Linux kernel source tree for SHARP Brain series (PW-SH1 or later)
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George Spelvin bee7e9da58 batman-adv: fix batadv_nc_random_weight_tq
commit fd0c42c4dea54335967c5a86f15fc064235a2797 upstream.

and change to pseudorandom numbers, as this is a traffic dithering
operation that doesn't need crypto-grade.

The previous code operated in 4 steps:

1. Generate a random byte 0 <= rand_tq <= 255
2. Multiply it by BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE - tq
3. Divide by 255 (= BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE)
4. Return BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE - rand_tq

This would apperar to scale (BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE - tq) by a random
value between 0/255 and 255/255.

But!  The intermediate value between steps 3 and 4 is stored in a u8
variable.  So it's truncated, and most of the time, is less than 255, after
which the division produces 0.  Specifically, if tq is odd, the product is
always even, and can never be 255.  If tq is even, there's exactly one
random byte value that will produce a product byte of 255.

Thus, the return value is 255 (511/512 of the time) or 254 (1/512
of the time).

If we assume that the truncation is a bug, and the code is meant to scale
the input, a simpler way of looking at it is that it's returning a random
value between tq and BATADV_TQ_MAX_VALUE, inclusive.

Well, we have an optimized function for doing just that.

Fixes: 3c12de9a5c ("batman-adv: network coding - code and transmit packets if possible")
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <lkml@sdf.org>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-05-14 07:58:27 +02:00
arch riscv: set max_pfn to the PFN of the last page 2020-05-14 07:58:27 +02:00
block iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock 2020-05-14 07:58:27 +02:00
certs PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature() 2019-08-05 18:40:18 -04:00
crypto crypto: rng - Fix a refcounting bug in crypto_rng_reset() 2020-04-17 10:50:16 +02:00
Documentation USB: hub: Revert commit bd0e6c9614 ("usb: hub: try old enumeration scheme first for high speed devices") 2020-04-29 16:33:14 +02:00
drivers staging: gasket: Check the return value of gasket_get_bar_index() 2020-05-14 07:58:27 +02:00
fs coredump: fix crash when umh is disabled 2020-05-14 07:58:27 +02:00
include tunnel: Propagate ECT(1) when decapsulating as recommended by RFC6040 2020-05-14 07:58:22 +02:00
init printk: queue wake_up_klogd irq_work only if per-CPU areas are ready 2020-05-02 08:48:42 +02:00
ipc ipc/mqueue.c: change __do_notify() to bypass check_kill_permission() 2020-05-14 07:58:26 +02:00
kernel coredump: fix crash when umh is disabled 2020-05-14 07:58:27 +02:00
lib lib: devres: add a helper function for ioremap_uc 2020-05-10 10:31:30 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm mm: limit boost_watermark on small zones 2020-05-14 07:58:26 +02:00
net batman-adv: fix batadv_nc_random_weight_tq 2020-05-14 07:58:27 +02:00
samples vmalloc: fix remap_vmalloc_range() bounds checks 2020-04-29 16:33:14 +02:00
scripts scripts/config: allow colons in option strings for sed 2020-05-10 10:31:27 +02:00
security selinux: properly handle multiple messages in selinux_netlink_send() 2020-05-06 08:15:17 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda: Match both PCI ID and SSID for driver blacklist 2020-05-10 10:31:31 +02:00
tools iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock 2020-05-14 07:58:27 +02:00
usr initramfs: restore default compression behavior 2020-04-08 09:08:38 +02:00
virt KVM: arm64: Fix 32bit PC wrap-around 2020-05-14 07:58:26 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Modules updates for v5.4 2019-09-22 10:34:46 -07:00
.mailmap ARM: SoC fixes 2019-11-10 13:41:59 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Simon as Renesas SoC Co-Maintainer 2019-10-10 08:12:51 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Update drm/i915 bug filing URL 2020-02-28 17:22:19 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.40 2020-05-10 10:31:34 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.