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b24413180f
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
105 lines
4.2 KiB
C
105 lines
4.2 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _ARM_USER_H
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#define _ARM_USER_H
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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/* Core file format: The core file is written in such a way that gdb
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can understand it and provide useful information to the user (under
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linux we use the 'trad-core' bfd). There are quite a number of
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obstacles to being able to view the contents of the floating point
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registers, and until these are solved you will not be able to view the
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contents of them. Actually, you can read in the core file and look at
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the contents of the user struct to find out what the floating point
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registers contain.
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The actual file contents are as follows:
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UPAGE: 1 page consisting of a user struct that tells gdb what is present
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in the file. Directly after this is a copy of the task_struct, which
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is currently not used by gdb, but it may come in useful at some point.
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All of the registers are stored as part of the upage. The upage should
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always be only one page.
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DATA: The data area is stored. We use current->end_text to
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current->brk to pick up all of the user variables, plus any memory
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that may have been malloced. No attempt is made to determine if a page
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is demand-zero or if a page is totally unused, we just cover the entire
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range. All of the addresses are rounded in such a way that an integral
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number of pages is written.
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STACK: We need the stack information in order to get a meaningful
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backtrace. We need to write the data from (esp) to
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current->start_stack, so we round each of these off in order to be able
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to write an integer number of pages.
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The minimum core file size is 3 pages, or 12288 bytes.
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*/
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struct user_fp {
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struct fp_reg {
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unsigned int sign1:1;
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unsigned int unused:15;
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unsigned int sign2:1;
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unsigned int exponent:14;
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unsigned int j:1;
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unsigned int mantissa1:31;
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unsigned int mantissa0:32;
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} fpregs[8];
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unsigned int fpsr:32;
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unsigned int fpcr:32;
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unsigned char ftype[8];
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unsigned int init_flag;
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};
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/* When the kernel dumps core, it starts by dumping the user struct -
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this will be used by gdb to figure out where the data and stack segments
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are within the file, and what virtual addresses to use. */
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struct user{
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/* We start with the registers, to mimic the way that "memory" is returned
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from the ptrace(3,...) function. */
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struct pt_regs regs; /* Where the registers are actually stored */
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/* ptrace does not yet supply these. Someday.... */
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int u_fpvalid; /* True if math co-processor being used. */
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/* for this mess. Not yet used. */
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/* The rest of this junk is to help gdb figure out what goes where */
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unsigned long int u_tsize; /* Text segment size (pages). */
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unsigned long int u_dsize; /* Data segment size (pages). */
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unsigned long int u_ssize; /* Stack segment size (pages). */
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unsigned long start_code; /* Starting virtual address of text. */
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unsigned long start_stack; /* Starting virtual address of stack area.
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This is actually the bottom of the stack,
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the top of the stack is always found in the
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esp register. */
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long int signal; /* Signal that caused the core dump. */
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int reserved; /* No longer used */
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unsigned long u_ar0; /* Used by gdb to help find the values for */
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/* the registers. */
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unsigned long magic; /* To uniquely identify a core file */
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char u_comm[32]; /* User command that was responsible */
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int u_debugreg[8]; /* No longer used */
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struct user_fp u_fp; /* FP state */
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struct user_fp_struct * u_fp0;/* Used by gdb to help find the values for */
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/* the FP registers. */
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};
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#define NBPG PAGE_SIZE
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#define UPAGES 1
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#define HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR (u.start_code)
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#define HOST_STACK_END_ADDR (u.start_stack + u.u_ssize * NBPG)
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/*
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* User specific VFP registers. If only VFPv2 is present, registers 16 to 31
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* are ignored by the ptrace system call and the signal handler.
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*/
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struct user_vfp {
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unsigned long long fpregs[32];
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unsigned long fpscr;
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};
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/*
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* VFP exception registers exposed to user space during signal delivery.
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* Fields not relavant to the current VFP architecture are ignored.
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*/
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struct user_vfp_exc {
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unsigned long fpexc;
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unsigned long fpinst;
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unsigned long fpinst2;
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};
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#endif /* _ARM_USER_H */
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