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Richard Fitzgerald e846c2821c lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
[ Upstream commit 900fdc4573766dd43b847b4f54bd4a1ee2bc7360 ]

The existing code attempted to handle numbers by doing a strto[u]l(),
ignoring the field width, and then repeatedly dividing to extract the
field out of the full converted value. If the string contains a run of
valid digits longer than will fit in a long or long long, this would
overflow and no amount of dividing can recover the correct value.

This patch fixes vsscanf() to obey number field widths when parsing
the number.

A new _parse_integer_limit() is added that takes a limit for the number
of characters to parse. The number field conversion in vsscanf is changed
to use this new function.

If a number starts with a radix prefix, the field width  must be long
enough for at last one digit after the prefix. If not, it will be handled
like this:

 sscanf("0x4", "%1i", &i): i=0, scanning continues with the 'x'
 sscanf("0x4", "%2i", &i): i=0, scanning continues with the '4'

This is consistent with the observed behaviour of userland sscanf.

Note that this patch does NOT fix the problem of a single field value
overflowing the target type. So for example:

  sscanf("123456789abcdef", "%x", &i);

Will not produce the correct result because the value obviously overflows
INT_MAX. But sscanf will report a successful conversion.

Note that where a very large number is used to mean "unlimited", the value
INT_MAX is used for consistency with the behaviour of vsnprintf().

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514161206.30821-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-07-14 16:53:16 +02:00
Documentation hwmon: (max31790) Fix pwmX_enable attributes 2021-07-14 16:53:14 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch KVM: s390: get rid of register asm usage 2021-07-14 16:53:15 +02:00
block blk-mq: Swap two calls in blk_mq_exit_queue() 2021-05-19 10:08:30 +02:00
certs certs: Move load_system_certificate_list to a common function 2021-06-30 08:47:55 -04:00
crypto crypto: shash - avoid comparing pointers to exported functions under CFI 2021-07-14 16:53:13 +02:00
drivers hv_utils: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning 2021-07-14 16:53:16 +02:00
fs btrfs: disable build on platforms having page size 256K 2021-07-14 16:53:14 +02:00
include media: Fix Media Controller API config checks 2021-07-14 16:53:15 +02:00
init kbuild: add CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD 2021-06-30 08:47:44 -04:00
ipc ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() incorrectly updates position index 2020-05-20 08:20:16 +02:00
kernel lockding/lockdep: Avoid to find wrong lock dep path in check_irq_usage() 2021-07-14 16:53:15 +02:00
lib lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf 2021-07-14 16:53:16 +02:00
mm mm, futex: fix shared futex pgoff on shmem huge page 2021-06-30 08:47:55 -04:00
net SUNRPC: Should wake up the privileged task firstly. 2021-07-14 16:53:05 +02:00
samples samples: vfio-mdev: fix error handing in mdpy_fb_probe() 2021-06-10 13:37:03 +02:00
scripts Makefile: fix GDB warning with CONFIG_RELR 2021-07-14 16:53:12 +02:00
security evm: Refuse EVM_ALLOW_METADATA_WRITES only if an HMAC key is loaded 2021-07-14 16:53:08 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Apply LED fixup for HP Dragonfly G1, too 2021-07-14 16:52:59 +02:00
tools KVM: selftests: Fix kvm_check_cap() assertion 2021-06-30 08:47:49 -04:00
usr initramfs: restore default compression behavior 2020-04-08 09:08:38 +02:00
virt KVM: do not allow mapping valid but non-reference-counted pages 2021-06-30 08:47:50 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Modules updates for v5.4 2019-09-22 10:34:46 -07:00
.mailmap ARM: SoC fixes 2019-11-10 13:41:59 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Simon as Renesas SoC Co-Maintainer 2019-10-10 08:12:51 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS Documentation/llvm: add documentation on building w/ Clang/LLVM 2020-08-26 10:40:46 +02:00
Makefile Makefile: fix GDB warning with CONFIG_RELR 2021-07-14 16:53:12 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.