// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c * * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc. * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. * * Synced from Linux v4.19 */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */ /* * For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept * around for safety for now */ #define HZ CONFIG_SYS_HZ #define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ) #define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6 #define SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH 4 struct flash_info { char *name; /* * This array stores the ID bytes. * The first three bytes are the JEDIC ID. * JEDEC ID zero means "no ID" (mostly older chips). */ u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; u8 id_len; /* The size listed here is what works with SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor. */ unsigned int sector_size; u16 n_sectors; u16 page_size; u16 addr_width; u16 flags; #define SECT_4K BIT(0) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K works uniformly */ #define SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE BIT(1) /* No erase command needed */ #define SST_WRITE BIT(2) /* use SST byte programming */ #define SPI_NOR_NO_FR BIT(3) /* Can't do fastread */ #define SECT_4K_PMC BIT(4) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */ #define SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ BIT(5) /* Flash supports Dual Read */ #define SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ BIT(6) /* Flash supports Quad Read */ #define USE_FSR BIT(7) /* use flag status register */ #define SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK BIT(8) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via SR */ #define SPI_NOR_HAS_TB BIT(9) /* * Flash SR has Top/Bottom (TB) protect * bit. Must be used with * SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK. */ #define SPI_S3AN BIT(10) /* * Xilinx Spartan 3AN In-System Flash * (MFR cannot be used for probing * because it has the same value as * ATMEL flashes) */ #define SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES BIT(11) /* * Use dedicated 4byte address op codes * to support memory size above 128Mib. */ #define NO_CHIP_ERASE BIT(12) /* Chip does not support chip erase */ #define USE_CLSR BIT(14) /* use CLSR command */ int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); }; #define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0]) static int spi_nor_read_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_mem_op *op, void *buf) { if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) op->data.buf.in = buf; else op->data.buf.out = buf; return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, op); } static int spi_nor_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 code, u8 *val, int len) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(code, 1), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, NULL, 1)); int ret; ret = spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, val); if (ret < 0) dev_dbg(&flash->spimem->spi->dev, "error %d reading %x\n", ret, code); return ret; } static int spi_nor_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(opcode, 1), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, NULL, 1)); return spi_nor_read_write_reg(nor, &op, buf); } static ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len, u_char *buf) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 1), SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, from, 1), SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 1), SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1)); size_t remaining = len; int ret; /* get transfer protocols. */ op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->read_proto); op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->read_proto); op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth; op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto); /* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */ op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8; while (remaining) { op.data.nbytes = remaining < UINT_MAX ? remaining : UINT_MAX; ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spi, &op); if (ret) return ret; ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); if (ret) return ret; op.addr.val += op.data.nbytes; remaining -= op.data.nbytes; op.data.buf.in += op.data.nbytes; } return len; } static ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len, const u_char *buf) { struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->program_opcode, 1), SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, to, 1), SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 1)); size_t remaining = len; int ret; /* get transfer protocols. */ op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->write_proto); op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->write_proto); op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->write_proto); if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second) op.addr.nbytes = 0; while (remaining) { op.data.nbytes = remaining < UINT_MAX ? remaining : UINT_MAX; ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spi, &op); if (ret) return ret; ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spi, &op); if (ret) return ret; op.addr.val += op.data.nbytes; remaining -= op.data.nbytes; op.data.buf.out += op.data.nbytes; } return len; } /* * Read the status register, returning its value in the location * Return the status register value. * Returns negative if error occurred. */ static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor) { int ret; u8 val; ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1); if (ret < 0) { pr_debug("error %d reading SR\n", (int)ret); return ret; } return val; } /* * Read the flag status register, returning its value in the location * Return the status register value. * Returns negative if error occurred. */ static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor) { int ret; u8 val; ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1); if (ret < 0) { pr_debug("error %d reading FSR\n", ret); return ret; } return val; } /* * Read configuration register, returning its value in the * location. Return the configuration register value. * Returns negative if error occurred. */ #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor) { int ret; u8 val; ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &val, 1); if (ret < 0) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret); return ret; } return val; } #endif /* * Write status register 1 byte * Returns negative if error occurred. */ static int write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val) { nor->cmd_buf[0] = val; return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); } /* * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command. * Returns negative if error occurred. */ static int write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) { return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0); } /* * Send write disable instruction to the chip. */ static int write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor) { return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0); } static struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd) { return mtd->priv; } static u8 spi_nor_convert_opcode(u8 opcode, const u8 table[][2], size_t size) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) if (table[i][0] == opcode) return table[i][1]; /* No conversion found, keep input op code. */ return opcode; } static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode) { static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_read[][2] = { { SPINOR_OP_READ, SPINOR_OP_READ_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B }, }; return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read, ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_read)); } static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(u8 opcode) { static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_program[][2] = { { SPINOR_OP_PP, SPINOR_OP_PP_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B }, }; return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_program, ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_program)); } static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(u8 opcode) { static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_erase[][2] = { { SPINOR_OP_BE_4K, SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_BE_32K, SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B }, { SPINOR_OP_SE, SPINOR_OP_SE_4B }, }; return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_erase, ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_erase)); } static void spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info) { /* Do some manufacturer fixups first */ switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { case SNOR_MFR_SPANSION: /* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */ nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE; nor->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size; break; default: break; } nor->read_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(nor->read_opcode); nor->program_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(nor->program_opcode); nor->erase_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(nor->erase_opcode); } /* Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode. */ static int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, int enable) { int status; bool need_wren = false; u8 cmd; switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { case SNOR_MFR_ST: case SNOR_MFR_MICRON: /* Some Micron need WREN command; all will accept it */ need_wren = true; case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX: case SNOR_MFR_WINBOND: if (need_wren) write_enable(nor); cmd = enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B : SPINOR_OP_EX4B; status = nor->write_reg(nor, cmd, NULL, 0); if (need_wren) write_disable(nor); if (!status && !enable && JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_WINBOND) { /* * On Winbond W25Q256FV, leaving 4byte mode causes * the Extended Address Register to be set to 1, so all * 3-byte-address reads come from the second 16M. * We must clear the register to enable normal behavior. */ write_enable(nor); nor->cmd_buf[0] = 0; nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREAR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); write_disable(nor); } return status; default: /* Spansion style */ nor->cmd_buf[0] = enable << 7; return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1); } } static int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) { int sr = read_sr(nor); if (sr < 0) return sr; if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_CLSR && sr & (SR_E_ERR | SR_P_ERR)) { if (sr & SR_E_ERR) dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Erase Error occurred\n"); else dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Programming Error occurred\n"); nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLSR, NULL, 0); return -EIO; } return !(sr & SR_WIP); } static int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) { int fsr = read_fsr(nor); if (fsr < 0) return fsr; if (fsr & (FSR_E_ERR | FSR_P_ERR)) { if (fsr & FSR_E_ERR) dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Erase operation failed.\n"); else dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Program operation failed.\n"); if (fsr & FSR_PT_ERR) dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Attempted to modify a protected sector.\n"); nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLFSR, NULL, 0); return -EIO; } return fsr & FSR_READY; } static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) { int sr, fsr; sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor); if (sr < 0) return sr; fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1; if (fsr < 0) return fsr; return sr && fsr; } /* * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs. * Returns non-zero if error. */ static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor, unsigned long timeout) { unsigned long timebase; int ret; timebase = get_timer(0); while (get_timer(timebase) < timeout) { ret = spi_nor_ready(nor); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret) return 0; } dev_err(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n"); return -ETIMEDOUT; } static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor) { return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor, DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES); } /* * Initiate the erasure of a single sector */ static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr) { u8 buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH]; int i; if (nor->erase) return nor->erase(nor, addr); /* * Default implementation, if driver doesn't have a specialized HW * control */ for (i = nor->addr_width - 1; i >= 0; i--) { buf[i] = addr & 0xff; addr >>= 8; } return nor->write_reg(nor, nor->erase_opcode, buf, nor->addr_width); } /* * Erase an address range on the nor chip. The address range may extend * one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing. */ static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) { struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); u32 addr, len, rem; int ret; dev_dbg(nor->dev, "at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", (long long)instr->addr, (long long)instr->len); div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem); if (rem) return -EINVAL; addr = instr->addr; len = instr->len; while (len) { write_enable(nor); ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr); if (ret) goto erase_err; addr += mtd->erasesize; len -= mtd->erasesize; ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) goto erase_err; } write_disable(nor); erase_err: return ret; } #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) /* Write status register and ensure bits in mask match written values */ static int write_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 status_new, u8 mask) { int ret; write_enable(nor); ret = write_sr(nor, status_new); if (ret) return ret; ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) return ret; ret = read_sr(nor); if (ret < 0) return ret; return ((ret & mask) != (status_new & mask)) ? -EIO : 0; } static void stm_get_locked_range(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr, loff_t *ofs, uint64_t *len) { struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; int shift = ffs(mask) - 1; int pow; if (!(sr & mask)) { /* No protection */ *ofs = 0; *len = 0; } else { pow = ((sr & mask) ^ mask) >> shift; *len = mtd->size >> pow; if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB && sr & SR_TB) *ofs = 0; else *ofs = mtd->size - *len; } } /* * Return 1 if the entire region is locked (if @locked is true) or unlocked (if * @locked is false); 0 otherwise */ static int stm_check_lock_status_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, u64 len, u8 sr, bool locked) { loff_t lock_offs; uint64_t lock_len; if (!len) return 1; stm_get_locked_range(nor, sr, &lock_offs, &lock_len); if (locked) /* Requested range is a sub-range of locked range */ return (ofs + len <= lock_offs + lock_len) && (ofs >= lock_offs); else /* Requested range does not overlap with locked range */ return (ofs >= lock_offs + lock_len) || (ofs + len <= lock_offs); } static int stm_is_locked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, u8 sr) { return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, true); } static int stm_is_unlocked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len, u8 sr) { return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, false); } /* * Lock a region of the flash. Compatible with ST Micro and similar flash. * Supports the block protection bits BP{0,1,2} in the status register * (SR). Does not support these features found in newer SR bitfields: * - SEC: sector/block protect - only handle SEC=0 (block protect) * - CMP: complement protect - only support CMP=0 (range is not complemented) * * Support for the following is provided conditionally for some flash: * - TB: top/bottom protect * * Sample table portion for 8MB flash (Winbond w25q64fw): * * SEC | TB | BP2 | BP1 | BP0 | Prot Length | Protected Portion * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- * X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | NONE | NONE * 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Upper 1/64 * 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Upper 1/32 * 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Upper 1/16 * 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Upper 1/8 * 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Upper 1/4 * 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Upper 1/2 * X | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 MB | ALL * ------|-------|-------|-------|-------|---------------|------------------- * 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Lower 1/64 * 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Lower 1/32 * 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Lower 1/16 * 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Lower 1/8 * 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Lower 1/4 * 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Lower 1/2 * * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success. */ static int stm_lock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) { struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; int status_old, status_new; u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val; loff_t lock_len; bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; bool use_top; status_old = read_sr(nor); if (status_old < 0) return status_old; /* If nothing in our range is unlocked, we don't need to do anything */ if (stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old)) return 0; /* If anything below us is unlocked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */ if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old)) can_be_bottom = false; /* If anything above us is unlocked, we can't use 'top' protection */ if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len), status_old)) can_be_top = false; if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top) return -EINVAL; /* Prefer top, if both are valid */ use_top = can_be_top; /* lock_len: length of region that should end up locked */ if (use_top) lock_len = mtd->size - ofs; else lock_len = ofs + len; /* * Need smallest pow such that: * * 1 / (2^pow) <= (len / size) * * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do: * * pow = ceil(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - floor(log2(len)) */ pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - ilog2(lock_len); val = mask - (pow << shift); if (val & ~mask) return -EINVAL; /* Don't "lock" with no region! */ if (!(val & mask)) return -EINVAL; status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val; /* Disallow further writes if WP pin is asserted */ status_new |= SR_SRWD; if (!use_top) status_new |= SR_TB; /* Don't bother if they're the same */ if (status_new == status_old) return 0; /* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */ if ((status_new & mask) < (status_old & mask)) return -EINVAL; return write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask); } /* * Unlock a region of the flash. See stm_lock() for more info * * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success. */ static int stm_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) { struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; int status_old, status_new; u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0; u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val; loff_t lock_len; bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; bool use_top; status_old = read_sr(nor); if (status_old < 0) return status_old; /* If nothing in our range is locked, we don't need to do anything */ if (stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old)) return 0; /* If anything below us is locked, we can't use 'top' protection */ if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old)) can_be_top = false; /* If anything above us is locked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */ if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len), status_old)) can_be_bottom = false; if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top) return -EINVAL; /* Prefer top, if both are valid */ use_top = can_be_top; /* lock_len: length of region that should remain locked */ if (use_top) lock_len = mtd->size - (ofs + len); else lock_len = ofs; /* * Need largest pow such that: * * 1 / (2^pow) >= (len / size) * * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do: * * pow = floor(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - ceil(log2(len)) */ pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - order_base_2(lock_len); if (lock_len == 0) { val = 0; /* fully unlocked */ } else { val = mask - (pow << shift); /* Some power-of-two sizes are not supported */ if (val & ~mask) return -EINVAL; } status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val; /* Don't protect status register if we're fully unlocked */ if (lock_len == 0) status_new &= ~SR_SRWD; if (!use_top) status_new |= SR_TB; /* Don't bother if they're the same */ if (status_new == status_old) return 0; /* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */ if ((status_new & mask) > (status_old & mask)) return -EINVAL; return write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask); } /* * Check if a region of the flash is (completely) locked. See stm_lock() for * more info. * * Returns 1 if entire region is locked, 0 if any portion is unlocked, and * negative on errors. */ static int stm_is_locked(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len) { int status; status = read_sr(nor); if (status < 0) return status; return stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status); } #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO */ /* Used when the "_ext_id" is two bytes at most */ #define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ .id = { \ ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ (_jedec_id) & 0xff, \ ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ (_ext_id) & 0xff, \ }, \ .id_len = (!(_jedec_id) ? 0 : (3 + ((_ext_id) ? 2 : 0))), \ .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ .page_size = 256, \ .flags = (_flags), #define INFO6(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \ .id = { \ ((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ ((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ (_jedec_id) & 0xff, \ ((_ext_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \ ((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \ (_ext_id) & 0xff, \ }, \ .id_len = 6, \ .sector_size = (_sector_size), \ .n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \ .page_size = 256, \ .flags = (_flags), /* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add * more nor chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID. * * All newly added entries should describe *hardware* and should use SECT_4K * (or SECT_4K_PMC) if hardware supports erasing 4 KiB sectors. For usage * scenarios excluding small sectors there is config option that can be * disabled: CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS. * For historical (and compatibility) reasons (before we got above config) some * old entries may be missing 4K flag. */ const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ATMEL /* ATMEL */ /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */ { "at26df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, { "at25df321a", INFO(0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, { "at45db011d", INFO(0x1f2200, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, { "at45db021d", INFO(0x1f2300, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, { "at45db041d", INFO(0x1f2400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, { "at45db081d", INFO(0x1f2500, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, { "at45db161d", INFO(0x1f2600, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, { "at45db321d", INFO(0x1f2700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, { "at45db641d", INFO(0x1f2800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, { "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_EON /* EON */ /* EON -- en25xxx */ { "en25q32b", INFO(0x1c3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, { "en25q64", INFO(0x1c3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, { "en25qh128", INFO(0x1c7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, { "en25s64", INFO(0x1c3817, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_GIGADEVICE /* GIGADEVICE */ /* GigaDevice */ { "gd25q16", INFO(0xc84015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) }, { "gd25q32", INFO(0xc84016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) }, { "gd25lq32", INFO(0xc86016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) }, { "gd25q64", INFO(0xc84017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_ISSI /* ISSI */ /* ISSI */ { "is25lq040b", INFO(0x9d4013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "is25lp032", INFO(0x9d6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, { "is25lp064", INFO(0x9d6017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, { "is25lp128", INFO(0x9d6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, { "is25lp256", INFO(0x9d6019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, { "is25wp032", INFO(0x9d7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "is25wp064", INFO(0x9d7017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "is25wp128", INFO(0x9d7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX /* MACRONIX */ /* Macronix */ { "mx25l2005a", INFO(0xc22012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, { "mx25l4005a", INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, { "mx25l8005", INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, { "mx25l1606e", INFO(0xc22015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, { "mx25l3205d", INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, { "mx25l6405d", INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, { "mx25u2033e", INFO(0xc22532, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, { "mx25u1635e", INFO(0xc22535, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, { "mx25u6435f", INFO(0xc22537, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, { "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, { "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, { "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "mx25u25635f", INFO(0xc22539, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, { "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) }, { "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, { "mx66u51235f", INFO(0xc2253a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, { "mx66l1g45g", INFO(0xc2201b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "mx25l1633e", INFO(0xc22415, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES | SECT_4K) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO /* STMICRO */ /* Micron */ { "n25q016a", INFO(0x20bb15, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q032", INFO(0x20ba16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q032a", INFO(0x20bb16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q064", INFO(0x20ba17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q064a", INFO(0x20bb17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q128a11", INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q128a13", INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q256a", INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q256ax1", INFO(0x20bb19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q512a", INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q512ax3", INFO(0x20ba20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "n25q00", INFO(0x20ba21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) }, { "n25q00a", INFO(0x20bb21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) }, { "mt25qu02g", INFO(0x20bb22, 0, 64 * 1024, 4096, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION /* SPANSION */ /* Spansion/Cypress -- single (large) sector size only, at least * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors). */ { "s25sl032p", INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "s25sl064p", INFO(0x010216, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 128, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "s25fl256s0", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 128, USE_CLSR) }, { "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, { "s25fl512s", INFO6(0x010220, 0x4d0081, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, { "s25fl512s_256k", INFO(0x010220, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, { "s25fl512s_64k", INFO(0x010220, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, { "s25fl512s_512k", INFO(0x010220, 0x4f00, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, { "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, { "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) }, { "s25fl128s", INFO6(0x012018, 0x4d0180, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, { "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, { "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) }, { "s25sl008a", INFO(0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, { "s25sl016a", INFO(0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, { "s25sl032a", INFO(0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, { "s25sl064a", INFO(0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, { "s25fl116k", INFO(0x014015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "s25fl164k", INFO(0x014017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, { "s25fl208k", INFO(0x014014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, { "s25fl128l", INFO(0x016018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST /* SST */ /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */ { "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, { "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, { "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, { "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, { "sst25vf064c", INFO(0xbf254b, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, { "sst25wf512", INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, { "sst25wf010", INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, { "sst25wf020", INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, { "sst25wf020a", INFO(0x621612, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, { "sst25wf040b", INFO(0x621613, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, { "sst25wf040", INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, { "sst25wf080", INFO(0xbf2505, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) }, { "sst26vf064b", INFO(0xbf2643, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "sst26wf016", INFO(0xbf2651, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, { "sst26wf032", INFO(0xbf2622, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, { "sst26wf064", INFO(0xbf2643, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO /* STMICRO */ /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */ { "m25p10", INFO(0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) }, { "m25p20", INFO(0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) }, { "m25p40", INFO(0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) }, { "m25p80", INFO(0x202014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) }, { "m25p16", INFO(0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) }, { "m25p32", INFO(0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) }, { "m25p64", INFO(0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, { "m25p128", INFO(0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) }, { "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, { "m25px16", INFO(0x207115, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "m25px64", INFO(0x207117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND /* WINBOND */ /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */ { "w25x05", INFO(0xef3010, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) }, { "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) }, { "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, { "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) }, { "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, { "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q16dw", INFO(0xef6015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) }, { "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q20cl", INFO(0xef4012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q20bw", INFO(0xef5012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q20ew", INFO(0xef6012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) }, { "w25q32jv", INFO(0xef7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) }, { "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q64dw", INFO(0xef6017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) }, { "w25q128fw", INFO(0xef6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) }, { "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) }, { "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "w25m512jv", INFO(0xef7119, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_XMC /* XMC (Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp.) */ { "XM25QH64A", INFO(0x207017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, { "XM25QH128A", INFO(0x207018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) }, #endif { }, }; static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor) { int tmp; u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN]; const struct flash_info *info; if (!ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids)) return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); tmp = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN); if (tmp < 0) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp); return ERR_PTR(tmp); } for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids) - 1; tmp++) { info = &spi_nor_ids[tmp]; if (info->id_len) { if (!memcmp(info->id, id, info->id_len)) return &spi_nor_ids[tmp]; } } dev_err(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %02x, %02x, %02x\n", id[0], id[1], id[2]); return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); } static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) { struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); int ret; dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len); while (len) { loff_t addr = from; ret = nor->read(nor, addr, len, buf); if (ret == 0) { /* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */ ret = -EIO; goto read_err; } if (ret < 0) goto read_err; *retlen += ret; buf += ret; from += ret; len -= ret; } ret = 0; read_err: return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) { struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); size_t actual; int ret; dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); write_enable(nor); nor->sst_write_second = false; actual = to % 2; /* Start write from odd address. */ if (actual) { nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; /* write one byte. */ ret = nor->write(nor, to, 1, buf); if (ret < 0) goto sst_write_err; ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) goto sst_write_err; } to += actual; /* Write out most of the data here. */ for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) { nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP; /* write two bytes. */ ret = nor->write(nor, to, 2, buf + actual); if (ret < 0) goto sst_write_err; ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) goto sst_write_err; to += 2; nor->sst_write_second = true; } nor->sst_write_second = false; write_disable(nor); ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) goto sst_write_err; /* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */ if (actual != len) { write_enable(nor); nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP; ret = nor->write(nor, to, 1, buf + actual); if (ret < 0) goto sst_write_err; ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) goto sst_write_err; write_disable(nor); actual += 1; } sst_write_err: *retlen += actual; return ret; } #endif /* * Write an address range to the nor chip. Data must be written in * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided * it is within the physical boundaries. */ static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) { struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd); size_t page_offset, page_remain, i; ssize_t ret; dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len); for (i = 0; i < len; ) { ssize_t written; loff_t addr = to + i; /* * If page_size is a power of two, the offset can be quickly * calculated with an AND operation. On the other cases we * need to do a modulus operation (more expensive). * Power of two numbers have only one bit set and we can use * the instruction hweight32 to detect if we need to do a * modulus (do_div()) or not. */ if (hweight32(nor->page_size) == 1) { page_offset = addr & (nor->page_size - 1); } else { u64 aux = addr; page_offset = do_div(aux, nor->page_size); } /* the size of data remaining on the first page */ page_remain = min_t(size_t, nor->page_size - page_offset, len - i); write_enable(nor); ret = nor->write(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i); if (ret < 0) goto write_err; written = ret; ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) goto write_err; *retlen += written; i += written; if (written != page_remain) { ret = -EIO; goto write_err; } } write_err: return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX /** * macronix_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register. * * bit 6 of the Status Register is the QE bit for Macronix like QSPI memories. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. */ static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) { int ret, val; val = read_sr(nor); if (val < 0) return val; if (val & SR_QUAD_EN_MX) return 0; write_enable(nor); write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX); ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) return ret; ret = read_sr(nor); if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) { dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) /* * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the * second byte will be written to the configuration register. * Return negative if error occurred. */ static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr_cr) { int ret; write_enable(nor); ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, sr_cr, 2); if (ret < 0) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error while writing configuration register\n"); return -EINVAL; } ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); if (ret) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "timeout while writing configuration register\n"); return ret; } return 0; } /** * spansion_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register. * @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor' * * Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register. * This function should be used with QSPI memories supporting the Read * Configuration Register (35h) instruction. * * bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI * memories. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise. */ static int spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor) { u8 sr_cr[2]; int ret; /* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */ ret = read_cr(nor); if (ret < 0) { dev_dbg(dev, "error while reading configuration register\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN) return 0; sr_cr[1] = ret | CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN; /* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */ ret = read_sr(nor); if (ret < 0) { dev_dbg(dev, "error while reading status register\n"); return -EINVAL; } sr_cr[0] = ret; ret = write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr); if (ret) return ret; /* Read back and check it. */ ret = read_cr(nor); if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n"); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION */ struct spi_nor_read_command { u8 num_mode_clocks; u8 num_wait_states; u8 opcode; enum spi_nor_protocol proto; }; struct spi_nor_pp_command { u8 opcode; enum spi_nor_protocol proto; }; enum spi_nor_read_command_index { SNOR_CMD_READ, SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR, /* Dual SPI */ SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR, /* Quad SPI */ SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR, /* Octo SPI */ SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX }; enum spi_nor_pp_command_index { SNOR_CMD_PP, /* Quad SPI */ SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4, /* Octo SPI */ SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX }; struct spi_nor_flash_parameter { u64 size; u32 page_size; struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps; struct spi_nor_read_command reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX]; struct spi_nor_pp_command page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_MAX]; int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor); }; static void spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read, u8 num_mode_clocks, u8 num_wait_states, u8 opcode, enum spi_nor_protocol proto) { read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks; read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states; read->opcode = opcode; read->proto = proto; } static void spi_nor_set_pp_settings(struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp, u8 opcode, enum spi_nor_protocol proto) { pp->opcode = opcode; pp->proto = proto; } static int spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params) { /* Set legacy flash parameters as default. */ memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); /* Set SPI NOR sizes. */ params->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors; params->page_size = info->page_size; /* (Fast) Read settings. */ params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ; spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ], 0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) { params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST], 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); } if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) { params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2], 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2); } if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; spi_nor_set_read_settings(¶ms->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4], 0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4); } /* Page Program settings. */ params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP; spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP], SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1); if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) { params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4; spi_nor_set_pp_settings(¶ms->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4], SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4); } /* Select the procedure to set the Quad Enable bit. */ if (params->hwcaps.mask & (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD | SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD)) { switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) { #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX: params->quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable; break; #endif case SNOR_MFR_ST: case SNOR_MFR_MICRON: break; default: #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND) /* Kept only for backward compatibility purpose. */ params->quad_enable = spansion_read_cr_quad_enable; #endif break; } } } static int spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(u32 hwcaps, const int table[][2], size_t size) { size_t i; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) if (table[i][0] == (int)hwcaps) return table[i][1]; return -EINVAL; } static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps) { static const int hwcaps_read2cmd[][2] = { { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ, SNOR_CMD_READ }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST, SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR }, }; return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_read2cmd, ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_read2cmd)); } static int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps) { static const int hwcaps_pp2cmd[][2] = { { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, SNOR_CMD_PP }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8 }, { SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8 }, }; return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_pp2cmd, ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_pp2cmd)); } static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, u32 shared_hwcaps) { int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK) - 1; const struct spi_nor_read_command *read; if (best_match < 0) return -EINVAL; cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(best_match)); if (cmd < 0) return -EINVAL; read = ¶ms->reads[cmd]; nor->read_opcode = read->opcode; nor->read_proto = read->proto; /* * In the spi-nor framework, we don't need to make the difference * between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles. * Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI * flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4 * (Continuous Read / XIP) mode. * eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system. * Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles * into the so called dummy clock cycles. */ nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states; return 0; } static int spi_nor_select_pp(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, u32 shared_hwcaps) { int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK) - 1; const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp; if (best_match < 0) return -EINVAL; cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(best_match)); if (cmd < 0) return -EINVAL; pp = ¶ms->page_programs[cmd]; nor->program_opcode = pp->opcode; nor->write_proto = pp->proto; return 0; } static int spi_nor_select_erase(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info) { struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_USE_4K_SECTORS /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */ if (info->flags & SECT_4K) { nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K; mtd->erasesize = 4096; } else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) { nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC; mtd->erasesize = 4096; } else #endif { nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE; mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size; } return 0; } static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info, const struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params, const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps) { u32 ignored_mask, shared_mask; bool enable_quad_io; int err; /* * Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI * controller and the SPI flash memory. */ shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask; /* SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet. */ ignored_mask = (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2 | SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4 | SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8 | SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4 | SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8); if (shared_mask & ignored_mask) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported yet.\n"); shared_mask &= ~ignored_mask; } /* Select the (Fast) Read command. */ err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, params, shared_mask); if (err) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); return err; } /* Select the Page Program command. */ err = spi_nor_select_pp(nor, params, shared_mask); if (err) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "can't select write settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); return err; } /* Select the Sector Erase command. */ err = spi_nor_select_erase(nor, info); if (err) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "can't select erase settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n"); return err; } /* Enable Quad I/O if needed. */ enable_quad_io = (spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4 || spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 4); if (enable_quad_io && params->quad_enable) nor->quad_enable = params->quad_enable; else nor->quad_enable = NULL; return 0; } static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor) { int err; /* * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up * with the software protection bits set */ if (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL || JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL || JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_SST || nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) { write_enable(nor); write_sr(nor, 0); spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor); } if (nor->quad_enable) { err = nor->quad_enable(nor); if (err) { dev_dbg(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n"); return err; } } if (nor->addr_width == 4 && (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) != SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) && !(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)) { /* * If the RESET# pin isn't hooked up properly, or the system * otherwise doesn't perform a reset command in the boot * sequence, it's impossible to 100% protect against unexpected * reboots (e.g., crashes). Warn the user (or hopefully, system * designer) that this is bad. */ if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET) printf("enabling reset hack; may not recover from unexpected reboots\n"); set_4byte(nor, nor->info, 1); } return 0; } int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor) { struct spi_nor_flash_parameter params; const struct flash_info *info = NULL; struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd; struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ | SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST | SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, }; struct spi_slave *spi = nor->spi; int ret; /* Reset SPI protocol for all commands. */ nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1; nor->read = spi_nor_read_data; nor->write = spi_nor_write_data; nor->read_reg = spi_nor_read_reg; nor->write_reg = spi_nor_write_reg; if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD) { hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4; if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_QUAD) hwcaps.mask |= (SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4 | SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4 | SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4); } else if (spi->mode & SPI_RX_DUAL) { hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2; if (spi->mode & SPI_TX_DUAL) hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2; } info = spi_nor_read_id(nor); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info)) return -ENOENT; ret = spi_nor_init_params(nor, info, ¶ms); if (ret) return ret; if (!mtd->name) mtd->name = info->name; mtd->priv = nor; mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH; mtd->writesize = 1; mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; mtd->size = params.size; mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase; mtd->_read = spi_nor_read; #if defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO) || defined(CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST) /* NOR protection support for STmicro/Micron chips and similar */ if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_ST || JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_MICRON || JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SST || info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) { nor->flash_lock = stm_lock; nor->flash_unlock = stm_unlock; nor->flash_is_locked = stm_is_locked; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST /* sst nor chips use AAI word program */ if (info->flags & SST_WRITE) mtd->_write = sst_write; else #endif mtd->_write = spi_nor_write; if (info->flags & USE_FSR) nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR; if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_TB) nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB; if (info->flags & NO_CHIP_ERASE) nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE; if (info->flags & USE_CLSR) nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_CLSR; if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE) mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE; nor->page_size = params.page_size; mtd->writebufsize = nor->page_size; /* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */ if ((info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR) || (spi->mode & SPI_RX_SLOW)) params.hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST; /* * Configure the SPI memory: * - select op codes for (Fast) Read, Page Program and Sector Erase. * - set the number of dummy cycles (mode cycles + wait states). * - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses. * - set the Quad Enable bit if needed (required by SPI x-y-4 protos). */ ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, info, ¶ms, &hwcaps); if (ret) return ret; if (info->addr_width) { nor->addr_width = info->addr_width; } else if (mtd->size > 0x1000000) { /* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */ nor->addr_width = 4; if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SPANSION || info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor, info); } else { nor->addr_width = 3; } if (nor->addr_width > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH) { dev_dbg(dev, "address width is too large: %u\n", nor->addr_width); return -EINVAL; } /* Send all the required SPI flash commands to initialize device */ nor->info = info; ret = spi_nor_init(nor); if (ret) return ret; nor->name = mtd->name; nor->size = mtd->size; nor->erase_size = mtd->erasesize; nor->sector_size = mtd->erasesize; #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD printf("SF: Detected %s with page size ", nor->name); print_size(nor->page_size, ", erase size "); print_size(nor->erase_size, ", total "); print_size(nor->size, ""); puts("\n"); #endif return 0; }