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https://github.com/brain-hackers/u-boot-brain
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![Wolfgang Denk](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to commands. Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done by changing the code into "char * const argv[]". This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused after adding a new command, which used the following argument processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot: int main (int argc, char **argv) { while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') { /* ====> */ while (*++*argv) { switch (**argv) { case 'd': debug++; break; ... default: usage (); } } } ... } The line marked "====>" will corrupt the malloc data structures and usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by the shell. With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with an error: increment of read-only location '*argv' N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this: while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') { char *arg = *argv; while (*++arg) { switch (*arg) { ... Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
50 lines
1.5 KiB
C
50 lines
1.5 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright 2006 Freescale Semiconductor
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* York Sun (yorksun@freescale.com)
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*
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* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
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* project.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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* MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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#include <common.h>
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#include <command.h>
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extern int do_mac(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]);
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U_BOOT_CMD(
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mac, 3, 1, do_mac,
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"display and program the system ID and MAC addresses in EEPROM",
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"[read|save|id|num|errata|date|ports|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7]\n"
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"read\n"
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" - show content of EEPROM\n"
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"mac save\n"
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" - save to the EEPROM\n"
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"mac id\n"
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" - program system id\n"
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"mac num\n"
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" - program system serial number\n"
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"mac errata\n"
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" - program errata data\n"
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"mac date\n"
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" - program date\n"
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"mac ports\n"
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" - program the number of ports\n"
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"mac X\n"
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" - program the MAC address for port X [X=0...7]"
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);
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