeta,
+	});
+	expect(defaulted.map((row) => row.payload)).toEqual(['defaulted']);
 	await executor.executeQuery({
 		cql: '__stmt_delete',
 		params: {owner_id: 'o0', item_id: 'i0'} as CassandraParams,
@@ -323,6 +338,7 @@ describe.skipIf(!dockerAvailable)('PostgresKvQueryExecutor statement names again
 			'kv_del_expired',
 			'kv_del_rowkeys',
 			'kv_get_row',
+			'kv_patch_default_ttl',
 			'kv_patch_keep_ttl',
 			'kv_patch_set_ttl',
 			'kv_sel_range',
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {spawnSync} from 'node:child_process';
+import {createServer} from 'node:net';
+import {startDockerContainer} from '@app/api/test/DockerTestContainer';
+import {getDefaultPostgresClient, initPostgres, shutdownPostgres} from '@pkgs/postgres/src/Client';
+import {afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+const CONTAINER = `fluxer-kvscram-${process.pid.toString(36)}-${Date.now().toString(36)}`;
+const dockerAvailable = spawnSync('docker', ['version'], {stdio: 'ignore'}).status === 0;
+const SCRAM_ITERATIONS = 200_000;
+
+async function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+	await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+async function freePort(): Promise<number> {
+	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+		const server = createServer();
+		server.on('error', reject);
+		server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+			const address = server.address();
+			if (typeof address === 'string' || address === null) {
+				reject(new Error('no port'));
+				return;
+			}
+			const port = address.port;
+			server.close(() => resolve(port));
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+describe.skipIf(!dockerAvailable)('postgres client against a server with raised SCRAM iterations', () => {
+	let port: number;
+
+	beforeAll(async () => {
+		port = await freePort();
+		startDockerContainer([
+			'run',
+			'-d',
+			'--name',
+			CONTAINER,
+			'-e',
+			'POSTGRES_USER=fluxer',
+			'-e',
+			'POSTGRES_PASSWORD=fluxer',
+			'-e',
+			'POSTGRES_DB=fluxer',
+			'-p',
+			`127.0.0.1:${port}:5432`,
+			'postgres:16-alpine',
+			'-c',
+			'fsync=off',
+			'-c',
+			`scram_iterations=${SCRAM_ITERATIONS}`,
+		]);
+		let ready = false;
+		for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 180 && !ready; attempt += 1) {
+			await sleep(500);
+			const probe = spawnSync(
+				'docker',
+				['exec', CONTAINER, 'psql', '-h', '127.0.0.1', '-U', 'fluxer', '-d', 'fluxer', '-Atc', 'SELECT 1'],
+				{stdio: 'ignore'},
+			);
+			ready = probe.status === 0;
+		}
+		if (!ready) throw new Error('postgres never came up');
+		const rehash = spawnSync(
+			'docker',
+			['exec', CONTAINER, 'psql', '-U', 'fluxer', '-d', 'fluxer', '-Atc', "ALTER ROLE fluxer PASSWORD 'fluxer'"],
+			{
+				stdio: 'ignore',
+			},
+		);
+		if (rehash.status !== 0) throw new Error('could not re-hash the role password');
+	}, 900_000);
+
+	afterAll(async () => {
+		await shutdownPostgres().catch(() => {});
+		spawnSync('docker', ['rm', '-f', CONTAINER], {stdio: 'ignore'});
+	});
+
+	it('connects when the role verifier uses more iterations than the driver default allows', async () => {
+		await initPostgres({url: `postgres://fluxer:[email protected]:${port}/fluxer`, maxConnections: 1});
+		const verifier = await getDefaultPostgresClient().query<{rolpassword: string}>(
+			"SELECT rolpassword FROM pg_authid WHERE rolname = 'fluxer'",
+		);
+		expect(verifier.rows[0]?.rolpassword.startsWith(`SCRAM-SHA-256$${SCRAM_ITERATIONS}:`)).toBe(true);
+	});
+});
@@ -15,7 +15,12 @@ import type {GuildFolderIcon, MentionReplyPreference} from '@fluxer/constants/sr
 import type {types} from 'cassandra-driver';

 type Nullish<T> = T | null;
-export type PushSubscriptionPlatform = 'web_push' | 'android_fcm' | 'ios_apns' | 'android_unified_push';
+export type PushSubscriptionPlatform =
+	| 'web_push'
+	| 'android_fcm'
+	| 'ios_apns'
+	| 'ios_apns_voip'
+	| 'android_unified_push';

 export interface UserRow {
 	user_id: UserID;
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
 	type DonorMagicLinkTokenRow,
 	type DonorRow,
 } from '@app/api/database/types/DonationTypes';
+import {seconds} from 'itty-time';

 export const Donors = defineTable<DonorRow, 'email'>({
 	name: 'donors',
@@ -43,9 +44,11 @@ export const DonorMagicLinkTokens = defineTable<DonorMagicLinkTokenRow, 'token_'
 	name: 'donor_magic_link_tokens',
 	columns: DONOR_MAGIC_LINK_TOKEN_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['token_'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('15 minutes'),
 });
 export const DonorMagicLinkTokensByEmail = defineTable<DonorMagicLinkTokenByEmailRow, 'donor_email' | 'token_'>({
 	name: 'donor_magic_link_tokens_by_email',
 	columns: DONOR_MAGIC_LINK_TOKEN_BY_EMAIL_COLUMNS,
 	primaryKey: ['donor_email', 'token_'],
+	defaultTtlSeconds: seconds('15 minutes'),
 });
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import {RateLimitConfigs} from '@app/api/RateLimitConfig';
 import type {HonoApp} from '@app/api/types/HonoEnv';
 import {entityTagMatches} from '@app/api/utils/EntityTag';
 import {Headers as HttpHeaders} from '@fluxer/constants/src/Headers';
-import {resolveScreenShareDeliveryAssignment} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/ScreenShareDeliverySchemas';
 import {resolveVoiceNoiseSuppressionAssignment} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/VoiceNoiseSuppressionSchemas';
 import {ExperimentAssignmentsResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/experiment/ExperimentSchemas';

@@ -29,10 +28,9 @@ export function ExperimentController(app: HonoApp) {
 		}),
 		async (ctx) => {
 			const instanceConfigRepository = ctx.get('instanceConfigRepository');
-			const [delivery, voiceConfig, screenShareConfig] = await Promise.all([
+			const [delivery, voiceConfig] = await Promise.all([
 				instanceConfigRepository.getExperimentDeliveryConfig(),
 				instanceConfigRepository.getVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(),
-				instanceConfigRepository.getScreenShareDeliveryConfig(),
 			]);
 			const userId = ctx.get('user').id.toString();
 			const body: ExperimentAssignmentsResponse = {
@@ -40,7 +38,6 @@ export function ExperimentController(app: HonoApp) {
 				poll_jitter_percent: delivery.poll_jitter_percent,
 				assignments: {
 					voice_noise_suppression: resolveVoiceNoiseSuppressionAssignment(voiceConfig, userId),
-					screen_share_delivery: resolveScreenShareDeliveryAssignment(screenShareConfig, userId),
 				},
 			};
 			const etag = `"${createHash('sha256').update(JSON.stringify(body)).digest('hex')}"`;
@@ -6,10 +6,6 @@ import {type ApiTestHarness, createApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHa
 import {HTTP_STATUS} from '@app/api/test/TestConstants';
 import {createBuilder, createBuilderWithoutAuth} from '@app/api/test/TestRequestBuilder';
 import {AdminACLs} from '@fluxer/constants/src/AdminACLs';
-import {
-	DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
-	INERT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_ASSIGNMENT,
-} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/ScreenShareDeliverySchemas';
 import {
 	DEFAULT_VOICE_NOISE_SUPPRESSION_CONFIG,
 	INERT_VOICE_NOISE_SUPPRESSION_ASSIGNMENT,
@@ -19,7 +15,6 @@ import {
 	DEFAULT_EXPERIMENT_POLL_JITTER_PERCENT,
 	type ExperimentAssignmentsResponse,
 	type ExperimentDeliveryConfigResponse,
-	readScreenShareDeliveryAssignment,
 	readVoiceNoiseSuppressionAssignment,
 } from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/experiment/ExperimentSchemas';
 import {afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
@@ -56,7 +51,6 @@ describe('GET /experiments', () => {
 			poll_jitter_percent: DEFAULT_EXPERIMENT_POLL_JITTER_PERCENT,
 			assignments: {
 				voice_noise_suppression: INERT_VOICE_NOISE_SUPPRESSION_ASSIGNMENT,
-				screen_share_delivery: INERT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_ASSIGNMENT,
 			},
 		});
 	});
@@ -88,52 +82,6 @@ describe('GET /experiments', () => {
 		expect(readVoiceNoiseSuppressionAssignment(body).enabled).toBe(false);
 	});

-	it('populates the screen share assignment key even when the rollout is disabled', async () => {
-		const account = await createTestAccount(harness);
-
-		const body = await createBuilder<ExperimentAssignmentsResponse>(harness, account.token).get(ENDPOINT).execute();
-
-		expect(Object.hasOwn(body.assignments, 'screen_share_delivery')).toBe(true);
-		expect(readScreenShareDeliveryAssignment(body).enabled).toBe(false);
-	});
-
-	it('resolves the screen share caller through the allowlist', async () => {
-		const targeted = await createTestAccount(harness);
-		const untargeted = await createTestAccount(harness);
-		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setScreenShareDeliveryConfig({
-			...DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
-			enabled: true,
-			config_version: 4,
-			rollout_basis_points: 0,
-			included_user_ids: [targeted.userId],
-		});
-
-		const targetedBody = await createBuilder<ExperimentAssignmentsResponse>(harness, targeted.token)
-			.get(ENDPOINT)
-			.execute();
-		expect(targetedBody.assignments.screen_share_delivery).toEqual({enabled: true});
-
-		const untargetedBody = await createBuilder<ExperimentAssignmentsResponse>(harness, untargeted.token)
-			.get(ENDPOINT)
-			.execute();
-		expect(untargetedBody.assignments.screen_share_delivery).toEqual({enabled: false});
-	});
-
-	it('keeps the screen share exclusion ahead of a full rollout', async () => {
-		const excluded = await createTestAccount(harness);
-		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setScreenShareDeliveryConfig({
-			...DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
-			enabled: true,
-			rollout_basis_points: 10000,
-			included_user_ids: [excluded.userId],
-			excluded_user_ids: [excluded.userId],
-		});
-
-		const body = await createBuilder<ExperimentAssignmentsResponse>(harness, excluded.token).get(ENDPOINT).execute();
-
-		expect(body.assignments.screen_share_delivery).toEqual({enabled: false});
-	});
-
 	it('serves the delivery cadence from the delivery config and not from the voice config', async () => {
 		const account = await createTestAccount(harness);
 		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setExperimentDeliveryConfig({
@@ -248,30 +196,6 @@ describe('GET /experiments', () => {
 		});
 	});

-	it('serves a fresh body once the screen share config changes', async () => {
-		const account = await createTestAccount(harness);
-
-		const first = await createBuilder<ExperimentAssignmentsResponse>(harness, account.token)
-			.get(ENDPOINT)
-			.executeWithResponse();
-		const staleEtag = first.response.headers.get('etag') as string;
-
-		await getInstanceConfigRepository().setScreenShareDeliveryConfig({
-			...DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
-			enabled: true,
-			config_version: 1,
-			rollout_basis_points: 10000,
-		});
-
-		const refreshed = await createBuilder<ExperimentAssignmentsResponse>(harness, account.token)
-			.get(ENDPOINT)
-			.header('If-None-Match', staleEtag)
-			.executeWithResponse();
-		expect(refreshed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.OK);
-		expect(refreshed.response.headers.get('etag')).not.toBe(staleEtag);
-		expect(refreshed.json?.assignments.screen_share_delivery).toEqual({enabled: true});
-	});
-
 	it('serves a fresh body once the delivery config changes', async () => {
 		const account = await createTestAccount(harness);

@@ -328,44 +252,6 @@ describe('GET /experiments', () => {
 		});
 	});

-	it('bumps the screen share config version on every admin update without the client sending one', async () => {
-		const admin = await setUserACLs(harness, await createTestAccount(harness), [
-			AdminACLs.AUTHENTICATE,
-			AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_VIEW,
-			AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_UPDATE,
-		]);
-
-		const afterFirst = await createBuilder<{screen_share_delivery: {config_version: number; enabled: boolean}}>(
-			harness,
-			admin.token,
-		)
-			.patch('/admin/instance/config')
-			.body({screen_share_delivery: {enabled: true, rollout_basis_points: 10000}})
-			.execute();
-		expect(afterFirst.screen_share_delivery).toMatchObject({config_version: 1, enabled: true});
-
-		const afterSecond = await createBuilder<{screen_share_delivery: {config_version: number; enabled: boolean}}>(
-			harness,
-			admin.token,
-		)
-			.patch('/admin/instance/config')
-			.body({screen_share_delivery: {rollout_salt: 'screen-share-delivery-v2'}})
-			.execute();
-		expect(afterSecond.screen_share_delivery).toMatchObject({config_version: 2, enabled: true});
-
-		const afterEmpty = await createBuilder<{screen_share_delivery: {config_version: number; enabled: boolean}}>(
-			harness,
-			admin.token,
-		)
-			.patch('/admin/instance/config')
-			.body({screen_share_delivery: {}})
-			.execute();
-		expect(afterEmpty.screen_share_delivery).toMatchObject({config_version: 2, enabled: true});
-
-		const body = await createBuilder<ExperimentAssignmentsResponse>(harness, admin.token).get(ENDPOINT).execute();
-		expect(body.assignments.screen_share_delivery).toEqual({enabled: true});
-	});
-
 	it('leaves the config version alone for an admin update that sets no field', async () => {
 		const admin = await setUserACLs(harness, await createTestAccount(harness), [
 			AdminACLs.AUTHENTICATE,
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import {AuditLogActionType} from '@fluxer/constants/src/AuditLogActionType';
 import type {IWorkerService} from '@pkgs/worker/src/contracts/IWorkerService';
 import {ms} from 'itty-time';

+const MESSAGE_DELETE_BATCH_DELAY_MS = ms('30 seconds');
+
 interface MessageDeleteBatchGroup {
 	logs: Array<GuildAuditLog>;
 	userId: UserID;
@@ -81,14 +83,15 @@ export class GuildAuditLogService {
 	}

 	async scheduleMessageDeleteBatchJob(guildId: GuildID): Promise<void> {
-		const runAt = new Date(Date.now() + ms('30 seconds'));
+		const batchWindow = Math.floor(Date.now() / MESSAGE_DELETE_BATCH_DELAY_MS);
 		await this.workerService.addJob(
 			'batchGuildAuditLogMessageDeletes',
 			{guildId: guildId.toString()},
 			{
-				jobKey: `batch-audit-log-message-deletes:${guildId}`,
-				runAt,
+				jobKey: `batch-audit-log-message-deletes:${guildId}:${batchWindow}`,
+				runAt: new Date((batchWindow + 2) * MESSAGE_DELETE_BATCH_DELAY_MS),
 				maxAttempts: 3,
+				skipLedger: true,
 			},
 		);
 	}
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import {requireEmailVerified} from '@app/api/auth/EmailVerificationUtils';
 import type {GuildID, InviteCode, RoleID, UserID} from '@app/api/BrandedTypes';
 import {createChannelID, createRoleID} from '@app/api/BrandedTypes';
+import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
 import type {ChannelService} from '@app/api/channel/services/ChannelService';
 import {assertMutableUserId} from '@app/api/constants/Core';
 import type {GuildMemberRow} from '@app/api/database/types/GuildTypes';
@@ -421,6 +422,13 @@ export class GuildMemberOperationsService {
 			memberCount: guild.memberCount,
 			accountAgeMs: Date.now() - snowflakeToDate(BigInt(user.id)).getTime(),
 		};
+		if (
+			!Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging.enabled &&
+			(getEffectiveSuspiciousFlags(user) & PHONE_REQUIREMENT_FLAGS) === 0
+		) {
+			Logger.info(logContext, 'deferred_phone_gate.skipped_phone_flagging_disabled');
+			return;
+		}
 		if (status !== 'ok') {
 			const undeferredFlags = getEffectiveSuspiciousFlags({
 				...user,
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function createService(roleNames: Map<string, string> = new Map()) {
 		{addJob} as unknown as IWorkerService<WorkerTaskName>,
 		{dispatchGuild} as unknown as IGatewayService,
 	);
-	return {service, createAuditLog, batchDeleteAndCreateAuditLogs, getRole, dispatchGuild};
+	return {service, createAuditLog, batchDeleteAndCreateAuditLogs, getRole, dispatchGuild, addJob};
 }

 function overwrites(
@@ -376,3 +376,26 @@ describe('GuildAuditLogService.recordPermissionOverwriteDiff', () => {
 		expect(dispatchGuild).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});
 });
+
+describe('GuildAuditLogService.scheduleMessageDeleteBatchJob', () => {
+	it('gives every delete in one 30 second window a single batch job that runs after the window closes, without a ledger row', async () => {
+		vi.useFakeTimers({toFake: ['Date']});
+		try {
+			const {service, addJob} = createService();
+			for (const at of ['2026-09-21T12:00:00.000Z', '2026-09-21T12:00:29.999Z', '2026-09-21T12:00:40.000Z']) {
+				vi.setSystemTime(new Date(at));
+				await service.scheduleMessageDeleteBatchJob(GUILD_ID);
+			}
+			const options = addJob.mock.calls.map((call) => call[2] as {jobKey: string; runAt: Date; skipLedger: boolean});
+			expect(options.every((option) => option.skipLedger)).toBe(true);
+			expect(options[0]!.jobKey).toBe(options[1]!.jobKey);
+			expect(options[2]!.jobKey).not.toBe(options[1]!.jobKey);
+			expect(options[0]!.runAt.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(new Date('2026-09-21T12:00:29.999Z').getTime());
+			expect(options[1]!.runAt).toEqual(options[0]!.runAt);
+			expect(options[2]!.runAt).toEqual(new Date('2026-09-21T12:01:30.000Z'));
+			expect(options[2]!.runAt.getTime() - options[0]!.runAt.getTime()).toBe(30_000);
+		} finally {
+			vi.useRealTimers();
+		}
+	});
+});
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
 import {GatewayRpcMethodError, GatewayRpcMethodErrorCodes} from '@app/api/infrastructure/GatewayRpcError';
 import type {IGatewayRpcTransport} from '@app/api/infrastructure/IGatewayRpcTransport';
-import type {CallData} from '@app/api/infrastructure/IGatewayService';
+import {type CallCaller, type CallData, callCallerRpcParams} from '@app/api/infrastructure/IGatewayService';
 import {NatsGatewayRpcTransport} from '@app/api/infrastructure/NatsGatewayRpcTransport';
 import {Logger} from '@app/api/Logger';
 import {NatsConnectionManager} from '@pkgs/nats/src/NatsConnectionManager';
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ export class GatewayRpcClient {
 		region: string,
 		ringing: Array<string>,
 		recipients: Array<string>,
+		caller?: CallCaller,
 	): Promise<CallData> {
 		return this.call<CallData>('call.create', {
 			channel_id: channelId,
@@ -135,6 +136,7 @@ export class GatewayRpcClient {
 			region,
 			ringing,
 			recipients,
+			...callCallerRpcParams(caller),
 		});
 	}

@@ -142,8 +144,8 @@ export class GatewayRpcClient {
 		return this.call('call.update_region', {channel_id: channelId, region});
 	}

-	async ringCallRecipients(channelId: string, recipients: Array<string>): Promise<boolean> {
-		return this.call('call.ring', {channel_id: channelId, recipients});
+	async ringCallRecipients(channelId: string, recipients: Array<string>, caller?: CallCaller): Promise<boolean> {
+		return this.call('call.ring', {channel_id: channelId, recipients, ...callCallerRpcParams(caller)});
 	}

 	async stopRingingCallRecipients(channelId: string, recipients: Array<string>): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ import {SYSTEM_USER_ID} from '@app/api/constants/Core';
 import type {GatewayDispatchEvent} from '@app/api/constants/Gateway';
 import {GatewayRpcClient} from '@app/api/infrastructure/GatewayRpcClient';
 import {GatewayRpcMethodError, GatewayRpcMethodErrorCodes} from '@app/api/infrastructure/GatewayRpcError';
-import type {
-	CallData,
-	GatewayChannelMention,
-	GatewayGuildMemoryStats,
-	GatewayMentionSources,
-	GatewayMentionSourcesPage,
-	GatewayNodeStats,
-	GatewayVoiceStateCounts,
-	GatewayVoiceStateEntry,
-	GuildChannelAuthContext,
+import {
+	type CallCaller,
+	type CallData,
+	callCallerRpcParams,
+	type GatewayChannelMention,
+	type GatewayGuildMemoryStats,
+	type GatewayMentionSources,
+	type GatewayMentionSourcesPage,
+	type GatewayNodeStats,
+	type GatewayVoiceStateCounts,
+	type GatewayVoiceStateEntry,
+	type GuildChannelAuthContext,
 } from '@app/api/infrastructure/IGatewayService';
 import {Logger} from '@app/api/Logger';
 import {APIErrorCodes} from '@fluxer/constants/src/ApiErrorCodes';
@@ -1695,6 +1697,7 @@ export class GatewayService {
 		region: string,
 		ringing: Array<string>,
 		recipients: Array<string>,
+		caller?: CallCaller,
 	): Promise<CallData> {
 		return this.call<CallData>('call.create', {
 			channel_id: channelId.toString(),
@@ -1702,6 +1705,7 @@ export class GatewayService {
 			region,
 			ringing,
 			recipients,
+			...callCallerRpcParams(caller),
 		});
 	}

@@ -1709,8 +1713,12 @@ export class GatewayService {
 		return this.call<boolean>('call.update_region', {channel_id: channelId.toString(), region});
 	}

-	async ringCallRecipients(channelId: ChannelID, recipients: Array<string>): Promise<boolean> {
-		return this.call<boolean>('call.ring', {channel_id: channelId.toString(), recipients});
+	async ringCallRecipients(channelId: ChannelID, recipients: Array<string>, caller?: CallCaller): Promise<boolean> {
+		return this.call<boolean>('call.ring', {
+			channel_id: channelId.toString(),
+			recipients,
+			...callCallerRpcParams(caller),
+		});
 	}

 	async stopRingingCallRecipients(channelId: ChannelID, recipients: Array<string>): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -24,6 +24,19 @@ export interface CallData {
 	voice_states: Array<VoiceState>;
 }

+export interface CallCaller {
+	id: string;
+	name: string;
+	avatar: string | null;
+}
+
+export function callCallerRpcParams(caller: CallCaller | undefined): Record<string, unknown> {
+	if (!caller) {
+		return {};
+	}
+	return {caller_id: caller.id, caller_name: caller.name, caller_avatar: caller.avatar};
+}
+
 export interface GatewayGuildMemoryStatsEntry {
 	node_id: string;
 	guild_id: string | null;
@@ -381,11 +394,12 @@ export abstract class IGatewayService {
 		region: string,
 		ringing: Array<string>,
 		recipients: Array<string>,
+		caller?: CallCaller,
 	): Promise<CallData>;

 	abstract updateCallRegion(channelId: ChannelID, region: string | null): Promise<boolean>;

-	abstract ringCallRecipients(channelId: ChannelID, recipients: Array<string>): Promise<boolean>;
+	abstract ringCallRecipients(channelId: ChannelID, recipients: Array<string>, caller?: CallCaller): Promise<boolean>;

 	abstract stopRingingCallRecipients(channelId: ChannelID, recipients: Array<string>): Promise<boolean>;

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {createChannelID} from '@app/api/BrandedTypes';
+import {GatewayRpcClient} from '@app/api/infrastructure/GatewayRpcClient';
+import {GatewayService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/GatewayService';
+import type {IGatewayRpcTransport} from '@app/api/infrastructure/IGatewayRpcTransport';
+import {afterEach, describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+const CHANNEL_ID = createChannelID(12n);
+
+interface RecordedCall {
+	method: string;
+	params: Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+function recordingService(recorded: Array<RecordedCall>): GatewayService {
+	const transport: IGatewayRpcTransport = {
+		async call(method: string, params: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<unknown> {
+			recorded.push({method, params});
+			return null;
+		},
+		async destroy(): Promise<void> {},
+	};
+	GatewayRpcClient.createForTests(transport);
+	return new GatewayService();
+}
+
+describe('call rpc caller params', () => {
+	afterEach(async () => {
+		await GatewayRpcClient.resetForTests();
+	});
+
+	it('sends the caller to call.create as caller_id, caller_name and caller_avatar', async () => {
+		const recorded: Array<RecordedCall> = [];
+		const service = recordingService(recorded);
+		await service.createCall(CHANNEL_ID, '99', 'automatic', ['2'], ['1', '2'], {
+			id: '1',
+			name: 'Elias',
+			avatar: 'a1b2c3d4',
+		});
+		expect(recorded).toHaveLength(1);
+		expect(recorded[0].method).toBe('call.create');
+		expect(recorded[0].params.caller_id).toBe('1');
+		expect(recorded[0].params.caller_name).toBe('Elias');
+		expect(recorded[0].params.caller_avatar).toBe('a1b2c3d4');
+	});
+
+	it('sends the caller to call.ring as caller_id, caller_name and caller_avatar', async () => {
+		const recorded: Array<RecordedCall> = [];
+		const service = recordingService(recorded);
+		await service.ringCallRecipients(CHANNEL_ID, ['2'], {id: '1', name: 'Elias', avatar: 'a1b2c3d4'});
+		expect(recorded).toHaveLength(1);
+		expect(recorded[0].method).toBe('call.ring');
+		expect(recorded[0].params.caller_id).toBe('1');
+		expect(recorded[0].params.caller_name).toBe('Elias');
+		expect(recorded[0].params.caller_avatar).toBe('a1b2c3d4');
+	});
+
+	it('sends caller_avatar as null when the caller has no avatar', async () => {
+		const recorded: Array<RecordedCall> = [];
+		const service = recordingService(recorded);
+		await service.ringCallRecipients(CHANNEL_ID, ['2'], {id: '1', name: 'Elias', avatar: null});
+		expect(recorded[0].params.caller_avatar).toBeNull();
+		expect(Object.hasOwn(recorded[0].params, 'caller_avatar')).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('omits every caller key from call.create when no caller was resolved', async () => {
+		const recorded: Array<RecordedCall> = [];
+		const service = recordingService(recorded);
+		await service.createCall(CHANNEL_ID, '99', 'automatic', ['2'], ['1', '2']);
+		expect(recorded[0].params).toEqual({
+			channel_id: '12',
+			message_id: '99',
+			region: 'automatic',
+			ringing: ['2'],
+			recipients: ['1', '2'],
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('omits every caller key from call.ring when no caller was resolved', async () => {
+		const recorded: Array<RecordedCall> = [];
+		const service = recordingService(recorded);
+		await service.ringCallRecipients(CHANNEL_ID, ['2']);
+		expect(recorded[0].params).toEqual({channel_id: '12', recipients: ['2']});
+	});
+});
@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

+import {spawnSync} from 'node:child_process';
+import {createHash} from 'node:crypto';
+import {createServer} from 'node:net';
+import type {CassandraQueryExecutorForTesting} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
 import {setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
 import type {PreparedQuery} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTypes';
+import {ensurePostgresKvSchema, PostgresKvQueryExecutor} from '@app/api/database/PostgresKvQueryExecutor';
 import {
 	INSTANCE_CONFIG_REFRESH_CHANNEL,
+	INSTANCE_CONFIG_WRITE_ATTEMPTS,
 	InstanceConfigRepository,
+	InstanceConfigWriteConflictError,
 	type InstanceRegistrationConfig,
 } from '@app/api/instance/InstanceConfigRepository';
+import {InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor} from '@app/api/instance/tests/InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor';
+import {startDockerContainer} from '@app/api/test/DockerTestContainer';
 import {InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor} from '@app/api/test/InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor';
 import {MockKVProvider} from '@app/api/test/mocks/MockKVProvider';
-import {
-	DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
-	type ScreenShareDeliveryConfig,
-} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/ScreenShareDeliverySchemas';
 import {
 	DEFAULT_VOICE_NOISE_SUPPRESSION_CONFIG,
 	type VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig,
@@ -21,14 +26,25 @@ import {
 	DEFAULT_EXPERIMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
 	type ExperimentDeliveryConfig,
 } from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/experiment/ExperimentSchemas';
-import {afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';
+import {
+	getDefaultPostgresClient,
+	type IPostgresClient,
+	initPostgres,
+	shutdownPostgres,
+} from '@pkgs/postgres/src/Client';
+import {afterAll, afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';

 const VOICE_NOISE_SUPPRESSION_CONFIG_KEY = 'voice_noise_suppression_config';
-const SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY = 'screen_share_delivery_config';
 const EXPERIMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY = 'experiment_delivery_config';
 const APP_PUBLIC_CONFIG_KEY = 'app_public_config';
 const INSTANCE_POLICY_CONFIG_KEY = 'instance_policy_config';
 const INSTANCE_INTEGRATIONS_CONFIG_KEY = 'instance_integrations_config';
+const REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY = 'registration_config';
+const REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY = 'registration_urls';
+const REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY = 'registration_pending_approvals';
+const POSTGRES_KV_TABLE = 'kv_instance_config_races';
+const POSTGRES_CONTAINER = `fluxer-instance-config-races-${process.pid.toString(36)}-${Date.now().toString(36)}`;
+const dockerAvailable = spawnSync('docker', ['version'], {stdio: 'ignore'}).status === 0;

 class CountingInMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor extends InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor {
 	instanceConfigSelects = 0;
@@ -335,70 +351,6 @@ describe('InstanceConfigRepository', () => {
 		});
 	});

-	it('returns the default screen share delivery config when the key is absent', async () => {
-		const executor = new CountingInMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
-		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
-		const kvProvider = new MockKVProvider();
-		const repository = createRepository(kvProvider);
-
-		await expect(repository.getScreenShareDeliveryConfig()).resolves.toEqual(DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG);
-	});
-
-	it.each([
-		{name: 'unparseable text', stored: 'not-json'},
-		{name: 'a json array', stored: '[]'},
-		{name: 'out-of-range values', stored: '{"rollout_basis_points":99999}'},
-		{name: 'a non-boolean enabled flag', stored: '{"enabled":"yes"}'},
-	])('falls back to the default screen share delivery config for $name', async ({stored}) => {
-		const executor = new CountingInMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
-		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
-		const kvProvider = new MockKVProvider();
-		const repository = createRepository(kvProvider);
-
-		await repository.setConfig(SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY, stored);
-
-		await expect(repository.getScreenShareDeliveryConfig()).resolves.toEqual(DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG);
-	});
-
-	it('round-trips a stored screen share delivery config', async () => {
-		const executor = new CountingInMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
-		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
-		const kvProvider = new MockKVProvider();
-		const repository = createRepository(kvProvider);
-
-		const config: ScreenShareDeliveryConfig = {
-			...DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
-			enabled: true,
-			config_version: 5,
-			rollout_basis_points: 2500,
-			rollout_salt: 'screen-share-delivery-v2',
-			included_user_ids: ['1400000000000000001'],
-			excluded_user_ids: ['1400000000000000002'],
-		};
-		await repository.setScreenShareDeliveryConfig(config);
-
-		await expect(repository.getScreenShareDeliveryConfig()).resolves.toEqual(config);
-	});
-
-	it('fills newly added screen share delivery fields from the schema defaults', async () => {
-		const executor = new CountingInMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
-		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
-		const kvProvider = new MockKVProvider();
-		const repository = createRepository(kvProvider);
-
-		await repository.setConfig(
-			SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY,
-			JSON.stringify({enabled: true, config_version: 2, rollout_basis_points: 1000}),
-		);
-
-		await expect(repository.getScreenShareDeliveryConfig()).resolves.toEqual({
-			...DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
-			enabled: true,
-			config_version: 2,
-			rollout_basis_points: 1000,
-		});
-	});
-
 	it('returns the default experiment delivery config when the key is absent', async () => {
 		const executor = new CountingInMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
 		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
@@ -471,26 +423,6 @@ describe('InstanceConfigRepository', () => {
 		});
 	});

-	it('publishes a refresh so another repository observes the screen share delivery config', async () => {
-		const executor = new CountingInMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
-		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
-		const kvProvider = new MockKVProvider();
-		const reader = createRepository(kvProvider);
-		const writer = createRepository(kvProvider);
-
-		await expect(reader.getScreenShareDeliveryConfig()).resolves.toEqual(DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG);
-
-		await writer.setScreenShareDeliveryConfig({
-			...DEFAULT_SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG,
-			enabled: true,
-			config_version: 1,
-		});
-
-		await vi.waitFor(async () => {
-			expect(await reader.getScreenShareDeliveryConfig()).toMatchObject({enabled: true, config_version: 1});
-		});
-	});
-
 	it('uses the registration URL id as the admin-visible registration code', async () => {
 		const executor = new CountingInMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
 		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
@@ -512,3 +444,466 @@ describe('InstanceConfigRepository', () => {
 		});
 	});
 });
+
+async function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+	await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+async function freePort(): Promise<number> {
+	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+		const server = createServer();
+		server.on('error', reject);
+		server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+			const address = server.address();
+			if (typeof address === 'string' || address === null) {
+				reject(new Error('no port'));
+				return;
+			}
+			server.close(() => resolve(address.port));
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+function describeConcurrentInstanceConfigWrites(prepareBase: () => Promise<CassandraQueryExecutorForTesting>): void {
+	const pods: Array<InstanceConfigRepository> = [];
+	let executor: InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor;
+
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		executor = new InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor(await prepareBase());
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
+	});
+
+	afterEach(async () => {
+		await Promise.all(pods.map((pod) => pod.shutdown()));
+		pods.length = 0;
+	});
+
+	function createPod(): InstanceConfigRepository {
+		const pod = new InstanceConfigRepository(new MockKVProvider());
+		pods.push(pod);
+		return pod;
+	}
+
+	async function readStoredRegistrationConfig(): Promise<unknown> {
+		const raw = await executor.readDirectly(REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY);
+		return raw === null ? null : JSON.parse(raw);
+	}
+
+	it('applies two concurrent patches on top of each other instead of dropping one', async () => {
+		const first = createPod();
+		const second = createPod();
+		await first.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'open', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		await second.getRegistrationConfig();
+		executor.watch(REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY);
+		executor.pauseWritesUntil(2);
+
+		await Promise.all([
+			first.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed'}),
+			second.setRegistrationConfig({admin_registration_urls_enabled: false}),
+		]);
+
+		expect(executor.events.filter((event) => event === 'write rejected')).toHaveLength(1);
+		expect(executor.events.filter((event) => event === 'write')).toHaveLength(2);
+		expect(await readStoredRegistrationConfig()).toEqual({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: false});
+	});
+
+	it('lets one of two concurrent first writes create the config and applies the other on top', async () => {
+		const first = createPod();
+		const second = createPod();
+		await first.getRegistrationConfig();
+		await second.getRegistrationConfig();
+		executor.watch(REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY);
+		executor.pauseWritesUntil(2);
+
+		await Promise.all([
+			first.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed'}),
+			second.setRegistrationConfig({admin_registration_urls_enabled: false}),
+		]);
+
+		expect(executor.events.filter((event) => event === 'write rejected')).toHaveLength(1);
+		expect(executor.events.filter((event) => event === 'write')).toHaveLength(2);
+		expect(await readStoredRegistrationConfig()).toEqual({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: false});
+	});
+
+	it('re-reads the database, not its stale cache, when a concurrent write lands between its read and its write', async () => {
+		const stale = createPod();
+		const other = createPod();
+		await stale.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'open', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		await stale.getRegistrationConfig();
+		await other.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
+		expect(await stale.getRegistrationConfig()).toEqual({mode: 'open', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		executor.watch(REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY);
+		let competed = false;
+		executor.competeBeforeEachWrite(async () => {
+			if (competed) return;
+			competed = true;
+			await executor.writeDirectly(
+				REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY,
+				JSON.stringify({mode: 'approval', admin_registration_urls_enabled: false}),
+			);
+		});
+
+		await stale.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed'});
+
+		expect(executor.events).toEqual(['read', 'write rejected', 'read', 'write']);
+		expect(await readStoredRegistrationConfig()).toEqual({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: false});
+	});
+
+	it('fails loudly and writes nothing once every attempt has lost the race', async () => {
+		const pod = createPod();
+		await pod.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'open', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
+		executor.watch(REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY);
+		let competingWrites = 0;
+		executor.competeBeforeEachWrite(async () => {
+			competingWrites++;
+			await executor.writeDirectly(
+				REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY,
+				JSON.stringify({mode: 'approval', admin_registration_urls_enabled: competingWrites % 2 === 0}),
+			);
+		});
+
+		const write = pod.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed'});
+
+		await expect(write).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(InstanceConfigWriteConflictError);
+		await expect(write).rejects.toMatchObject({
+			status: 409,
+			code: 'CONFLICT',
+			message: expect.stringContaining(REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY),
+		});
+		expect(executor.events.filter((event) => event === 'write rejected')).toHaveLength(INSTANCE_CONFIG_WRITE_ATTEMPTS);
+		expect(executor.events).not.toContain('write');
+		expect(await readStoredRegistrationConfig()).toEqual({
+			mode: 'approval',
+			admin_registration_urls_enabled: INSTANCE_CONFIG_WRITE_ATTEMPTS % 2 === 0,
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('keeps a pending registration another pod added while this pod held a stale list', async () => {
+		const first = createPod();
+		const second = createPod();
+		await first.getPendingRegistrations();
+		await second.getPendingRegistrations();
+
+		await first.addPendingRegistration(pendingRegistration('1400000000000000011'));
+		await second.addPendingRegistration(pendingRegistration('1400000000000000012'));
+
+		const listed = await createPod().getPendingRegistrations();
+		expect(listed.map((entry) => entry.user_id)).toEqual(['1400000000000000011', '1400000000000000012']);
+	});
+
+	it('keeps a pending registration another pod stored and removes it once decided', async () => {
+		const pod = createPod();
+		await executor.writeDirectly(
+			REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY,
+			JSON.stringify([pendingRegistration('1400000000000000021')]),
+		);
+		await pod.addPendingRegistration(pendingRegistration('1400000000000000022'));
+
+		expect((await createPod().getPendingRegistrations()).map((entry) => entry.user_id)).toEqual([
+			'1400000000000000021',
+			'1400000000000000022',
+		]);
+
+		await pod.removePendingRegistration('1400000000000000021');
+		await pod.removePendingRegistration('1400000000000000022');
+
+		expect(await createPod().getPendingRegistrations()).toEqual([]);
+		expect(await executor.readDirectly(REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY)).toBe('[]');
+	});
+
+	it('keeps a registration URL another pod created while this pod held a stale list', async () => {
+		const first = createPod();
+		const second = createPod();
+		await first.getRegistrationUrls();
+		await second.getRegistrationUrls();
+
+		const created = [
+			await first.createRegistrationUrl(registrationUrlParams(null)),
+			await second.createRegistrationUrl(registrationUrlParams(null)),
+		];
+
+		const listed = await createPod().getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin();
+		expect(listed.map((url) => url.id).toSorted()).toEqual(created.map((entry) => entry.registrationUrl.id).toSorted());
+	});
+
+	it('refuses a registration URL another pod revoked while this pod held a stale list', async () => {
+		const admin = createPod();
+		const signup = createPod();
+		const {code, registrationUrl} = await admin.createRegistrationUrl(registrationUrlParams(null));
+		expect(await signup.resolveRegistrationUrlCode(code)).not.toBeNull();
+
+		await admin.revokeRegistrationUrl(registrationUrl.id);
+
+		await expect(signup.resolveRegistrationUrlCode(code)).resolves.toBeNull();
+		await expect(signup.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, '1400000000000000501')).resolves.toBeNull();
+		const [listed] = await createPod().getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin();
+		expect(listed?.use_count).toBe(0);
+	});
+
+	it('admits a registration URL another pod created while this pod held a stale list', async () => {
+		const admin = createPod();
+		const signup = createPod();
+		await signup.getRegistrationUrls();
+
+		const {code, registrationUrl} = await admin.createRegistrationUrl(registrationUrlParams(1));
+
+		await expect(signup.resolveRegistrationUrlCode(code)).resolves.toMatchObject({
+			id: registrationUrl.id,
+			approval_required: false,
+		});
+		await expect(signup.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, '1400000000000000601')).resolves.not.toBeNull();
+		const [listed] = await createPod().getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin();
+		expect(listed?.use_count).toBe(1);
+	});
+
+	it('never seats more signups than max_uses when pods claim the same registration URL at once', async () => {
+		const pods = [createPod(), createPod(), createPod()];
+		const {code} = await pods[0]!.createRegistrationUrl(registrationUrlParams(2));
+		const registrationUrl = await pods[0]!.resolveRegistrationUrlCode(code);
+		if (registrationUrl === null) throw new Error('registration URL did not resolve');
+
+		const claims = await Promise.all(
+			Array.from({length: 6}, (_, index) =>
+				pods[index % pods.length]!.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, `14000000000000001${index}0`),
+			),
+		);
+
+		expect(claims.filter((claim) => claim !== null)).toHaveLength(2);
+		const [listed] = await createPod().getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin();
+		expect(listed?.use_count).toBe(2);
+		await expect(createPod().resolveRegistrationUrlCode(code)).resolves.toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	it('refuses a claim whose retry finds the registration URL exhausted, rather than reporting the lost attempt', async () => {
+		const pod = createPod();
+		const {code, registrationUrl} = await pod.createRegistrationUrl(registrationUrlParams(1));
+		expect(await pod.resolveRegistrationUrlCode(code)).not.toBeNull();
+		executor.watch(REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY);
+		let competed = false;
+		executor.competeBeforeEachWrite(async () => {
+			if (competed) return;
+			competed = true;
+			const stored = JSON.parse((await executor.readDirectly(REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY)) ?? 'null') as Array<
+				Record<string, unknown>
+			>;
+			await executor.writeDirectly(
+				REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY,
+				JSON.stringify(
+					stored.map((entry) => ({
+						...entry,
+						use_count: 1,
+						last_used_at: '2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z',
+						last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000901',
+					})),
+				),
+			);
+		});
+
+		await expect(pod.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, '1400000000000000902')).resolves.toBeNull();
+
+		expect(executor.events).toEqual(['read', 'write rejected', 'read']);
+		const [listed] = await createPod().getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin();
+		expect(listed).toMatchObject({use_count: 1, last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000901'});
+	});
+
+	it('counts concurrent uses of an uncapped registration URL without ever refusing one', async () => {
+		const pods = [createPod(), createPod()];
+		const {code} = await pods[0]!.createRegistrationUrl(registrationUrlParams(null));
+		const registrationUrl = await pods[0]!.resolveRegistrationUrlCode(code);
+		if (registrationUrl === null) throw new Error('registration URL did not resolve');
+
+		const claims = await Promise.all(
+			Array.from({length: 5}, (_, index) =>
+				pods[index % pods.length]!.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, `14000000000000002${index}0`),
+			),
+		);
+
+		expect(claims.every((claim) => claim !== null)).toBe(true);
+		const [listed] = await createPod().getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin();
+		expect(listed?.use_count).toBe(5);
+	});
+
+	it('frees a released seat for the next signup', async () => {
+		const pod = createPod();
+		const {code} = await pod.createRegistrationUrl(registrationUrlParams(1));
+		const registrationUrl = await pod.resolveRegistrationUrlCode(code);
+		if (registrationUrl === null) throw new Error('registration URL did not resolve');
+
+		const failedSignup = await pod.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, '1400000000000000301');
+		if (failedSignup === null) throw new Error('the first claim was refused');
+		await expect(pod.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, '1400000000000000302')).resolves.toBeNull();
+		await pod.releaseRegistrationUrlUse(failedSignup);
+
+		await expect(pod.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, '1400000000000000303')).resolves.not.toBeNull();
+		const [listed] = await createPod().getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin();
+		expect(listed).toMatchObject({use_count: 1, last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000303'});
+	});
+
+	it('enforces max_uses against the use count already stored in the blob', async () => {
+		const pod = createPod();
+		const id = 'b3c4f0b2-8a6e-4c41-9f55-3f0c2a7d1e91';
+		await executor.writeDirectly(
+			REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY,
+			JSON.stringify([
+				{
+					id,
+					label: 'Issued earlier',
+					code_hash: createHash('sha256').update(id).digest('hex'),
+					created_by_user_id: '1400000000000000001',
+					created_at: '2026-09-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+					expires_at: null,
+					max_uses: 3,
+					use_count: 2,
+					revoked_at: null,
+					approval_required: true,
+					last_used_at: '2026-09-02T00:00:00.000Z',
+					last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000002',
+				},
+			]),
+		);
+
+		expect(await pod.getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin()).toEqual([
+			expect.objectContaining({
+				id,
+				use_count: 2,
+				max_uses: 3,
+				approval_required: true,
+				last_used_at: '2026-09-02T00:00:00.000Z',
+				last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000002',
+			}),
+		]);
+		const registrationUrl = await pod.resolveRegistrationUrlCode(id);
+		if (registrationUrl === null) throw new Error('stored registration URL did not resolve');
+		expect(registrationUrl).toMatchObject({id, approval_required: true});
+
+		await expect(pod.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, '1400000000000000401')).resolves.not.toBeNull();
+		await expect(pod.claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrl.id, '1400000000000000402')).resolves.toBeNull();
+
+		const [listed] = await createPod().getRegistrationUrlsForAdmin();
+		expect(listed).toMatchObject({use_count: 3, max_uses: 3, last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000401'});
+		await expect(pod.resolveRegistrationUrlCode(id)).resolves.toBeNull();
+		expect(JSON.parse((await executor.readDirectly(REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY)) ?? 'null')[0]).toMatchObject({
+			use_count: 3,
+			max_uses: 3,
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('keeps an SSO field another pod changed while this pod held a stale snapshot', async () => {
+		const first = createPod();
+		const second = createPod();
+		await first.getSsoConfig();
+		await second.getSsoConfig();
+
+		await first.setSsoConfig({displayName: 'Set by the first pod'});
+		await second.setSsoConfig({clientId: 'set-by-the-second-pod'});
+
+		expect(await createPod().getSsoConfig()).toMatchObject({
+			displayName: 'Set by the first pod',
+			clientId: 'set-by-the-second-pod',
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('leaves an SSO row alone when another pod wrote it between this pod reading and writing it', async () => {
+		const pod = createPod();
+		await pod.getSsoConfig();
+		executor.watch('sso_enforced');
+		let competed = false;
+		executor.competeBeforeEachWrite(async () => {
+			if (competed) return;
+			competed = true;
+			await executor.writeDirectly('sso_enforced', 'true');
+		});
+
+		await pod.setSsoConfig({displayName: 'Only the display name'});
+
+		expect(await executor.readDirectly('sso_enforced')).toBe('true');
+		expect(await executor.readDirectly('sso_display_name')).toBe('Only the display name');
+	});
+}
+
+function pendingRegistration(userId: string) {
+	return {
+		user_id: userId,
+		username: `pending_${userId.slice(-3)}`,
+		discriminator: 1,
+		global_name: null,
+		email: `${userId}@example.com`,
+		requested_at: `2026-09-01T00:00:${userId.slice(-2)}.000Z`,
+		registration_url_id: null,
+		client_ip: '127.0.0.1',
+	};
+}
+
+function registrationUrlParams(maxUses: number | null) {
+	return {
+		label: maxUses === null ? 'Uncapped' : `Capped at ${maxUses}`,
+		createdByUserId: '1400000000000000001',
+		expiresAt: null,
+		maxUses,
+		approvalRequired: false,
+	};
+}
+
+describe('InstanceConfigRepository concurrent writes', () => {
+	describe('in memory', () => {
+		describeConcurrentInstanceConfigWrites(async () => new InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor());
+	});
+
+	describe.skipIf(!dockerAvailable)('on postgres', () => {
+		let client: IPostgresClient;
+
+		beforeAll(async () => {
+			const port = await freePort();
+			startDockerContainer([
+				'run',
+				'-d',
+				'--name',
+				POSTGRES_CONTAINER,
+				'-e',
+				'POSTGRES_USER=fluxer',
+				'-e',
+				'POSTGRES_PASSWORD=fluxer',
+				'-e',
+				'POSTGRES_DB=fluxer',
+				'-p',
+				`127.0.0.1:${port}:5432`,
+				'postgres:16-alpine',
+				'-c',
+				'fsync=off',
+			]);
+			let ready = false;
+			for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 180 && !ready; attempt += 1) {
+				await sleep(500);
+				const probe = spawnSync('docker', ['exec', POSTGRES_CONTAINER, 'pg_isready', '-U', 'fluxer', '-d', 'fluxer'], {
+					stdio: 'ignore',
+				});
+				if (probe.status !== 0) continue;
+				try {
+					await initPostgres({
+						url: `postgres://fluxer:[email protected]:${port}/fluxer`,
+						maxConnections: 4,
+						kvTable: POSTGRES_KV_TABLE,
+					});
+					await getDefaultPostgresClient().query('SELECT 1');
+					ready = true;
+				} catch {
+					await shutdownPostgres().catch(() => {});
+				}
+			}
+			if (!ready) throw new Error('postgres never came up');
+			client = getDefaultPostgresClient();
+			await ensurePostgresKvSchema(client);
+		}, 900_000);
+
+		afterAll(async () => {
+			setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(new InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor());
+			await shutdownPostgres().catch(() => {});
+			spawnSync('docker', ['rm', '-f', POSTGRES_CONTAINER], {stdio: 'ignore'});
+		});
+
+		describeConcurrentInstanceConfigWrites(async () => {
+			await client.query(`DELETE FROM ${POSTGRES_KV_TABLE}`);
+			return new PostgresKvQueryExecutor(client);
+		});
+	});
+});
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 import crypto from 'node:crypto';
 import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
 import type {APIConfig, BlueskyOAuthConfig, BlueskyOAuthKeyConfig} from '@app/api/config/APIConfig';
-import {fetchMany, fetchOne, upsertOne} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import {executeConditional, fetchMany, fetchOne, upsertOne} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import {Db, type PreparedQuery} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTypes';
 import type {InstanceConfigurationRow} from '@app/api/database/types/InstanceConfigTypes';
 import {
 	getDefaultDateOfBirthCollection,
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ import {resolveDeferredPhoneGateEnabled, setCachedDeferredPhoneGateEnabled} from
 import {InstanceConfiguration} from '@app/api/Tables';
 import {DEFAULT_DECAY_CONSTANTS, DEFAULT_RENEWAL_CONSTANTS} from '@app/api/utils/AttachmentDecay';
 import {isJsonRecord} from '@app/api/utils/JsonBoundaryUtils';
+import {APIErrorCodes} from '@fluxer/constants/src/ApiErrorCodes';
+import {ConflictError} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/core/ConflictError';
+import {ServiceUnavailableError} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/core/ServiceUnavailableError';
 import type {LimitConfigSnapshot} from '@fluxer/limits/src/LimitTypes';
 import {
 	InstanceConfigResponse,
@@ -29,9 +33,9 @@ import {
 	GatewayRolloutConfigSchema,
 } from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/GatewayRolloutSchemas';
 import {
-	type ScreenShareDeliveryConfig,
-	ScreenShareDeliveryConfigSchema,
-} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/ScreenShareDeliverySchemas';
+	type PushServiceDeliveryConfig,
+	PushServiceDeliveryConfigSchema,
+} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/PushServiceDeliverySchemas';
 import {
 	type VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig,
 	VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigSchema,
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@ import {z} from 'zod';

 const GATEWAY_ROLLOUT_CONFIG_KEY = 'gateway_rollout_config';
 const VOICE_NOISE_SUPPRESSION_CONFIG_KEY = 'voice_noise_suppression_config';
-const SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY = 'screen_share_delivery_config';
+const PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY = 'push_service_delivery_config';
 const EXPERIMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY = 'experiment_delivery_config';
 const REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY = 'registration_config';
 const REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY = 'registration_urls';
@@ -72,6 +76,22 @@ const INSTANCE_MEDIA_CONFIG_KEY = 'instance_media_config';
 export const INSTANCE_CONFIG_REFRESH_CHANNEL = 'instance-config-refresh';
 export const REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVAL_TRAIT = 'registration_pending_approval';
 export const REGISTRATION_REJECTED_TRAIT = 'registration_rejected';
+export const INSTANCE_CONFIG_WRITE_ATTEMPTS = 5;
+
+export class InstanceConfigWriteConflictError extends ConflictError {
+	constructor(key: string) {
+		super({
+			code: APIErrorCodes.CONFLICT,
+			message: `Instance config "${key}" changed concurrently on all ${INSTANCE_CONFIG_WRITE_ATTEMPTS} write attempts. Nothing was written. Retry the change.`,
+		});
+		this.name = 'InstanceConfigWriteConflictError';
+	}
+}
+
+interface StoredValueUpdate<T> {
+	value: string | null;
+	result: T;
+}

 export type InstanceRegistrationConfig = InstanceRegistration;

@@ -277,6 +297,11 @@ export interface InstanceRegistrationUrl extends RegistrationUrlResponse {
 type InstanceRegistrationUrlPublic = RegistrationUrlResponse;
 type InstancePendingRegistration = PendingRegistrationResponse;

+export interface RegistrationUrlClaim {
+	registration_url_id: string;
+	user_id: string;
+}
+
 const DEFAULT_REGISTRATION_CONFIG: InstanceRegistrationConfig = {
 	mode: 'open',
 	admin_registration_urls_enabled: true,
@@ -344,7 +369,7 @@ type StoredConfigSection =
 	| 'app public'
 	| 'gateway rollout'
 	| 'voice noise suppression'
-	| 'screen share delivery'
+	| 'push service delivery'
 	| 'experiment delivery'
 	| 'instance policy'
 	| 'integrations'
@@ -483,8 +508,8 @@ function parseStoredVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(raw: string | null): VoiceNoiseS
 	return parseStoredConfigOrDefault(VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigSchema, raw, 'voice noise suppression');
 }

-function parseStoredScreenShareDeliveryConfig(raw: string | null): ScreenShareDeliveryConfig {
-	return parseStoredConfigOrDefault(ScreenShareDeliveryConfigSchema, raw, 'screen share delivery');
+function parseStoredPushServiceDeliveryConfig(raw: string | null): PushServiceDeliveryConfig {
+	return parseStoredConfigOrDefault(PushServiceDeliveryConfigSchema, raw, 'push service delivery');
 }

 function parseStoredExperimentDeliveryConfig(raw: string | null): ExperimentDeliveryConfig {
@@ -910,6 +935,75 @@ function parseStoredSsoAllowedEmailDomains(raw: string | undefined, log = false)
 	return Array.from(domains).slice(0, MAX_SSO_ALLOWED_DOMAINS);
 }

+function readStoredSsoConfig(
+	configs: ReadonlyMap<string, string>,
+	options?: {includeSecret?: boolean},
+): InstanceSsoConfig {
+	const flags = readStoredSsoFlags(configs);
+	const read = (key: string): string | null => {
+		const v = configs.get(key);
+		if (!v) return null;
+		const trimmed = v.trim();
+		return trimmed.length === 0 ? null : trimmed;
+	};
+	const allowedDomains = parseStoredSsoAllowedEmailDomains(configs.get('sso_allowed_domains'));
+	const clientSecret = read('sso_client_secret');
+	return {
+		...flags,
+		displayName: read('sso_display_name'),
+		issuer: read('sso_issuer'),
+		authorizationUrl: read('sso_authorization_url'),
+		tokenUrl: read('sso_token_url'),
+		userInfoUrl: read('sso_userinfo_url'),
+		jwksUrl: read('sso_jwks_url'),
+		clientId: read('sso_client_id'),
+		clientSecret: options?.includeSecret ? clientSecret : undefined,
+		clientSecretSet: Boolean(clientSecret),
+		scope: read('sso_scope'),
+		allowedEmailDomains: allowedDomains,
+		redirectUri: null,
+	};
+}
+
+interface SsoRowWrite {
+	key: string;
+	value: string | undefined;
+	unset: string;
+}
+
+function ssoRow<T>(key: string, value: T | undefined, current: T, format: (value: T) => string): SsoRowWrite {
+	return {key, value: value === undefined ? undefined : format(value), unset: format(current)};
+}
+
+function nextSsoRowValue(row: SsoRowWrite, raw: string | null): string | null {
+	const value = row.value ?? raw ?? row.unset;
+	return value === raw ? null : value;
+}
+
+function formatSsoBoolean(value: boolean): string {
+	return value ? 'true' : 'false';
+}
+
+function formatSsoString(value: string | null): string {
+	return value ?? '';
+}
+
+function formatSsoDomains(value: Array<string>): string {
+	return JSON.stringify(value);
+}
+
+function normalizeSsoAllowedEmailDomainsForWrite(domains: Array<string>, enabled: boolean): Array<string> {
+	try {
+		return normalizeSsoAllowedEmailDomains(domains);
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (enabled) {
+			throw error;
+		}
+		Logger.warn({error}, 'Clearing invalid SSO allowed domain config while SSO is disabled');
+		return [];
+	}
+}
+
 export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 	private readonly kvClient: IKVProvider | null;
 	private configCache: InstanceConfigCache;
@@ -993,6 +1087,57 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 		);
 	}

+	private async updateStoredConfig<T>(key: string, next: (raw: string | null) => T): Promise<T> {
+		const cache = this.configCache;
+		const {result} = await this.compareAndSetStoredValue(cache, key, (raw) => {
+			const config = next(raw);
+			return {value: JSON.stringify(config), result: config};
+		});
+		await this.publishRefresh(cache.sourceId);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	private async compareAndSetStoredValue<T>(
+		cache: InstanceConfigCache,
+		key: string,
+		next: (raw: string | null) => StoredValueUpdate<T>,
+	): Promise<{result: T; written: boolean}> {
+		await cache.getSnapshot();
+		for (let attempt = 0; attempt < INSTANCE_CONFIG_WRITE_ATTEMPTS; attempt++) {
+			cache.assertActive();
+			const current = await this.fetchConfigForWrite(key);
+			cache.assertActive();
+			const {value, result} = next(current);
+			if (value === null) return {result, written: false};
+			if (await executeConditional(this.compareAndSetConfig(key, current, value))) {
+				cache.update(key, value);
+				return {result, written: true};
+			}
+		}
+		Logger.error(
+			{key, attempts: INSTANCE_CONFIG_WRITE_ATTEMPTS},
+			'Instance config write lost to a concurrent write on every attempt',
+		);
+		throw new InstanceConfigWriteConflictError(key);
+	}
+
+	private compareAndSetConfig(key: string, current: string | null, value: string): PreparedQuery {
+		const updatedAt = new Date();
+		if (current === null) {
+			return InstanceConfiguration.insertIfNotExists({key, value, updated_at: updatedAt});
+		}
+		return InstanceConfiguration.conditionalPatchByPk(
+			{key},
+			{value: Db.set(value), updated_at: Db.set(updatedAt)},
+			{value: current},
+		);
+	}
+
+	private async fetchConfigForWrite(key: string): Promise<string | null> {
+		const [row] = await fetchMany<InstanceConfigurationRow>(FETCH_CONFIG_QUERY, {key}, {consistency: 'serial'});
+		return row?.value ?? null;
+	}
+
 	private async fetchConfigFromDatabase(key: string): Promise<string | null> {
 		const row = await fetchOne<InstanceConfigurationRow>(FETCH_CONFIG_QUERY, {key});
 		return row?.value ?? null;
@@ -1014,7 +1159,7 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 			parseStoredGatewayRolloutConfig(snapshot.get(GATEWAY_ROLLOUT_CONFIG_KEY) ?? null),
 		);
 		parseStoredVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(snapshot.get(VOICE_NOISE_SUPPRESSION_CONFIG_KEY) ?? null);
-		parseStoredScreenShareDeliveryConfig(snapshot.get(SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY) ?? null);
+		parseStoredPushServiceDeliveryConfig(snapshot.get(PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY) ?? null);
 		parseStoredExperimentDeliveryConfig(snapshot.get(EXPERIMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY) ?? null);
 		const policy = parseStoredInstancePolicyConfig(snapshot.get(INSTANCE_POLICY_CONFIG_KEY) ?? null);
 		checkStoredConfig('registration', () =>
@@ -1082,8 +1227,12 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 		return parseStoredGatewayRolloutConfig(raw);
 	}

-	async setGatewayRolloutConfig(config: GatewayRolloutConfig): Promise<void> {
-		await this.setConfig(GATEWAY_ROLLOUT_CONFIG_KEY, JSON.stringify(decodeGatewayRolloutConfig(config)));
+	updateGatewayRolloutConfig(
+		update: (current: GatewayRolloutConfig) => GatewayRolloutConfig,
+	): Promise<GatewayRolloutConfig> {
+		return this.updateStoredConfig(GATEWAY_ROLLOUT_CONFIG_KEY, (raw) =>
+			decodeGatewayRolloutConfig(update(parseStoredGatewayRolloutConfig(raw))),
+		);
 	}

 	async getVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(): Promise<VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig> {
@@ -1092,18 +1241,36 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 	}

 	async setVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(config: VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig): Promise<void> {
-		const validated = validateStoredConfig(VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigSchema, config, 'voice noise suppression');
-		await this.setConfig(VOICE_NOISE_SUPPRESSION_CONFIG_KEY, JSON.stringify(validated));
+		await this.updateVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(() => config);
 	}

-	async getScreenShareDeliveryConfig(): Promise<ScreenShareDeliveryConfig> {
-		const raw = await this.getConfig(SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY);
-		return parseStoredScreenShareDeliveryConfig(raw);
+	updateVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(
+		update: (current: VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig) => VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig,
+	): Promise<VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig> {
+		return this.updateStoredConfig(VOICE_NOISE_SUPPRESSION_CONFIG_KEY, (raw) =>
+			validateStoredConfig(
+				VoiceNoiseSuppressionConfigSchema,
+				update(parseStoredVoiceNoiseSuppressionConfig(raw)),
+				'voice noise suppression',
+			),
+		);
 	}

-	async setScreenShareDeliveryConfig(config: ScreenShareDeliveryConfig): Promise<void> {
-		const validated = validateStoredConfig(ScreenShareDeliveryConfigSchema, config, 'screen share delivery');
-		await this.setConfig(SCREEN_SHARE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY, JSON.stringify(validated));
+	async getPushServiceDeliveryConfig(): Promise<PushServiceDeliveryConfig> {
+		const raw = await this.getConfig(PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY);
+		return parseStoredPushServiceDeliveryConfig(raw);
+	}
+
+	updatePushServiceDeliveryConfig(
+		update: (current: PushServiceDeliveryConfig) => PushServiceDeliveryConfig,
+	): Promise<PushServiceDeliveryConfig> {
+		return this.updateStoredConfig(PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY, (raw) =>
+			validateStoredConfig(
+				PushServiceDeliveryConfigSchema,
+				update(parseStoredPushServiceDeliveryConfig(raw)),
+				'push service delivery',
+			),
+		);
 	}

 	async getExperimentDeliveryConfig(): Promise<ExperimentDeliveryConfig> {
@@ -1112,8 +1279,19 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 	}

 	async setExperimentDeliveryConfig(config: ExperimentDeliveryConfig): Promise<void> {
-		const validated = validateStoredConfig(ExperimentDeliveryConfigSchema, config, 'experiment delivery');
-		await this.setConfig(EXPERIMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY, JSON.stringify(validated));
+		await this.updateExperimentDeliveryConfig(() => config);
+	}
+
+	updateExperimentDeliveryConfig(
+		update: (current: ExperimentDeliveryConfig) => ExperimentDeliveryConfig,
+	): Promise<ExperimentDeliveryConfig> {
+		return this.updateStoredConfig(EXPERIMENT_DELIVERY_CONFIG_KEY, (raw) =>
+			validateStoredConfig(
+				ExperimentDeliveryConfigSchema,
+				update(parseStoredExperimentDeliveryConfig(raw)),
+				'experiment delivery',
+			),
+		);
 	}

 	async readLimitConfigInputs(): Promise<LimitConfigInputs> {
@@ -1149,26 +1327,27 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 		legal?: Partial<InstanceAppPublicConfig['legal']>;
 		registration?: Partial<InstanceAppPublicConfig['registration']>;
 	}): Promise<InstanceAppPublicConfig> {
-		const current = await this.getAppPublicConfig();
-		const next = decodeAppPublicConfig({
-			branding: {
-				...current.branding,
-				...(config.branding ?? {}),
-			},
-			setup: {
-				...current.setup,
-				...(config.setup ?? {}),
-			},
-			legal: {
-				...current.legal,
-				...(config.legal ?? {}),
-			},
-			registration: {
-				...current.registration,
-				...(config.registration ?? {}),
-			},
+		const next = await this.updateStoredConfig(APP_PUBLIC_CONFIG_KEY, (raw) => {
+			const current = parseStoredAppPublicConfig(raw);
+			return decodeAppPublicConfig({
+				branding: {
+					...current.branding,
+					...(config.branding ?? {}),
+				},
+				setup: {
+					...current.setup,
+					...(config.setup ?? {}),
+				},
+				legal: {
+					...current.legal,
+					...(config.legal ?? {}),
+				},
+				registration: {
+					...current.registration,
+					...(config.registration ?? {}),
+				},
+			});
 		});
-		await this.setConfig(APP_PUBLIC_CONFIG_KEY, JSON.stringify(next));
 		setCachedDateOfBirthCollection(next.registration.collect_date_of_birth);
 		return next;
 	}
@@ -1188,10 +1367,21 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 		return parseStoredInstancePolicyConfig(raw);
 	}

-	async setInstancePolicyConfig(config: Partial<InstancePolicyConfig>): Promise<InstancePolicyConfig> {
-		const current = await this.readStoredInstancePolicyConfig();
-		const next = decodeInstancePolicyConfig({...current, ...config});
-		await this.setConfig(INSTANCE_POLICY_CONFIG_KEY, JSON.stringify(next));
+	setInstancePolicyConfig(config: Partial<InstancePolicyConfig>): Promise<InstancePolicyConfig> {
+		return this.updateInstancePolicyConfig(() => config);
+	}
+
+	async updateInstancePolicyConfig(
+		plan: (current: InstancePolicyConfig) => Partial<InstancePolicyConfig>,
+	): Promise<InstancePolicyConfig> {
+		const cache = this.configCache;
+		const {result: next, written} = await this.compareAndSetStoredValue(cache, INSTANCE_POLICY_CONFIG_KEY, (raw) => {
+			const current = parseStoredInstancePolicyConfig(raw);
+			const patch = plan(current);
+			const config = decodeInstancePolicyConfig({...current, ...patch});
+			return {value: Object.keys(patch).length === 0 ? null : JSON.stringify(config), result: config};
+		});
+		if (written) await this.publishRefresh(cache.sourceId);
 		setCachedDeferredPhoneGateEnabled(resolveDeferredPhoneGateEnabled(next));
 		return next;
 	}
@@ -1201,37 +1391,37 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 		return parseStoredInstanceIntegrationsConfig(raw);
 	}

-	async setInstanceIntegrationsConfig(config: InstanceIntegrationsConfigPatch): Promise<InstanceIntegrationsConfig> {
-		const current = await this.getInstanceIntegrationsConfig();
-		const next = decodeInstanceIntegrationsConfig({
-			gif: {
-				...current.gif,
-				...(config.gif ?? {}),
-			},
-			youtube: {
-				...current.youtube,
-				...(config.youtube ?? {}),
-			},
-			captcha: {
-				...current.captcha,
-				...(config.captcha ?? {}),
-			},
-			email: {
-				...current.email,
-				...(config.email ?? {}),
-				smtp: {
-					...current.email.smtp,
-					...(config.email?.smtp ?? {}),
+	setInstanceIntegrationsConfig(config: InstanceIntegrationsConfigPatch): Promise<InstanceIntegrationsConfig> {
+		return this.updateStoredConfig(INSTANCE_INTEGRATIONS_CONFIG_KEY, (raw) => {
+			const current = parseStoredInstanceIntegrationsConfig(raw);
+			return decodeInstanceIntegrationsConfig({
+				gif: {
+					...current.gif,
+					...(config.gif ?? {}),
 				},
-			},
-			bluesky: {
-				...current.bluesky,
-				...(config.bluesky ?? {}),
-				keys: config.bluesky?.keys ?? current.bluesky.keys,
-			},
+				youtube: {
+					...current.youtube,
+					...(config.youtube ?? {}),
+				},
+				captcha: {
+					...current.captcha,
+					...(config.captcha ?? {}),
+				},
+				email: {
+					...current.email,
+					...(config.email ?? {}),
+					smtp: {
+						...current.email.smtp,
+						...(config.email?.smtp ?? {}),
+					},
+				},
+				bluesky: {
+					...current.bluesky,
+					...(config.bluesky ?? {}),
+					keys: config.bluesky?.keys ?? current.bluesky.keys,
+				},
+			});
 		});
-		await this.setConfig(INSTANCE_INTEGRATIONS_CONFIG_KEY, JSON.stringify(next));
-		return next;
 	}

 	async getInstanceMediaConfig(): Promise<InstanceMediaConfig> {
@@ -1239,16 +1429,16 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 		return parseStoredInstanceMediaConfig(raw);
 	}

-	async setInstanceMediaConfig(config: InstanceMediaConfigPatch): Promise<InstanceMediaConfig> {
-		const current = await this.getInstanceMediaConfig();
-		const next = decodeInstanceMediaConfig({
-			attachment_decay: {
-				...current.attachment_decay,
-				...(config.attachment_decay ?? {}),
-			},
+	setInstanceMediaConfig(config: InstanceMediaConfigPatch): Promise<InstanceMediaConfig> {
+		return this.updateStoredConfig(INSTANCE_MEDIA_CONFIG_KEY, (raw) => {
+			const current = parseStoredInstanceMediaConfig(raw);
+			return decodeInstanceMediaConfig({
+				attachment_decay: {
+					...current.attachment_decay,
+					...(config.attachment_decay ?? {}),
+				},
+			});
 		});
-		await this.setConfig(INSTANCE_MEDIA_CONFIG_KEY, JSON.stringify(next));
-		return next;
 	}

 	async getEffectiveAttachmentDecayConfig(): Promise<InstanceAttachmentDecayEffectiveConfig> {
@@ -1485,15 +1675,15 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 		return parseStoredRegistrationConfig(raw);
 	}

-	async setRegistrationConfig(config: Partial<InstanceRegistrationConfig>): Promise<InstanceRegistrationConfig> {
-		const current = await this.getRegistrationConfig();
-		const next = decodeRegistrationConfig({
-			mode: config.mode ?? current.mode,
-			admin_registration_urls_enabled:
-				config.admin_registration_urls_enabled ?? current.admin_registration_urls_enabled,
+	setRegistrationConfig(config: Partial<InstanceRegistrationConfig>): Promise<InstanceRegistrationConfig> {
+		return this.updateStoredConfig(REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY, (raw) => {
+			const current = parseStoredRegistrationConfig(raw);
+			return decodeRegistrationConfig({
+				mode: config.mode ?? current.mode,
+				admin_registration_urls_enabled:
+					config.admin_registration_urls_enabled ?? current.admin_registration_urls_enabled,
+			});
 		});
-		await this.setConfig(REGISTRATION_CONFIG_KEY, JSON.stringify(next));
-		return next;
 	}

 	async getRegistrationPublicConfig(): Promise<InstanceRegistrationConfig> {
@@ -1534,16 +1724,20 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 			last_used_at: null,
 			last_used_by_user_id: null,
 		};
-		const registrationUrls = await this.getRegistrationUrls();
-		await this.setRegistrationUrls([registrationUrl, ...registrationUrls]);
+		await this.updateStoredConfig(REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY, (raw) =>
+			validateStoredCollection(
+				StoredRegistrationUrlSchema,
+				[registrationUrl, ...parseStoredCollection(StoredRegistrationUrlSchema, raw, 'registration URLs')],
+				'registration URLs',
+			),
+		);
 		return {registrationUrl: redactRegistrationUrl(registrationUrl), code};
 	}

 	async revokeRegistrationUrl(id: string): Promise<void> {
 		const now = new Date().toISOString();
-		const registrationUrls = await this.getRegistrationUrls();
-		await this.setRegistrationUrls(
-			registrationUrls.map((registrationUrl) =>
+		await this.updateStoredConfig(REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY, (raw) =>
+			parseStoredCollection(StoredRegistrationUrlSchema, raw, 'registration URLs').map((registrationUrl) =>
 				registrationUrl.id === id && !registrationUrl.revoked_at
 					? {...registrationUrl, revoked_at: now}
 					: registrationUrl,
@@ -1556,9 +1750,8 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 		if (!normalizedCode) return null;
 		const hash = this.hashRegistrationUrlCode(normalizedCode);
 		const now = new Date();
-		const registrationUrls = await this.getRegistrationUrls();
 		return (
-			registrationUrls.find(
+			(await this.fetchRegistrationUrlDefinitions()).find(
 				(registrationUrl) =>
 					(registrationUrl.id === normalizedCode || registrationUrl.code_hash === hash) &&
 					isRegistrationUrlUsable(registrationUrl, now),
@@ -1566,21 +1759,68 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 		);
 	}

-	async recordRegistrationUrlUse(id: string, userId: string): Promise<void> {
-		const now = new Date().toISOString();
-		const registrationUrls = await this.getRegistrationUrls();
-		await this.setRegistrationUrls(
-			registrationUrls.map((registrationUrl) =>
-				registrationUrl.id === id
-					? {
-							...registrationUrl,
-							use_count: registrationUrl.use_count + 1,
-							last_used_at: now,
-							last_used_by_user_id: userId,
-						}
-					: registrationUrl,
-			),
-		);
+	async claimRegistrationUrlUse(registrationUrlId: string, userId: string): Promise<RegistrationUrlClaim | null> {
+		const cache = this.configCache;
+		let claimed: {result: RegistrationUrlClaim | null; written: boolean};
+		try {
+			claimed = await this.compareAndSetStoredValue<RegistrationUrlClaim | null>(
+				cache,
+				REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY,
+				(raw) => {
+					const registrationUrls = parseStoredCollection(StoredRegistrationUrlSchema, raw, 'registration URLs');
+					const now = new Date();
+					const claimable = registrationUrls.find(
+						(registrationUrl) =>
+							registrationUrl.id === registrationUrlId && isRegistrationUrlUsable(registrationUrl, now),
+					);
+					if (!claimable) return {value: null, result: null};
+					const next = registrationUrls.map((registrationUrl) =>
+						registrationUrl === claimable
+							? {
+									...registrationUrl,
+									use_count: registrationUrl.use_count + 1,
+									last_used_at: now.toISOString(),
+									last_used_by_user_id: userId,
+								}
+							: registrationUrl,
+					);
+					return {
+						value: JSON.stringify(validateStoredCollection(StoredRegistrationUrlSchema, next, 'registration URLs')),
+						result: {registration_url_id: registrationUrlId, user_id: userId},
+					};
+				},
+			);
+		} catch (error) {
+			if (error instanceof InstanceConfigWriteConflictError) throw new ServiceUnavailableError();
+			throw error;
+		}
+		if (claimed.written) await this.publishRefresh(cache.sourceId);
+		return claimed.result;
+	}
+
+	async releaseRegistrationUrlUse(claim: RegistrationUrlClaim): Promise<void> {
+		const cache = this.configCache;
+		try {
+			const {written} = await this.compareAndSetStoredValue<null>(cache, REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY, (raw) => {
+				const registrationUrls = parseStoredCollection(StoredRegistrationUrlSchema, raw, 'registration URLs');
+				const released = registrationUrls.find(
+					(registrationUrl) => registrationUrl.id === claim.registration_url_id && registrationUrl.use_count > 0,
+				);
+				if (!released) return {value: null, result: null};
+				const next = registrationUrls.map((registrationUrl) =>
+					registrationUrl === released
+						? {...registrationUrl, use_count: registrationUrl.use_count - 1}
+						: registrationUrl,
+				);
+				return {value: JSON.stringify(next), result: null};
+			});
+			if (written) await this.publishRefresh(cache.sourceId);
+		} catch (error) {
+			Logger.warn(
+				{registrationUrlId: claim.registration_url_id, userId: claim.user_id, error},
+				'Releasing a registration URL use failed',
+			);
+		}
 	}

 	async getPendingRegistrations(): Promise<Array<InstancePendingRegistration>> {
@@ -1591,104 +1831,82 @@ export class InstanceConfigRepository {
 	}

 	async addPendingRegistration(pendingRegistration: InstancePendingRegistration): Promise<void> {
-		const pendingRegistrations = await this.getPendingRegistrations();
-		const next = [
-			pendingRegistration,
-			...pendingRegistrations.filter((entry) => entry.user_id !== pendingRegistration.user_id),
-		];
-		await this.setPendingRegistrations(next);
+		await this.updateStoredConfig(REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY, (raw) =>
+			validateStoredCollection(
+				StoredPendingRegistrationSchema,
+				[
+					pendingRegistration,
+					...parseStoredCollection(StoredPendingRegistrationSchema, raw, 'pending registrations').filter(
+						(entry) => entry.user_id !== pendingRegistration.user_id,
+					),
+				],
+				'pending registrations',
+			),
+		);
 	}

 	async removePendingRegistration(userId: string): Promise<void> {
-		const pendingRegistrations = await this.getPendingRegistrations();
-		await this.setPendingRegistrations(pendingRegistrations.filter((entry) => entry.user_id !== userId));
+		await this.updateStoredConfig(REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY, (raw) =>
+			parseStoredCollection(StoredPendingRegistrationSchema, raw, 'pending registrations').filter(
+				(entry) => entry.user_id !== userId,
+			),
+		);
 	}

 	async getSsoConfig(options?: {includeSecret?: boolean}): Promise<InstanceSsoConfig> {
-		const configs = await this.getAllConfigs();
-		const flags = readStoredSsoFlags(configs);
-		const read = (key: string): string | null => {
-			const v = configs.get(key);
-			if (!v) return null;
-			const trimmed = v.trim();
-			return trimmed.length === 0 ? null : trimmed;
-		};
-		const allowedDomains = parseStoredSsoAllowedEmailDomains(configs.get('sso_allowed_domains'));
-		const clientSecret = read('sso_client_secret');
-		return {
-			...flags,
-			displayName: read('sso_display_name'),
-			issuer: read('sso_issuer'),
-			authorizationUrl: read('sso_authorization_url'),
-			tokenUrl: read('sso_token_url'),
-			userInfoUrl: read('sso_userinfo_url'),
-			jwksUrl: read('sso_jwks_url'),
-			clientId: read('sso_client_id'),
-			clientSecret: options?.includeSecret ? clientSecret : undefined,
-			clientSecretSet: Boolean(clientSecret),
-			scope: read('sso_scope'),
-			allowedEmailDomains: allowedDomains,
-			redirectUri: null,
-		};
+		return readStoredSsoConfig(await this.getAllConfigs(), options);
 	}

 	async setSsoConfig(config: Partial<InstanceSsoConfig>): Promise<InstanceSsoConfig> {
-		const current = await this.getSsoConfig({includeSecret: true});
-		const definedConfig = Object.fromEntries(
-			Object.entries(config).filter(([, value]) => value !== undefined),
-		) as Partial<InstanceSsoConfig>;
-		const next: InstanceSsoConfig = {
-			...current,
-			...definedConfig,
-			clientSecret: config.clientSecret !== undefined ? config.clientSecret : current.clientSecret,
-		};
-		if (config.enabled === true && config.enforced === undefined && !current.enabled) {
-			next.enforced = true;
-		}
-		let allowedEmailDomains: Array<string>;
-		try {
-			allowedEmailDomains = normalizeSsoAllowedEmailDomains(next.allowedEmailDomains);
-		} catch (error) {
-			if (next.enabled) {
-				throw error;
-			}
-			Logger.warn({error}, 'Clearing invalid SSO allowed domain config while SSO is disabled');
-			allowedEmailDomains = [];
-		}
-		const entries: Array<[string, string]> = [
-			['sso_enabled', next.enabled ? 'true' : 'false'],
-			['sso_enforced', next.enforced ? 'true' : 'false'],
-			['sso_display_name', next.displayName ?? ''],
-			['sso_issuer', next.issuer ?? ''],
-			['sso_authorization_url', next.authorizationUrl ?? ''],
-			['sso_token_url', next.tokenUrl ?? ''],
-			['sso_userinfo_url', next.userInfoUrl ?? ''],
-			['sso_jwks_url', next.jwksUrl ?? ''],
-			['sso_client_id', next.clientId ?? ''],
-			['sso_scope', next.scope ?? ''],
-			['sso_allowed_domains', JSON.stringify(allowedEmailDomains)],
-			['sso_auto_provision', next.autoProvision ? 'true' : 'false'],
-			['sso_redirect_uri', ''],
+		const configs = await this.getAllConfigs();
+		const current = readStoredSsoConfig(configs, {includeSecret: true});
+		const enabled = config.enabled ?? current.enabled;
+		const allowedEmailDomains =
+			config.allowedEmailDomains === undefined
+				? undefined
+				: normalizeSsoAllowedEmailDomainsForWrite(config.allowedEmailDomains, enabled);
+		const rows: Array<SsoRowWrite> = [
+			ssoRow('sso_enabled', config.enabled, current.enabled, formatSsoBoolean),
+			ssoRow('sso_enforced', config.enforced, current.enforced, formatSsoBoolean),
+			ssoRow('sso_display_name', config.displayName, current.displayName, formatSsoString),
+			ssoRow('sso_issuer', config.issuer, current.issuer, formatSsoString),
+			ssoRow('sso_authorization_url', config.authorizationUrl, current.authorizationUrl, formatSsoString),
+			ssoRow('sso_token_url', config.tokenUrl, current.tokenUrl, formatSsoString),
+			ssoRow('sso_userinfo_url', config.userInfoUrl, current.userInfoUrl, formatSsoString),
+			ssoRow('sso_jwks_url', config.jwksUrl, current.jwksUrl, formatSsoString),
+			ssoRow('sso_client_id', config.clientId, current.clientId, formatSsoString),
+			ssoRow('sso_scope', config.scope, current.scope, formatSsoString),
+			ssoRow('sso_allowed_domains', allowedEmailDomains, current.allowedEmailDomains, formatSsoDomains),
+			ssoRow('sso_auto_provision', config.autoProvision, current.autoProvision, formatSsoBoolean),
+			ssoRow('sso_redirect_uri', undefined, null, formatSsoString),
 		];
 		if (config.clientSecret !== undefined) {
-			entries.push(['sso_client_secret', config.clientSecret ?? '']);
+			rows.push(ssoRow('sso_client_secret', config.clientSecret, current.clientSecret ?? null, formatSsoString));
 		}
-		await this.setConfigs(entries);
+		const cache = this.configCache;
+		const results = await Promise.allSettled(
+			rows
+				.filter((row) => row.value !== undefined || !configs.has(row.key))
+				.map((row) =>
+					this.compareAndSetStoredValue(cache, row.key, (raw) => ({value: nextSsoRowValue(row, raw), result: null})),
+				),
+		);
+		const errors: Array<unknown> = results.flatMap((result) => (result.status === 'rejected' ? [result.reason] : []));
+		if (results.some((result) => result.status === 'fulfilled' && result.value.written)) {
+			try {
+				await this.publishRefresh(cache.sourceId);
+			} catch (error) {
+				errors.push(error);
+			}
+		}
+		if (errors.length === 1) throw errors[0];
+		if (errors.length > 1) throw new AggregateError(errors, 'Failed to write or publish the SSO config');
 		return this.getSsoConfig({includeSecret: true});
 	}

-	private async setRegistrationUrls(registrationUrls: Array<InstanceRegistrationUrl>): Promise<void> {
-		const validated = validateStoredCollection(StoredRegistrationUrlSchema, registrationUrls, 'registration URLs');
-		await this.setConfig(REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY, JSON.stringify(validated));
-	}
-
-	private async setPendingRegistrations(pendingRegistrations: Array<InstancePendingRegistration>): Promise<void> {
-		const validated = validateStoredCollection(
-			StoredPendingRegistrationSchema,
-			pendingRegistrations,
-			'pending registrations',
-		);
-		await this.setConfig(REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY, JSON.stringify(validated));
+	private async fetchRegistrationUrlDefinitions(): Promise<Array<InstanceRegistrationUrl>> {
+		const raw = await this.fetchConfigFromDatabase(REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY);
+		return parseStoredCollection(StoredRegistrationUrlSchema, raw, 'registration URLs');
 	}

 	private hashRegistrationUrlCode(code: string): string {
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import type {PushServiceDeliveryConfig} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/PushServiceDeliverySchemas';
+import type {INatsConnectionManager} from '@pkgs/nats/src/INatsConnectionManager';
+
+const textEncoder = new TextEncoder();
+
+export const PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_NATS_SUBJECT = 'config.push.delivery';
+
+interface PushServiceDeliveryConfigNatsMessage {
+	type: 'push_service_delivery_config';
+	config: PushServiceDeliveryConfig;
+}
+
+export class PushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher {
+	constructor(private readonly connectionManager: INatsConnectionManager) {}
+
+	async publish(config: PushServiceDeliveryConfig): Promise<void> {
+		if (this.connectionManager.isClosed()) {
+			await this.connectionManager.connect();
+		}
+		const connection = this.connectionManager.getConnection();
+		const message: PushServiceDeliveryConfigNatsMessage = {
+			type: 'push_service_delivery_config',
+			config,
+		};
+		connection.publish(PUSH_SERVICE_DELIVERY_CONFIG_NATS_SUBJECT, textEncoder.encode(JSON.stringify(message)));
+		await connection.flush();
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {getKvMeta} from '@app/api/database/CassandraMetaRegistry';
+import type {CassandraQueryExecutorForTesting} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import type {CassandraParams, KvQueryMeta, PreparedQuery} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTypes';
+import type {InstanceConfigurationRow} from '@app/api/database/types/InstanceConfigTypes';
+import {InstanceConfiguration} from '@app/api/Tables';
+
+type InstanceConfigWriteEvent = 'read' | 'write' | 'write rejected';
+
+interface WriteGate {
+	size: number;
+	paused: Array<() => void>;
+}
+
+const FETCH_ROW_QUERY = InstanceConfiguration.selectCql({
+	where: InstanceConfiguration.where.eq('key'),
+	limit: 1,
+});
+
+export class InstanceConfigWriteRaceExecutor implements CassandraQueryExecutorForTesting {
+	readonly events: Array<InstanceConfigWriteEvent> = [];
+	private watchedKey: string | null = null;
+	private gate: WriteGate | null = null;
+	private beforeEachWrite: (() => Promise<void>) | null = null;
+
+	constructor(private readonly base: CassandraQueryExecutorForTesting) {}
+
+	watch(key: string): void {
+		this.watchedKey = key;
+		this.events.length = 0;
+	}
+
+	pauseWritesUntil(size: number): void {
+		this.gate = {size, paused: []};
+	}
+
+	competeBeforeEachWrite(write: () => Promise<void>): void {
+		this.beforeEachWrite = write;
+	}
+
+	async writeDirectly(key: string, value: string): Promise<void> {
+		await this.base.executeQuery(InstanceConfiguration.upsertAll({key, value, updated_at: new Date()}));
+	}
+
+	async readDirectly(key: string): Promise<string | null> {
+		const [row] = await this.base.executeQuery<InstanceConfigurationRow>({cql: FETCH_ROW_QUERY, params: {key}});
+		return row?.value ?? null;
+	}
+
+	async executeQuery<T = Record<string, unknown>, P extends CassandraParams = CassandraParams>(
+		query: PreparedQuery<P>,
+	): Promise<Array<T>> {
+		const meta = query.kvMeta ?? getKvMeta(query.cql);
+		if (this.watchedKey === null || !this.isWatched(meta, query.params)) {
+			return this.base.executeQuery<T, P>(query);
+		}
+		if (meta?.action === 'select') {
+			this.events.push('read');
+			return this.base.executeQuery<T, P>(query);
+		}
+		await this.passGate();
+		await this.beforeEachWrite?.();
+		const rows = await this.base.executeQuery<T, P>(query);
+		const applied = (rows[0] as {'[applied]'?: unknown} | undefined)?.['[applied]'];
+		this.events.push(applied === false ? 'write rejected' : 'write');
+		return rows;
+	}
+
+	executeBatch(queries: Array<{query: string; params: object; meta?: KvQueryMeta}>, atomic?: boolean): Promise<void> {
+		return this.base.executeBatch(queries, atomic);
+	}
+
+	reset(): void {
+		this.base.reset?.();
+		this.watchedKey = null;
+		this.gate = null;
+		this.beforeEachWrite = null;
+		this.events.length = 0;
+	}
+
+	async shutdown(): Promise<void> {
+		await this.base.shutdown?.();
+	}
+
+	private isWatched(meta: KvQueryMeta | null | undefined, params: CassandraParams): boolean {
+		return meta?.table.name === InstanceConfiguration.name && params.key === this.watchedKey;
+	}
+
+	private async passGate(): Promise<void> {
+		const gate = this.gate;
+		if (gate === null) return;
+		await new Promise<void>((release) => {
+			gate.paused.push(release);
+			if (gate.paused.length < gate.size) return;
+			this.gate = null;
+			for (const release of gate.paused) release();
+		});
+	}
+}
@@ -32,10 +32,12 @@ export interface ListJobsResult {
 }

 export abstract class IJobLedgerRepository {
-	abstract createJob(input: CreateJobInput): Promise<void>;
+	abstract createJob(input: CreateJobInput): Promise<Date>;

 	abstract getJob(jobId: bigint): Promise<JobByIdRow | null>;

+	abstract discardJob(jobId: bigint, createdAt: Date): Promise<void>;
+
 	abstract markRunning(jobId: bigint, lane: string): Promise<void>;

 	abstract markSucceeded(jobId: bigint, result: Record<string, unknown> | null): Promise<void>;
@@ -1,9 +1,24 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

-import {setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import {
+	type CassandraQueryExecutorForTesting,
+	executeQuery,
+	fetchMany,
+	fetchOne,
+	setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting,
+} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import {Db, type PreparedQuery} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTypes';
 import type {JobStatus} from '@app/api/database/types/JobLedgerTypes';
-import {JobLedgerRepository} from '@app/api/jobs/JobLedgerRepository';
+import {
+	EXPIRED_JOB_ERROR,
+	JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS,
+	JOB_STALE_AFTER_MS,
+	JobLedgerRepository,
+} from '@app/api/jobs/JobLedgerRepository';
+import {describeListJobsPaging} from '@app/api/jobs/ListJobsPagingSuite';
+import {JobsActive, JobsByDayBucket, JobsById} from '@app/api/Tables';
 import {InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor} from '@app/api/test/InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor';
+import {createSnowflake} from '@fluxer/snowflake/src/Snowflake';
 import {afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';

 let executor: InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor;
@@ -22,6 +37,20 @@ async function createJob(repository: JobLedgerRepository, jobId: bigint, taskTyp
 	});
 }

+async function createJobAt(repository: JobLedgerRepository, jobId: bigint): Promise<Date> {
+	return repository.createJob({
+		jobId,
+		taskType: 'batchGuildAuditLogMessageDeletes',
+		payload: {},
+		requestedByUserId: null,
+		auditLogReason: null,
+		maxAttempts: 3,
+		runAt: null,
+		jetStreamLane: null,
+		jetStreamSeq: null,
+	});
+}
+
 async function listJobIdsByStatus(repository: JobLedgerRepository, status: JobStatus): Promise<Array<bigint>> {
 	const result = await repository.listJobs({limit: 50, cursor: null, filters: {status}, maxLookbackDays: 1});
 	return result.jobs.map((job) => job.job_id);
@@ -130,6 +159,197 @@ describe('JobLedgerRepository listJobs pagination', () => {
 			maxLookbackDays: 1,
 		});

-		expect(result.jobs.map((job) => job.job_id)).toEqual([1_000n, 1_001n, 1_002n, 1_003n, 1_004n]);
+		expect(result.jobs.map((job) => job.job_id)).toEqual([1_004n, 1_003n, 1_002n, 1_001n, 1_000n]);
+	});
+});
+
+describe('JobLedgerRepository listJobs on the in-memory executor', () => {
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		executor = new InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
+	});
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		executor.reset();
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(null);
+	});
+
+	describeListJobsPaging();
+});
+
+let staleSequence = 0;
+
+function jobIdAgedDays(days: number): bigint {
+	staleSequence += 1;
+	return createSnowflake({timestamp: Date.now() - days * 86_400_000, sequence: staleSequence % 4096, workerId: 1});
+}
+
+async function createAgedJob(repository: JobLedgerRepository, days: number): Promise<bigint> {
+	const jobId = jobIdAgedDays(days);
+	await createJob(repository, jobId, 'syncUrlBlocklists');
+	return jobId;
+}
+
+async function activeJobIds(repository: JobLedgerRepository): Promise<Array<bigint>> {
+	return (await repository.listActiveJobs()).map((job) => job.job_id).sort((a, b) => (a < b ? -1 : 1));
+}
+
+function sweep(repository: JobLedgerRepository, maxCleared = 100) {
+	return repository.expireStaleActiveJobs({
+		staleBeforeMs: Date.now() - JOB_STALE_AFTER_MS,
+		pageSize: 100,
+		maxCleared,
+	});
+}
+
+describe('JobLedgerRepository expireStaleActiveJobs', () => {
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		executor = new InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
+	});
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		executor.reset();
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(null);
+	});
+
+	it('dead-letters queued and running jobs the jobs stream has outlived and keeps younger ones active', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		const staleQueued = await createAgedJob(repository, 9);
+		const staleRunning = await createAgedJob(repository, 9);
+		await repository.markRunning(staleRunning, 'batch');
+		const weekOld = await createAgedJob(repository, 7);
+		const fresh = await createAgedJob(repository, 0);
+
+		expect(await sweep(repository)).toEqual({cleared: 2, expired: 2, complete: true});
+
+		for (const jobId of [staleQueued, staleRunning]) {
+			const job = await repository.getJob(jobId);
+			expect(job?.status).toBe('deadletter');
+			expect(job?.error_message).toBe(EXPIRED_JOB_ERROR);
+			expect(job?.completed_at).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
+		}
+		expect(await activeJobIds(repository)).toEqual([weekOld, fresh].sort((a, b) => (a < b ? -1 : 1)));
+		expect((await repository.getJob(weekOld))?.status).toBe('queued');
+	});
+
+	it('drops a stale active row without touching a finished or missing job', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		const finished = await createAgedJob(repository, 9);
+		await repository.markSucceeded(finished, null);
+		const orphan = jobIdAgedDays(9);
+		for (const jobId of [finished, orphan]) {
+			await executeQuery(
+				JobsActive.patchByPkWithTtl({job_id: jobId}, {status: Db.set('running')}, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS),
+			);
+		}
+
+		expect(await sweep(repository)).toEqual({cleared: 2, expired: 0, complete: true});
+
+		const job = await repository.getJob(finished);
+		expect(job?.status).toBe('succeeded');
+		expect(job?.error_message).toBeNull();
+		expect(await fetchOne(JobsById.select({where: JobsById.where.eq('job_id')}).bind({job_id: orphan}))).toBeNull();
+		expect(await fetchMany(JobsActive.select().bind({}))).toEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('stops at its per-run cap and picks up the rest on the next run', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		for (let index = 0; index < 3; index += 1) {
+			await createAgedJob(repository, 9);
+		}
+
+		expect(await sweep(repository, 2)).toEqual({cleared: 2, expired: 2, complete: false});
+		expect(await activeJobIds(repository)).toHaveLength(1);
+		expect(await sweep(repository, 2)).toEqual({cleared: 1, expired: 1, complete: true});
+		expect(await activeJobIds(repository)).toEqual([]);
+	});
+});
+
+describe('JobLedgerRepository getJob', () => {
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		executor = new InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
+	});
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		executor.reset();
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(null);
+	});
+
+	it('hides a job row that lost its status, creation time or task type', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		await createJob(repository, 9n, 'syncUrlBlocklists');
+		expect((await repository.getJob(9n))?.status).toBe('queued');
+		for (const column of ['status', 'created_at', 'task_type'] as const) {
+			await createJob(repository, 9n, 'syncUrlBlocklists');
+			await executeQuery(JobsById.patchByPk({job_id: 9n}, {[column]: Db.clear()}));
+			expect(await repository.getJob(9n)).toBeNull();
+		}
+	});
+});
+
+describe('JobLedgerRepository discardJob', () => {
+	let inner: InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor;
+	let log: Array<string>;
+	let failDeleteOn: string | null;
+
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		inner = new InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor();
+		log = [];
+		failDeleteOn = null;
+		const wrapper: CassandraQueryExecutorForTesting = {
+			async executeQuery<T>(query: PreparedQuery) {
+				const meta = query.kvMeta;
+				if (meta) log.push(`${meta.action} ${meta.table.name}`);
+				if (meta?.action === 'delete' && meta.table.name === failDeleteOn) {
+					throw new Error('write timeout');
+				}
+				return inner.executeQuery<T>(query);
+			},
+			executeBatch: (queries, atomic) => inner.executeBatch(queries, atomic),
+		};
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(wrapper);
+	});
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		inner.reset();
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(null);
+	});
+
+	it('removes every ledger row of a duplicate with three deletes and no read', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		const createdAt = await createJobAt(repository, 7n);
+		log.length = 0;
+
+		await repository.discardJob(7n, createdAt);
+
+		expect([...log].sort()).toEqual(['delete jobs_active', 'delete jobs_by_day_bucket', 'delete jobs_by_id']);
+		expect(await repository.getJob(7n)).toBeNull();
+		expect(await repository.listActiveJobs()).toEqual([]);
+		expect(
+			await fetchMany(
+				JobsByDayBucket.select({where: JobsByDayBucket.where.eq('bucket_day')}).bind({
+					bucket_day: createdAt.toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+				}),
+			),
+		).toEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('keeps deleting the other ledger rows when one delete fails', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		const createdAt = await createJobAt(repository, 8n);
+		failDeleteOn = 'jobs_by_id';
+
+		await expect(repository.discardJob(8n, createdAt)).rejects.toThrow('write timeout');
+
+		expect(await repository.listActiveJobs()).toEqual([]);
+		expect(
+			await fetchMany(
+				JobsByDayBucket.select({where: JobsByDayBucket.where.eq('bucket_day')}).bind({
+					bucket_day: createdAt.toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+				}),
+			),
+		).toEqual([]);
 	});
 });
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

-import {BatchBuilder, deleteOneOrMany, fetchMany, fetchOne, upsertOne} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import {
+	BatchBuilder,
+	deleteOneOrMany,
+	fetchMany,
+	fetchOne,
+	fetchPage,
+	type PagedQueryResult,
+	upsertOne,
+} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
 import {Db} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTypes';
 import type {JobActiveRow, JobByDayBucketRow, JobByIdRow, JobStatus} from '@app/api/database/types/JobLedgerTypes';
 import {
@@ -11,6 +19,17 @@ import {
 	type ListJobsResult,
 } from '@app/api/jobs/IJobLedgerRepository';
 import {JobsActive, JobsByDayBucket, JobsById} from '@app/api/Tables';
+import {awaitAll} from '@app/api/utils/ConcurrencyUtils';
+import {JOBS_STREAM_MAX_AGE_MS} from '@app/api/worker/JetStreamWorkerQueue';
+import {snowflakeToDate} from '@fluxer/snowflake/src/Snowflake';
+import {ms, seconds} from 'itty-time';
+
+export const JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS = seconds('90 days');
+export const JOB_STALE_AFTER_MS = JOBS_STREAM_MAX_AGE_MS + ms('1 day');
+export const EXPIRED_JOB_ERROR = 'Expired from the job queue';
+
+const JOB_LEDGER_RETENTION_DAYS = JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS / seconds('1 day');
+const NEWEST_FIRST = {col: 'created_at', direction: 'DESC'} as const;

 const FETCH_JOB_BY_ID_QUERY = JobsById.select({
 	where: JobsById.where.eq('job_id'),
@@ -19,13 +38,58 @@ const FETCH_CANCEL_REQUESTED_QUERY = JobsById.select({
 	where: JobsById.where.eq('job_id'),
 });
 const ACTIVE_JOBS_QUERY = JobsActive.select();
+const ACTIVE_JOB_IDS_QUERY = JobsActive.select({columns: ['job_id']});
+const JOBS_AFTER_IN_TIE_QUERY = JobsByDayBucket.select({
+	where: [
+		JobsByDayBucket.where.eq('bucket_day'),
+		JobsByDayBucket.where.eq('created_at'),
+		JobsByDayBucket.where.lt('job_id'),
+	],
+	orderBy: NEWEST_FIRST,
+});
+
+type LedgerPosition = Pick<ListJobsCursor, 'createdAt' | 'jobId'>;

 function bucketDayFor(d: Date): string {
 	return d.toISOString().slice(0, 10);
 }

+function previousBucketDay(day: string): string {
+	const date = new Date(`${day}T00:00:00Z`);
+	date.setUTCDate(date.getUTCDate() - 1);
+	return bucketDayFor(date);
+}
+
+function dayJobsQuery(olderThanPosition: boolean, limit: number | null) {
+	return JobsByDayBucket.select({
+		where: olderThanPosition
+			? [JobsByDayBucket.where.eq('bucket_day'), JobsByDayBucket.where.lt('created_at')]
+			: JobsByDayBucket.where.eq('bucket_day'),
+		orderBy: NEWEST_FIRST,
+		...(limit === null ? {} : {limit}),
+	});
+}
+
+async function fetchDayAfter(
+	bucketDay: string,
+	after: LedgerPosition | null,
+	limit: number | null,
+): Promise<{rows: Array<JobByDayBucketRow>; exhausted: boolean}> {
+	if (after === null) {
+		const rows = await fetchMany<JobByDayBucketRow>(dayJobsQuery(false, limit).bind({bucket_day: bucketDay}));
+		return {rows, exhausted: limit === null || rows.length < limit};
+	}
+	const ties = await fetchMany<JobByDayBucketRow>(
+		JOBS_AFTER_IN_TIE_QUERY.bind({bucket_day: bucketDay, created_at: after.createdAt, job_id: after.jobId}),
+	);
+	const older = await fetchMany<JobByDayBucketRow>(
+		dayJobsQuery(true, limit).bind({bucket_day: bucketDay, created_at: after.createdAt}),
+	);
+	return {rows: [...ties, ...older], exhausted: limit === null || older.length < limit};
+}
+
 export class JobLedgerRepository extends IJobLedgerRepository {
-	async createJob(input: CreateJobInput): Promise<void> {
+	async createJob(input: CreateJobInput): Promise<Date> {
 		const now = new Date();
 		const status: JobStatus = 'queued';
 		const idRow: JobByIdRow = {
@@ -68,39 +132,62 @@ export class JobLedgerRepository extends IJobLedgerRepository {
 			started_at: null,
 		};
 		const batch = new BatchBuilder();
-		batch.addPrepared(JobsById.insert(idRow));
-		batch.addPrepared(JobsByDayBucket.insert(bucketRow));
-		batch.addPrepared(JobsActive.insert(activeRow));
+		batch.addPrepared(JobsById.insertWithTtl(idRow, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS));
+		batch.addPrepared(JobsByDayBucket.insertWithTtl(bucketRow, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS));
+		batch.addPrepared(JobsActive.insertWithTtl(activeRow, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS));
 		await batch.executeChunked(10, false);
+		return now;
 	}

 	async getJob(jobId: bigint): Promise<JobByIdRow | null> {
-		return fetchOne<JobByIdRow>(FETCH_JOB_BY_ID_QUERY.bind({job_id: jobId}));
+		const row = await fetchOne<JobByIdRow>(FETCH_JOB_BY_ID_QUERY.bind({job_id: jobId}));
+		return row?.created_at && row.task_type && row.status ? row : null;
+	}
+
+	async discardJob(jobId: bigint, createdAt: Date): Promise<void> {
+		await awaitAll(
+			[
+				deleteOneOrMany(
+					JobsByDayBucket.deleteByPk({bucket_day: bucketDayFor(createdAt), created_at: createdAt, job_id: jobId}),
+				),
+				deleteOneOrMany(JobsById.deleteByPk({job_id: jobId})),
+				deleteOneOrMany(JobsActive.deleteByPk({job_id: jobId})),
+			],
+			'Ledger discard left rows behind',
+		);
 	}

 	async markRunning(jobId: bigint, lane: string): Promise<void> {
 		const startedAt = new Date();
 		const status: JobStatus = 'running';
 		await upsertOne(
-			JobsById.patchByPk(
+			JobsById.patchByPkWithTtl(
 				{job_id: jobId},
 				{status: Db.set(status), started_at: Db.set(startedAt), jet_stream_lane: Db.set(lane)},
+				JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS,
+			),
+		);
+		await upsertOne(
+			JobsActive.patchByPkWithTtl(
+				{job_id: jobId},
+				{status: Db.set(status), started_at: Db.set(startedAt)},
+				JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS,
 			),
 		);
-		await upsertOne(JobsActive.patchByPk({job_id: jobId}, {status: Db.set(status), started_at: Db.set(startedAt)}));
 	}

 	async markSucceeded(jobId: bigint, result: Record<string, unknown> | null): Promise<void> {
 		const completedAt = new Date();
 		const status: JobStatus = 'succeeded';
 		await upsertOne(
-			JobsById.patchByPk(
+			JobsById.patchByPkWithTtl(
 				{job_id: jobId},
 				{
 					status: Db.set(status),
 					completed_at: Db.set(completedAt),
 					result: result === null ? Db.clear() : Db.set(JSON.stringify(result)),
 				},
+				JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS,
 			),
 		);
 		await deleteOneOrMany(JobsActive.deleteByPk({job_id: jobId}));
@@ -109,7 +196,13 @@ export class JobLedgerRepository extends IJobLedgerRepository {
 	async markCancelled(jobId: bigint): Promise<void> {
 		const completedAt = new Date();
 		const status: JobStatus = 'cancelled';
-		await upsertOne(JobsById.patchByPk({job_id: jobId}, {status: Db.set(status), completed_at: Db.set(completedAt)}));
+		await upsertOne(
+			JobsById.patchByPkWithTtl(
+				{job_id: jobId},
+				{status: Db.set(status), completed_at: Db.set(completedAt)},
+				JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS,
+			),
+		);
 		await deleteOneOrMany(JobsActive.deleteByPk({job_id: jobId}));
 	}

@@ -117,9 +210,10 @@ export class JobLedgerRepository extends IJobLedgerRepository {
 		const completedAt = new Date();
 		const status: JobStatus = 'deadletter';
 		await upsertOne(
-			JobsById.patchByPk(
+			JobsById.patchByPkWithTtl(
 				{job_id: jobId},
 				{status: Db.set(status), completed_at: Db.set(completedAt), error_message: Db.set(errorMessage)},
+				JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS,
 			),
 		);
 		await deleteOneOrMany(JobsActive.deleteByPk({job_id: jobId}));
@@ -127,27 +221,30 @@ export class JobLedgerRepository extends IJobLedgerRepository {

 	async reportProgress(jobId: bigint, current: number, total: number | null, message: string | null): Promise<void> {
 		await upsertOne(
-			JobsById.patchByPk(
+			JobsById.patchByPkWithTtl(
 				{job_id: jobId},
 				{
 					progress_current: Db.set(BigInt(current)),
 					progress_total: total === null ? Db.clear() : Db.set(BigInt(total)),
 					progress_message: message === null ? Db.clear() : Db.set(message),
 				},
+				JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS,
 			),
 		);
 	}

 	async setContextLink(jobId: bigint, link: string): Promise<void> {
-		await upsertOne(JobsById.patchByPk({job_id: jobId}, {context_link: Db.set(link)}));
+		await upsertOne(JobsById.patchByPkWithTtl({job_id: jobId}, {context_link: Db.set(link)}, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS));
 	}

 	async setJetStreamSeq(jobId: bigint, seq: string): Promise<void> {
-		await upsertOne(JobsById.patchByPk({job_id: jobId}, {jet_stream_seq: Db.set(seq)}));
+		await upsertOne(JobsById.patchByPkWithTtl({job_id: jobId}, {jet_stream_seq: Db.set(seq)}, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS));
 	}

 	async requestCancel(jobId: bigint): Promise<void> {
-		await upsertOne(JobsById.patchByPk({job_id: jobId}, {cancel_requested: Db.set(true)}));
+		await upsertOne(
+			JobsById.patchByPkWithTtl({job_id: jobId}, {cancel_requested: Db.set(true)}, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS),
+		);
 	}

 	async isCancelRequested(jobId: bigint): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -160,7 +257,9 @@ export class JobLedgerRepository extends IJobLedgerRepository {
 	async incrementAttempts(jobId: bigint): Promise<void> {
 		const row = await this.getJob(jobId);
 		if (!row) return;
-		await upsertOne(JobsById.patchByPk({job_id: jobId}, {attempts: Db.set(row.attempts + 1)}));
+		await upsertOne(
+			JobsById.patchByPkWithTtl({job_id: jobId}, {attempts: Db.set(row.attempts + 1)}, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS),
+		);
 	}

 	async listJobs(opts: {
@@ -169,59 +268,74 @@ export class JobLedgerRepository extends IJobLedgerRepository {
 		filters: ListJobsFilters;
 		maxLookbackDays: number;
 	}): Promise<ListJobsResult> {
-		const {limit, cursor, filters, maxLookbackDays} = opts;
-		const startBucket = cursor ? new Date(`${cursor.bucketDay}T00:00:00Z`) : new Date();
-		const hasFilters = Boolean(
-			filters.status ||
-				filters.taskType ||
-				(filters.requestedByUserId !== undefined && filters.requestedByUserId !== null),
-		);
-		const collected: Array<JobByIdRow> = [];
-		let nextCursor: ListJobsCursor | null = null;
-		for (let dayOffset = 0; dayOffset <= maxLookbackDays && collected.length < limit; dayOffset++) {
-			const bucketDate = new Date(startBucket);
-			bucketDate.setUTCDate(bucketDate.getUTCDate() - dayOffset);
-			const bucketDay = bucketDayFor(bucketDate);
-			const remaining = limit - collected.length + 1;
-			const bucketLimit = hasFilters ? {} : {limit: remaining};
-			const useCursor = dayOffset === 0 && cursor !== null;
-			let bucketRows: Array<JobByDayBucketRow>;
-			if (useCursor && cursor) {
-				const query = JobsByDayBucket.select({
-					where: [JobsByDayBucket.where.eq('bucket_day'), JobsByDayBucket.where.lt('created_at')],
-					...bucketLimit,
-				});
-				bucketRows = await fetchMany<JobByDayBucketRow>(
-					query.bind({bucket_day: bucketDay, created_at: cursor.createdAt}),
-				);
-			} else {
-				const query = JobsByDayBucket.select({
-					where: JobsByDayBucket.where.eq('bucket_day'),
-					...bucketLimit,
-				});
-				bucketRows = await fetchMany<JobByDayBucketRow>(query.bind({bucket_day: bucketDay}));
+		const {limit, cursor, filters} = opts;
+		const now = Date.now();
+		const lookbackDays = Math.min(opts.maxLookbackDays, JOB_LEDGER_RETENTION_DAYS);
+		const oldestDay = bucketDayFor(new Date(now - lookbackDays * ms('1 day')));
+		const requestedBy = filters.requestedByUserId ?? null;
+		const wholeDays = Boolean(filters.status || filters.taskType || requestedBy !== null);
+		const jobs: Array<JobByIdRow> = [];
+		let lastRow: JobByDayBucketRow | null = null;
+		let day = bucketDayFor(new Date(Math.min(cursor ? cursor.createdAt.getTime() : now, now)));
+		let after: LedgerPosition | null = cursor;
+		while (jobs.length < limit && day >= oldestDay) {
+			const {rows, exhausted} = await fetchDayAfter(day, after, wholeDays ? null : limit - jobs.length);
+			for (const row of rows) {
+				after = {createdAt: row.created_at, jobId: row.job_id};
+				if (filters.taskType && row.task_type !== filters.taskType) continue;
+				if (requestedBy !== null && row.requested_by_user_id !== requestedBy) continue;
+				const job = await this.getJob(row.job_id);
+				if (!job || (filters.status && job.status !== filters.status)) continue;
+				jobs.push(job);
+				lastRow = row;
+				if (jobs.length === limit) break;
 			}
-			for (const r of bucketRows) {
-				if (filters.taskType && r.task_type !== filters.taskType) continue;
-				if (filters.requestedByUserId !== undefined && filters.requestedByUserId !== null) {
-					if (r.requested_by_user_id !== filters.requestedByUserId) continue;
-				}
-				const fullRow = await this.getJob(r.job_id);
-				if (!fullRow) continue;
-				if (filters.status && fullRow.status !== filters.status) continue;
-				if (collected.length >= limit) {
-					nextCursor = {bucketDay, createdAt: r.created_at, jobId: r.job_id};
-					break;
-				}
-				collected.push(fullRow);
+			if (exhausted) {
+				day = previousBucketDay(day);
+				after = null;
 			}
-			if (nextCursor) break;
 		}
-		if (nextCursor === null && collected.length >= limit) {
-			const last = collected[collected.length - 1];
-			nextCursor = {bucketDay: bucketDayFor(last.created_at), createdAt: last.created_at, jobId: last.job_id};
-		}
-		return {jobs: collected, nextCursor};
+		return {
+			jobs,
+			nextCursor:
+				lastRow && jobs.length === limit
+					? {bucketDay: lastRow.bucket_day, createdAt: lastRow.created_at, jobId: lastRow.job_id}
+					: null,
+		};
+	}
+
+	async expireStaleActiveJobs(opts: {
+		staleBeforeMs: number;
+		pageSize: number;
+		maxCleared: number;
+	}): Promise<{cleared: number; expired: number; complete: boolean}> {
+		let cleared = 0;
+		let expired = 0;
+		let pageState: string | null = null;
+		do {
+			const page: PagedQueryResult<Pick<JobActiveRow, 'job_id'>> = await fetchPage(
+				ACTIVE_JOB_IDS_QUERY.bind({}),
+				undefined,
+				{
+					pageSize: opts.pageSize,
+					pageState,
+				},
+			);
+			for (const {job_id: jobId} of page.rows) {
+				if (snowflakeToDate(jobId).getTime() >= opts.staleBeforeMs) continue;
+				if (cleared >= opts.maxCleared) return {cleared, expired, complete: false};
+				const job = await this.getJob(jobId);
+				if (job?.status === 'queued' || job?.status === 'running') {
+					await this.markDeadletter(jobId, EXPIRED_JOB_ERROR);
+					expired += 1;
+				} else {
+					await deleteOneOrMany(JobsActive.deleteByPk({job_id: jobId}));
+				}
+				cleared += 1;
+			}
+			pageState = page.pageState;
+		} while (pageState !== null);
+		return {cleared, expired, complete: true};
 	}

 	async listActiveJobs(): Promise<Array<JobByIdRow>> {
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {upsertOne} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import type {JobByIdRow, JobStatus} from '@app/api/database/types/JobLedgerTypes';
+import type {ListJobsCursor, ListJobsFilters} from '@app/api/jobs/IJobLedgerRepository';
+import {JobLedgerRepository} from '@app/api/jobs/JobLedgerRepository';
+import {JobsByDayBucket, JobsById} from '@app/api/Tables';
+import {afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';
+
+const DAY_MS = 86_400_000;
+const HOUR_MS = 3_600_000;
+const TODAY_NOON = new Date(`${new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)}T12:00:00.000Z`);
+const ADMIN_USER_ID = 4_242n;
+
+interface ListedPage {
+	ids: Array<bigint>;
+	cursor: ListJobsCursor | null;
+}
+
+function at(daysAgo: number, hour: number): Date {
+	return new Date(TODAY_NOON.getTime() - daysAgo * DAY_MS + (hour - 12) * HOUR_MS);
+}
+
+async function seedJob(
+	jobId: bigint,
+	createdAt: Date,
+	opts: {taskType?: string; requestedBy?: bigint | null; status?: JobStatus; bucketOnly?: boolean} = {},
+): Promise<void> {
+	const taskType = opts.taskType ?? 'A';
+	const requestedBy = opts.requestedBy ?? null;
+	await upsertOne(
+		JobsByDayBucket.insert({
+			bucket_day: createdAt.toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+			created_at: createdAt,
+			job_id: jobId,
+			task_type: taskType,
+			status: 'queued',
+			requested_by_user_id: requestedBy,
+		}),
+	);
+	if (opts.bucketOnly) return;
+	const row: JobByIdRow = {
+		job_id: jobId,
+		task_type: taskType,
+		status: opts.status ?? 'queued',
+		progress_current: null,
+		progress_total: null,
+		progress_message: null,
+		payload: '{}',
+		result: null,
+		error_message: null,
+		created_at: createdAt,
+		started_at: null,
+		completed_at: null,
+		requested_by_user_id: requestedBy,
+		audit_log_reason: null,
+		jet_stream_seq: null,
+		jet_stream_lane: 'batch',
+		attempts: 0,
+		max_attempts: 5,
+		run_at: null,
+		cancel_requested: false,
+		context_link: null,
+	};
+	await upsertOne(JobsById.insert(row));
+}
+
+async function listPages(opts: {
+	limit: number;
+	filters?: ListJobsFilters;
+	maxLookbackDays?: number;
+	cursor?: ListJobsCursor | null;
+}): Promise<Array<ListedPage>> {
+	const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+	const pages: Array<ListedPage> = [];
+	let cursor = opts.cursor ?? null;
+	for (let page = 0; page < 50; page += 1) {
+		const result = await repository.listJobs({
+			limit: opts.limit,
+			cursor,
+			filters: opts.filters ?? {},
+			maxLookbackDays: opts.maxLookbackDays ?? 14,
+		});
+		pages.push({ids: result.jobs.map((job) => job.job_id), cursor: result.nextCursor});
+		if (result.nextCursor === null) return pages;
+		cursor = {
+			bucketDay: result.nextCursor.bucketDay,
+			createdAt: new Date(result.nextCursor.createdAt.toISOString()),
+			jobId: BigInt(result.nextCursor.jobId.toString()),
+		};
+	}
+	throw new Error('listJobs never stopped paging');
+}
+
+function expectPages(pages: Array<ListedPage>, limit: number, expected: Array<Array<bigint>>): void {
+	expect(pages.map((page) => page.ids)).toEqual(expected);
+	const ids = pages.flatMap((page) => page.ids);
+	expect(new Set(ids).size).toBe(ids.length);
+	for (const page of pages.slice(0, -1)) {
+		expect(page.ids).toHaveLength(limit);
+		expect(page.cursor?.jobId).toBe(page.ids.at(-1));
+	}
+	expect(pages.at(-1)?.cursor).toBeNull();
+}
+
+export function describeListJobsPaging(): void {
+	describe('listJobs paging', () => {
+		beforeEach(() => {
+			vi.useFakeTimers({toFake: ['Date']});
+			vi.setSystemTime(TODAY_NOON);
+		});
+
+		afterEach(() => {
+			vi.useRealTimers();
+		});
+
+		it('walks one day newest first through a tie group larger than the page', async () => {
+			await seedJob(20n, at(0, 11));
+			for (const jobId of [11n, 12n, 13n, 14n, 15n]) {
+				await seedJob(jobId, at(0, 10));
+			}
+			await seedJob(9n, at(0, 9));
+			await seedJob(5n, at(0, 8));
+			await seedJob(6n, at(0, 8));
+
+			const pages = await listPages({limit: 2});
+
+			expectPages(pages, 2, [[20n, 15n], [14n, 13n], [12n, 11n], [9n, 6n], [5n]]);
+			expect(pages[0]?.cursor).toEqual({
+				bucketDay: at(0, 10).toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+				createdAt: at(0, 10),
+				jobId: 15n,
+			});
+		});
+
+		it('crosses days and keeps the lookback window anchored on today', async () => {
+			await seedJob(41n, at(0, 11));
+			await seedJob(40n, at(0, 10));
+			await seedJob(32n, at(1, 11));
+			await seedJob(31n, at(1, 10));
+			await seedJob(30n, at(1, 9));
+			await seedJob(21n, at(2, 11));
+			await seedJob(20n, at(2, 10));
+			await seedJob(10n, at(3, 11));
+
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 2, maxLookbackDays: 2}), 2, [[41n, 40n], [32n, 31n], [30n, 21n], [20n]]);
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 2, maxLookbackDays: 3}), 2, [
+				[41n, 40n],
+				[32n, 31n],
+				[30n, 21n],
+				[20n, 10n],
+				[],
+			]);
+			const outside = await new JobLedgerRepository().listJobs({
+				limit: 2,
+				cursor: {bucketDay: at(3, 12).toISOString().slice(0, 10), createdAt: at(3, 12), jobId: 1n},
+				filters: {},
+				maxLookbackDays: 2,
+			});
+			expect(outside).toEqual({jobs: [], nextCursor: null});
+		});
+
+		it('starts a cursor dated in the future at today', async () => {
+			await seedJob(2n, at(0, 2));
+			await seedJob(1n, at(1, 2));
+			const farFuture = new Date('9999-12-31T00:00:00.000Z');
+
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 5, cursor: {bucketDay: '9999-12-31', createdAt: farFuture, jobId: 1n}}), 5, [
+				[2n, 1n],
+			]);
+		}, 2_000);
+
+		it('never lists a day past the 90-day retention', async () => {
+			await seedJob(890n, at(89, 11));
+			await seedJob(910n, at(91, 11));
+
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 10, maxLookbackDays: 120}), 10, [[890n]]);
+		});
+
+		it('fills a page past rows whose job record is missing instead of leaving the day', async () => {
+			for (let hour = 1; hour <= 8; hour += 1) {
+				await seedJob(BigInt(hour), at(0, hour), {bucketOnly: [3, 6, 7].includes(hour)});
+			}
+
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 3}), 3, [
+				[8n, 5n, 4n],
+				[2n, 1n],
+			]);
+		});
+
+		it('fills pages through task type, requester and status filters across days', async () => {
+			await seedJob(60n, at(0, 11));
+			await seedJob(59n, at(0, 10.5), {taskType: 'B'});
+			await seedJob(58n, at(0, 10));
+			await seedJob(57n, at(0, 9.5), {taskType: 'B', requestedBy: ADMIN_USER_ID});
+			await seedJob(56n, at(0, 9), {status: 'succeeded'});
+			await seedJob(55n, at(0, 8.5), {taskType: 'B'});
+			await seedJob(50n, at(1, 11));
+			await seedJob(49n, at(1, 10.5), {taskType: 'B', requestedBy: ADMIN_USER_ID});
+			await seedJob(48n, at(1, 10), {bucketOnly: true});
+			await seedJob(47n, at(1, 9.5));
+
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 2, filters: {taskType: 'A'}}), 2, [[60n, 58n], [56n, 50n], [47n]]);
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 1, filters: {status: 'succeeded'}}), 1, [[56n], []]);
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 5, filters: {requestedByUserId: ADMIN_USER_ID}}), 5, [[57n, 49n]]);
+		});
+
+		it('resumes after a cursor whose job was discarded between pages', async () => {
+			for (let hour = 1; hour <= 5; hour += 1) {
+				await seedJob(BigInt(hour), at(0, hour));
+			}
+			const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+			const first = await repository.listJobs({limit: 2, cursor: null, filters: {}, maxLookbackDays: 14});
+			expect(first.jobs.map((job) => job.job_id)).toEqual([5n, 4n]);
+
+			await repository.discardJob(4n, at(0, 4));
+
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 2, cursor: first.nextCursor}), 2, [[3n, 2n], [1n]]);
+		});
+
+		it('returns an empty page after a page that filled exactly', async () => {
+			await seedJob(1n, at(0, 1));
+			await seedJob(2n, at(0, 2));
+
+			expectPages(await listPages({limit: 2}), 2, [[2n, 1n], []]);
+		});
+	});
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {spawnSync} from 'node:child_process';
+import {createServer} from 'node:net';
+import {BatchBuilder, setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting} from '@app/api/database/CassandraQueryExecution';
+import {Db} from '@app/api/database/CassandraTypes';
+import {ensurePostgresKvSchema, PostgresKvQueryExecutor} from '@app/api/database/PostgresKvQueryExecutor';
+import type {JobActiveRow, JobByDayBucketRow, JobByIdRow, JobStatus} from '@app/api/database/types/JobLedgerTypes';
+import {
+	EXPIRED_JOB_ERROR,
+	JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS,
+	JOB_STALE_AFTER_MS,
+	JobLedgerRepository,
+} from '@app/api/jobs/JobLedgerRepository';
+import {describeListJobsPaging} from '@app/api/jobs/ListJobsPagingSuite';
+import {expireLegacyJobLedgerRows} from '@app/api/jobs/PostgresJobLedgerExpiry';
+import {JobsActive, JobsByDayBucket, JobsById} from '@app/api/Tables';
+import {startDockerContainer} from '@app/api/test/DockerTestContainer';
+import {InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor} from '@app/api/test/InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor';
+import {createSnowflake} from '@fluxer/snowflake/src/Snowflake';
+import {
+	getDefaultPostgresClient,
+	type IPostgresClient,
+	initPostgres,
+	shutdownPostgres,
+} from '@pkgs/postgres/src/Client';
+import {afterAll, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+const KV_TABLE = 'kv_job_ledger_expiry';
+const CONTAINER = `fluxer-kvjobs-${process.pid.toString(36)}-${Date.now().toString(36)}`;
+const dockerAvailable = spawnSync('docker', ['version'], {stdio: 'ignore'}).status === 0;
+const DAY_MS = 86_400_000;
+const ADMIN_USER_ID = 1_234_567_890_123n;
+
+async function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+	await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+
+async function freePort(): Promise<number> {
+	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+		const server = createServer();
+		server.on('error', reject);
+		server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => {
+			const address = server.address();
+			if (typeof address === 'string' || address === null) {
+				reject(new Error('no port'));
+				return;
+			}
+			const port = address.port;
+			server.close(() => resolve(port));
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+let sequence = 0;
+
+function jobIdAgedDays(days: number): bigint {
+	sequence += 1;
+	return createSnowflake({timestamp: Date.now() - days * DAY_MS, sequence: sequence % 4096, workerId: 1});
+}
+
+interface LegacyJob {
+	jobId: bigint;
+	createdAt: Date;
+}
+
+async function seedLegacyJob(
+	executor: PostgresKvQueryExecutor,
+	opts: {ageDays: number; status: JobStatus; requestedBy: bigint | null; active: boolean},
+): Promise<LegacyJob> {
+	const jobId = jobIdAgedDays(opts.ageDays);
+	const createdAt = new Date(Date.now() - opts.ageDays * DAY_MS);
+	const idRow: JobByIdRow = {
+		job_id: jobId,
+		task_type: opts.requestedBy === null ? 'flushUserActivityBuffer' : 'refreshSearchIndex',
+		status: opts.status,
+		progress_current: null,
+		progress_total: null,
+		progress_message: null,
+		payload: '{}',
+		result: null,
+		error_message: null,
+		created_at: createdAt,
+		started_at: null,
+		completed_at: opts.status === 'succeeded' ? createdAt : null,
+		requested_by_user_id: opts.requestedBy,
+		audit_log_reason: null,
+		jet_stream_seq: '1',
+		jet_stream_lane: 'batch',
+		attempts: 0,
+		max_attempts: 5,
+		run_at: null,
+		cancel_requested: false,
+		context_link: null,
+	};
+	const bucketRow: JobByDayBucketRow = {
+		bucket_day: createdAt.toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+		created_at: createdAt,
+		job_id: jobId,
+		task_type: idRow.task_type,
+		status: 'queued',
+		requested_by_user_id: opts.requestedBy,
+	};
+	await executor.executeQuery(JobsById.insert(idRow));
+	await executor.executeQuery(JobsByDayBucket.insert(bucketRow));
+	if (opts.active) {
+		const activeRow: JobActiveRow = {
+			job_id: jobId,
+			task_type: idRow.task_type,
+			status: opts.status,
+			requested_by_user_id: opts.requestedBy,
+			created_at: createdAt,
+			started_at: null,
+		};
+		await executor.executeQuery(JobsActive.insert(activeRow));
+	}
+	return {jobId, createdAt};
+}
+
+describe.skipIf(!dockerAvailable)('job ledger expiry against postgres', () => {
+	let raw: IPostgresClient;
+	let executor: PostgresKvQueryExecutor;
+
+	async function jobRows(
+		jobId: bigint,
+	): Promise<Array<{table_name: string; expires_at: Date | null; row_data: never}>> {
+		const result = await raw.query<{table_name: string; expires_at: Date | null; row_data: never}>(
+			`SELECT table_name, expires_at, row_data FROM ${KV_TABLE}
+WHERE table_name IN ('jobs_by_id', 'jobs_active', 'jobs_by_day_bucket')
+	AND (row_key = $1 OR split_part(row_key, chr(31), 3) = $1)
+ORDER BY table_name`,
+			[JSON.stringify({__fluxer_type: 'bigint', value: jobId.toString()})],
+		);
+		return result.rows;
+	}
+
+	async function waitForLockWait(): Promise<void> {
+		for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 400; attempt += 1) {
+			const waiting = await raw.query<{n: number}>(
+				`SELECT count(*)::int AS n FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname = current_database() AND wait_event_type = 'Lock'`,
+			);
+			if (waiting.rows[0]!.n > 0) return;
+			await sleep(25);
+		}
+		throw new Error('the pass never waited on the writer');
+	}
+
+	async function forgetLedgerExpiry(): Promise<void> {
+		await raw.query(
+			`UPDATE ${KV_TABLE} SET expires_at = NULL WHERE table_name IN ('jobs_by_id', 'jobs_by_day_bucket')`,
+		);
+	}
+
+	async function forgetExpiryOf(...jobIds: Array<bigint>): Promise<void> {
+		const keys = jobIds.map((jobId) => JSON.stringify({__fluxer_type: 'bigint', value: jobId.toString()}));
+		await raw.query(
+			`UPDATE ${KV_TABLE} SET expires_at = NULL
+WHERE table_name IN ('jobs_by_id', 'jobs_by_day_bucket')
+	AND (row_key = ANY($1::text[]) OR split_part(row_key, chr(31), 3) = ANY($1::text[]))`,
+			[keys],
+		);
+	}
+
+	beforeAll(async () => {
+		const port = await freePort();
+		startDockerContainer([
+			'run',
+			'-d',
+			'--name',
+			CONTAINER,
+			'-e',
+			'POSTGRES_USER=fluxer',
+			'-e',
+			'POSTGRES_PASSWORD=fluxer',
+			'-e',
+			'POSTGRES_DB=fluxer',
+			'-p',
+			`127.0.0.1:${port}:5432`,
+			'postgres:16-alpine',
+			'-c',
+			'fsync=off',
+		]);
+		let ready = false;
+		for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 180 && !ready; attempt += 1) {
+			await sleep(500);
+			const probe = spawnSync('docker', ['exec', CONTAINER, 'pg_isready', '-U', 'fluxer', '-d', 'fluxer'], {
+				stdio: 'ignore',
+			});
+			if (probe.status !== 0) continue;
+			try {
+				await initPostgres({
+					url: `postgres://fluxer:[email protected]:${port}/fluxer`,
+					maxConnections: 4,
+					kvTable: KV_TABLE,
+				});
+				await getDefaultPostgresClient().query('SELECT 1');
+				ready = true;
+			} catch {
+				await shutdownPostgres().catch(() => {});
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ready) throw new Error('postgres never came up');
+		raw = getDefaultPostgresClient();
+		await ensurePostgresKvSchema(raw);
+		executor = new PostgresKvQueryExecutor(raw);
+	}, 900_000);
+
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		await raw.query(`DELETE FROM ${KV_TABLE}`);
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(executor);
+	});
+
+	afterAll(async () => {
+		setCassandraQueryExecutorForTesting(new InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor());
+		await shutdownPostgres().catch(() => {});
+		spawnSync('docker', ['rm', '-f', CONTAINER], {stdio: 'ignore'});
+	});
+
+	it('writes every ledger row with an expiry and keeps it through the job lifecycle', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		const jobId = jobIdAgedDays(0);
+		await repository.createJob({
+			jobId,
+			taskType: 'refreshSearchIndex',
+			payload: {},
+			requestedByUserId: ADMIN_USER_ID,
+			auditLogReason: null,
+			maxAttempts: 5,
+			runAt: null,
+			jetStreamLane: 'batch',
+			jetStreamSeq: null,
+		});
+		await repository.setJetStreamSeq(jobId, '7');
+		await repository.markRunning(jobId, 'batch');
+		await repository.reportProgress(jobId, 1, 2, 'half');
+
+		const running = await jobRows(jobId);
+		expect(running.map((row) => row.table_name)).toEqual(['jobs_active', 'jobs_by_day_bucket', 'jobs_by_id']);
+		for (const row of running) {
+			expect(row.expires_at).not.toBeNull();
+			const remainingSeconds = (row.expires_at!.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000;
+			expect(remainingSeconds).toBeGreaterThan(JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS - 60);
+			expect(remainingSeconds).toBeLessThanOrEqual(JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS);
+		}
+
+		await repository.markSucceeded(jobId, {ok: true});
+		const done = await jobRows(jobId);
+		expect(done.map((row) => row.table_name)).toEqual(['jobs_by_day_bucket', 'jobs_by_id']);
+		expect(done.every((row) => row.expires_at !== null)).toBe(true);
+		expect((await repository.getJob(jobId))?.status).toBe('succeeded');
+	});
+
+	it('never leaves a row without an expiry when a patch lands on a job that is gone', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		const patches: Array<(jobId: bigint) => Promise<void>> = [
+			(jobId) => repository.markRunning(jobId, 'batch'),
+			(jobId) => repository.markSucceeded(jobId, null),
+			(jobId) => repository.markCancelled(jobId),
+			(jobId) => repository.markDeadletter(jobId, 'boom'),
+			(jobId) => repository.reportProgress(jobId, 1, null, null),
+			(jobId) => repository.setContextLink(jobId, '/admin/jobs'),
+			(jobId) => repository.setJetStreamSeq(jobId, '1'),
+			(jobId) => repository.requestCancel(jobId),
+		];
+		for (const patch of patches) {
+			const jobId = jobIdAgedDays(0);
+			await patch(jobId);
+			const rows = await jobRows(jobId);
+			expect(rows.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+			expect(rows.every((row) => row.expires_at !== null)).toBe(true);
+			expect(await repository.getJob(jobId)).toBeNull();
+		}
+		expect(await repository.listActiveJobs()).toEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('discards every row of a job that never reached the stream', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		const jobId = jobIdAgedDays(0);
+		const createdAt = await repository.createJob({
+			jobId,
+			taskType: 'batchGuildAuditLogMessageDeletes',
+			payload: {guildId: '1'},
+			requestedByUserId: null,
+			auditLogReason: null,
+			maxAttempts: 3,
+			runAt: new Date(Date.now() + 30_000),
+			jetStreamLane: 'batch',
+			jetStreamSeq: null,
+		});
+		expect(await jobRows(jobId)).toHaveLength(3);
+
+		await repository.discardJob(jobId, createdAt);
+
+		expect(await jobRows(jobId)).toEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('clears legacy rows by the same rules the expiry now enforces', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		const cronDone = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 20,
+			status: 'succeeded',
+			requestedBy: null,
+			active: false,
+		});
+		const cronStuck = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {ageDays: 20, status: 'queued', requestedBy: null, active: true});
+		const partialId = jobIdAgedDays(20);
+		await executor.executeQuery(
+			JobsById.patchByPk({job_id: partialId}, {status: Db.set('succeeded'), completed_at: Db.set(new Date())}),
+		);
+		const adminDone = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 20,
+			status: 'succeeded',
+			requestedBy: ADMIN_USER_ID,
+			active: false,
+		});
+		const adminStuck = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 20,
+			status: 'queued',
+			requestedBy: ADMIN_USER_ID,
+			active: true,
+		});
+		const adminRunning = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 20,
+			status: 'running',
+			requestedBy: ADMIN_USER_ID,
+			active: true,
+		});
+		const adminAncient = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 100,
+			status: 'succeeded',
+			requestedBy: ADMIN_USER_ID,
+			active: false,
+		});
+		const cronInFlight = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 2,
+			status: 'queued',
+			requestedBy: null,
+			active: true,
+		});
+		await forgetLedgerExpiry();
+		const fresh = jobIdAgedDays(0);
+		await repository.createJob({
+			jobId: fresh,
+			taskType: 'syncUrlBlocklists',
+			payload: {},
+			requestedByUserId: null,
+			auditLogReason: null,
+			maxAttempts: 5,
+			runAt: null,
+			jetStreamLane: 'batch',
+			jetStreamSeq: null,
+		});
+		const freshBefore = await jobRows(fresh);
+		await raw.query(
+			`INSERT INTO ${KV_TABLE} (table_name, partition_key, row_key, row_data) VALUES ('users', 'u1', 'u1', '{}'::jsonb)`,
+		);
+
+		expect(await repository.getJob(partialId)).toBeNull();
+
+		const first = await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000);
+		expect(first).toEqual({deleted: 10, expiring: 6, complete: true});
+
+		expect(await jobRows(cronDone.jobId)).toEqual([]);
+		expect(await jobRows(cronStuck.jobId)).toEqual([]);
+		expect(await jobRows(partialId)).toEqual([]);
+		expect(await jobRows(adminAncient.jobId)).toEqual([]);
+
+		for (const kept of [adminDone, adminStuck, adminRunning]) {
+			const rows = await jobRows(kept.jobId);
+			expect(rows.map((row) => row.table_name)).toEqual(['jobs_by_day_bucket', 'jobs_by_id']);
+			for (const row of rows) {
+				const expected = kept.createdAt.getTime() + JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS * 1000;
+				expect(Math.abs(row.expires_at!.getTime() - expected)).toBeLessThan(2000);
+			}
+		}
+		expect((await repository.getJob(adminDone.jobId))?.status).toBe('succeeded');
+		for (const stuck of [adminStuck, adminRunning]) {
+			const expired = await repository.getJob(stuck.jobId);
+			expect(expired?.status).toBe('deadletter');
+			expect(expired?.error_message).toBe('Expired from the job queue');
+			expect(expired?.completed_at).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
+		}
+
+		const inFlight = await jobRows(cronInFlight.jobId);
+		expect(inFlight.map((row) => row.table_name)).toEqual(['jobs_active', 'jobs_by_day_bucket', 'jobs_by_id']);
+		expect(inFlight.every((row) => row.expires_at === null)).toBe(true);
+		expect((await repository.getJob(cronInFlight.jobId))?.status).toBe('queued');
+
+		expect(await jobRows(fresh)).toEqual(freshBefore);
+		const users = await raw.query(`SELECT expires_at FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE table_name = 'users'`);
+		expect(users.rows).toEqual([{expires_at: null}]);
+
+		const listed = await repository.listJobs({limit: 50, cursor: null, filters: {}, maxLookbackDays: 30});
+		expect(listed.jobs.map((job) => job.job_id).sort()).toEqual(
+			[adminDone.jobId, adminStuck.jobId, adminRunning.jobId, cronInFlight.jobId, fresh].sort(),
+		);
+
+		for (let pass = 0; pass < 2; pass += 1) {
+			expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+				deleted: 0,
+				expiring: 0,
+				complete: true,
+			});
+		}
+	});
+
+	it('runs again a day after a clean pass and clears rows an older image wrote in between', async () => {
+		expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		const rolledBack = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {ageDays: 30, status: 'queued', requestedBy: null, active: true});
+		await forgetLedgerExpiry();
+		expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toBeNull();
+
+		await raw.query(
+			`UPDATE ${KV_TABLE} SET row_data = jsonb_build_object('applied_at', now() - interval '2 days') WHERE row_key = 'job_ledger_expiry_v1'`,
+		);
+		expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 3,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await jobRows(rolledBack.jobId)).toEqual([]);
+		expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toBeNull();
+	});
+
+	it('expires stale active jobs page by page without fighting the legacy pass', async () => {
+		const repository = new JobLedgerRepository();
+		const legacyFirst = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 20,
+			status: 'queued',
+			requestedBy: ADMIN_USER_ID,
+			active: true,
+		});
+		await forgetExpiryOf(legacyFirst.jobId);
+		await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000);
+		const legacyFirstRows = await jobRows(legacyFirst.jobId);
+
+		const stale: Array<bigint> = [];
+		for (let index = 0; index < 4; index += 1) {
+			const jobId = jobIdAgedDays(9);
+			await repository.createJob({
+				jobId,
+				taskType: 'syncUrlBlocklists',
+				payload: {},
+				requestedByUserId: null,
+				auditLogReason: null,
+				maxAttempts: 5,
+				runAt: null,
+				jetStreamLane: 'batch',
+				jetStreamSeq: null,
+			});
+			stale.push(jobId);
+		}
+		await repository.markRunning(stale[0]!, 'batch');
+		const fresh = jobIdAgedDays(0);
+		await repository.createJob({
+			jobId: fresh,
+			taskType: 'syncUrlBlocklists',
+			payload: {},
+			requestedByUserId: null,
+			auditLogReason: null,
+			maxAttempts: 5,
+			runAt: null,
+			jetStreamLane: 'batch',
+			jetStreamSeq: null,
+		});
+		const legacyStale = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 20,
+			status: 'running',
+			requestedBy: ADMIN_USER_ID,
+			active: true,
+		});
+		const legacyYoung = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {ageDays: 2, status: 'queued', requestedBy: null, active: true});
+		await forgetExpiryOf(legacyStale.jobId, legacyYoung.jobId);
+		const orphan = jobIdAgedDays(9);
+		await executor.executeQuery(
+			JobsActive.patchByPkWithTtl({job_id: orphan}, {status: Db.set('running')}, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS),
+		);
+
+		const sweep = () =>
+			repository.expireStaleActiveJobs({staleBeforeMs: Date.now() - JOB_STALE_AFTER_MS, pageSize: 2, maxCleared: 100});
+		expect(await sweep()).toEqual({cleared: 6, expired: 5, complete: true});
+
+		const active = (await repository.listActiveJobs()).map((job) => job.job_id).sort();
+		expect(active).toEqual([fresh, legacyYoung.jobId].sort());
+		for (const jobId of [...stale, legacyStale.jobId]) {
+			const job = await repository.getJob(jobId);
+			expect(job?.status).toBe('deadletter');
+			expect(job?.error_message).toBe(EXPIRED_JOB_ERROR);
+			const byId = (await jobRows(jobId)).find((row) => row.table_name === 'jobs_by_id');
+			expect(Math.abs(byId!.expires_at!.getTime() - (Date.now() + JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS * 1000))).toBeLessThan(60_000);
+		}
+		expect(await jobRows(orphan)).toEqual([]);
+		expect(await jobRows(legacyFirst.jobId)).toEqual(legacyFirstRows);
+
+		const legacyStaleById = (await jobRows(legacyStale.jobId)).find((row) => row.table_name === 'jobs_by_id');
+		await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000);
+		expect((await jobRows(legacyStale.jobId)).find((row) => row.table_name === 'jobs_by_id')).toEqual(legacyStaleById);
+		expect((await repository.listActiveJobs()).map((job) => job.job_id)).toContain(legacyYoung.jobId);
+		expect(await sweep()).toEqual({cleared: 0, expired: 0, complete: true});
+	});
+
+	it('leaves rows alone when a live writer gives them an expiry while the pass waits on them', async () => {
+		const cronDone = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 20,
+			status: 'succeeded',
+			requestedBy: null,
+			active: false,
+		});
+		const adminDone = await seedLegacyJob(executor, {
+			ageDays: 20,
+			status: 'succeeded',
+			requestedBy: ADMIN_USER_ID,
+			active: false,
+		});
+		await forgetLedgerExpiry();
+		const liveKeys = [cronDone.jobId, adminDone.jobId].map((jobId) =>
+			JSON.stringify({__fluxer_type: 'bigint', value: jobId.toString()}),
+		);
+		let written!: () => void;
+		const writerHoldsRows = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+			written = resolve;
+		});
+		let release!: () => void;
+		const released = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+			release = resolve;
+		});
+		const writer = raw.transaction(async (db) => {
+			await db.query(
+				`UPDATE ${KV_TABLE} SET expires_at = now() + interval '1 hour', updated_at = now() WHERE table_name = 'jobs_by_id' AND row_key = ANY($1::text[])`,
+				[liveKeys],
+			);
+			written();
+			await released;
+		});
+		await writerHoldsRows;
+		const pass = expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000);
+		await waitForLockWait();
+		release();
+		await writer;
+
+		expect(await pass).toEqual({deleted: 1, expiring: 1, complete: true});
+		for (const job of [cronDone, adminDone]) {
+			const byId = (await jobRows(job.jobId)).find((row) => row.table_name === 'jobs_by_id');
+			expect(byId).toBeDefined();
+			const remainingSeconds = (byId!.expires_at!.getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000;
+			expect(remainingSeconds).toBeGreaterThan(3000);
+			expect(remainingSeconds).toBeLessThanOrEqual(3660);
+		}
+		expect((await new JobLedgerRepository().getJob(adminDone.jobId))?.status).toBe('succeeded');
+	});
+
+	it('pages through more legacy rows than one page holds and stops at its deadline', async () => {
+		const batch = new BatchBuilder();
+		for (let index = 0; index < 2300; index += 1) {
+			const jobId = jobIdAgedDays(30);
+			const createdAt = new Date(Date.now() - 30 * DAY_MS);
+			batch.addPrepared(
+				JobsByDayBucket.insert({
+					bucket_day: createdAt.toISOString().slice(0, 10),
+					created_at: createdAt,
+					job_id: jobId,
+					task_type: 'flushUserActivityBuffer',
+					status: 'queued',
+					requested_by_user_id: null,
+				}),
+			);
+		}
+		await batch.executeChunked(500, false);
+		await forgetLedgerExpiry();
+
+		expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() - 1)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: false,
+		});
+		expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 2300,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		const left = await raw.query(`SELECT count(*)::int AS n FROM ${KV_TABLE} WHERE table_name = 'jobs_by_day_bucket'`);
+		expect(left.rows[0]).toEqual({n: 0});
+		expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toEqual({
+			deleted: 0,
+			expiring: 0,
+			complete: true,
+		});
+		expect(await expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(raw, Date.now() + 60_000)).toBeNull();
+	});
+	describeListJobsPaging();
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {postgresKvPassIsFresh, recordPostgresKvCleanPass} from '@app/api/database/PostgresKvQueryExecutor';
+import {EXPIRED_JOB_ERROR, JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS, JOB_STALE_AFTER_MS} from '@app/api/jobs/JobLedgerRepository';
+import {FLUXER_EPOCH} from '@fluxer/constants/src/Core';
+import {TIMESTAMP_SHIFT} from '@fluxer/snowflake/src/Snowflake';
+import {type IPostgresClient, quoteIdentifier} from '@pkgs/postgres/src/Client';
+import {ms} from 'itty-time';
+
+const LEGACY_JOB_LEDGER_MARKER = 'job_ledger_expiry_v1';
+const PAGE_SIZE = 2000;
+const CLEAN_PASS_INTERVAL_MS = ms('1 day');
+const BIGINT_KEY_PREFIX = '{"__fluxer_type":"bigint","value":"';
+const BIGINT_KEY_SUFFIX = '"}';
+
+function bigintKeyExpr(key: string): string {
+	const prefixLength = BIGINT_KEY_PREFIX.length;
+	const affixLength = prefixLength + BIGINT_KEY_SUFFIX.length;
+	return `(CASE WHEN left(${key}, ${prefixLength}) = '${BIGINT_KEY_PREFIX}' AND right(${key}, ${BIGINT_KEY_SUFFIX.length}) = '${BIGINT_KEY_SUFFIX}' THEN substr(${key}, ${prefixLength + 1}, length(${key}) - ${affixLength})::numeric END)`;
+}
+
+interface LedgerTable {
+	name: string;
+	jobIdExpr: string;
+	deleteStale: boolean;
+	markStaleDeadletter: boolean;
+}
+
+const LEDGER_TABLES: ReadonlyArray<LedgerTable> = [
+	{
+		name: 'jobs_active',
+		jobIdExpr: bigintKeyExpr('kv.row_key'),
+		deleteStale: true,
+		markStaleDeadletter: false,
+	},
+	{
+		name: 'jobs_by_id',
+		jobIdExpr: bigintKeyExpr('kv.row_key'),
+		deleteStale: false,
+		markStaleDeadletter: true,
+	},
+	{
+		name: 'jobs_by_day_bucket',
+		jobIdExpr: bigintKeyExpr('split_part(kv.row_key, chr(31), 3)'),
+		deleteStale: false,
+		markStaleDeadletter: false,
+	},
+];
+
+export interface LegacyJobLedgerExpiryResult {
+	deleted: number;
+	expiring: number;
+	complete: boolean;
+}
+
+function pageSql(table: string, target: LedgerTable): string {
+	const staleRemovable = target.deleteStale ? 'c.created_at < $7' : '(c.created_at < $7 AND c.system_job)';
+	const removable = `c.job_id IS NULL OR c.created_at < $6 OR ${staleRemovable}`;
+	const rowData = target.markStaleDeadletter
+		? `CASE WHEN c.unfinished THEN kv.row_data || jsonb_build_object('status', 'deadletter', 'error_message', $9::text, 'completed_at', jsonb_build_object('__fluxer_type', 'date', 'value', $10::text)) ELSE kv.row_data END`
+		: 'kv.row_data';
+	return `
+WITH page AS (
+	SELECT kv.row_key, kv.row_data, ${target.jobIdExpr} AS job_id
+	FROM ${table} kv
+	WHERE kv.table_name = $1 AND kv.expires_at IS NULL AND kv.row_key > $2
+	ORDER BY kv.row_key
+	LIMIT $3
+), classified AS (
+	SELECT
+		page.row_key,
+		page.job_id,
+		to_timestamp(((div(page.job_id, $4::numeric) + $5::numeric) / 1000)::double precision) AS created_at,
+		COALESCE(page.row_data -> 'requested_by_user_id', 'null'::jsonb) = 'null'::jsonb AS system_job,
+		COALESCE(page.row_data ->> 'status' IN ('queued', 'running'), false) AS unfinished
+	FROM page
+), removed AS (
+	DELETE FROM ${table} kv
+	USING classified c
+	WHERE kv.table_name = $1 AND kv.row_key = c.row_key AND kv.expires_at IS NULL AND (${removable})
+	RETURNING kv.row_key
+), expiring AS (
+	UPDATE ${table} kv
+	SET expires_at = c.created_at + make_interval(secs => $8::double precision), updated_at = now(), row_data = ${rowData}
+	FROM classified c
+	WHERE kv.table_name = $1 AND kv.row_key = c.row_key AND kv.expires_at IS NULL AND c.created_at < $7 AND NOT (${removable})
+	RETURNING kv.row_key
+)
+SELECT
+	(SELECT max(row_key) FROM page) AS last_row_key,
+	(SELECT count(*) FROM page) AS scanned,
+	(SELECT count(*) FROM removed) AS deleted,
+	(SELECT count(*) FROM expiring) AS expiring`;
+}
+
+export async function expireLegacyJobLedgerRows(
+	client: IPostgresClient,
+	deadlineMs: number,
+): Promise<LegacyJobLedgerExpiryResult | null> {
+	const table = quoteIdentifier(client.kvTable());
+	if (await postgresKvPassIsFresh(client, LEGACY_JOB_LEDGER_MARKER, CLEAN_PASS_INTERVAL_MS)) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	const now = Date.now();
+	const retentionCutoff = new Date(now - JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS * 1000);
+	const staleCutoff = new Date(now - JOB_STALE_AFTER_MS);
+	const completedAt = new Date(now).toISOString();
+	let scanned = 0;
+	let deleted = 0;
+	let expiring = 0;
+	for (const target of LEDGER_TABLES) {
+		const sql = pageSql(table, target);
+		const deadletterValues = target.markStaleDeadletter ? [EXPIRED_JOB_ERROR, completedAt] : [];
+		let cursor = '';
+		for (;;) {
+			if (Date.now() >= deadlineMs) {
+				return {deleted, expiring, complete: false};
+			}
+			const result = await client.query<{
+				last_row_key: string | null;
+				scanned: string;
+				deleted: string;
+				expiring: string;
+			}>(sql, [
+				target.name,
+				cursor,
+				PAGE_SIZE,
+				(1n << TIMESTAMP_SHIFT).toString(),
+				FLUXER_EPOCH.toString(),
+				retentionCutoff,
+				staleCutoff,
+				JOB_LEDGER_TTL_SECONDS,
+				...deadletterValues,
+			]);
+			const page = result.rows[0];
+			if (!page || page.last_row_key === null) {
+				break;
+			}
+			scanned += Number(page.scanned);
+			deleted += Number(page.deleted);
+			expiring += Number(page.expiring);
+			cursor = page.last_row_key;
+		}
+	}
+	if (scanned === 0) {
+		await recordPostgresKvCleanPass(client, LEGACY_JOB_LEDGER_MARKER);
+	}
+	return {deleted, expiring, complete: true};
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

 import {AdminRepository} from '@app/api/admin/AdminRepository';
-import {BANNED_FILE_SHAS_REFRESH_CHANNEL} from '@app/api/constants/ContentModeration';
+import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
+import {BANNED_FILE_SHAS_REFRESH_CHANNEL, isBlocklistFeedFileSha} from '@app/api/constants/ContentModeration';
 import {Logger} from '@app/api/Logger';
 import {RefreshSubscription} from '@app/api/utils/RefreshSubscription';
 import type {IKVProvider} from '@pkgs/kv_client/src/IKVProvider';
@@ -38,8 +39,11 @@ class FileShaCache {
 	async refresh(): Promise<void> {
 		const rows = await this.adminRepository.loadAllBannedFileShas();
 		const next = new Set<string>();
+		const includeFeedRows = Config.blocklistFeeds.enabled;
 		for (const row of rows) {
-			if (row.sha256_hex) next.add(row.sha256_hex.toLowerCase());
+			if (!row.sha256_hex) continue;
+			if (!includeFeedRows && isBlocklistFeedFileSha(row)) continue;
+			next.add(row.sha256_hex.toLowerCase());
 		}
 		this.banned = next;
 		this.consecutiveFailures = 0;
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ interface RequireClientIpOptions {

 const defaultExemptPaths: Array<string> = [
 	'/_health',
+	'/internal',
 	'/webhooks/livekit',
 	'/test',
 	'/connections/bluesky/client-metadata.json',
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ import {createUsersServiceClient} from '@app/api/infrastructure/UsersServiceClie
 import {VirusScanService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/VirusScanService';
 import {GatewayRolloutConfigPublisher} from '@app/api/instance/GatewayRolloutConfigPublisher';
 import {InstanceConfigRepository} from '@app/api/instance/InstanceConfigRepository';
+import {PushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher} from '@app/api/instance/PushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher';
 import {InviteRepository} from '@app/api/invite/InviteRepository';
 import {Logger} from '@app/api/Logger';
 import {LimitConfigService} from '@app/api/limits/LimitConfigService';
@@ -155,6 +156,18 @@ export const getGatewayRolloutConfigPublisher = singleton(
 			}),
 		),
 );
+
+export const getPushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher = singleton(
+	() =>
+		new PushServiceDeliveryConfigPublisher(
+			new NatsConnectionManager({
+				url: Config.nats.coreUrl,
+				token: Config.nats.authToken || undefined,
+				name: 'fluxer-api-push-service-delivery-config',
+			}),
+		),
+);
+
 export const getVisionarySlotRepository = singleton(() => new VisionarySlotRepository());
 export const getCacheService: () => ICacheService = singleton(() => new KVCacheProvider({client: getKVClient()}));
 export const getRateLimitService = singleton(() => new RateLimitService(getKVClient()));
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

 import {AdminRepository} from '@app/api/admin/AdminRepository';
+import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
 import {BANNED_URL_DOMAINS_REFRESH_CHANNEL, BANNED_URLS_REFRESH_CHANNEL} from '@app/api/constants/ContentModeration';
 import type {IStorageService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/IStorageService';
 import {Logger} from '@app/api/Logger';
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ class UrlBlocklistCache {
 	}

 	private async loadFeedUrls(): Promise<Set<string>> {
-		if (!this.storageService) return new Set();
+		if (!this.storageService || !Config.blocklistFeeds.enabled) return new Set();
 		const lines = await readLinesFromS3(this.storageService, RISK_S3_KEYS.feedUrls);
 		return new Set(lines);
 	}
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import {Logger} from '@app/api/Logger';
 import {hashAuthToken, recordAbuseSignal} from '@app/api/middleware/AbusiveIpAutoBanner';
 import type {User} from '@app/api/models/User';
 import type {HonoEnv} from '@app/api/types/HonoEnv';
-import {requireRequestClientIp} from '@app/api/utils/RequestClientIp';
+import {getRequestClientIp} from '@app/api/utils/RequestClientIp';
 import {stripApiPrefix} from '@app/api/utils/RequestPathUtils';
 import type {Context} from 'hono';
 import {createMiddleware} from 'hono/factory';
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ function setUserInContext(ctx: Context<HonoEnv>, user: User, trackActivity: bool
 	ctx.set('user', user);
 	if (trackActivity) {
 		const now = new Date();
-		const ip = requireRequestClientIp(ctx);
+		const ip = getRequestClientIp(ctx);
 		const kvActivityTracker = ctx.get('kvActivityTracker');
 		const userActivityBuffer = ctx.get('userActivityBuffer');
 		userActivityBuffer.recordActivity(user.id, now, ip);
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ export const UserMiddleware = createMiddleware<HonoEnv>(async (ctx, next) => {
 	}
 	const rawAuthHeader = ctx.req.header('Authorization');
 	const parsed = parseAuthHeader(rawAuthHeader);
-	const resolvedClientIp = requireRequestClientIp(ctx);
+	const resolvedClientIp = getRequestClientIp(ctx);
 	ctx.set('oauthBearerToken', undefined);
 	ctx.set('oauthBearerApplicationId', undefined);
 	ctx.set('oauthBearerAllowed', false);
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ function createHarness(path = 'http://localhost/v1/messages'): Harness {
 		return ctx.text('ok');
 	});
 	app.get('/_health', (ctx) => ctx.text('OK'));
+	app.get('/internal/rpc', (ctx) => ctx.text('OK'));
 	app.onError(AppErrorHandler);
 	return {
 		request: async (headers) => app.request(path, {headers}),
@@ -80,6 +81,12 @@ describe('RequireClientIpMiddleware', () => {
 		expect(response.status).toBe(200);
 	});

+	it('leaves internal service to service calls alone', async () => {
+		const harness = createHarness('http://localhost/internal/rpc');
+		const response = await harness.request({});
+		expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+	});
+
 	it('passes every request through in test mode', async () => {
 		Config.dev.testModeEnabled = true;
 		const harness = createHarness();
@@ -17030,7 +17030,7 @@
 						"content": {"application/json": {"schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Error"}}}
 					}
 				},
-				"description": "Registers a mobile push device token for APNs, Firebase Cloud Messaging, or UnifiedPush. UnifiedPush registrations include the endpoint URL plus Web Push encryption keys.",
+				"description": "Registers a mobile push device for APNs, Firebase Cloud Messaging, or UnifiedPush. A Web Push registration sends the endpoint URL with encryption_key and auth_secret. A raw registration sends the platform push token with no keys.",
 				"security": [{"sessionToken": []}],
 				"requestBody": {
 					"required": true,
@@ -22735,16 +22735,20 @@
 				"properties": {
 					"platform": {
 						"description": "The mobile push notification platform",
-						"x-enumNames": ["ANDROID_FCM", "IOS_APNS", "ANDROID_UNIFIED_PUSH"],
+						"x-enumNames": ["ANDROID_FCM", "IOS_APNS", "IOS_APNS_VOIP", "ANDROID_UNIFIED_PUSH"],
 						"x-enumDescriptions": [
 							"Firebase Cloud Messaging (Android)",
 							"Apple Push Notification Service (iOS)",
+							"Apple PushKit VoIP push, used only to ring an incoming call (iOS)",
 							"UnifiedPush (Android without Google services)"
 						],
-						"enum": ["android_fcm", "ios_apns", "android_unified_push"],
+						"enum": ["android_fcm", "ios_apns", "ios_apns_voip", "android_unified_push"],
+						"type": "string"
+					},
+					"token": {
+						"description": "The Web Push endpoint URL or raw platform push token used at registration",
 						"type": "string"
 					},
-					"token": {"description": "The platform-specific push notification token to unregister", "type": "string"},
 					"app_id": {
 						"description": "Client app channel or bundle mapping identifier, such as stable, beta, or canary",
 						"type": "string"
@@ -22799,16 +22803,20 @@
 				"properties": {
 					"platform": {
 						"description": "The mobile push notification platform",
-						"x-enumNames": ["ANDROID_FCM", "IOS_APNS", "ANDROID_UNIFIED_PUSH"],
+						"x-enumNames": ["ANDROID_FCM", "IOS_APNS", "IOS_APNS_VOIP", "ANDROID_UNIFIED_PUSH"],
 						"x-enumDescriptions": [
 							"Firebase Cloud Messaging (Android)",
 							"Apple Push Notification Service (iOS)",
+							"Apple PushKit VoIP push, used only to ring an incoming call (iOS)",
 							"UnifiedPush (Android without Google services)"
 						],
-						"enum": ["android_fcm", "ios_apns", "android_unified_push"],
+						"enum": ["android_fcm", "ios_apns", "ios_apns_voip", "android_unified_push"],
+						"type": "string"
+					},
+					"token": {
+						"description": "The Web Push endpoint URL when encryption keys are supplied, otherwise the raw platform push token",
 						"type": "string"
 					},
-					"token": {"description": "The platform-specific push notification token or endpoint URL", "type": "string"},
 					"user_agent": {"description": "The user agent string identifying the device", "type": "string"},
 					"app_id": {
 						"description": "Client app channel or bundle mapping identifier, such as stable, beta, or canary",
@@ -22825,11 +22833,11 @@
 						"type": "string"
 					},
 					"encryption_key": {
-						"description": "The P-256 ECDH public key for UnifiedPush encryption (base64url)",
+						"description": "The P-256 ECDH public key for Web Push encryption (base64url)",
 						"type": "string"
 					},
 					"auth_secret": {
-						"description": "The authentication secret for UnifiedPush encryption (base64url)",
+						"description": "The authentication secret for Web Push encryption (base64url)",
 						"type": "string"
 					}
 				},
@@ -24224,7 +24232,7 @@
 						"description": "The ID of the guild this channel belongs to",
 						"$ref": "#/components/schemas/SnowflakeStringType"
 					},
-					"name": {"description": "The name of the channel", "type": "string"},
+					"name": {"description": "The name of the channel", "type": ["string", "null"]},
 					"topic": {"description": "The topic of the channel", "type": ["string", "null"]},
 					"url": {
 						"description": "The URL associated with the channel",
@@ -27182,8 +27190,7 @@
 					"assignments": {
 						"type": "object",
 						"properties": {
-							"voice_noise_suppression": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/VoiceNoiseSuppressionAssignmentResponse"},
-							"screen_share_delivery": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ScreenShareDeliveryAssignmentResponse"}
+							"voice_noise_suppression": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/VoiceNoiseSuppressionAssignmentResponse"}
 						},
 						"additionalProperties": false
 					}
@@ -30687,12 +30694,6 @@
 				"additionalProperties": false
 			},
 			"DonationCurrency": {"type": "string", "enum": ["usd", "eur", "brl", "inr", "pln", "try", "sek", "dkk", "nok"]},
-			"ScreenShareDeliveryAssignmentResponse": {
-				"type": "object",
-				"properties": {"enabled": {"type": "boolean"}},
-				"required": ["enabled"],
-				"additionalProperties": false
-			},
 			"VoiceNoiseSuppressionAssignmentResponse": {
 				"type": "object",
 				"properties": {
@@ -1,6 +1,29 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

 import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
+import {PHONE_REQUIREMENT_FLAGS, SuspiciousActivityFlags} from '@fluxer/constants/src/UserConstants';
+
+const EMAIL_ONLY_EQUIVALENTS: ReadonlyArray<readonly [number, number]> = [
+	[SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL_OR_VERIFIED_PHONE, SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL],
+	[SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL_OR_REVERIFIED_PHONE, SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL],
+	[
+		SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_REVERIFIED_EMAIL_OR_VERIFIED_PHONE,
+		SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_REVERIFIED_EMAIL,
+	],
+	[
+		SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_REVERIFIED_EMAIL_OR_REVERIFIED_PHONE,
+		SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_REVERIFIED_EMAIL,
+	],
+];
+
+const PHONE_OFFERING_FLAGS = EMAIL_ONLY_EQUIVALENTS.reduce((mask, [either]) => mask | either, PHONE_REQUIREMENT_FLAGS);
+
+function withoutPhoneOfferingFlags(flagBits: number): number {
+	return EMAIL_ONLY_EQUIVALENTS.reduce(
+		(next, [either, emailOnly]) => ((flagBits & either) !== 0 ? next | emailOnly : next),
+		flagBits & ~PHONE_OFFERING_FLAGS,
+	);
+}

 function normalizeCountryCode(countryCode: string | null | undefined): string | null {
 	const trimmed = countryCode?.trim();
@@ -17,6 +40,25 @@ export function countryRequiresInboundPhoneVerification(countryCode: string | nu
 	return configuredCountrySet(Config.abusePolicy.inboundPhoneCountryCodes).has(normalized);
 }

+export function phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry(countryCode: string | null | undefined): boolean {
+	const {enabled, exemptCountryCodes} = Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging;
+	if (!enabled) return false;
+	const normalized = normalizeCountryCode(countryCode);
+	if (!normalized) return true;
+	return !configuredCountrySet(exemptCountryCodes).has(normalized);
+}
+
+export async function stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(
+	flagBits: number,
+	resolveCountryCode: () => Promise<string | null>,
+): Promise<number> {
+	if ((flagBits & PHONE_OFFERING_FLAGS) === 0) return flagBits;
+	const {enabled, exemptCountryCodes} = Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging;
+	if (enabled && exemptCountryCodes.length === 0) return flagBits;
+	if (enabled && phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry(await resolveCountryCode())) return flagBits;
+	return withoutPhoneOfferingFlags(flagBits);
+}
+
 export function phoneRequiresInboundVerification(
 	phone: string,
 	prefixes: ReadonlyArray<string> = Config.abusePolicy.phoneVerification.inboundRequiredPrefixes,
@@ -47,3 +47,7 @@ export async function readLinesFromS3(storage: IStorageService, key: string): Pr
 		return [];
 	}
 }
+
+export async function deleteRiskS3Object(storage: IStorageService, key: string): Promise<void> {
+	await storage.deleteObject(RISK_S3_BUCKET, key);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
+import {phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry, stripDisallowedPhoneFlags} from '@app/api/risk/AbusePolicy';
+import {SuspiciousActivityFlags} from '@fluxer/constants/src/UserConstants';
+import {afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';
+
+const PHONE_AND_EMAIL =
+	SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL |
+	SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_PHONE |
+	SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_INBOUND_PHONE_VERIFICATION;
+
+describe('phone flagging policy', () => {
+	const original = {...Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging};
+
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = {enabled: true, exemptCountryCodes: []};
+	});
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = original;
+	});
+
+	it('keeps phone flags by default without resolving the country', async () => {
+		const resolveCountryCode = vi.fn(async () => 'NG');
+		expect(await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(PHONE_AND_EMAIL, resolveCountryCode)).toBe(PHONE_AND_EMAIL);
+		expect(resolveCountryCode).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry('NG')).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('strips only phone flags when disabled', async () => {
+		Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = {enabled: false, exemptCountryCodes: []};
+		const resolveCountryCode = vi.fn(async () => 'NG');
+		expect(await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(PHONE_AND_EMAIL, resolveCountryCode)).toBe(
+			SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL,
+		);
+		expect(resolveCountryCode).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry('NG')).toBe(false);
+		expect(phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry(null)).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('strips phone flags for exempt countries only', async () => {
+		Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = {enabled: true, exemptCountryCodes: [' br', 'PT']};
+		expect(await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(PHONE_AND_EMAIL, async () => 'BR')).toBe(
+			SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL,
+		);
+		expect(await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(PHONE_AND_EMAIL, async () => 'ng')).toBe(PHONE_AND_EMAIL);
+		expect(await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(PHONE_AND_EMAIL, async () => null)).toBe(PHONE_AND_EMAIL);
+		expect(phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry('pt')).toBe(false);
+		expect(phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry('NG')).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('replaces email or phone flags with their email only equivalent', async () => {
+		Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = {enabled: false, exemptCountryCodes: []};
+		expect(
+			await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(
+				SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL_OR_VERIFIED_PHONE |
+					SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL_OR_REVERIFIED_PHONE,
+				async () => null,
+			),
+		).toBe(SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL);
+		expect(
+			await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(
+				SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_REVERIFIED_EMAIL_OR_VERIFIED_PHONE |
+					SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_INBOUND_PHONE_VERIFICATION,
+				async () => null,
+			),
+		).toBe(SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_REVERIFIED_EMAIL);
+		Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = {enabled: true, exemptCountryCodes: ['BR']};
+		expect(
+			await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(
+				SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_REVERIFIED_EMAIL_OR_REVERIFIED_PHONE,
+				async () => 'BR',
+			),
+		).toBe(SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_REVERIFIED_EMAIL);
+	});
+
+	it('skips the country lookup when no phone flags are present', async () => {
+		Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = {enabled: true, exemptCountryCodes: ['BR']};
+		const resolveCountryCode = vi.fn(async () => 'BR');
+		expect(await stripDisallowedPhoneFlags(SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL, resolveCountryCode)).toBe(
+			SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_EMAIL,
+		);
+		expect(resolveCountryCode).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import type {IpInfoRequestAuditEvent} from '@pkgs/geoip/src/IpInfoService';
+import {
+	createPostgresIpInfoCache,
+	createPostgresIpInfoRequestAuditLogger,
+	IPINFO_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS,
+	IPINFO_REQUEST_AUDIT_TTL_SECONDS,
+} from '@pkgs/geoip/src/PostgresIpInfoKv';
+import type {IPostgresClient} from '@pkgs/postgres/src/Client';
+import {describe, expect, it} from 'vitest';
+
+function recordingClient(writes: Array<Array<unknown>>): IPostgresClient {
+	return {
+		async query(_text: string, values?: Array<unknown>) {
+			writes.push(values ?? []);
+			return {rows: [], rowCount: 1};
+		},
+		kvTable() {
+			return 'kv';
+		},
+	} as never;
+}
+
+function expectExpiresIn(values: Array<unknown> | undefined, ttlSeconds: number): void {
+	const expiresAt = values?.[4];
+	expect(expiresAt).toBeInstanceOf(Date);
+	const remainingSeconds = ((expiresAt as Date).getTime() - Date.now()) / 1000;
+	expect(remainingSeconds).toBeGreaterThan(ttlSeconds - 10);
+	expect(remainingSeconds).toBeLessThanOrEqual(ttlSeconds);
+}
+
+const EVENT: IpInfoRequestAuditEvent = {
+	requestedAt: new Date('2026-09-21T12:00:00.000Z'),
+	ip: '192.0.2.1',
+	cacheKey: 'ip:192.0.2.1',
+	source: 'test',
+	reason: null,
+	outcome: 'http_success',
+	httpStatus: 200,
+	available: true,
+	riskNote: 'none',
+	latencyMs: 12,
+	requestUrl: 'https://ipinfo.test/192.0.2.1',
+	responseIp: '192.0.2.1',
+	countryCode: 'SE',
+	asnNumber: 64500,
+	isAnonymous: false,
+	isTor: false,
+	isVpn: false,
+	isProxy: false,
+	isResidentialProxy: false,
+};
+
+describe('Postgres ipinfo KV expiry', () => {
+	it('expires request audit rows after 90 days', async () => {
+		const writes: Array<Array<unknown>> = [];
+		await createPostgresIpInfoRequestAuditLogger({client: recordingClient(writes)}).record(EVENT);
+		expect(writes).toHaveLength(1);
+		expect(writes[0]?.[0]).toBe('ipinfo_requests_by_hour');
+		expectExpiresIn(writes[0], IPINFO_REQUEST_AUDIT_TTL_SECONDS);
+	});
+
+	it('falls back to the 14-day cache default', async () => {
+		const writes: Array<Array<unknown>> = [];
+		const cache = createPostgresIpInfoCache({client: recordingClient(writes)});
+		await cache.set('fallback', {ok: true});
+		await cache.set('zero', {ok: true}, 0);
+		await cache.set('short', {ok: true}, 60);
+		expect(writes.map((values) => values[0])).toEqual(['ipinfo_cache', 'ipinfo_cache', 'ipinfo_cache']);
+		expectExpiresIn(writes[0], IPINFO_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS);
+		expectExpiresIn(writes[1], IPINFO_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS);
+		expectExpiresIn(writes[2], 60);
+	});
+});
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ import {RateLimitError} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/core/RateLimitError';
 import {UnauthorizedError} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/core/UnauthorizedError';
 import {UnknownGuildError} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/guild/UnknownGuildError';
 import {UnknownUserError} from '@fluxer/errors/src/domains/user/UnknownUserError';
+import {pushServiceDeliveryEnrols} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/PushServiceDeliverySchemas';
 import type {ChannelResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/channel/ChannelSchemas';
 import type {VoiceStateResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/gateway/GatewaySchemas';
 import type {GuildMemberResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/guild/GuildMemberSchemas';
@@ -430,6 +431,13 @@ export class RpcService {
 					}),
 				};
 			case 'send_apns_push': {
+				const deliveryConfig = await this.instanceConfigRepository.getPushServiceDeliveryConfig();
+				if (pushServiceDeliveryEnrols(deliveryConfig, request.user_id.toString())) {
+					Logger.warn(
+						{userId: request.user_id.toString(), configVersion: deliveryConfig.config_version},
+						'push service delivery path mismatch',
+					);
+				}
 				const result = await sendApnsPush({
 					userId: request.user_id.toString(),
 					subscriptionId: request.subscription_id,
@@ -635,6 +643,13 @@ export class RpcService {
 					data: {config: rolloutConfig},
 				};
 			}
+			case 'get_push_service_delivery_config': {
+				const config = await this.instanceConfigRepository.getPushServiceDeliveryConfig();
+				return {
+					type: 'get_push_service_delivery_config',
+					data: {config},
+				};
+			}
 			default: {
 				const exhaustiveCheck: never = request;
 				throw new Error(
@@ -864,7 +879,7 @@ export class RpcService {
 				if (!queueAllowed) {
 					return;
 				}
-				await this.workerService.addJob('reconcileUserPayments', {userId: userIdString});
+				await this.workerService.addJob('reconcileUserPayments', {userId: userIdString}, {skipLedger: true});
 			})
 			.catch((error) => {
 				Logger.warn(
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import type {UserCacheService} from '@app/api/infrastructure/UserCacheService';
 import {Logger} from '@app/api/Logger';
 import type {RequestCache} from '@app/api/middleware/RequestCacheMiddleware';
 import type {User} from '@app/api/models/User';
-import {countryRequiresInboundPhoneVerification} from '@app/api/risk/AbusePolicy';
+import {countryRequiresInboundPhoneVerification, phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry} from '@app/api/risk/AbusePolicy';
 import {
 	createRpcTimingNode,
 	RpcTimingRecorder,
@@ -311,6 +311,17 @@ export class RpcSessionStartService {
 		) {
 			return null;
 		}
+		if (
+			!timeRpcStepSync(timingSteps, 'check_phone_flagging_allowed', () =>
+				phoneFlaggingAllowedForCountry(geoipCountryIso),
+			)
+		) {
+			Logger.info(
+				{userId: user.id.toString(), countryIso: geoipCountryIso},
+				'Skipping configured-country inbound phone requirement: phone flagging disabled for this country',
+			);
+			return null;
+		}
 		if (
 			timeRpcStepSync(timingSteps, 'check_not_suspicious_flag', () => (user.flags & UserFlags.NOT_SUSPICIOUS) !== 0n)
 		) {
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+import {createTestUserWithPremium} from '@app/api/stripe/tests/StripeWebhookTestUtils';
+import {type ApiTestHarness, createApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHarness';
+import {NoopWorkerService} from '@app/api/test/NoopWorkerService';
+import {HTTP_STATUS} from '@app/api/test/TestConstants';
+import {createBuilder} from '@app/api/test/TestRequestBuilder';
+import {UserPremiumTypes} from '@fluxer/constants/src/UserConstants';
+import {afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, test, vi} from 'vitest';
+
+describe('RpcService session payment reconciliation', () => {
+	let harness: ApiTestHarness;
+	beforeEach(async () => {
+		harness = await createApiTestHarness();
+	});
+	afterEach(async () => {
+		await harness?.shutdown();
+	});
+	test('queues payment reconciliation without a job record', async () => {
+		const account = await createTestUserWithPremium(harness, UserPremiumTypes.SUBSCRIPTION, {
+			stripeCustomerId: 'cus_rpc_session_reconcile',
+		});
+		const addJob = vi.spyOn(NoopWorkerService.prototype, 'addJob');
+		try {
+			await createBuilder(harness, '')
+				.post('/test/rpc-session-init')
+				.body({type: 'session', token: account.token, version: 1, ip: '127.0.0.1'})
+				.expect(HTTP_STATUS.OK)
+				.execute();
+			await vi.waitFor(() =>
+				expect(addJob).toHaveBeenCalledWith('reconcileUserPayments', {userId: account.userId}, {skipLedger: true}),
+			);
+		} finally {
+			addJob.mockRestore();
+		}
+	});
+});
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ function snowflakeSeconds(snowflake: string): number {

 function buildSort(sortBy: string, sortOrder: 'asc' | 'desc' | undefined): Array<string> | undefined {
 	if (sortBy === 'relevance') return undefined;
-	return [`${sortBy}:${sortOrder ?? 'desc'}`, 'id:desc'];
+	const direction = sortOrder ?? 'desc';
+	return [`${sortBy}:${direction}`, `id:${direction}`];
 }

 function buildTimestampSort(filters: MessageSearchFilters | AuditLogSearchFilters): Array<string> | undefined {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ describe('MeilisearchMessageAdapter', () => {
 					'(guildId = "guild-1") AND ((channelId = "channel-\\"quoted\\"" OR channelId = "channel-2")) AND (mentionedUserIds = "user-1")',
 				limit: 10,
 				offset: 20,
-				sort: ['createdAt:asc', 'id:desc'],
+				sort: ['createdAt:asc', 'id:asc'],
 				attributesToSearchOn: ['content', 'embedContent'],
 				showRankingScore: false,
 			},
@@ -352,7 +352,16 @@ export class InMemoryCassandraQueryExecutor implements CassandraQueryExecutorFor
 		let rows = [...this.table(meta).values()].filter((row) => matchesWhere(row, meta.where, params));
 		if (meta.orderBy) {
 			const direction = meta.orderBy.direction === 'DESC' ? -1 : 1;
-			rows = rows.sort((a, b) => compareValues(a[meta.orderBy!.col], b[meta.orderBy!.col]) * direction);
+			const column = meta.orderBy.col as string;
+			const primaryKey = meta.table.primaryKey as ReadonlyArray<string>;
+			const columns = [column, ...primaryKey.slice(primaryKey.indexOf(column) + 1)];
+			rows = rows.sort((a, b) => {
+				for (const c of columns) {
+					const cmp = compareValues(a[c], b[c]);
+					if (cmp !== 0) return cmp * direction;
+				}
+				return 0;
+			});
 		}
 		if (typeof meta.limit === 'number') {
 			rows = rows.slice(0, meta.limit);
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {GuildMemberRepository} from '@app/api/guild/repositories/GuildMemberRepo
 import {GuildRepository} from '@app/api/guild/repositories/GuildRepository';
 import {GuildRoleRepository} from '@app/api/guild/repositories/GuildRoleRepository';
 import {
+	type CallCaller,
 	type CallData,
 	type GatewayChannelMention,
 	type GatewayGuildMemoryStats,
@@ -925,6 +926,7 @@ export class NoopGatewayService extends IGatewayService {
 		_region: string,
 		_ringing: Array<string>,
 		_recipients: Array<string>,
+		_caller?: CallCaller,
 	): Promise<CallData> {
 		return {
 			channel_id: _channelId.toString(),
@@ -940,7 +942,7 @@ export class NoopGatewayService extends IGatewayService {
 		return true;
 	}

-	async ringCallRecipients(_channelId: ChannelID, _recipients: Array<string>): Promise<boolean> {
+	async ringCallRecipients(_channelId: ChannelID, _recipients: Array<string>, _caller?: CallCaller): Promise<boolean> {
 		return true;
 	}

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later

+import {Config} from '@app/api/Config';
 import type {User} from '@app/api/models/User';
 import {setInjectedAccountPolicyEvaluator} from '@app/api/risk/AccountPolicyService';
 import {setCachedDeferredPhoneGateEnabled} from '@app/api/risk/DeferredPhoneGateCache';
@@ -52,6 +53,20 @@ describe('deferred phone gate marker', () => {
 		});
 		expect(getRequiredActions(user)).toEqual(['REQUIRE_VERIFIED_PHONE']);
 	});
+	it('keeps a deferral suppressed when the gate reads off but phone flagging is disabled', () => {
+		setCachedDeferredPhoneGateEnabled(false);
+		const original = {...Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging};
+		Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = {enabled: false, exemptCountryCodes: []};
+		try {
+			const user = createUser({
+				suspiciousActivityFlags: SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_PHONE | DEFERRED_PHONE_ON_COMMUNITY_JOIN,
+			});
+			expect(getRequiredActions(user)).toEqual([]);
+			expect(getEffectiveSuspiciousFlags(user)).toBe(0);
+		} finally {
+			Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging = original;
+		}
+	});
 	it('suppresses a deferred phone requirement so the account is not locked out', () => {
 		const user = createUser({
 			suspiciousActivityFlags: SuspiciousActivityFlags.REQUIRE_VERIFIED_PHONE | DEFERRED_PHONE_ON_COMMUNITY_JOIN,
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ function suppressDeferredPhoneFlags(rawFlags: number): number {
 	if ((rawFlags & DEFERRED_PHONE_ON_COMMUNITY_JOIN) === 0) {
 		return rawFlags;
 	}
-	if (getCachedDeferredPhoneGateEnabled() === false) {
+	if (getCachedDeferredPhoneGateEnabled() === false && Config.abusePolicy.phoneFlagging.enabled) {
 		return rawFlags & ~DEFERRED_PHONE_ON_COMMUNITY_JOIN;
 	}
 	return rawFlags & ~DEFERRABLE_PHONE_FLAGS;
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
HampusandGitHub	a0825e77c4	feat(voice): ship the screen share delivery rework to everyone (#2931 )	2026-09-24 14:57:40 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	88038a1d5b	fix(voice): stop direct input capturing microphones in stereo (#2929 )	2026-09-24 14:51:05 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	c2c0fdb445	fix(app): make corner volume control the focused stream (#2928 )	2026-09-24 14:04:05 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	dcd5f09d6a	feat(api): add env toggles for automatic phone flagging (#2927 )	2026-09-24 03:36:35 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	590b1f36fd	docs(downloads): document the canary apt and dnf repositories (#2926 )	2026-09-24 03:29:52 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	168ac727f1	fix(desktop): set the deb package synopsis (#2925 )	2026-09-24 03:29:33 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	deb86dd92e	fix(admin): format users list search hint (#2924 )	2026-09-24 02:12:37 +02:00
omsterandGitHub	7ccec4d3b8	feat(admin): hint text for * search in user page (#2922 )	2026-09-24 01:56:17 +02:00
omsterandGitHub	2f38bcdf26	fix(admin): ordering fixes for admin user search and meilisearch (#2920 )	2026-09-24 01:45:56 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	f2785941aa	fix(app): point self-hosted users at their instance admins (#2921 )	2026-09-24 01:42:33 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	ea9f83a443	fix(push): keep read-state clears alive as long as the alert (#2919 )	2026-09-24 01:26:18 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	bd6ca7290e	fix(api): allow deleting messages without send permission (#2918 )	2026-09-24 01:14:01 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	b85e975fb5	feat(push): deliver our own relay endpoints in process (#2917 )	2026-09-24 01:07:09 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	b6e504f68c	fix(push): keep device tokens out of logs (#2916 )	2026-09-24 00:33:50 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	5fde6eb484	feat(push): ring Android calls and harden the relay (#2915 )	2026-09-24 00:07:15 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	b16989d567	feat(push): ring incoming calls on Apple PushKit devices (#2911 )	2026-09-23 20:21:08 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	c9754ac11a	fix(api): exempt internal rpc from the client ip check (#2910 )	2026-09-23 18:03:36 +02:00
fluxer-weblate[bot]andGitHub	f34e4a5115	chore(i18n): update translations from Weblate (#2903 )	2026-09-23 17:28:25 +02:00
fluxer-weblate[bot]andGitHub	44b3615298	chore(i18n): update translations from Weblate (#2904 )	2026-09-23 17:27:59 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	211e98307d	perf(push): cache endpoint guard dns verdicts (#2907 )	2026-09-23 17:27:19 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	18c303abf6	feat(push): relay notifications as encrypted web push (#2906 )	2026-09-23 14:04:55 +02:00
JiraliteandGitHub	7021a58090	fix: allow copying message snapshots (#2905 )	2026-09-23 14:01:10 +02:00
WagnerandGitHub	320725a587	fix(desktop): capture full pipewire quantum on linux (#2481 )	2026-09-22 21:37:20 +02:00
fluxer-weblate[bot]andGitHub	8450edc072	chore(i18n): update translations from Weblate (#2895 )	2026-09-22 21:28:24 +02:00
omsterandGitHub	a1e2bf2c8d	feat(dev/linux): select the wayland backend when reachable in the native desktop app (#2899 ) Signed-off-by: omstr <[email protected]>	2026-09-22 21:27:59 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	82b2f4ec5e	fix(app): put jxl and other image attachments in the mosaic (#2902 )	2026-09-22 21:18:39 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	c92e5d03a7	fix(api): accept any image or video attachment as embed media (#2901 )	2026-09-22 21:18:35 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	91340c5c84	fix(markdown): compile the parser wasm asynchronously (#2900 )	2026-09-22 19:58:38 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	045dd5d027	test(api): make the harvest token tamper test deterministic (#2894 )	2026-09-22 02:20:18 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	a21b9c4659	docs(readme): clean up the download prose (#2893 )	2026-09-22 02:08:42 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	4b1b869802	docs(readme): point Linux installs at Flathub (#2892 )	2026-09-22 02:04:06 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	1ab7e7dfcc	fix(api): unfurl links to a self-hosted instance's own domain (#2891 )	2026-09-22 02:00:51 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	31c53d2dff	fix(app): stop pending stickers from reloading the channel (#2890 )	2026-09-22 02:00:26 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	412a1ae79d	perf(api): stop ledgering session payment reconciliation (#2889 )	2026-09-22 01:37:21 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	0b2306ec3d	fix(api): honour default TTLs and expire stale job ledger rows (#2887 )	2026-09-21 23:16:39 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	242ed3a934	fix(desktop): drop orphaned Squirrel uninstall entry (#2885 )	2026-09-21 20:03:33 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	70e1ce682a	feat(emoji): add Unicode 17 emoji and fix mixed skin tones (#2883 )	2026-09-21 16:26:06 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	7601bf98ee	fix(channel): sync a cleared group DM name without a reload (#2882 )	2026-09-21 15:34:18 +02:00
Tarek GitHub Hampus	c7ec2a0f58	chore(tooling): Ignore `.vscode/` in .gitignore (#2868 ) Co-authored-by: Hampus <[email protected]>	2026-09-21 13:29:33 +02:00
XeonandGitHub	6a5e0056a8	fix(flatpak): Add a release tag and make small corrections (#2872 )	2026-09-21 13:28:36 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	78d105b46e	fix(desktop): stop looping on an update that never installs (#2879 )	2026-09-21 03:36:11 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	c68d62b8a0	fix(voice): darken screen share source titles in light theme (#2878 )	2026-09-21 01:20:54 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	df58020f4c	fix(api): keep premium paid for after a subscription cancels (#2875 )	2026-09-20 23:50:49 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	f052ce05aa	fix(workspace): point the Erlang extension at the repo root (#2871 )	2026-09-20 19:49:06 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	eedfd9275f	fix(api): only require permissions a channel overwrite grants (#2867 )	2026-09-20 17:56:22 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	416af4bec4	fix(docs): correct the flatpak and dnf signing instructions (#2865 )	2026-09-20 16:42:33 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	108d282ddd	chore(deps): pin pnpm 11 so the lockfile parses for packagers (#2864 )	2026-09-20 15:30:50 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	a6103244b0	docs(readme): fix the license wording and shrink the preview (#2862 )	2026-09-20 15:11:06 +02:00
HampusandGitHub	38935c83c5	docs(readme): document every download and install method (#2861 )	2026-09-20 15:05:54 +02:00