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u-boot-brain/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c
Nick Thompson 26be2c53d6 Davinci: NAND enable ECC even when not in NAND boot mode 
Davinci: NAND enable ECC even when not in NAND boot mode

On Davinci platforms, the default NAND device is enabled (for ECC)
in low level boot code when NAND boot mode is used. If booting in
another mode, NAND ECC is not enabled. The driver should make
sure ECC is enabled regardless of boot mode if NAND is configured
in U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Nick Thompson <nick.thompson@ge.com>
2010-01-04 08:48:17 -06:00

533 lines
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/*
* NAND driver for TI DaVinci based boards.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
*
* Based on Linux DaVinci NAND driver by TI. Original copyright follows:
*/
/*
*
* linux/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_davinci.c
*
* NAND Flash Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Texas Instruments.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Overview:
* This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the
* DaVinci board which utilizes the Samsung k9k2g08 part.
*
Modifications:
ver. 1.0: Feb 2005, Vinod/Sudhakar
-
*
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <nand.h>
#include <asm/arch/nand_defs.h>
#include <asm/arch/emif_defs.h>
/* Definitions for 4-bit hardware ECC */
#define NAND_TIMEOUT 10240
#define NAND_ECC_BUSY 0xC
#define NAND_4BITECC_MASK 0x03FF03FF
#define EMIF_NANDFSR_ECC_STATE_MASK 0x00000F00
#define ECC_STATE_NO_ERR 0x0
#define ECC_STATE_TOO_MANY_ERRS 0x1
#define ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_P 0x2
#define ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_N 0x3
static emif_registers *const emif_regs = (void *) DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE;
static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
u_int32_t IO_ADDR_W = (u_int32_t)this->IO_ADDR_W;
IO_ADDR_W &= ~(MASK_ALE|MASK_CLE);
if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
if ( ctrl & NAND_CLE )
IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_CLE;
if ( ctrl & NAND_ALE )
IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_ALE;
this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *) IO_ADDR_W;
}
if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC
static void nand_davinci_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
u_int32_t val;
(void)readl(&(emif_regs->NANDFECC[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS - 2]));
val = readl(&emif_regs->NANDFCR);
val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_NAND_ENABLE(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS);
val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_1BIT_ECC_START(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS);
writel(val, &emif_regs->NANDFCR);
}
static u_int32_t nand_davinci_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_int32_t region)
{
u_int32_t ecc = 0;
ecc = readl(&(emif_regs->NANDFECC[region - 1]));
return(ecc);
}
static int nand_davinci_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
{
u_int32_t tmp;
const int region = 1;
tmp = nand_davinci_readecc(mtd, region);
/* Squeeze 4 bytes ECC into 3 bytes by removing RESERVED bits
* and shifting. RESERVED bits are 31 to 28 and 15 to 12. */
tmp = (tmp & 0x00000fff) | ((tmp & 0x0fff0000) >> 4);
/* Invert so that erased block ECC is correct */
tmp = ~tmp;
*ecc_code++ = tmp;
*ecc_code++ = tmp >> 8;
*ecc_code++ = tmp >> 16;
/* NOTE: the above code matches mainline Linux:
* .PQR.stu ==> ~PQRstu
*
* MontaVista/TI kernels encode those bytes differently, use
* complicated (and allegedly sometimes-wrong) correction code,
* and usually shipped with U-Boot that uses software ECC:
* .PQR.stu ==> PsQRtu
*
* If you need MV/TI compatible NAND I/O in U-Boot, it should
* be possible to (a) change the mangling above, (b) reverse
* that mangling in nand_davinci_correct_data() below.
*/
return 0;
}
static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
{
struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
u_int32_t ecc_nand = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) |
(read_ecc[2] << 16);
u_int32_t ecc_calc = calc_ecc[0] | (calc_ecc[1] << 8) |
(calc_ecc[2] << 16);
u_int32_t diff = ecc_calc ^ ecc_nand;
if (diff) {
if ((((diff >> 12) ^ diff) & 0xfff) == 0xfff) {
/* Correctable error */
if ((diff >> (12 + 3)) < this->ecc.size) {
uint8_t find_bit = 1 << ((diff >> 12) & 7);
uint32_t find_byte = diff >> (12 + 3);
dat[find_byte] ^= find_bit;
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Correcting single "
"bit ECC error at offset: %d, bit: "
"%d\n", find_byte, find_bit);
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
} else if (!(diff & (diff - 1))) {
/* Single bit ECC error in the ECC itself,
nothing to fix */
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "Single bit ECC error in "
"ECC.\n");
return 1;
} else {
/* Uncorrectable error */
MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "ECC UNCORRECTED_ERROR 1\n");
return -1;
}
}
return(0);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_davinci_4bit_layout_oobfirst = {
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_2K)
.eccbytes = 40,
.eccpos = {
24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38,
39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,
49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58,
59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
},
.oobfree = {
{.offset = 2, .length = 22, },
},
#elif defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_4K)
.eccbytes = 80,
.eccpos = {
48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,
58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,
68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77,
78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97,
98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107,
108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117,
118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127,
},
.oobfree = {
{.offset = 2, .length = 46, },
},
#endif
};
static void nand_davinci_4bit_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
u32 val;
switch (mode) {
case NAND_ECC_WRITE:
case NAND_ECC_READ:
/*
* Start a new ECC calculation for reading or writing 512 bytes
* of data.
*/
val = readl(&emif_regs->NANDFCR);
val &= ~DAVINCI_NANDFCR_4BIT_ECC_SEL_MASK;
val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_NAND_ENABLE(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS);
val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_4BIT_ECC_SEL(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS);
val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_4BIT_ECC_START;
writel(val, &emif_regs->NANDFCR);
break;
case NAND_ECC_READSYN:
val = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC1;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static u32 nand_davinci_4bit_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ecc[4])
{
ecc[0] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC1 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK;
ecc[1] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC2 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK;
ecc[2] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC3 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK;
ecc[3] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC4 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK;
return 0;
}
static int nand_davinci_4bit_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *ecc_code)
{
unsigned int hw_4ecc[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned int const1 = 0, const2 = 0;
unsigned char count1 = 0;
nand_davinci_4bit_readecc(mtd, hw_4ecc);
/*Convert 10 bit ecc value to 8 bit */
for (count1 = 0; count1 < 2; count1++) {
const2 = count1 * 5;
const1 = count1 * 2;
/* Take first 8 bits from val1 (count1=0) or val5 (count1=1) */
ecc_code[const2] = hw_4ecc[const1] & 0xFF;
/*
* Take 2 bits as LSB bits from val1 (count1=0) or val5
* (count1=1) and 6 bits from val2 (count1=0) or
* val5 (count1=1)
*/
ecc_code[const2 + 1] =
((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 8) & 0x3) | ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 14) &
0xFC);
/*
* Take 4 bits from val2 (count1=0) or val5 (count1=1) and
* 4 bits from val3 (count1=0) or val6 (count1=1)
*/
ecc_code[const2 + 2] =
((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 22) & 0xF) |
((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] << 4) & 0xF0);
/*
* Take 6 bits from val3(count1=0) or val6 (count1=1) and
* 2 bits from val4 (count1=0) or val7 (count1=1)
*/
ecc_code[const2 + 3] =
((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 4) & 0x3F) |
((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 10) & 0xC0);
/* Take 8 bits from val4 (count1=0) or val7 (count1=1) */
ecc_code[const2 + 4] = (hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 18) & 0xFF;
}
return 0;
}
static int nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc)
{
unsigned short ecc_10bit[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
int i;
unsigned int hw_4ecc[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, iserror = 0;
unsigned short *pspare = NULL, *pspare1 = NULL;
unsigned int numerrors, erroraddress, errorvalue;
u32 val;
/*
* Check for an ECC where all bytes are 0xFF. If this is the case, we
* will assume we are looking at an erased page and we should ignore
* the ECC.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (read_ecc[i] != 0xFF)
break;
}
if (i == 10)
return 0;
/* Convert 8 bit in to 10 bit */
pspare = (unsigned short *)&read_ecc[2];
pspare1 = (unsigned short *)&read_ecc[0];
/* Take 10 bits from 0th and 1st bytes */
ecc_10bit[0] = (*pspare1) & 0x3FF;
/* Take 6 bits from 1st byte and 4 bits from 2nd byte */
ecc_10bit[1] = (((*pspare1) >> 10) & 0x3F)
| (((pspare[0]) << 6) & 0x3C0);
/* Take 4 bits form 2nd bytes and 6 bits from 3rd bytes */
ecc_10bit[2] = ((pspare[0]) >> 4) & 0x3FF;
/*Take 2 bits from 3rd byte and 8 bits from 4th byte */
ecc_10bit[3] = (((pspare[0]) >> 14) & 0x3)
| ((((pspare[1])) << 2) & 0x3FC);
/* Take 8 bits from 5th byte and 2 bits from 6th byte */
ecc_10bit[4] = ((pspare[1]) >> 8)
| ((((pspare[2])) << 8) & 0x300);
/* Take 6 bits from 6th byte and 4 bits from 7th byte */
ecc_10bit[5] = (pspare[2] >> 2) & 0x3FF;
/* Take 4 bits from 7th byte and 6 bits from 8th byte */
ecc_10bit[6] = (((pspare[2]) >> 12) & 0xF)
| ((((pspare[3])) << 4) & 0x3F0);
/*Take 2 bits from 8th byte and 8 bits from 9th byte */
ecc_10bit[7] = ((pspare[3]) >> 6) & 0x3FF;
/*
* Write the parity values in the NAND Flash 4-bit ECC Load register.
* Write each parity value one at a time starting from 4bit_ecc_val8
* to 4bit_ecc_val1.
*/
for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
emif_regs->NAND4BITECCLOAD = ecc_10bit[i];
/*
* Perform a dummy read to the EMIF Revision Code and Status register.
* This is required to ensure time for syndrome calculation after
* writing the ECC values in previous step.
*/
val = emif_regs->NANDFSR;
/*
* Read the syndrome from the NAND Flash 4-Bit ECC 1-4 registers.
* A syndrome value of 0 means no bit errors. If the syndrome is
* non-zero then go further otherwise return.
*/
nand_davinci_4bit_readecc(mtd, hw_4ecc);
if (hw_4ecc[0] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && hw_4ecc[1] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR &&
hw_4ecc[2] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && hw_4ecc[3] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR)
return 0;
/*
* Clear any previous address calculation by doing a dummy read of an
* error address register.
*/
val = emif_regs->NANDERRADD1;
/*
* Set the addr_calc_st bit(bit no 13) in the NAND Flash Control
* register to 1.
*/
emif_regs->NANDFCR |= 1 << 13;
/*
* Wait for the corr_state field (bits 8 to 11)in the
* NAND Flash Status register to be equal to 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, or 0x3.
*/
i = NAND_TIMEOUT;
do {
val = emif_regs->NANDFSR;
val &= 0xc00;
i--;
} while ((i > 0) && val);
iserror = emif_regs->NANDFSR;
iserror &= EMIF_NANDFSR_ECC_STATE_MASK;
iserror = iserror >> 8;
/*
* ECC_STATE_TOO_MANY_ERRS (0x1) means errors cannot be
* corrected (five or more errors). The number of errors
* calculated (err_num field) differs from the number of errors
* searched. ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_P (0x2) means error
* correction complete (errors on bit 8 or 9).
* ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_N (0x3) means error correction
* complete (error exists).
*/
if (iserror == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR) {
val = emif_regs->NANDERRVAL1;
return 0;
} else if (iserror == ECC_STATE_TOO_MANY_ERRS) {
val = emif_regs->NANDERRVAL1;
return -1;
}
numerrors = ((emif_regs->NANDFSR >> 16) & 0x3) + 1;
/* Read the error address, error value and correct */
for (i = 0; i < numerrors; i++) {
if (i > 1) {
erroraddress =
((emif_regs->NANDERRADD2 >>
(16 * (i & 1))) & 0x3FF);
erroraddress = ((512 + 7) - erroraddress);
errorvalue =
((emif_regs->NANDERRVAL2 >>
(16 * (i & 1))) & 0xFF);
} else {
erroraddress =
((emif_regs->NANDERRADD1 >>
(16 * (i & 1))) & 0x3FF);
erroraddress = ((512 + 7) - erroraddress);
errorvalue =
((emif_regs->NANDERRVAL1 >>
(16 * (i & 1))) & 0xFF);
}
/* xor the corrupt data with error value */
if (erroraddress < 512)
dat[erroraddress] ^= errorvalue;
}
return numerrors;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST */
static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return emif_regs->NANDFSR & 0x1;
}
static void nand_flash_init(void)
{
/* This is for DM6446 EVM and *very* similar. DO NOT GROW THIS!
* Instead, have your board_init() set EMIF timings, based on its
* knowledge of the clocks and what devices are hooked up ... and
* don't even do that unless no UBL handled it.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SOC_DM644X
u_int32_t acfg1 = 0x3ffffffc;
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* NAND FLASH CHIP TIMEOUT @ 459 MHz *
* *
* AEMIF.CLK freq = PLL1/6 = 459/6 = 76.5 MHz *
* AEMIF.CLK period = 1/76.5 MHz = 13.1 ns *
* *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
acfg1 = 0
| (0 << 31 ) /* selectStrobe */
| (0 << 30 ) /* extWait */
| (1 << 26 ) /* writeSetup 10 ns */
| (3 << 20 ) /* writeStrobe 40 ns */
| (1 << 17 ) /* writeHold 10 ns */
| (1 << 13 ) /* readSetup 10 ns */
| (5 << 7 ) /* readStrobe 60 ns */
| (1 << 4 ) /* readHold 10 ns */
| (3 << 2 ) /* turnAround ?? ns */
| (0 << 0 ) /* asyncSize 8-bit bus */
;
emif_regs->AB1CR = acfg1; /* CS2 */
emif_regs->NANDFCR = 0x00000101; /* NAND flash on CS2 */
#endif
}
void davinci_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
nand->chip_delay = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT
nand->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
nand->ecc.size = 512;
nand->ecc.bytes = 3;
nand->ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_ecc;
nand->ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_data;
nand->ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_enable_hwecc;
#else
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4BIT_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST;
nand->ecc.size = 512;
nand->ecc.bytes = 10;
nand->ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_4bit_calculate_ecc;
nand->ecc.correct = nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data;
nand->ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_4bit_enable_hwecc;
nand->ecc.layout = &nand_davinci_4bit_layout_oobfirst;
#endif
/* Set address of hardware control function */
nand->cmd_ctrl = nand_davinci_hwcontrol;
nand->dev_ready = nand_davinci_dev_ready;
nand_flash_init();
}
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) __attribute__((weak));
int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
davinci_nand_init(chip);
return 0;
}
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