u-boot-brain/include/asm-i386/bitops.h
Simon Kagstrom 52d61227b6 Define ffs/fls for all architectures
UBIFS requires fls(), which is not defined for arm (and some other
architectures) and this patch adds it. The implementation is taken from
Linux and is generic. ffs() is also defined for those that miss it.

Signed-off-by: Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
2009-09-15 22:34:32 +02:00

385 lines
9.4 KiB
C

#ifndef _I386_BITOPS_H
#define _I386_BITOPS_H
/*
* Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
*/
/*
* These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
* is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
* was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
*
* bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define LOCK_PREFIX "lock ; "
#else
#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
#endif
#define ADDR (*(volatile long *) addr)
/**
* set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
* @nr: the bit to set
* @addr: the address to start counting from
*
* This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit()
* if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
* Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
* restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
*/
static __inline__ void set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
"btsl %1,%0"
:"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr));
}
/**
* __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
* @nr: the bit to set
* @addr: the address to start counting from
*
* Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
* If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
* may be that only one operation succeeds.
*/
static __inline__ void __set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
__asm__(
"btsl %1,%0"
:"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr));
}
/**
* clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
* @nr: Bit to clear
* @addr: Address to start counting from
*
* clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does
* not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
* you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
* in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
*/
static __inline__ void clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
"btrl %1,%0"
:"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr));
}
#define smp_mb__before_clear_bit() barrier()
#define smp_mb__after_clear_bit() barrier()
/**
* __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
* @nr: the bit to set
* @addr: the address to start counting from
*
* Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
* If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
* may be that only one operation succeeds.
*/
static __inline__ void __change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(
"btcl %1,%0"
:"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr));
}
/**
* change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
* @nr: Bit to clear
* @addr: Address to start counting from
*
* change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
* Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
* restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
*/
static __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
"btcl %1,%0"
:"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr));
}
/**
* test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
* @nr: Bit to set
* @addr: Address to count from
*
* This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
* It also implies a memory barrier.
*/
static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
int oldbit;
__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
"btsl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
return oldbit;
}
/**
* __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
* @nr: Bit to set
* @addr: Address to count from
*
* This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
* If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
* but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
*/
static __inline__ int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
int oldbit;
__asm__(
"btsl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr));
return oldbit;
}
/**
* test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
* @nr: Bit to set
* @addr: Address to count from
*
* This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
* It also implies a memory barrier.
*/
static __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
int oldbit;
__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
"btrl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
return oldbit;
}
/**
* __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
* @nr: Bit to set
* @addr: Address to count from
*
* This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
* If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
* but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
*/
static __inline__ int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
int oldbit;
__asm__(
"btrl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr));
return oldbit;
}
/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
static __inline__ int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
int oldbit;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"btcl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
return oldbit;
}
/**
* test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its new value
* @nr: Bit to set
* @addr: Address to count from
*
* This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
* It also implies a memory barrier.
*/
static __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
int oldbit;
__asm__ __volatile__( LOCK_PREFIX
"btcl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
:"=r" (oldbit),"=m" (ADDR)
:"Ir" (nr) : "memory");
return oldbit;
}
#if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet */
/**
* test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
* @nr: bit number to test
* @addr: Address to start counting from
*/
static int test_bit(int nr, const volatile void * addr);
#endif
static __inline__ int constant_test_bit(int nr, const volatile void * addr)
{
return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (((const volatile unsigned int *) addr)[nr >> 5])) != 0;
}
static __inline__ int variable_test_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
{
int oldbit;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"btl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
:"=r" (oldbit)
:"m" (ADDR),"Ir" (nr));
return oldbit;
}
#define test_bit(nr,addr) \
(__builtin_constant_p(nr) ? \
constant_test_bit((nr),(addr)) : \
variable_test_bit((nr),(addr)))
/**
* find_first_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
* @addr: The address to start the search at
* @size: The maximum size to search
*
* Returns the bit-number of the first zero bit, not the number of the byte
* containing a bit.
*/
static __inline__ int find_first_zero_bit(void * addr, unsigned size)
{
int d0, d1, d2;
int res;
if (!size)
return 0;
/* This looks at memory. Mark it volatile to tell gcc not to move it around */
__asm__ __volatile__(
"movl $-1,%%eax\n\t"
"xorl %%edx,%%edx\n\t"
"repe; scasl\n\t"
"je 1f\n\t"
"xorl -4(%%edi),%%eax\n\t"
"subl $4,%%edi\n\t"
"bsfl %%eax,%%edx\n"
"1:\tsubl %%ebx,%%edi\n\t"
"shll $3,%%edi\n\t"
"addl %%edi,%%edx"
:"=d" (res), "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2)
:"1" ((size + 31) >> 5), "2" (addr), "b" (addr));
return res;
}
/**
* find_next_zero_bit - find the first zero bit in a memory region
* @addr: The address to base the search on
* @offset: The bitnumber to start searching at
* @size: The maximum size to search
*/
static __inline__ int find_next_zero_bit (void * addr, int size, int offset)
{
unsigned long * p = ((unsigned long *) addr) + (offset >> 5);
int set = 0, bit = offset & 31, res;
if (bit) {
/*
* Look for zero in first byte
*/
__asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
"jne 1f\n\t"
"movl $32, %0\n"
"1:"
: "=r" (set)
: "r" (~(*p >> bit)));
if (set < (32 - bit))
return set + offset;
set = 32 - bit;
p++;
}
/*
* No zero yet, search remaining full bytes for a zero
*/
res = find_first_zero_bit (p, size - 32 * (p - (unsigned long *) addr));
return (offset + set + res);
}
/**
* ffz - find first zero in word.
* @word: The word to search
*
* Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
*/
static __inline__ unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
{
__asm__("bsfl %1,%0"
:"=r" (word)
:"r" (~word));
return word;
}
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/**
* ffs - find first bit set
* @x: the word to search
*
* This is defined the same way as
* the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
* differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
*/
static __inline__ int ffs(int x)
{
int r;
__asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
"jnz 1f\n\t"
"movl $-1,%0\n"
"1:" : "=r" (r) : "g" (x));
return r+1;
}
#define ffs
/**
* hweightN - returns the hamming weight of a N-bit word
* @x: the word to weigh
*
* The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it.
*/
#define hweight32(x) generic_hweight32(x)
#define hweight16(x) generic_hweight16(x)
#define hweight8(x) generic_hweight8(x)
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#define ext2_set_bit __test_and_set_bit
#define ext2_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit
#define ext2_test_bit test_bit
#define ext2_find_first_zero_bit find_first_zero_bit
#define ext2_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit
/* Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem. */
#define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,addr) __test_and_set_bit(nr,addr)
#define minix_set_bit(nr,addr) __set_bit(nr,addr)
#define minix_test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr,addr)
#define minix_test_bit(nr,addr) test_bit(nr,addr)
#define minix_find_first_zero_bit(addr,size) find_first_zero_bit(addr,size)
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _I386_BITOPS_H */