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![Tom Rini](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The ti816x/am389x SoC is the first generation in what U-Boot calls the "am33xx" family. In the first generation of this family the DDR initialization sequence is quite different from all of the subsequent generations. Whereas with ti814x (second generation) we can easily work the minor differenced between that and am33xx (third generation), our attempts to do this for ti816x weren't sufficient. Rather than add a large amount of #ifdef logic to make this different sequence work we add a new file, ti816x_emif4.c to handle the various required undocumented register writes and sequence and leverage what we can from arch/arm/mach-omap2/am33xx/ddr.c still. As DDR2 has similar problems today but I am unable to test it, we drop the DDR2 defines from the code rather than imply that it works by leaving it. We also remove a bunch of other untested code about changing the speed the DDR runs at. Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
391 lines
13 KiB
C
391 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* DDR Configuration for AM33xx devices.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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*/
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#include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
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#include <asm/arch/ddr_defs.h>
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#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/emif.h>
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/**
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* Base address for EMIF instances
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*/
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static struct emif_reg_struct *emif_reg[2] = {
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(struct emif_reg_struct *)EMIF4_0_CFG_BASE,
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(struct emif_reg_struct *)EMIF4_1_CFG_BASE};
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/**
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* Base addresses for DDR PHY cmd/data regs
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*/
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static struct ddr_cmd_regs *ddr_cmd_reg[2] = {
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(struct ddr_cmd_regs *)DDR_PHY_CMD_ADDR,
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(struct ddr_cmd_regs *)DDR_PHY_CMD_ADDR2};
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static struct ddr_data_regs *ddr_data_reg[2] = {
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(struct ddr_data_regs *)DDR_PHY_DATA_ADDR,
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(struct ddr_data_regs *)DDR_PHY_DATA_ADDR2};
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/**
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* Base address for ddr io control instances
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*/
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static struct ddr_cmdtctrl *ioctrl_reg = {
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(struct ddr_cmdtctrl *)DDR_CONTROL_BASE_ADDR};
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static inline u32 get_mr(int nr, u32 cs, u32 mr_addr)
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{
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u32 mr;
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mr_addr |= cs << EMIF_REG_CS_SHIFT;
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writel(mr_addr, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_cfg);
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mr = readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_data);
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debug("get_mr: EMIF1 cs %d mr %08x val 0x%x\n", cs, mr_addr, mr);
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if (((mr & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) == (mr & 0xff) &&
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((mr & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) == (mr & 0xff) &&
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((mr & 0xff000000) >> 24) == (mr & 0xff))
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return mr & 0xff;
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else
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return mr;
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}
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static inline void set_mr(int nr, u32 cs, u32 mr_addr, u32 mr_val)
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{
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mr_addr |= cs << EMIF_REG_CS_SHIFT;
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writel(mr_addr, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_cfg);
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writel(mr_val, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_lpddr2_mode_reg_data);
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}
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static void configure_mr(int nr, u32 cs)
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{
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u32 mr_addr;
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while (get_mr(nr, cs, LPDDR2_MR0) & LPDDR2_MR0_DAI_MASK)
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;
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set_mr(nr, cs, LPDDR2_MR10, 0x56);
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set_mr(nr, cs, LPDDR2_MR1, 0x43);
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set_mr(nr, cs, LPDDR2_MR2, 0x2);
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mr_addr = LPDDR2_MR2 | EMIF_REG_REFRESH_EN_MASK;
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set_mr(nr, cs, mr_addr, 0x2);
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}
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/*
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* Configure EMIF4D5 registers and MR registers For details about these magic
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* values please see the EMIF registers section of the TRM.
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*/
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void config_sdram_emif4d5(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
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{
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writel(0xA0, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl);
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writel(0xA0, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_pwr_mgmt_ctrl_shdw);
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writel(regs->zq_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_zq_config);
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writel(regs->temp_alert_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_temp_alert_config);
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writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_win,
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&emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_win);
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writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl,
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&emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl);
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writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);
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writel(regs->emif_rd_wr_exec_thresh,
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&emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_exec_thresh);
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/*
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* for most SOCs these registers won't need to be changed so only
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* write to these registers if someone explicitly has set the
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* register's value.
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*/
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if(regs->emif_cos_config) {
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writel(regs->emif_prio_class_serv_map, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_prio_class_serv_map);
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writel(regs->emif_connect_id_serv_1_map, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_connect_id_serv_1_map);
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writel(regs->emif_connect_id_serv_2_map, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_connect_id_serv_2_map);
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writel(regs->emif_cos_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_cos_config);
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}
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/*
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* Sequence to ensure that the PHY is in a known state prior to
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* startting hardware leveling. Also acts as to latch some state from
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* the EMIF into the PHY.
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*/
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writel(0x2011, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
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writel(0x2411, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
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writel(0x2011, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
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clrbits_le32(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl,
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EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK);
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writel(regs->sdram_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_config);
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writel(regs->sdram_config, &cstat->secure_emif_sdram_config);
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/* Wait 1ms because of L3 timeout error */
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udelay(1000);
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writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
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writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl_shdw);
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/* Perform hardware leveling for DDR3 */
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if (emif_sdram_type(regs->sdram_config) == EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) {
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writel(readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36) |
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0x100, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36);
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writel(readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36_shdw) |
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0x100, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36_shdw);
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writel(0x80000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_rmp_ctl);
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/* Enable read leveling */
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writel(0x80000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl);
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/*
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* Enable full read and write leveling. Wait for read and write
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* leveling bit to clear RDWRLVLFULL_START bit 31
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*/
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while ((readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_rd_wr_lvl_ctl) & 0x80000000)
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!= 0)
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;
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/* Check the timeout register to see if leveling is complete */
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if ((readl(&emif_reg[nr]->emif_status) & 0x70) != 0)
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puts("DDR3 H/W leveling incomplete with errors\n");
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} else {
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/* DDR2 */
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configure_mr(nr, 0);
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configure_mr(nr, 1);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Configure SDRAM
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*/
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void config_sdram(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_TI816X
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writel(regs->sdram_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_config);
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writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);
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writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1_shdw);
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writel(0x0000613B, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl); /* initially a large refresh period */
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writel(0x1000613B, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl); /* trigger initialization */
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writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
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#else
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if (regs->zq_config) {
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writel(regs->zq_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_zq_config);
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writel(regs->sdram_config, &cstat->secure_emif_sdram_config);
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writel(regs->sdram_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_config);
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/* Trigger initialization */
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writel(0x00003100, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
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/* Wait 1ms because of L3 timeout error */
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udelay(1000);
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/* Write proper sdram_ref_cref_ctrl value */
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writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
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writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl_shdw);
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}
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writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
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writel(regs->ref_ctrl, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl_shdw);
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writel(regs->sdram_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_config);
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/* Write REG_COS_COUNT_1, REG_COS_COUNT_2, and REG_PR_OLD_COUNT. */
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if (regs->ocp_config)
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writel(regs->ocp_config, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_l3_config);
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* Set SDRAM timings
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*/
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void set_sdram_timings(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
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{
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writel(regs->sdram_tim1, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_1);
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writel(regs->sdram_tim1, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_1_shdw);
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writel(regs->sdram_tim2, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_2);
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writel(regs->sdram_tim2, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_2_shdw);
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writel(regs->sdram_tim3, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_3);
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writel(regs->sdram_tim3, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_tim_3_shdw);
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}
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/*
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* Configure EXT PHY registers for software leveling
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*/
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static void ext_phy_settings_swlvl(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
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{
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u32 *ext_phy_ctrl_base = 0;
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u32 *emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base = 0;
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__maybe_unused const u32 *ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs;
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u32 i = 0;
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__maybe_unused u32 size;
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ext_phy_ctrl_base = (u32 *)&(regs->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_1);
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emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base =
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(u32 *)&(emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_1);
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/* Configure external phy control timing registers */
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for (i = 0; i < EMIF_EXT_PHY_CTRL_TIMING_REG; i++) {
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writel(*ext_phy_ctrl_base, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base++);
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/* Update shadow registers */
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writel(*ext_phy_ctrl_base++, emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base++);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_AM43XX
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/*
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* External phy 6-24 registers do not change with ddr frequency.
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* These only need to be set on DDR2 on AM43xx.
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*/
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emif_get_ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs(&ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs, &size);
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if (!size)
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return;
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for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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writel(ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs[i], emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base++);
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/* Update shadow registers */
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writel(ext_phy_ctrl_const_regs[i], emif_ext_phy_ctrl_base++);
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}
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* Configure EXT PHY registers for hardware leveling
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*/
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static void ext_phy_settings_hwlvl(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
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{
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/*
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* Enable hardware leveling on the EMIF. For details about these
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* magic values please see the EMIF registers section of the TRM.
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*/
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writel(0x08020080, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_1);
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writel(0x08020080, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_1_shdw);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_22);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_22_shdw);
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writel(0x00600020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_23);
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writel(0x00600020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_23_shdw);
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writel(0x40010080, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_24);
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writel(0x40010080, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_24_shdw);
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writel(0x08102040, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_25);
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writel(0x08102040, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_25_shdw);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_26);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_26_shdw);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_27);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_27_shdw);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_28);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_28_shdw);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_29);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_29_shdw);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_30);
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writel(0x00200020, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_30_shdw);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_31);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_31_shdw);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_32);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_32_shdw);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_33);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_33_shdw);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_34);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_34_shdw);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_35);
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writel(0x00000000, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_35_shdw);
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writel(0x000000FF, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36);
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writel(0x000000FF, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_ext_phy_ctrl_36_shdw);
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/*
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* Sequence to ensure that the PHY is again in a known state after
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* hardware leveling.
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*/
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writel(0x2011, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
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writel(0x2411, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
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writel(0x2011, &emif_reg[nr]->emif_iodft_tlgc);
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}
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/**
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* Configure DDR PHY
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*/
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void config_ddr_phy(const struct emif_regs *regs, int nr)
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{
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/*
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* Disable initialization and refreshes for now until we finish
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* programming EMIF regs and set time between rising edge of
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* DDR_RESET to rising edge of DDR_CKE to > 500us per memory spec.
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* We currently hardcode a value based on a max expected frequency
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* of 400MHz.
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*/
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writel(EMIF_REG_INITREF_DIS_MASK | 0x3100,
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&emif_reg[nr]->emif_sdram_ref_ctrl);
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writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1,
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&emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1);
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writel(regs->emif_ddr_phy_ctlr_1,
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&emif_reg[nr]->emif_ddr_phy_ctrl_1_shdw);
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if (get_emif_rev((u32)emif_reg[nr]) == EMIF_4D5) {
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if (emif_sdram_type(regs->sdram_config) == EMIF_SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3)
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ext_phy_settings_hwlvl(regs, nr);
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else
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ext_phy_settings_swlvl(regs, nr);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Configure DDR CMD control registers
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*/
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void config_cmd_ctrl(const struct cmd_control *cmd, int nr)
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{
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if (!cmd)
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return;
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writel(cmd->cmd0csratio, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm0csratio);
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writel(cmd->cmd0iclkout, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm0iclkout);
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writel(cmd->cmd1csratio, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm1csratio);
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writel(cmd->cmd1iclkout, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm1iclkout);
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writel(cmd->cmd2csratio, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm2csratio);
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writel(cmd->cmd2iclkout, &ddr_cmd_reg[nr]->cm2iclkout);
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}
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/**
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* Configure DDR DATA registers
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*/
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void config_ddr_data(const struct ddr_data *data, int nr)
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{
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int i;
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if (!data)
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return;
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for (i = 0; i < DDR_DATA_REGS_NR; i++) {
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writel(data->datardsratio0,
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&(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0rdsratio0);
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writel(data->datawdsratio0,
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&(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0wdsratio0);
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writel(data->datawiratio0,
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&(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0wiratio0);
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writel(data->datagiratio0,
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&(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0giratio0);
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writel(data->datafwsratio0,
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|
&(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0fwsratio0);
|
|
writel(data->datawrsratio0,
|
|
&(ddr_data_reg[nr]+i)->dt0wrsratio0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void config_io_ctrl(const struct ctrl_ioregs *ioregs)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!ioregs)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
writel(ioregs->cm0ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->cm0ioctl);
|
|
writel(ioregs->cm1ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->cm1ioctl);
|
|
writel(ioregs->cm2ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->cm2ioctl);
|
|
writel(ioregs->dt0ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->dt0ioctl);
|
|
writel(ioregs->dt1ioctl, &ioctrl_reg->dt1ioctl);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_AM43XX
|
|
writel(ioregs->dt2ioctrl, &ioctrl_reg->dt2ioctrl);
|
|
writel(ioregs->dt3ioctrl, &ioctrl_reg->dt3ioctrl);
|
|
writel(ioregs->emif_sdram_config_ext,
|
|
&ioctrl_reg->emif_sdram_config_ext);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|