cmd: Add command to display or save Linux PStore dumps

This patch adds a new pstore command allowing to display or save ramoops
logs (oops, panic, console, ftrace and user) generated by a previous
kernel crash.
PStore parameters can be set in U-Boot configuration file, or at run-time
using "pstore set" command. Records size should be the same as the ones
used by kernel, and should be a power of 2.
This command allows:
- to display uncompressed logs
- to save compressed or uncompressed logs, compressed logs are saved as a
  compressed stream, it may need some work to be able to decompress it,
  e.g. adding a fake header:
  "printf "\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" |
  cat - dmesg-ramoops-0.enc.z | gzip -dc"
- ECC part is not used to check memory corruption
- only 1st FTrace log is displayed or saved

Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com>
[trini: Minor updates for current design, correct spacing in rST]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
This commit is contained in:
Frédéric Danis 2020-03-20 10:59:22 +01:00 committed by Tom Rini
parent 55fca74a5b
commit 9744d1a547
5 changed files with 665 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -1751,6 +1751,77 @@ config CMD_QFW
feature is to allow easy loading of files passed to qemu-system
via -kernel / -initrd
config CMD_PSTORE
bool "pstore"
help
This provides access to Linux PStore with Rammoops backend. The main
feature is to allow to display or save PStore records.
See doc/pstore.rst for more information.
if CMD_PSTORE
config CMD_PSTORE_MEM_ADDR
hex "Memory Address"
depends on CMD_PSTORE
help
Base addr used for PStore ramoops memory, should be identical to
ramoops.mem_address parameter used by kernel
config CMD_PSTORE_MEM_SIZE
hex "Memory size"
depends on CMD_PSTORE
default "0x10000"
help
Size of PStore ramoops memory, should be identical to ramoops.mem_size
parameter used by kernel, a power of 2 and larger than the sum of the
record sizes
config CMD_PSTORE_RECORD_SIZE
hex "Dump record size"
depends on CMD_PSTORE
default "0x1000"
help
Size of each dump done on oops/panic, should be identical to
ramoops.record_size parameter used by kernel and a power of 2
Must be non-zero
config CMD_PSTORE_CONSOLE_SIZE
hex "Kernel console log size"
depends on CMD_PSTORE
default "0x1000"
help
Size of kernel console log, should be identical to
ramoops.console_size parameter used by kernel and a power of 2
Must be non-zero
config CMD_PSTORE_FTRACE_SIZE
hex "FTrace log size"
depends on CMD_PSTORE
default "0x1000"
help
Size of ftrace log, should be identical to ramoops.ftrace_size
parameter used by kernel and a power of 2
config CMD_PSTORE_PMSG_SIZE
hex "User space message log size"
depends on CMD_PSTORE
default "0x1000"
help
Size of user space message log, should be identical to
ramoops.pmsg_size parameter used by kernel and a power of 2
config CMD_PSTORE_ECC_SIZE
int "ECC size"
depends on CMD_PSTORE
default "0"
help
if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies ECC buffer
size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 bytes ECC), should be
identical to ramoops.ramoops_ecc parameter used by kernel
endif
source "cmd/mvebu/Kconfig"
config CMD_TERMINAL

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@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PCI) += pci.o
endif
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PINMUX) += pinmux.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PMC) += pmc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE) += pstore.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_PXE) += pxe.o pxe_utils.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_WOL) += wol.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CMD_QFW) += qfw.o

506
cmd/pstore.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright © 2019 Collabora Ltd
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <fs.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include <part.h>
struct persistent_ram_buffer {
u32 sig;
u32 start;
u32 size;
u8 data[0];
};
#define PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG (0x43474244) /* DBGC */
#define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
#define PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG 0
#define PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE 2
#define PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE 3
#define PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG 7
#define PSTORE_TYPE_ALL 255
static phys_addr_t pstore_addr = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_MEM_ADDR;
static phys_size_t pstore_length = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_MEM_SIZE;
static unsigned int pstore_record_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_RECORD_SIZE;
static unsigned int pstore_console_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_CONSOLE_SIZE;
static unsigned int pstore_ftrace_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_FTRACE_SIZE;
static unsigned int pstore_pmsg_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_PMSG_SIZE;
static unsigned int pstore_ecc_size = CONFIG_CMD_PSTORE_ECC_SIZE;
static unsigned int buffer_size;
/**
* pstore_read_kmsg_hdr() - Check kernel header and get compression flag if
* available.
* @buffer: Kernel messages buffer.
* @compressed: Returns TRUE if kernel buffer is compressed, else FALSE.
*
* Check if buffer starts with a kernel header of the form:
* ====<secs>.<nsecs>[-<compression>]\n
* If <compression> is equal to 'C' then the buffer is compressed, else iter
* should be 'D'.
*
* Return: Length of kernel header.
*/
static int pstore_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, bool *compressed)
{
char *ptr = buffer;
*compressed = false;
if (strncmp(RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR, ptr, strlen(RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR)) != 0)
return 0;
ptr += strlen(RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR);
ptr = strchr(ptr, '\n');
if (!ptr)
return 0;
if (ptr[-2] == '-' && ptr[-1] == 'C')
*compressed = true;
return ptr - buffer + 1;
}
/**
* pstore_get_buffer() - Get unwrapped record buffer
* @sig: Signature to check
* @buffer: Buffer containing wrapped record
* @size: wrapped record size
* @dest: Buffer used to store unwrapped record
*
* The record starts with <signature><start><size> header.
* The signature is 'DBGC' for all records except for Ftrace's record(s) wich
* use LINUX_VERSION_CODE ^ 'DBGC'.
* Use 0 for @sig to prevent checking signature.
* Start and size are 4 bytes long.
*
* Return: record's length
*/
static u32 pstore_get_buffer(u32 sig, phys_addr_t buffer, u32 size, char *dest)
{
struct persistent_ram_buffer *prb =
(struct persistent_ram_buffer *)map_sysmem(buffer, size);
u32 dest_size;
if (sig == 0 || prb->sig == sig) {
if (prb->size == 0) {
log_debug("found existing empty buffer\n");
return 0;
}
if (prb->size > size) {
log_debug("found existing invalid buffer, size %u, start %u\n",
prb->size, prb->start);
return 0;
}
} else {
log_debug("no valid data in buffer (sig = 0x%08x)\n", prb->sig);
return 0;
}
log_debug("found existing buffer, size %u, start %u\n",
prb->size, prb->start);
memcpy(dest, &prb->data[prb->start], prb->size - prb->start);
memcpy(dest + prb->size - prb->start, &prb->data[0], prb->start);
dest_size = prb->size;
unmap_sysmem(prb);
return dest_size;
}
/**
* pstore_init_buffer_size() - Init buffer size to largest record size
*
* Records, console, FTrace and user logs can use different buffer sizes.
* This function allows to retrieve the biggest one.
*/
static void pstore_init_buffer_size(void)
{
if (pstore_record_size > buffer_size)
buffer_size = pstore_record_size;
if (pstore_console_size > buffer_size)
buffer_size = pstore_console_size;
if (pstore_ftrace_size > buffer_size)
buffer_size = pstore_ftrace_size;
if (pstore_pmsg_size > buffer_size)
buffer_size = pstore_pmsg_size;
}
/**
* pstore_set() - Initialize PStore settings from command line arguments
* @cmdtp: Command data struct pointer
* @flag: Command flag
* @argc: Command-line argument count
* @argv: Array of command-line arguments
*
* Set pstore reserved memory info, starting at 'addr' for 'len' bytes.
* Default length for records is 4K.
* Mandatory arguments:
* - addr: ramoops starting address
* - len: ramoops total length
* Optional arguments:
* - record-size: size of one panic or oops record ('dump' type)
* - console-size: size of the kernel logs record
* - ftrace-size: size of the ftrace record(s), this can be a single record or
* divided in parts based on number of CPUs
* - pmsg-size: size of the user space logs record
* - ecc-size: enables/disables ECC support and specifies ECC buffer size in
* bytes (0 disables it, 1 is a special value, means 16 bytes ECC)
*
* Return: zero on success, CMD_RET_USAGE in case of misuse and negative
* on error.
*/
static int pstore_set(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char * const argv[])
{
if (argc < 3)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
/* Address is specified since argc > 2
*/
pstore_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
/* Length is specified since argc > 2
*/
pstore_length = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
if (argc > 3)
pstore_record_size = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
if (argc > 4)
pstore_console_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
if (argc > 5)
pstore_ftrace_size = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
if (argc > 6)
pstore_pmsg_size = simple_strtoul(argv[6], NULL, 16);
if (argc > 7)
pstore_ecc_size = simple_strtoul(argv[7], NULL, 16);
if (pstore_length < (pstore_record_size + pstore_console_size
+ pstore_ftrace_size + pstore_pmsg_size)) {
printf("pstore <len> should be larger than the sum of all records sizes\n");
pstore_length = 0;
}
log_debug("pstore set done: start 0x%08llx - length 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long)pstore_addr,
(unsigned long long)pstore_length);
return 0;
}
/**
* pstore_print_buffer() - Print buffer
* @type: buffer type
* @buffer: buffer to print
* @size: buffer size
*
* Print buffer type and content
*/
static void pstore_print_buffer(char *type, char *buffer, u32 size)
{
u32 i = 0;
printf("**** %s\n", type);
while (i < size && buffer[i] != 0) {
putc(buffer[i]);
i++;
}
}
/**
* pstore_display() - Display existing records in pstore reserved memory
* @cmdtp: Command data struct pointer
* @flag: Command flag
* @argc: Command-line argument count
* @argv: Array of command-line arguments
*
* A 'record-type' can be given to only display records of this kind.
* If no 'record-type' is given, all valid records are dispayed.
* 'record-type' can be one of 'dump', 'console', 'ftrace' or 'user'. For 'dump'
* and 'ftrace' types, a 'nb' can be given to only display one record.
*
* Return: zero on success, CMD_RET_USAGE in case of misuse and negative
* on error.
*/
static int pstore_display(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char * const argv[])
{
int type = PSTORE_TYPE_ALL;
phys_addr_t ptr;
char *buffer;
u32 size;
int header_len = 0;
bool compressed;
if (argc > 1) {
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "dump"))
type = PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG;
else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "console"))
type = PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE;
else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "ftrace"))
type = PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE;
else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "user"))
type = PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG;
else
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
if (pstore_length == 0) {
printf("Please set PStore configuration\n");
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
if (buffer_size == 0)
pstore_init_buffer_size();
buffer = malloc_cache_aligned(buffer_size);
if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG || type == PSTORE_TYPE_ALL) {
ptr = pstore_addr;
phys_addr_t ptr_end = ptr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size
- pstore_ftrace_size - pstore_console_size;
if (argc > 2) {
ptr += simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10)
* pstore_record_size;
ptr_end = ptr + pstore_record_size;
}
while (ptr < ptr_end) {
size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr,
pstore_record_size, buffer);
ptr += pstore_record_size;
if (size == 0)
continue;
header_len = pstore_read_kmsg_hdr(buffer, &compressed);
if (header_len == 0) {
log_debug("no valid kernel header\n");
continue;
}
if (compressed) {
printf("Compressed buffer, display not available\n");
continue;
}
pstore_print_buffer("Dump", buffer + header_len,
size - header_len);
}
}
if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE || type == PSTORE_TYPE_ALL) {
ptr = pstore_addr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size
- pstore_ftrace_size - pstore_console_size;
size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr,
pstore_console_size, buffer);
if (size != 0)
pstore_print_buffer("Console", buffer, size);
}
if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE || type == PSTORE_TYPE_ALL) {
ptr = pstore_addr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size
- pstore_ftrace_size;
/* The FTrace record(s) uses LINUX_VERSION_CODE ^ 'DBGC'
* signature, pass 0 to pstore_get_buffer to prevent
* checking it
*/
size = pstore_get_buffer(0, ptr, pstore_ftrace_size, buffer);
if (size != 0)
pstore_print_buffer("FTrace", buffer, size);
}
if (type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG || type == PSTORE_TYPE_ALL) {
ptr = pstore_addr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size;
size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr,
pstore_pmsg_size, buffer);
if (size != 0)
pstore_print_buffer("User", buffer, size);
}
free(buffer);
return 0;
}
/**
* pstore_save() - Save existing records from pstore reserved memory
* @cmdtp: Command data struct pointer
* @flag: Command flag
* @argc: Command-line argument count
* @argv: Array of command-line arguments
*
* the records are saved under 'directory path', which should already exist,
* to partition 'part' on device type 'interface' instance 'dev'
* Filenames are automatically generated, depending on record type, like in
* /sys/fs/pstore under Linux
*
* Return: zero on success, CMD_RET_USAGE in case of misuse and negative
* on error.
*/
static int pstore_save(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char * const argv[])
{
phys_addr_t ptr, ptr_end;
char *buffer;
char *save_argv[6];
char addr[19], length[19];
char path[256];
u32 size;
unsigned int index;
int header_len = 0;
bool compressed;
if (argc < 4)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
if (pstore_length == 0) {
printf("Please set PStore configuration\n");
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
if (buffer_size == 0)
pstore_init_buffer_size();
buffer = malloc_cache_aligned(buffer_size);
sprintf(addr, "0x%p", buffer);
save_argv[0] = argv[0];
save_argv[1] = argv[1];
save_argv[2] = argv[2];
save_argv[3] = addr;
save_argv[4] = path;
save_argv[5] = length;
/* Save all Dump records */
ptr = pstore_addr;
ptr_end = ptr + pstore_length - pstore_pmsg_size - pstore_ftrace_size
- pstore_console_size;
index = 0;
while (ptr < ptr_end) {
size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr,
pstore_record_size, buffer);
ptr += pstore_record_size;
if (size == 0)
continue;
header_len = pstore_read_kmsg_hdr(buffer, &compressed);
if (header_len == 0) {
log_debug("no valid kernel header\n");
continue;
}
sprintf(addr, "0x%08lx", (ulong)map_to_sysmem(buffer + header_len));
sprintf(length, "0x%X", size - header_len);
sprintf(path, "%s/dmesg-ramoops-%u%s", argv[3], index,
compressed ? ".enc.z" : "");
do_save(cmdtp, flag, 6, save_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY);
index++;
}
sprintf(addr, "0x%08lx", (ulong)map_to_sysmem(buffer));
/* Save Console record */
size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr, pstore_console_size,
buffer);
if (size != 0) {
sprintf(length, "0x%X", size);
sprintf(path, "%s/console-ramoops-0", argv[3]);
do_save(cmdtp, flag, 6, save_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY);
}
ptr += pstore_console_size;
/* Save FTrace record(s)
* The FTrace record(s) uses LINUX_VERSION_CODE ^ 'DBGC' signature,
* pass 0 to pstore_get_buffer to prevent checking it
*/
size = pstore_get_buffer(0, ptr, pstore_ftrace_size, buffer);
if (size != 0) {
sprintf(length, "0x%X", size);
sprintf(path, "%s/ftrace-ramoops-0", argv[3]);
do_save(cmdtp, flag, 6, save_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY);
}
ptr += pstore_ftrace_size;
/* Save Console record */
size = pstore_get_buffer(PERSISTENT_RAM_SIG, ptr, pstore_pmsg_size,
buffer);
if (size != 0) {
sprintf(length, "0x%X", size);
sprintf(path, "%s/pmsg-ramoops-0", argv[3]);
do_save(cmdtp, flag, 6, save_argv, FS_TYPE_ANY);
}
free(buffer);
return 0;
}
static struct cmd_tbl cmd_pstore_sub[] = {
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(set, 8, 0, pstore_set, "", ""),
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(display, 3, 0, pstore_display, "", ""),
U_BOOT_CMD_MKENT(save, 4, 0, pstore_save, "", ""),
};
static int do_pstore(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
struct cmd_tbl *c;
if (argc < 2)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
/* Strip off leading argument */
argc--;
argv++;
c = find_cmd_tbl(argv[0], cmd_pstore_sub, ARRAY_SIZE(cmd_pstore_sub));
if (!c)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
return c->cmd(cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
}
U_BOOT_CMD(pstore, 10, 0, do_pstore,
"Manage Linux Persistent Storage",
"set <addr> <len> [record-size] [console-size] [ftrace-size] [pmsg_size] [ecc-size]\n"
"- Set pstore reserved memory info, starting at 'addr' for 'len' bytes.\n"
" Default length for records is 4K.\n"
" 'record-size' is the size of one panic or oops record ('dump' type).\n"
" 'console-size' is the size of the kernel logs record.\n"
" 'ftrace-size' is the size of the ftrace record(s), this can be a single\n"
" record or divided in parts based on number of CPUs.\n"
" 'pmsg-size' is the size of the user space logs record.\n"
" 'ecc-size' enables/disables ECC support and specifies ECC buffer size in\n"
" bytes (0 disables it, 1 is a special value, means 16 bytes ECC).\n"
"pstore display [record-type] [nb]\n"
"- Display existing records in pstore reserved memory. A 'record-type' can\n"
" be given to only display records of this kind. 'record-type' can be one\n"
" of 'dump', 'console', 'ftrace' or 'user'. For 'dump' and 'ftrace' types,\n"
" a 'nb' can be given to only display one record.\n"
"pstore save <interface> <dev[:part]> <directory-path>\n"
"- Save existing records in pstore reserved memory under 'directory path'\n"
" to partition 'part' on device type 'interface' instance 'dev'.\n"
" Filenames are automatically generated, depending on record type, like\n"
" in /sys/fs/pstore under Linux.\n"
" The 'directory-path' should already exist.\n"
);

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@ -109,6 +109,13 @@ Android-specific features available in U-Boot.
android/index
Command line
------------
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
pstore.rst
Indices and tables
==================

80
doc/pstore.rst Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
PStore command
==============
Design
------
Linux PStore and Ramoops modules (Linux config options PSTORE and PSTORE_RAM)
allow to use memory to pass data from the dying breath of a crashing kernel to
its successor. This command allows to read those records from U-Boot command
line.
Ramoops is an oops/panic logger that writes its logs to RAM before the system
crashes. It works by logging oopses and panics in a circular buffer. Ramoops
needs a system with persistent RAM so that the content of that area can survive
after a restart.
Ramoops uses a predefined memory area to store the dump.
Ramoops parameters can be passed as kernel parameters or through Device Tree,
i.e.::
ramoops.mem_address=0x30000000 ramoops.mem_size=0x100000 ramoops.record_size=0x2000 ramoops.console_size=0x2000 memmap=0x100000$0x30000000
The same values should be set in U-Boot to be able to retrieve the records.
This values can be set at build time in U-Boot configuration file, or at runtime.
The PStore configuration parameters are:
======================= ==========
Name Default
======================= ==========
CMD_PSTORE_MEM_ADDR
CMD_PSTORE_MEM_SIZE 0x10000
CMD_PSTORE_RECORD_SIZE 0x1000
CMD_PSTORE_CONSOLE_SIZE 0x1000
CMD_PSTORE_FTRACE_SIZE 0x1000
CMD_PSTORE_PMSG_SIZE 0x1000
CMD_PSTORE_ECC_SIZE 0
======================= ==========
Records sizes should be a power of 2.
The memory size and the record/console size must be non-zero.
Multiple 'dump' records can be stored in the memory reserved for PStore.
The memory size has to be larger than the sum of the record sizes, i.e.::
MEM_SIZE >= RECORD_SIZE * n + CONSOLE_SIZE + FTRACE_SIZE + PMSG_SIZE
Usage
-----
Generate kernel crash
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
For test purpose, you can generate a kernel crash by setting reboot timeout to
10 seconds and trigger a panic::
$ sudo sh -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq"
$ sudo sh -c "echo 10 > /proc/sys/kernel/panic"
$ sudo sh -c "echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger"
Retrieve logs in U-Boot
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
First of all, unless PStore parameters as been set during U-Boot configuration
and match kernel ramoops parameters, it needs to be set using 'pstore set', e.g.::
=> pstore set 0x30000000 0x100000 0x2000 0x2000
Then all available dumps can be displayed
using::
=> pstore display
Or saved to an existing directory in an Ext2 or Ext4 partition, e.g. on root
directory of 1st partition of the 2nd MMC::
=> pstore save mmc 1:1 /