Merge git://git.denx.de/u-boot-dm

This commit is contained in:
Tom Rini 2016-12-20 08:42:04 -05:00
commit 36737f22b7
91 changed files with 3709 additions and 300 deletions

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@ -903,6 +903,12 @@ u-boot.ldr: u-boot
$(LDR) -T $(CONFIG_CPU) -c $@ $< $(LDR_FLAGS)
$(BOARD_SIZE_CHECK)
# binman
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
quiet_cmd_binman = BINMAN $@
cmd_binman = $(srctree)/tools/binman/binman -d u-boot.dtb -O . \
-I . -I $(srctree)/board/$(BOARDDIR) $<
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot.ldr.hex := -I binary -O ihex
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot.ldr.srec := -I binary -O srec
@ -1047,50 +1053,11 @@ endif
# x86 uses a large ROM. We fill it with 0xff, put the 16-bit stuff (including
# reset vector) at the top, Intel ME descriptor at the bottom, and U-Boot in
# the middle.
# the middle. This is handled by binman based on an image description in the
# board's device tree.
ifneq ($(CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR),)
rom: u-boot.rom FORCE
IFDTOOL=$(objtree)/tools/ifdtool
IFDTOOL_FLAGS = -f 0:$(objtree)/u-boot.dtb
IFDTOOL_FLAGS += -m 0x$(shell $(NM) u-boot |grep _dt_ucode_base_size |cut -d' ' -f1)
IFDTOOL_FLAGS += -U $(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE):$(objtree)/u-boot-nodtb.bin
IFDTOOL_FLAGS += -w $(CONFIG_SYS_X86_START16):$(objtree)/u-boot-x86-16bit.bin
IFDTOOL_FLAGS += -C
ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_INTEL_ME),)
IFDTOOL_ME_FLAGS = -D $(srctree)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/descriptor.bin
IFDTOOL_ME_FLAGS += -i ME:$(srctree)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/me.bin
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_MRC),)
IFDTOOL_FLAGS += -w $(CONFIG_X86_MRC_ADDR):$(srctree)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/mrc.bin
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_FSP),)
IFDTOOL_FLAGS += -w $(CONFIG_FSP_ADDR):$(srctree)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/$(CONFIG_FSP_FILE)
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_CMC),)
IFDTOOL_FLAGS += -w $(CONFIG_CMC_ADDR):$(srctree)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/$(CONFIG_CMC_FILE)
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_VGA_BIOS),)
IFDTOOL_FLAGS += -w $(CONFIG_VGA_BIOS_ADDR):$(srctree)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/$(CONFIG_VGA_BIOS_FILE)
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_REFCODE),)
IFDTOOL_FLAGS += -w $(CONFIG_X86_REFCODE_ADDR):refcode.bin
endif
quiet_cmd_ifdtool = IFDTOOL $@
cmd_ifdtool = $(IFDTOOL) -c -r $(CONFIG_ROM_SIZE) u-boot.tmp;
ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_INTEL_ME),)
cmd_ifdtool += $(IFDTOOL) $(IFDTOOL_ME_FLAGS) u-boot.tmp;
endif
cmd_ifdtool += $(IFDTOOL) $(IFDTOOL_FLAGS) u-boot.tmp;
cmd_ifdtool += mv u-boot.tmp $@
refcode.bin: $(srctree)/board/$(BOARDDIR)/refcode.bin FORCE
$(call if_changed,copy)
@ -1100,7 +1067,7 @@ cmd_ldr = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \
u-boot.rom: u-boot-x86-16bit.bin u-boot.bin FORCE \
$(if $(CONFIG_HAVE_REFCODE),refcode.bin)
$(call if_changed,ifdtool)
$(call if_changed,binman)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot-x86-16bit.bin := -O binary -j .start16 -j .resetvec
u-boot-x86-16bit.bin: u-boot FORCE
@ -1108,10 +1075,8 @@ u-boot-x86-16bit.bin: u-boot FORCE
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_SUNXI),)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin = -I binary -O binary \
--pad-to=$(CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO) --gap-fill=0xff
u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin: spl/sunxi-spl.bin u-boot.img FORCE
$(call if_changed,pad_cat)
u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin: spl/sunxi-spl.bin u-boot.img u-boot.dtb FORCE
$(call if_changed,binman)
endif
ifneq ($(CONFIG_TEGRA),)

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
#include <config.h>
/ {
binman {
filename = "u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin";
pad-byte = <0xff>;
blob {
filename = "spl/sunxi-spl.bin";
};
u-boot-img {
pos = <CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO>;
};
};
};

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
/ {
host1x@50000000 {
u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
dc@54200000 {
u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
};
};
};

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@ -27,9 +27,7 @@
};
host1x@50000000 {
u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
dc@54200000 {
u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
display-timings {
timing@0 {
clock-frequency = <69500000>;

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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
/ {
host1x@50000000 {
u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
dc@54200000 {
u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
};
};
};

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@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
interrupt-parent = <&lic>;
host1x@50000000 {
u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-host1x", "simple-bus";
reg = <0x50000000 0x00024000>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 65 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>, /* syncpt */
@ -78,7 +77,6 @@
};
dc@54200000 {
u-boot,dm-pre-reloc;
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-dc";
reg = <0x54200000 0x00040000>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 73 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;

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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <u-boot.dtsi>
#ifdef CONFIG_ROM_SIZE
/ {
binman {
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr {
optional-ucode;
};
};
};
#endif

62
arch/x86/dts/u-boot.dtsi Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <config.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ROM_SIZE
/ {
binman {
filename = "u-boot.rom";
end-at-4gb;
sort-by-pos;
pad-byte = <0xff>;
size = <CONFIG_ROM_SIZE>;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_INTEL_ME
intel-descriptor {
};
intel-me {
};
#endif
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr {
pos = <CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE>;
};
u-boot-dtb-with-ucode {
};
u-boot-ucode {
align = <16>;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MRC
intel-mrc {
pos = <CONFIG_X86_MRC_ADDR>;
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
intel-fsp {
pos = <CONFIG_FSP_ADDR>;
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CMC
intel-cmc {
pos = <CONFIG_CMC_ADDR>;
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_VGA_BIOS
intel-vga {
pos = <CONFIG_VGA_BIOS_ADDR>;
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_REFCODE
intel-refcode {
pos = <CONFIG_X86_REFCODE_ADDR>;
};
#endif
x86-start16 {
pos = <CONFIG_SYS_X86_START16>;
};
};
};
#endif

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@ -164,10 +164,30 @@ cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(UBOOTINCLUDE) \
ld_flags = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y)
dts_dir = $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/dts
# Try these files in order to find the U-Boot-specific .dtsi include file
u_boot_dtsi_options = $(wildcard $(dts_dir)/$(basename $(notdir $<))-u-boot.dtsi) \
$(wildcard $(dts_dir)/$(subst $\",,$(CONFIG_SYS_SOC))-u-boot.dtsi) \
$(wildcard $(dts_dir)/$(subst $\",,$(CONFIG_SYS_CPU))-u-boot.dtsi) \
$(wildcard $(dts_dir)/$(subst $\",,$(CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR))-u-boot.dtsi) \
$(wildcard $(dts_dir)/u-boot.dtsi)
# Uncomment for debugging
# $(warning u_boot_dtsi_options: $(u_boot_dtsi_options))
# We use the first match
u_boot_dtsi = $(firstword $(u_boot_dtsi_options))
# Modified for U-Boot
dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/dts \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/dts/include \
-Iinclude \
-I$(srctree)/include \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/include \
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h \
-D__ASSEMBLY__ \
-undef -D__DTS__
# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into
@ -288,8 +308,11 @@ $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb
quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
# Modified for U-Boot
# Bring in any U-Boot-specific include after the '/dts-v1/;' header
cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
$(CPP) $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
cat $< $(if $(u_boot_dtsi),\
| sed 's%^/ {$$%\#include \"$(u_boot_dtsi)\"\n&%') | \
$(CPP) $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) - ; \
$(DTC) -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \
-i $(dir $<) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
-d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \

1
tools/binman/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
*.pyc

541
tools/binman/README Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
Introduction
------------
Firmware often consists of several components which must be packaged together.
For example, we may have SPL, U-Boot, a device tree and an environment area
grouped together and placed in MMC flash. When the system starts, it must be
able to find these pieces.
So far U-Boot has not provided a way to handle creating such images in a
general way. Each SoC does what it needs to build an image, often packing or
concatenating images in the U-Boot build system.
Binman aims to provide a mechanism for building images, from simple
SPL + U-Boot combinations, to more complex arrangements with many parts.
What it does
------------
Binman reads your board's device tree and finds a node which describes the
required image layout. It uses this to work out what to place where. The
output file normally contains the device tree, so it is in principle possible
to read an image and extract its constituent parts.
Features
--------
So far binman is pretty simple. It supports binary blobs, such as 'u-boot',
'spl' and 'fdt'. It supports empty entries (such as setting to 0xff). It can
place entries at a fixed location in the image, or fit them together with
suitable padding and alignment. It provides a way to process binaries before
they are included, by adding a Python plug-in. The device tree is available
to U-Boot at run-time so that the images can be interpreted.
Binman does not yet update the device tree with the final location of
everything when it is done. A simple C structure could be generated for
constrained environments like SPL (using dtoc) but this is also not
implemented.
Binman can also support incorporating filesystems in the image if required.
For example x86 platforms may use CBFS in some cases.
Binman is intended for use with U-Boot but is designed to be general enough
to be useful in other image-packaging situations.
Motivation
----------
Packaging of firmware is quite a different task from building the various
parts. In many cases the various binaries which go into the image come from
separate build systems. For example, ARM Trusted Firmware is used on ARMv8
devices but is not built in the U-Boot tree. If a Linux kernel is included
in the firmware image, it is built elsewhere.
It is of course possible to add more and more build rules to the U-Boot
build system to cover these cases. It can shell out to other Makefiles and
build scripts. But it seems better to create a clear divide between building
software and packaging it.
At present this is handled by manual instructions, different for each board,
on how to create images that will boot. By turning these instructions into a
standard format, we can support making valid images for any board without
manual effort, lots of READMEs, etc.
Benefits:
- Each binary can have its own build system and tool chain without creating
any dependencies between them
- Avoids the need for a single-shot build: individual parts can be updated
and brought in as needed
- Provides for a standard image description available in the build and at
run-time
- SoC-specific image-signing tools can be accomodated
- Avoids cluttering the U-Boot build system with image-building code
- The image description is automatically available at run-time in U-Boot,
SPL. It can be made available to other software also
- The image description is easily readable (it's a text file in device-tree
format) and permits flexible packing of binaries
Terminology
-----------
Binman uses the following terms:
- image - an output file containing a firmware image
- binary - an input binary that goes into the image
Relationship to FIT
-------------------
FIT is U-Boot's official image format. It supports multiple binaries with
load / execution addresses, compression. It also supports verification
through hashing and RSA signatures.
FIT was originally designed to support booting a Linux kernel (with an
optional ramdisk) and device tree chosen from various options in the FIT.
Now that U-Boot supports configuration via device tree, it is possible to
load U-Boot from a FIT, with the device tree chosen by SPL.
Binman considers FIT to be one of the binaries it can place in the image.
Where possible it is best to put as much as possible in the FIT, with binman
used to deal with cases not covered by FIT. Examples include initial
execution (since FIT itself does not have an executable header) and dealing
with device boundaries, such as the read-only/read-write separation in SPI
flash.
For U-Boot, binman should not be used to create ad-hoc images in place of
FIT.
Relationship to mkimage
-----------------------
The mkimage tool provides a means to create a FIT. Traditionally it has
needed an image description file: a device tree, like binman, but in a
different format. More recently it has started to support a '-f auto' mode
which can generate that automatically.
More relevant to binman, mkimage also permits creation of many SoC-specific
image types. These can be listed by running 'mkimage -T list'. Examples
include 'rksd', the Rockchip SD/MMC boot format. The mkimage tool is often
called from the U-Boot build system for this reason.
Binman considers the output files created by mkimage to be binary blobs
which it can place in an image. Binman does not replace the mkimage tool or
this purpose. It would be possible in some situtions to create a new entry
type for the images in mkimage, but this would not add functionality. It
seems better to use the mkiamge tool to generate binaries and avoid blurring
the boundaries between building input files (mkimage) and packaging then
into a final image (binman).
Example use of binman in U-Boot
-------------------------------
Binman aims to replace some of the ad-hoc image creation in the U-Boot
build system.
Consider sunxi. It has the following steps:
1. It uses a custom mksunxiboot tool to build an SPL image called
sunxi-spl.bin. This should probably move into mkimage.
2. It uses mkimage to package U-Boot into a legacy image file (so that it can
hold the load and execution address) called u-boot.img.
3. It builds a final output image called u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin which
consists of sunxi-spl.bin, some padding and u-boot.img.
Binman is intended to replace the last step. The U-Boot build system builds
u-boot.bin and sunxi-spl.bin. Binman can then take over creation of
sunxi-spl.bin (by calling mksunxiboot, or hopefully one day mkimage). In any
case, it would then create the image from the component parts.
This simplifies the U-Boot Makefile somewhat, since various pieces of logic
can be replaced by a call to binman.
Example use of binman for x86
-----------------------------
In most cases x86 images have a lot of binary blobs, 'black-box' code
provided by Intel which must be run for the platform to work. Typically
these blobs are not relocatable and must be placed at fixed areas in the
firmare image.
Currently this is handled by ifdtool, which places microcode, FSP, MRC, VGA
BIOS, reference code and Intel ME binaries into a u-boot.rom file.
Binman is intended to replace all of this, with ifdtool left to handle only
the configuration of the Intel-format descriptor.
Running binman
--------------
Type:
binman -b <board_name>
to build an image for a board. The board name is the same name used when
configuring U-Boot (e.g. for sandbox_defconfig the board name is 'sandbox').
Binman assumes that the input files for the build are in ../b/<board_name>.
Or you can specify this explicitly:
binman -I <build_path>
where <build_path> is the build directory containing the output of the U-Boot
build.
(Future work will make this more configurable)
In either case, binman picks up the device tree file (u-boot.dtb) and looks
for its instructions in the 'binman' node.
Binman has a few other options which you can see by running 'binman -h'.
Image description format
------------------------
The binman node is called 'binman'. An example image description is shown
below:
binman {
filename = "u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin";
pad-byte = <0xff>;
blob {
filename = "spl/sunxi-spl.bin";
};
u-boot {
pos = <CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO>;
};
};
This requests binman to create an image file called u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin
consisting of a specially formatted SPL (spl/sunxi-spl.bin, built by the
normal U-Boot Makefile), some 0xff padding, and a U-Boot legacy image. The
padding comes from the fact that the second binary is placed at
CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO. If that line were omitted then the U-Boot binary would
immediately follow the SPL binary.
The binman node describes an image. The sub-nodes describe entries in the
image. Each entry represents a region within the overall image. The name of
the entry (blob, u-boot) tells binman what to put there. For 'blob' we must
provide a filename. For 'u-boot', binman knows that this means 'u-boot.bin'.
Entries are normally placed into the image sequentially, one after the other.
The image size is the total size of all entries. As you can see, you can
specify the start position of an entry using the 'pos' property.
Note that due to a device tree requirement, all entries must have a unique
name. If you want to put the same binary in the image multiple times, you can
use any unique name, with the 'type' property providing the type.
The attributes supported for entries are described below.
pos:
This sets the position of an entry within the image. The first byte
of the image is normally at position 0. If 'pos' is not provided,
binman sets it to the end of the previous region, or the start of
the image's entry area (normally 0) if there is no previous region.
align:
This sets the alignment of the entry. The entry position is adjusted
so that the entry starts on an aligned boundary within the image. For
example 'align = <16>' means that the entry will start on a 16-byte
boundary. Alignment shold be a power of 2. If 'align' is not
provided, no alignment is performed.
size:
This sets the size of the entry. The contents will be padded out to
this size. If this is not provided, it will be set to the size of the
contents.
pad-before:
Padding before the contents of the entry. Normally this is 0, meaning
that the contents start at the beginning of the entry. This can be
offset the entry contents a little. Defaults to 0.
pad-after:
Padding after the contents of the entry. Normally this is 0, meaning
that the entry ends at the last byte of content (unless adjusted by
other properties). This allows room to be created in the image for
this entry to expand later. Defaults to 0.
align-size:
This sets the alignment of the entry size. For example, to ensure
that the size of an entry is a multiple of 64 bytes, set this to 64.
If 'align-size' is not provided, no alignment is performed.
align-end:
This sets the alignment of the end of an entry. Some entries require
that they end on an alignment boundary, regardless of where they
start. If 'align-end' is not provided, no alignment is performed.
Note: This is not yet implemented in binman.
filename:
For 'blob' types this provides the filename containing the binary to
put into the entry. If binman knows about the entry type (like
u-boot-bin), then there is no need to specify this.
type:
Sets the type of an entry. This defaults to the entry name, but it is
possible to use any name, and then add (for example) 'type = "u-boot"'
to specify the type.
The attributes supported for images are described below. Several are similar
to those for entries.
size:
Sets the image size in bytes, for example 'size = <0x100000>' for a
1MB image.
align-size:
This sets the alignment of the image size. For example, to ensure
that the image ends on a 512-byte boundary, use 'align-size = <512>'.
If 'align-size' is not provided, no alignment is performed.
pad-before:
This sets the padding before the image entries. The first entry will
be positionad after the padding. This defaults to 0.
pad-after:
This sets the padding after the image entries. The padding will be
placed after the last entry. This defaults to 0.
pad-byte:
This specifies the pad byte to use when padding in the image. It
defaults to 0. To use 0xff, you would add 'pad-byte = <0xff>'.
filename:
This specifies the image filename. It defaults to 'image.bin'.
sort-by-pos:
This causes binman to reorder the entries as needed to make sure they
are in increasing positional order. This can be used when your entry
order may not match the positional order. A common situation is where
the 'pos' properties are set by CONFIG options, so their ordering is
not known a priori.
This is a boolean property so needs no value. To enable it, add a
line 'sort-by-pos;' to your description.
multiple-images:
Normally only a single image is generated. To create more than one
image, put this property in the binman node. For example, this will
create image1.bin containing u-boot.bin, and image2.bin containing
both spl/u-boot-spl.bin and u-boot.bin:
binman {
multiple-images;
image1 {
u-boot {
};
};
image2 {
spl {
};
u-boot {
};
};
};
end-at-4gb:
For x86 machines the ROM positions start just before 4GB and extend
up so that the image finished at the 4GB boundary. This boolean
option can be enabled to support this. The image size must be
provided so that binman knows when the image should start. For an
8MB ROM, the position of the first entry would be 0xfff80000 with
this option, instead of 0 without this option.
Examples of the above options can be found in the tests. See the
tools/binman/test directory.
Special properties
------------------
Some entries support special properties, documented here:
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr:
optional-ucode: boolean property to make microcode optional. If the
u-boot.bin image does not include microcode, no error will
be generated.
Order of image creation
-----------------------
Image creation proceeds in the following order, for each entry in the image.
1. GetEntryContents() - the contents of each entry are obtained, normally by
reading from a file. This calls the Entry.ObtainContents() to read the
contents. The default version of Entry.ObtainContents() calls
Entry.GetDefaultFilename() and then reads that file. So a common mechanism
to select a file to read is to override that function in the subclass. The
functions must return True when they have read the contents. Binman will
retry calling the functions a few times if False is returned, allowing
dependencies between the contents of different entries.
2. GetEntryPositions() - calls Entry.GetPositions() for each entry. This can
return a dict containing entries that need updating. The key should be the
entry name and the value is a tuple (pos, size). This allows an entry to
provide the position and size for other entries. The default implementation
of GetEntryPositions() returns {}.
3. PackEntries() - calls Entry.Pack() which figures out the position and
size of an entry. The 'current' image position is passed in, and the function
returns the position immediately after the entry being packed. The default
implementation of Pack() is usually sufficient.
4. CheckSize() - checks that the contents of all the entries fits within
the image size. If the image does not have a defined size, the size is set
large enough to hold all the entries.
5. CheckEntries() - checks that the entries do not overlap, nor extend
outside the image.
6. ProcessEntryContents() - this calls Entry.ProcessContents() on each entry.
The default implementatoin does nothing. This can be overriden to adjust the
contents of an entry in some way. For example, it would be possible to create
an entry containing a hash of the contents of some other entries. At this
stage the position and size of entries should not be adjusted.
7. BuildImage() - builds the image and writes it to a file. This is the final
step.
Automatic .dtsi inclusion
-------------------------
It is sometimes inconvenient to add a 'binman' node to the .dts file for each
board. This can be done by using #include to bring in a common file. Another
approach supported by the U-Boot build system is to automatically include
a common header. You can then put the binman node (and anything else that is
specific to U-Boot, such as u-boot,dm-pre-reloc properies) in that header
file.
Binman will search for the following files in arch/<arch>/dts:
<dts>-u-boot.dtsi where <dts> is the base name of the .dts file
<CONFIG_SYS_SOC>-u-boot.dtsi
<CONFIG_SYS_CPU>-u-boot.dtsi
<CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR>-u-boot.dtsi
u-boot.dtsi
U-Boot will only use the first one that it finds. If you need to include a
more general file you can do that from the more specific file using #include.
If you are having trouble figuring out what is going on, you can uncomment
the 'warning' line in scripts/Makefile.lib to see what it has found:
# Uncomment for debugging
# $(warning binman_dtsi_options: $(binman_dtsi_options))
Code coverage
-------------
Binman is a critical tool and is designed to be very testable. Entry
implementations target 100% test coverage. Run 'binman -T' to check this.
To enable Python test coverage on Debian-type distributions (e.g. Ubuntu):
$ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-pytest
$ sudo pip install coverage
Advanced Features / Technical docs
----------------------------------
The behaviour of entries is defined by the Entry class. All other entries are
a subclass of this. An important subclass is Entry_blob which takes binary
data from a file and places it in the entry. In fact most entry types are
subclasses of Entry_blob.
Each entry type is a separate file in the tools/binman/etype directory. Each
file contains a class called Entry_<type> where <type> is the entry type.
New entry types can be supported by adding new files in that directory.
These will automatically be detected by binman when needed.
Entry properties are documented in entry.py. The entry subclasses are free
to change the values of properties to support special behaviour. For example,
when Entry_blob loads a file, it sets content_size to the size of the file.
Entry classes can adjust other entries. For example, an entry that knows
where other entries should be positioned can set up those entries' positions
so they don't need to be set in the binman decription. It can also adjust
entry contents.
Most of the time such essoteric behaviour is not needed, but it can be
essential for complex images.
History / Credits
-----------------
Binman takes a lot of inspiration from a Chrome OS tool called
'cros_bundle_firmware', which I wrote some years ago. That tool was based on
a reasonably simple and sound design but has expanded greatly over the
years. In particular its handling of x86 images is convoluted.
Quite a few lessons have been learned which are hopefully be applied here.
Design notes
------------
On the face of it, a tool to create firmware images should be fairly simple:
just find all the input binaries and place them at the right place in the
image. The difficulty comes from the wide variety of input types (simple
flat binaries containing code, packaged data with various headers), packing
requirments (alignment, spacing, device boundaries) and other required
features such as hierarchical images.
The design challenge is to make it easy to create simple images, while
allowing the more complex cases to be supported. For example, for most
images we don't much care exactly where each binary ends up, so we should
not have to specify that unnecessarily.
New entry types should aim to provide simple usage where possible. If new
core features are needed, they can be added in the Entry base class.
To do
-----
Some ideas:
- Fill out the device tree to include the final position and size of each
entry (since the input file may not always specify these)
- Use of-platdata to make the information available to code that is unable
to use device tree (such as a very small SPL image)
- Write an image map to a text file
- Allow easy building of images by specifying just the board name
- Produce a full Python binding for libfdt (for upstream)
- Add an option to decode an image into the constituent binaries
- Suppoort hierarchical images (packing of binaries into another binary
which is then placed in the image)
- Support building an image for a board (-b) more completely, with a
configurable build directory
- Consider making binman work with buildman, although if it is used in the
Makefile, this will be automatic
- Implement align-end
--
Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
7/7/2016

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binman.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Creates binary images from input files controlled by a description
#
"""See README for more information"""
import os
import sys
import traceback
import unittest
# Bring in the patman and dtoc libraries
our_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
sys.path.append(os.path.join(our_path, '../patman'))
sys.path.append(os.path.join(our_path, '../dtoc'))
# Also allow entry-type modules to be brought in from the etype directory.
sys.path.append(os.path.join(our_path, 'etype'))
import cmdline
import command
import control
def RunTests():
"""Run the functional tests and any embedded doctests"""
import entry_test
import fdt_test
import func_test
import test
import doctest
result = unittest.TestResult()
for module in []:
suite = doctest.DocTestSuite(module)
suite.run(result)
sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]]
for module in (func_test.TestFunctional, fdt_test.TestFdt,
entry_test.TestEntry):
suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(module)
suite.run(result)
print result
for test, err in result.errors:
print test.id(), err
for test, err in result.failures:
print err
def RunTestCoverage():
"""Run the tests and check that we get 100% coverage"""
# This uses the build output from sandbox_spl to get _libfdt.so
cmd = ('PYTHONPATH=%s/sandbox_spl/tools coverage run '
'--include "tools/binman/*.py" --omit "*test*,*binman.py" '
'tools/binman/binman.py -t' % options.build_dir)
os.system(cmd)
stdout = command.Output('coverage', 'report')
coverage = stdout.splitlines()[-1].split(' ')[-1]
if coverage != '100%':
print stdout
print "Type 'coverage html' to get a report in htmlcov/index.html"
raise ValueError('Coverage error: %s, but should be 100%%' % coverage)
def RunBinman(options, args):
"""Main entry point to binman once arguments are parsed
Args:
options: Command-line options
args: Non-option arguments
"""
ret_code = 0
# For testing: This enables full exception traces.
#options.debug = True
if not options.debug:
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
if options.test:
RunTests()
elif options.test_coverage:
RunTestCoverage()
elif options.full_help:
pager = os.getenv('PAGER')
if not pager:
pager = 'more'
fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0])),
'README')
command.Run(pager, fname)
else:
try:
ret_code = control.Binman(options, args)
except Exception as e:
print 'binman: %s' % e
if options.debug:
print
traceback.print_exc()
ret_code = 1
return ret_code
if __name__ == "__main__":
(options, args) = cmdline.ParseArgs(sys.argv)
ret_code = RunBinman(options, args)
sys.exit(ret_code)

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Command-line parser for binman
#
from optparse import OptionParser
def ParseArgs(argv):
"""Parse the binman command-line arguments
Args:
argv: List of string arguments
Returns:
Tuple (options, args) with the command-line options and arugments.
options provides access to the options (e.g. option.debug)
args is a list of string arguments
"""
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option('-b', '--board', type='string',
help='Board name to build')
parser.add_option('-B', '--build-dir', type='string', default='b',
help='Directory containing the build output')
parser.add_option('-d', '--dt', type='string',
help='Configuration file (.dtb) to use')
parser.add_option('-D', '--debug', action='store_true',
help='Enabling debugging (provides a full traceback on error)')
parser.add_option('-I', '--indir', action='append',
help='Add a path to a directory to use for input files')
parser.add_option('-H', '--full-help', action='store_true',
default=False, help='Display the README file')
parser.add_option('-O', '--outdir', type='string',
action='store', help='Path to directory to use for intermediate and '
'output files')
parser.add_option('-p', '--preserve', action='store_true',\
help='Preserve temporary output directory even if option -O is not '
'given')
parser.add_option('-t', '--test', action='store_true',
default=False, help='run tests')
parser.add_option('-T', '--test-coverage', action='store_true',
default=False, help='run tests and check for 100% coverage')
parser.add_option('-v', '--verbosity', default=1,
type='int', help='Control verbosity: 0=silent, 1=progress, 3=full, '
'4=debug')
parser.usage += """
Create images for a board from a set of binaries. It is controlled by a
description in the board device tree."""
return parser.parse_args(argv)

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Creates binary images from input files controlled by a description
#
from collections import OrderedDict
import os
import sys
import tools
import command
import fdt_select
import fdt_util
from image import Image
import tout
# List of images we plan to create
# Make this global so that it can be referenced from tests
images = OrderedDict()
def _ReadImageDesc(binman_node):
"""Read the image descriptions from the /binman node
This normally produces a single Image object called 'image'. But if
multiple images are present, they will all be returned.
Args:
binman_node: Node object of the /binman node
Returns:
OrderedDict of Image objects, each of which describes an image
"""
images = OrderedDict()
if 'multiple-images' in binman_node.props:
for node in binman_node.subnodes:
images[node.name] = Image(node.name, node)
else:
images['image'] = Image('image', binman_node)
return images
def _FindBinmanNode(fdt):
"""Find the 'binman' node in the device tree
Args:
fdt: Fdt object to scan
Returns:
Node object of /binman node, or None if not found
"""
for node in fdt.GetRoot().subnodes:
if node.name == 'binman':
return node
return None
def Binman(options, args):
"""The main control code for binman
This assumes that help and test options have already been dealt with. It
deals with the core task of building images.
Args:
options: Command line options object
args: Command line arguments (list of strings)
"""
global images
if options.full_help:
pager = os.getenv('PAGER')
if not pager:
pager = 'more'
fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0])),
'README')
command.Run(pager, fname)
return 0
# Try to figure out which device tree contains our image description
if options.dt:
dtb_fname = options.dt
else:
board = options.board
if not board:
raise ValueError('Must provide a board to process (use -b <board>)')
board_pathname = os.path.join(options.build_dir, board)
dtb_fname = os.path.join(board_pathname, 'u-boot.dtb')
if not options.indir:
options.indir = ['.']
options.indir.append(board_pathname)
try:
tout.Init(options.verbosity)
try:
tools.SetInputDirs(options.indir)
tools.PrepareOutputDir(options.outdir, options.preserve)
fdt = fdt_select.FdtScan(dtb_fname)
node = _FindBinmanNode(fdt)
if not node:
raise ValueError("Device tree '%s' does not have a 'binman' "
"node" % dtb_fname)
images = _ReadImageDesc(node)
for image in images.values():
# Perform all steps for this image, including checking and
# writing it. This means that errors found with a later
# image will be reported after earlier images are already
# completed and written, but that does not seem important.
image.GetEntryContents()
image.GetEntryPositions()
image.PackEntries()
image.CheckSize()
image.CheckEntries()
image.ProcessEntryContents()
image.BuildImage()
finally:
tools.FinaliseOutputDir()
finally:
tout.Uninit()
return 0

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#
# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Test for the Entry class
import collections
import unittest
import entry
class TestEntry(unittest.TestCase):
def testEntryContents(self):
"""Test the Entry bass class"""
base_entry = entry.Entry(None, None, None, read_node=False)
self.assertEqual(True, base_entry.ObtainContents())
def testUnknownEntry(self):
"""Test that unknown entry types are detected"""
Node = collections.namedtuple('Node', ['name', 'path'])
node = Node('invalid-name', 'invalid-path')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
entry.Entry.Create(None, node, node.name)
self.assertIn("Unknown entry type 'invalid-name' in node "
"'invalid-path'", str(e.exception))

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for testing purposes. Not used in real images.
#
from entry import Entry
import fdt_util
import tools
class Entry__testing(Entry):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def ObtainContents(self):
self.data = 'a'
self.contents_size = len(self.data)
return True
def ReadContents(self):
return True
def GetPositions(self):
return {'invalid-entry': [1, 2]}

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for blobs, which are binary objects read from files
#
from entry import Entry
import fdt_util
import tools
class Entry_blob(Entry):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
self._filename = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, "filename", self.etype)
def ObtainContents(self):
self._filename = self.GetDefaultFilename()
self._pathname = tools.GetInputFilename(self._filename)
self.ReadContents()
return True
def ReadContents(self):
with open(self._pathname) as fd:
# We assume the data is small enough to fit into memory. If this
# is used for large filesystem image that might not be true.
# In that case, Image.BuildImage() could be adjusted to use a
# new Entry method which can read in chunks. Then we could copy
# the data in chunks and avoid reading it all at once. For now
# this seems like an unnecessary complication.
self.data = fd.read()
self.contents_size = len(self.data)
return True
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return self._filename

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Base class for all entries
#
# importlib was introduced in Python 2.7 but there was a report of it not
# working in 2.7.12, so we work around this:
# http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2016-October/269729.html
try:
import importlib
have_importlib = True
except:
have_importlib = False
import fdt_util
import tools
modules = {}
class Entry(object):
"""An Entry in the image
An entry corresponds to a single node in the device-tree description
of the image. Each entry ends up being a part of the final image.
Entries can be placed either right next to each other, or with padding
between them. The type of the entry determines the data that is in it.
This class is not used by itself. All entry objects are subclasses of
Entry.
Attributes:
image: The image containing this entry
node: The node that created this entry
pos: Absolute position of entry within the image, None if not known
size: Entry size in bytes, None if not known
contents_size: Size of contents in bytes, 0 by default
align: Entry start position alignment, or None
align_size: Entry size alignment, or None
align_end: Entry end position alignment, or None
pad_before: Number of pad bytes before the contents, 0 if none
pad_after: Number of pad bytes after the contents, 0 if none
data: Contents of entry (string of bytes)
"""
def __init__(self, image, etype, node, read_node=True):
self.image = image
self.etype = etype
self._node = node
self.pos = None
self.size = None
self.contents_size = 0
self.align = None
self.align_size = None
self.align_end = None
self.pad_before = 0
self.pad_after = 0
self.pos_unset = False
if read_node:
self.ReadNode()
@staticmethod
def Create(image, node, etype=None):
"""Create a new entry for a node.
Args:
image: Image object containing this node
node: Node object containing information about the entry to create
etype: Entry type to use, or None to work it out (used for tests)
Returns:
A new Entry object of the correct type (a subclass of Entry)
"""
if not etype:
etype = fdt_util.GetString(node, 'type', node.name)
module_name = etype.replace('-', '_')
module = modules.get(module_name)
# Import the module if we have not already done so.
if not module:
try:
if have_importlib:
module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
else:
module = __import__(module_name)
except ImportError:
raise ValueError("Unknown entry type '%s' in node '%s'" %
(etype, node.path))
modules[module_name] = module
# Call its constructor to get the object we want.
obj = getattr(module, 'Entry_%s' % module_name)
return obj(image, etype, node)
def ReadNode(self):
"""Read entry information from the node
This reads all the fields we recognise from the node, ready for use.
"""
self.pos = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pos')
self.size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'size')
self.align = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align')
if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self.align):
raise ValueError("Node '%s': Alignment %s must be a power of two" %
(self._node.path, self.align))
self.pad_before = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-before', 0)
self.pad_after = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-after', 0)
self.align_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-size')
if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self.align_size):
raise ValueError("Node '%s': Alignment size %s must be a power "
"of two" % (self._node.path, self.align_size))
self.align_end = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-end')
self.pos_unset = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'pos-unset')
def ObtainContents(self):
"""Figure out the contents of an entry.
Returns:
True if the contents were found, False if another call is needed
after the other entries are processed.
"""
# No contents by default: subclasses can implement this
return True
def Pack(self, pos):
"""Figure out how to pack the entry into the image
Most of the time the entries are not fully specified. There may be
an alignment but no size. In that case we take the size from the
contents of the entry.
If an entry has no hard-coded position, it will be placed at @pos.
Once this function is complete, both the position and size of the
entry will be know.
Args:
Current image position pointer
Returns:
New image position pointer (after this entry)
"""
if self.pos is None:
if self.pos_unset:
self.Raise('No position set with pos-unset: should another '
'entry provide this correct position?')
self.pos = tools.Align(pos, self.align)
needed = self.pad_before + self.contents_size + self.pad_after
needed = tools.Align(needed, self.align_size)
size = self.size
if not size:
size = needed
new_pos = self.pos + size
aligned_pos = tools.Align(new_pos, self.align_end)
if aligned_pos != new_pos:
size = aligned_pos - self.pos
new_pos = aligned_pos
if not self.size:
self.size = size
if self.size < needed:
self.Raise("Entry contents size is %#x (%d) but entry size is "
"%#x (%d)" % (needed, needed, self.size, self.size))
# Check that the alignment is correct. It could be wrong if the
# and pos or size values were provided (i.e. not calculated), but
# conflict with the provided alignment values
if self.size != tools.Align(self.size, self.align_size):
self.Raise("Size %#x (%d) does not match align-size %#x (%d)" %
(self.size, self.size, self.align_size, self.align_size))
if self.pos != tools.Align(self.pos, self.align):
self.Raise("Position %#x (%d) does not match align %#x (%d)" %
(self.pos, self.pos, self.align, self.align))
return new_pos
def Raise(self, msg):
"""Convenience function to raise an error referencing a node"""
raise ValueError("Node '%s': %s" % (self._node.path, msg))
def GetPath(self):
"""Get the path of a node
Returns:
Full path of the node for this entry
"""
return self._node.path
def GetData(self):
return self.data
def GetPositions(self):
return {}
def SetPositionSize(self, pos, size):
self.pos = pos
self.size = size
def ProcessContents(self):
pass

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for Intel Chip Microcode binary blob
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_intel_cmc(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'cmc.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for 'u-boot'
#
import struct
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
FD_SIGNATURE = struct.pack('<L', 0x0ff0a55a)
MAX_REGIONS = 5
(REGION_DESCRIPTOR, REGION_BIOS, REGION_ME, REGION_GBE,
REGION_PDATA) = range(5)
class Region:
def __init__(self, data, frba, region_num):
pos = frba + region_num * 4
val = struct.unpack('<L', data[pos:pos + 4])[0]
self.base = (val & 0xfff) << 12
self.limit = ((val & 0x0fff0000) >> 4) | 0xfff
self.size = self.limit - self.base + 1
class Entry_intel_descriptor(Entry_blob):
"""Intel flash descriptor block (4KB)
This is placed at the start of flash and provides information about
the SPI flash regions. In particular it provides the base address and
size of the ME region, allowing us to place the ME binary in the right
place.
"""
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
self._regions = []
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'descriptor.bin'
def GetPositions(self):
pos = self.data.find(FD_SIGNATURE)
if pos == -1:
self.Raise('Cannot find FD signature')
flvalsig, flmap0, flmap1, flmap2 = struct.unpack('<LLLL',
self.data[pos:pos + 16])
frba = ((flmap0 >> 16) & 0xff) << 4
for i in range(MAX_REGIONS):
self._regions.append(Region(self.data, frba, i))
# Set the offset for ME only, for now, since the others are not used
return {'intel-me': [self._regions[REGION_ME].base,
self._regions[REGION_ME].size]}

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for Intel Firmware Support Package binary blob
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_intel_fsp(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'fsp.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for Intel Management Engine binary blob
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_intel_me(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'me.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for Intel Memory Reference Code binary blob
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_intel_mrc(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'mrc.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for x86 VGA ROM binary blob
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_intel_vga(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'vga.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for U-Boot binary
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_u_boot(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'u-boot.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for U-Boot device tree
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_u_boot_dtb(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'u-boot.dtb'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
## Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for U-Boot device tree with the microcode removed
#
import fdt_select
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
import tools
class Entry_u_boot_dtb_with_ucode(Entry_blob):
"""A U-Boot device tree file, with the microcode removed
See Entry_u_boot_ucode for full details of the 3 entries involved in this
process.
"""
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
self.ucode_data = ''
self.collate = False
self.ucode_offset = None
self.ucode_size = None
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'u-boot.dtb'
def ObtainContents(self):
Entry_blob.ObtainContents(self)
# If the image does not need microcode, there is nothing to do
ucode_dest_entry = self.image.FindEntryType('u-boot-spl-with-ucode-ptr')
if not ucode_dest_entry or not ucode_dest_entry.target_pos:
ucode_dest_entry = self.image.FindEntryType('u-boot-with-ucode-ptr')
if not ucode_dest_entry or not ucode_dest_entry.target_pos:
return True
# Create a new file to hold the copied device tree
dtb_name = 'u-boot-dtb-with-ucode.dtb'
fname = tools.GetOutputFilename(dtb_name)
with open(fname, 'wb') as fd:
fd.write(self.data)
# Remove the microcode
fdt = fdt_select.FdtScan(fname)
fdt.Scan()
ucode = fdt.GetNode('/microcode')
if not ucode:
raise self.Raise("No /microcode node found in '%s'" % fname)
# There's no need to collate it (move all microcode into one place)
# if we only have one chunk of microcode.
self.collate = len(ucode.subnodes) > 1
for node in ucode.subnodes:
data_prop = node.props.get('data')
if data_prop:
self.ucode_data += ''.join(data_prop.bytes)
if not self.collate:
poffset = data_prop.GetOffset()
if poffset is None:
# We cannot obtain a property offset. Collate instead.
self.collate = True
else:
# Find the offset in the device tree of the ucode data
self.ucode_offset = poffset + 12
self.ucode_size = len(data_prop.bytes)
if self.collate:
prop = node.DeleteProp('data')
if self.collate:
fdt.Pack()
fdt.Flush()
# Make this file the contents of this entry
self._pathname = fname
self.ReadContents()
return True

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for U-Boot binary
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_u_boot_img(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'u-boot.img'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for 'u-boot-nodtb.bin'
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_u_boot_nodtb(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'u-boot-nodtb.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for spl/u-boot-spl.bin
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_u_boot_spl(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'spl/u-boot-spl.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for BSS padding for spl/u-boot-spl.bin. This padding
# can be added after the SPL binary to ensure that anything concatenated
# to it will appear to SPL to be at the end of BSS rather than the start.
#
import command
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
import tools
class Entry_u_boot_spl_bss_pad(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def ObtainContents(self):
fname = tools.GetInputFilename('spl/u-boot-spl')
args = [['nm', fname], ['grep', '__bss_size']]
out = command.RunPipe(args, capture=True).stdout.splitlines()
bss_size = int(out[0].split()[0], 16)
self.data = chr(0) * bss_size
self.contents_size = bss_size

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for an SPL binary with an embedded microcode pointer
#
import struct
import command
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
from u_boot_with_ucode_ptr import Entry_u_boot_with_ucode_ptr
import tools
class Entry_u_boot_spl_with_ucode_ptr(Entry_u_boot_with_ucode_ptr):
"""U-Boot SPL with embedded microcode pointer
See Entry_u_boot_ucode for full details of the entries involved in this
process.
"""
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
self.elf_fname = 'spl/u-boot-spl'
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'spl/u-boot-spl.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for a U-Boot binary with an embedded microcode pointer
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
import tools
class Entry_u_boot_ucode(Entry_blob):
"""U-Boot microcode block
U-Boot on x86 needs a single block of microcode. This is collected from
the various microcode update nodes in the device tree. It is also unable
to read the microcode from the device tree on platforms that use FSP
(Firmware Support Package) binaries, because the API requires that the
microcode is supplied before there is any SRAM available to use (i.e.
the FSP sets up the SRAM / cache-as-RAM but does so in the call that
requires the microcode!). To keep things simple, all x86 platforms handle
microcode the same way in U-Boot (even non-FSP platforms). This is that
a table is placed at _dt_ucode_base_size containing the base address and
size of the microcode. This is either passed to the FSP (for FSP
platforms), or used to set up the microcode (for non-FSP platforms).
This all happens in the build system since it is the only way to get
the microcode into a single blob and accessible without SRAM.
There are two cases to handle. If there is only one microcode blob in
the device tree, then the ucode pointer it set to point to that. This
entry (u-boot-ucode) is empty. If there is more than one update, then
this entry holds the concatenation of all updates, and the device tree
entry (u-boot-dtb-with-ucode) is updated to remove the microcode. This
last step ensures that that the microcode appears in one contiguous
block in the image and is not unnecessarily duplicated in the device
tree. It is referred to as 'collation' here.
Entry types that have a part to play in handling microcode:
Entry_u_boot_with_ucode_ptr:
Contains u-boot-nodtb.bin (i.e. U-Boot without the device tree).
It updates it with the address and size of the microcode so that
U-Boot can find it early on start-up.
Entry_u_boot_dtb_with_ucode:
Contains u-boot.dtb. It stores the microcode in a
'self.ucode_data' property, which is then read by this class to
obtain the microcode if needed. If collation is performed, it
removes the microcode from the device tree.
Entry_u_boot_ucode:
This class. If collation is enabled it reads the microcode from
the Entry_u_boot_dtb_with_ucode entry, and uses it as the
contents of this entry.
"""
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def ObtainContents(self):
# If the image does not need microcode, there is nothing to do
ucode_dest_entry = self.image.FindEntryType('u-boot-with-ucode-ptr')
if ucode_dest_entry and not ucode_dest_entry.target_pos:
self.data = ''
return True
# Get the microcode from the device tree entry
fdt_entry = self.image.FindEntryType('u-boot-dtb-with-ucode')
if not fdt_entry or not fdt_entry.ucode_data:
return False
if not fdt_entry.collate:
# This section can be empty
self.data = ''
return True
# Write it out to a file
dtb_name = 'u-boot-ucode.bin'
fname = tools.GetOutputFilename(dtb_name)
with open(fname, 'wb') as fd:
fd.write(fdt_entry.ucode_data)
self._pathname = fname
self.ReadContents()
return True

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for a U-Boot binary with an embedded microcode pointer
#
import struct
import command
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
import fdt_util
import tools
class Entry_u_boot_with_ucode_ptr(Entry_blob):
"""U-Boot with embedded microcode pointer
See Entry_u_boot_ucode for full details of the 3 entries involved in this
process.
"""
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
self.elf_fname = 'u-boot'
self.target_pos = None
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'u-boot-nodtb.bin'
def ObtainContents(self):
# Figure out where to put the microcode pointer
fname = tools.GetInputFilename(self.elf_fname)
args = [['nm', fname], ['grep', '-w', '_dt_ucode_base_size']]
out = (command.RunPipe(args, capture=True, raise_on_error=False).
stdout.splitlines())
if len(out) == 1:
self.target_pos = int(out[0].split()[0], 16)
elif not fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'optional-ucode'):
self.Raise('Cannot locate _dt_ucode_base_size symbol in u-boot')
return Entry_blob.ObtainContents(self)
def ProcessContents(self):
# If the image does not need microcode, there is nothing to do
if not self.target_pos:
return
# Get the position of the microcode
ucode_entry = self.image.FindEntryType('u-boot-ucode')
if not ucode_entry:
self.Raise('Cannot find microcode region u-boot-ucode')
# Check the target pos is in the image. If it is not, then U-Boot is
# being linked incorrectly, or is being placed at the wrong position
# in the image.
#
# The image must be set up so that U-Boot is placed at the
# flash address to which it is linked. For example, if
# CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE is 0xfff00000, and the ROM is 8MB, then
# the U-Boot region must start at position 7MB in the image. In this
# case the ROM starts at 0xff800000, so the position of the first
# entry in the image corresponds to that.
if (self.target_pos < self.pos or
self.target_pos >= self.pos + self.size):
self.Raise('Microcode pointer _dt_ucode_base_size at %08x is '
'outside the image ranging from %08x to %08x' %
(self.target_pos, self.pos, self.pos + self.size))
# Get the microcode, either from u-boot-ucode or u-boot-dtb-with-ucode.
# If we have left the microcode in the device tree, then it will be
# in the former. If we extracted the microcode from the device tree
# and collated it in one place, it will be in the latter.
if ucode_entry.size:
pos, size = ucode_entry.pos, ucode_entry.size
else:
dtb_entry = self.image.FindEntryType('u-boot-dtb-with-ucode')
if not dtb_entry:
self.Raise('Cannot find microcode region u-boot-dtb-with-ucode')
pos = dtb_entry.pos + dtb_entry.ucode_offset
size = dtb_entry.ucode_size
# Write the microcode position and size into the entry
pos_and_size = struct.pack('<2L', pos, size)
self.target_pos -= self.pos
self.data = (self.data[:self.target_pos] + pos_and_size +
self.data[self.target_pos + 8:])

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for the 16-bit x86 start-up code for U-Boot
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_x86_start16(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'u-boot-x86-16bit.bin'

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Entry-type module for the 16-bit x86 start-up code for U-Boot SPL
#
from entry import Entry
from blob import Entry_blob
class Entry_x86_start16_spl(Entry_blob):
def __init__(self, image, etype, node):
Entry_blob.__init__(self, image, etype, node)
def GetDefaultFilename(self):
return 'spl/u-boot-x86-16bit-spl.bin'

48
tools/binman/fdt_test.py Normal file
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#
# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Test for the fdt modules
import os
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
from fdt_select import FdtScan
import fdt_util
import tools
class TestFdt(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(self):
self._binman_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
self._indir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='binmant.')
tools.PrepareOutputDir(self._indir, True)
def TestFile(self, fname):
return os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'test', fname)
def GetCompiled(self, fname):
return fdt_util.EnsureCompiled(self.TestFile(fname))
def _DeleteProp(self, fdt):
node = fdt.GetNode('/microcode/update@0')
node.DeleteProp('data')
def testFdtNormal(self):
fname = self.GetCompiled('34_x86_ucode.dts')
fdt = FdtScan(fname)
self._DeleteProp(fdt)
def testFdtFallback(self):
fname = self.GetCompiled('34_x86_ucode.dts')
fdt = FdtScan(fname, True)
fdt.GetProp('/microcode/update@0', 'data')
self.assertEqual('fred',
fdt.GetProp('/microcode/update@0', 'none', default='fred'))
self.assertEqual('12345678 12345679',
fdt.GetProp('/microcode/update@0', 'data', typespec='x'))
self._DeleteProp(fdt)

822
tools/binman/func_test.py Normal file
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#
# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# To run a single test, change to this directory, and:
#
# python -m unittest func_test.TestFunctional.testHelp
from optparse import OptionParser
import os
import shutil
import struct
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
import binman
import cmdline
import command
import control
import entry
import fdt_select
import fdt_util
import tools
import tout
# Contents of test files, corresponding to different entry types
U_BOOT_DATA = '1234'
U_BOOT_IMG_DATA = 'img'
U_BOOT_SPL_DATA = '567'
BLOB_DATA = '89'
ME_DATA = '0abcd'
VGA_DATA = 'vga'
U_BOOT_DTB_DATA = 'udtb'
X86_START16_DATA = 'start16'
U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA = 'nodtb with microcode pointer somewhere in here'
FSP_DATA = 'fsp'
CMC_DATA = 'cmc'
class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
"""Functional tests for binman
Most of these use a sample .dts file to build an image and then check
that it looks correct. The sample files are in the test/ subdirectory
and are numbered.
For each entry type a very small test file is created using fixed
string contents. This makes it easy to test that things look right, and
debug problems.
In some cases a 'real' file must be used - these are also supplied in
the test/ diurectory.
"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(self):
# Handle the case where argv[0] is 'python'
self._binman_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
self._binman_pathname = os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'binman')
# Create a temporary directory for input files
self._indir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='binmant.')
# Create some test files
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.bin', U_BOOT_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.img', U_BOOT_IMG_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('spl/u-boot-spl.bin', U_BOOT_SPL_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('blobfile', BLOB_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('me.bin', ME_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('vga.bin', VGA_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.dtb', U_BOOT_DTB_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot-x86-16bit.bin', X86_START16_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot-nodtb.bin', U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('fsp.bin', FSP_DATA)
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('cmc.bin', CMC_DATA)
self._output_setup = False
# ELF file with a '_dt_ucode_base_size' symbol
with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
# Intel flash descriptor file
with open(self.TestFile('descriptor.bin')) as fd:
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('descriptor.bin', fd.read())
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(self):
"""Remove the temporary input directory and its contents"""
if self._indir:
shutil.rmtree(self._indir)
self._indir = None
def setUp(self):
# Enable this to turn on debugging output
# tout.Init(tout.DEBUG)
command.test_result = None
def tearDown(self):
"""Remove the temporary output directory"""
tools._FinaliseForTest()
def _RunBinman(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Run binman using the command line
Args:
Arguments to pass, as a list of strings
kwargs: Arguments to pass to Command.RunPipe()
"""
result = command.RunPipe([[self._binman_pathname] + list(args)],
capture=True, capture_stderr=True, raise_on_error=False)
if result.return_code and kwargs.get('raise_on_error', True):
raise Exception("Error running '%s': %s" % (' '.join(args),
result.stdout + result.stderr))
return result
def _DoBinman(self, *args):
"""Run binman using directly (in the same process)
Args:
Arguments to pass, as a list of strings
Returns:
Return value (0 for success)
"""
(options, args) = cmdline.ParseArgs(list(args))
options.pager = 'binman-invalid-pager'
options.build_dir = self._indir
# For testing, you can force an increase in verbosity here
# options.verbosity = tout.DEBUG
return control.Binman(options, args)
def _DoTestFile(self, fname):
"""Run binman with a given test file
Args:
fname: Device tree source filename to use (e.g. 05_simple.dts)
"""
return self._DoBinman('-p', '-I', self._indir,
'-d', self.TestFile(fname))
def _SetupDtb(self, fname, outfile='u-boot.dtb'):
"""Set up a new test device-tree file
The given file is compiled and set up as the device tree to be used
for ths test.
Args:
fname: Filename of .dts file to read
outfile: Output filename for compiled device tree binary
Returns:
Contents of device tree binary
"""
if not self._output_setup:
tools.PrepareOutputDir(self._indir, True)
self._output_setup = True
dtb = fdt_util.EnsureCompiled(self.TestFile(fname))
with open(dtb) as fd:
data = fd.read()
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile(outfile, data)
return data
def _DoReadFileDtb(self, fname, use_real_dtb=False):
"""Run binman and return the resulting image
This runs binman with a given test file and then reads the resulting
output file. It is a shortcut function since most tests need to do
these steps.
Raises an assertion failure if binman returns a non-zero exit code.
Args:
fname: Device tree source filename to use (e.g. 05_simple.dts)
use_real_dtb: True to use the test file as the contents of
the u-boot-dtb entry. Normally this is not needed and the
test contents (the U_BOOT_DTB_DATA string) can be used.
But in some test we need the real contents.
Returns:
Tuple:
Resulting image contents
Device tree contents
"""
dtb_data = None
# Use the compiled test file as the u-boot-dtb input
if use_real_dtb:
dtb_data = self._SetupDtb(fname)
try:
retcode = self._DoTestFile(fname)
self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
# Find the (only) image, read it and return its contents
image = control.images['image']
fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image.bin')
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
with open(fname) as fd:
return fd.read(), dtb_data
finally:
# Put the test file back
if use_real_dtb:
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.dtb', U_BOOT_DTB_DATA)
def _DoReadFile(self, fname, use_real_dtb=False):
"""Helper function which discards the device-tree binary"""
return self._DoReadFileDtb(fname, use_real_dtb)[0]
@classmethod
def _MakeInputFile(self, fname, contents):
"""Create a new test input file, creating directories as needed
Args:
fname: Filenaem to create
contents: File contents to write in to the file
Returns:
Full pathname of file created
"""
pathname = os.path.join(self._indir, fname)
dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname)
if dirname and not os.path.exists(dirname):
os.makedirs(dirname)
with open(pathname, 'wb') as fd:
fd.write(contents)
return pathname
@classmethod
def TestFile(self, fname):
return os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'test', fname)
def AssertInList(self, grep_list, target):
"""Assert that at least one of a list of things is in a target
Args:
grep_list: List of strings to check
target: Target string
"""
for grep in grep_list:
if grep in target:
return
self.fail("Error: '%' not found in '%s'" % (grep_list, target))
def CheckNoGaps(self, entries):
"""Check that all entries fit together without gaps
Args:
entries: List of entries to check
"""
pos = 0
for entry in entries.values():
self.assertEqual(pos, entry.pos)
pos += entry.size
def GetFdtLen(self, dtb):
"""Get the totalsize field from a device tree binary
Args:
dtb: Device tree binary contents
Returns:
Total size of device tree binary, from the header
"""
return struct.unpack('>L', dtb[4:8])[0]
def testRun(self):
"""Test a basic run with valid args"""
result = self._RunBinman('-h')
def testFullHelp(self):
"""Test that the full help is displayed with -H"""
result = self._RunBinman('-H')
help_file = os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'README')
self.assertEqual(len(result.stdout), os.path.getsize(help_file))
self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr))
self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)
def testFullHelpInternal(self):
"""Test that the full help is displayed with -H"""
try:
command.test_result = command.CommandResult()
result = self._DoBinman('-H')
help_file = os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'README')
finally:
command.test_result = None
def testHelp(self):
"""Test that the basic help is displayed with -h"""
result = self._RunBinman('-h')
self.assertTrue(len(result.stdout) > 200)
self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr))
self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)
# Not yet available.
def testBoard(self):
"""Test that we can run it with a specific board"""
self._SetupDtb('05_simple.dts', 'sandbox/u-boot.dtb')
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('sandbox/u-boot.bin', U_BOOT_DATA)
result = self._DoBinman('-b', 'sandbox')
self.assertEqual(0, result)
def testNeedBoard(self):
"""Test that we get an error when no board ius supplied"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
result = self._DoBinman()
self.assertIn("Must provide a board to process (use -b <board>)",
str(e.exception))
def testMissingDt(self):
"""Test that an invalid device tree file generates an error"""
with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
self._RunBinman('-d', 'missing_file')
# We get one error from libfdt, and a different one from fdtget.
self.AssertInList(["Couldn't open blob from 'missing_file'",
'No such file or directory'], str(e.exception))
def testBrokenDt(self):
"""Test that an invalid device tree source file generates an error
Since this is a source file it should be compiled and the error
will come from the device-tree compiler (dtc).
"""
with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
self._RunBinman('-d', self.TestFile('01_invalid.dts'))
self.assertIn("FATAL ERROR: Unable to parse input tree",
str(e.exception))
def testMissingNode(self):
"""Test that a device tree without a 'binman' node generates an error"""
with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
self._DoBinman('-d', self.TestFile('02_missing_node.dts'))
self.assertIn("does not have a 'binman' node", str(e.exception))
def testEmpty(self):
"""Test that an empty binman node works OK (i.e. does nothing)"""
result = self._RunBinman('-d', self.TestFile('03_empty.dts'))
self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr))
self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)
def testInvalidEntry(self):
"""Test that an invalid entry is flagged"""
with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
result = self._RunBinman('-d',
self.TestFile('04_invalid_entry.dts'))
#print e.exception
self.assertIn("Unknown entry type 'not-a-valid-type' in node "
"'/binman/not-a-valid-type'", str(e.exception))
def testSimple(self):
"""Test a simple binman with a single file"""
data = self._DoReadFile('05_simple.dts')
self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data)
def testDual(self):
"""Test that we can handle creating two images
This also tests image padding.
"""
retcode = self._DoTestFile('06_dual_image.dts')
self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
image = control.images['image1']
self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), image._size)
fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image1.bin')
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
with open(fname) as fd:
data = fd.read()
self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data)
image = control.images['image2']
self.assertEqual(3 + len(U_BOOT_DATA) + 5, image._size)
fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image2.bin')
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
with open(fname) as fd:
data = fd.read()
self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data[3:7])
self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 3, data[:3])
self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 5, data[7:])
def testBadAlign(self):
"""Test that an invalid alignment value is detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('07_bad_align.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Alignment 23 must be a power "
"of two", str(e.exception))
def testPackSimple(self):
"""Test that packing works as expected"""
retcode = self._DoTestFile('08_pack.dts')
self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
self.assertIn('image', control.images)
image = control.images['image']
entries = image._entries
self.assertEqual(5, len(entries))
# First u-boot
self.assertIn('u-boot', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot']
self.assertEqual(0, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
# Second u-boot, aligned to 16-byte boundary
self.assertIn('u-boot-align', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot-align']
self.assertEqual(16, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
# Third u-boot, size 23 bytes
self.assertIn('u-boot-size', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot-size']
self.assertEqual(20, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.contents_size)
self.assertEqual(23, entry.size)
# Fourth u-boot, placed immediate after the above
self.assertIn('u-boot-next', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot-next']
self.assertEqual(43, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
# Fifth u-boot, placed at a fixed position
self.assertIn('u-boot-fixed', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot-fixed']
self.assertEqual(61, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
self.assertEqual(65, image._size)
def testPackExtra(self):
"""Test that extra packing feature works as expected"""
retcode = self._DoTestFile('09_pack_extra.dts')
self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
self.assertIn('image', control.images)
image = control.images['image']
entries = image._entries
self.assertEqual(5, len(entries))
# First u-boot with padding before and after
self.assertIn('u-boot', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot']
self.assertEqual(0, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(3, entry.pad_before)
self.assertEqual(3 + 5 + len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
# Second u-boot has an aligned size, but it has no effect
self.assertIn('u-boot-align-size-nop', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot-align-size-nop']
self.assertEqual(12, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(4, entry.size)
# Third u-boot has an aligned size too
self.assertIn('u-boot-align-size', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot-align-size']
self.assertEqual(16, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(32, entry.size)
# Fourth u-boot has an aligned end
self.assertIn('u-boot-align-end', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot-align-end']
self.assertEqual(48, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(16, entry.size)
# Fifth u-boot immediately afterwards
self.assertIn('u-boot-align-both', entries)
entry = entries['u-boot-align-both']
self.assertEqual(64, entry.pos)
self.assertEqual(64, entry.size)
self.CheckNoGaps(entries)
self.assertEqual(128, image._size)
def testPackAlignPowerOf2(self):
"""Test that invalid entry alignment is detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('10_pack_align_power2.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Alignment 5 must be a power "
"of two", str(e.exception))
def testPackAlignSizePowerOf2(self):
"""Test that invalid entry size alignment is detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('11_pack_align_size_power2.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Alignment size 55 must be a "
"power of two", str(e.exception))
def testPackInvalidAlign(self):
"""Test detection of an position that does not match its alignment"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('12_pack_inv_align.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Position 0x5 (5) does not match "
"align 0x4 (4)", str(e.exception))
def testPackInvalidSizeAlign(self):
"""Test that invalid entry size alignment is detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('13_pack_inv_size_align.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Size 0x5 (5) does not match "
"align-size 0x4 (4)", str(e.exception))
def testPackOverlap(self):
"""Test that overlapping regions are detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('14_pack_overlap.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-align': Position 0x3 (3) overlaps "
"with previous entry '/binman/u-boot' ending at 0x4 (4)",
str(e.exception))
def testPackEntryOverflow(self):
"""Test that entries that overflow their size are detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('15_pack_overflow.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Entry contents size is 0x4 (4) "
"but entry size is 0x3 (3)", str(e.exception))
def testPackImageOverflow(self):
"""Test that entries which overflow the image size are detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('16_pack_image_overflow.dts')
self.assertIn("Image '/binman': contents size 0x4 (4) exceeds image "
"size 0x3 (3)", str(e.exception))
def testPackImageSize(self):
"""Test that the image size can be set"""
retcode = self._DoTestFile('17_pack_image_size.dts')
self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
self.assertIn('image', control.images)
image = control.images['image']
self.assertEqual(7, image._size)
def testPackImageSizeAlign(self):
"""Test that image size alignemnt works as expected"""
retcode = self._DoTestFile('18_pack_image_align.dts')
self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
self.assertIn('image', control.images)
image = control.images['image']
self.assertEqual(16, image._size)
def testPackInvalidImageAlign(self):
"""Test that invalid image alignment is detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('19_pack_inv_image_align.dts')
self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Size 0x7 (7) does not match "
"align-size 0x8 (8)", str(e.exception))
def testPackAlignPowerOf2(self):
"""Test that invalid image alignment is detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('20_pack_inv_image_align_power2.dts')
self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Alignment size 131 must be a power of "
"two", str(e.exception))
def testImagePadByte(self):
"""Test that the image pad byte can be specified"""
data = self._DoReadFile('21_image_pad.dts')
self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_SPL_DATA + (chr(0xff) * 9) + U_BOOT_DATA, data)
def testImageName(self):
"""Test that image files can be named"""
retcode = self._DoTestFile('22_image_name.dts')
self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
image = control.images['image1']
fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('test-name')
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
image = control.images['image2']
fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('test-name.xx')
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
def testBlobFilename(self):
"""Test that generic blobs can be provided by filename"""
data = self._DoReadFile('23_blob.dts')
self.assertEqual(BLOB_DATA, data)
def testPackSorted(self):
"""Test that entries can be sorted"""
data = self._DoReadFile('24_sorted.dts')
self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 5 + U_BOOT_SPL_DATA + chr(0) * 2 +
U_BOOT_DATA, data)
def testPackZeroPosition(self):
"""Test that an entry at position 0 is not given a new position"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('25_pack_zero_size.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-spl': Position 0x0 (0) overlaps "
"with previous entry '/binman/u-boot' ending at 0x4 (4)",
str(e.exception))
def testPackUbootDtb(self):
"""Test that a device tree can be added to U-Boot"""
data = self._DoReadFile('26_pack_u_boot_dtb.dts')
self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA + U_BOOT_DTB_DATA, data)
def testPackX86RomNoSize(self):
"""Test that the end-at-4gb property requires a size property"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('27_pack_4gb_no_size.dts')
self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Image size must be provided when "
"using end-at-4gb", str(e.exception))
def testPackX86RomOutside(self):
"""Test that the end-at-4gb property checks for position boundaries"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('28_pack_4gb_outside.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Position 0x0 (0) is outside "
"the image starting at 0xfffffff0 (4294967280)",
str(e.exception))
def testPackX86Rom(self):
"""Test that a basic x86 ROM can be created"""
data = self._DoReadFile('29_x86-rom.dts')
self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA + chr(0) * 3 + U_BOOT_SPL_DATA +
chr(0) * 6, data)
def testPackX86RomMeNoDesc(self):
"""Test that an invalid Intel descriptor entry is detected"""
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('descriptor.bin', '')
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('31_x86-rom-me.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/intel-descriptor': Cannot find FD "
"signature", str(e.exception))
def testPackX86RomBadDesc(self):
"""Test that the Intel requires a descriptor entry"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoTestFile('30_x86-rom-me-no-desc.dts')
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/intel-me': No position set with "
"pos-unset: should another entry provide this correct "
"position?", str(e.exception))
def testPackX86RomMe(self):
"""Test that an x86 ROM with an ME region can be created"""
data = self._DoReadFile('31_x86-rom-me.dts')
self.assertEqual(ME_DATA, data[0x1000:0x1000 + len(ME_DATA)])
def testPackVga(self):
"""Test that an image with a VGA binary can be created"""
data = self._DoReadFile('32_intel-vga.dts')
self.assertEqual(VGA_DATA, data[:len(VGA_DATA)])
def testPackStart16(self):
"""Test that an image with an x86 start16 region can be created"""
data = self._DoReadFile('33_x86-start16.dts')
self.assertEqual(X86_START16_DATA, data[:len(X86_START16_DATA)])
def testPackUbootMicrocode(self):
"""Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly
We expect to see the following in the image, in order:
u-boot-nodtb.bin with a microcode pointer inserted at the correct
place
u-boot.dtb with the microcode removed
the microcode
"""
data = self._DoReadFile('34_x86_ucode.dts', True)
# Now check the device tree has no microcode
second = data[len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA):]
fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('test.dtb')
with open(fname, 'wb') as fd:
fd.write(second)
fdt = fdt_select.FdtScan(fname)
ucode = fdt.GetNode('/microcode')
self.assertTrue(ucode)
for node in ucode.subnodes:
self.assertFalse(node.props.get('data'))
fdt_len = self.GetFdtLen(second)
third = second[fdt_len:]
# Check that the microcode appears immediately after the Fdt
# This matches the concatenation of the data properties in
# the /microcode/update@xxx nodes in x86_ucode.dts.
ucode_data = struct.pack('>4L', 0x12345678, 0x12345679, 0xabcd0000,
0x78235609)
self.assertEqual(ucode_data, third[:len(ucode_data)])
ucode_pos = len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA) + fdt_len
# Check that the microcode pointer was inserted. It should match the
# expected position and size
pos_and_size = struct.pack('<2L', 0xfffffe00 + ucode_pos,
len(ucode_data))
first = data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)]
self.assertEqual('nodtb with microcode' + pos_and_size +
' somewhere in here', first)
def _RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode(self, collate):
"""Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly
We expect to see the following in the image, in order:
u-boot-nodtb.bin with a microcode pointer inserted at the correct
place
u-boot.dtb with the microcode
an empty microcode region
"""
# We need the libfdt library to run this test since only that allows
# finding the offset of a property. This is required by
# Entry_u_boot_dtb_with_ucode.ObtainContents().
if not fdt_select.have_libfdt:
return
data = self._DoReadFile('35_x86_single_ucode.dts', True)
second = data[len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA):]
fdt_len = self.GetFdtLen(second)
third = second[fdt_len:]
second = second[:fdt_len]
if not collate:
ucode_data = struct.pack('>2L', 0x12345678, 0x12345679)
self.assertIn(ucode_data, second)
ucode_pos = second.find(ucode_data) + len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)
# Check that the microcode pointer was inserted. It should match the
# expected position and size
pos_and_size = struct.pack('<2L', 0xfffffe00 + ucode_pos,
len(ucode_data))
first = data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)]
self.assertEqual('nodtb with microcode' + pos_and_size +
' somewhere in here', first)
def testPackUbootSingleMicrocode(self):
"""Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly with fdt_normal.
"""
self._RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode(False)
def testPackUbootSingleMicrocodeFallback(self):
"""Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly with fdt_fallback.
This only supports collating the microcode.
"""
try:
old_val = fdt_select.UseFallback(True)
self._RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode(True)
finally:
fdt_select.UseFallback(old_val)
def testUBootImg(self):
"""Test that u-boot.img can be put in a file"""
data = self._DoReadFile('36_u_boot_img.dts')
self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_IMG_DATA, data)
def testNoMicrocode(self):
"""Test that a missing microcode region is detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoReadFile('37_x86_no_ucode.dts', True)
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-dtb-with-ucode': No /microcode "
"node found in ", str(e.exception))
def testMicrocodeWithoutNode(self):
"""Test that a missing u-boot-dtb-with-ucode node is detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoReadFile('38_x86_ucode_missing_node.dts', True)
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Cannot find "
"microcode region u-boot-dtb-with-ucode", str(e.exception))
def testMicrocodeWithoutNode2(self):
"""Test that a missing u-boot-ucode node is detected"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoReadFile('39_x86_ucode_missing_node2.dts', True)
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Cannot find "
"microcode region u-boot-ucode", str(e.exception))
def testMicrocodeWithoutPtrInElf(self):
"""Test that a U-Boot binary without the microcode symbol is detected"""
# ELF file without a '_dt_ucode_base_size' symbol
if not fdt_select.have_libfdt:
return
try:
with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_no_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode(False)
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Cannot locate "
"_dt_ucode_base_size symbol in u-boot", str(e.exception))
finally:
# Put the original file back
with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
def testMicrocodeNotInImage(self):
"""Test that microcode must be placed within the image"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoReadFile('40_x86_ucode_not_in_image.dts', True)
self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Microcode "
"pointer _dt_ucode_base_size at fffffe14 is outside the "
"image ranging from 00000000 to 0000002e", str(e.exception))
def testWithoutMicrocode(self):
"""Test that we can cope with an image without microcode (e.g. qemu)"""
with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_no_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
data, dtb = self._DoReadFileDtb('44_x86_optional_ucode.dts', True)
# Now check the device tree has no microcode
self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA, data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)])
second = data[len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA):]
fdt_len = self.GetFdtLen(second)
self.assertEqual(dtb, second[:fdt_len])
used_len = len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA) + fdt_len
third = data[used_len:]
self.assertEqual(chr(0) * (0x200 - used_len), third)
def testUnknownPosSize(self):
"""Test that microcode must be placed within the image"""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
self._DoReadFile('41_unknown_pos_size.dts', True)
self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Unable to set pos/size for unknown "
"entry 'invalid-entry'", str(e.exception))
def testPackFsp(self):
"""Test that an image with a FSP binary can be created"""
data = self._DoReadFile('42_intel-fsp.dts')
self.assertEqual(FSP_DATA, data[:len(FSP_DATA)])
def testPackCmc(self):
"""Test that an image with a FSP binary can be created"""
data = self._DoReadFile('43_intel-cmc.dts')
self.assertEqual(CMC_DATA, data[:len(CMC_DATA)])

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# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#
# Class for an image, the output of binman
#
from collections import OrderedDict
from operator import attrgetter
import entry
from entry import Entry
import fdt_util
import tools
class Image:
"""A Image, representing an output from binman
An image is comprised of a collection of entries each containing binary
data. The image size must be large enough to hold all of this data.
This class implements the various operations needed for images.
Atrtributes:
_node: Node object that contains the image definition in device tree
_name: Image name
_size: Image size in bytes, or None if not known yet
_align_size: Image size alignment, or None
_pad_before: Number of bytes before the first entry starts. This
effectively changes the place where entry position 0 starts
_pad_after: Number of bytes after the last entry ends. The last
entry will finish on or before this boundary
_pad_byte: Byte to use to pad the image where there is no entry
_filename: Output filename for image
_sort: True if entries should be sorted by position, False if they
must be in-order in the device tree description
_skip_at_start: Number of bytes before the first entry starts. These
effecively adjust the starting position of entries. For example,
if _pad_before is 16, then the first entry would start at 16.
An entry with pos = 20 would in fact be written at position 4
in the image file.
_end_4gb: Indicates that the image ends at the 4GB boundary. This is
used for x86 images, which want to use positions such that a
memory address (like 0xff800000) is the first entry position.
This causes _skip_at_start to be set to the starting memory
address.
_entries: OrderedDict() of entries
"""
def __init__(self, name, node):
self._node = node
self._name = name
self._size = None
self._align_size = None
self._pad_before = 0
self._pad_after = 0
self._pad_byte = 0
self._filename = '%s.bin' % self._name
self._sort = False
self._skip_at_start = 0
self._end_4gb = False
self._entries = OrderedDict()
self._ReadNode()
self._ReadEntries()
def _ReadNode(self):
"""Read properties from the image node"""
self._size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'size')
self._align_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-size')
if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self._align_size):
self._Raise("Alignment size %s must be a power of two" %
self._align_size)
self._pad_before = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-before', 0)
self._pad_after = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-after', 0)
self._pad_byte = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-byte', 0)
filename = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'filename')
if filename:
self._filename = filename
self._sort = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'sort-by-pos')
self._end_4gb = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'end-at-4gb')
if self._end_4gb and not self._size:
self._Raise("Image size must be provided when using end-at-4gb")
if self._end_4gb:
self._skip_at_start = 0x100000000 - self._size
def CheckSize(self):
"""Check that the image contents does not exceed its size, etc."""
contents_size = 0
for entry in self._entries.values():
contents_size = max(contents_size, entry.pos + entry.size)
contents_size -= self._skip_at_start
size = self._size
if not size:
size = self._pad_before + contents_size + self._pad_after
size = tools.Align(size, self._align_size)
if self._size and contents_size > self._size:
self._Raise("contents size %#x (%d) exceeds image size %#x (%d)" %
(contents_size, contents_size, self._size, self._size))
if not self._size:
self._size = size
if self._size != tools.Align(self._size, self._align_size):
self._Raise("Size %#x (%d) does not match align-size %#x (%d)" %
(self._size, self._size, self._align_size, self._align_size))
def _Raise(self, msg):
"""Raises an error for this image
Args:
msg: Error message to use in the raise string
Raises:
ValueError()
"""
raise ValueError("Image '%s': %s" % (self._node.path, msg))
def _ReadEntries(self):
for node in self._node.subnodes:
self._entries[node.name] = Entry.Create(self, node)
def FindEntryType(self, etype):
"""Find an entry type in the image
Args:
etype: Entry type to find
Returns:
entry matching that type, or None if not found
"""
for entry in self._entries.values():
if entry.etype == etype:
return entry
return None
def GetEntryContents(self):
"""Call ObtainContents() for each entry
This calls each entry's ObtainContents() a few times until they all
return True. We stop calling an entry's function once it returns
True. This allows the contents of one entry to depend on another.
After 3 rounds we give up since it's likely an error.
"""
todo = self._entries.values()
for passnum in range(3):
next_todo = []
for entry in todo:
if not entry.ObtainContents():
next_todo.append(entry)
todo = next_todo
if not todo:
break
def _SetEntryPosSize(self, name, pos, size):
"""Set the position and size of an entry
Args:
name: Entry name to update
pos: New position
size: New size
"""
entry = self._entries.get(name)
if not entry:
self._Raise("Unable to set pos/size for unknown entry '%s'" % name)
entry.SetPositionSize(self._skip_at_start + pos, size)
def GetEntryPositions(self):
"""Handle entries that want to set the position/size of other entries
This calls each entry's GetPositions() method. If it returns a list
of entries to update, it updates them.
"""
for entry in self._entries.values():
pos_dict = entry.GetPositions()
for name, info in pos_dict.iteritems():
self._SetEntryPosSize(name, *info)
def PackEntries(self):
"""Pack all entries into the image"""
pos = self._skip_at_start
for entry in self._entries.values():
pos = entry.Pack(pos)
def _SortEntries(self):
"""Sort entries by position"""
entries = sorted(self._entries.values(), key=lambda entry: entry.pos)
self._entries.clear()
for entry in entries:
self._entries[entry._node.name] = entry
def CheckEntries(self):
"""Check that entries do not overlap or extend outside the image"""
if self._sort:
self._SortEntries()
pos = 0
prev_name = 'None'
for entry in self._entries.values():
if (entry.pos < self._skip_at_start or
entry.pos >= self._skip_at_start + self._size):
entry.Raise("Position %#x (%d) is outside the image starting "
"at %#x (%d)" %
(entry.pos, entry.pos, self._skip_at_start,
self._skip_at_start))
if entry.pos < pos:
entry.Raise("Position %#x (%d) overlaps with previous entry '%s' "
"ending at %#x (%d)" %
(entry.pos, entry.pos, prev_name, pos, pos))
pos = entry.pos + entry.size
prev_name = entry.GetPath()
def ProcessEntryContents(self):
"""Call the ProcessContents() method for each entry
This is intended to adjust the contents as needed by the entry type.
"""
for entry in self._entries.values():
entry.ProcessContents()
def BuildImage(self):
"""Write the image to a file"""
fname = tools.GetOutputFilename(self._filename)
with open(fname, 'wb') as fd:
fd.write(chr(self._pad_byte) * self._size)
for entry in self._entries.values():
data = entry.GetData()
fd.seek(self._pad_before + entry.pos - self._skip_at_start)
fd.write(data)

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;

View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
not-a-valid-type {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
multiple-images;
image1 {
u-boot {
};
};
image2 {
pad-before = <3>;
pad-after = <5>;
u-boot {
};
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
align = <23>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
};
u-boot-align {
type = "u-boot";
align = <16>;
};
u-boot-size {
type = "u-boot";
size = <23>;
};
u-boot-next {
type = "u-boot";
};
u-boot-fixed {
type = "u-boot";
pos = <61>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
pad-before = <3>;
pad-after = <5>;
};
u-boot-align-size-nop {
type = "u-boot";
align-size = <4>;
};
u-boot-align-size {
type = "u-boot";
align = <16>;
align-size = <32>;
};
u-boot-align-end {
type = "u-boot";
align-end = <64>;
};
u-boot-align-both {
type = "u-boot";
align= <64>;
align-end = <128>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
align = <5>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
align-size = <55>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
pos = <5>;
align = <4>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
size = <5>;
align-size = <4>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
};
u-boot-align {
type = "u-boot";
pos = <3>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
size = <3>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
size = <3>;
u-boot {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
size = <7>;
u-boot {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
align-size = <16>;
u-boot {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
size = <7>;
align-size = <8>;
u-boot {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
align-size = <131>;
u-boot {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
pad-byte = <0xff>;
u-boot-spl {
};
u-boot {
pos = <12>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
multiple-images;
image1 {
filename = "test-name";
u-boot {
};
};
image2 {
filename = "test-name.xx";
u-boot {
};
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
blob {
filename = "blobfile";
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
u-boot {
pos = <10>;
};
u-boot-spl {
pos = <5>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot {
};
u-boot-spl {
pos = <0>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot-nodtb {
};
u-boot-dtb {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
u-boot {
pos = <0xfffffff0>;
};
u-boot-spl {
pos = <0xfffffff7>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <16>;
u-boot {
pos = <0>;
};
u-boot-spl {
pos = <0xfffffff7>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <16>;
u-boot {
pos = <0xfffffff0>;
};
u-boot-spl {
pos = <0xfffffff7>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <16>;
intel-me {
pos-unset;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <0x800000>;
intel-descriptor {
};
intel-me {
pos-unset;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
size = <16>;
intel-vga {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
size = <16>;
x86-start16 {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <0x200>;
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr {
};
u-boot-dtb-with-ucode {
};
u-boot-ucode {
};
};
microcode {
update@0 {
data = <0x12345678 0x12345679>;
};
update@1 {
data = <0xabcd0000 0x78235609>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <0x200>;
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr {
};
u-boot-dtb-with-ucode {
};
u-boot-ucode {
};
};
microcode {
update@0 {
data = <0x12345678 0x12345679>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
u-boot-img {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <0x200>;
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr {
};
u-boot-dtb-with-ucode {
};
u-boot-ucode {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <0x200>;
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr {
};
u-boot-ucode {
};
};
microcode {
update@0 {
data = <0x12345678 0x12345679>;
};
update@1 {
data = <0xabcd0000 0x78235609>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <0x200>;
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr {
};
};
microcode {
update@0 {
data = <0x12345678 0x12345679>;
};
update@1 {
data = <0xabcd0000 0x78235609>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
size = <0x200>;
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr {
};
u-boot-dtb-with-ucode {
};
u-boot-ucode {
};
};
microcode {
update@0 {
data = <0x12345678 0x12345679>;
};
update@1 {
data = <0xabcd0000 0x78235609>;
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
_testing {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
size = <16>;
intel-fsp {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
size = <16>;
intel-cmc {
};
};
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
/dts-v1/;
/ {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
binman {
sort-by-pos;
end-at-4gb;
size = <0x200>;
u-boot-with-ucode-ptr {
optional-ucode;
};
u-boot-dtb-with-ucode {
};
u-boot-ucode {
};
};
microcode {
update@0 {
data = <0x12345678 0x12345679>;
};
update@1 {
data = <0xabcd0000 0x78235609>;
};
};
};

Binary file not shown.

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View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*
* Simple program to create a bad _dt_ucode_base_size symbol to create an
* error when it is used. This is used by binman tests.
*
* Build with:
* cc -march=i386 -m32 -o u_boot_no_ucode_ptr -T u_boot_ucode_ptr.lds \
-nostdlib u_boot_no_ucode_ptr.c
*/
static unsigned long not__dt_ucode_base_size[2]
__attribute__((section(".ucode"))) = {1, 2};

Binary file not shown.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*
* Simple program to create a _dt_ucode_base_size symbol which can be read
* by 'nm'. This is used by binman tests.
*
* Build with:
* cc -march=i386 -m32 -o u_boot_ucode_ptr -T u_boot_ucode_ptr.lds -nostdlib \
u_boot_ucode_ptr.c
*/
static unsigned long _dt_ucode_base_size[2]
__attribute__((section(".ucode"))) = {1, 2};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386")
OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
ENTRY(_start)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0xfffffdf0;
_start = .;
.ucode : {
*(.ucode)
}
}

View File

@ -33,16 +33,9 @@
#define FLREG_BASE(reg) ((reg & 0x00000fff) << 12);
#define FLREG_LIMIT(reg) (((reg & 0x0fff0000) >> 4) | 0xfff);
enum input_file_type_t {
IF_normal,
IF_fdt,
IF_uboot,
};
struct input_file {
char *fname;
unsigned int addr;
enum input_file_type_t type;
};
/**
@ -760,219 +753,6 @@ static int write_data(char *image, int size, unsigned int addr,
return write_size;
}
static int scan_ucode(const void *blob, char *ucode_base, int *countp,
const char **datap, int *data_sizep)
{
const char *data = NULL;
int node, count;
int data_size;
char *ucode;
for (node = 0, count = 0, ucode = ucode_base; node >= 0; count++) {
node = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, node,
"intel,microcode");
if (node < 0)
break;
data = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "data", &data_size);
if (!data) {
debug("Missing microcode data in FDT '%s': %s\n",
fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL),
fdt_strerror(data_size));
return -ENOENT;
}
if (ucode_base)
memcpy(ucode, data, data_size);
ucode += data_size;
}
if (countp)
*countp = count;
if (datap)
*datap = data;
if (data_sizep)
*data_sizep = data_size;
return ucode - ucode_base;
}
static int remove_ucode(char *blob)
{
int node, count;
int ret;
/* Keep going until we find no more microcode to remove */
do {
for (node = 0, count = 0; node >= 0;) {
int ret;
node = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(blob, node,
"intel,microcode");
if (node < 0)
break;
ret = fdt_delprop(blob, node, "data");
/*
* -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND means we already removed the
* data for this one, so we just continue.
* 0 means we did remove it, so offsets may have
* changed and we need to restart our scan.
* Anything else indicates an error we should report.
*/
if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
continue;
else if (!ret)
node = 0;
else
return ret;
}
} while (count);
/* Pack down to remove excees space */
ret = fdt_pack(blob);
if (ret)
return ret;
return fdt_totalsize(blob);
}
static int write_ucode(char *image, int size, struct input_file *fdt,
int fdt_size, unsigned int ucode_ptr,
int collate_ucode)
{
const char *data = NULL;
char *ucode_buf;
const void *blob;
char *ucode_base;
uint32_t *ptr;
int ucode_size;
int data_size;
int offset;
int count;
int ret;
blob = (void *)image + (uint32_t)(fdt->addr + size);
debug("DTB at %lx\n", (char *)blob - image);
/* Find out about the micrcode we have */
ucode_size = scan_ucode(blob, NULL, &count, &data, &data_size);
if (ucode_size < 0)
return ucode_size;
if (!count) {
debug("No microcode found in FDT\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
if (count > 1 && !collate_ucode) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Cannot handle multiple microcode blocks - please use -C flag to collate them\n");
return -EMLINK;
}
/*
* Collect the microcode into a buffer, remove it from the device
* tree and place it immediately above the (now smaller) device tree.
*/
if (collate_ucode && count > 1) {
ucode_buf = malloc(ucode_size);
if (!ucode_buf) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Out of memory for microcode (%d bytes)\n",
ucode_size);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = scan_ucode(blob, ucode_buf, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Remove the microcode from the device tree */
ret = remove_ucode((char *)blob);
if (ret < 0) {
debug("Could not remove FDT microcode: %s\n",
fdt_strerror(ret));
return -EINVAL;
}
debug("Collated %d microcode block(s)\n", count);
debug("Device tree reduced from %x to %x bytes\n",
fdt_size, ret);
fdt_size = ret;
/*
* Place microcode area immediately above the FDT, aligned
* to a 16-byte boundary.
*/
ucode_base = (char *)(((unsigned long)blob + fdt_size + 15) &
~15);
data = ucode_base;
data_size = ucode_size;
memcpy(ucode_base, ucode_buf, ucode_size);
free(ucode_buf);
}
offset = (uint32_t)(ucode_ptr + size);
ptr = (void *)image + offset;
ptr[0] = (data - image) - size;
ptr[1] = data_size;
debug("Wrote microcode pointer at %x: addr=%x, size=%x\n", ucode_ptr,
ptr[0], ptr[1]);
return (collate_ucode ? data + data_size : (char *)blob + fdt_size) -
image;
}
/**
* write_uboot() - Write U-Boot, device tree and microcode pointer
*
* This writes U-Boot into a place in the flash, followed by its device tree.
* The microcode pointer is written so that U-Boot can find the microcode in
* the device tree very early in boot.
*
* @image: Pointer to image
* @size: Size of image in bytes
* @uboot: Input file information for u-boot.bin
* @fdt: Input file information for u-boot.dtb
* @ucode_ptr: Address in U-Boot where the microcode pointer should be placed
* @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
static int write_uboot(char *image, int size, struct input_file *uboot,
struct input_file *fdt, unsigned int ucode_ptr,
int collate_ucode, int *offset_uboot_top,
int *offset_uboot_start)
{
int uboot_size, fdt_size;
int uboot_top;
uboot_size = write_data(image, size, uboot->addr, uboot->fname, 0, 0);
if (uboot_size < 0)
return uboot_size;
fdt->addr = uboot->addr + uboot_size;
debug("U-Boot size %#x, FDT at %#x\n", uboot_size, fdt->addr);
fdt_size = write_data(image, size, fdt->addr, fdt->fname, 0, 0);
if (fdt_size < 0)
return fdt_size;
uboot_top = (uint32_t)(fdt->addr + size) + fdt_size;
if (ucode_ptr) {
uboot_top = write_ucode(image, size, fdt, fdt_size, ucode_ptr,
collate_ucode);
if (uboot_top < 0)
return uboot_top;
}
if (offset_uboot_top && offset_uboot_start) {
*offset_uboot_top = uboot_top;
*offset_uboot_start = (uint32_t)(uboot->addr + size);
}
return 0;
}
static void print_version(void)
{
printf("ifdtool v%s -- ", IFDTOOL_VERSION);
@ -1034,7 +814,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
int mode_dump = 0, mode_extract = 0, mode_inject = 0;
int mode_spifreq = 0, mode_em100 = 0, mode_locked = 0;
int mode_unlocked = 0, mode_write = 0, mode_write_descriptor = 0;
int create = 0, collate_ucode = 0;
int create = 0;
char *region_type_string = NULL, *inject_fname = NULL;
char *desc_fname = NULL, *addr_str = NULL;
int region_type = -1, inputfreq = 0;
@ -1047,14 +827,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
char *outfile = NULL;
struct stat buf;
int size = 0;
unsigned int ucode_ptr = 0;
bool have_uboot = false;
int bios_fd;
char *image;
int ret;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"create", 0, NULL, 'c'},
{"collate-microcode", 0, NULL, 'C'},
{"dump", 0, NULL, 'd'},
{"descriptor", 1, NULL, 'D'},
{"em100", 0, NULL, 'e'},
@ -1062,7 +840,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{"fdt", 1, NULL, 'f'},
{"inject", 1, NULL, 'i'},
{"lock", 0, NULL, 'l'},
{"microcode", 1, NULL, 'm'},
{"romsize", 1, NULL, 'r'},
{"spifreq", 1, NULL, 's'},
{"unlock", 0, NULL, 'u'},
@ -1073,15 +850,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cCdD:ef:hi:lm:r:s:uU:vw:x?",
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cdD:ef:hi:lr:s:uU:vw:x?",
long_options, &option_index)) != EOF) {
switch (opt) {
case 'c':
create = 1;
break;
case 'C':
collate_ucode = 1;
break;
case 'd':
mode_dump = 1;
break;
@ -1119,9 +893,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
case 'l':
mode_locked = 1;
break;
case 'm':
ucode_ptr = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case 'r':
rom_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
debug("ROM size %d\n", rom_size);
@ -1166,12 +937,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ifile->addr = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
ifile->type = opt == 'f' ? IF_fdt :
opt == 'U' ? IF_uboot : IF_normal;
if (ifile->type == IF_fdt)
fdt = ifile;
else if (ifile->type == IF_uboot)
have_uboot = true;
wr_num++;
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
@ -1302,18 +1067,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
for (wr_idx = 0; wr_idx < wr_num; wr_idx++) {
ifile = &input_file[wr_idx];
if (ifile->type == IF_fdt) {
continue;
} else if (ifile->type == IF_uboot) {
ret = write_uboot(image, size, ifile, fdt,
ucode_ptr, collate_ucode,
&offset_uboot_top,
&offset_uboot_start);
} else {
ret = write_data(image, size, ifile->addr,
ifile->fname, offset_uboot_top,
offset_uboot_start);
}
ret = write_data(image, size, ifile->addr,
ifile->fname, offset_uboot_top,
offset_uboot_start);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}