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https://github.com/brain-hackers/u-boot-brain
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![Simon Glass](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This adds a new SPI flash command which only rewrites blocks if the contents need to change. This can speed up SPI flash programming when much of the data is unchanged from what is already there. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
313 lines
7.3 KiB
C
313 lines
7.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Command for accessing SPI flash.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation
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* Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
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*/
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#include <common.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#include <spi_flash.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED
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# define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED 1000000
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE
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# define CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE SPI_MODE_3
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#endif
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static struct spi_flash *flash;
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/*
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* This function computes the length argument for the erase command.
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* The length on which the command is to operate can be given in two forms:
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* 1. <cmd> offset len - operate on <'offset', 'len')
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* 2. <cmd> offset +len - operate on <'offset', 'round_up(len)')
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* If the second form is used and the length doesn't fall on the
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* sector boundary, than it will be adjusted to the next sector boundary.
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* If it isn't in the flash, the function will fail (return -1).
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* Input:
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* arg: length specification (i.e. both command arguments)
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* Output:
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* len: computed length for operation
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* Return:
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* 1: success
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* -1: failure (bad format, bad address).
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*/
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static int sf_parse_len_arg(char *arg, ulong *len)
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{
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char *ep;
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char round_up_len; /* indicates if the "+length" form used */
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ulong len_arg;
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round_up_len = 0;
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if (*arg == '+') {
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round_up_len = 1;
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++arg;
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}
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len_arg = simple_strtoul(arg, &ep, 16);
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if (ep == arg || *ep != '\0')
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return -1;
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if (round_up_len && flash->sector_size > 0)
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*len = ROUND(len_arg, flash->sector_size);
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else
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*len = len_arg;
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return 1;
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}
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static int do_spi_flash_probe(int argc, char * const argv[])
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{
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unsigned int bus = 0;
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unsigned int cs;
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unsigned int speed = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED;
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unsigned int mode = CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE;
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char *endp;
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struct spi_flash *new;
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if (argc < 2)
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return -1;
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cs = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 0);
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if (*argv[1] == 0 || (*endp != 0 && *endp != ':'))
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return -1;
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if (*endp == ':') {
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if (endp[1] == 0)
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return -1;
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bus = cs;
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cs = simple_strtoul(endp + 1, &endp, 0);
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if (*endp != 0)
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return -1;
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}
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if (argc >= 3) {
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speed = simple_strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 0);
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if (*argv[2] == 0 || *endp != 0)
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return -1;
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}
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if (argc >= 4) {
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mode = simple_strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 16);
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if (*argv[3] == 0 || *endp != 0)
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return -1;
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}
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new = spi_flash_probe(bus, cs, speed, mode);
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if (!new) {
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printf("Failed to initialize SPI flash at %u:%u\n", bus, cs);
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return 1;
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}
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if (flash)
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spi_flash_free(flash);
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flash = new;
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* Write a block of data to SPI flash, first checking if it is different from
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* what is already there.
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*
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* If the data being written is the same, then *skipped is incremented by len.
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*
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* @param flash flash context pointer
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* @param offset flash offset to write
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* @param len number of bytes to write
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* @param buf buffer to write from
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* @param cmp_buf read buffer to use to compare data
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* @param skipped Count of skipped data (incremented by this function)
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* @return NULL if OK, else a string containing the stage which failed
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*/
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static const char *spi_flash_update_block(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
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size_t len, const char *buf, char *cmp_buf, size_t *skipped)
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{
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debug("offset=%#x, sector_size=%#x, len=%#x\n",
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offset, flash->sector_size, len);
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if (spi_flash_read(flash, offset, len, cmp_buf))
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return "read";
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if (memcmp(cmp_buf, buf, len) == 0) {
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debug("Skip region %x size %x: no change\n",
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offset, len);
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*skipped += len;
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return NULL;
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}
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if (spi_flash_erase(flash, offset, len))
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return "erase";
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if (spi_flash_write(flash, offset, len, buf))
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return "write";
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* Update an area of SPI flash by erasing and writing any blocks which need
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* to change. Existing blocks with the correct data are left unchanged.
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*
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* @param flash flash context pointer
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* @param offset flash offset to write
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* @param len number of bytes to write
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* @param buf buffer to write from
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* @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
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*/
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static int spi_flash_update(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset,
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size_t len, const char *buf)
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{
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const char *err_oper = NULL;
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char *cmp_buf;
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const char *end = buf + len;
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size_t todo; /* number of bytes to do in this pass */
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size_t skipped; /* statistics */
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cmp_buf = malloc(flash->sector_size);
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if (cmp_buf) {
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for (skipped = 0; buf < end && !err_oper;
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buf += todo, offset += todo) {
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todo = min(end - buf, flash->sector_size);
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err_oper = spi_flash_update_block(flash, offset, todo,
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buf, cmp_buf, &skipped);
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}
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} else {
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err_oper = "malloc";
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}
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free(cmp_buf);
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if (err_oper) {
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printf("SPI flash failed in %s step\n", err_oper);
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return 1;
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}
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printf("%zu bytes written, %zu bytes skipped\n", len - skipped,
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skipped);
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return 0;
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}
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static int do_spi_flash_read_write(int argc, char * const argv[])
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{
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unsigned long addr;
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unsigned long offset;
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unsigned long len;
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void *buf;
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char *endp;
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int ret;
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if (argc < 4)
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return -1;
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addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
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if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0)
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return -1;
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offset = simple_strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 16);
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if (*argv[2] == 0 || *endp != 0)
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return -1;
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len = simple_strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 16);
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if (*argv[3] == 0 || *endp != 0)
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return -1;
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buf = map_physmem(addr, len, MAP_WRBACK);
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if (!buf) {
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puts("Failed to map physical memory\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (strcmp(argv[0], "update") == 0)
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ret = spi_flash_update(flash, offset, len, buf);
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else if (strcmp(argv[0], "read") == 0)
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ret = spi_flash_read(flash, offset, len, buf);
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else
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ret = spi_flash_write(flash, offset, len, buf);
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unmap_physmem(buf, len);
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if (ret) {
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printf("SPI flash %s failed\n", argv[0]);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int do_spi_flash_erase(int argc, char * const argv[])
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{
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unsigned long offset;
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unsigned long len;
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char *endp;
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int ret;
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if (argc < 3)
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return -1;
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offset = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16);
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if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0)
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return -1;
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ret = sf_parse_len_arg(argv[2], &len);
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if (ret != 1)
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return -1;
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ret = spi_flash_erase(flash, offset, len);
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if (ret) {
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printf("SPI flash %s failed\n", argv[0]);
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int do_spi_flash(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
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{
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const char *cmd;
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int ret;
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/* need at least two arguments */
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if (argc < 2)
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goto usage;
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cmd = argv[1];
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--argc;
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++argv;
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if (strcmp(cmd, "probe") == 0) {
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ret = do_spi_flash_probe(argc, argv);
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goto done;
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}
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/* The remaining commands require a selected device */
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if (!flash) {
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puts("No SPI flash selected. Please run `sf probe'\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if (strcmp(cmd, "read") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "write") == 0 ||
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strcmp(cmd, "update") == 0)
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ret = do_spi_flash_read_write(argc, argv);
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else if (strcmp(cmd, "erase") == 0)
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ret = do_spi_flash_erase(argc, argv);
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else
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ret = -1;
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done:
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if (ret != -1)
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return ret;
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usage:
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return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
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}
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U_BOOT_CMD(
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sf, 5, 1, do_spi_flash,
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"SPI flash sub-system",
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"probe [bus:]cs [hz] [mode] - init flash device on given SPI bus\n"
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" and chip select\n"
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"sf read addr offset len - read `len' bytes starting at\n"
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" `offset' to memory at `addr'\n"
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"sf write addr offset len - write `len' bytes from memory\n"
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" at `addr' to flash at `offset'\n"
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"sf erase offset [+]len - erase `len' bytes from `offset'\n"
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" `+len' round up `len' to block size\n"
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"sf update addr offset len - erase and write `len' bytes from memory\n"
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" at `addr' to flash at `offset'"
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);
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