805 lines
25 KiB
Python
805 lines
25 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
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# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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#
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from enum import IntEnum
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import struct
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import sys
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from dtoc import fdt_util
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import libfdt
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from libfdt import QUIET_NOTFOUND
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from patman import tools
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# This deals with a device tree, presenting it as an assortment of Node and
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# Prop objects, representing nodes and properties, respectively. This file
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# contains the base classes and defines the high-level API. You can use
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# FdtScan() as a convenience function to create and scan an Fdt.
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# This implementation uses a libfdt Python library to access the device tree,
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# so it is fairly efficient.
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# A list of types we support
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class Type(IntEnum):
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(BYTE, INT, STRING, BOOL, INT64) = range(5)
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def is_wider_than(self, other):
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"""Check if another type is 'wider' than this one
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A wider type is one that holds more information than an earlier one,
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similar to the concept of type-widening in C.
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This uses a simple arithmetic comparison, since type values are in order
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from narrowest (BYTE) to widest (INT64).
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Args:
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other: Other type to compare against
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Return:
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True if the other type is wider
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"""
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return self.value > other.value
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def CheckErr(errnum, msg):
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if errnum:
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raise ValueError('Error %d: %s: %s' %
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(errnum, libfdt.fdt_strerror(errnum), msg))
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def BytesToValue(data):
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"""Converts a string of bytes into a type and value
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Args:
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A bytes value (which on Python 2 is an alias for str)
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Return:
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A tuple:
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Type of data
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Data, either a single element or a list of elements. Each element
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is one of:
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Type.STRING: str/bytes value from the property
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Type.INT: a byte-swapped integer stored as a 4-byte str/bytes
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Type.BYTE: a byte stored as a single-byte str/bytes
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"""
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data = bytes(data)
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size = len(data)
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strings = data.split(b'\0')
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is_string = True
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count = len(strings) - 1
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if count > 0 and not len(strings[-1]):
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for string in strings[:-1]:
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if not string:
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is_string = False
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break
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for ch in string:
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if ch < 32 or ch > 127:
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is_string = False
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break
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else:
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is_string = False
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if is_string:
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if count == 1:
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return Type.STRING, strings[0].decode()
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else:
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return Type.STRING, [s.decode() for s in strings[:-1]]
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if size % 4:
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if size == 1:
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return Type.BYTE, chr(data[0])
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else:
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return Type.BYTE, [chr(ch) for ch in list(data)]
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val = []
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for i in range(0, size, 4):
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val.append(data[i:i + 4])
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if size == 4:
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return Type.INT, val[0]
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else:
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return Type.INT, val
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class Prop:
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"""A device tree property
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Properties:
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node: Node containing this property
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offset: Offset of the property (None if still to be synced)
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name: Property name (as per the device tree)
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value: Property value as a string of bytes, or a list of strings of
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bytes
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type: Value type
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"""
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def __init__(self, node, offset, name, data):
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self._node = node
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self._offset = offset
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self.name = name
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self.value = None
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self.bytes = bytes(data)
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self.dirty = offset is None
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if not data:
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self.type = Type.BOOL
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self.value = True
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return
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self.type, self.value = BytesToValue(bytes(data))
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def RefreshOffset(self, poffset):
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self._offset = poffset
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def Widen(self, newprop):
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"""Figure out which property type is more general
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Given a current property and a new property, this function returns the
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one that is less specific as to type. The less specific property will
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be ble to represent the data in the more specific property. This is
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used for things like:
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node1 {
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compatible = "fred";
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value = <1>;
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};
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node1 {
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compatible = "fred";
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value = <1 2>;
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};
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He we want to use an int array for 'value'. The first property
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suggests that a single int is enough, but the second one shows that
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it is not. Calling this function with these two propertes would
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update the current property to be like the second, since it is less
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specific.
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"""
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if self.type.is_wider_than(newprop.type):
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if self.type == Type.INT and newprop.type == Type.BYTE:
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if type(self.value) == list:
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new_value = []
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for val in self.value:
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new_value += [chr(by) for by in val]
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else:
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new_value = [chr(by) for by in self.value]
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self.value = new_value
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self.type = newprop.type
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if type(newprop.value) == list and type(self.value) != list:
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self.value = [self.value]
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if type(self.value) == list and len(newprop.value) > len(self.value):
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val = self.GetEmpty(self.type)
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while len(self.value) < len(newprop.value):
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self.value.append(val)
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@classmethod
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def GetEmpty(self, type):
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"""Get an empty / zero value of the given type
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Returns:
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A single value of the given type
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"""
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if type == Type.BYTE:
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return chr(0)
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elif type == Type.INT:
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return struct.pack('>I', 0);
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elif type == Type.STRING:
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return ''
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else:
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return True
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def GetOffset(self):
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"""Get the offset of a property
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Returns:
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The offset of the property (struct fdt_property) within the file
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"""
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self._node._fdt.CheckCache()
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return self._node._fdt.GetStructOffset(self._offset)
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def SetInt(self, val):
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"""Set the integer value of the property
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the block on the next sync.
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Args:
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val: Integer value (32-bit, single cell)
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"""
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self.bytes = struct.pack('>I', val);
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self.value = self.bytes
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self.type = Type.INT
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self.dirty = True
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def SetData(self, bytes):
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"""Set the value of a property as bytes
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Args:
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bytes: New property value to set
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"""
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self.bytes = bytes
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self.type, self.value = BytesToValue(bytes)
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self.dirty = True
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def Sync(self, auto_resize=False):
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"""Sync property changes back to the device tree
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This updates the device tree blob with any changes to this property
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since the last sync.
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Args:
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auto_resize: Resize the device tree automatically if it does not
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have enough space for the update
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Raises:
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FdtException if auto_resize is False and there is not enough space
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"""
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if self.dirty:
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node = self._node
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fdt_obj = node._fdt._fdt_obj
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node_name = fdt_obj.get_name(node._offset)
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if node_name and node_name != node.name:
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raise ValueError("Internal error, node '%s' name mismatch '%s'" %
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(node.path, node_name))
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if auto_resize:
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while fdt_obj.setprop(node.Offset(), self.name, self.bytes,
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(libfdt.NOSPACE,)) == -libfdt.NOSPACE:
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fdt_obj.resize(fdt_obj.totalsize() + 1024 +
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len(self.bytes))
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fdt_obj.setprop(node.Offset(), self.name, self.bytes)
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else:
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fdt_obj.setprop(node.Offset(), self.name, self.bytes)
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self.dirty = False
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class Node:
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"""A device tree node
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Properties:
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parent: Parent Node
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offset: Integer offset in the device tree (None if to be synced)
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name: Device tree node tname
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path: Full path to node, along with the node name itself
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_fdt: Device tree object
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subnodes: A list of subnodes for this node, each a Node object
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props: A dict of properties for this node, each a Prop object.
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Keyed by property name
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"""
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def __init__(self, fdt, parent, offset, name, path):
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self._fdt = fdt
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self.parent = parent
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self._offset = offset
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self.name = name
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self.path = path
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self.subnodes = []
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self.props = {}
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def GetFdt(self):
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"""Get the Fdt object for this node
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Returns:
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Fdt object
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"""
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return self._fdt
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def FindNode(self, name):
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"""Find a node given its name
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Args:
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name: Node name to look for
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Returns:
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Node object if found, else None
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"""
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for subnode in self.subnodes:
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if subnode.name == name:
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return subnode
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return None
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def Offset(self):
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"""Returns the offset of a node, after checking the cache
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This should be used instead of self._offset directly, to ensure that
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the cache does not contain invalid offsets.
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"""
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self._fdt.CheckCache()
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return self._offset
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def Scan(self):
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"""Scan a node's properties and subnodes
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This fills in the props and subnodes properties, recursively
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searching into subnodes so that the entire tree is built.
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"""
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fdt_obj = self._fdt._fdt_obj
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self.props = self._fdt.GetProps(self)
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phandle = fdt_obj.get_phandle(self.Offset())
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if phandle:
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self._fdt.phandle_to_node[phandle] = self
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offset = fdt_obj.first_subnode(self.Offset(), QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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while offset >= 0:
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sep = '' if self.path[-1] == '/' else '/'
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name = fdt_obj.get_name(offset)
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path = self.path + sep + name
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node = Node(self._fdt, self, offset, name, path)
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self.subnodes.append(node)
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node.Scan()
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offset = fdt_obj.next_subnode(offset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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def Refresh(self, my_offset):
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"""Fix up the _offset for each node, recursively
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Note: This does not take account of property offsets - these will not
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be updated.
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"""
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fdt_obj = self._fdt._fdt_obj
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if self._offset != my_offset:
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self._offset = my_offset
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name = fdt_obj.get_name(self._offset)
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if name and self.name != name:
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raise ValueError("Internal error, node '%s' name mismatch '%s'" %
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(self.path, name))
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offset = fdt_obj.first_subnode(self._offset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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for subnode in self.subnodes:
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if subnode.name != fdt_obj.get_name(offset):
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raise ValueError('Internal error, node name mismatch %s != %s' %
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(subnode.name, fdt_obj.get_name(offset)))
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subnode.Refresh(offset)
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offset = fdt_obj.next_subnode(offset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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if offset != -libfdt.FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
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raise ValueError('Internal error, offset == %d' % offset)
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poffset = fdt_obj.first_property_offset(self._offset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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while poffset >= 0:
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p = fdt_obj.get_property_by_offset(poffset)
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prop = self.props.get(p.name)
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if not prop:
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raise ValueError("Internal error, node '%s' property '%s' missing, "
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'offset %d' % (self.path, p.name, poffset))
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prop.RefreshOffset(poffset)
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poffset = fdt_obj.next_property_offset(poffset, QUIET_NOTFOUND)
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def DeleteProp(self, prop_name):
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"""Delete a property of a node
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The property is deleted and the offset cache is invalidated.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of the property to delete
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Raises:
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ValueError if the property does not exist
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"""
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CheckErr(self._fdt._fdt_obj.delprop(self.Offset(), prop_name),
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"Node '%s': delete property: '%s'" % (self.path, prop_name))
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del self.props[prop_name]
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self._fdt.Invalidate()
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def AddZeroProp(self, prop_name):
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"""Add a new property to the device tree with an integer value of 0.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property
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"""
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self.props[prop_name] = Prop(self, None, prop_name,
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tools.GetBytes(0, 4))
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def AddEmptyProp(self, prop_name, len):
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"""Add a property with a fixed data size, for filling in later
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property
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len: Length of data in property
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"""
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value = tools.GetBytes(0, len)
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self.props[prop_name] = Prop(self, None, prop_name, value)
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def _CheckProp(self, prop_name):
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"""Check if a property is present
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property
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Returns:
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self
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Raises:
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ValueError if the property is missing
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"""
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if prop_name not in self.props:
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raise ValueError("Fdt '%s', node '%s': Missing property '%s'" %
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(self._fdt._fname, self.path, prop_name))
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return self
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def SetInt(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Update an integer property int the device tree.
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This is not allowed to change the size of the FDT.
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property
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val: Value to set
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"""
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self._CheckProp(prop_name).props[prop_name].SetInt(val)
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def SetData(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Set the data value of a property
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to set
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val: Data value to set
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"""
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self._CheckProp(prop_name).props[prop_name].SetData(val)
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def SetString(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Set the string value of a property
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to set
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val: String value to set (will be \0-terminated in DT)
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"""
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if type(val) == str:
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val = val.encode('utf-8')
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self._CheckProp(prop_name).props[prop_name].SetData(val + b'\0')
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def AddData(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Add a new property to a node
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to add
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val: Bytes value of property
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Returns:
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Prop added
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"""
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prop = Prop(self, None, prop_name, val)
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self.props[prop_name] = prop
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return prop
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def AddString(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Add a new string property to a node
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to add
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val: String value of property
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Returns:
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Prop added
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"""
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val = bytes(val, 'utf-8')
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return self.AddData(prop_name, val + b'\0')
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def AddInt(self, prop_name, val):
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"""Add a new integer property to a node
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The device tree is marked dirty so that the value will be written to
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the blob on the next sync.
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Args:
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prop_name: Name of property to add
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val: Integer value of property
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Returns:
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Prop added
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"""
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return self.AddData(prop_name, struct.pack('>I', val))
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def AddSubnode(self, name):
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"""Add a new subnode to the node
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Args:
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name: name of node to add
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Returns:
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New subnode that was created
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"""
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path = self.path + '/' + name
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subnode = Node(self._fdt, self, None, name, path)
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self.subnodes.append(subnode)
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return subnode
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def Sync(self, auto_resize=False):
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"""Sync node changes back to the device tree
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This updates the device tree blob with any changes to this node and its
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subnodes since the last sync.
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Args:
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auto_resize: Resize the device tree automatically if it does not
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have enough space for the update
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Returns:
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True if the node had to be added, False if it already existed
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Raises:
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FdtException if auto_resize is False and there is not enough space
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"""
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added = False
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if self._offset is None:
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# The subnode doesn't exist yet, so add it
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fdt_obj = self._fdt._fdt_obj
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if auto_resize:
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while True:
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offset = fdt_obj.add_subnode(self.parent._offset, self.name,
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(libfdt.NOSPACE,))
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if offset != -libfdt.NOSPACE:
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break
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fdt_obj.resize(fdt_obj.totalsize() + 1024)
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else:
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offset = fdt_obj.add_subnode(self.parent._offset, self.name)
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self._offset = offset
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added = True
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# Sync the existing subnodes first, so that we can rely on the offsets
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# being correct. As soon as we add new subnodes, it pushes all the
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# existing subnodes up.
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for node in reversed(self.subnodes):
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if node._offset is not None:
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node.Sync(auto_resize)
|
|
|
|
# Sync subnodes in reverse so that we get the expected order. Each
|
|
# new node goes at the start of the subnode list. This avoids an O(n^2)
|
|
# rescan of node offsets.
|
|
num_added = 0
|
|
for node in reversed(self.subnodes):
|
|
if node.Sync(auto_resize):
|
|
num_added += 1
|
|
if num_added:
|
|
# Reorder our list of nodes to put the new ones first, since that's
|
|
# what libfdt does
|
|
old_count = len(self.subnodes) - num_added
|
|
subnodes = self.subnodes[old_count:] + self.subnodes[:old_count]
|
|
self.subnodes = subnodes
|
|
|
|
# Sync properties now, whose offsets should not have been disturbed,
|
|
# since properties come before subnodes. This is done after all the
|
|
# subnode processing above, since updating properties can disturb the
|
|
# offsets of those subnodes.
|
|
# Properties are synced in reverse order, with new properties added
|
|
# before existing properties are synced. This ensures that the offsets
|
|
# of earlier properties are not disturbed.
|
|
# Note that new properties will have an offset of None here, which
|
|
# Python cannot sort against int. So use a large value instead so that
|
|
# new properties are added first.
|
|
prop_list = sorted(self.props.values(),
|
|
key=lambda prop: prop._offset or 1 << 31,
|
|
reverse=True)
|
|
for prop in prop_list:
|
|
prop.Sync(auto_resize)
|
|
return added
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Fdt:
|
|
"""Provides simple access to a flat device tree blob using libfdts.
|
|
|
|
Properties:
|
|
fname: Filename of fdt
|
|
_root: Root of device tree (a Node object)
|
|
name: Helpful name for this Fdt for the user (useful when creating the
|
|
DT from data rather than a file)
|
|
"""
|
|
def __init__(self, fname):
|
|
self._fname = fname
|
|
self._cached_offsets = False
|
|
self.phandle_to_node = {}
|
|
self.name = ''
|
|
if self._fname:
|
|
self.name = self._fname
|
|
self._fname = fdt_util.EnsureCompiled(self._fname)
|
|
|
|
with open(self._fname, 'rb') as fd:
|
|
self._fdt_obj = libfdt.Fdt(fd.read())
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def FromData(data, name=''):
|
|
"""Create a new Fdt object from the given data
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
data: Device-tree data blob
|
|
name: Helpful name for this Fdt for the user
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Fdt object containing the data
|
|
"""
|
|
fdt = Fdt(None)
|
|
fdt._fdt_obj = libfdt.Fdt(bytes(data))
|
|
fdt.name = name
|
|
return fdt
|
|
|
|
def LookupPhandle(self, phandle):
|
|
"""Look up a phandle
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
phandle: Phandle to look up (int)
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Node object the phandle points to
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.phandle_to_node.get(phandle)
|
|
|
|
def Scan(self, root='/'):
|
|
"""Scan a device tree, building up a tree of Node objects
|
|
|
|
This fills in the self._root property
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
root: Ignored
|
|
|
|
TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Implement the 'root' parameter
|
|
"""
|
|
self._cached_offsets = True
|
|
self._root = self.Node(self, None, 0, '/', '/')
|
|
self._root.Scan()
|
|
|
|
def GetRoot(self):
|
|
"""Get the root Node of the device tree
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
The root Node object
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._root
|
|
|
|
def GetNode(self, path):
|
|
"""Look up a node from its path
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
path: Path to look up, e.g. '/microcode/update@0'
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Node object, or None if not found
|
|
"""
|
|
node = self._root
|
|
parts = path.split('/')
|
|
if len(parts) < 2:
|
|
return None
|
|
if len(parts) == 2 and parts[1] == '':
|
|
return node
|
|
for part in parts[1:]:
|
|
node = node.FindNode(part)
|
|
if not node:
|
|
return None
|
|
return node
|
|
|
|
def Flush(self):
|
|
"""Flush device tree changes back to the file
|
|
|
|
If the device tree has changed in memory, write it back to the file.
|
|
"""
|
|
with open(self._fname, 'wb') as fd:
|
|
fd.write(self._fdt_obj.as_bytearray())
|
|
|
|
def Sync(self, auto_resize=False):
|
|
"""Make sure any DT changes are written to the blob
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
auto_resize: Resize the device tree automatically if it does not
|
|
have enough space for the update
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
FdtException if auto_resize is False and there is not enough space
|
|
"""
|
|
self.CheckCache()
|
|
self._root.Sync(auto_resize)
|
|
self.Refresh()
|
|
|
|
def Pack(self):
|
|
"""Pack the device tree down to its minimum size
|
|
|
|
When nodes and properties shrink or are deleted, wasted space can
|
|
build up in the device tree binary.
|
|
"""
|
|
CheckErr(self._fdt_obj.pack(), 'pack')
|
|
self.Refresh()
|
|
|
|
def GetContents(self):
|
|
"""Get the contents of the FDT
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
The FDT contents as a string of bytes
|
|
"""
|
|
return bytes(self._fdt_obj.as_bytearray())
|
|
|
|
def GetFdtObj(self):
|
|
"""Get the contents of the FDT
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
The FDT contents as a libfdt.Fdt object
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._fdt_obj
|
|
|
|
def GetProps(self, node):
|
|
"""Get all properties from a node.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
node: Full path to node name to look in.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A dictionary containing all the properties, indexed by node name.
|
|
The entries are Prop objects.
|
|
|
|
Raises:
|
|
ValueError: if the node does not exist.
|
|
"""
|
|
props_dict = {}
|
|
poffset = self._fdt_obj.first_property_offset(node._offset,
|
|
QUIET_NOTFOUND)
|
|
while poffset >= 0:
|
|
p = self._fdt_obj.get_property_by_offset(poffset)
|
|
prop = Prop(node, poffset, p.name, p)
|
|
props_dict[prop.name] = prop
|
|
|
|
poffset = self._fdt_obj.next_property_offset(poffset,
|
|
QUIET_NOTFOUND)
|
|
return props_dict
|
|
|
|
def Invalidate(self):
|
|
"""Mark our offset cache as invalid"""
|
|
self._cached_offsets = False
|
|
|
|
def CheckCache(self):
|
|
"""Refresh the offset cache if needed"""
|
|
if self._cached_offsets:
|
|
return
|
|
self.Refresh()
|
|
|
|
def Refresh(self):
|
|
"""Refresh the offset cache"""
|
|
self._root.Refresh(0)
|
|
self._cached_offsets = True
|
|
|
|
def GetStructOffset(self, offset):
|
|
"""Get the file offset of a given struct offset
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
offset: Offset within the 'struct' region of the device tree
|
|
Returns:
|
|
Position of @offset within the device tree binary
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._fdt_obj.off_dt_struct() + offset
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def Node(self, fdt, parent, offset, name, path):
|
|
"""Create a new node
|
|
|
|
This is used by Fdt.Scan() to create a new node using the correct
|
|
class.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
fdt: Fdt object
|
|
parent: Parent node, or None if this is the root node
|
|
offset: Offset of node
|
|
name: Node name
|
|
path: Full path to node
|
|
"""
|
|
node = Node(fdt, parent, offset, name, path)
|
|
return node
|
|
|
|
def GetFilename(self):
|
|
"""Get the filename of the device tree
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
String filename
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._fname
|
|
|
|
def FdtScan(fname):
|
|
"""Returns a new Fdt object"""
|
|
dtb = Fdt(fname)
|
|
dtb.Scan()
|
|
return dtb
|