The new correct way to load an FPGA image is to declare it in the list
of "loadables". multi-with-fpga.its used the now deprecated "fpga"
property. Since this example most likely intended to use u-boot's
generic FPGA loading code, compatible = "u-boot,fpga-legacy" is also
appropriate here.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Commit 4afc4f37c7 ("doc: FIT image: Clarify format and simplify
syntax") introduced a "compatible" property for loadable images.
It did not define its contents. Use "u-boot,fpga-legacy" compatible
string to specify that fpga_load() should be used to load the image.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
After lots of debating, this documents how we'd like mkimage to treat
'keydir' and 'keyfile' arguments. The rest is in the docs.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
** Introduction
There are currently four ways to load an OS image with u-boot
1. SPL -> u-boot -> bootm
2. SPL blue falcon mode
3. "Basic" FIT image (CONFIG_LOAD_FIT)
4. "Full-featured" FIT image (CONFIG_LOAD_FIT_FULL)
These four code paths were developed independently, and share very
little code. (3) and (4), behave very differently, are littered with
special cases. They even have different DTS syntax and properties.
The cause of this divergence is that the FIT format specification
leaves a number of things open to interpretation. The purpose of this
change is to enable the reduction of code size, duplication, and
complexity by updating and streamlining the FIT format.
We are only marginally concerned with backwards compatibility, because
we don't have inter-compatibility. For example, CONFIG_LOAD_FIT is
able to load images that CONFIG_LOAD_FIT_FULL won't. This is a direct
result of the incompatible syntax between the two implementations.
Ideally, these changes would enable "simple" FIT to be a subset of the
"full" fit implementation, and share most code. These changes should
also eliminate the need for falcon mode (although we are not
advocating for the removal of falcon mode at this time).
** Description of changes
* The "configurations" node is now mandatory
Guessing how to load components based on their "os" and "type" invites
confusion and superfluous heuristics. Instead, require each FIT image
to be explicit on how components should be loaded.
* Eliminate "ramdisk", "setup", "standalone", and "fpga" properties
Having too many special purpose properties requires special-casing
FIT loading code. When a special property can be handled by another
property, it is redundant.
- A "ramdisk" is identical to a loadable. Thus ramdisk images should
be placed under "loadables".
- A "setup" node can be achieved by using a "kernel" or "firmware"
property instead.
- "standalone" is used for u-boot nodes. The correct property to use
in this case is "firmware".
- "fpga" is a loadable
* Prioritize control between "firmware" and "kernel"
"firmware" and "kernel" are special nodes in that control is passed
to the "entry-point" of the image. Both can be present, for example,
an OP-TEE firmware with a linux kernel. When both are present,
control is passed to the "firmware" image.
** Further generalizations (not included herein)
The "firmware" and "kernel" properties could be generalized as a
"next-boot-stage", or similar name. This "next" stage would be special
in that it is both executable, and is the stage that is passed
control. For example, "next-stage" could be an op-tee image, with
linux as a loadable, or a u-boot image.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
u_boot should be u-boot
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
SPL is creating fit-images DT node when loadables are recorded in selected
configuration. Entries which are created are using entry-point and
load-addr property names. But there shouldn't be a need to use non standard
properties because entry/load are standard FIT properties. But using
standard FIT properties enables option to use generic FIT functions to
descrease SPL size. Here is result for ZynqMP virt configuration:
xilinx_zynqmp_virt: spl/u-boot-spl:all -82 spl/u-boot-spl:rodata -22 spl/u-boot-spl:text -60
The patch causes change in run time fit image record.
Before:
fit-images {
uboot {
os = "u-boot";
type = "firmware";
size = <0xfd520>;
entry-point = <0x8000000>;
load-addr = <0x8000000>;
};
};
After:
fit-images {
uboot {
os = "u-boot";
type = "firmware";
size = <0xfd520>;
entry = <0x8000000>;
load = <0x8000000>;
};
};
Replacing calling fdt_getprop_u32() by fit_image_get_entry/load() also
enables support for reading entry/load properties recorded in 64bit format.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add documentation about 'required-mode' property in /signature node
in U-Boot's control FDT.
Signed-off-by: Thirupathaiah Annapureddy <thiruan@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
When update_uboot.its is used directly there is syntax error for no reason.
Error report:
mkimage -f update_uboot.its boot
Error: update_uboot.its:18.12-13 syntax error
FATAL ERROR: Unable to parse input tree
mkimage: Can't read boot.tmp: Invalid argument
Fixes: 4bae90904b ("Automatic software update from TFTP server")
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
When building U-Boot we select the architecture via Kconfig and not ARCH
being passed in via the environment or make cmdline.
Cc: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Cc: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
If "object=" is specified in "keydir" when using the pkcs11 engine do
not append another "object=<key-name-hint>". This makes it possible to
use object names other than the key name hint. These two string
identifiers are not necessarily equal.
Signed-off-by: Jan Luebbe <jlu@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Bastian Krause <bst@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
The image is usually stored in block device like emmc, SD card, make the
offset of image data aligned to block(512 byte) can avoid data copy
during boot process.
eg. SPL boot from FIT image with external data:
- SPL read the first block of FIT image, and then parse the header;
- SPL read image data separately;
- The first image offset is the base_offset which is the header size;
- The second image offset is just after the first image;
- If the offset of imge does not aligned, SPL will do memcpy;
The header size is a ramdon number, which is very possible not aligned, so
add '-B size'to specify the align size in hex for better performance.
example usage:
./tools/mkimage -E -f u-boot.its -B 0x200 u-boot.itb
Signed-off-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This patch adds an example FIT image description file demonstrating
the usage of bootm command to securely launch UEFI binaries.
Signed-off-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Describe that a signature node can be added to a binary device tree using
the mkimage tool.
Provide an example device tree node.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
This patch adds support for an optional optimization to compatible
string matching where the compatible string property from the root node
of the kernel FDT can be copied into the configuration node of the FIT
image. This is most useful when using compressed FDTs or when using FDT
overlays, where the traditional extraction of the compatible string from
the kernel FDT itself is not easily possible.
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Increment conf id to avoid to have two same conf name
into one configuration description.
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Tansorier <mickael.tansorier@smile.fr>
There are multiple other openssl engines used by HSMs that can be used to
sign FIT images instead of forcing users to use pkcs11 type of service.
Relax engine selection so that other openssl engines can be specified and
use generic key id definition formula.
Signed-off-by: Vesa Jääskeläinen <vesa.jaaskelainen@vaisala.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The name CONFIG_LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT reads slightly better along with
allowing us to avoid a rather nasty Kbuild/Kconfig issue down the line
with CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY). In a few places outside of
cmd/ switch to using CONFIG_IS_ENABLED() to test what is set.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Compressed images should have their compression property
set to "none" if U-Boot should leave them compressed.
This is especially the case for compressed ramdisks that
should be uncompressed by the kernel only.
Signed-off-by: Simon Goldschmidt <sgoldschmidt@de.pepperl-fuchs.com>
Enable support for multiple loadable images in SEC firmware FIT image.
Also add example "sec_firmware_ppa.its" file.
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
The DT spec demands a unit-address of a node name to match the "reg"
property in that node. Newer dtc versions will throw warnings if this is
not the case.
Fix all occurences in the FIT image example files where this was not
observed, to not give bad examples to the reader.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
The DT spec demands a unit-address in a node name to match the "reg"
property in that node. Newer dtc versions will throw warnings if this is
not the case.
Fix all occurences in the FIT image documentation files where this was not
observed, to not give bad examples to the reader.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
For external data, FIT has a optional property "data-position" which
can set the external data to a fixed offset to FIT beginning.
Add the support for this property in SPL FIT.
Signed-off-by: Ye Li <ye.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Melin <tomas.melin@vaisala.com>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Cc: "Andrew F. Davis" <afd@ti.com>
Cc: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Cc: "tomas.melin@vaisala.com" <tomas.melin@vaisala.com>
Cc: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
Cc: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Cc: "Cooper Jr., Franklin" <fcooper@ti.com>
Cc: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
Cc: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
Cc: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com>
Cc: Rick Altherr <raltherr@google.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
As you see in crypto_algos in common/image-sig.c, the algorithm
should be either "rsa2048" or "rsa4096". "rs2048" is a typo.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Pull some information regarding overlays from commit messages and
put them directly within the documentation. Also add some information
regarding required dtc version to properly use overlays.
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
If CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT is enabled, boot OS if kernel image is found
in FIT structure.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
SPL supports U-Boot image in FIT format which has data outside of
FIT structure. This adds support for embedded data for normal FIT
images.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <york.sun@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
In the source_file_format.txt file we talk about how to construct a
valid FIT image. While it already says to look at the source for the
full list, add kernel_noload to the explicit list of types. This is
arguably the most important type to use as most often we are including a
kernel that will run from wherever it is loaded into memory and execute.
This for example, allows you to create a single FIT image for Linux that
can be used on both OMAP and i.MX devices as the kernel will not need to
be moved in memory.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
So far we were not using the FIT image format to its full potential:
The SPL FIT loader was just loading the first image from the /images
node plus one of the listed DTBs.
Now with the refactored loader code it's easy to load an arbitrary
number of images in addition to the two mentioned above.
As described in the FIT image source file format description, iterate
over all images listed at the "loadables" property in the configuration
node and load every image at its desired location.
This allows to load any kind of images:
- firmware images to execute before U-Boot proper (for instance
ARM Trusted Firmware (ATF))
- firmware images for management processors (SCP, arisc, ...)
- firmware images for devices like WiFi controllers
- bit files for FPGAs
- additional configuration data
- kernels and/or ramdisks
The actual usage of this feature would be platform and/or board specific.
Also update the FIT documentation to mention the new SPL feature and
provide an example .its file to demonstrate its features.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lokesh Vutla <lokeshvuta@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Add support for signing with the pkcs11 engine. This allows FIT images
to be signed with keys securely stored on a smartcard, hardware security
module, etc without exposing the keys.
Support for other engines can be added in the future by modifying
rsa_engine_get_pub_key() and rsa_engine_get_priv_key() to construct
correct key_id strings.
Signed-off-by: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
To help automate the loading of custom image types we add the ability
to define custom handlers for the loadable section types. When we find
a compatible type while loading a "loadable" image from a FIT image we
run its associated handlers to perform any additional steps needed for
loading this image.
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The README indicates that this is not supported, but this is no-longer true.
Update the text to indicate this and describe the FIT changes required.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
When building a FIT with external data (-E), U-Boot proper may require
absolute positioning for executing the external firmware. To acheive this
use the (-p) switch, which will replace the amended 'data-offset' with
'data-position' indicating the absolute position of external data.
It is considered an error if the requested absolute position overlaps with the
initial data required for the compact FIT.
Signed-off-by: Teddy Reed <teddy.reed@gmail.com>
Add FIT_FPGA_PROP that user can identify an optional
entry for fpga.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add some basic clarification that the dev.key file generated by OpenSSL
contains both the public and private key, and further highlight that
the certificate generated here contains the public key only.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>
Different sections in the document suggest flattened image tree blob
files have a file name extension of .itb. Fix the list of file extensions
to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dannenberg <dannenberg@ti.com>
One limitation of FIT is that all the data is 'inline' within it, using a
'data' property in each image node. This means that to find out what is in
the FIT it is necessary to scan the entire file. Once loaded it can be
scanned and then the images can be copied to the correct place in memory.
In SPL it can take a significant amount of time to copy images around in
memory. Also loading data that does not end up being used is wasteful. It
would be useful if the FIT were small, acting as a directory, with the
actual data stored elsewhere.
This allows SPL to load the entire FIT, without the images, then load the
images it wants later.
Add a -E option to mkimage to request that it output an 'external' FIT.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Correct spelling of "U-Boot" shall be used in all written text
(documentation, comments in source files etc.).
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Added FIT_LOADABLE_PROP, so the user can identify an optional entry
named "loadables" in their .its configuration. "loadables" is a comma
separated list in the .its
Documentation can be found in doc/uImage.FIT/source_file_format.txt and
doc/uImage.Fit/multi-with-loadables.its
Signed-off-by: Karl Apsite <Karl.Apsite@dornerworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
According to fit_image_print(), the "os" property from "image" node is required
also when "type=ramdisk".
Signed-off-by: Guilherme Maciel Ferreira <guilherme.maciel.ferreira@gmail.com>
Add a new setup@ section to the FIT which can be used to provide a setup
binary for booting Linux on x86. This makes it possible to boot x86 from
a FIT.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Remove the verified boot limitation that only allows a single
RSA public exponent of 65537 (F4). This change allows use with
existing PKI infrastructure and has been tested with HSM-based
PKI.
Change the configuration OF tree format to store the RSA public
exponent as a 64 bit integer and implement backward compatibility
for verified boot configuration trees without this extra field.
Parameterise vboot_test.sh to test different public exponents.
Mathematics and other hard work by Andrew Bott.
Tested with the following public exponents: 3, 5, 17, 257, 39981,
50457, 65537 and 4294967297.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bott <Andrew.Bott@ipaccess.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Wishart <Andrew.Wishart@ipaccess.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Piercy <Neil.Piercy@ipaccess.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael van der Westhuizen <michael@smart-africa.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Alexandru Gagniuc