Booting a payload out of NAND FLASH from the SPL is a crux today, as
it requires hard partioned FLASH. Not a brilliant idea with the
reliability of todays NAND FLASH chips.
The upstream UBI + UBI fastmap implementation which is about to
brought to u-boot is too heavy weight for SPLs as it provides way more
functionality than needed for a SPL and does not even fit into the
restricted SPL areas which are loaded from the SoC boot ROM.
So this provides a fast and lightweight implementation of UBI scanning
and UBI fastmap attach. The scan and logical to physical block mapping
code is developed from scratch, while the fastmap implementation is
lifted from the linux kernel source and stripped down to fit the SPL
needs.
The text foot print on the board which I used for development is:
6854 0 0 6854 1abd
drivers/mtd/ubispl/built-in.o
Attaching a NAND chip with 4096 physical eraseblocks (4 blocks are
reserved for the SPL) takes:
In full scan mode: 1172ms
In fastmap mode: 95ms
The code requires quite some storage. The largest and unknown part of
it is the number of fastmap blocks to read. Therefor the data
structure is not put into the BSS. The code requires a pointer to free
memory handed in which is initialized by the UBI attach code itself.
See doc/README.ubispl for further information on how to use it.
This shares the ubi-media.h and crc32 implementation of drivers/mtd/ubi
There is no way to share the fastmap code, as UBISPL only utilizes the
slightly modified functions ubi_attach_fastmap() and ubi_scan_fastmap()
from the original kernel ubi fastmap implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
To support UBI in SPL we need a simple NAND read function. Add one to
nand_spl_simple and keep it as simple as it goes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
As part of Chain of Trust for Secure boot, the SPL U-Boot will validate
the next level U-boot image. Add a new function spl_validate_uboot to
perform the validation.
Enable hardware crypto operations in SPL using SEC block.
In case of Secure Boot, PAMU is not bypassed. For allowing SEC block
access to CPC configured as SRAM, configure PAMU.
Reviewed-by: Ruchika Gupta <ruchika.gupta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Bansal <aneesh.bansal@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
flash_full_status_check() checks bit XSR.7 on Intel chips. This
should be done by only checking bit 7 and not by comparing the
whole status byte or word with 0x80.
This fixes the non-working block erase in the pflash emulation
of Qemu when used with the MIPS Malta board. MIPS Malta uses x32
mode to access the pflash device. In x32 mode Qemu mirrors the
lower 16 bits of the status word into the upper 16 bits. Thus
the CFI driver gets a status word of 0x8080 in x32 mode. If
flash_full_status_check() uses flash_isequal(), then it polls for
XSR.7 by comparing 0x8080 with 0x80 which never becomes true.
Reported-by: Alon Bar-Lev <alon.barlev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Allwinner devices support SPI flash as one of the possible
bootable media type. The SPI flash chip needs to be connected
to SPI0 pins (port C) to make this work. More information is
available at:
https://linux-sunxi.org/Bootable_SPI_flash
This patch adds the initial support for booting from SPI flash.
The existing SPI frameworks are not used in order to reduce the
SPL code size. Right now the SPL size grows by ~370 bytes when
CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUNXI option is enabled.
While there are no popular Allwinner devices with SPI flash at
the moment, testing can be done using a SPI flash module (it
can be bought for ~2$ on ebay) and jumper wires with the boards,
which expose relevant pins on the expansion header. The SPI flash
chips themselves are very cheap (some prices are even listed as
low as 4 cents) and should not cost much if somebody decides to
design a development board with an SPI flash chip soldered on
the PCB.
Another nice feature of the SPI flash is that it can be safely
accessed in a device-independent way (since we know that the
boot ROM is already probing these pins during the boot time).
And if, for example, Olimex boards opted to use SPI flash instead
of EEPROM, then they would have been able to have U-Boot installed
in the SPI flash now and boot the rest of the system from the SATA
hard drive. Hopefully we may see new interesting Allwinner based
development boards in the future, now that the software support
for the SPI flash is in a better shape :-)
Testing can be done by enabling the CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUNXI option
in a board defconfig, then building U-Boot and finally flashing
the resulting u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin binary over USB OTG with
a help of the sunxi-fel tool:
sunxi-fel spiflash-write 0 u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
The device needs to be switched into FEL (USB recovery) mode first.
The most suitable boards for testing are Orange Pi PC and Pine64.
Because these boards are cheap, have no built-in NAND/eMMC and
expose SPI0 pins on the Raspberry Pi compatible expansion header.
The A13-OLinuXino-Micro board also can be used.
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Siamashka <siarhei.siamashka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
This empty line should not be there. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Andre Renaud <andre@designa-electronics.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas@biessmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Some drivers are still directly accessing the chip->mtd field. Patch
them to use nand_to_mtd() instead.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
NAND chips are supposed to expose their capabilities through advanced
mechanisms like READID, ONFI or JEDEC parameter tables. While those
methods are appropriate for the bootloader itself, it's way to
complicated and takes too much space to fit in the SPL.
Replace those mechanisms by a dumb 'trial and error' mechanism.
With this new approach we can get rid of the fixed config list that was
used in the sunxi NAND SPL driver.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Split the 'load page' and 'read page' logic in 2 different functions so
we can later load the page and test different ECC configs without the
penalty of reloading the same page in the NAND cache.
We also move common setup to a dedicated function (nand_apply_config()) to
avoid rewriting the same values in NFC registers each time we read a page.
These new functions are passed a pointer to an nfc_config struct to limit
the number of parameters.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
check_value_xxx() helpers are using a 1ms delay between each test, which
can be quite long for some operations (like a page read on an SLC NAND).
Since we don't have anything to do but to poll this register, reduce the
delay between each test to 1us.
While we're at it, rename the max_number_of_retries parameters and the
MAX_RETRIES macro into timeout_us and DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US to reflect that
we're actually waiting a given amount of time and not only a number of
retries.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Use CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS_REDUND value instead of trying to guess
where the redundant u-boot image is based on simple (and most of the time
erroneous) heuristics.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
# Conflicts:
# drivers/mtd/nand/sunxi_nand_spl.c
On modern NAND it's more than recommended to have a backup copy of the
u-boot binary to recover from corruption: bitflips are quite common on
MLC NANDs, and the read-disturbance will corrupt your u-boot partitition
more quickly than what you would see on an SLC NAND.
Add an extra Kconfig option to specify the offset of the redundant u-boot
image.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
[scottwood: added ifdef to fix build break]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
The SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS is quite generic, but the Kconfig entry is forced
to explicitly depend on platforms that are not already defining it in their
include/configs/<board>.h header.
Add the SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_LOCATIONS option, make the SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
depends on it, remove the dependency on NAND_SUNXI and make it dependent
on SPL selection.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
The sunxi SPL NAND controller driver supports use 'BootROM'-like configs,
that is, configs where the ECC bytes and real data are interleaved in the
page instead of putting ECC bytes in the OOB area.
Doing that has several drawbacks:
- since you're interleaving data and ECC bytes you can't use the whole page
otherwise you might override the bad block marker with non-FF bytes.
- to solve the bad block marker problem, the ROM code supports partially
using the page, but this introduces a huge penalty both in term of read
speed and NAND memory usage. While this is fine for rather small
binaries(like the SPL one which is at maximum 24KB large), it becomes
non-negligible for the bootloader image (several hundred of KB).
- auto-detection of the page size is not reliable (this is in my opinion
the biggest problem). If you get the page size wrong, you'll end up
reading data at a different offset than what was specified by the caller
and the reading may succeed (if valid data were written at this address).
For all those reasons I think it's wiser to completely remove support for
'syndrome' configs. If we ever need to support it again, then I'd recommend
specifying all the config parameters through Kconfig options.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
This needs to be set to avoid a fatal error when ECC is used.
Signed-off-by: Andre Renaud <andre@designa-electronics.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas@biessmann.org>
This uses the wrote base register value. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Andre Renaud <andre@designa-electronics.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas@biessmann.org>
add for nand devices mtd concat support. Generic MTD concat
support is already ported to mainline, and used in the cfi_mtd
driver. This patch adds it similiar for nand devices.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Updates the NAND code to match Linux v4.6. The previous sync was from
Linux v4.1 in commit d3963721d9.
Note that none of the individual NAND drivers tracked Linux closely
enough to be synced themselves, other than manually applying a few
cross-tree changes.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
This change is part of the Linux 4.6 sync. It is being done before the
main sync patch in order to make it easier to address the issue across
all NAND drivers (many/most of which do not closely track their Linux
counterparts) separately from other merge issues.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
These functions are part of the Linux 4.6 sync. They are being added
before the main sync patch in order to make it easier to address the
issue across all NAND drivers (many/most of which do not closely track
their Linux counterparts) separately from other merge issues.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
nand_info[] is now an array of pointers, with the actual mtd_info
instance embedded in struct nand_chip.
This is in preparation for syncing the NAND code with Linux 4.6,
which makes the same change to struct nand_chip. It's in a separate
commit due to the large amount of changes required to accommodate the
change to nand_info[].
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Commit ad4f54ea86 ("arm: Remove palmtreo680 board") removed the only
user of the docg4 driver and the palmtreo680 image flashing tool. This
patch removes them.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Cc: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This driver is not used by anyone, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Correct the nand ecc initialization code
This fixes the issue of incorrect nand ecc
init if no device is found in ecc_matrix then
it endsup ecc init with junk initialization
instead of the most suited one.
Signed-off-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <sivadur@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Serial number, vendor id and page size are added for QSPI flash
common on both LS1012AQDS and LS1012ARDB i.e. S25FS512SDSMFI011.
Signed-off-by: Pratiyush Mohan Srivastava <pratiyush.srivastava@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Calvin Johnson <calvin.johnson@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingkai Hu <mingkai.hu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar.kushwaha@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
When offset is not aligned to page address, it is possible that extra offset
will be read from nand. Adjust the image such that first byte of the image
is at load address after the first page is read.
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Detect a FIT when loading from SPI and handle it using the
new FIT SPL support.
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Use simpler runtime cpu dection macros.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
PIC32 internal flash devices are parallel NOR flash divided into
number of banks to allow erase-programming in one while fetch and
execution continues on other. As the flash banks are memory mapped
stored code can be executed directly from flash (XIP), also there
is additional hardware logic to prefetch and cache contents to
improve execution performance. These flash can also be used to
store user data (like environment).
Flash erase and programming are handled by on-chip NVM controller.
Driver implemented driver model but MTD is not really support.
Signed-off-by: Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The S25FS-S family physical sectors may be configured as a hybrid
combination of eight 4-kB parameter sectors at the top or bottom
of the address space with all but one of the remaining sectors
being uniform size.
The default status of the flash is in this hybrid architecture.
The parameter sectors and the uniform sectors have different erase
commands.
This patch disable the hybrid sector architecture then the flash will
has uniform sector size and uniform erase command.
This configuration is temporary, the flash will revert to hybrid
architecture after power on reset.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Yao <yao.yuan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
The flash type of LS2085AQDS QSPI is S25FS256S. It has special write
any device register command and read any device register command.
This patch enable support for those commands.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Yao <yao.yuan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
Allow the spl_parse_image_header() to return value. This is convenient
for controlling the SPL boot flow if the loaded image is corrupted.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Cc: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
get_timer() returns an unsigned 64-bit value, but is currently assigned to
a signed 32-bit variable. Due to sign extension and data truncation, this
causes the timeout loop in spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready() to immediately (and
incorrectly) fire for about 50% of all time values, based on whether bit
31 is set. In sandbox at least, this causes the test to pass or fail based
on system uptime, as opposed to time since the U-Boot binary was started.
Fixes: 4efad20a17 ("sf: Update status reg check in spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Set free_count to zero before walking through ai->erase list
in wl_init().
As U-Boot has no workqueue/threads, it immediately calls
erase_worker(), which increase for each erased block
free_count. Without this patch, free_count gets after
this initialized to zero in wl_init(), so the free_count
variable always has the maybe wrong value 0.
Detected this behaviour on the dxr2 board, where the
UBI fastmap gets not written when attaching/dettaching
on an empty NAND. It drops instead the error message:
could not find any anchor PEB
With this patch, fastmap gets written on dettach.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Unlock current sector instead of sector 0 before buffered write.
[Patch subject and commit text slightly reworded, Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Rouven Behr <u-boot@behr-iss.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
After writing data to flash space, next instruction is checking if flash
controller is busy writing to the flash memory. Memory barrier is required here
to avoid transaction re-ordering for data write and busy status check.
Signed-off-by: Vikas Manocha <vikas.manocha@st.com>
Definition of writes{bwlq}, reads{bwlq} are now added into arch specific
asm/io.h. So removing them from driver to fix re-definition error
Signed-off-by: Purna Chandra Mandal <purna.mandal@microchip.com>
Claim the MPP pins for the NAND flash controller only when it's actually
being used. This allows the pins to be shared with the SPI interface
which already supports an equivalent on-access MPP reconfiguration.
Reviewed-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
