mirror of
https://github.com/brain-hackers/u-boot-brain
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1979063264
Binman construct images consisting of multiple binary files. These files sometimes need to know (at run timme) where their peers are located. For example, SPL may want to know where U-Boot is located in the image, so that it can jump to U-Boot correctly on boot. In general the positions where the binaries end up after binman has finished packing them cannot be known at compile time. One reason for this is that binman does not know the size of the binaries until everything is compiled, linked and converted to binaries with objcopy. To make this work, we add a feature to binman which checks each binary for symbol names starting with '_binman'. These are then decoded to figure out which entry and property they refer to. Then binman writes the value of this symbol into the appropriate binary. With this, the symbol will have the correct value at run time. Macros are used to make this easier to use. As an example, this declares a symbol that will access the 'u-boot-spl' entry to find the 'pos' value (i.e. the position of SPL in the image): binman_sym_declare(unsigned long, u_boot_spl, pos); This converts to a symbol called '_binman_u_boot_spl_prop_pos' in any binary that includes it. Binman then updates the value in that binary, ensuring that it can be accessed at runtime with: ulong u_boot_pos = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_spl, pos); This assigns the variable u_boot_pos to the position of SPL in the image. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
306 lines
12 KiB
Python
306 lines
12 KiB
Python
# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
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# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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#
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# Class for an image, the output of binman
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#
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from __future__ import print_function
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from collections import OrderedDict
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from operator import attrgetter
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import re
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import sys
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import fdt_util
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import tools
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class Image:
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"""A Image, representing an output from binman
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An image is comprised of a collection of entries each containing binary
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data. The image size must be large enough to hold all of this data.
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This class implements the various operations needed for images.
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Atrtributes:
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_node: Node object that contains the image definition in device tree
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_name: Image name
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_size: Image size in bytes, or None if not known yet
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_align_size: Image size alignment, or None
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_pad_before: Number of bytes before the first entry starts. This
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effectively changes the place where entry position 0 starts
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_pad_after: Number of bytes after the last entry ends. The last
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entry will finish on or before this boundary
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_pad_byte: Byte to use to pad the image where there is no entry
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_filename: Output filename for image
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_sort: True if entries should be sorted by position, False if they
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must be in-order in the device tree description
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_skip_at_start: Number of bytes before the first entry starts. These
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effecively adjust the starting position of entries. For example,
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if _pad_before is 16, then the first entry would start at 16.
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An entry with pos = 20 would in fact be written at position 4
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in the image file.
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_end_4gb: Indicates that the image ends at the 4GB boundary. This is
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used for x86 images, which want to use positions such that a
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memory address (like 0xff800000) is the first entry position.
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This causes _skip_at_start to be set to the starting memory
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address.
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_entries: OrderedDict() of entries
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"""
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def __init__(self, name, node, test=False):
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global entry
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global Entry
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import entry
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from entry import Entry
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self._node = node
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self._name = name
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self._size = None
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self._align_size = None
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self._pad_before = 0
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self._pad_after = 0
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self._pad_byte = 0
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self._filename = '%s.bin' % self._name
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self._sort = False
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self._skip_at_start = 0
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self._end_4gb = False
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self._entries = OrderedDict()
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if not test:
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self._ReadNode()
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self._ReadEntries()
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def _ReadNode(self):
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"""Read properties from the image node"""
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self._size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'size')
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self._align_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-size')
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if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self._align_size):
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self._Raise("Alignment size %s must be a power of two" %
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self._align_size)
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self._pad_before = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-before', 0)
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self._pad_after = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-after', 0)
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self._pad_byte = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-byte', 0)
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filename = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'filename')
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if filename:
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self._filename = filename
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self._sort = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'sort-by-pos')
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self._end_4gb = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'end-at-4gb')
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if self._end_4gb and not self._size:
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self._Raise("Image size must be provided when using end-at-4gb")
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if self._end_4gb:
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self._skip_at_start = 0x100000000 - self._size
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def CheckSize(self):
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"""Check that the image contents does not exceed its size, etc."""
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contents_size = 0
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for entry in self._entries.values():
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contents_size = max(contents_size, entry.pos + entry.size)
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contents_size -= self._skip_at_start
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size = self._size
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if not size:
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size = self._pad_before + contents_size + self._pad_after
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size = tools.Align(size, self._align_size)
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if self._size and contents_size > self._size:
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self._Raise("contents size %#x (%d) exceeds image size %#x (%d)" %
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(contents_size, contents_size, self._size, self._size))
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if not self._size:
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self._size = size
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if self._size != tools.Align(self._size, self._align_size):
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self._Raise("Size %#x (%d) does not match align-size %#x (%d)" %
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(self._size, self._size, self._align_size, self._align_size))
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def _Raise(self, msg):
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"""Raises an error for this image
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Args:
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msg: Error message to use in the raise string
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Raises:
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ValueError()
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"""
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raise ValueError("Image '%s': %s" % (self._node.path, msg))
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def GetPath(self):
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"""Get the path of an image (in the FDT)
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Returns:
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Full path of the node for this image
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"""
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return self._node.path
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def _ReadEntries(self):
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for node in self._node.subnodes:
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self._entries[node.name] = Entry.Create(self, node)
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def FindEntryType(self, etype):
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"""Find an entry type in the image
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Args:
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etype: Entry type to find
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Returns:
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entry matching that type, or None if not found
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"""
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for entry in self._entries.values():
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if entry.etype == etype:
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return entry
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return None
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def GetEntryContents(self):
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"""Call ObtainContents() for each entry
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This calls each entry's ObtainContents() a few times until they all
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return True. We stop calling an entry's function once it returns
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True. This allows the contents of one entry to depend on another.
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After 3 rounds we give up since it's likely an error.
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"""
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todo = self._entries.values()
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for passnum in range(3):
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next_todo = []
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for entry in todo:
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if not entry.ObtainContents():
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next_todo.append(entry)
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todo = next_todo
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if not todo:
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break
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def _SetEntryPosSize(self, name, pos, size):
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"""Set the position and size of an entry
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Args:
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name: Entry name to update
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pos: New position
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size: New size
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"""
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entry = self._entries.get(name)
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if not entry:
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self._Raise("Unable to set pos/size for unknown entry '%s'" % name)
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entry.SetPositionSize(self._skip_at_start + pos, size)
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def GetEntryPositions(self):
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"""Handle entries that want to set the position/size of other entries
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This calls each entry's GetPositions() method. If it returns a list
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of entries to update, it updates them.
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"""
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for entry in self._entries.values():
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pos_dict = entry.GetPositions()
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for name, info in pos_dict.iteritems():
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self._SetEntryPosSize(name, *info)
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def PackEntries(self):
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"""Pack all entries into the image"""
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pos = self._skip_at_start
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for entry in self._entries.values():
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pos = entry.Pack(pos)
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def _SortEntries(self):
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"""Sort entries by position"""
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entries = sorted(self._entries.values(), key=lambda entry: entry.pos)
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self._entries.clear()
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for entry in entries:
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self._entries[entry._node.name] = entry
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def CheckEntries(self):
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"""Check that entries do not overlap or extend outside the image"""
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if self._sort:
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self._SortEntries()
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pos = 0
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prev_name = 'None'
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for entry in self._entries.values():
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if (entry.pos < self._skip_at_start or
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entry.pos >= self._skip_at_start + self._size):
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entry.Raise("Position %#x (%d) is outside the image starting "
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"at %#x (%d)" %
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(entry.pos, entry.pos, self._skip_at_start,
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self._skip_at_start))
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if entry.pos < pos:
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entry.Raise("Position %#x (%d) overlaps with previous entry '%s' "
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"ending at %#x (%d)" %
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(entry.pos, entry.pos, prev_name, pos, pos))
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pos = entry.pos + entry.size
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prev_name = entry.GetPath()
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def ProcessEntryContents(self):
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"""Call the ProcessContents() method for each entry
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This is intended to adjust the contents as needed by the entry type.
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"""
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for entry in self._entries.values():
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entry.ProcessContents()
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def WriteSymbols(self):
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"""Write symbol values into binary files for access at run time"""
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for entry in self._entries.values():
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entry.WriteSymbols(self)
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def BuildImage(self):
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"""Write the image to a file"""
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fname = tools.GetOutputFilename(self._filename)
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with open(fname, 'wb') as fd:
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fd.write(chr(self._pad_byte) * self._size)
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for entry in self._entries.values():
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data = entry.GetData()
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fd.seek(self._pad_before + entry.pos - self._skip_at_start)
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fd.write(data)
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def LookupSymbol(self, sym_name, optional, msg):
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"""Look up a symbol in an ELF file
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Looks up a symbol in an ELF file. Only entry types which come from an
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ELF image can be used by this function.
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At present the only entry property supported is pos.
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Args:
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sym_name: Symbol name in the ELF file to look up in the format
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_binman_<entry>_prop_<property> where <entry> is the name of
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the entry and <property> is the property to find (e.g.
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_binman_u_boot_prop_pos). As a special case, you can append
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_any to <entry> to have it search for any matching entry. E.g.
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_binman_u_boot_any_prop_pos will match entries called u-boot,
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u-boot-img and u-boot-nodtb)
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optional: True if the symbol is optional. If False this function
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will raise if the symbol is not found
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msg: Message to display if an error occurs
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Returns:
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Value that should be assigned to that symbol, or None if it was
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optional and not found
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Raises:
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ValueError if the symbol is invalid or not found, or references a
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property which is not supported
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"""
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m = re.match(r'^_binman_(\w+)_prop_(\w+)$', sym_name)
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if not m:
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raise ValueError("%s: Symbol '%s' has invalid format" %
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(msg, sym_name))
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entry_name, prop_name = m.groups()
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entry_name = entry_name.replace('_', '-')
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entry = self._entries.get(entry_name)
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if not entry:
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if entry_name.endswith('-any'):
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root = entry_name[:-4]
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for name in self._entries:
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if name.startswith(root):
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rest = name[len(root):]
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if rest in ['', '-img', '-nodtb']:
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entry = self._entries[name]
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if not entry:
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err = ("%s: Entry '%s' not found in list (%s)" %
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(msg, entry_name, ','.join(self._entries.keys())))
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if optional:
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print('Warning: %s' % err, file=sys.stderr)
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return None
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raise ValueError(err)
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if prop_name == 'pos':
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return entry.pos
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else:
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raise ValueError("%s: No such property '%s'" % (msg, prop_name))
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