input: Add support for keyboard matrix decoding from an fdt

Matrix keyboards require a key map to be set up, and must also deal with
key ghosting.

Create a keyboard matrix management implementation which can be leveraged
by various keyboard drivers. This includes code to read the keymap from
the FDT and perform debouncing.

Signed-off-by: Bernie Thompson <bhthompson@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
This commit is contained in:
Bernie Thompson 2012-04-17 09:01:31 +00:00 committed by Albert ARIBAUD
parent 9bc590e511
commit 92c27c5193
3 changed files with 309 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -26,11 +26,13 @@ include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk
LIB := $(obj)libinput.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_I8042_KBD) += i8042.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_TEGRA2_KEYBOARD) += tegra-kbc.o
ifdef CONFIG_PS2KBD
COBJS-y += keyboard.o pc_keyb.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_PS2MULT) += ps2mult.o ps2ser.o
endif
COBJS-y += input.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_OF_CONTROL) += key_matrix.o
COBJS := $(COBJS-y)
SRCS := $(COBJS:.o=.c)

208
drivers/input/key_matrix.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
/*
* Manage Keyboard Matrices
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors.
* (C) Copyright 2004 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <fdtdec.h>
#include <key_matrix.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
/**
* Determine if the current keypress configuration can cause key ghosting
*
* We figure this out by seeing if we have two or more keys in the same
* column, as well as two or more keys in the same row.
*
* @param config Keyboard matrix config
* @param keys List of keys to check
* @param valid Number of valid keypresses to check
* @return 0 if no ghosting is possible, 1 if it is
*/
static int has_ghosting(struct key_matrix *config, struct key_matrix_key *keys,
int valid)
{
int key_in_same_col = 0, key_in_same_row = 0;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < valid; i++) {
/*
* Find 2 keys such that one key is in the same row
* and the other is in the same column as the i-th key.
*/
for (j = i + 1; j < valid; j++) {
if (keys[j].col == keys[i].col)
key_in_same_col = 1;
if (keys[j].row == keys[i].row)
key_in_same_row = 1;
}
}
if (key_in_same_col && key_in_same_row)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int key_matrix_decode(struct key_matrix *config, struct key_matrix_key keys[],
int num_keys, int keycode[], int max_keycodes)
{
const u8 *keymap;
int valid, upto;
int pos;
debug("%s: num_keys = %d\n", __func__, num_keys);
keymap = config->plain_keycode;
for (valid = upto = 0; upto < num_keys; upto++) {
struct key_matrix_key *key = &keys[upto];
debug(" valid=%d, row=%d, col=%d\n", key->valid, key->row,
key->col);
if (!key->valid)
continue;
pos = key->row * config->num_cols + key->col;
if (config->fn_keycode && pos == config->fn_pos)
keymap = config->fn_keycode;
/* Convert the (row, col) values into a keycode */
if (valid < max_keycodes)
keycode[valid++] = keymap[pos];
debug(" keycode=%d\n", keymap[pos]);
}
/* For a ghost key config, ignore the keypresses for this iteration. */
if (valid >= 3 && has_ghosting(config, keys, valid)) {
valid = 0;
debug(" ghosting detected!\n");
}
debug(" %d valid keycodes found\n", valid);
return valid;
}
/**
* Create a new keycode map from some provided data
*
* This decodes a keycode map in the format used by the fdt, which is one
* word per entry, with the row, col and keycode encoded in that word.
*
* We create a (row x col) size byte array with each entry containing the
* keycode for that (row, col). We also search for map_keycode and return
* its position if found (this is used for finding the Fn key).
*
* @param config Key matrix dimensions structure
* @param data Keycode data
* @param len Number of entries in keycode table
* @param map_keycode Key code to find in the map
* @param pos Returns position of map_keycode, if found, else -1
* @return map Pointer to allocated map
*/
static uchar *create_keymap(struct key_matrix *config, u32 *data, int len,
int map_keycode, int *pos)
{
uchar *map;
if (pos)
*pos = -1;
map = (uchar *)calloc(1, config->key_count);
if (!map) {
debug("%s: failed to malloc %d bytes\n", __func__,
config->key_count);
return NULL;
}
for (; len >= sizeof(u32); data++, len -= 4) {
u32 tmp = fdt32_to_cpu(*data);
int key_code, row, col;
int entry;
row = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
col = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
key_code = tmp & 0xffff;
entry = row * config->num_cols + col;
map[entry] = key_code;
if (pos && map_keycode == key_code)
*pos = entry;
}
return map;
}
int key_matrix_decode_fdt(struct key_matrix *config, const void *blob,
int node)
{
const struct fdt_property *prop;
int offset;
/* Check each property name for ones that we understand */
for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, node);
offset > 0;
offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset)) {
const char *name;
int len;
prop = fdt_get_property_by_offset(blob, offset, NULL);
name = fdt_string(blob, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
len = strlen(name);
/* Name needs to match "1,<type>keymap" */
debug("%s: property '%s'\n", __func__, name);
if (strncmp(name, "1,", 2) || len < 8 ||
strcmp(name + len - 6, "keymap"))
continue;
len -= 8;
if (len == 0) {
config->plain_keycode = create_keymap(config,
(u32 *)prop->data, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len),
KEY_FN, &config->fn_pos);
} else if (0 == strncmp(name + 2, "fn-", len)) {
config->fn_keycode = create_keymap(config,
(u32 *)prop->data, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len),
-1, NULL);
} else {
debug("%s: unrecognised property '%s'\n", __func__,
name);
}
}
debug("%s: Decoded key maps %p, %p from fdt\n", __func__,
config->plain_keycode, config->fn_keycode);
if (!config->plain_keycode) {
debug("%s: cannot find keycode-plain map\n", __func__);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int key_matrix_init(struct key_matrix *config, int rows, int cols)
{
memset(config, '\0', sizeof(*config));
config->num_rows = rows;
config->num_cols = cols;
config->key_count = rows * cols;
assert(config->key_count > 0);
return 0;
}

99
include/key_matrix.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
/*
* Keyboard matrix helper functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors.
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef _KEY_MATRIX_H
#define _KEY_MATRIX_H
#include <common.h>
/* Information about a matrix keyboard */
struct key_matrix {
/* Dimensions of the keyboard matrix, in rows and columns */
int num_rows;
int num_cols;
int key_count; /* number of keys in the matrix (= rows * cols) */
/*
* Information about keycode mappings. The plain_keycode array must
* exist but fn may be NULL in which case it is not decoded.
*/
const u8 *plain_keycode; /* key code for each row / column */
const u8 *fn_keycode; /* ...when Fn held down */
int fn_pos; /* position of Fn key in key (or -1) */
};
/* Information about a particular key (row, column pair) in the matrix */
struct key_matrix_key {
uint8_t row; /* row number (0 = first) */
uint8_t col; /* column number (0 = first) */
uint8_t valid; /* 1 if valid, 0 to ignore this */
};
/**
* Decode a set of pressed keys into key codes
*
* Given a list of keys that are pressed, this converts this list into
* a list of key codes. Each of the keys has a valid flag, which can be
* used to mark a particular key as invalid (so that it is ignored).
*
* The plain keymap is used, unless the Fn key is detected along the way,
* at which point we switch to the Fn key map.
*
* If key ghosting is detected, we simply ignore the keys and return 0.
*
* @param config Keyboard matrix config
* @param keys List of keys to process (each is row, col)
* @param num_keys Number of keys to process
* @param keycode Returns a list of key codes, decoded from input
* @param max_keycodes Size of key codes array (suggest 8)
*
*/
int key_matrix_decode(struct key_matrix *config, struct key_matrix_key *keys,
int num_keys, int keycode[], int max_keycodes);
/**
* Read the keyboard configuration out of the fdt.
*
* Decode properties of named "linux,<type>keymap" where <type> is either
* empty, or "fn-". Then set up the plain key map (and the FN keymap if
* present).
*
* @param config Keyboard matrix config
* @param blob FDT blob
* @param node Node containing compatible data
* @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
*/
int key_matrix_decode_fdt(struct key_matrix *config, const void *blob,
int node);
/**
* Set up a new key matrix.
*
* @param config Keyboard matrix config
* @param rows Number of rows in key matrix
* @param cols Number of columns in key matrix
* @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
*/
int key_matrix_init(struct key_matrix *config, int rows, int cols);
#endif