diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23a43a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails;
+
+class VerificationController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Email Verification Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling email verification for any
+    | user that recently registered with the application. Emails may also
+    | be re-sent if the user didn't receive the original email message.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use VerifiesEmails;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after verification.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+        $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
+        $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Http/Kernel.php b/app/Http/Kernel.php
index 13c5557..ff70b5a 100644
--- a/app/Http/Kernel.php
+++ b/app/Http/Kernel.php
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
      * @var array
      */
     protected $routeMiddleware = [
-        'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
+        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
         'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
         'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
         'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
@@ -65,5 +65,22 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
         'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
         'signed' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
         'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
+        'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The priority-sorted list of middleware.
+     *
+     * This forces non-global middleware to always be in the given order.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $middlewarePriority = [
+        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
+        \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
+        \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+        \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
     ];
 }
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php b/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4be5c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate as Middleware;
+
+class Authenticate extends Middleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Get the path the user should be redirected to when they are not authenticated.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function redirectTo($request)
+    {
+        if (! $request->expectsJson()) {
+            return route('login');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php b/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
index a2c3541..ba38f18 100644
--- a/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
+++ b/app/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@ use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as BaseVerifier;
 
 class VerifyCsrfToken extends BaseVerifier
 {
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether the XSRF-TOKEN cookie should be set on the response.
+     *
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    protected $addHttpCookie = true;
+
     /**
      * The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
      *
diff --git a/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php b/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
index 2993781..1b5b2c5 100644
--- a/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
+++ b/app/Providers/EventServiceProvider.php
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 namespace App\Providers;
 
+use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Listeners\SendEmailVerificationNotification;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;
 
@@ -13,6 +15,9 @@ class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
      * @var array
      */
     protected $listen = [
+        Registered::class => [
+            SendEmailVerificationNotification::class,
+        ],
         'App\Events\LinkDiscovered' => [
             'App\Listeners\LinkCollector'
         ]
diff --git a/app/User.php b/app/User.php
index c82e5d0..6d6f09e 100644
--- a/app/User.php
+++ b/app/User.php
@@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ class User extends Authenticatable
         'password', 'remember_token',
     ];
 
+    /**
+     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     */
+    protected $casts = [
+         // 'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
+    ];
+
     /**
      * このユーザのメールアドレスから、Gravatarの画像URLを生成します。
      * @param int $size 画像サイズ
diff --git a/bootstrap/app.php b/bootstrap/app.php
index f2801ad..037e17d 100644
--- a/bootstrap/app.php
+++ b/bootstrap/app.php
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 */
 
 $app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
-    realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
+    $_ENV['APP_BASE_PATH'] ?? dirname(__DIR__)
 );
 
 /*
diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 6718838..f0e5208 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
         "fideloper/proxy": "^4.0",
         "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.3",
         "jakeasmith/http_build_url": "^1.0",
-        "laravel/framework": "5.6.*",
+        "laravel/framework": "5.7.*",
         "laravel/tinker": "^1.0",
         "league/csv": "^9.5",
         "misd/linkify": "^1.1",
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     "require-dev": {
         "barryvdh/laravel-debugbar": "^3.1",
         "barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper": "^2.5",
+        "beyondcode/laravel-dump-server": "^1.0",
         "filp/whoops": "^2.0",
         "friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer": "^2.14",
         "fzaninotto/faker": "^1.4",
@@ -55,11 +56,11 @@
             "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
         ],
         "post-create-project-cmd": [
-            "@php artisan key:generate"
+            "@php artisan key:generate --ansi"
         ],
         "post-autoload-dump": [
             "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
-            "@php artisan package:discover"
+            "@php artisan package:discover --ansi"
         ],
         "fix": [
             "php-cs-fixer fix --config=.php_cs.dist"
@@ -73,6 +74,11 @@
         "sort-packages": true,
         "optimize-autoloader": true
     },
+    "extra": {
+        "laravel": {
+            "dont-discover": []
+        }
+    },
     "minimum-stability": "dev",
     "prefer-stable": true
 }
diff --git a/composer.lock b/composer.lock
index 3696733..0c2a231 100644
--- a/composer.lock
+++ b/composer.lock
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
         "Read more about it at https://getcomposer.org/doc/01-basic-usage.md#installing-dependencies",
         "This file is @generated automatically"
     ],
-    "content-hash": "b441e891b65afad93592d31276507d01",
+    "content-hash": "2bdf14eca5656a5e32af355898866bc3",
     "packages": [
         {
             "name": "anhskohbo/no-captcha",
@@ -1062,42 +1062,45 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "laravel/framework",
-            "version": "v5.6.40",
+            "version": "v5.7.29",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/laravel/framework.git",
-                "reference": "5ceadf91f13be89a3338c3d4166a4676272a23bf"
+                "reference": "2555bf6ef6e6739e5f49f4a5d40f6264c57abd56"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/framework/zipball/5ceadf91f13be89a3338c3d4166a4676272a23bf",
-                "reference": "5ceadf91f13be89a3338c3d4166a4676272a23bf",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/framework/zipball/2555bf6ef6e6739e5f49f4a5d40f6264c57abd56",
+                "reference": "2555bf6ef6e6739e5f49f4a5d40f6264c57abd56",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
-                "doctrine/inflector": "~1.1",
-                "dragonmantank/cron-expression": "~2.0",
-                "erusev/parsedown": "~1.7",
+                "doctrine/inflector": "^1.1",
+                "dragonmantank/cron-expression": "^2.0",
+                "erusev/parsedown": "^1.7",
                 "ext-mbstring": "*",
                 "ext-openssl": "*",
+                "laravel/nexmo-notification-channel": "^1.0",
+                "laravel/slack-notification-channel": "^1.0",
                 "league/flysystem": "^1.0.8",
-                "monolog/monolog": "~1.12",
-                "nesbot/carbon": "1.26.*",
+                "monolog/monolog": "^1.12",
+                "nesbot/carbon": "^1.26.3",
+                "opis/closure": "^3.1",
                 "php": "^7.1.3",
-                "psr/container": "~1.0",
+                "psr/container": "^1.0",
                 "psr/simple-cache": "^1.0",
                 "ramsey/uuid": "^3.7",
-                "swiftmailer/swiftmailer": "~6.0",
-                "symfony/console": "~4.0",
-                "symfony/debug": "~4.0",
-                "symfony/finder": "~4.0",
-                "symfony/http-foundation": "~4.0",
-                "symfony/http-kernel": "~4.0",
-                "symfony/process": "~4.0",
-                "symfony/routing": "~4.0",
-                "symfony/var-dumper": "~4.0",
+                "swiftmailer/swiftmailer": "^6.0",
+                "symfony/console": "^4.1",
+                "symfony/debug": "^4.1",
+                "symfony/finder": "^4.1",
+                "symfony/http-foundation": "^4.1",
+                "symfony/http-kernel": "^4.1",
+                "symfony/process": "^4.1",
+                "symfony/routing": "^4.1",
+                "symfony/var-dumper": "^4.1",
                 "tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles": "^2.2.1",
-                "vlucas/phpdotenv": "~2.2"
+                "vlucas/phpdotenv": "^2.2"
             },
             "conflict": {
                 "tightenco/collect": "<5.5.33"
@@ -1133,43 +1136,47 @@
                 "illuminate/view": "self.version"
             },
             "require-dev": {
-                "aws/aws-sdk-php": "~3.0",
-                "doctrine/dbal": "~2.6",
+                "aws/aws-sdk-php": "^3.0",
+                "doctrine/dbal": "^2.6",
                 "filp/whoops": "^2.1.4",
-                "league/flysystem-cached-adapter": "~1.0",
-                "mockery/mockery": "~1.0",
+                "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.3",
+                "league/flysystem-cached-adapter": "^1.0",
+                "mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
                 "moontoast/math": "^1.1",
-                "orchestra/testbench-core": "3.6.*",
-                "pda/pheanstalk": "~3.0",
-                "phpunit/phpunit": "~7.0",
+                "orchestra/testbench-core": "3.7.*",
+                "pda/pheanstalk": "^3.0|^4.0",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^7.5",
                 "predis/predis": "^1.1.1",
-                "symfony/css-selector": "~4.0",
-                "symfony/dom-crawler": "~4.0"
+                "symfony/css-selector": "^4.1",
+                "symfony/dom-crawler": "^4.1",
+                "true/punycode": "^2.1"
             },
             "suggest": {
-                "aws/aws-sdk-php": "Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (~3.0).",
-                "doctrine/dbal": "Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (~2.6).",
+                "aws/aws-sdk-php": "Required to use the SQS queue driver and SES mail driver (^3.0).",
+                "doctrine/dbal": "Required to rename columns and drop SQLite columns (^2.6).",
                 "ext-pcntl": "Required to use all features of the queue worker.",
                 "ext-posix": "Required to use all features of the queue worker.",
-                "fzaninotto/faker": "Required to use the eloquent factory builder (~1.4).",
-                "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (~6.0).",
-                "laravel/tinker": "Required to use the tinker console command (~1.0).",
-                "league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3": "Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (~1.0).",
-                "league/flysystem-cached-adapter": "Required to use the Flysystem cache (~1.0).",
-                "league/flysystem-rackspace": "Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (~1.0).",
-                "league/flysystem-sftp": "Required to use the Flysystem SFTP driver (~1.0).",
-                "nexmo/client": "Required to use the Nexmo transport (~1.0).",
-                "pda/pheanstalk": "Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (~3.0).",
-                "predis/predis": "Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (~1.0).",
-                "pusher/pusher-php-server": "Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (~3.0).",
-                "symfony/css-selector": "Required to use some of the crawler integration testing tools (~4.0).",
-                "symfony/dom-crawler": "Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (~4.0).",
-                "symfony/psr-http-message-bridge": "Required to psr7 bridging features (~1.0)."
+                "filp/whoops": "Required for friendly error pages in development (^2.1.4).",
+                "fzaninotto/faker": "Required to use the eloquent factory builder (^1.4).",
+                "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "Required to use the Mailgun and Mandrill mail drivers and the ping methods on schedules (^6.0).",
+                "laravel/tinker": "Required to use the tinker console command (^1.0).",
+                "league/flysystem-aws-s3-v3": "Required to use the Flysystem S3 driver (^1.0).",
+                "league/flysystem-cached-adapter": "Required to use the Flysystem cache (^1.0).",
+                "league/flysystem-rackspace": "Required to use the Flysystem Rackspace driver (^1.0).",
+                "league/flysystem-sftp": "Required to use the Flysystem SFTP driver (^1.0).",
+                "moontoast/math": "Required to use ordered UUIDs (^1.1).",
+                "nexmo/client": "Required to use the Nexmo transport (^1.0).",
+                "pda/pheanstalk": "Required to use the beanstalk queue driver (^3.0|^4.0).",
+                "predis/predis": "Required to use the redis cache and queue drivers (^1.0).",
+                "pusher/pusher-php-server": "Required to use the Pusher broadcast driver (^3.0).",
+                "symfony/css-selector": "Required to use some of the crawler integration testing tools (^4.1).",
+                "symfony/dom-crawler": "Required to use most of the crawler integration testing tools (^4.1).",
+                "symfony/psr-http-message-bridge": "Required to psr7 bridging features (^1.0)."
             },
             "type": "library",
             "extra": {
                 "branch-alias": {
-                    "dev-master": "5.6-dev"
+                    "dev-master": "5.7-dev"
                 }
             },
             "autoload": {
@@ -1197,7 +1204,121 @@
                 "framework",
                 "laravel"
             ],
-            "time": "2020-04-14T14:16:50+00:00"
+            "time": "2020-04-14T14:16:19+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "laravel/nexmo-notification-channel",
+            "version": "v1.0.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/laravel/nexmo-notification-channel.git",
+                "reference": "03edd42a55b306ff980c9950899d5a2b03260d48"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/nexmo-notification-channel/zipball/03edd42a55b306ff980c9950899d5a2b03260d48",
+                "reference": "03edd42a55b306ff980c9950899d5a2b03260d48",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "nexmo/client": "^1.0",
+                "php": "^7.1.3"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "illuminate/notifications": "~5.7",
+                "mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^7.0"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.0-dev"
+                },
+                "laravel": {
+                    "providers": [
+                        "Illuminate\\Notifications\\NexmoChannelServiceProvider"
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Illuminate\\Notifications\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+                    "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Nexmo Notification Channel for laravel.",
+            "keywords": [
+                "laravel",
+                "nexmo",
+                "notifications"
+            ],
+            "time": "2018-12-04T12:57:08+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "laravel/slack-notification-channel",
+            "version": "v1.0.3",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/laravel/slack-notification-channel.git",
+                "reference": "6e164293b754a95f246faf50ab2bbea3e4923cc9"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/laravel/slack-notification-channel/zipball/6e164293b754a95f246faf50ab2bbea3e4923cc9",
+                "reference": "6e164293b754a95f246faf50ab2bbea3e4923cc9",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.0",
+                "php": "^7.1.3"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "illuminate/notifications": "~5.7",
+                "mockery/mockery": "^1.0",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^7.0"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.0-dev"
+                },
+                "laravel": {
+                    "providers": [
+                        "Illuminate\\Notifications\\SlackChannelServiceProvider"
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Illuminate\\Notifications\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Taylor Otwell",
+                    "email": "taylor@laravel.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Slack Notification Channel for laravel.",
+            "keywords": [
+                "laravel",
+                "notifications",
+                "slack"
+            ],
+            "time": "2018-12-12T13:12:06+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "laravel/tinker",
@@ -1262,6 +1383,61 @@
             ],
             "time": "2019-08-07T15:10:45+00:00"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "lcobucci/jwt",
+            "version": "3.3.2",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/lcobucci/jwt.git",
+                "reference": "56f10808089e38623345e28af2f2d5e4eb579455"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/lcobucci/jwt/zipball/56f10808089e38623345e28af2f2d5e4eb579455",
+                "reference": "56f10808089e38623345e28af2f2d5e4eb579455",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "ext-mbstring": "*",
+                "ext-openssl": "*",
+                "php": "^5.6 || ^7.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "mikey179/vfsstream": "~1.5",
+                "phpmd/phpmd": "~2.2",
+                "phpunit/php-invoker": "~1.1",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^5.7 || ^7.3",
+                "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "~2.3"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "3.1-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Lcobucci\\JWT\\": "src"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "BSD-3-Clause"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Luís Otávio Cobucci Oblonczyk",
+                    "email": "lcobucci@gmail.com",
+                    "role": "Developer"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "A simple library to work with JSON Web Token and JSON Web Signature",
+            "keywords": [
+                "JWS",
+                "jwt"
+            ],
+            "time": "2020-05-22T08:21:12+00:00"
+        },
         {
             "name": "league/csv",
             "version": "9.6.0",
@@ -1541,16 +1717,16 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "nesbot/carbon",
-            "version": "1.26.6",
+            "version": "1.39.1",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/briannesbitt/Carbon.git",
-                "reference": "c6820f814496d71da7498d423427e6193d1f57c9"
+                "reference": "4be0c005164249208ce1b5ca633cd57bdd42ff33"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/briannesbitt/Carbon/zipball/c6820f814496d71da7498d423427e6193d1f57c9",
-                "reference": "c6820f814496d71da7498d423427e6193d1f57c9",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/briannesbitt/Carbon/zipball/4be0c005164249208ce1b5ca633cd57bdd42ff33",
+                "reference": "4be0c005164249208ce1b5ca633cd57bdd42ff33",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
@@ -1568,7 +1744,12 @@
             ],
             "type": "library",
             "extra": {
-                "update-helper": "Carbon\\Upgrade"
+                "update-helper": "Carbon\\Upgrade",
+                "laravel": {
+                    "providers": [
+                        "Carbon\\Laravel\\ServiceProvider"
+                    ]
+                }
             },
             "autoload": {
                 "psr-4": {
@@ -1593,7 +1774,100 @@
                 "datetime",
                 "time"
             ],
-            "time": "2019-06-03T15:42:58+00:00"
+            "time": "2019-10-14T05:51:36+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "nexmo/client",
+            "version": "1.9.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/Nexmo/nexmo-php-complete.git",
+                "reference": "c6d11d953c8c5594590bb9ebaba9616e76948f93"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Nexmo/nexmo-php-complete/zipball/c6d11d953c8c5594590bb9ebaba9616e76948f93",
+                "reference": "c6d11d953c8c5594590bb9ebaba9616e76948f93",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "nexmo/client-core": "^1.0",
+                "php": ">=5.6",
+                "php-http/guzzle6-adapter": "^1.0"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Tim Lytle",
+                    "email": "tim@nexmo.com",
+                    "homepage": "http://twitter.com/tjlytle",
+                    "role": "Developer"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Michael Heap",
+                    "email": "michael.heap@vonage.com",
+                    "role": "Developer"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Lorna Mitchell",
+                    "email": "lorna.mitchell@vonage.com",
+                    "role": "Developer"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "PHP Client for using Nexmo's API.",
+            "time": "2019-11-26T15:25:11+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "nexmo/client-core",
+            "version": "1.8.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/Nexmo/nexmo-php.git",
+                "reference": "182d41a02ebd3e4be147baea45458ccfe2f528c4"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/Nexmo/nexmo-php/zipball/182d41a02ebd3e4be147baea45458ccfe2f528c4",
+                "reference": "182d41a02ebd3e4be147baea45458ccfe2f528c4",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "lcobucci/jwt": "^3.2",
+                "php": ">=5.6",
+                "php-http/client-implementation": "^1.0",
+                "php-http/guzzle6-adapter": "^1.0",
+                "zendframework/zend-diactoros": "^1.8.4 || ^2.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "estahn/phpunit-json-assertions": "^1.0.0",
+                "php-http/mock-client": "^0.3.0",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^5.7",
+                "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "^3.1"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Nexmo\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Tim Lytle",
+                    "email": "tim@nexmo.com",
+                    "homepage": "http://twitter.com/tjlytle",
+                    "role": "Developer"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "PHP Client for using Nexmo's API.",
+            "time": "2019-05-13T20:27:43+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "nikic/php-parser",
@@ -1688,6 +1962,67 @@
             },
             "time": "2012-11-21T12:10:21+00:00"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "opis/closure",
+            "version": "3.5.2",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/opis/closure.git",
+                "reference": "2e3299cea6f485ca64d19c540f46d7896c512ace"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/opis/closure/zipball/2e3299cea6f485ca64d19c540f46d7896c512ace",
+                "reference": "2e3299cea6f485ca64d19c540f46d7896c512ace",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^5.4 || ^7.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "jeremeamia/superclosure": "^2.0",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^4.0 || ^5.0 || ^6.0 || ^7.0"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "3.5.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Opis\\Closure\\": "src/"
+                },
+                "files": [
+                    "functions.php"
+                ]
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Marius Sarca",
+                    "email": "marius.sarca@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Sorin Sarca",
+                    "email": "sarca_sorin@hotmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "A library that can be used to serialize closures (anonymous functions) and arbitrary objects.",
+            "homepage": "https://opis.io/closure",
+            "keywords": [
+                "anonymous functions",
+                "closure",
+                "function",
+                "serializable",
+                "serialization",
+                "serialize"
+            ],
+            "time": "2020-05-21T20:09:36+00:00"
+        },
         {
             "name": "paragonie/random_compat",
             "version": "v9.99.99",
@@ -1733,6 +2068,172 @@
             ],
             "time": "2018-07-02T15:55:56+00:00"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "php-http/guzzle6-adapter",
+            "version": "v1.1.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/php-http/guzzle6-adapter.git",
+                "reference": "a56941f9dc6110409cfcddc91546ee97039277ab"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/php-http/guzzle6-adapter/zipball/a56941f9dc6110409cfcddc91546ee97039277ab",
+                "reference": "a56941f9dc6110409cfcddc91546ee97039277ab",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^6.0",
+                "php": ">=5.5.0",
+                "php-http/httplug": "^1.0"
+            },
+            "provide": {
+                "php-http/async-client-implementation": "1.0",
+                "php-http/client-implementation": "1.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "ext-curl": "*",
+                "php-http/adapter-integration-tests": "^0.4"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.2-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Http\\Adapter\\Guzzle6\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Márk Sági-Kazár",
+                    "email": "mark.sagikazar@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "David de Boer",
+                    "email": "david@ddeboer.nl"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Guzzle 6 HTTP Adapter",
+            "homepage": "http://httplug.io",
+            "keywords": [
+                "Guzzle",
+                "http"
+            ],
+            "time": "2016-05-10T06:13:32+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "php-http/httplug",
+            "version": "v1.1.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/php-http/httplug.git",
+                "reference": "1c6381726c18579c4ca2ef1ec1498fdae8bdf018"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/php-http/httplug/zipball/1c6381726c18579c4ca2ef1ec1498fdae8bdf018",
+                "reference": "1c6381726c18579c4ca2ef1ec1498fdae8bdf018",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=5.4",
+                "php-http/promise": "^1.0",
+                "psr/http-message": "^1.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "henrikbjorn/phpspec-code-coverage": "^1.0",
+                "phpspec/phpspec": "^2.4"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.1-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Http\\Client\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Eric GELOEN",
+                    "email": "geloen.eric@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Márk Sági-Kazár",
+                    "email": "mark.sagikazar@gmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "HTTPlug, the HTTP client abstraction for PHP",
+            "homepage": "http://httplug.io",
+            "keywords": [
+                "client",
+                "http"
+            ],
+            "time": "2016-08-31T08:30:17+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "php-http/promise",
+            "version": "v1.0.0",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/php-http/promise.git",
+                "reference": "dc494cdc9d7160b9a09bd5573272195242ce7980"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/php-http/promise/zipball/dc494cdc9d7160b9a09bd5573272195242ce7980",
+                "reference": "dc494cdc9d7160b9a09bd5573272195242ce7980",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "henrikbjorn/phpspec-code-coverage": "^1.0",
+                "phpspec/phpspec": "^2.4"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.1-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Http\\Promise\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Márk Sági-Kazár",
+                    "email": "mark.sagikazar@gmail.com"
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Joel Wurtz",
+                    "email": "joel.wurtz@gmail.com"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Promise used for asynchronous HTTP requests",
+            "homepage": "http://httplug.io",
+            "keywords": [
+                "promise"
+            ],
+            "time": "2016-01-26T13:27:02+00:00"
+        },
         {
             "name": "psr/container",
             "version": "1.0.0",
@@ -1782,6 +2283,58 @@
             ],
             "time": "2017-02-14T16:28:37+00:00"
         },
+        {
+            "name": "psr/http-factory",
+            "version": "1.0.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/php-fig/http-factory.git",
+                "reference": "12ac7fcd07e5b077433f5f2bee95b3a771bf61be"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/php-fig/http-factory/zipball/12ac7fcd07e5b077433f5f2bee95b3a771bf61be",
+                "reference": "12ac7fcd07e5b077433f5f2bee95b3a771bf61be",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": ">=7.0.0",
+                "psr/http-message": "^1.0"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "1.0.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Psr\\Http\\Message\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "MIT"
+            ],
+            "authors": [
+                {
+                    "name": "PHP-FIG",
+                    "homepage": "http://www.php-fig.org/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "description": "Common interfaces for PSR-7 HTTP message factories",
+            "keywords": [
+                "factory",
+                "http",
+                "message",
+                "psr",
+                "psr-17",
+                "psr-7",
+                "request",
+                "response"
+            ],
+            "time": "2019-04-30T12:38:16+00:00"
+        },
         {
             "name": "psr/http-message",
             "version": "1.0.1",
@@ -3771,6 +4324,74 @@
                 "environment"
             ],
             "time": "2020-05-02T13:38:00+00:00"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "zendframework/zend-diactoros",
+            "version": "2.2.1",
+            "source": {
+                "type": "git",
+                "url": "https://github.com/zendframework/zend-diactoros.git",
+                "reference": "de5847b068362a88684a55b0dbb40d85986cfa52"
+            },
+            "dist": {
+                "type": "zip",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/zendframework/zend-diactoros/zipball/de5847b068362a88684a55b0dbb40d85986cfa52",
+                "reference": "de5847b068362a88684a55b0dbb40d85986cfa52",
+                "shasum": ""
+            },
+            "require": {
+                "php": "^7.1",
+                "psr/http-factory": "^1.0",
+                "psr/http-message": "^1.0"
+            },
+            "provide": {
+                "psr/http-factory-implementation": "1.0",
+                "psr/http-message-implementation": "1.0"
+            },
+            "require-dev": {
+                "ext-curl": "*",
+                "ext-dom": "*",
+                "ext-libxml": "*",
+                "http-interop/http-factory-tests": "^0.5.0",
+                "php-http/psr7-integration-tests": "dev-master",
+                "phpunit/phpunit": "^7.0.2",
+                "zendframework/zend-coding-standard": "~1.0.0"
+            },
+            "type": "library",
+            "extra": {
+                "branch-alias": {
+                    "dev-master": "2.1.x-dev",
+                    "dev-develop": "2.2.x-dev",
+                    "dev-release-1.8": "1.8.x-dev"
+                }
+            },
+            "autoload": {
+                "files": [
+                    "src/functions/create_uploaded_file.php",
+                    "src/functions/marshal_headers_from_sapi.php",
+                    "src/functions/marshal_method_from_sapi.php",
+                    "src/functions/marshal_protocol_version_from_sapi.php",
+                    "src/functions/marshal_uri_from_sapi.php",
+                    "src/functions/normalize_server.php",
+                    "src/functions/normalize_uploaded_files.php",
+                    "src/functions/parse_cookie_header.php"
+                ],
+                "psr-4": {
+                    "Zend\\Diactoros\\": "src/"
+                }
+            },
+            "notification-url": "https://packagist.org/downloads/",
+            "license": [
+                "BSD-3-Clause"
+            ],
+            "description": "PSR HTTP Message implementations",
+            "keywords": [
+                "http",
+                "psr",
+                "psr-7"
+            ],
+            "abandoned": "laminas/laminas-diactoros",
+            "time": "2019-11-13T19:16:13+00:00"
         }
     ],
     "packages-dev": [
diff --git a/config/app.php b/config/app.php
index e8f2f52..3a39c17 100644
--- a/config/app.php
+++ b/config/app.php
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ return [
 
     'url' => env('APP_URL', 'http://localhost'),
 
+    'asset_url' => env('ASSET_URL', null),
+
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     | Application Timezone
@@ -92,6 +94,19 @@ return [
 
     'fallback_locale' => 'en',
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Faker Locale
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This locale will be used by the Faker PHP library when generating fake
+    | data for your database seeds. For example, this will be used to get
+    | localized telephone numbers, street address information and more.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'faker_locale' => 'en_US',
+
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     | Encryption Key
diff --git a/config/cache.php b/config/cache.php
index e87f032..4f0b3c4 100644
--- a/config/cache.php
+++ b/config/cache.php
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
 return [
 
     /*
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ return [
                 env('MEMCACHED_PASSWORD'),
             ],
             'options' => [
-                // Memcached::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT  => 2000,
+                // Memcached::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT => 2000,
             ],
             'servers' => [
                 [
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ return [
 
         'redis' => [
             'driver' => 'redis',
-            'connection' => 'default',
+            'connection' => 'cache',
         ],
 
     ],
@@ -86,6 +88,6 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'prefix' => 'laravel',
+    'prefix' => env('CACHE_PREFIX', Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_cache'),
 
 ];
diff --git a/config/database.php b/config/database.php
index cab5d06..22347a4 100644
--- a/config/database.php
+++ b/config/database.php
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ return [
             'driver' => 'sqlite',
             'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', database_path('database.sqlite')),
             'prefix' => '',
+            'foreign_key_constraints' => env('DB_FOREIGN_KEYS', true),
         ],
 
         'mysql' => [
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ return [
             'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
             'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
             'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => true,
             'strict' => true,
             'engine' => null,
         ],
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ return [
             'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
             'charset' => 'utf8',
             'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => true,
             'schema' => 'public',
             'sslmode' => 'prefer',
         ],
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@ return [
             'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
             'charset' => 'utf8',
             'prefix' => '',
+            'prefix_indexes' => true,
         ],
 
     ],
@@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ return [
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     |
     | Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
-    | provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
+    | provides a richer body of commands than a typical key-value system
     | such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
     |
     */
@@ -112,7 +116,14 @@ return [
             'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
             'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
             'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
-            'database' => 0,
+            'database' => env('REDIS_DB', 0),
+        ],
+
+        'cache' => [
+            'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
+            'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
+            'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
+            'database' => env('REDIS_CACHE_DB', 1),
         ],
 
     ],
diff --git a/config/hashing.php b/config/hashing.php
index d3c8e2f..8425770 100644
--- a/config/hashing.php
+++ b/config/hashing.php
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ return [
     | passwords for your application. By default, the bcrypt algorithm is
     | used; however, you remain free to modify this option if you wish.
     |
-    | Supported: "bcrypt", "argon"
+    | Supported: "bcrypt", "argon", "argon2id"
     |
     */
 
diff --git a/config/logging.php b/config/logging.php
index 400bc7f..6608792 100644
--- a/config/logging.php
+++ b/config/logging.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
 use Monolog\Handler\StreamHandler;
+use Monolog\Handler\SyslogUdpHandler;
 
 return [
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ return [
             'driver' => 'daily',
             'path' => storage_path('logs/laravel.log'),
             'level' => 'debug',
-            'days' => 7,
+            'days' => 14,
         ],
 
         'slack' => [
@@ -59,9 +60,20 @@ return [
             'level' => 'critical',
         ],
 
+        'papertrail' => [
+            'driver' => 'monolog',
+            'level' => 'debug',
+            'handler' => SyslogUdpHandler::class,
+            'handler_with' => [
+                'host' => env('PAPERTRAIL_URL'),
+                'port' => env('PAPERTRAIL_PORT'),
+            ],
+        ],
+
         'stderr' => [
             'driver' => 'monolog',
             'handler' => StreamHandler::class,
+            'formatter' => env('LOG_STDERR_FORMATTER'),
             'with' => [
                 'stream' => 'php://stderr',
             ],
diff --git a/config/mail.php b/config/mail.php
index bb92224..f400645 100644
--- a/config/mail.php
+++ b/config/mail.php
@@ -120,4 +120,17 @@ return [
         ],
     ],
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Log Channel
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | If you are using the "log" driver, you may specify the logging channel
+    | if you prefer to keep mail messages separate from other log entries
+    | for simpler reading. Otherwise, the default channel will be used.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'log_channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),
+
 ];
diff --git a/config/queue.php b/config/queue.php
index 391304f..6688397 100644
--- a/config/queue.php
+++ b/config/queue.php
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ return [
         'database' => [
             'driver' => 'database',
             'table' => 'jobs',
-            'queue' => 'default',
+            'queue' => env('REDIS_QUEUE', 'default'),
             'retry_after' => 90,
         ],
 
diff --git a/config/services.php b/config/services.php
index aa1f7f8..e7a78f5 100644
--- a/config/services.php
+++ b/config/services.php
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@ return [
     'mailgun' => [
         'domain' => env('MAILGUN_DOMAIN'),
         'secret' => env('MAILGUN_SECRET'),
+        'endpoint' => env('MAILGUN_ENDPOINT', 'api.mailgun.net'),
     ],
 
     'ses' => [
         'key' => env('SES_KEY'),
         'secret' => env('SES_SECRET'),
         'region' => env('SES_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
+        'webhook' => [
+            'secret' => env('STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET'),
+            'tolerance' => env('STRIPE_WEBHOOK_TOLERANCE', 300),
+        ],
     ],
 
     'sparkpost' => [
diff --git a/config/session.php b/config/session.php
index e2779ad..fae302a 100644
--- a/config/session.php
+++ b/config/session.php
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
 return [
 
     /*
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'lifetime' => 120,
+    'lifetime' => env('SESSION_LIFETIME', 120),
 
     'expire_on_close' => false,
 
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'connection' => null,
+    'connection' => env('SESSION_CONNECTION', null),
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'store' => null,
+    'store' => env('SESSION_STORE', null),
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -122,7 +124,10 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'cookie' => 'laravel_session',
+    'cookie' => env(
+        'SESSION_COOKIE',
+        Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_session'
+    ),
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -176,4 +181,19 @@ return [
 
     'http_only' => true,
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Same-Site Cookies
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This option determines how your cookies behave when cross-site requests
+    | take place, and can be used to mitigate CSRF attacks. By default, we
+    | do not enable this as other CSRF protection services are in place.
+    |
+    | Supported: "lax", "strict"
+    |
+    */
+
+    'same_site' => null,
+
 ];
diff --git a/config/view.php b/config/view.php
index 2acfd9c..22b8a18 100644
--- a/config/view.php
+++ b/config/view.php
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'compiled' => realpath(storage_path('framework/views')),
+    'compiled' => env(
+        'VIEW_COMPILED_PATH',
+        realpath(storage_path('framework/views'))
+    ),
 
 ];
diff --git a/database/factories/UserFactory.php b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
index fed18ec..bbb7a6b 100644
--- a/database/factories/UserFactory.php
+++ b/database/factories/UserFactory.php
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 /** @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factory $factory */
 
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
 $factory->define(App\User::class, function (Faker\Generator $faker) {
     static $password;
 
@@ -8,7 +10,7 @@ $factory->define(App\User::class, function (Faker\Generator $faker) {
         'name' => substr($faker->userName, 0, 15),
         'email' => $faker->unique()->safeEmail,
         'password' => $password ?: $password = bcrypt('secret'),
-        'remember_token' => str_random(10),
+        'remember_token' => Str::random(10),
         'display_name' => substr($faker->name, 0, 20),
         'is_protected' => false,
         'accept_analytics' => false,
diff --git a/resources/lang/en/validation.php b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
index b163c42..8ab929c 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en/validation.php
+++ b/resources/lang/en/validation.php
@@ -13,105 +13,108 @@ return [
     |
     */
 
-    'accepted'             => 'The :attribute must be accepted.',
-    'active_url'           => 'The :attribute is not a valid URL.',
-    'after'                => 'The :attribute must be a date after :date.',
-    'after_or_equal'       => 'The :attribute must be a date after or equal to :date.',
-    'alpha'                => 'The :attribute may only contain letters.',
-    'alpha_dash'           => 'The :attribute may only contain letters, numbers, dashes and underscores.',
-    'alpha_num'            => 'The :attribute may only contain letters and numbers.',
-    'array'                => 'The :attribute must be an array.',
-    'before'               => 'The :attribute must be a date before :date.',
-    'before_or_equal'      => 'The :attribute must be a date before or equal to :date.',
-    'between'              => [
+    'accepted' => 'The :attribute must be accepted.',
+    'active_url' => 'The :attribute is not a valid URL.',
+    'after' => 'The :attribute must be a date after :date.',
+    'after_or_equal' => 'The :attribute must be a date after or equal to :date.',
+    'alpha' => 'The :attribute may only contain letters.',
+    'alpha_dash' => 'The :attribute may only contain letters, numbers, dashes and underscores.',
+    'alpha_num' => 'The :attribute may only contain letters and numbers.',
+    'array' => 'The :attribute must be an array.',
+    'before' => 'The :attribute must be a date before :date.',
+    'before_or_equal' => 'The :attribute must be a date before or equal to :date.',
+    'between' => [
         'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max.',
-        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max kilobytes.',
-        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max characters.',
-        'array'   => 'The :attribute must have between :min and :max items.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have between :min and :max items.',
     ],
-    'boolean'              => 'The :attribute field must be true or false.',
-    'confirmed'            => 'The :attribute confirmation does not match.',
-    'date'                 => 'The :attribute is not a valid date.',
-    'date_format'          => 'The :attribute does not match the format :format.',
-    'different'            => 'The :attribute and :other must be different.',
-    'digits'               => 'The :attribute must be :digits digits.',
-    'digits_between'       => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max digits.',
-    'dimensions'           => 'The :attribute has invalid image dimensions.',
-    'distinct'             => 'The :attribute field has a duplicate value.',
-    'email'                => 'The :attribute must be a valid email address.',
-    'exists'               => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
-    'file'                 => 'The :attribute must be a file.',
-    'filled'               => 'The :attribute field must have a value.',
-    'gt'                   => [
+    'boolean' => 'The :attribute field must be true or false.',
+    'confirmed' => 'The :attribute confirmation does not match.',
+    'date' => 'The :attribute is not a valid date.',
+    'date_equals' => 'The :attribute must be a date equal to :date.',
+    'date_format' => 'The :attribute does not match the format :format.',
+    'different' => 'The :attribute and :other must be different.',
+    'digits' => 'The :attribute must be :digits digits.',
+    'digits_between' => 'The :attribute must be between :min and :max digits.',
+    'dimensions' => 'The :attribute has invalid image dimensions.',
+    'distinct' => 'The :attribute field has a duplicate value.',
+    'email' => 'The :attribute must be a valid email address.',
+    'exists' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
+    'file' => 'The :attribute must be a file.',
+    'filled' => 'The :attribute field must have a value.',
+    'gt' => [
         'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be greater than :value.',
-        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be greater than :value kilobytes.',
-        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be greater than :value characters.',
-        'array'   => 'The :attribute must have more than :value items.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be greater than :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be greater than :value characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have more than :value items.',
     ],
-    'gte'                  => [
+    'gte' => [
         'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal :value.',
-        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal :value kilobytes.',
-        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal :value characters.',
-        'array'   => 'The :attribute must have :value items or more.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be greater than or equal :value characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have :value items or more.',
     ],
-    'image'                => 'The :attribute must be an image.',
-    'in'                   => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
-    'in_array'             => 'The :attribute field does not exist in :other.',
-    'integer'              => 'The :attribute must be an integer.',
-    'ip'                   => 'The :attribute must be a valid IP address.',
-    'ipv4'                 => 'The :attribute must be a valid IPv4 address.',
-    'ipv6'                 => 'The :attribute must be a valid IPv6 address.',
-    'json'                 => 'The :attribute must be a valid JSON string.',
-    'lt'                   => [
+    'image' => 'The :attribute must be an image.',
+    'in' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
+    'in_array' => 'The :attribute field does not exist in :other.',
+    'integer' => 'The :attribute must be an integer.',
+    'ip' => 'The :attribute must be a valid IP address.',
+    'ipv4' => 'The :attribute must be a valid IPv4 address.',
+    'ipv6' => 'The :attribute must be a valid IPv6 address.',
+    'json' => 'The :attribute must be a valid JSON string.',
+    'lt' => [
         'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be less than :value.',
-        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be less than :value kilobytes.',
-        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be less than :value characters.',
-        'array'   => 'The :attribute must have less than :value items.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be less than :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be less than :value characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have less than :value items.',
     ],
-    'lte'                  => [
+    'lte' => [
         'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal :value.',
-        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal :value kilobytes.',
-        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal :value characters.',
-        'array'   => 'The :attribute must not have more than :value items.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal :value kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be less than or equal :value characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must not have more than :value items.',
     ],
-    'max'                  => [
+    'max' => [
         'numeric' => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max.',
-        'file'    => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max kilobytes.',
-        'string'  => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max characters.',
-        'array'   => 'The :attribute may not have more than :max items.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute may not be greater than :max characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute may not have more than :max items.',
     ],
-    'mimes'                => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
-    'mimetypes'            => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
-    'min'                  => [
+    'mimes' => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
+    'mimetypes' => 'The :attribute must be a file of type: :values.',
+    'min' => [
         'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be at least :min.',
-        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be at least :min kilobytes.',
-        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be at least :min characters.',
-        'array'   => 'The :attribute must have at least :min items.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be at least :min kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be at least :min characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must have at least :min items.',
     ],
-    'not_in'               => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
-    'not_regex'            => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
-    'numeric'              => 'The :attribute must be a number.',
-    'present'              => 'The :attribute field must be present.',
-    'regex'                => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
-    'required'             => 'The :attribute field is required.',
-    'required_if'          => 'The :attribute field is required when :other is :value.',
-    'required_unless'      => 'The :attribute field is required unless :other is in :values.',
-    'required_with'        => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is present.',
-    'required_with_all'    => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is present.',
-    'required_without'     => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is not present.',
+    'not_in' => 'The selected :attribute is invalid.',
+    'not_regex' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
+    'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be a number.',
+    'present' => 'The :attribute field must be present.',
+    'regex' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
+    'required' => 'The :attribute field is required.',
+    'required_if' => 'The :attribute field is required when :other is :value.',
+    'required_unless' => 'The :attribute field is required unless :other is in :values.',
+    'required_with' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is present.',
+    'required_with_all' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values are present.',
+    'required_without' => 'The :attribute field is required when :values is not present.',
     'required_without_all' => 'The :attribute field is required when none of :values are present.',
-    'same'                 => 'The :attribute and :other must match.',
-    'size'                 => [
+    'same' => 'The :attribute and :other must match.',
+    'size' => [
         'numeric' => 'The :attribute must be :size.',
-        'file'    => 'The :attribute must be :size kilobytes.',
-        'string'  => 'The :attribute must be :size characters.',
-        'array'   => 'The :attribute must contain :size items.',
+        'file' => 'The :attribute must be :size kilobytes.',
+        'string' => 'The :attribute must be :size characters.',
+        'array' => 'The :attribute must contain :size items.',
     ],
-    'string'               => 'The :attribute must be a string.',
-    'timezone'             => 'The :attribute must be a valid zone.',
-    'unique'               => 'The :attribute has already been taken.',
-    'uploaded'             => 'The :attribute failed to upload.',
-    'url'                  => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
+    'starts_with' => 'The :attribute must start with one of the following: :values',
+    'string' => 'The :attribute must be a string.',
+    'timezone' => 'The :attribute must be a valid zone.',
+    'unique' => 'The :attribute has already been taken.',
+    'uploaded' => 'The :attribute failed to upload.',
+    'url' => 'The :attribute format is invalid.',
+    'uuid' => 'The :attribute must be a valid UUID.',
 
     /*
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -135,9 +138,9 @@ return [
     | Custom Validation Attributes
     |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
     |
-    | The following language lines are used to swap attribute place-holders
-    | with something more reader friendly such as E-Mail Address instead
-    | of "email". This simply helps us make messages a little cleaner.
+    | The following language lines are used to swap our attribute placeholder
+    | with something more reader friendly such as "E-Mail Address" instead
+    | of "email". This simply helps us make our message more expressive.
     |
     */
 
diff --git a/storage/framework/cache/.gitignore b/storage/framework/cache/.gitignore
index d6b7ef3..01e4a6c 100644
--- a/storage/framework/cache/.gitignore
+++ b/storage/framework/cache/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 *
+!data/
 !.gitignore
diff --git a/storage/framework/cache/data/.gitignore b/storage/framework/cache/data/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b7ef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storage/framework/cache/data/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*
+!.gitignore