Merge 20a1e3544805d0947070324dd54452ad51c2ac81 into 2b4fbfce25902d557b86b003cf48f738129efce4

thx seproDev, bashonly: yt-dlp/yt-dlp#12748

test/test_youtube_signature.py

@@ -84,6 +84,21 @@ _SIG_TESTS = [
         '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
         '0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xxAj7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJ2OySqa0q',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'AAOAOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7vgpDL0QwbdV06sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOS21Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOy1',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpz2ICs6EVdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'wAOAOq0QJ8ARAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8q7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
 ]
 
 _NSIG_TESTS = [
@@ -153,7 +168,7 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
     ),
     (
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/c57c113c/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
-        '-Txvy6bT5R6LqgnQNx', 'dcklJCnRUHbgSg',
+        'M92UUMHa8PdvPd3wyM', '3hPqLJsiNZx7yA',
     ),
     (
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/5a3b6271/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
@@ -173,7 +188,7 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
     ),
     (
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/cfa9e7cb/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
-        'qO0NiMtYQ7TeJnfFG2', 'k9cuJDHNS5O7kQ',
+        'aCi3iElgd2kq0bxVbQ', 'QX1y8jGb2IbZ0w',
     ),
     (
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8c7583ff/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
@@ -231,10 +246,6 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/f6e09c70/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'W9HJZKktxuYoDTqW', 'jHbbkcaxm54',
     ),
-    (
-        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
-        'W9HJZKktxuYoDTqW', 'larxUlagTRAcSw',
-    ),
     (
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'Sy4aDGc0VpYRR9ew_', '5UPOT1VhoZxNLQ',
@@ -259,6 +270,22 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
         'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '2PL7ZDYAALMfmA',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'W9HJZKktxuYoDTqW', 'larxUlagTRAcSw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'eWYu5d5YeY_4LyEDc', 'XJQqf-N7Xra3gg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
+    ),
 ]
 
 
@@ -271,6 +298,8 @@ class TestPlayerInfo(unittest.TestCase):
             ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
             ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-de_DE.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
             ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js', 'e7567ecf'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js', '643afba4'),
             # obsolete
             ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfle4-e03/en_US/base.js', 'vfle4-e03'),
             ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfl49f_g4/en_US/base.js', 'vfl49f_g4'),
@@ -280,8 +309,9 @@ class TestPlayerInfo(unittest.TestCase):
             ('https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vflXGBaUN.js', 'vflXGBaUN'),
             ('https://s.ytimg.com/yts/jsbin/html5player-en_US-vflKjOTVq/html5player.js', 'vflKjOTVq'),
         )
+        ie = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL({'cachedir': False}))
         for player_url, expected_player_id in PLAYER_URLS:
-            player_id = YoutubeIE._extract_player_info(player_url)
+            player_id = ie._extract_player_info(player_url)
             self.assertEqual(player_id, expected_player_id)
 
 
@@ -301,8 +331,8 @@ class TestSignature(unittest.TestCase):
 def t_factory(name, sig_func, url_pattern):
     def make_tfunc(url, sig_input, expected_sig):
         m = url_pattern.match(url)
-        assert m, '%r should follow URL format' % url
-        test_id = m.group('id')
+        assert m, '{0!r} should follow URL format'.format(url)
+        test_id = re.sub(r'[/.-]', '_', m.group('id') or m.group('compat_id'))
 
         def test_func(self):
             basename = 'player-{0}-{1}.js'.format(name, test_id)
@@ -335,12 +365,16 @@ def n_sig(jscode, sig_input):
 
 
 make_sig_test = t_factory(
-    'signature', signature, re.compile(r'.*(?:-|/player/)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/.+\.js|(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?\.[a-z]+)$'))
+    'signature', signature,
+    re.compile(r'''(?x)
+        .+/(?P<h5>html5)?player(?(h5)(?:-en_US)?-|/)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9/._-]+)
+        (?(h5)/(?:watch_as3|html5player))?\.js$
+    '''))
 for test_spec in _SIG_TESTS:
     make_sig_test(*test_spec)
 
 make_nsig_test = t_factory(
-    'nsig', n_sig, re.compile(r'.+/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/.+.js$'))
+    'nsig', n_sig, re.compile(r'.+/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_/.-]+)\.js$'))
 for test_spec in _NSIG_TESTS:
     make_nsig_test(*test_spec)
 

youtube_dl/extractor/ettoday.py

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+
+import re
+import unicodedata
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    get_element_by_class,
+    extract_attributes,
+    int_or_none,
+    strip_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    unescapeHTML,
+    ExtractorError)
+
+
+class EttodayIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
+                    https?://(?:boba|www)\.ettoday\.net/
+                    (?P<type>
+                        videonews|
+                        tools/player|
+                        video
+                    )/(?:
+                        (?P<x>[0-9]+)/(?P<y>[0-9]+)/|
+                        (?:[0-9]+-)
+                    )?(?P<id>[0-9]+)'''
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://boba.ettoday.net/videonews/250060',
+        'md5': 'd875be90d233878829d779d336e550cc',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '250060',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '梁靜茹《勇氣》《暖暖》演唱會必聽！　「愛真的需要勇氣..」全場合唱超感人',
+            'description': '梁靜茹《勇氣》《暖暖》演唱會必聽！　「愛真的需要勇氣..」全場合唱超感人',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 188,
+            'timestamp': 1609088513,
+            'upload_date': '20201227'
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://boba.ettoday.net/videonews/250575',
+        'md5': 'a8a883f23809e6fd14d6ffcdc4950a2d',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '250575',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '【料理之王】EP10精華｜亞州廚神Jason Wang指定「沙公ft.柑橘」 黃晶晶V.S洪士元',
+            'description': '訂閱《料理之王》頻道:https://bit.ly/32n7bIS全新廚藝節目《料理之王》10月23日起每周五晚上九點於料理之王、播吧Youtube頻道首播。主持人：Lulu 黃路梓茵首席導師：廚佛瑞德Fred、「亞洲廚神」Jason Wang王凱傑、福原愛飛行導師：吳健豪、王輔立',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 1570,
+            'timestamp': 1609325661,
+            'upload_date': '20201230'
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.ettoday.net/tools/player/709749-250599?title=%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%9B%E3%80%8C9%E5%B1%A4%E6%B3%A1%E6%A3%89%E7%A3%9A%E3%80%8D%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%81%87%E8%B7%8C%EF%BC%81%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%A8%E8%B7%B3%E9%96%8B%E3%80%81%E9%98%BF%E5%AC%A4%E5%9A%87%E5%A3%9E%E9%95%B7%E9%9F%B3%E5%B0%96%E5%8F%AB&bid=boba_preroll_web&show_ad=1&uccu=3&auto',
+        'md5': '14f92cdb0d535363243343542aebe121',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '250599',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '工人扛「9層泡棉磚」隨機假跌！路人全跳開、阿嬤嚇壞長音尖叫',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$'
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://boba.ettoday.net/video/33/174/247571',
+        'md5': '675178c997f644f622723749fc2f987c',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '247571',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '慣老闆們小心!律師來教社畜面對職場不合理待遇 Ft.律師男友Joey｜回覆IG問答｜【社畜時代podcast】｜EP.03',
+            'description': '社畜podcast來了 律師來幫你解答囉',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'duration': 2419,
+            'timestamp': 1607653880,
+            'upload_date': '20201211'
+        }
+    }]
+
+    def _get_preference(self, url_info):
+        if (url_info.get('quality') == 'AUTO'):
+            return -1
+        else:
+            return int(url_info.get('quality'))
+
+    def _sanitize_control_char(self, s):
+        return ''.join(ch for ch in s if unicodedata.category(ch)[0] != "C")
+
+    def _extract_videonews_info(self, url, video_id):
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
+        json_data = self._search_json_ld(
+            self._sanitize_control_char(webpage), video_id,
+            expected_type='VideoObject', fatal=False, default={})
+
+        title = strip_or_none(
+            unescapeHTML(json_data.get('title') or self._og_search_title(webpage)))
+
+        desc = strip_or_none(
+            unescapeHTML(json_data.get('description') or self._og_search_description(webpage)))
+
+        tb = json_data.get('thumbnail') or self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
+
+        upload = int_or_none(
+            json_data.get('timestamp')
+            or parse_iso8601(self._html_search_meta('pubdate', webpage)))
+
+        attrs = extract_attributes(get_element_by_class('video', webpage))
+
+        return attrs.get('src'), {
+            'title': title,
+            'description': desc,
+            'thumbnail': tb,
+            'duration': json_data.get('duration'),
+            'timestamp': upload
+        }
+
+    def _extract_toolplayer_info(self, webpage, video_id):
+        title = self._html_search_regex(
+            r'<title>(?P<title>.+?)</title>',
+            webpage, 'title', group='title', default=None)
+
+        tb = self._html_search_regex(
+            r"setAttribute\('poster',[^\S]'(?P<thumbnail>.+?)'\)",
+            webpage, 'thumbnail', group='thumbnail', default=None)
+
+        return {
+            'title': title,
+            'thumbnail': tb
+        }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        page_type = self._search_regex(self._VALID_URL, url, 'page type', 'type')
+
+        info_dict = {}
+        if page_type == 'videonews' or page_type == 'video':
+            src_url, info_dict = self._extract_videonews_info(url, video_id)
+            content = self._download_webpage(src_url, video_id)
+        elif page_type == 'tools/player':
+            content = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+            info_dict = self._extract_toolplayer_info(content, video_id)
+        else:
+            raise ExtractorError('Unsupported url type.')
+
+        r = re.compile(
+            r"quality !== \'(?:[0-9,A-Z]+)\'\) {[^\S]+url = \'(?P<url>[^\']+)\';[^\S]+quality = \'(?P<quality>[0-9|AUTO]{3,4})P?\';")
+        urls_info = [m.groupdict() for m in r.finditer(content)]
+
+        formats = []
+        for url_info in urls_info:
+            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                url_info.get('url'), video_id, 'mp4',
+                entry_protocol='m3u8_native', preference=self._get_preference(url_info)))
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': info_dict.get('title'),
+            'formats': formats,
+            'description': info_dict.get('description'),
+            'thumbnail': info_dict.get('thumbnail'),
+            'duration': info_dict.get('duration'),
+            'timestamp': info_dict.get('timestamp')
+        }

youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py

@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ from .espn import (
     FiveThirtyEightIE,
 )
 from .esri import EsriVideoIE
+from .ettoday import EttodayIE
 from .europa import EuropaIE
 from .expotv import ExpoTVIE
 from .expressen import ExpressenIE

youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py

@@ -692,9 +692,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         'invidious': '|'.join(_INVIDIOUS_SITES),
     }
     _PLAYER_INFO_RE = (
-        r'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})//(?:tv-)?player',
-        r'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
-        r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)\b.*?\.js$',
+        r'/s/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/(?:tv-)?player',
+        r'/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{8,})/player(?:_ias(?:_tce)?\.vflset(?:/[a-zA-Z]{2,3}_[a-zA-Z]{2,3})?|-plasma-ias-(?:phone|tablet)-[a-z]{2}_[A-Z]{2}\.vflset)/base\.js$',
+        r'\b(?P<id>vfl[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{6,})\b.*?\.js$',
     )
     _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
 
@@ -1626,15 +1626,13 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         """ Return a string representation of a signature """
         return '.'.join(compat_str(len(part)) for part in example_sig.split('.'))
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _extract_player_info(cls, player_url):
-        for player_re in cls._PLAYER_INFO_RE:
-            id_m = re.search(player_re, player_url)
-            if id_m:
-                break
-        else:
-            raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
-        return id_m.group('id')
+    def _extract_player_info(self, player_url):
+        try:
+            return self._search_regex(
+                self._PLAYER_INFO_RE, player_url, 'player info', group='id')
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Cannot identify player %r' % (player_url,), cause=e)
 
     def _load_player(self, video_id, player_url, fatal=True, player_id=None):
         if not player_id:
@@ -1711,6 +1709,23 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 '    return %s\n') % (signature_id_tuple, expr_code)
         self.to_screen('Extracted signature function:\n' + code)
 
+    def _extract_sig_fn(self, jsi, funcname):
+        var_ay = self._search_regex(
+            r'''(?x)
+                (?:\*/|\{|\n|^)\s*(?:'[^']+'\s*;\s*)
+                    (var\s*[\w$]+\s*=\s*(?:
+                        ('|")(?:\\\2|(?!\2).)+\2\s*\.\s*split\(\s*('|")\W+\3\s*\)|
+                        \[\s*(?:('|")(?:\\\4|(?!\4).)*\4\s*(?:(?=\])|,\s*))+\]
+                    ))(?=\s*[,;])
+            ''', jsi.code, 'useful values', default='')
+
+        sig_fn = jsi.extract_function_code(funcname)
+
+        if var_ay:
+            sig_fn = (sig_fn[0], ';\n'.join((var_ay, sig_fn[1])))
+
+        return sig_fn
+
     def _parse_sig_js(self, jscode):
         # Examples where `sig` is funcname:
         # sig=function(a){a=a.split(""); ... ;return a.join("")};
@@ -1736,8 +1751,12 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             jscode, 'Initial JS player signature function name', group='sig')
 
         jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
-        initial_function = jsi.extract_function(funcname)
-        return lambda s: initial_function([s])
+
+        initial_function = self._extract_sig_fn(jsi, funcname)
+
+        func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*initial_function)
+
+        return lambda s: func([s])
 
     def _cached(self, func, *cache_id):
         def inner(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -1856,15 +1875,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
 
     def _extract_n_function_code_jsi(self, video_id, jsi, player_id=None):
 
-        var_ay = self._search_regex(
-            r'(?:[;\s]|^)\s*(var\s*[\w$]+\s*=\s*"(?:\\"|[^"])+"\s*\.\s*split\("\W+"\))(?=\s*[,;])',
-            jsi.code, 'useful values', default='')
-
         func_name = self._extract_n_function_name(jsi.code)
 
-        func_code = jsi.extract_function_code(func_name)
-        if var_ay:
-            func_code = (func_code[0], ';\n'.join((var_ay, func_code[1])))
+        func_code = self._extract_sig_fn(jsi, func_name)
 
         if player_id:
             self.cache.store('youtube-nsig', player_id, func_code)
@@ -2136,7 +2149,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                     video_details = merge_dicts(*traverse_obj(
                         (player_response, api_player_response),
                         (Ellipsis, 'videoDetails', T(dict))))
-                    player_response.update(api_player_response or {})
+                    player_response.update(filter_dict(
+                        api_player_response or {}, cndn=lambda k, _: k != 'captions'))
                     player_response['videoDetails'] = video_details
 
         def is_agegated(playability):
@@ -2566,8 +2580,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         }
 
         pctr = traverse_obj(
-            player_response,
-            ('captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer', T(dict)))
+            (player_response, api_player_response),
+            (Ellipsis, 'captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer', T(dict)))
         if pctr:
             def process_language(container, base_url, lang_code, query):
                 lang_subs = []
@@ -2584,20 +2598,21 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             def process_subtitles():
                 subtitles = {}
                 for caption_track in traverse_obj(pctr, (
-                        'captionTracks', lambda _, v: v.get('baseUrl'))):
+                        Ellipsis, 'captionTracks', lambda _, v: (
+                            v.get('baseUrl') and v.get('languageCode')))):
                     base_url = self._yt_urljoin(caption_track['baseUrl'])
                     if not base_url:
                         continue
+                    lang_code = caption_track['languageCode']
                     if caption_track.get('kind') != 'asr':
-                        lang_code = caption_track.get('languageCode')
-                        if not lang_code:
-                            continue
                         process_language(
                             subtitles, base_url, lang_code, {})
                         continue
                     automatic_captions = {}
+                    process_language(
+                        automatic_captions, base_url, lang_code, {})
                     for translation_language in traverse_obj(pctr, (
-                            'translationLanguages', lambda _, v: v.get('languageCode'))):
+                            Ellipsis, 'translationLanguages', lambda _, v: v.get('languageCode'))):
                         translation_language_code = translation_language['languageCode']
                         process_language(
                             automatic_captions, base_url, translation_language_code,

youtube_dl/jsinterp.py

@@ -678,7 +678,7 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
             return len(obj)
         try:
             return obj[int(idx)] if isinstance(obj, list) else obj[compat_str(idx)]
-        except (TypeError, KeyError, IndexError) as e:
+        except (TypeError, KeyError, IndexError, ValueError) as e:
             # allow_undefined is None gives correct behaviour
             if allow_undefined or (
                     allow_undefined is None and not isinstance(e, TypeError)):
@@ -1038,6 +1038,10 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                     left_val = self._index(left_val, idx)
             if isinstance(idx, float):
                 idx = int(idx)
+            if isinstance(left_val, list) and len(left_val) <= int_or_none(idx, default=-1):
+                # JS Array is a sparsely assignable list
+                # TODO: handle extreme sparsity without memory bloat, eg using auxiliary dict
+                left_val.extend((idx - len(left_val) + 1) * [JS_Undefined])
             left_val[idx] = self._operator(
                 m.group('op'), self._index(left_val, idx) if m.group('op') else None,
                 m.group('expr'), expr, local_vars, allow_recursion)
@@ -1204,9 +1208,10 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
                 elif member == 'join':
                     assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list')
                     assertion(len(argvals) <= 1, 'takes at most one argument')
-                    return (',' if len(argvals) == 0 else argvals[0]).join(
-                        ('' if x in (None, JS_Undefined) else _js_toString(x))
-                        for x in obj)
+                    return (',' if len(argvals) == 0 or argvals[0] in (None, JS_Undefined)
+                            else argvals[0]).join(
+                                ('' if x in (None, JS_Undefined) else _js_toString(x))
+                                for x in obj)
                 elif member == 'reverse':
                     assertion(not argvals, 'does not take any arguments')
                     obj.reverse()
@@ -1364,19 +1369,21 @@ class JSInterpreter(object):
         code, _ = self._separate_at_paren(func_m.group('code'))  # refine the match
         return self.build_arglist(func_m.group('args')), code
 
-    def extract_function(self, funcname):
+    def extract_function(self, funcname, *global_stack):
         return function_with_repr(
-            self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname)),
+            self.extract_function_from_code(*itertools.chain(
+                self.extract_function_code(funcname), global_stack)),
             'F<%s>' % (funcname,))
 
     def extract_function_from_code(self, argnames, code, *global_stack):
         local_vars = {}
 
+        start = None
         while True:
-            mobj = re.search(r'function\((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s*{', code)
+            mobj = re.search(r'function\((?P<args>[^)]*)\)\s*{', code[start:])
             if mobj is None:
                 break
-            start, body_start = mobj.span()
+            start, body_start = ((start or 0) + x for x in mobj.span())
             body, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(code[body_start - 1:])
             name = self._named_object(local_vars, self.extract_function_from_code(
                 [x.strip() for x in mobj.group('args').split(',')],