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![Simon Glass](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
After some thought, I believe there is an unfortunate naming flaw in binman. Entries have a position and size, but now that we support hierarchical sections it is unclear whether a position should be an absolute position within the image, or a relative position within its parent section. At present 'position' actually means the relative position. This indicates a need for an 'image position' for code that wants to find the location of an entry without having to do calculations back through parents to discover this image position. A better name for the current 'position' or 'pos' is 'offset'. It is not always an absolute position, but it is always an offset from its parent offset. It is unfortunate to rename this concept now, 18 months after binman was introduced. However I believe it is the right thing to do. The impact is mostly limited to binman itself and a few changes to in-tree users to binman: tegra sunxi x86 The change makes old binman definitions (e.g. downstream or out-of-tree) incompatible if they use the 'pos = <...>' property. Later work will adjust binman to generate an error when it is used. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
131 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
131 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
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# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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#
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# Handle various things related to ELF images
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#
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from collections import namedtuple, OrderedDict
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import command
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import os
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import re
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import struct
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import tools
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# This is enabled from control.py
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debug = False
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Symbol = namedtuple('Symbol', ['section', 'address', 'size', 'weak'])
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def GetSymbols(fname, patterns):
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"""Get the symbols from an ELF file
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Args:
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fname: Filename of the ELF file to read
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patterns: List of regex patterns to search for, each a string
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Returns:
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None, if the file does not exist, or Dict:
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key: Name of symbol
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value: Hex value of symbol
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"""
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stdout = command.Output('objdump', '-t', fname, raise_on_error=False)
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lines = stdout.splitlines()
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if patterns:
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re_syms = re.compile('|'.join(patterns))
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else:
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re_syms = None
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syms = {}
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syms_started = False
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for line in lines:
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if not line or not syms_started:
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if 'SYMBOL TABLE' in line:
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syms_started = True
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line = None # Otherwise code coverage complains about 'continue'
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continue
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if re_syms and not re_syms.search(line):
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continue
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space_pos = line.find(' ')
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value, rest = line[:space_pos], line[space_pos + 1:]
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flags = rest[:7]
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parts = rest[7:].split()
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section, size = parts[:2]
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if len(parts) > 2:
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name = parts[2]
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syms[name] = Symbol(section, int(value, 16), int(size,16),
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flags[1] == 'w')
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# Sort dict by address
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return OrderedDict(sorted(syms.iteritems(), key=lambda x: x[1].address))
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def GetSymbolAddress(fname, sym_name):
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"""Get a value of a symbol from an ELF file
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Args:
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fname: Filename of the ELF file to read
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patterns: List of regex patterns to search for, each a string
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Returns:
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Symbol value (as an integer) or None if not found
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"""
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syms = GetSymbols(fname, [sym_name])
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sym = syms.get(sym_name)
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if not sym:
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return None
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return sym.address
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def LookupAndWriteSymbols(elf_fname, entry, section):
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"""Replace all symbols in an entry with their correct values
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The entry contents is updated so that values for referenced symbols will be
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visible at run time. This is done by finding out the symbols offsets in the
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entry (using the ELF file) and replacing them with values from binman's data
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structures.
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Args:
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elf_fname: Filename of ELF image containing the symbol information for
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entry
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entry: Entry to process
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section: Section which can be used to lookup symbol values
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"""
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fname = tools.GetInputFilename(elf_fname)
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syms = GetSymbols(fname, ['image', 'binman'])
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if not syms:
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return
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base = syms.get('__image_copy_start')
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if not base:
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return
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for name, sym in syms.iteritems():
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if name.startswith('_binman'):
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msg = ("Section '%s': Symbol '%s'\n in entry '%s'" %
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(section.GetPath(), name, entry.GetPath()))
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offset = sym.address - base.address
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if offset < 0 or offset + sym.size > entry.contents_size:
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raise ValueError('%s has offset %x (size %x) but the contents '
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'size is %x' % (entry.GetPath(), offset,
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sym.size, entry.contents_size))
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if sym.size == 4:
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pack_string = '<I'
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elif sym.size == 8:
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pack_string = '<Q'
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else:
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raise ValueError('%s has size %d: only 4 and 8 are supported' %
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(msg, sym.size))
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# Look up the symbol in our entry tables.
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value = section.LookupSymbol(name, sym.weak, msg)
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if value is not None:
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value += base.address
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else:
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value = -1
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pack_string = pack_string.lower()
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value_bytes = struct.pack(pack_string, value)
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if debug:
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print('%s:\n insert %s, offset %x, value %x, length %d' %
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(msg, name, offset, value, len(value_bytes)))
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entry.data = (entry.data[:offset] + value_bytes +
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entry.data[offset + sym.size:])
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