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![Tom Rini](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line) and with slightly different comment styles than us. In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style. This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag and have introduced one. Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
202 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
202 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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# Copyright (c) 2016, Google Inc.
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#
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# U-Boot Verified Boot Test
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"""
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This tests verified boot in the following ways:
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For image verification:
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- Create FIT (unsigned) with mkimage
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- Check that verification shows that no keys are verified
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- Sign image
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- Check that verification shows that a key is now verified
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For configuration verification:
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- Corrupt signature and check for failure
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- Create FIT (with unsigned configuration) with mkimage
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- Check that image verification works
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- Sign the FIT and mark the key as 'required' for verification
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- Check that image verification works
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- Corrupt the signature
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- Check that image verification no-longer works
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Tests run with both SHA1 and SHA256 hashing.
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"""
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import pytest
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import sys
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import u_boot_utils as util
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@pytest.mark.boardspec('sandbox')
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@pytest.mark.buildconfigspec('fit_signature')
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@pytest.mark.requiredtool('dtc')
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@pytest.mark.requiredtool('fdtget')
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@pytest.mark.requiredtool('fdtput')
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@pytest.mark.requiredtool('openssl')
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def test_vboot(u_boot_console):
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"""Test verified boot signing with mkimage and verification with 'bootm'.
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This works using sandbox only as it needs to update the device tree used
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by U-Boot to hold public keys from the signing process.
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The SHA1 and SHA256 tests are combined into a single test since the
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key-generation process is quite slow and we want to avoid doing it twice.
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"""
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def dtc(dts):
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"""Run the device tree compiler to compile a .dts file
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The output file will be the same as the input file but with a .dtb
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extension.
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Args:
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dts: Device tree file to compile.
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"""
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dtb = dts.replace('.dts', '.dtb')
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util.run_and_log(cons, 'dtc %s %s%s -O dtb '
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'-o %s%s' % (dtc_args, datadir, dts, tmpdir, dtb))
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def run_bootm(sha_algo, test_type, expect_string, boots):
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"""Run a 'bootm' command U-Boot.
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This always starts a fresh U-Boot instance since the device tree may
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contain a new public key.
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Args:
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test_type: A string identifying the test type.
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expect_string: A string which is expected in the output.
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sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to
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use.
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boots: A boolean that is True if Linux should boot and False if
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we are expected to not boot
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"""
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cons.restart_uboot()
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with cons.log.section('Verified boot %s %s' % (sha_algo, test_type)):
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output = cons.run_command_list(
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['sb load hostfs - 100 %stest.fit' % tmpdir,
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'fdt addr 100',
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'bootm 100'])
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assert(expect_string in ''.join(output))
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if boots:
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assert('sandbox: continuing, as we cannot run' in ''.join(output))
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def make_fit(its):
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"""Make a new FIT from the .its source file.
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This runs 'mkimage -f' to create a new FIT.
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Args:
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its: Filename containing .its source.
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"""
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util.run_and_log(cons, [mkimage, '-D', dtc_args, '-f',
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'%s%s' % (datadir, its), fit])
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def sign_fit(sha_algo):
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"""Sign the FIT
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Signs the FIT and writes the signature into it. It also writes the
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public key into the dtb.
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Args:
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sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to
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use.
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"""
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cons.log.action('%s: Sign images' % sha_algo)
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util.run_and_log(cons, [mkimage, '-F', '-k', tmpdir, '-K', dtb,
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'-r', fit])
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def test_with_algo(sha_algo):
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"""Test verified boot with the given hash algorithm.
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This is the main part of the test code. The same procedure is followed
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for both hashing algorithms.
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Args:
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sha_algo: Either 'sha1' or 'sha256', to select the algorithm to
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use.
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"""
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# Compile our device tree files for kernel and U-Boot. These are
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# regenerated here since mkimage will modify them (by adding a
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# public key) below.
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dtc('sandbox-kernel.dts')
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dtc('sandbox-u-boot.dts')
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# Build the FIT, but don't sign anything yet
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cons.log.action('%s: Test FIT with signed images' % sha_algo)
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make_fit('sign-images-%s.its' % sha_algo)
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run_bootm(sha_algo, 'unsigned images', 'dev-', True)
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# Sign images with our dev keys
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sign_fit(sha_algo)
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run_bootm(sha_algo, 'signed images', 'dev+', True)
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# Create a fresh .dtb without the public keys
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dtc('sandbox-u-boot.dts')
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cons.log.action('%s: Test FIT with signed configuration' % sha_algo)
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make_fit('sign-configs-%s.its' % sha_algo)
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run_bootm(sha_algo, 'unsigned config', '%s+ OK' % sha_algo, True)
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# Sign images with our dev keys
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sign_fit(sha_algo)
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run_bootm(sha_algo, 'signed config', 'dev+', True)
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cons.log.action('%s: Check signed config on the host' % sha_algo)
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util.run_and_log(cons, [fit_check_sign, '-f', fit, '-k', tmpdir,
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'-k', dtb])
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# Increment the first byte of the signature, which should cause failure
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sig = util.run_and_log(cons, 'fdtget -t bx %s %s value' %
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(fit, sig_node))
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byte_list = sig.split()
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byte = int(byte_list[0], 16)
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byte_list[0] = '%x' % (byte + 1)
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sig = ' '.join(byte_list)
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util.run_and_log(cons, 'fdtput -t bx %s %s value %s' %
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(fit, sig_node, sig))
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run_bootm(sha_algo, 'Signed config with bad hash', 'Bad Data Hash', False)
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cons.log.action('%s: Check bad config on the host' % sha_algo)
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util.run_and_log_expect_exception(cons, [fit_check_sign, '-f', fit,
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'-k', dtb], 1, 'Failed to verify required signature')
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cons = u_boot_console
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tmpdir = cons.config.result_dir + '/'
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tmp = tmpdir + 'vboot.tmp'
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datadir = cons.config.source_dir + '/test/py/tests/vboot/'
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fit = '%stest.fit' % tmpdir
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mkimage = cons.config.build_dir + '/tools/mkimage'
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fit_check_sign = cons.config.build_dir + '/tools/fit_check_sign'
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dtc_args = '-I dts -O dtb -i %s' % tmpdir
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dtb = '%ssandbox-u-boot.dtb' % tmpdir
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sig_node = '/configurations/conf@1/signature@1'
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# Create an RSA key pair
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public_exponent = 65537
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util.run_and_log(cons, 'openssl genpkey -algorithm RSA -out %sdev.key '
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'-pkeyopt rsa_keygen_bits:2048 '
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'-pkeyopt rsa_keygen_pubexp:%d '
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'2>/dev/null' % (tmpdir, public_exponent))
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# Create a certificate containing the public key
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util.run_and_log(cons, 'openssl req -batch -new -x509 -key %sdev.key -out '
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'%sdev.crt' % (tmpdir, tmpdir))
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# Create a number kernel image with zeroes
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with open('%stest-kernel.bin' % tmpdir, 'w') as fd:
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fd.write(5000 * chr(0))
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try:
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# We need to use our own device tree file. Remember to restore it
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# afterwards.
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old_dtb = cons.config.dtb
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cons.config.dtb = dtb
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test_with_algo('sha1')
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test_with_algo('sha256')
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finally:
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# Go back to the original U-Boot with the correct dtb.
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cons.config.dtb = old_dtb
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cons.restart_uboot()
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