/* * i.MX6 nand boot control block(bcb). * * Based on the common/imx-bbu-nand-fcb.c from barebox and imx kobs-ng * * Copyright (C) 2017 Jagan Teki * Copyright (C) 2016 Sergey Kubushyn * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define BF_VAL(v, bf) (((v) & bf##_MASK) >> bf##_OFFSET) #define GETBIT(v, n) (((v) >> (n)) & 0x1) #if defined(CONFIG_MX6UL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6ULL) static uint8_t reverse_bit(uint8_t b) { b = (b & 0xf0) >> 4 | (b & 0x0f) << 4; b = (b & 0xcc) >> 2 | (b & 0x33) << 2; b = (b & 0xaa) >> 1 | (b & 0x55) << 1; return b; } static void encode_bch_ecc(void *buf, struct fcb_block *fcb, int eccbits) { int i, j, m = 13; int blocksize = 128; int numblocks = 8; int ecc_buf_size = (m * eccbits + 7) / 8; struct bch_control *bch = init_bch(m, eccbits, 0); u8 *ecc_buf = kzalloc(ecc_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL); u8 *tmp_buf = kzalloc(blocksize * numblocks, GFP_KERNEL); u8 *psrc, *pdst; /* * The blocks here are bit aligned. If eccbits is a multiple of 8, * we just can copy bytes. Otherwiese we must move the blocks to * the next free bit position. */ WARN_ON(eccbits % 8); memcpy(tmp_buf, fcb, sizeof(*fcb)); for (i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) { memset(ecc_buf, 0, ecc_buf_size); psrc = tmp_buf + i * blocksize; pdst = buf + i * (blocksize + ecc_buf_size); /* copy data byte aligned to destination buf */ memcpy(pdst, psrc, blocksize); /* * imx-kobs use a modified encode_bch which reverse the * bit order of the data before calculating bch. * Do this in the buffer and use the bch lib here. */ for (j = 0; j < blocksize; j++) psrc[j] = reverse_bit(psrc[j]); encode_bch(bch, psrc, blocksize, ecc_buf); /* reverse ecc bit */ for (j = 0; j < ecc_buf_size; j++) ecc_buf[j] = reverse_bit(ecc_buf[j]); /* Here eccbuf is byte aligned and we can just copy it */ memcpy(pdst + blocksize, ecc_buf, ecc_buf_size); } kfree(ecc_buf); kfree(tmp_buf); free_bch(bch); } #else static u8 calculate_parity_13_8(u8 d) { u8 p = 0; p |= (GETBIT(d, 6) ^ GETBIT(d, 5) ^ GETBIT(d, 3) ^ GETBIT(d, 2)) << 0; p |= (GETBIT(d, 7) ^ GETBIT(d, 5) ^ GETBIT(d, 4) ^ GETBIT(d, 2) ^ GETBIT(d, 1)) << 1; p |= (GETBIT(d, 7) ^ GETBIT(d, 6) ^ GETBIT(d, 5) ^ GETBIT(d, 1) ^ GETBIT(d, 0)) << 2; p |= (GETBIT(d, 7) ^ GETBIT(d, 4) ^ GETBIT(d, 3) ^ GETBIT(d, 0)) << 3; p |= (GETBIT(d, 6) ^ GETBIT(d, 4) ^ GETBIT(d, 3) ^ GETBIT(d, 2) ^ GETBIT(d, 1) ^ GETBIT(d, 0)) << 4; return p; } static void encode_hamming_13_8(void *_src, void *_ecc, size_t size) { int i; u8 *src = _src; u8 *ecc = _ecc; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) ecc[i] = calculate_parity_13_8(src[i]); } #endif static u32 calc_chksum(void *buf, size_t size) { u32 chksum = 0; u8 *bp = buf; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) chksum += bp[i]; return ~chksum; } static void fill_fcb(struct fcb_block *fcb, struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 fw1_start, u32 fw2_start, u32 fw_pages) { struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd); struct mxs_nand_info *nand_info = nand_get_controller_data(chip); struct mxs_nand_layout l; mxs_nand_get_layout(mtd, &l); fcb->fingerprint = FCB_FINGERPRINT; fcb->version = FCB_VERSION_1; fcb->pagesize = mtd->writesize; fcb->oob_pagesize = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; fcb->sectors = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; fcb->meta_size = l.meta_size; fcb->nr_blocks = l.nblocks; fcb->ecc_nr = l.data0_size; fcb->ecc_level = l.ecc0; fcb->ecc_size = l.datan_size; fcb->ecc_type = l.eccn; /* Also hardcoded in kobs-ng */ if (is_mx6()) { fcb->datasetup = 80; fcb->datahold = 60; fcb->addr_setup = 25; fcb->dsample_time = 6; } else if (is_mx7()) { fcb->datasetup = 10; fcb->datahold = 7; fcb->addr_setup = 15; fcb->dsample_time = 6; } /* DBBT search area starts at second page on first block */ fcb->dbbt_start = 1; fcb->bb_byte = nand_info->bch_geometry.block_mark_byte_offset; fcb->bb_start_bit = nand_info->bch_geometry.block_mark_bit_offset; fcb->phy_offset = mtd->writesize; fcb->nr_blocks = mtd->writesize / fcb->ecc_nr - 1; fcb->disbbm = 0; fcb->disbbm_search = 0; fcb->fw1_start = fw1_start; /* Firmware image starts on this sector */ fcb->fw2_start = fw2_start; /* Secondary FW Image starting Sector */ fcb->fw1_pages = fw_pages; /* Number of sectors in firmware image */ fcb->fw2_pages = fw_pages; /* Number of sector in secondary FW image */ fcb->checksum = calc_chksum((void *)fcb + 4, sizeof(*fcb) - 4); } static int dbbt_fill_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, void *buf, int num_blocks) { int n, n_bad_blocks = 0; u32 *bb = buf + 0x8; u32 *n_bad_blocksp = buf + 0x4; for (n = 0; n < num_blocks; n++) { loff_t offset = n * mtd->erasesize; if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, offset)) { n_bad_blocks++; *bb = n; bb++; } } *n_bad_blocksp = n_bad_blocks; return n_bad_blocks; } static int write_fcb_dbbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct fcb_block *fcb, struct dbbt_block *dbbt, void *dbbt_data_page, loff_t off) { void *fcb_raw_page = 0; int i, ret; size_t dummy; /* * We prepare raw page only for i.MX6, for i.MX7 we * leverage BCH hw module instead */ if (is_mx6()) { /* write fcb/dbbt */ fcb_raw_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fcb_raw_page) { debug("failed to allocate fcb_raw_page\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; return ret; } #if defined(CONFIG_MX6UL) || defined(CONFIG_MX6ULL) /* 40 bit BCH, for i.MX6UL(L) */ encode_bch_ecc(fcb_raw_page + 32, fcb, 40); #else memcpy(fcb_raw_page + 12, fcb, sizeof(struct fcb_block)); encode_hamming_13_8(fcb_raw_page + 12, fcb_raw_page + 12 + 512, 512); #endif /* * Set the first and second byte of OOB data to 0xFF, * not 0x00. These bytes are used as the Manufacturers Bad * Block Marker (MBBM). Since the FCB is mostly written to * the first page in a block, a scan for * factory bad blocks will detect these blocks as bad, e.g. * when function nand_scan_bbt() is executed to build a new * bad block table. */ memset(fcb_raw_page + mtd->writesize, 0xFF, 2); } for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, off)) { printf("Block %d is bad, skipped\n", i); continue; } /* * User BCH ECC hardware module for i.MX7 */ if (is_mx7()) { u32 off = i * mtd->erasesize; size_t rwsize = sizeof(*fcb); printf("Writing %d bytes to 0x%x: ", rwsize, off); /* switch nand BCH to FCB compatible settings */ mxs_nand_mode_fcb(mtd); ret = nand_write(mtd, off, &rwsize, (unsigned char *)fcb); mxs_nand_mode_normal(mtd); printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); } else if (is_mx6()) { /* raw write */ mtd_oob_ops_t ops = { .datbuf = (u8 *)fcb_raw_page, .oobbuf = ((u8 *)fcb_raw_page) + mtd->writesize, .len = mtd->writesize, .ooblen = mtd->oobsize, .mode = MTD_OPS_RAW }; ret = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->erasesize * i, &ops); if (ret) goto fcb_raw_page_err; debug("NAND fcb write: 0x%x offset 0x%x written: %s\n", mtd->erasesize * i, ops.len, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); } ret = mtd_write(mtd, mtd->erasesize * i + mtd->writesize, mtd->writesize, &dummy, (void *)dbbt); if (ret) goto fcb_raw_page_err; debug("NAND dbbt write: 0x%x offset, 0x%x bytes written: %s\n", mtd->erasesize * i + mtd->writesize, dummy, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); /* dbbtpages == 0 if no bad blocks */ if (dbbt->dbbtpages > 0) { loff_t to = (mtd->erasesize * i + mtd->writesize * 5); ret = mtd_write(mtd, to, mtd->writesize, &dummy, dbbt_data_page); if (ret) goto fcb_raw_page_err; } } fcb_raw_page_err: if (is_mx6()) kfree(fcb_raw_page); return ret; } static int nandbcb_update(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t off, size_t size, size_t maxsize, const u_char *buf) { nand_erase_options_t opts; struct fcb_block *fcb; struct dbbt_block *dbbt; loff_t fw1_off; void *fwbuf, *dbbt_page, *dbbt_data_page; u32 fw1_start, fw1_pages; int nr_blks, nr_blks_fcb, fw1_blk; size_t fwsize; int ret; /* erase */ memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); opts.offset = off; opts.length = maxsize - 1; ret = nand_erase_opts(mtd, &opts); if (ret) { printf("%s: erase failed (ret = %d)\n", __func__, ret); return ret; } /* * Reference documentation from i.MX6DQRM section 8.5.2.2 * * Nand Boot Control Block(BCB) contains two data structures, * - Firmware Configuration Block(FCB) * - Discovered Bad Block Table(DBBT) * * FCB contains, * - nand timings * - DBBT search page address, * - start page address of primary firmware * - start page address of secondary firmware * * setup fcb: * - number of blocks = mtd partition size / mtd erasesize * - two firmware blocks, primary and secondary * - first 4 block for FCB/DBBT * - rest split in half for primary and secondary firmware * - same firmware will write two times */ nr_blks_fcb = 2; nr_blks = maxsize / mtd->erasesize; fw1_blk = nr_blks_fcb; /* write fw */ fwsize = ALIGN(size + FLASH_OFFSET_STANDARD + mtd->writesize, mtd->writesize); fwbuf = kzalloc(fwsize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fwbuf) { debug("failed to allocate fwbuf\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } memcpy(fwbuf + FLASH_OFFSET_STANDARD, buf, size); fw1_off = fw1_blk * mtd->erasesize; ret = nand_write_skip_bad(mtd, fw1_off, &fwsize, NULL, maxsize, (u_char *)fwbuf, WITH_WR_VERIFY); printf("NAND fw write: 0x%llx offset, 0x%x bytes written: %s\n", fw1_off, fwsize, ret ? "ERROR" : "OK"); if (ret) goto fwbuf_err; /* fill fcb */ fcb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fcb), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fcb) { debug("failed to allocate fcb\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto fwbuf_err; } fw1_start = (fw1_blk * mtd->erasesize) / mtd->writesize; fw1_pages = size / mtd->writesize + 1; fill_fcb(fcb, mtd, fw1_start, 0, fw1_pages); /* fill dbbt */ dbbt_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dbbt_page) { debug("failed to allocate dbbt_page\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto fcb_err; } dbbt_data_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dbbt_data_page) { debug("failed to allocate dbbt_data_page\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto dbbt_page_err; } dbbt = dbbt_page; dbbt->checksum = 0; dbbt->fingerprint = DBBT_FINGERPRINT2; dbbt->version = DBBT_VERSION_1; ret = dbbt_fill_data(mtd, dbbt_data_page, nr_blks); if (ret < 0) goto dbbt_data_page_err; else if (ret > 0) dbbt->dbbtpages = 1; /* write fcb and dbbt to nand */ ret = write_fcb_dbbt(mtd, fcb, dbbt, dbbt_data_page, off); if (ret < 0) printf("failed to write FCB/DBBT\n"); dbbt_data_page_err: kfree(dbbt_data_page); dbbt_page_err: kfree(dbbt_page); fcb_err: kfree(fcb); fwbuf_err: kfree(fwbuf); err: return ret; } static int do_nandbcb_bcbonly(int argc, char * const argv[]) { struct fcb_block *fcb; struct dbbt_block *dbbt; u32 fw_len, fw1_off, fw2_off; struct mtd_info *mtd; void *dbbt_page, *dbbt_data_page; int dev, ret; dev = nand_curr_device; if ((dev < 0) || (dev >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) || (!get_nand_dev_by_index(dev))) { puts("No devices available\n"); return CMD_RET_FAILURE; } mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev); if (argc < 3) return CMD_RET_FAILURE; fw_len = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16); fw1_off = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16); if (argc > 3) fw2_off = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16); else fw2_off = fw1_off; /* fill fcb */ fcb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fcb), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fcb) { debug("failed to allocate fcb\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; return CMD_RET_FAILURE; } fill_fcb(fcb, mtd, fw1_off / mtd->writesize, fw2_off / mtd->writesize, fw_len / mtd->writesize); /* fill dbbt */ dbbt_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dbbt_page) { debug("failed to allocate dbbt_page\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto fcb_err; } dbbt_data_page = kzalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dbbt_data_page) { debug("failed to allocate dbbt_data_page\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto dbbt_page_err; } dbbt = dbbt_page; dbbt->checksum = 0; dbbt->fingerprint = DBBT_FINGERPRINT2; dbbt->version = DBBT_VERSION_1; ret = dbbt_fill_data(mtd, dbbt_data_page, 0); if (ret < 0) goto dbbt_data_page_err; else if (ret > 0) dbbt->dbbtpages = 1; /* write fcb and dbbt to nand */ ret = write_fcb_dbbt(mtd, fcb, dbbt, dbbt_data_page, 0); dbbt_data_page_err: kfree(dbbt_data_page); dbbt_page_err: kfree(dbbt_page); fcb_err: kfree(fcb); if (ret < 0) { printf("failed to write FCB/DBBT\n"); return CMD_RET_FAILURE; } return CMD_RET_SUCCESS; } static int do_nandbcb_update(int argc, char * const argv[]) { struct mtd_info *mtd; loff_t addr, offset, size, maxsize; char *endp; u_char *buf; int dev; int ret; if (argc != 4) return CMD_RET_USAGE; dev = nand_curr_device; if (dev < 0) { printf("failed to get nand_curr_device, run nand device\n"); return CMD_RET_FAILURE; } addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &endp, 16); if (*argv[1] == 0 || *endp != 0) return CMD_RET_FAILURE; mtd = get_nand_dev_by_index(dev); if (mtd_arg_off_size(argc - 2, argv + 2, &dev, &offset, &size, &maxsize, MTD_DEV_TYPE_NAND, mtd->size)) return CMD_RET_FAILURE; buf = map_physmem(addr, size, MAP_WRBACK); if (!buf) { puts("failed to map physical memory\n"); return CMD_RET_FAILURE; } ret = nandbcb_update(mtd, offset, size, maxsize, buf); return ret == 0 ? CMD_RET_SUCCESS : CMD_RET_FAILURE; } static int do_nandbcb(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[]) { const char *cmd; int ret = 0; if (argc < 5) goto usage; cmd = argv[1]; --argc; ++argv; if (strcmp(cmd, "update") == 0) { ret = do_nandbcb_update(argc, argv); goto done; } if (strcmp(cmd, "bcbonly") == 0) { ret = do_nandbcb_bcbonly(argc, argv); goto done; } done: if (ret != -1) return ret; usage: return CMD_RET_USAGE; } #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP static char nandbcb_help_text[] = "update addr off|partition len - update 'len' bytes starting at\n" " 'off|part' to memory address 'addr', skipping bad blocks\n" "bcbonly fw-size fw1-off [fw2-off] - write only BCB (FCB and DBBT)\n" " where `fw-size` is fw sizes in bytes, `fw1-off` and\n" " and `fw2-off` - firmware offsets "; #endif U_BOOT_CMD(nandbcb, 5, 1, do_nandbcb, "i.MX6 Nand BCB", nandbcb_help_text );