linux-brain/fs/fscache/object-list.c
David Howells 2e12256b9a keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL
Replace the uid/gid/perm permissions checking on a key with an ACL to allow
the SETATTR and SEARCH permissions to be split.  This will also allow a
greater range of subjects to represented.

============
WHY DO THIS?
============

The problem is that SETATTR and SEARCH cover a slew of actions, not all of
which should be grouped together.

For SETATTR, this includes actions that are about controlling access to a
key:

 (1) Changing a key's ownership.

 (2) Changing a key's security information.

 (3) Setting a keyring's restriction.

And actions that are about managing a key's lifetime:

 (4) Setting an expiry time.

 (5) Revoking a key.

and (proposed) managing a key as part of a cache:

 (6) Invalidating a key.

Managing a key's lifetime doesn't really have anything to do with
controlling access to that key.

Expiry time is awkward since it's more about the lifetime of the content
and so, in some ways goes better with WRITE permission.  It can, however,
be set unconditionally by a process with an appropriate authorisation token
for instantiating a key, and can also be set by the key type driver when a
key is instantiated, so lumping it with the access-controlling actions is
probably okay.

As for SEARCH permission, that currently covers:

 (1) Finding keys in a keyring tree during a search.

 (2) Permitting keyrings to be joined.

 (3) Invalidation.

But these don't really belong together either, since these actions really
need to be controlled separately.

Finally, there are number of special cases to do with granting the
administrator special rights to invalidate or clear keys that I would like
to handle with the ACL rather than key flags and special checks.


===============
WHAT IS CHANGED
===============

The SETATTR permission is split to create two new permissions:

 (1) SET_SECURITY - which allows the key's owner, group and ACL to be
     changed and a restriction to be placed on a keyring.

 (2) REVOKE - which allows a key to be revoked.

The SEARCH permission is split to create:

 (1) SEARCH - which allows a keyring to be search and a key to be found.

 (2) JOIN - which allows a keyring to be joined as a session keyring.

 (3) INVAL - which allows a key to be invalidated.

The WRITE permission is also split to create:

 (1) WRITE - which allows a key's content to be altered and links to be
     added, removed and replaced in a keyring.

 (2) CLEAR - which allows a keyring to be cleared completely.  This is
     split out to make it possible to give just this to an administrator.

 (3) REVOKE - see above.


Keys acquire ACLs which consist of a series of ACEs, and all that apply are
unioned together.  An ACE specifies a subject, such as:

 (*) Possessor - permitted to anyone who 'possesses' a key
 (*) Owner - permitted to the key owner
 (*) Group - permitted to the key group
 (*) Everyone - permitted to everyone

Note that 'Other' has been replaced with 'Everyone' on the assumption that
you wouldn't grant a permit to 'Other' that you wouldn't also grant to
everyone else.

Further subjects may be made available by later patches.

The ACE also specifies a permissions mask.  The set of permissions is now:

	VIEW		Can view the key metadata
	READ		Can read the key content
	WRITE		Can update/modify the key content
	SEARCH		Can find the key by searching/requesting
	LINK		Can make a link to the key
	SET_SECURITY	Can change owner, ACL, expiry
	INVAL		Can invalidate
	REVOKE		Can revoke
	JOIN		Can join this keyring
	CLEAR		Can clear this keyring


The KEYCTL_SETPERM function is then deprecated.

The KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT function then is permitted if SET_SECURITY is set,
or if the caller has a valid instantiation auth token.

The KEYCTL_INVALIDATE function then requires INVAL.

The KEYCTL_REVOKE function then requires REVOKE.

The KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING function then requires JOIN to join an
existing keyring.

The JOIN permission is enabled by default for session keyrings and manually
created keyrings only.


======================
BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
======================

To maintain backward compatibility, KEYCTL_SETPERM will translate the
permissions mask it is given into a new ACL for a key - unless
KEYCTL_SET_ACL has been called on that key, in which case an error will be
returned.

It will convert possessor, owner, group and other permissions into separate
ACEs, if each portion of the mask is non-zero.

SETATTR permission turns on all of INVAL, REVOKE and SET_SECURITY.  WRITE
permission turns on WRITE, REVOKE and, if a keyring, CLEAR.  JOIN is turned
on if a keyring is being altered.

The KEYCTL_DESCRIBE function translates the ACL back into a permissions
mask to return depending on possessor, owner, group and everyone ACEs.

It will make the following mappings:

 (1) INVAL, JOIN -> SEARCH

 (2) SET_SECURITY -> SETATTR

 (3) REVOKE -> WRITE if SETATTR isn't already set

 (4) CLEAR -> WRITE

Note that the value subsequently returned by KEYCTL_DESCRIBE may not match
the value set with KEYCTL_SETATTR.


=======
TESTING
=======

This passes the keyutils testsuite for all but a couple of tests:

 (1) tests/keyctl/dh_compute/badargs: The first wrong-key-type test now
     returns EOPNOTSUPP rather than ENOKEY as READ permission isn't removed
     if the type doesn't have ->read().  You still can't actually read the
     key.

 (2) tests/keyctl/permitting/valid: The view-other-permissions test doesn't
     work as Other has been replaced with Everyone in the ACL.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-06-27 23:03:07 +01:00

418 lines
11 KiB
C

/* Global fscache object list maintainer and viewer
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL COOKIE
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
#include <keys/user-type.h>
#include "internal.h"
static struct rb_root fscache_object_list;
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(fscache_object_list_lock);
struct fscache_objlist_data {
unsigned long config; /* display configuration */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY 0x00000001 /* show object keys */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX 0x00000002 /* show object auxdata */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE 0x00000004 /* show objects with cookies */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE 0x00000008 /* show objects without cookies */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY 0x00000010 /* show busy objects */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE 0x00000020 /* show idle objects */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR 0x00000040 /* show objects with pending writes */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR 0x00000080 /* show objects without pending writes */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS 0x00000100 /* show objects with active reads */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS 0x00000200 /* show objects without active reads */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_EVENTS 0x00000400 /* show objects with events */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOEVENTS 0x00000800 /* show objects without no events */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK 0x00001000 /* show objects with work */
#define FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK 0x00002000 /* show objects without work */
};
/*
* Add an object to the object list
* - we use the address of the fscache_object structure as the key into the
* tree
*/
void fscache_objlist_add(struct fscache_object *obj)
{
struct fscache_object *xobj;
struct rb_node **p = &fscache_object_list.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&obj->objlist_link));
write_lock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
xobj = rb_entry(parent, struct fscache_object, objlist_link);
if (obj < xobj)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (obj > xobj)
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
else
BUG();
}
rb_link_node(&obj->objlist_link, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&obj->objlist_link, &fscache_object_list);
write_unlock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
}
/*
* Remove an object from the object list.
*/
void fscache_objlist_remove(struct fscache_object *obj)
{
if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&obj->objlist_link))
return;
write_lock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&fscache_object_list));
rb_erase(&obj->objlist_link, &fscache_object_list);
write_unlock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
}
/*
* find the object in the tree on or after the specified index
*/
static struct fscache_object *fscache_objlist_lookup(loff_t *_pos)
{
struct fscache_object *pobj, *obj = NULL, *minobj = NULL;
struct rb_node *p;
unsigned long pos;
if (*_pos >= (unsigned long) ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
return NULL;
pos = *_pos;
/* banners (can't represent line 0 by pos 0 as that would involve
* returning a NULL pointer) */
if (pos == 0)
return (struct fscache_object *)(long)++(*_pos);
if (pos < 3)
return (struct fscache_object *)pos;
pobj = (struct fscache_object *)pos;
p = fscache_object_list.rb_node;
while (p) {
obj = rb_entry(p, struct fscache_object, objlist_link);
if (pobj < obj) {
if (!minobj || minobj > obj)
minobj = obj;
p = p->rb_left;
} else if (pobj > obj) {
p = p->rb_right;
} else {
minobj = obj;
break;
}
obj = NULL;
}
if (!minobj)
*_pos = (unsigned long) ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
else if (minobj != obj)
*_pos = (unsigned long) minobj;
return minobj;
}
/*
* set up the iterator to start reading from the first line
*/
static void *fscache_objlist_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *_pos)
__acquires(&fscache_object_list_lock)
{
read_lock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
return fscache_objlist_lookup(_pos);
}
/*
* move to the next line
*/
static void *fscache_objlist_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *_pos)
{
(*_pos)++;
return fscache_objlist_lookup(_pos);
}
/*
* clean up after reading
*/
static void fscache_objlist_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
__releases(&fscache_object_list_lock)
{
read_unlock(&fscache_object_list_lock);
}
/*
* display an object
*/
static int fscache_objlist_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct fscache_objlist_data *data = m->private;
struct fscache_object *obj = v;
struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
unsigned long config = data->config;
char _type[3], *type;
u8 *p;
if ((unsigned long) v == 1) {
seq_puts(m, "OBJECT PARENT STAT CHLDN OPS OOP IPR EX READS"
" EM EV FL S"
" | NETFS_COOKIE_DEF TY FL NETFS_DATA");
if (config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY |
FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX))
seq_puts(m, " ");
if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY)
seq_puts(m, "OBJECT_KEY");
if ((config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY |
FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX)) ==
(FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX))
seq_puts(m, ", ");
if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX)
seq_puts(m, "AUX_DATA");
seq_puts(m, "\n");
return 0;
}
if ((unsigned long) v == 2) {
seq_puts(m, "======== ======== ==== ===== === === === == ====="
" == == == ="
" | ================ == == ================");
if (config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY |
FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX))
seq_puts(m, " ================");
seq_puts(m, "\n");
return 0;
}
/* filter out any unwanted objects */
#define FILTER(criterion, _yes, _no) \
do { \
unsigned long yes = FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_##_yes; \
unsigned long no = FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_##_no; \
if (criterion) { \
if (!(config & yes)) \
return 0; \
} else { \
if (!(config & no)) \
return 0; \
} \
} while(0)
cookie = obj->cookie;
if (~config) {
FILTER(cookie->def,
COOKIE, NOCOOKIE);
FILTER(fscache_object_is_active(obj) ||
obj->n_ops != 0 ||
obj->n_obj_ops != 0 ||
obj->flags ||
!list_empty(&obj->dependents),
BUSY, IDLE);
FILTER(test_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &obj->flags),
PENDWR, NOPENDWR);
FILTER(atomic_read(&obj->n_reads),
READS, NOREADS);
FILTER(obj->events & obj->event_mask,
EVENTS, NOEVENTS);
FILTER(work_busy(&obj->work), WORK, NOWORK);
}
seq_printf(m,
"%8x %8x %s %5u %3u %3u %3u %2u %5u %2lx %2lx %2lx %1x | ",
obj->debug_id,
obj->parent ? obj->parent->debug_id : -1,
obj->state->short_name,
obj->n_children,
obj->n_ops,
obj->n_obj_ops,
obj->n_in_progress,
obj->n_exclusive,
atomic_read(&obj->n_reads),
obj->event_mask,
obj->events,
obj->flags,
work_busy(&obj->work));
if (fscache_use_cookie(obj)) {
uint16_t keylen = 0, auxlen = 0;
switch (cookie->type) {
case 0:
type = "IX";
break;
case 1:
type = "DT";
break;
default:
snprintf(_type, sizeof(_type), "%02u",
cookie->type);
type = _type;
break;
}
seq_printf(m, "%-16s %s %2lx %16p",
cookie->def->name,
type,
cookie->flags,
cookie->netfs_data);
if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY)
keylen = cookie->key_len;
if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX)
auxlen = cookie->aux_len;
if (keylen > 0 || auxlen > 0) {
seq_puts(m, " ");
p = keylen <= sizeof(cookie->inline_key) ?
cookie->inline_key : cookie->key;
for (; keylen > 0; keylen--)
seq_printf(m, "%02x", *p++);
if (auxlen > 0) {
if (config & FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY)
seq_puts(m, ", ");
p = auxlen <= sizeof(cookie->inline_aux) ?
cookie->inline_aux : cookie->aux;
for (; auxlen > 0; auxlen--)
seq_printf(m, "%02x", *p++);
}
}
seq_puts(m, "\n");
fscache_unuse_cookie(obj);
} else {
seq_puts(m, "<no_netfs>\n");
}
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations fscache_objlist_ops = {
.start = fscache_objlist_start,
.stop = fscache_objlist_stop,
.next = fscache_objlist_next,
.show = fscache_objlist_show,
};
/*
* get the configuration for filtering the list
*/
static void fscache_objlist_config(struct fscache_objlist_data *data)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
const struct user_key_payload *confkey;
unsigned long config;
struct key *key;
const char *buf;
int len;
key = request_key(&key_type_user, "fscache:objlist", NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(key))
goto no_config;
config = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
confkey = user_key_payload_rcu(key);
if (!confkey) {
/* key was revoked */
rcu_read_unlock();
key_put(key);
goto no_config;
}
buf = confkey->data;
for (len = confkey->datalen - 1; len >= 0; len--) {
switch (buf[len]) {
case 'K': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_KEY; break;
case 'A': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_AUX; break;
case 'C': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE; break;
case 'c': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE; break;
case 'B': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY; break;
case 'b': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE; break;
case 'W': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR; break;
case 'w': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR; break;
case 'R': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS; break;
case 'r': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS; break;
case 'S': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK; break;
case 's': config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK; break;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
key_put(key);
if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE)))
config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_COOKIE | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOCOOKIE;
if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE)))
config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_BUSY | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_IDLE;
if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR)))
config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_PENDWR | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOPENDWR;
if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS)))
config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_READS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOREADS;
if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_EVENTS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOEVENTS)))
config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_EVENTS | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOEVENTS;
if (!(config & (FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK)))
config |= FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_WORK | FSCACHE_OBJLIST_CONFIG_NOWORK;
data->config = config;
return;
no_config:
#endif
data->config = ULONG_MAX;
}
/*
* open "/proc/fs/fscache/objects" to provide a list of active objects
* - can be configured by a user-defined key added to the caller's keyrings
*/
static int fscache_objlist_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct fscache_objlist_data *data;
data = __seq_open_private(file, &fscache_objlist_ops, sizeof(*data));
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
/* get the configuration key */
fscache_objlist_config(data);
return 0;
}
/*
* clean up on close
*/
static int fscache_objlist_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
kfree(m->private);
m->private = NULL;
return seq_release(inode, file);
}
const struct file_operations fscache_objlist_fops = {
.open = fscache_objlist_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = fscache_objlist_release,
};