u-boot-brain/arch/x86/cpu/interrupts.c
Vadim Bendebury 7c71034d3c x86: Provide tick counter and frequency reference for Intel core architecture
Some u-boot modules rely on availability of get_ticks() and
get_tbclk() functions, reporting a free running clock and its
frequency respectively. Traditionally these functions return number
and frequency of timer interrupts.

Intel's core architecture processors however are known to run the
rdtsc instruction at a constant rate of the so called 'Max Non Turbo
ratio' times the external clock frequency which is 100MHz. This is
just as good for the timer tick functions in question.

Signed-off-by: Vadim Bendebury <vbendeb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2012-12-06 14:30:43 -08:00

649 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* (C) Copyright 2008-2011
* Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
*
* Portions of this file are derived from the Linux kernel source
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/control_regs.h>
#include <asm/interrupt.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
#define DECLARE_INTERRUPT(x) \
".globl irq_"#x"\n" \
".hidden irq_"#x"\n" \
".type irq_"#x", @function\n" \
"irq_"#x":\n" \
"pushl $"#x"\n" \
"jmp irq_common_entry\n"
void dump_regs(struct irq_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L;
unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
unsigned long sp;
printf("EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] EFLAGS: %08lx\n",
(u16)regs->xcs, regs->eip, regs->eflags);
printf("EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n",
regs->eax, regs->ebx, regs->ecx, regs->edx);
printf("ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx ESP: %08lx\n",
regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp, regs->esp);
printf(" DS: %04x ES: %04x FS: %04x GS: %04x SS: %04x\n",
(u16)regs->xds, (u16)regs->xes, (u16)regs->xfs,
(u16)regs->xgs, (u16)regs->xss);
cr0 = read_cr0();
cr2 = read_cr2();
cr3 = read_cr3();
cr4 = read_cr4();
printf("CR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n",
cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4);
d0 = get_debugreg(0);
d1 = get_debugreg(1);
d2 = get_debugreg(2);
d3 = get_debugreg(3);
printf("DR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n",
d0, d1, d2, d3);
d6 = get_debugreg(6);
d7 = get_debugreg(7);
printf("DR6: %08lx DR7: %08lx\n",
d6, d7);
printf("Stack:\n");
sp = regs->esp;
sp += 64;
while (sp > (regs->esp - 16)) {
if (sp == regs->esp)
printf("--->");
else
printf(" ");
printf("0x%8.8lx : 0x%8.8lx\n", sp, (ulong)readl(sp));
sp -= 4;
}
}
struct idt_entry {
u16 base_low;
u16 selector;
u8 res;
u8 access;
u16 base_high;
} __packed;
struct desc_ptr {
unsigned short size;
unsigned long address;
unsigned short segment;
} __packed;
struct idt_entry idt[256] __aligned(16);
struct desc_ptr idt_ptr;
static inline void load_idt(const struct desc_ptr *dtr)
{
asm volatile("cs lidt %0" : : "m" (*dtr));
}
void set_vector(u8 intnum, void *routine)
{
idt[intnum].base_high = (u16)((u32)(routine) >> 16);
idt[intnum].base_low = (u16)((u32)(routine) & 0xffff);
}
/*
* Ideally these would be defined static to avoid a checkpatch warning, but
* the compiler cannot see them in the inline asm and complains that they
* aren't defined
*/
void irq_0(void);
void irq_1(void);
int cpu_init_interrupts(void)
{
int i;
int irq_entry_size = irq_1 - irq_0;
void *irq_entry = (void *)irq_0;
/* Just in case... */
disable_interrupts();
/* Setup the IDT */
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
idt[i].access = 0x8e;
idt[i].res = 0;
idt[i].selector = 0x10;
set_vector(i, irq_entry);
irq_entry += irq_entry_size;
}
idt_ptr.size = 256 * 8;
idt_ptr.address = (unsigned long) idt;
idt_ptr.segment = 0x18;
load_idt(&idt_ptr);
/* It is now safe to enable interrupts */
enable_interrupts();
return 0;
}
void __do_irq(int irq)
{
printf("Unhandled IRQ : %d\n", irq);
}
void do_irq(int irq) __attribute__((weak, alias("__do_irq")));
void enable_interrupts(void)
{
asm("sti\n");
}
int disable_interrupts(void)
{
long flags;
asm volatile ("pushfl ; popl %0 ; cli\n" : "=g" (flags) : );
return flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF;
}
/* IRQ Low-Level Service Routine */
void irq_llsr(struct irq_regs *regs)
{
/*
* For detailed description of each exception, refer to:
* Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
* Volume 1: Basic Architecture
* Order Number: 253665-029US, November 2008
* Table 6-1. Exceptions and Interrupts
*/
switch (regs->irq_id) {
case 0x00:
printf("Divide Error (Division by zero)\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x01:
printf("Debug Interrupt (Single step)\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
case 0x02:
printf("NMI Interrupt\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
case 0x03:
printf("Breakpoint\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
case 0x04:
printf("Overflow\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x05:
printf("BOUND Range Exceeded\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x06:
printf("Invalid Opcode (UnDefined Opcode)\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x07:
printf("Device Not Available (No Math Coprocessor)\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x08:
printf("Double fault\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x09:
printf("Co-processor segment overrun\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x0a:
printf("Invalid TSS\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
case 0x0b:
printf("Segment Not Present\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x0c:
printf("Stack Segment Fault\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x0d:
printf("General Protection\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
case 0x0e:
printf("Page fault\n");
dump_regs(regs);
hang();
break;
case 0x0f:
printf("Floating-Point Error (Math Fault)\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
case 0x10:
printf("Alignment check\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
case 0x11:
printf("Machine Check\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
case 0x12:
printf("SIMD Floating-Point Exception\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
case 0x13:
case 0x14:
case 0x15:
case 0x16:
case 0x17:
case 0x18:
case 0x19:
case 0x1a:
case 0x1b:
case 0x1c:
case 0x1d:
case 0x1e:
case 0x1f:
printf("Reserved Exception\n");
dump_regs(regs);
break;
default:
/* Hardware or User IRQ */
do_irq(regs->irq_id);
}
}
/*
* OK - This looks really horrible, but it serves a purpose - It helps create
* fully relocatable code.
* - The call to irq_llsr will be a relative jump
* - The IRQ entries will be guaranteed to be in order
* Interrupt entries are now very small (a push and a jump) but they are
* now slower (all registers pushed on stack which provides complete
* crash dumps in the low level handlers
*
* Interrupt Entry Point:
* - Interrupt has caused eflags, CS and EIP to be pushed
* - Interrupt Vector Handler has pushed orig_eax
* - pt_regs.esp needs to be adjusted by 40 bytes:
* 12 bytes pushed by CPU (EFLAGSF, CS, EIP)
* 4 bytes pushed by vector handler (irq_id)
* 24 bytes pushed before SP (SS, GS, FS, ES, DS, EAX)
* NOTE: Only longs are pushed on/popped off the stack!
*/
asm(".globl irq_common_entry\n" \
".hidden irq_common_entry\n" \
".type irq_common_entry, @function\n" \
"irq_common_entry:\n" \
"cld\n" \
"pushl %ss\n" \
"pushl %gs\n" \
"pushl %fs\n" \
"pushl %es\n" \
"pushl %ds\n" \
"pushl %eax\n" \
"movl %esp, %eax\n" \
"addl $40, %eax\n" \
"pushl %eax\n" \
"pushl %ebp\n" \
"pushl %edi\n" \
"pushl %esi\n" \
"pushl %edx\n" \
"pushl %ecx\n" \
"pushl %ebx\n" \
"mov %esp, %eax\n" \
"call irq_llsr\n" \
"popl %ebx\n" \
"popl %ecx\n" \
"popl %edx\n" \
"popl %esi\n" \
"popl %edi\n" \
"popl %ebp\n" \
"popl %eax\n" \
"popl %eax\n" \
"popl %ds\n" \
"popl %es\n" \
"popl %fs\n" \
"popl %gs\n" \
"popl %ss\n" \
"add $4, %esp\n" \
"iret\n" \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(0) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(1) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(2) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(3) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(4) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(5) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(6) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(7) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(8) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(9) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(10) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(11) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(12) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(13) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(14) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(15) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(16) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(17) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(18) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(19) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(20) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(21) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(22) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(23) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(24) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(25) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(26) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(27) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(28) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(29) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(30) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(31) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(32) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(33) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(34) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(35) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(36) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(37) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(38) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(39) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(40) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(41) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(42) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(43) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(44) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(45) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(46) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(47) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(48) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(49) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(50) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(51) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(52) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(53) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(54) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(55) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(56) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(57) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(58) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(59) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(60) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(61) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(62) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(63) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(64) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(65) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(66) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(67) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(68) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(69) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(70) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(71) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(72) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(73) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(74) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(75) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(76) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(77) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(78) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(79) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(80) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(81) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(82) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(83) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(84) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(85) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(86) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(87) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(88) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(89) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(90) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(91) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(92) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(93) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(94) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(95) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(97) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(96) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(98) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(99) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(100) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(101) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(102) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(103) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(104) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(105) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(106) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(107) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(108) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(109) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(110) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(111) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(112) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(113) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(114) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(115) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(116) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(117) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(118) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(119) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(120) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(121) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(122) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(123) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(124) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(125) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(126) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(127) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(128) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(129) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(130) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(131) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(132) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(133) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(134) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(135) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(136) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(137) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(138) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(139) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(140) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(141) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(142) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(143) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(144) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(145) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(146) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(147) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(148) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(149) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(150) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(151) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(152) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(153) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(154) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(155) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(156) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(157) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(158) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(159) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(160) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(161) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(162) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(163) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(164) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(165) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(166) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(167) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(168) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(169) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(170) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(171) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(172) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(173) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(174) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(175) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(176) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(177) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(178) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(179) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(180) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(181) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(182) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(183) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(184) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(185) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(186) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(187) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(188) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(189) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(190) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(191) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(192) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(193) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(194) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(195) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(196) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(197) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(198) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(199) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(200) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(201) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(202) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(203) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(204) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(205) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(206) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(207) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(208) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(209) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(210) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(211) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(212) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(213) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(214) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(215) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(216) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(217) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(218) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(219) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(220) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(221) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(222) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(223) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(224) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(225) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(226) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(227) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(228) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(229) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(230) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(231) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(232) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(233) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(234) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(235) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(236) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(237) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(238) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(239) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(240) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(241) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(242) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(243) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(244) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(245) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(246) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(247) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(248) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(249) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(250) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(251) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(252) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(253) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(254) \
DECLARE_INTERRUPT(255));
#if defined(CONFIG_INTEL_CORE_ARCH)
/*
* Get the number of CPU time counter ticks since it was read first time after
* restart. This yields a free running counter guaranteed to take almost 6
* years to wrap around even at 100GHz clock rate.
*/
u64 get_ticks(void)
{
static u64 tick_base;
u64 now_tick = rdtsc();
if (!tick_base)
tick_base = now_tick;
return now_tick - tick_base;
}
#define PLATFORM_INFO_MSR 0xce
unsigned long get_tbclk(void)
{
u32 ratio;
u64 platform_info = native_read_msr(PLATFORM_INFO_MSR);
ratio = (platform_info >> 8) & 0xff;
return 100 * 1000 * 1000 * ratio; /* 100MHz times Max Non Turbo ratio */
}
#endif