u-boot-brain/tools/binman/bsection.py
Simon Glass cf54904a99 binman: Update entry.SetOffsetSize to be optional
At present this function always sets both the offset and the size of
entries. But in some cases we want to set only one or the other, for
example with the forthcoming ifwi entry, where we only set the offset.
Update the function to handle this.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2019-07-23 20:27:57 -07:00

497 lines
18 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
# Copyright (c) 2018 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# Base class for sections (collections of entries)
#
from __future__ import print_function
from collections import OrderedDict
import sys
import fdt_util
import re
import state
import tools
class Section(object):
"""A section which contains multiple entries
A section represents a collection of entries. There must be one or more
sections in an image. Sections are used to group entries together.
Attributes:
_node: Node object that contains the section definition in device tree
_parent_section: Parent Section object which created this Section
_size: Section size in bytes, or None if not known yet
_align_size: Section size alignment, or None
_pad_before: Number of bytes before the first entry starts. This
effectively changes the place where entry offset 0 starts
_pad_after: Number of bytes after the last entry ends. The last
entry will finish on or before this boundary
_pad_byte: Byte to use to pad the section where there is no entry
_sort: True if entries should be sorted by offset, False if they
must be in-order in the device tree description
_skip_at_start: Number of bytes before the first entry starts. These
effectively adjust the starting offset of entries. For example,
if _pad_before is 16, then the first entry would start at 16.
An entry with offset = 20 would in fact be written at offset 4
in the image file.
_end_4gb: Indicates that the section ends at the 4GB boundary. This is
used for x86 images, which want to use offsets such that a memory
address (like 0xff800000) is the first entry offset. This causes
_skip_at_start to be set to the starting memory address.
_name_prefix: Prefix to add to the name of all entries within this
section
_entries: OrderedDict() of entries
"""
def __init__(self, name, parent_section, node, image, test=False):
global entry
global Entry
import entry
from entry import Entry
self._parent_section = parent_section
self._name = name
self._node = node
self._image = image
self._offset = None
self._size = None
self._align_size = None
self._pad_before = 0
self._pad_after = 0
self._pad_byte = 0
self._sort = False
self._skip_at_start = None
self._end_4gb = False
self._name_prefix = ''
self._entries = OrderedDict()
self._image_pos = None
if not test:
self._ReadNode()
self._ReadEntries()
def _ReadNode(self):
"""Read properties from the section node"""
self._offset = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'offset')
self._size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'size')
self._align_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-size')
if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self._align_size):
self._Raise("Alignment size %s must be a power of two" %
self._align_size)
self._pad_before = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-before', 0)
self._pad_after = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-after', 0)
self._pad_byte = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-byte', 0)
self._sort = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'sort-by-offset')
self._end_4gb = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'end-at-4gb')
self._skip_at_start = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'skip-at-start')
if self._end_4gb:
if not self._size:
self._Raise("Section size must be provided when using end-at-4gb")
if self._skip_at_start is not None:
self._Raise("Provide either 'end-at-4gb' or 'skip-at-start'")
else:
self._skip_at_start = 0x100000000 - self._size
else:
if self._skip_at_start is None:
self._skip_at_start = 0
self._name_prefix = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'name-prefix')
def _ReadEntries(self):
for node in self._node.subnodes:
if node.name == 'hash':
continue
entry = Entry.Create(self, node)
entry.SetPrefix(self._name_prefix)
self._entries[node.name] = entry
def GetFdtSet(self):
"""Get the set of device tree files used by this image"""
fdt_set = set()
for entry in self._entries.values():
fdt_set.update(entry.GetFdtSet())
return fdt_set
def SetOffset(self, offset):
self._offset = offset
def ExpandEntries(self):
for entry in self._entries.values():
entry.ExpandEntries()
def AddMissingProperties(self):
"""Add new properties to the device tree as needed for this entry"""
for prop in ['offset', 'size', 'image-pos']:
if not prop in self._node.props:
state.AddZeroProp(self._node, prop)
state.CheckAddHashProp(self._node)
for entry in self._entries.values():
entry.AddMissingProperties()
def SetCalculatedProperties(self):
state.SetInt(self._node, 'offset', self._offset or 0)
state.SetInt(self._node, 'size', self._size)
image_pos = self._image_pos
if self._parent_section:
image_pos -= self._parent_section.GetRootSkipAtStart()
state.SetInt(self._node, 'image-pos', image_pos)
for entry in self._entries.values():
entry.SetCalculatedProperties()
def ProcessFdt(self, fdt):
todo = self._entries.values()
for passnum in range(3):
next_todo = []
for entry in todo:
if not entry.ProcessFdt(fdt):
next_todo.append(entry)
todo = next_todo
if not todo:
break
if todo:
self._Raise('Internal error: Could not complete processing of Fdt: '
'remaining %s' % todo)
return True
def CheckSize(self):
"""Check that the section contents does not exceed its size, etc."""
contents_size = 0
for entry in self._entries.values():
contents_size = max(contents_size, entry.offset + entry.size)
contents_size -= self._skip_at_start
size = self._size
if not size:
size = self._pad_before + contents_size + self._pad_after
size = tools.Align(size, self._align_size)
if self._size and contents_size > self._size:
self._Raise("contents size %#x (%d) exceeds section size %#x (%d)" %
(contents_size, contents_size, self._size, self._size))
if not self._size:
self._size = size
if self._size != tools.Align(self._size, self._align_size):
self._Raise("Size %#x (%d) does not match align-size %#x (%d)" %
(self._size, self._size, self._align_size, self._align_size))
return size
def _Raise(self, msg):
"""Raises an error for this section
Args:
msg: Error message to use in the raise string
Raises:
ValueError()
"""
raise ValueError("Section '%s': %s" % (self._node.path, msg))
def GetPath(self):
"""Get the path of an image (in the FDT)
Returns:
Full path of the node for this image
"""
return self._node.path
def FindEntryType(self, etype):
"""Find an entry type in the section
Args:
etype: Entry type to find
Returns:
entry matching that type, or None if not found
"""
for entry in self._entries.values():
if entry.etype == etype:
return entry
return None
def GetEntryContents(self):
"""Call ObtainContents() for each entry
This calls each entry's ObtainContents() a few times until they all
return True. We stop calling an entry's function once it returns
True. This allows the contents of one entry to depend on another.
After 3 rounds we give up since it's likely an error.
"""
todo = self._entries.values()
for passnum in range(3):
next_todo = []
for entry in todo:
if not entry.ObtainContents():
next_todo.append(entry)
todo = next_todo
if not todo:
break
if todo:
self._Raise('Internal error: Could not complete processing of '
'contents: remaining %s' % todo)
return True
def _SetEntryOffsetSize(self, name, offset, size):
"""Set the offset and size of an entry
Args:
name: Entry name to update
offset: New offset, or None to leave alone
size: New size, or None to leave alone
"""
entry = self._entries.get(name)
if not entry:
self._Raise("Unable to set offset/size for unknown entry '%s'" %
name)
entry.SetOffsetSize(self._skip_at_start + offset if offset else None,
size)
def GetEntryOffsets(self):
"""Handle entries that want to set the offset/size of other entries
This calls each entry's GetOffsets() method. If it returns a list
of entries to update, it updates them.
"""
for entry in self._entries.values():
offset_dict = entry.GetOffsets()
for name, info in offset_dict.items():
self._SetEntryOffsetSize(name, *info)
def PackEntries(self):
"""Pack all entries into the section"""
offset = self._skip_at_start
for entry in self._entries.values():
offset = entry.Pack(offset)
self._size = self.CheckSize()
def _SortEntries(self):
"""Sort entries by offset"""
entries = sorted(self._entries.values(), key=lambda entry: entry.offset)
self._entries.clear()
for entry in entries:
self._entries[entry._node.name] = entry
def _ExpandEntries(self):
"""Expand any entries that are permitted to"""
exp_entry = None
for entry in self._entries.values():
if exp_entry:
exp_entry.ExpandToLimit(entry.offset)
exp_entry = None
if entry.expand_size:
exp_entry = entry
if exp_entry:
exp_entry.ExpandToLimit(self._size)
def CheckEntries(self):
"""Check that entries do not overlap or extend outside the section
This also sorts entries, if needed and expands
"""
if self._sort:
self._SortEntries()
self._ExpandEntries()
offset = 0
prev_name = 'None'
for entry in self._entries.values():
entry.CheckOffset()
if (entry.offset < self._skip_at_start or
entry.offset + entry.size > self._skip_at_start + self._size):
entry.Raise("Offset %#x (%d) is outside the section starting "
"at %#x (%d)" %
(entry.offset, entry.offset, self._skip_at_start,
self._skip_at_start))
if entry.offset < offset:
entry.Raise("Offset %#x (%d) overlaps with previous entry '%s' "
"ending at %#x (%d)" %
(entry.offset, entry.offset, prev_name, offset, offset))
offset = entry.offset + entry.size
prev_name = entry.GetPath()
def SetImagePos(self, image_pos):
self._image_pos = image_pos
for entry in self._entries.values():
entry.SetImagePos(image_pos)
def ProcessEntryContents(self):
"""Call the ProcessContents() method for each entry
This is intended to adjust the contents as needed by the entry type.
"""
for entry in self._entries.values():
entry.ProcessContents()
def WriteSymbols(self):
"""Write symbol values into binary files for access at run time"""
for entry in self._entries.values():
entry.WriteSymbols(self)
def BuildSection(self, fd, base_offset):
"""Write the section to a file"""
fd.seek(base_offset)
fd.write(self.GetData())
def GetData(self):
"""Get the contents of the section"""
section_data = tools.GetBytes(self._pad_byte, self._size)
for entry in self._entries.values():
data = entry.GetData()
base = self._pad_before + entry.offset - self._skip_at_start
section_data = (section_data[:base] + data +
section_data[base + len(data):])
return section_data
def LookupSymbol(self, sym_name, optional, msg):
"""Look up a symbol in an ELF file
Looks up a symbol in an ELF file. Only entry types which come from an
ELF image can be used by this function.
At present the only entry property supported is offset.
Args:
sym_name: Symbol name in the ELF file to look up in the format
_binman_<entry>_prop_<property> where <entry> is the name of
the entry and <property> is the property to find (e.g.
_binman_u_boot_prop_offset). As a special case, you can append
_any to <entry> to have it search for any matching entry. E.g.
_binman_u_boot_any_prop_offset will match entries called u-boot,
u-boot-img and u-boot-nodtb)
optional: True if the symbol is optional. If False this function
will raise if the symbol is not found
msg: Message to display if an error occurs
Returns:
Value that should be assigned to that symbol, or None if it was
optional and not found
Raises:
ValueError if the symbol is invalid or not found, or references a
property which is not supported
"""
m = re.match(r'^_binman_(\w+)_prop_(\w+)$', sym_name)
if not m:
raise ValueError("%s: Symbol '%s' has invalid format" %
(msg, sym_name))
entry_name, prop_name = m.groups()
entry_name = entry_name.replace('_', '-')
entry = self._entries.get(entry_name)
if not entry:
if entry_name.endswith('-any'):
root = entry_name[:-4]
for name in self._entries:
if name.startswith(root):
rest = name[len(root):]
if rest in ['', '-img', '-nodtb']:
entry = self._entries[name]
if not entry:
err = ("%s: Entry '%s' not found in list (%s)" %
(msg, entry_name, ','.join(self._entries.keys())))
if optional:
print('Warning: %s' % err, file=sys.stderr)
return None
raise ValueError(err)
if prop_name == 'offset':
return entry.offset
elif prop_name == 'image_pos':
return entry.image_pos
else:
raise ValueError("%s: No such property '%s'" % (msg, prop_name))
def GetEntries(self):
"""Get the dict of entries in a section
Returns:
OrderedDict of entries in a section
"""
return self._entries
def GetSize(self):
"""Get the size of a section in bytes
This is only meaningful if the section has a pre-defined size, or the
entries within it have been packed, so that the size has been
calculated.
Returns:
Entry size in bytes
"""
return self._size
def WriteMap(self, fd, indent):
"""Write a map of the section to a .map file
Args:
fd: File to write the map to
"""
Entry.WriteMapLine(fd, indent, self._name, self._offset or 0,
self._size, self._image_pos)
for entry in self._entries.values():
entry.WriteMap(fd, indent + 1)
def GetContentsByPhandle(self, phandle, source_entry):
"""Get the data contents of an entry specified by a phandle
This uses a phandle to look up a node and and find the entry
associated with it. Then it returnst he contents of that entry.
Args:
phandle: Phandle to look up (integer)
source_entry: Entry containing that phandle (used for error
reporting)
Returns:
data from associated entry (as a string), or None if not found
"""
node = self._node.GetFdt().LookupPhandle(phandle)
if not node:
source_entry.Raise("Cannot find node for phandle %d" % phandle)
for entry in self._entries.values():
if entry._node == node:
return entry.GetData()
source_entry.Raise("Cannot find entry for node '%s'" % node.name)
def ExpandSize(self, size):
"""Change the size of an entry
Args:
size: New size for entry
"""
if size != self._size:
self._size = size
def GetRootSkipAtStart(self):
"""Get the skip-at-start value for the top-level section
This is used to find out the starting offset for root section that
contains this section. If this is a top-level section then it returns
the skip-at-start offset for this section.
This is used to get the absolute position of section within the image.
Returns:
Integer skip-at-start value for the root section containing this
section
"""
if self._parent_section:
return self._parent_section.GetRootSkipAtStart()
return self._skip_at_start
def GetStartOffset(self):
"""Get the start offset for this section
Returns:
The first available offset in this section (typically 0)
"""
return self._skip_at_start
def GetImageSize(self):
"""Get the size of the image containing this section
Returns:
Image size as an integer number of bytes, which may be None if the
image size is dynamic and its sections have not yet been packed
"""
return self._image._size