Commit Graph

72 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mauro Carvalho Chehab cd238effef docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
The kbuild documentation clearly shows that the documents
there are written at different times: some use markdown,
some use their own peculiar logic to split sections.

Convert everything to ReST without affecting too much
the author's style and avoiding adding uneeded markups.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 007dc78fea Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Here are the locking changes in this cycle:

   - rwsem unification and simpler micro-optimizations to prepare for
     more intrusive (and more lucrative) scalability improvements in
     v5.3 (Waiman Long)

   - Lockdep irq state tracking flag usage cleanups (Frederic
     Weisbecker)

   - static key improvements (Jakub Kicinski, Peter Zijlstra)

   - misc updates, cleanups and smaller fixes"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
  locking/lockdep: Remove unnecessary unlikely()
  locking/static_key: Don't take sleeping locks in __static_key_slow_dec_deferred()
  locking/static_key: Factor out the fast path of static_key_slow_dec()
  locking/static_key: Add support for deferred static branches
  locking/lockdep: Test all incompatible scenarios at once in check_irq_usage()
  locking/lockdep: Avoid bogus Clang warning
  locking/lockdep: Generate LOCKF_ bit composites
  locking/lockdep: Use expanded masks on find_usage_*() functions
  locking/lockdep: Map remaining magic numbers to lock usage mask names
  locking/lockdep: Move valid_state() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  locking/rwsem: Prevent unneeded warning during locking selftest
  locking/rwsem: Optimize rwsem structure for uncontended lock acquisition
  locking/rwsem: Enable lock event counting
  locking/lock_events: Don't show pvqspinlock events on bare metal
  locking/lock_events: Make lock_events available for all archs & other locks
  locking/qspinlock_stat: Introduce generic lockevent_*() counting APIs
  locking/rwsem: Enhance DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON() macro
  locking/rwsem: Add debug check for __down_read*()
  locking/rwsem: Micro-optimize rwsem_try_read_lock_unqueued()
  locking/rwsem: Move rwsem internal function declarations to rwsem-xadd.h
  ...
2019-05-06 13:50:15 -07:00
Waiman Long 390a0c62c2 locking/rwsem: Remove rwsem-spinlock.c & use rwsem-xadd.c for all archs
Currently, we have two different implementation of rwsem:

 1) CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK (rwsem-spinlock.c)
 2) CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM (rwsem-xadd.c)

As we are going to use a single generic implementation for rwsem-xadd.c
and no architecture-specific code will be needed, there is no point
in keeping two different implementations of rwsem. In most cases, the
performance of rwsem-spinlock.c will be worse. It also doesn't get all
the performance tuning and optimizations that had been implemented in
rwsem-xadd.c over the years.

For simplication, we are going to remove rwsem-spinlock.c and make all
architectures use a single implementation of rwsem - rwsem-xadd.c.

All references to RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK and RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
in the code are removed.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190322143008.21313-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03 14:50:52 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 6137fed082 arch/tlb: Clean up simple architectures
For the architectures that do not implement their own tlb_flush() but
do already use the generic mmu_gather, there are two options:

 1) the platform has an efficient flush_tlb_range() and
    asm-generic/tlb.h doesn't need any overrides at all.

 2) the platform lacks an efficient flush_tlb_range() and
    we select MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE to minimize full invalidates.

Convert all 'simple' architectures to one of these two forms.

alpha:	    has no range invalidate -> 2
arc:	    already used flush_tlb_range() -> 1
c6x:	    has no range invalidate -> 2
hexagon:    has an efficient flush_tlb_range() -> 1
            (flush_tlb_mm() is in fact a full range invalidate,
	     so no need to shoot down everything)
m68k:	    has inefficient flush_tlb_range() -> 2
microblaze: has no flush_tlb_range() -> 2
mips:	    has efficient flush_tlb_range() -> 1
	    (even though it currently seems to use flush_tlb_mm())
nds32:	    already uses flush_tlb_range() -> 1
nios2:	    has inefficient flush_tlb_range() -> 2
	    (no limit on range iteration)
openrisc:   has inefficient flush_tlb_range() -> 2
	    (no limit on range iteration)
parisc:	    already uses flush_tlb_range() -> 1
sparc32:    already uses flush_tlb_range() -> 1
unicore32:  has inefficient flush_tlb_range() -> 2
	    (no limit on range iteration)
xtensa:	    has efficient flush_tlb_range() -> 1

Note this also fixes a bug in the existing code for a number
platforms. Those platforms that did:

  tlb_end_vma() -> if (!full_mm) flush_tlb_*()
  tlb_flush -> if (full_mm) flush_tlb_mm()

missed the case of shift_arg_pages(), which doesn't have @fullmm set,
nor calls into tlb_*vma(), but still frees page-tables and thus needs
an invalidate. The new code handles this by detecting a non-empty
range, and either issuing the matching range invalidate or a full
invalidate, depending on the capabilities.

No change in behavior intended.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03 10:32:54 +02:00
Yury Norov 942fa985e9 32-bit userspace ABI: introduce ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T config option
All new 32-bit architectures should have 64-bit userspace off_t type, but
existing architectures has 32-bit ones.

To enforce the rule, new config option is added to arch/Kconfig that defaults
ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T to be disabled for new 32-bit architectures. All existing
32-bit architectures enable it explicitly.

New option affects force_o_largefile() behaviour. Namely, if userspace
off_t is 64-bits long, we have no reason to reject user to open big files.

Note that even if architectures has only 64-bit off_t in the kernel
(arc, c6x, h8300, hexagon, nios2, openrisc, and unicore32),
a libc may use 32-bit off_t, and therefore want to limit the file size
to 4GB unless specified differently in the open flags.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-02-19 10:10:05 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 769e47094d Kconfig updates for v4.21
- support -y option for merge_config.sh to avoid downgrading =y to =m
 
  - remove S_OTHER symbol type, and touch include/config/*.h files correctly
 
  - fix file name and line number in lexer warnings
 
  - fix memory leak when EOF is encountered in quotation
 
  - resolve all shift/reduce conflicts of the parser
 
  - warn no new line at end of file
 
  - make 'source' statement more strict to take only string literal
 
  - rewrite the lexer and remove the keyword lookup table
 
  - convert to SPDX License Identifier
 
  - compile C files independently instead of including them from zconf.y
 
  - fix various warnings of gconfig
 
  - misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - support -y option for merge_config.sh to avoid downgrading =y to =m

 - remove S_OTHER symbol type, and touch include/config/*.h files correctly

 - fix file name and line number in lexer warnings

 - fix memory leak when EOF is encountered in quotation

 - resolve all shift/reduce conflicts of the parser

 - warn no new line at end of file

 - make 'source' statement more strict to take only string literal

 - rewrite the lexer and remove the keyword lookup table

 - convert to SPDX License Identifier

 - compile C files independently instead of including them from zconf.y

 - fix various warnings of gconfig

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kconfig-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
  kconfig: surround dbg_sym_flags with #ifdef DEBUG to fix gconf warning
  kconfig: split images.c out of qconf.cc/gconf.c to fix gconf warnings
  kconfig: add static qualifiers to fix gconf warnings
  kconfig: split the lexer out of zconf.y
  kconfig: split some C files out of zconf.y
  kconfig: convert to SPDX License Identifier
  kconfig: remove keyword lookup table entirely
  kconfig: update current_pos in the second lexer
  kconfig: switch to ASSIGN_VAL state in the second lexer
  kconfig: stop associating kconf_id with yylval
  kconfig: refactor end token rules
  kconfig: stop supporting '.' and '/' in unquoted words
  treewide: surround Kconfig file paths with double quotes
  microblaze: surround string default in Kconfig with double quotes
  kconfig: use T_WORD instead of T_VARIABLE for variables
  kconfig: use specific tokens instead of T_ASSIGN for assignments
  kconfig: refactor scanning and parsing "option" properties
  kconfig: use distinct tokens for type and default properties
  kconfig: remove redundant token defines
  kconfig: rename depends_list to comment_option_list
  ...
2018-12-29 13:03:29 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada 8636a1f967 treewide: surround Kconfig file paths with double quotes
The Kconfig lexer supports special characters such as '.' and '/' in
the parameter context. In my understanding, the reason is just to
support bare file paths in the source statement.

I do not see a good reason to complicate Kconfig for the room of
ambiguity.

The majority of code already surrounds file paths with double quotes,
and it makes sense since file paths are constant string literals.

Make it treewide consistent now.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-12-22 00:25:54 +09:00
Christoph Hellwig 3731c3d477 dma-mapping: always build the direct mapping code
All architectures except for sparc64 use the dma-direct code in some
form, and even for sparc64 we had the discussion of a direct mapping
mode a while ago.  In preparation for directly calling the direct
mapping code don't bother having it optionally but always build the
code in.  This is a minor hardship for some powerpc and arm configs
that don't pull it in yet (although they should in a relase ot two),
and sparc64 which currently doesn't need it at all, but it will
reduce the ifdef mess we'd otherwise need significantly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
2018-12-13 21:06:11 +01:00
Mike Rapoport aca52c3983 mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
All architecures use memblock for early memory management. There is no need
for the CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK configuration option.

[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: of/fdt: fixup #ifdefs]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919103457.GA20545@rapoport-lnx
[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: csky: fixups after bootmem removal]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180926112744.GC4628@rapoport-lnx
[rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: remove stale #else and the code it protects]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538067825-24835-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31 08:54:15 -07:00
Mike Rapoport b4a991ec58 mm: remove CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM
All achitectures select NO_BOOTMEM which essentially becomes 'Y' for any
kernel configuration and therefore it can be removed.

[alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com: remove now defunct NO_BOOTMEM from depends list for deferred init]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180925201814.3576.15105.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31 08:54:14 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig bc3ec75de5 dma-mapping: merge direct and noncoherent ops
All the cache maintainance is already stubbed out when not enabled,
but merging the two allows us to nicely handle the case where
cache maintainance is required for some devices, but not others.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts
2018-09-20 09:01:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 2ab054fd1f OpenRISC updates for 4.19
Just one change for 4.19:
  - Refactors from Christoph Hellwig to use generic DMA facilities
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux

Pull OpenRISC update from Stafford Horne:
 "Just one change for 4.19: refactoring from Christoph Hellwig to use
  generic DMA facilities"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
  openrisc: fix cache maintainance the the sync_single_for_device DMA operation
  openrisc: remove the no-op unmap_page and unmap_sg DMA operations
  openrisc: remove the sync_single_for_cpu DMA operation
2018-08-23 14:09:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fa1b5d09d0 Consolidation of Kconfig files by Christoph Hellwig.
Move the source statements of arch-independent Kconfig files instead of
 duplicating the includes in every arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kconfig consolidation from Masahiro Yamada:
 "Consolidation of Kconfig files by Christoph Hellwig.

  Move the source statements of arch-independent Kconfig files instead
  of duplicating the includes in every arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"

* tag 'kconfig-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: add a Memory Management options" menu
  kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt
  kconfig: use a menu in arch/Kconfig to reduce clutter
  kconfig: include kernel/Kconfig.preempt from init/Kconfig
  Kconfig: consolidate the "Kernel hacking" menu
  kconfig: include common Kconfig files from top-level Kconfig
  kconfig: remove duplicate SWAP symbol defintions
  um: create a proper drivers Kconfig
  um: cleanup Kconfig files
  um: stop abusing KBUILD_KCONFIG
2018-08-15 13:05:12 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt c5ca4560de openrisc: Use the new GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
It appears that openrisc copied arm64's GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER code
(which came from arm).  Cnvert it to use the generic version.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: jonas@southpole.se
Cc: stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi
Cc: jason@lakedaemon.net
Cc: marc.zyngier@arm.com
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Cc: keescook@chromium.org
Cc: jinb.park7@gmail.com
Cc: yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Cc: alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Cc: pombredanne@nexb.com
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: kstewart@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Cc: james.morse@arm.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180622170126.6308-5-palmer@sifive.com
2018-08-03 12:14:09 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 87a4c37599 kconfig: include kernel/Kconfig.preempt from init/Kconfig
Almost all architectures include it.  Add a ARCH_NO_PREEMPT symbol to
disable preempt support for alpha, hexagon, non-coldfire m68k and
user mode Linux.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-08-02 08:06:54 +09:00
Christoph Hellwig 06ec64b84c Kconfig: consolidate the "Kernel hacking" menu
Move the source of lib/Kconfig.debug and arch/$(ARCH)/Kconfig.debug to
the top-level Kconfig.  For two architectures that means moving their
arch-specific symbols in that menu into a new arch Kconfig.debug file,
and for a few more creating a dummy file so that we can include it
unconditionally.

Also move the actual 'Kernel hacking' menu to lib/Kconfig.debug, where
it belongs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-08-02 08:06:48 +09:00
Christoph Hellwig 1572497cb0 kconfig: include common Kconfig files from top-level Kconfig
Instead of duplicating the source statements in every architecture just
do it once in the toplevel Kconfig file.

Note that with this the inclusion of arch/$(SRCARCH/Kconfig moves out of
the top-level Kconfig into arch/Kconfig so that don't violate ordering
constraits while keeping a sensible menu structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-08-02 08:03:23 +09:00
Christoph Hellwig 5600779ea5 openrisc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
Switch to the generic noncoherent direct mapping implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2018-07-21 13:49:48 +09:00
Palmer Dabbelt 83fbdf1c05 openrisc: Set CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
arm has an optional MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER, which openrisc copied but didn't
make optional.  The multi irq handler infrastructure has been copied to
generic code selectable with a new config symbol. That symbol can be
selected by randconfig builds and can cause build breakage.

Introduce CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER as an intermediate step which prevents
the core config symbol from being selected. The openrisc local config
symbol will be removed once openrisc gets converted to the generic code.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180404043130.31277-3-palmer@sifive.com
2018-04-04 12:04:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f3573b8f90 OpenRISC updates for v4.15
Small Things:
  - Move OpenRISC docs into Documentation and clean them up
  - Document previously undocumented devicetree bindings
  - Update the or1ksim dts to use stdout-path
 
 OpenRISC SMP support details:
  - First the "use shadow registers" and "define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as true"
    get the architecture ready for SMP.
  - The "add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support" and "use qspinlocks and
    qrwlocks" add the SMP locking infrastructure as needed.  Using the
    qspinlocks and qrwlocks as suggested by Peter Z while reviewing the
    original spinlocks implementation.
  - The "support for ompic" adds a new irqchip device which is used for
    IPI communication to support SMP.
  - The "initial SMP support" adds smp.c and makes changes to all of the
    necessary data-structures to be per-cpu.
  - The remaining patches are bug fixes and debug helpers which I wanted
    to keep separate from the "initial SMP support" in order to allow them
    to be reviewed on their own. This includes:
     - add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
     - fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
     - sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
     - support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
     - enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
     - timer sync: Add tick timer sync logic
     - fix possible deadlock in timer sync, pointed out by mips guys
 
 Note: the irqchip patch was reviewed with Marc and we agreed to push it
 together with these patches.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "The OpenRISC work is a bit more interesting this time, adding SMP
  support and a few general cleanups.

  Small Things:

   - Move OpenRISC docs into Documentation and clean them up

   - Document previously undocumented devicetree bindings

   - Update the or1ksim dts to use stdout-path

  OpenRISC SMP support details:

   - First the "use shadow registers" and "define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as
     true" get the architecture ready for SMP.

   - The "add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support" and "use qspinlocks and
     qrwlocks" add the SMP locking infrastructure as needed. Using the
     qspinlocks and qrwlocks as suggested by Peter Z while reviewing the
     original spinlocks implementation.

   - The "support for ompic" adds a new irqchip device which is used for
     IPI communication to support SMP.

   - The "initial SMP support" adds smp.c and makes changes to all of
     the necessary data-structures to be per-cpu.

  The remaining patches are bug fixes and debug helpers which I wanted
  to keep separate from the "initial SMP support" in order to allow them
  to be reviewed on their own. This includes:

   - add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing

   - fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks

   - sleep instead of spin on secondary wait

   - support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT

   - enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing

   - timer sync: Add tick timer sync logic

   - fix possible deadlock in timer sync, pointed out by mips guys

  Note: the irqchip patch was reviewed with Marc and we agreed to push
  it together with these patches"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: fix possible deadlock scenario during timer sync
  openrisc: pass endianness info to sparse
  openrisc: add tick timer multi-core sync logic
  openrisc: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
  openrisc: support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
  openrisc: add simple_smp dts and defconfig for simulators
  openrisc: add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
  openrisc: sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
  openrisc: fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
  openrisc: initial SMP support
  irqchip: add initial support for ompic
  dt-bindings: add openrisc to vendor prefixes list
  openrisc: use qspinlocks and qrwlocks
  openrisc: add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support
  openrisc: use shadow registers to save regs on exception
  dt-bindings: openrisc: Add OpenRISC platform SoC
  Documentation: openrisc: Updates to README
  Documentation: Move OpenRISC docs out of arch/
  MAINTAINERS: Add OpenRISC pic maintainer
  openrisc: dts: or1ksim: Add stdout-path
2017-11-13 12:12:00 -08:00
Stafford Horne 78cdfb5cf1 openrisc: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
Lockdep is needed for proving the spinlocks and rwlocks work fine on our
platform.  It also requires calling the trace_hardirqs_off() and
trace_hardirqs_on() pair of routines when entering and exiting an
interrupt.

For OpenRISC the interrupt stack frame does not support frame pointers,
so to call trace_hardirqs_on() and trace_hardirqs_off() here the macro's
build up a stack frame each time.

There is one necessary small change in _sys_call_handler to move
interrupt enabling later so they can get re-enabled during syscall
restart. This was done to fix lockdep warnings that are now possible due
to this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:16 +09:00
Stafford Horne eecac38b04 openrisc: support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
For lockdep support a reliable stack trace mechanism is needed.  This
patch adds support in OpenRISC for the stacktrace framework, implemented
by a simple unwinder api.  The unwinder api supports both framepointer
and basic stack tracing.

The unwinder is now used to replace the stack_dump() implementation as
well. The new traces are inline with other architectures trace format:

 Call trace:
 [<c0004448>] show_stack+0x3c/0x58
 [<c031c940>] dump_stack+0xa8/0xe4
 [<c0008104>] __cpu_up+0x64/0x130
 [<c000d268>] bringup_cpu+0x3c/0x178
 [<c000d038>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xa8/0x1fc
 [<c000d680>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0x14c
 [<c000e400>] cpu_up+0x14c/0x1bc
 [<c041da60>] smp_init+0x104/0x15c
 [<c033843c>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x140
 [<c0415e04>] kernel_init_freeable+0xbc/0x25c
 [<c033843c>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x140
 [<c0338458>] kernel_init+0x1c/0x140
 [<c003a174>] ? schedule_tail+0x18/0xa0
 [<c0006b80>] ret_from_fork+0x1c/0x9c

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:15 +09:00
Jan Henrik Weinstock 4ee93d80ad openrisc: add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
On OpenRISC the icache does not snoop data stores.  This can cause
aliasing as reported by Jan. This patch fixes the issue to ensure icache
is properly synchronized when code is written to memory.  It supports both
SMP and UP flushing.

This supports dcache flush as well for architectures that do not support
write-through caches; most OpenRISC implementations do implement
write-through cache however. Dcache flushes are done only on a single
core as OpenRISC dcaches all support snooping of bus stores.

Signed-off-by: Jan Henrik Weinstock <jan.weinstock@ice.rwth-aachen.de>
[shorne@gmail.com: Squashed patches and wrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:15 +09:00
Stefan Kristiansson 8e6d08e0a1 openrisc: initial SMP support
This patch introduces the SMP support for the OpenRISC architecture.
The SMP architecture requires cores which have multi-core features which
have been introduced a few years back including:

 - New SPRS SPR_COREID SPR_NUMCORES
 - Shadow SPRs
 - Atomic Instructions
 - Cache Coherency
 - A wired in IPI controller

This patch adds all of the SMP specific changes to core infrastructure,
it looks big but it needs to go all together as its hard to split this
one up.

Boot loader spinning of second cpu is not supported yet, it's assumed
that Linux is booted straight after cpu reset.

The bulk of these changes are trivial changes to refactor to use per cpu
data structures throughout.  The addition of the smp.c and changes in
time.c are the changes.  Some specific notes:

MM changes
----------
The reason why this is created as an array, and not with DEFINE_PER_CPU
is that doing it this way, we'll save a load in the tlb-miss handler
(the load from __per_cpu_offset).

TLB Flush
---------
The SMP implementation of flush_tlb_* works by sending out a
function-call IPI to all the non-local cpus by using the generic
on_each_cpu() function.

Currently, all flush_tlb_* functions will result in a flush_tlb_all(),
which has always been the behaviour in the UP case.

CPU INFO
--------
This creates a per cpu cpuinfo struct and fills it out accordingly for
each activated cpu.  show_cpuinfo is also updated to reflect new version
information in later versions of the spec.

SMP API
-------
This imitates the arm64 implementation by having a smp_cross_call
callback that can be set by set_smp_cross_call to initiate an IPI and a
handle_IPI function that is expected to be called from an IPI irqchip
driver.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
[shorne@gmail.com: added cpu stop, checkpatch fixes, wrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:13 +09:00
Stafford Horne 9b54470afd irqchip: add initial support for ompic
IPI driver for the Open Multi-Processor Interrupt Controller (ompic) as
described in the Multi-core support section of the OpenRISC 1.2
architecture specification:

  https://github.com/openrisc/doc/raw/master/openrisc-arch-1.2-rev0.pdf

Each OpenRISC core contains a full interrupt controller which is used in
the SMP architecture for interrupt balancing.  This IPI device, the
ompic, is the only external device required for enabling SMP on
OpenRISC.

Pending ops are stored in a memory bit mask which can allow multiple
pending operations to be set and serviced at a time. This is mostly
borrowed from the alpha IPI implementation.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
[shorne@gmail.com: converted ops to bitmask, wrote commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:13 +09:00
Stafford Horne b5f8217615 openrisc: use qspinlocks and qrwlocks
Enable OpenRISC to use qspinlocks and qrwlocks for upcoming SMP support.

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:12 +09:00
Stefan Kristiansson 91993c8c2e openrisc: use shadow registers to save regs on exception
Previously, the area between 0x0-0x100 have been used as a "scratch"
memory area to temporarily store regs during exception entry. In a
multi-core environment, this will not work.

This change is to use shadow registers for nested context.

Currently only the "critical" temp load/stores are covered, the
EMERGENCY_PRINT ones are left as is (when they are used, it's game over
anyway), they need to be handled as well in the future.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-11-03 14:01:11 +09:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Babu Moger 4c97a0c8fe arch: define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN for all fixed big endian archs
Patch series "Define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN or warn for inconsistencies", v3.

While working on enabling queued rwlock on SPARC, found this following
code in include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h which uses CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to
clear a byte.

static inline u8 *__qrwlock_write_byte(struct qrwlock *lock)
 {
	return (u8 *)lock + 3 * IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
 }

Problem is many of the fixed big endian architectures don't define
CPU_BIG_ENDIAN and clears the wrong byte.

Define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN for all the fixed big endian architecture to fix it.

Also found few more references of this config parameter in
drivers/of/base.c
drivers/of/fdt.c
drivers/tty/serial/earlycon.c
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
Be aware that this may cause regressions if someone has worked-around
problems in the above code already. Remove the work-around.

Here is our original discussion
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/5/24/620

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499358861-179979-2-git-send-email-babu.moger@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
Jonas Bonn c0fcaf554e openrisc: use SPARSE_IRQ
The sparse IRQ framework is preferred nowadays so switch over to it.

Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2017-02-06 21:50:41 +09:00
Stafford Horne 266c7fad15 openrisc: Consolidate setup to use memblock instead of bootmem
Clearing out one todo item. Use the memblock boot time memory
which is the current standard.

Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Jonas <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2016-12-12 23:10:00 +09:00
Stafford Horne 34bbdcdcda openrisc: add NR_CPUS Kconfig default value
The build system now expects that NR_CPUS is defined.

Follow 4cbbbb4 ("microblaze: Fix missing NR_CPUS in menuconfig")

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2016-12-12 23:09:51 +09:00
Linus Walleij 8636f344cf openrisc: do away with ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB
Replace "select ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB" with "select GPIOLIB"
as this can now be selected directly.

Cc: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: linux@lists.openrisc.net
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-08 09:54:19 +02:00
Zhaoxiu Zeng fff7fb0b2d lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
The binary GCD algorithm is based on the following facts:
	1. If a and b are all evens, then gcd(a,b) = 2 * gcd(a/2, b/2)
	2. If a is even and b is odd, then gcd(a,b) = gcd(a/2, b)
	3. If a and b are all odds, then gcd(a,b) = gcd((a-b)/2, b) = gcd((a+b)/2, b)

Even on x86 machines with reasonable division hardware, the binary
algorithm runs about 25% faster (80% the execution time) than the
division-based Euclidian algorithm.

On platforms like Alpha and ARMv6 where division is a function call to
emulation code, it's even more significant.

There are two variants of the code here, depending on whether a fast
__ffs (find least significant set bit) instruction is available.  This
allows the unpredictable branches in the bit-at-a-time shifting loop to
be eliminated.

If fast __ffs is not available, the "even/odd" GCD variant is used.

I use the following code to benchmark:

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <time.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#define swap(a, b) \
		do { \
			a ^= b; \
			b ^= a; \
			a ^= b; \
		} while (0)

	unsigned long gcd0(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
	{
		unsigned long r;

		if (a < b) {
			swap(a, b);
		}

		if (b == 0)
			return a;

		while ((r = a % b) != 0) {
			a = b;
			b = r;
		}

		return b;
	}

	unsigned long gcd1(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
	{
		unsigned long r = a | b;

		if (!a || !b)
			return r;

		b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);

		for (;;) {
			a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
			if (a == b)
				return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);

			if (a < b)
				swap(a, b);
			a -= b;
		}
	}

	unsigned long gcd2(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
	{
		unsigned long r = a | b;

		if (!a || !b)
			return r;

		r &= -r;

		while (!(b & r))
			b >>= 1;

		for (;;) {
			while (!(a & r))
				a >>= 1;
			if (a == b)
				return a;

			if (a < b)
				swap(a, b);
			a -= b;
			a >>= 1;
			if (a & r)
				a += b;
			a >>= 1;
		}
	}

	unsigned long gcd3(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
	{
		unsigned long r = a | b;

		if (!a || !b)
			return r;

		b >>= __builtin_ctzl(b);
		if (b == 1)
			return r & -r;

		for (;;) {
			a >>= __builtin_ctzl(a);
			if (a == 1)
				return r & -r;
			if (a == b)
				return a << __builtin_ctzl(r);

			if (a < b)
				swap(a, b);
			a -= b;
		}
	}

	unsigned long gcd4(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
	{
		unsigned long r = a | b;

		if (!a || !b)
			return r;

		r &= -r;

		while (!(b & r))
			b >>= 1;
		if (b == r)
			return r;

		for (;;) {
			while (!(a & r))
				a >>= 1;
			if (a == r)
				return r;
			if (a == b)
				return a;

			if (a < b)
				swap(a, b);
			a -= b;
			a >>= 1;
			if (a & r)
				a += b;
			a >>= 1;
		}
	}

	static unsigned long (*gcd_func[])(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) = {
		gcd0, gcd1, gcd2, gcd3, gcd4,
	};

	#define TEST_ENTRIES (sizeof(gcd_func) / sizeof(gcd_func[0]))

	#if defined(__x86_64__)

	#define rdtscll(val) do { \
		unsigned long __a,__d; \
		__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
		(val) = ((unsigned long long)__a) | (((unsigned long long)__d)<<32); \
	} while(0)

	static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
								unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
	{
		unsigned long long start, end;
		unsigned long long ret;
		unsigned long gcd_res;

		rdtscll(start);
		gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
		rdtscll(end);

		if (end >= start)
			ret = end - start;
		else
			ret = ~0ULL - start + 1 + end;

		*res = gcd_res;
		return ret;
	}

	#else

	static inline struct timespec read_time(void)
	{
		struct timespec time;
		clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, &time);
		return time;
	}

	static inline unsigned long long diff_time(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
	{
		struct timespec temp;

		if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
			temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
			temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000ULL + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
		} else {
			temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
			temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
		}

		return temp.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + temp.tv_nsec;
	}

	static unsigned long long benchmark_gcd_func(unsigned long (*gcd)(unsigned long, unsigned long),
								unsigned long a, unsigned long b, unsigned long *res)
	{
		struct timespec start, end;
		unsigned long gcd_res;

		start = read_time();
		gcd_res = gcd(a, b);
		end = read_time();

		*res = gcd_res;
		return diff_time(start, end);
	}

	#endif

	static inline unsigned long get_rand()
	{
		if (sizeof(long) == 8)
			return (unsigned long)rand() << 32 | rand();
		else
			return rand();
	}

	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
		unsigned int seed = time(0);
		int loops = 100;
		int repeats = 1000;
		unsigned long (*res)[TEST_ENTRIES];
		unsigned long long elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
		int i, j, k;

		for (;;) {
			int opt = getopt(argc, argv, "n:r:s:");
			/* End condition always first */
			if (opt == -1)
				break;

			switch (opt) {
			case 'n':
				loops = atoi(optarg);
				break;
			case 'r':
				repeats = atoi(optarg);
				break;
			case 's':
				seed = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
				break;
			default:
				/* You won't actually get here. */
				break;
			}
		}

		res = malloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * TEST_ENTRIES * loops);
		memset(elapsed, 0, sizeof(elapsed));

		srand(seed);
		for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
			unsigned long a = get_rand();
			/* Do we have args? */
			unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
			unsigned long long min_elapsed[TEST_ENTRIES];
			for (k = 0; k < repeats; k++) {
				for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
					unsigned long long tmp = benchmark_gcd_func(gcd_func[i], a, b, &res[j][i]);
					if (k == 0 || min_elapsed[i] > tmp)
						min_elapsed[i] = tmp;
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
				elapsed[i] += min_elapsed[i];
		}

		for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
			printf("gcd%d: elapsed %llu\n", i, elapsed[i]);

		k = 0;
		srand(seed);
		for (j = 0; j < loops; j++) {
			unsigned long a = get_rand();
			unsigned long b = argc > optind ? strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 10) : get_rand();
			for (i = 1; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++) {
				if (res[j][i] != res[j][0])
					break;
			}
			if (i < TEST_ENTRIES) {
				if (k == 0) {
					k = 1;
					fprintf(stderr, "Error:\n");
				}
				fprintf(stderr, "gcd(%lu, %lu): ", a, b);
				for (i = 0; i < TEST_ENTRIES; i++)
					fprintf(stderr, "%ld%s", res[j][i], i < TEST_ENTRIES - 1 ? ", " : "\n");
			}
		}

		if (k == 0)
			fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");

		free(res);

		return 0;
	}

Compiled with "-O2", on "VirtualBox 4.4.0-22-generic #38-Ubuntu x86_64" got:

  zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
  gcd0: elapsed 10174
  gcd1: elapsed 2120
  gcd2: elapsed 2902
  gcd3: elapsed 2039
  gcd4: elapsed 2812
  PASS
  zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
  gcd0: elapsed 9309
  gcd1: elapsed 2280
  gcd2: elapsed 2822
  gcd3: elapsed 2217
  gcd4: elapsed 2710
  PASS
  zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
  gcd0: elapsed 9589
  gcd1: elapsed 2098
  gcd2: elapsed 2815
  gcd3: elapsed 2030
  gcd4: elapsed 2718
  PASS
  zhaoxiuzeng@zhaoxiuzeng-VirtualBox:~/develop$ ./gcd -r 500000 -n 10
  gcd0: elapsed 9914
  gcd1: elapsed 2309
  gcd2: elapsed 2779
  gcd3: elapsed 2228
  gcd4: elapsed 2709
  PASS

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid #defining a CONFIG_ variable]
Signed-off-by: Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig e1c7e32453 dma-mapping: always provide the dma_map_ops based implementation
Move the generic implementation to <linux/dma-mapping.h> now that all
architectures support it and remove the HAVE_DMA_ATTR Kconfig symbol now
that everyone supports them.

[valentinrothberg@gmail.com: remove leftovers in Kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
Andrew Morton 04ea1e91f8 openrisc: fix CONFIG_UID16 setting
openrisc-allnoconfig:

  kernel/uid16.c: In function 'SYSC_setgroups16':
  kernel/uid16.c:184:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'groups_alloc'
  kernel/uid16.c:184:13: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast

openrisc shouldn't be setting CONFIG_UID16 when CONFIG_MULTIUSER=n.

Fixes: 2813893f8b ("kernel: conditionally support non-root users, groups and capabilities")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-17 16:39:52 -07:00
Marc Zyngier d1f6f28f68 openrisc: Convert handle_IRQ to use __handle_domain_irq
In order to limit code duplication, convert the architecture specific
handle_IRQ to use the generic __handle_domain_irq function.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409047421-27649-5-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2014-09-03 13:10:19 +00:00
Stefan Kristiansson 4db8e6d20c irqchip: or1k-pic: Migrate from arch/openrisc/
In addition to consolidating the or1k-pic with other interrupt
controllers, this makes OpenRISC less tied to its on-cpu
interrupt controller.

All or1k-pic specific parts are moved out of irq.c and into
drivers/irqchip/irq-or1k-pic.c

In that transition, the functionality have been divided into
three chip variants.
One that handles level triggered interrupts, one that handles edge
triggered interrupts and one that handles the interrupt
controller that is present in the or1200 OpenRISC cpu
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1401136302-27654-1-git-send-email-stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi
Acked-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2014-07-01 12:15:06 +00:00
Uwe Kleine-König ce816fa88c Kconfig: rename HAS_IOPORT to HAS_IOPORT_MAP
If the renamed symbol is defined lib/iomap.c implements ioport_map and
ioport_unmap and currently (nearly) all platforms define the port
accessor functions outb/inb and friend unconditionally.  So
HAS_IOPORT_MAP is the better name for this.

Consequently NO_IOPORT is renamed to NO_IOPORT_MAP.

The motivation for this change is to reintroduce a symbol HAS_IOPORT
that signals if outb/int et al are available.  I will address that at
least one merge window later though to keep surprises to a minimum and
catch new introductions of (HAS|NO)_IOPORT.

The changes in this commit were done using:

	$ git grep -l -E '(NO|HAS)_IOPORT' | xargs perl -p -i -e 's/\b((?:CONFIG_)?(?:NO|HAS)_IOPORT)\b/$1_MAP/'

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
Martin Schwidefsky 0244ad004a Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option
After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config
options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code
for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-09-13 15:09:52 +02:00
Chen Gang 57a1a19763 arch: *: Kconfig: add "kernel/Kconfig.freezer" to "arch/*/Kconfig"
All architectures include "kernel/Kconfig.freezer" except three left, so
let them include it too, or 'allmodconfig' will report error.

The related errors: (with allmodconfig for openrisc):

    CC      kernel/cgroup_freezer.o
  kernel/cgroup_freezer.c: In function 'freezer_css_online':
  kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:133:15: error: 'system_freezing_cnt' undeclared (first use in this function)
  kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:133:15: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
  kernel/cgroup_freezer.c: In function 'freezer_css_offline':
  kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:157:15: error: 'system_freezing_cnt' undeclared (first use in this function)
  kernel/cgroup_freezer.c: In function 'freezer_attach':
  kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:200:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'freeze_task'
  kernel/cgroup_freezer.c: In function 'freezer_apply_state':
  kernel/cgroup_freezer.c:371:16: error: 'system_freezing_cnt' undeclared (first use in this function)

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-08-13 17:57:49 -07:00
Dave Hansen d1a1dc0be8 consolidate per-arch stack overflow debugging options
Original posting:

	http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121214184202.F54094D9@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com

Several architectures have similar stack debugging config options.
They all pretty much do the same thing, some with slightly
differing help text.

This patch changes the architectures to instead enable a Kconfig
boolean, and then use that boolean in the generic Kconfig.debug
to present the actual menu option.  This removes a bunch of
duplication and adds consistency across arches.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [for tile]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 11:25:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5647ac0ad4 Removal of GENERIC_GPIO for v3.10
GENERIC_GPIO now synonymous with GPIOLIB. There are no longer any valid
 cases for enableing GENERIC_GPIO without GPIOLIB, even though it is
 possible to do so which has been causing confusion and breakage. This
 branch does the work to completely eliminate GENERIC_GPIO.
 
 However, it is not trivial to just create a branch to remove it. Over
 the course of the v3.9 cycle more code referencing GENERIC_GPIO has been
 added to linux-next that conflicts with this branch. The following must
 be done to resolve the conflicts when merging this branch into mainline:
 
 * "git grep CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIO" should return 0 hits. Matches should be
   replaced with CONFIG_GPIOLIB
 * "git grep '\bGENERIC_GPIO\b'" should return 1 hit in the Chinese
   documentation.
 * Selectors of GENERIC_GPIO should be turned into selectors of GPIOLIB
 * definitions of the option in architecture Kconfig code should be deleted.
 
 Stephen has 3 merge fixup patches[1] that do the above. They are currently
 applicable on mainline as of May 2nd.
 
 [1] http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg428056.html
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Merge tag 'gpio-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux

Pull removal of GENERIC_GPIO from Grant Likely:
 "GENERIC_GPIO now synonymous with GPIOLIB.  There are no longer any
  valid cases for enableing GENERIC_GPIO without GPIOLIB, even though it
  is possible to do so which has been causing confusion and breakage.
  This branch does the work to completely eliminate GENERIC_GPIO."

* tag 'gpio-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux:
  gpio: update gpio Chinese documentation
  Remove GENERIC_GPIO config option
  Convert selectors of GENERIC_GPIO to GPIOLIB
  blackfin: force use of gpiolib
  m68k: coldfire: use gpiolib
  mips: pnx833x: remove requirement for GENERIC_GPIO
  openrisc: default GENERIC_GPIO to false
  avr32: default GENERIC_GPIO to false
  xtensa: remove explicit selection of GENERIC_GPIO
  sh: replace CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIO by CONFIG_GPIOLIB
  powerpc: remove redundant GENERIC_GPIO selection
  unicore32: default GENERIC_GPIO to false
  unicore32: remove unneeded select GENERIC_GPIO
  arm: plat-orion: use GPIO driver on CONFIG_GPIOLIB
  arm: remove redundant GENERIC_GPIO selection
  mips: alchemy: require gpiolib
  mips: txx9: change GENERIC_GPIO to GPIOLIB
  mips: loongson: use GPIO driver on CONFIG_GPIOLIB
  mips: remove redundant GENERIC_GPIO select
2013-05-09 09:59:16 -07:00
Paul Bolle 65af3a3f89 arch: remove CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT again
CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT was removed in v3.0, but reappeared in two
architectures. Remove it again.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Acked-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
2013-04-30 19:40:27 -05:00
Alexandre Courbot 7fd2bf3d32 Remove GENERIC_GPIO config option
GENERIC_GPIO has been made equivalent to GPIOLIB in architecture code
and all driver code has been switch to depend on GPIOLIB. It is thus
safe to have GENERIC_GPIO removed.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2013-04-16 18:47:19 +09:00
Alexandre Courbot 5fa0a8cb45 openrisc: default GENERIC_GPIO to false
This is one step towards the removal of the GENERIC_GPIO option.
OpenRISC mandates the use of GPIOLIB, which enables GENERIC_GPIO anyway,
so this patch should be a no-op.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
2013-03-20 22:48:16 +09:00
Jonas Bonn 6af609515d openrisc: remove HAVE_VIRT_TO_BUS
The OpenRISC arch doesn't actually have the virt_to_bus methods

Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
2013-03-13 06:12:39 +01:00
Jonas Bonn d4cb776f33 openrisc: require gpiolib
The recent move to GPIO descriptors breaks the OpenRISC build.  Requiring
gpiolib resolves this; using gpiolib exclusively is also the recommended
way forward for all arches by the developers working on these GPIO changes.
The non-gpiolib implementation for OpenRISC never worked anyway...

Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
2013-03-13 06:11:04 +01:00
Stephen Rothwell 4febd95a8a Select VIRT_TO_BUS directly where needed
In commit 887cbce0ad ("arch Kconfig: centralise ARCH_NO_VIRT_TO_BUS")
I introduced the config sybmol HAVE_VIRT_TO_BUS and selected that where
needed.  I am not sure what I was thinking.  Instead, just directly
select VIRT_TO_BUS where it is needed.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-03-12 11:16:40 -07:00
Stephen Rothwell 887cbce0ad arch Kconfig: centralise CONFIG_ARCH_NO_VIRT_TO_BUS
Change it to CONFIG_HAVE_VIRT_TO_BUS and set it in all architecures
that already provide virt_to_bus().

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: H Hartley Sweeten <hartleys@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@synopsys.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:23 -08:00