MIPS: L2 cache support

This patch adds support for initialising & maintaining L2 caches on MIPS
systems. The L2 cache configuration may be advertised through either
coprocessor 0 or the MIPS Coherence Manager depending upon the system,
and support for both is included.

If the L2 can be bypassed then we bypass it early in boot & initialise
the L1 caches first, such that we can start making use of the L1
instruction cache as early as possible. Otherwise we initialise the L2
first such that the L1s have no opportunity to generate access to the
uninitialised L2.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
This commit is contained in:
Paul Burton 2016-09-21 11:18:54 +01:00 committed by Daniel Schwierzeck
parent b2b135d980
commit 4baa0ab67d
6 changed files with 291 additions and 6 deletions

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@ -315,6 +315,12 @@ config MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
default "4" if MIPS_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_4
default "5"
config MIPS_L2_CACHE
bool
help
Select this if your system includes an L2 cache and you want U-Boot
to initialise & maintain it.
config DYNAMIC_IO_PORT_BASE
bool

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@ -12,8 +12,46 @@
#define GCR_BASE 0x0008
#define GCR_BASE_UPPER 0x000c
#define GCR_REV 0x0030
#define GCR_L2_CONFIG 0x0130
#define GCR_L2_TAG_ADDR 0x0600
#define GCR_L2_TAG_ADDR_UPPER 0x0604
#define GCR_L2_TAG_STATE 0x0608
#define GCR_L2_TAG_STATE_UPPER 0x060c
#define GCR_L2_DATA 0x0610
#define GCR_L2_DATA_UPPER 0x0614
/* GCR_REV CM versions */
#define GCR_REV_CM3 0x0800
/* GCR_L2_CONFIG fields */
#define GCR_L2_CONFIG_ASSOC_SHIFT 0
#define GCR_L2_CONFIG_ASSOC_BITS 8
#define GCR_L2_CONFIG_LINESZ_SHIFT 8
#define GCR_L2_CONFIG_LINESZ_BITS 4
#define GCR_L2_CONFIG_SETSZ_SHIFT 12
#define GCR_L2_CONFIG_SETSZ_BITS 4
#define GCR_L2_CONFIG_BYPASS (1 << 20)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/io.h>
static inline void *mips_cm_base(void)
{
return (void *)CKSEG1ADDR(CONFIG_MIPS_CM_BASE);
}
static inline unsigned long mips_cm_l2_line_size(void)
{
unsigned long l2conf, line_sz;
l2conf = __raw_readl(mips_cm_base() + GCR_L2_CONFIG);
line_sz = l2conf >> GCR_L2_CONFIG_LINESZ_SHIFT;
line_sz &= GENMASK(GCR_L2_CONFIG_LINESZ_BITS - 1, 0);
return line_sz ? (2 << line_sz) : 0;
}
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __MIPS_ASM_CM_H__ */

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@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ struct arch_global_data {
unsigned short l1i_line_size;
unsigned short l1d_line_size;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_L2_CACHE
unsigned short l2_line_size;
#endif
};
#include <asm-generic/global_data.h>

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@ -485,9 +485,13 @@
#define MIPS_CONF1_TLBS_SIZE (6)
#define MIPS_CONF1_TLBS (_ULCAST_(63) << MIPS_CONF1_TLBS_SHIFT)
#define MIPS_CONF2_SA_SHF 0
#define MIPS_CONF2_SA (_ULCAST_(15) << 0)
#define MIPS_CONF2_SL_SHF 4
#define MIPS_CONF2_SL (_ULCAST_(15) << 4)
#define MIPS_CONF2_SS_SHF 8
#define MIPS_CONF2_SS (_ULCAST_(15) << 8)
#define MIPS_CONF2_L2B (_ULCAST_(1) << 12)
#define MIPS_CONF2_SU (_ULCAST_(15) << 12)
#define MIPS_CONF2_TA (_ULCAST_(15) << 16)
#define MIPS_CONF2_TL (_ULCAST_(15) << 20)
@ -551,6 +555,7 @@
#define MIPS_CONF5_MVH (_ULCAST_(1) << 5)
#define MIPS_CONF5_FRE (_ULCAST_(1) << 8)
#define MIPS_CONF5_UFE (_ULCAST_(1) << 9)
#define MIPS_CONF5_L2C (_ULCAST_(1) << 10)
#define MIPS_CONF5_MSAEN (_ULCAST_(1) << 27)
#define MIPS_CONF5_EVA (_ULCAST_(1) << 28)
#define MIPS_CONF5_CV (_ULCAST_(1) << 29)

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@ -7,10 +7,44 @@
#include <common.h>
#include <asm/cacheops.h>
#include <asm/cm.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
static void probe_l2(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_L2_CACHE
unsigned long conf2, sl;
bool l2c = false;
if (!(read_c0_config1() & MIPS_CONF_M))
return;
conf2 = read_c0_config2();
if (__mips_isa_rev >= 6) {
l2c = conf2 & MIPS_CONF_M;
if (l2c)
l2c = read_c0_config3() & MIPS_CONF_M;
if (l2c)
l2c = read_c0_config4() & MIPS_CONF_M;
if (l2c)
l2c = read_c0_config5() & MIPS_CONF5_L2C;
}
if (l2c && config_enabled(CONFIG_MIPS_CM)) {
gd->arch.l2_line_size = mips_cm_l2_line_size();
} else if (l2c) {
/* We don't know how to retrieve L2 config on this system */
BUG();
} else {
sl = (conf2 & MIPS_CONF2_SL) >> MIPS_CONF2_SL_SHF;
gd->arch.l2_line_size = sl ? (2 << sl) : 0;
}
#endif
}
void mips_cache_probe(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CACHE_SIZE_AUTO
@ -24,6 +58,7 @@ void mips_cache_probe(void)
gd->arch.l1i_line_size = il ? (2 << il) : 0;
gd->arch.l1d_line_size = dl ? (2 << dl) : 0;
#endif
probe_l2();
}
static inline unsigned long icache_line_size(void)
@ -44,6 +79,15 @@ static inline unsigned long dcache_line_size(void)
#endif
}
static inline unsigned long scache_line_size(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_L2_CACHE
return gd->arch.l2_line_size;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
#define cache_loop(start, end, lsize, ops...) do { \
const void *addr = (const void *)(start & ~(lsize - 1)); \
const void *aend = (const void *)((end - 1) & ~(lsize - 1)); \
@ -60,12 +104,13 @@ void flush_cache(ulong start_addr, ulong size)
{
unsigned long ilsize = icache_line_size();
unsigned long dlsize = dcache_line_size();
unsigned long slsize = scache_line_size();
/* aend will be miscalculated when size is zero, so we return here */
if (size == 0)
return;
if (ilsize == dlsize) {
if ((ilsize == dlsize) && !slsize) {
/* flush I-cache & D-cache simultaneously */
cache_loop(start_addr, start_addr + size, ilsize,
HIT_WRITEBACK_INV_D, HIT_INVALIDATE_I);
@ -75,6 +120,11 @@ void flush_cache(ulong start_addr, ulong size)
/* flush D-cache */
cache_loop(start_addr, start_addr + size, dlsize, HIT_WRITEBACK_INV_D);
/* flush L2 cache */
if (slsize)
cache_loop(start_addr, start_addr + size, slsize,
HIT_WRITEBACK_INV_SD);
/* flush I-cache */
cache_loop(start_addr, start_addr + size, ilsize, HIT_INVALIDATE_I);
}
@ -82,21 +132,31 @@ void flush_cache(ulong start_addr, ulong size)
void flush_dcache_range(ulong start_addr, ulong stop)
{
unsigned long lsize = dcache_line_size();
unsigned long slsize = scache_line_size();
/* aend will be miscalculated when size is zero, so we return here */
if (start_addr == stop)
return;
cache_loop(start_addr, stop, lsize, HIT_WRITEBACK_INV_D);
/* flush L2 cache */
if (slsize)
cache_loop(start_addr, stop, slsize, HIT_WRITEBACK_INV_SD);
}
void invalidate_dcache_range(ulong start_addr, ulong stop)
{
unsigned long lsize = dcache_line_size();
unsigned long slsize = scache_line_size();
/* aend will be miscalculated when size is zero, so we return here */
if (start_addr == stop)
return;
/* invalidate L2 cache */
if (slsize)
cache_loop(start_addr, stop, slsize, HIT_INVALIDATE_SD);
cache_loop(start_addr, stop, lsize, HIT_INVALIDATE_D);
}

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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#include <asm/cacheops.h>
#include <asm/cm.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
#define CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
@ -95,14 +96,135 @@
* with good parity is available. This routine will initialise an area of
* memory starting at location zero to be used as a source of parity.
*
* Note that this function does not follow the standard calling convention &
* may clobber typically callee-saved registers.
*
* RETURNS: N/A
*
*/
#define R_IC_SIZE t2
#define R_IC_LINE t8
#define R_DC_SIZE t3
#define R_DC_LINE t9
#define R_RETURN s0
#define R_IC_SIZE s1
#define R_IC_LINE s2
#define R_DC_SIZE s3
#define R_DC_LINE s4
#define R_L2_SIZE s5
#define R_L2_LINE s6
#define R_L2_BYPASSED s7
#define R_L2_L2C t8
LEAF(mips_cache_reset)
move R_RETURN, ra
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_L2_CACHE
/*
* For there to be an L2 present, Config2 must be present. If it isn't
* then we proceed knowing there's no L2 cache.
*/
move R_L2_SIZE, zero
move R_L2_LINE, zero
move R_L2_BYPASSED, zero
move R_L2_L2C, zero
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 1
bgez t0, l2_probe_done
/*
* From MIPSr6 onwards the L2 cache configuration might not be reported
* by Config2. The Config5.L2C bit indicates whether this is the case,
* and if it is then we need knowledge of where else to look. For cores
* from Imagination Technologies this is a CM GCR.
*/
# if __mips_isa_rev >= 6
/* Check that Config5 exists */
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
bgez t0, l2_probe_cop0
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 3
bgez t0, l2_probe_cop0
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 4
bgez t0, l2_probe_cop0
/* Check Config5.L2C is set */
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 5
and R_L2_L2C, t0, MIPS_CONF5_L2C
beqz R_L2_L2C, l2_probe_cop0
/* Config5.L2C is set */
# ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CM
/* The CM will provide L2 configuration */
PTR_LI t0, CKSEG1ADDR(CONFIG_MIPS_CM_BASE)
lw t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG(t0)
bgez t1, l2_probe_done
ext R_L2_LINE, t1, \
GCR_L2_CONFIG_LINESZ_SHIFT, GCR_L2_CONFIG_LINESZ_BITS
beqz R_L2_LINE, l2_probe_done
li t2, 2
sllv R_L2_LINE, t2, R_L2_LINE
ext t2, t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG_ASSOC_SHIFT, GCR_L2_CONFIG_ASSOC_BITS
addiu t2, t2, 1
mul R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_LINE, t2
ext t2, t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG_SETSZ_SHIFT, GCR_L2_CONFIG_SETSZ_BITS
sllv R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_SIZE, t2
li t2, 64
mul R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_SIZE, t2
/* Bypass the L2 cache so that we can init the L1s early */
or t1, t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG_BYPASS
sw t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG(t0)
sync
li R_L2_BYPASSED, 1
/* Zero the L2 tag registers */
sw zero, GCR_L2_TAG_ADDR(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_TAG_ADDR_UPPER(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_TAG_STATE(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_TAG_STATE_UPPER(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_DATA(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_DATA_UPPER(t0)
sync
# else
/* We don't know how to retrieve L2 configuration on this system */
# endif
b l2_probe_done
# endif
/*
* For pre-r6 systems, or r6 systems with Config5.L2C==0, probe the L2
* cache configuration from the cop0 Config2 register.
*/
l2_probe_cop0:
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
srl R_L2_LINE, t0, MIPS_CONF2_SL_SHF
andi R_L2_LINE, R_L2_LINE, MIPS_CONF2_SL >> MIPS_CONF2_SL_SHF
beqz R_L2_LINE, l2_probe_done
li t1, 2
sllv R_L2_LINE, t1, R_L2_LINE
srl t1, t0, MIPS_CONF2_SA_SHF
andi t1, t1, MIPS_CONF2_SA >> MIPS_CONF2_SA_SHF
addiu t1, t1, 1
mul R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_LINE, t1
srl t1, t0, MIPS_CONF2_SS_SHF
andi t1, t1, MIPS_CONF2_SS >> MIPS_CONF2_SS_SHF
sllv R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_SIZE, t1
li t1, 64
mul R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_SIZE, t1
/* Attempt to bypass the L2 so that we can init the L1s early */
or t0, t0, MIPS_CONF2_L2B
mtc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
ehb
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
and R_L2_BYPASSED, t0, MIPS_CONF2_L2B
/* Zero the L2 tag registers */
mtc0 zero, CP0_TAGLO, 4
ehb
l2_probe_done:
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_CACHE_SIZE_AUTO
li R_IC_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE
li R_IC_LINE, CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_LINE_SIZE
@ -142,11 +264,33 @@ LEAF(mips_cache_reset)
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_INIT_RAM_LOAD */
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_L2_CACHE
/*
* If the L2 is bypassed, init the L1 first so that we can execute the
* rest of the cache initialisation using the L1 instruction cache.
*/
bnez R_L2_BYPASSED, l1_init
l2_init:
PTR_LI t0, INDEX_BASE
PTR_ADDU t1, t0, R_L2_SIZE
1: cache INDEX_STORE_TAG_SD, 0(t0)
PTR_ADDU t0, t0, R_L2_LINE
bne t0, t1, 1b
/*
* If the L2 was bypassed then we already initialised the L1s before
* the L2, so we are now done.
*/
bnez R_L2_BYPASSED, l2_unbypass
#endif
/*
* The TagLo registers used depend upon the CPU implementation, but the
* architecture requires that it is safe for software to write to both
* TagLo selects 0 & 2 covering supported cases.
*/
l1_init:
mtc0 zero, CP0_TAGLO
mtc0 zero, CP0_TAGLO, 2
@ -207,8 +351,37 @@ LEAF(mips_cache_reset)
PTR_LI t0, INDEX_BASE
cache_loop t0, t1, R_DC_LINE, INDEX_STORE_TAG_D
#endif
3:
3: jr ra
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_L2_CACHE
/* If the L2 isn't bypassed then we're done */
beqz R_L2_BYPASSED, return
/* The L2 is bypassed - go initialise it */
b l2_init
l2_unbypass:
# if __mips_isa_rev >= 6
beqz R_L2_L2C, 1f
li t0, CKSEG1ADDR(CONFIG_MIPS_CM_BASE)
lw t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG(t0)
xor t1, t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG_BYPASS
sw t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG(t0)
sync
ehb
b 2f
# endif
1: mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
xor t0, t0, MIPS_CONF2_L2B
mtc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
ehb
2:
#endif
return:
jr ra
END(mips_cache_reset)
/*