u-boot-brain/common/cmd_spi.c
Wolfgang Denk 54841ab50c Make sure that argv[] argument pointers are not modified.
The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the
argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to
commands.  Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious
corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make
sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done
by changing the code into "char * const argv[]".

This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused
after adding a new command, which used the following argument
processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix
systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot:

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
/* ====> */	while (*++*argv) {
			switch (**argv) {
			case 'd':
				debug++;
				break;
			...
			default:
				usage ();
			}
		}
	}
	...
}

The line marked "====>" will corrupt the malloc data structures and
usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by
the shell.  With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with
an
	error: increment of read-only location '*argv'

N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this:

	while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
		char *arg = *argv;
		while (*++arg) {
			switch (*arg) {
			...

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
2010-07-04 23:55:42 +02:00

147 lines
3.6 KiB
C

/*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
* SPI Read/Write Utilities
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <spi.h>
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Definitions
*/
#ifndef MAX_SPI_BYTES
# define MAX_SPI_BYTES 32 /* Maximum number of bytes we can handle */
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_BUS
# define CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_BUS 0
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_MODE
# define CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_MODE SPI_MODE_0
#endif
/*
* Values from last command.
*/
static unsigned int device;
static int bitlen;
static uchar dout[MAX_SPI_BYTES];
static uchar din[MAX_SPI_BYTES];
/*
* SPI read/write
*
* Syntax:
* spi {dev} {num_bits} {dout}
* {dev} is the device number for controlling chip select (see TBD)
* {num_bits} is the number of bits to send & receive (base 10)
* {dout} is a hexadecimal string of data to send
* The command prints out the hexadecimal string received via SPI.
*/
int do_spi (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
struct spi_slave *slave;
char *cp = 0;
uchar tmp;
int j;
int rcode = 0;
/*
* We use the last specified parameters, unless new ones are
* entered.
*/
if ((flag & CMD_FLAG_REPEAT) == 0)
{
if (argc >= 2)
device = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 10);
if (argc >= 3)
bitlen = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
if (argc >= 4) {
cp = argv[3];
for(j = 0; *cp; j++, cp++) {
tmp = *cp - '0';
if(tmp > 9)
tmp -= ('A' - '0') - 10;
if(tmp > 15)
tmp -= ('a' - 'A');
if(tmp > 15) {
printf("Hex conversion error on %c, giving up.\n", *cp);
return 1;
}
if((j % 2) == 0)
dout[j / 2] = (tmp << 4);
else
dout[j / 2] |= tmp;
}
}
}
if ((bitlen < 0) || (bitlen > (MAX_SPI_BYTES * 8))) {
printf("Invalid bitlen %d, giving up.\n", bitlen);
return 1;
}
/* FIXME: Make these parameters run-time configurable */
slave = spi_setup_slave(CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_BUS, device, 1000000,
CONFIG_DEFAULT_SPI_MODE);
if (!slave) {
printf("Invalid device %d, giving up.\n", device);
return 1;
}
debug ("spi chipsel = %08X\n", device);
spi_claim_bus(slave);
if(spi_xfer(slave, bitlen, dout, din,
SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END) != 0) {
printf("Error with the SPI transaction.\n");
rcode = 1;
} else {
for(j = 0; j < ((bitlen + 7) / 8); j++) {
printf("%02X", din[j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
spi_release_bus(slave);
spi_free_slave(slave);
return rcode;
}
/***************************************************/
U_BOOT_CMD(
sspi, 5, 1, do_spi,
"SPI utility commands",
"<device> <bit_len> <dout> - Send <bit_len> bits from <dout> out the SPI\n"
"<device> - Identifies the chip select of the device\n"
"<bit_len> - Number of bits to send (base 10)\n"
"<dout> - Hexadecimal string that gets sent"
);