u-boot-brain/tools/binman/binman.py
Simon Glass 1979063264 binman: Support accessing binman tables at run time
Binman construct images consisting of multiple binary files. These files
sometimes need to know (at run timme) where their peers are located. For
example, SPL may want to know where U-Boot is located in the image, so
that it can jump to U-Boot correctly on boot.

In general the positions where the binaries end up after binman has
finished packing them cannot be known at compile time. One reason for
this is that binman does not know the size of the binaries until
everything is compiled, linked and converted to binaries with objcopy.

To make this work, we add a feature to binman which checks each binary
for symbol names starting with '_binman'. These are then decoded to figure
out which entry and property they refer to. Then binman writes the value
of this symbol into the appropriate binary. With this, the symbol will
have the correct value at run time.

Macros are used to make this easier to use. As an example, this declares
a symbol that will access the 'u-boot-spl' entry to find the 'pos' value
(i.e. the position of SPL in the image):

   binman_sym_declare(unsigned long, u_boot_spl, pos);

This converts to a symbol called '_binman_u_boot_spl_prop_pos' in any
binary that includes it. Binman then updates the value in that binary,
ensuring that it can be accessed at runtime with:

   ulong u_boot_pos = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_spl, pos);

This assigns the variable u_boot_pos to the position of SPL in the image.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2017-12-12 19:53:45 -07:00

147 lines
4.2 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python2
# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Creates binary images from input files controlled by a description
#
"""See README for more information"""
import glob
import os
import sys
import traceback
import unittest
# Bring in the patman and dtoc libraries
our_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
for dirname in ['../patman', '../dtoc', '..']:
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(our_path, dirname))
# Bring in the libfdt module
sys.path.insert(0, 'scripts/dtc/pylibfdt')
# Also allow entry-type modules to be brought in from the etype directory.
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(our_path, 'etype'))
import cmdline
import command
import control
def RunTests(debug):
"""Run the functional tests and any embedded doctests"""
import elf_test
import entry_test
import fdt_test
import ftest
import image_test
import test
import doctest
result = unittest.TestResult()
for module in []:
suite = doctest.DocTestSuite(module)
suite.run(result)
sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]]
if debug:
sys.argv.append('-D')
# Run the entry tests first ,since these need to be the first to import the
# 'entry' module.
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(entry_test.TestEntry)
suite.run(result)
for module in (ftest.TestFunctional, fdt_test.TestFdt, elf_test.TestElf,
image_test.TestImage):
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(module)
suite.run(result)
print result
for test, err in result.errors:
print test.id(), err
for test, err in result.failures:
print err, result.failures
if result.errors or result.failures:
print 'binman tests FAILED'
return 1
return 0
def RunTestCoverage():
"""Run the tests and check that we get 100% coverage"""
# This uses the build output from sandbox_spl to get _libfdt.so
cmd = ('PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:%s/sandbox_spl/tools coverage run '
'--include "tools/binman/*.py" --omit "*test*,*binman.py" '
'tools/binman/binman.py -t' % options.build_dir)
os.system(cmd)
stdout = command.Output('coverage', 'report')
lines = stdout.splitlines()
test_set= set([os.path.basename(line.split()[0])
for line in lines if '/etype/' in line])
glob_list = glob.glob(os.path.join(our_path, 'etype/*.py'))
all_set = set([os.path.basename(item) for item in glob_list])
missing_list = all_set
missing_list.difference_update(test_set)
missing_list.remove('_testing.py')
coverage = lines[-1].split(' ')[-1]
ok = True
if missing_list:
print 'Missing tests for %s' % (', '.join(missing_list))
ok = False
if coverage != '100%':
print stdout
print "Type 'coverage html' to get a report in htmlcov/index.html"
print 'Coverage error: %s, but should be 100%%' % coverage
ok = False
if not ok:
raise ValueError('Test coverage failure')
def RunBinman(options, args):
"""Main entry point to binman once arguments are parsed
Args:
options: Command-line options
args: Non-option arguments
"""
ret_code = 0
# For testing: This enables full exception traces.
#options.debug = True
if not options.debug:
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
if options.test:
ret_code = RunTests(options.debug)
elif options.test_coverage:
RunTestCoverage()
elif options.full_help:
pager = os.getenv('PAGER')
if not pager:
pager = 'more'
fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0])),
'README')
command.Run(pager, fname)
else:
try:
ret_code = control.Binman(options, args)
except Exception as e:
print 'binman: %s' % e
if options.debug:
print
traceback.print_exc()
ret_code = 1
return ret_code
if __name__ == "__main__":
(options, args) = cmdline.ParseArgs(sys.argv)
ret_code = RunBinman(options, args)
sys.exit(ret_code)