u-boot-brain/arch/arm/mach-imx/hab.c
Breno Matheus Lima b2ca8907d9 imx: hab: Convert non-NULL IVT DCD pointer warning to an error
The following NXP application notes and manual recommend to ensure the
IVT DCD pointer is Null prior to calling HAB API authenticate_image()
function:

- AN12263: HABv4 RVT Guidelines and Recommendations
- AN4581: Secure Boot on i.MX50, i.MX53, i.MX 6 and i.MX7 Series using
  HABv4
- CST docs: High Assurance Boot Version 4 Application Programming
  Interface Reference Manual

Commit ca89df7dd4 ("imx: hab: Convert DCD non-NULL error to warning")
converted DCD non-NULL error to warning due to the lack of documentation
at the time of first patch submission. We have warned U-Boot users since
v2018.03, and it makes sense now to follow the NXP recommendation to
ensure the IVT DCD pointer is Null.

DCD commands should only be present in the initial boot image loaded by
the SoC ROM. Starting in HAB v4.3.7 the HAB code  will generate an error
if a DCD pointer is present in an image being authenticated by calling the
HAB RVT API. Older versions of HAB will process and run DCD if it is
present, and this could lead to an incorrect authentication boot flow.

Signed-off-by: Breno Lima <breno.lima@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
2019-01-28 12:45:45 +01:00

679 lines
16 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <fuse.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <image.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/arch/clock.h>
#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
#include <asm/mach-imx/hab.h>
#define ALIGN_SIZE 0x1000
#define MX6DQ_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR 0x009024a8
#define MX6DLS_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR 0x00901dd0
#define MX6SL_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR 0x00900a18
#define IS_HAB_ENABLED_BIT \
(is_soc_type(MXC_SOC_MX7ULP) ? 0x80000000 : \
(is_soc_type(MXC_SOC_MX7) ? 0x2000000 : 0x2))
static int ivt_header_error(const char *err_str, struct ivt_header *ivt_hdr)
{
printf("%s magic=0x%x length=0x%02x version=0x%x\n", err_str,
ivt_hdr->magic, ivt_hdr->length, ivt_hdr->version);
return 1;
}
static int verify_ivt_header(struct ivt_header *ivt_hdr)
{
int result = 0;
if (ivt_hdr->magic != IVT_HEADER_MAGIC)
result = ivt_header_error("bad magic", ivt_hdr);
if (be16_to_cpu(ivt_hdr->length) != IVT_TOTAL_LENGTH)
result = ivt_header_error("bad length", ivt_hdr);
if (ivt_hdr->version != IVT_HEADER_V1 &&
ivt_hdr->version != IVT_HEADER_V2)
result = ivt_header_error("bad version", ivt_hdr);
return result;
}
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
#define MAX_RECORD_BYTES (8*1024) /* 4 kbytes */
struct record {
uint8_t tag; /* Tag */
uint8_t len[2]; /* Length */
uint8_t par; /* Version */
uint8_t contents[MAX_RECORD_BYTES];/* Record Data */
bool any_rec_flag;
};
static char *rsn_str[] = {
"RSN = HAB_RSN_ANY (0x00)\n",
"RSN = HAB_ENG_FAIL (0x30)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_ADDRESS (0x22)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_ASSERTION (0x0C)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_CALL (0x28)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_CERTIFICATE (0x21)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_COMMAND (0x06)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_CSF (0x11)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_DCD (0x27)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_INDEX (0x0F)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_IVT (0x05)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_KEY (0x1D)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_RETURN (0x1E)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_SIGNATURE (0x18)\n",
"RSN = HAB_INV_SIZE (0x17)\n",
"RSN = HAB_MEM_FAIL (0x2E)\n",
"RSN = HAB_OVR_COUNT (0x2B)\n",
"RSN = HAB_OVR_STORAGE (0x2D)\n",
"RSN = HAB_UNS_ALGORITHM (0x12)\n",
"RSN = HAB_UNS_COMMAND (0x03)\n",
"RSN = HAB_UNS_ENGINE (0x0A)\n",
"RSN = HAB_UNS_ITEM (0x24)\n",
"RSN = HAB_UNS_KEY (0x1B)\n",
"RSN = HAB_UNS_PROTOCOL (0x14)\n",
"RSN = HAB_UNS_STATE (0x09)\n",
"RSN = INVALID\n",
NULL
};
static char *sts_str[] = {
"STS = HAB_SUCCESS (0xF0)\n",
"STS = HAB_FAILURE (0x33)\n",
"STS = HAB_WARNING (0x69)\n",
"STS = INVALID\n",
NULL
};
static char *eng_str[] = {
"ENG = HAB_ENG_ANY (0x00)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_SCC (0x03)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_RTIC (0x05)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_SAHARA (0x06)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_CSU (0x0A)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_SRTC (0x0C)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_DCP (0x1B)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_CAAM (0x1D)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_SNVS (0x1E)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_OCOTP (0x21)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_DTCP (0x22)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_ROM (0x36)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_HDCP (0x24)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_RTL (0x77)\n",
"ENG = HAB_ENG_SW (0xFF)\n",
"ENG = INVALID\n",
NULL
};
static char *ctx_str[] = {
"CTX = HAB_CTX_ANY(0x00)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_FAB (0xFF)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_ENTRY (0xE1)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_TARGET (0x33)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_AUTHENTICATE (0x0A)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_DCD (0xDD)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_CSF (0xCF)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_COMMAND (0xC0)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_AUT_DAT (0xDB)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_ASSERT (0xA0)\n",
"CTX = HAB_CTX_EXIT (0xEE)\n",
"CTX = INVALID\n",
NULL
};
static uint8_t hab_statuses[5] = {
HAB_STS_ANY,
HAB_FAILURE,
HAB_WARNING,
HAB_SUCCESS,
-1
};
static uint8_t hab_reasons[26] = {
HAB_RSN_ANY,
HAB_ENG_FAIL,
HAB_INV_ADDRESS,
HAB_INV_ASSERTION,
HAB_INV_CALL,
HAB_INV_CERTIFICATE,
HAB_INV_COMMAND,
HAB_INV_CSF,
HAB_INV_DCD,
HAB_INV_INDEX,
HAB_INV_IVT,
HAB_INV_KEY,
HAB_INV_RETURN,
HAB_INV_SIGNATURE,
HAB_INV_SIZE,
HAB_MEM_FAIL,
HAB_OVR_COUNT,
HAB_OVR_STORAGE,
HAB_UNS_ALGORITHM,
HAB_UNS_COMMAND,
HAB_UNS_ENGINE,
HAB_UNS_ITEM,
HAB_UNS_KEY,
HAB_UNS_PROTOCOL,
HAB_UNS_STATE,
-1
};
static uint8_t hab_contexts[12] = {
HAB_CTX_ANY,
HAB_CTX_FAB,
HAB_CTX_ENTRY,
HAB_CTX_TARGET,
HAB_CTX_AUTHENTICATE,
HAB_CTX_DCD,
HAB_CTX_CSF,
HAB_CTX_COMMAND,
HAB_CTX_AUT_DAT,
HAB_CTX_ASSERT,
HAB_CTX_EXIT,
-1
};
static uint8_t hab_engines[16] = {
HAB_ENG_ANY,
HAB_ENG_SCC,
HAB_ENG_RTIC,
HAB_ENG_SAHARA,
HAB_ENG_CSU,
HAB_ENG_SRTC,
HAB_ENG_DCP,
HAB_ENG_CAAM,
HAB_ENG_SNVS,
HAB_ENG_OCOTP,
HAB_ENG_DTCP,
HAB_ENG_ROM,
HAB_ENG_HDCP,
HAB_ENG_RTL,
HAB_ENG_SW,
-1
};
static inline uint8_t get_idx(uint8_t *list, uint8_t tgt)
{
uint8_t idx = 0;
uint8_t element = list[idx];
while (element != -1) {
if (element == tgt)
return idx;
element = list[++idx];
}
return -1;
}
static void process_event_record(uint8_t *event_data, size_t bytes)
{
struct record *rec = (struct record *)event_data;
printf("\n\n%s", sts_str[get_idx(hab_statuses, rec->contents[0])]);
printf("%s", rsn_str[get_idx(hab_reasons, rec->contents[1])]);
printf("%s", ctx_str[get_idx(hab_contexts, rec->contents[2])]);
printf("%s", eng_str[get_idx(hab_engines, rec->contents[3])]);
}
static void display_event(uint8_t *event_data, size_t bytes)
{
uint32_t i;
if (!(event_data && bytes > 0))
return;
for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
if (i == 0)
printf("\t0x%02x", event_data[i]);
else if ((i % 8) == 0)
printf("\n\t0x%02x", event_data[i]);
else
printf(" 0x%02x", event_data[i]);
}
process_event_record(event_data, bytes);
}
static int get_hab_status(void)
{
uint32_t index = 0; /* Loop index */
uint8_t event_data[128]; /* Event data buffer */
size_t bytes = sizeof(event_data); /* Event size in bytes */
enum hab_config config = 0;
enum hab_state state = 0;
hab_rvt_report_event_t *hab_rvt_report_event;
hab_rvt_report_status_t *hab_rvt_report_status;
hab_rvt_report_event = (hab_rvt_report_event_t *)HAB_RVT_REPORT_EVENT;
hab_rvt_report_status =
(hab_rvt_report_status_t *)HAB_RVT_REPORT_STATUS;
if (imx_hab_is_enabled())
puts("\nSecure boot enabled\n");
else
puts("\nSecure boot disabled\n");
/* Check HAB status */
if (hab_rvt_report_status(&config, &state) != HAB_SUCCESS) {
printf("\nHAB Configuration: 0x%02x, HAB State: 0x%02x\n",
config, state);
/* Display HAB Error events */
while (hab_rvt_report_event(HAB_FAILURE, index, event_data,
&bytes) == HAB_SUCCESS) {
puts("\n");
printf("--------- HAB Event %d -----------------\n",
index + 1);
puts("event data:\n");
display_event(event_data, bytes);
puts("\n");
bytes = sizeof(event_data);
index++;
}
}
/* Display message if no HAB events are found */
else {
printf("\nHAB Configuration: 0x%02x, HAB State: 0x%02x\n",
config, state);
puts("No HAB Events Found!\n\n");
}
return 0;
}
static int do_hab_status(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char * const argv[])
{
if ((argc != 1)) {
cmd_usage(cmdtp);
return 1;
}
get_hab_status();
return 0;
}
static ulong get_image_ivt_offset(ulong img_addr)
{
const void *buf;
buf = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
switch (genimg_get_format(buf)) {
#if defined(CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY)
case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
return (image_get_image_size((image_header_t *)img_addr)
+ 0x1000 - 1) & ~(0x1000 - 1);
#endif
#if IMAGE_ENABLE_FIT
case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
return (fit_get_size(buf) + 0x1000 - 1) & ~(0x1000 - 1);
#endif
default:
return 0;
}
}
static int do_authenticate_image(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char * const argv[])
{
ulong addr, length, ivt_offset;
int rcode = 0;
if (argc < 3)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
if (argc == 3)
ivt_offset = get_image_ivt_offset(addr);
else
ivt_offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
rcode = imx_hab_authenticate_image(addr, length, ivt_offset);
if (rcode == 0)
rcode = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
else
rcode = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
return rcode;
}
static int do_hab_failsafe(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char * const argv[])
{
hab_rvt_failsafe_t *hab_rvt_failsafe;
if (argc != 1) {
cmd_usage(cmdtp);
return 1;
}
hab_rvt_failsafe = (hab_rvt_failsafe_t *)HAB_RVT_FAILSAFE;
hab_rvt_failsafe();
return 0;
}
static int do_authenticate_image_or_failover(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
if (argc != 4) {
ret = CMD_RET_USAGE;
goto error;
}
if (!imx_hab_is_enabled()) {
printf("error: secure boot disabled\n");
goto error;
}
if (do_authenticate_image(NULL, flag, argc, argv) != CMD_RET_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "authentication fail -> %s %s %s %s\n",
argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]);
do_hab_failsafe(0, 0, 1, NULL);
};
ret = CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
error:
return ret;
}
U_BOOT_CMD(
hab_status, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_hab_status,
"display HAB status",
""
);
U_BOOT_CMD(
hab_auth_img, 4, 0, do_authenticate_image,
"authenticate image via HAB",
"addr length ivt_offset\n"
"addr - image hex address\n"
"length - image hex length\n"
"ivt_offset - hex offset of IVT in the image"
);
U_BOOT_CMD(
hab_failsafe, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_hab_failsafe,
"run BootROM failsafe routine",
""
);
U_BOOT_CMD(
hab_auth_img_or_fail, 4, 0,
do_authenticate_image_or_failover,
"authenticate image via HAB on failure drop to USB BootROM mode",
"addr length ivt_offset\n"
"addr - image hex address\n"
"length - image hex length\n"
"ivt_offset - hex offset of IVT in the image"
);
#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) */
/* Get CSF Header length */
static int get_hab_hdr_len(struct hab_hdr *hdr)
{
return (size_t)((hdr->len[0] << 8) + (hdr->len[1]));
}
/* Check whether addr lies between start and
* end and is within the length of the image
*/
static int chk_bounds(u8 *addr, size_t bytes, u8 *start, u8 *end)
{
size_t csf_size = (size_t)((end + 1) - addr);
return (addr && (addr >= start) && (addr <= end) &&
(csf_size >= bytes));
}
/* Get Length of each command in CSF */
static int get_csf_cmd_hdr_len(u8 *csf_hdr)
{
if (*csf_hdr == HAB_CMD_HDR)
return sizeof(struct hab_hdr);
return get_hab_hdr_len((struct hab_hdr *)csf_hdr);
}
/* Check if CSF is valid */
static bool csf_is_valid(struct ivt *ivt, ulong start_addr, size_t bytes)
{
u8 *start = (u8 *)start_addr;
u8 *csf_hdr;
u8 *end;
size_t csf_hdr_len;
size_t cmd_hdr_len;
size_t offset = 0;
if (bytes != 0)
end = start + bytes - 1;
else
end = start;
/* Verify if CSF pointer content is zero */
if (!ivt->csf) {
puts("Error: CSF pointer is NULL\n");
return false;
}
csf_hdr = (u8 *)ivt->csf;
/* Verify if CSF Header exist */
if (*csf_hdr != HAB_CMD_HDR) {
puts("Error: CSF header command not found\n");
return false;
}
csf_hdr_len = get_hab_hdr_len((struct hab_hdr *)csf_hdr);
/* Check if the CSF lies within the image bounds */
if (!chk_bounds(csf_hdr, csf_hdr_len, start, end)) {
puts("Error: CSF lies outside the image bounds\n");
return false;
}
do {
struct hab_hdr *cmd;
cmd = (struct hab_hdr *)&csf_hdr[offset];
switch (cmd->tag) {
case (HAB_CMD_WRT_DAT):
puts("Error: Deprecated write command found\n");
return false;
case (HAB_CMD_CHK_DAT):
puts("Error: Deprecated check command found\n");
return false;
case (HAB_CMD_SET):
if (cmd->par == HAB_PAR_MID) {
puts("Error: Deprecated Set MID command found\n");
return false;
}
default:
break;
}
cmd_hdr_len = get_csf_cmd_hdr_len(&csf_hdr[offset]);
if (!cmd_hdr_len) {
puts("Error: Invalid command length\n");
return false;
}
offset += cmd_hdr_len;
} while (offset < csf_hdr_len);
return true;
}
bool imx_hab_is_enabled(void)
{
struct imx_sec_config_fuse_t *fuse =
(struct imx_sec_config_fuse_t *)&imx_sec_config_fuse;
uint32_t reg;
int ret;
ret = fuse_read(fuse->bank, fuse->word, &reg);
if (ret) {
puts("\nSecure boot fuse read error\n");
return ret;
}
return (reg & IS_HAB_ENABLED_BIT) == IS_HAB_ENABLED_BIT;
}
int imx_hab_authenticate_image(uint32_t ddr_start, uint32_t image_size,
uint32_t ivt_offset)
{
uint32_t load_addr = 0;
size_t bytes;
uint32_t ivt_addr = 0;
int result = 1;
ulong start;
hab_rvt_authenticate_image_t *hab_rvt_authenticate_image;
hab_rvt_entry_t *hab_rvt_entry;
hab_rvt_exit_t *hab_rvt_exit;
hab_rvt_check_target_t *hab_rvt_check_target;
struct ivt *ivt;
struct ivt_header *ivt_hdr;
enum hab_status status;
hab_rvt_authenticate_image =
(hab_rvt_authenticate_image_t *)HAB_RVT_AUTHENTICATE_IMAGE;
hab_rvt_entry = (hab_rvt_entry_t *)HAB_RVT_ENTRY;
hab_rvt_exit = (hab_rvt_exit_t *)HAB_RVT_EXIT;
hab_rvt_check_target = (hab_rvt_check_target_t *)HAB_RVT_CHECK_TARGET;
if (!imx_hab_is_enabled()) {
puts("hab fuse not enabled\n");
return 0;
}
printf("\nAuthenticate image from DDR location 0x%x...\n",
ddr_start);
hab_caam_clock_enable(1);
/* Calculate IVT address header */
ivt_addr = ddr_start + ivt_offset;
ivt = (struct ivt *)ivt_addr;
ivt_hdr = &ivt->hdr;
/* Verify IVT header bugging out on error */
if (verify_ivt_header(ivt_hdr))
goto hab_authentication_exit;
/* Verify IVT body */
if (ivt->self != ivt_addr) {
printf("ivt->self 0x%08x pointer is 0x%08x\n",
ivt->self, ivt_addr);
goto hab_authentication_exit;
}
/* Verify if IVT DCD pointer is NULL */
if (ivt->dcd) {
puts("Error: DCD pointer must be NULL\n");
goto hab_authentication_exit;
}
start = ddr_start;
bytes = image_size;
/* Verify CSF */
if (!csf_is_valid(ivt, start, bytes))
goto hab_authentication_exit;
if (hab_rvt_entry() != HAB_SUCCESS) {
puts("hab entry function fail\n");
goto hab_exit_failure_print_status;
}
status = hab_rvt_check_target(HAB_TGT_MEMORY, (void *)ddr_start, bytes);
if (status != HAB_SUCCESS) {
printf("HAB check target 0x%08x-0x%08x fail\n",
ddr_start, ddr_start + bytes);
goto hab_exit_failure_print_status;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("\nivt_offset = 0x%x, ivt addr = 0x%x\n", ivt_offset, ivt_addr);
printf("ivt entry = 0x%08x, dcd = 0x%08x, csf = 0x%08x\n", ivt->entry,
ivt->dcd, ivt->csf);
puts("Dumping IVT\n");
print_buffer(ivt_addr, (void *)(ivt_addr), 4, 0x8, 0);
puts("Dumping CSF Header\n");
print_buffer(ivt->csf, (void *)(ivt->csf), 4, 0x10, 0);
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
get_hab_status();
#endif
puts("\nCalling authenticate_image in ROM\n");
printf("\tivt_offset = 0x%x\n", ivt_offset);
printf("\tstart = 0x%08lx\n", start);
printf("\tbytes = 0x%x\n", bytes);
#endif
/*
* If the MMU is enabled, we have to notify the ROM
* code, or it won't flush the caches when needed.
* This is done, by setting the "pu_irom_mmu_enabled"
* word to 1. You can find its address by looking in
* the ROM map. This is critical for
* authenticate_image(). If MMU is enabled, without
* setting this bit, authentication will fail and may
* crash.
*/
/* Check MMU enabled */
if (is_soc_type(MXC_SOC_MX6) && get_cr() & CR_M) {
if (is_mx6dq()) {
/*
* This won't work on Rev 1.0.0 of
* i.MX6Q/D, since their ROM doesn't
* do cache flushes. don't think any
* exist, so we ignore them.
*/
if (!is_mx6dqp())
writel(1, MX6DQ_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR);
} else if (is_mx6sdl()) {
writel(1, MX6DLS_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR);
} else if (is_mx6sl()) {
writel(1, MX6SL_PU_IROM_MMU_EN_VAR);
}
}
load_addr = (uint32_t)hab_rvt_authenticate_image(
HAB_CID_UBOOT,
ivt_offset, (void **)&start,
(size_t *)&bytes, NULL);
if (hab_rvt_exit() != HAB_SUCCESS) {
puts("hab exit function fail\n");
load_addr = 0;
}
hab_exit_failure_print_status:
#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
get_hab_status();
#endif
hab_authentication_exit:
if (load_addr != 0)
result = 0;
return result;
}