Commit Graph

59 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Liu Song
7d8c811bf9 ubifs: Fix typo of output in get_cs_sqnum
"Not a CS node" makes more sense than "Node a CS node".

Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-07-08 19:43:43 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2b27bdcc20 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 336
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not write to the free
  software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110
  1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 246 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.674189849@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:07 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
1e76592f2c ubifs: Do not update inode size in-place in authenticated mode
In authenticated mode we cannot fixup the inode sizes in-place
during recovery as this would invalidate the hashes and HMACs
we stored for this inode.

Instead, we just write the updated inodes to the journal. We can
only do this after ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() is done though, so for
authenticated mode call ubifs_recover_size() after
ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() and not vice versa as normally done.

Calling ubifs_recover_size() after ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() has the
drawback that after a commit the size fixup information is gone, so
when a powercut happens while recovering from another powercut
we may lose some data written right before the first powercut.
This is why we only do this in authenticated mode and leave the
behaviour for unauthenticated mode untouched.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:57 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
625700ccb5 ubfis: authentication: Authenticate master node
The master node contains hashes over the root index node and the LPT.
This patch adds a HMAC to authenticate the master node itself.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:52 +02:00
Richard Weinberger
6eb61d587f ubifs: Pass struct ubifs_info to ubifs_assert()
This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert()
and take different actions depending on the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15 00:25:21 +02:00
Stefan Agner
2a068daf57 ubifs: Remove unnecessary assignment
Assigning a value of a variable to itself is not useful.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2017-05-08 20:48:47 +02:00
Markus Elfring
54bcfdf19e UBIFS: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "iput"
The iput() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-11-06 23:26:52 +01:00
shengyong
be186cc4de UBIFS: print verbose message when rescanning a corrupted node
This is a trivial fix of showing verbose message when leb-recovery detects
a corrupted node, which is not the last one in the LEB. Rescan expects to
show more detail of the corrupted node.

Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-10-03 20:42:01 +02:00
Sheng Yong
235c362bd0 UBIFS: extend debug/message capabilities
In the case where we have more than one volumes on different UBI
devices, it may be not that easy to tell which volume prints the
messages.  Add ubi number and volume id in ubifs_msg/warn/error
to help debug. These two values are passed by struct ubifs_info.

For those where ubifs_info is not initialized yet, ubifs_* is
replaced by pr_*. For those where ubifs_info is not avaliable,
ubifs_info is passed to the calling function as a const parameter.

The output looks like,

[   95.444879] UBIFS (ubi0:1): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_1" started, PID 696
[   95.484688] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "test1"
[   95.484694] UBIFS (ubi0:1): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[   95.484699] UBIFS (ubi0:1): FS size: 30220288 bytes (28 MiB, 238 LEBs), journal size 1523712 bytes (1 MiB, 12 LEBs)
[   95.484703] UBIFS (ubi0:1): reserved for root: 1427378 bytes (1393 KiB)
[   95.484709] UBIFS (ubi0:1): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID 40DFFC0E-70BE-4193-8905-F7D6DFE60B17, small LPT model
[   95.489875] UBIFS (ubi1:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt1_0" started, PID 699
[   95.529713] UBIFS (ubi1:0): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 1, volume 0, name "test2"
[   95.529718] UBIFS (ubi1:0): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[   95.529724] UBIFS (ubi1:0): FS size: 19808256 bytes (18 MiB, 156 LEBs), journal size 1015809 bytes (0 MiB, 8 LEBs)
[   95.529727] UBIFS (ubi1:0): reserved for root: 935592 bytes (913 KiB)
[   95.529733] UBIFS (ubi1:0): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID EEB7779D-F419-4CA9-811B-831CAC7233D4, small LPT model

[  954.264767] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node type (255 but expected 6)
[  954.367030] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node at LEB 0:0, LEB mapping status 1

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-03-25 11:08:41 +02:00
Fabian Frederick
8a87dc55f7 UBIFS: simplify returns
Directly return recover_head() and ubifs_leb_unmap()
instead of storing value in err and testing it.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-03-25 11:08:41 +02:00
Fabian Frederick
ef13f01828 UBIFS: kernel-doc warning fix
No grouped argument in drop_last_node.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-19 09:53:52 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
f2b6521aa1 UBIFS: fix spelling of "scanned"
Randy Dunlap pointed that we should use "scanned" instead of "scaned". This
patch makes the correction.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-19 09:53:51 +03:00
Seunghun Lee
d685c41215 UBIFS: fix some comments
This patch fixes some comments about return type.

Signed-off-by: Seunghun Lee <waydi1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-19 09:53:51 +03:00
Cody P Schafer
bb25e49ff8 fs/ubifs: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
Use rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() to destroy the rbtree instead
of opencoding an alternate postorder iteration that modifies the tree

Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23 16:37:03 -08:00
Artem Bityutskiy
79fda5179a UBIFS: comply with coding style
Join all the split printk lines in order to stop checkpatch complaining.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-31 17:32:57 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
69f9025894 UBIFS: fix error messages spelling
Corruptio -> corruption.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-22 17:41:09 +03:00
Richard Weinberger
b36a261e8c UBI: Kill data type hint
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working
and there was a bug found very recently.
	-- Artem Bityutskiy

Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-20 20:25:59 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
a6aae4dd0f UBIFS: get rid of dbg_err
This patch removes the 'dbg_err()' macro and we now use 'ubifs_err()' instead.
The idea of 'dbg_err()' was to compile out some error message to make the
binary a bit smaller - but I think it was a bad idea.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 20:11:23 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
edf6be245f UBIFS: rename dumping functions
This commit re-names all functions which dump something from "dbg_dump_*()" to
"ubifs_dump_*()". This is done for consistency with UBI and because this way it
will be more logical once we remove the debugging sompilation option.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 19:15:56 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
78437368c8 UBIFS: amend recovery debugging message
Print LEB and offset as well.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-02-29 16:10:20 +02:00
srimugunthan dhandapani
7606f85a70 UBIFS: fix the dark space calculation
The dark space calculation should be 64 bit type-casted, when
assigning to tmp64 (similar to how total_free is calculated).
Overflow will occur for very large flashes.

Signed-off-by: srimugunthan <srimugunthan.dhandapani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-08-26 16:08:39 +05:30
Anatolij Gustschin
19495f70d1 UBIFS: fix master node recovery
When the 1st LEB was unmapped and written but 2nd LEB not,
the master node recovery doesn't succeed after power cut.
We see following error when mounting UBIFS partition on NOR
flash:

UBIFS error (pid 1137): ubifs_recover_master_node: failed to recover master node

Correct 2nd master node offset check is needed to fix the
problem. If the 2nd master node is at the end in the 2nd LEB,
first master node is used for recovery. When checking for this
condition we should check whether the master node is exactly at
the end of the LEB (without remaining empty space) or whether
it is followed by an empty space less than the master node size.

Artem: when the error happened, offs2 = 261120, sz = 512, c->leb_size = 262016.

Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
2011-07-08 06:53:18 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
d3b2578f56 UBIFS: switch to I/O helpers
Switch the rest of direct UBI calls to UBIFS helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04 10:54:33 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
d304820a1f UBIFS: switch to ubifs_leb_read
Instead of using 'ubi_read()' function directly, used the 'ubifs_leb_read()'
helper function instead. This allows to get rid of several redundant error
messages and make sure that we always have a stack dump on read errors.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04 10:54:33 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
83cef708c6 UBIFS: introduce more I/O helpers
Introduce the following I/O helper functions: 'ubifs_leb_read()',
'ubifs_leb_write()', 'ubifs_leb_change()', 'ubifs_leb_unmap()',
'ubifs_leb_map()', 'ubifs_is_mapped().

The idea is to wrap all UBI I/O functions in order to encapsulate various
assertions and error path handling (error message, stack dump, switching to R/O
mode). And there are some other benefits of this which will be used in the
following patches.

This patch does not switch whole UBIFS to use these functions yet.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04 10:54:33 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
da8b94ea61 UBIFS: fix recovery broken by the previous recovery fix
Unfortunately, the recovery fix d1606a59b6be4ea392eabd40d1250aa1eeb19efb
(UBIFS: fix extremely rare mount failure) broke recovery. This commit make
UBIFS drop the last min. I/O unit in all journal heads, but this is needed only
for the GC head. And this does not work for non-GC heads. For example, if
suppose we have min. I/O units A and B, and A contains a valid node X, which
was fsynced, and then a group of nodes Y which spans the rest of A and B. In
this case we'll drop not only Y, but also X, which is obviously incorrect.

This patch fixes the issue and additionally makes recovery to drop last min.
I/O unit only for the GC head, and leave things as they have been for ages for
the other heads - this is safer.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-01 12:29:06 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
efcfde54ca UBIFS: amend ubifs_recover_leb interface
Instead of passing "grouped" parameter to 'ubifs_recover_leb()' which tells
whether the nodes are grouped in the LEB to recover, pass the journal head
number and let 'ubifs_recover_leb()' look at the journal head's 'grouped' flag.

This patch is a preparation to a further fix where we'll need to know the
journal head number for other purposes.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-01 12:29:06 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
ab75950b11 UBIFS: supress false error messages
Commit ab51afe05273741f72383529ef488aa1ea598ec6 was a good clean-up, but
it introduced a regression - now UBIFS prints scary error messages during
recovery on all corrupted nodes, even though the corruptions are expected
(due to a power cut). This patch fixes the issue.

Additionally fix a typo in a commentary introduced by the same commit.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-01 12:29:05 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
bbf2b37a98 UBIFS: fix extremely rare mount failure
This patch fixes an extremely rare mount failure after a power cut, when mount
fails with ENOSPC error because UBIFS could not find the GC LEB.

In short, the reason for this failure is that after recovery the GC head LEB
contains less free space than it had contained just before the power cut
happened. As a result, if the FS is full, 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' is unable
to find a dirty LEB to GC and a free LEB, so mount fails.

This patch contains a huge comment with more detailed explanation, please refer
that comment.

Since this is really really rare and unlikely situation, I do not send this
patch to the stable tree, also because it requires a lot of preparation
patches which I did before. So sending this to -stable would be too risky.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 15:48:48 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
43e0707386 UBIFS: simplify LEB recovery function further
Further simplify 'ubifs_recover_leb()' by noticing that we have to call
'clean_buf()' in any case, and it is fine to call it if the offset is
aligned to 'c->min_io_size'. Thus, we do not have to call it separately
from every "if" - just call it once at the end.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 15:48:48 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
7c47bfd0db UBIFS: always cleanup the recovered LEB
Now when we call 'ubifs_recover_leb()' only for LEBs which are potentially
corrupted (i.e., only for last buds, not for all of them), we can cleanup every
LEB, not only those where we find corruption. The reason - unstable bits. Even
though the LEB may look good now, it might contain unstable bits which may hit
us a bit later.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 15:48:48 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
6179920695 UBIFS: clean up LEB recovery function
This patch cleans up 'ubifs_recover_leb()' function and makes it more readable.
Move things which are done only once out of the loop and kill unneeded 'switch'
statement.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 15:48:48 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
c839e29768 UBIFS: improve debugging messages
Print a bit more information is some recovery and replay paths.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 10:31:39 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
c1f1f91d21 UBIFS: fix inode size debugging check failure
This patch fixes a problem with the following symptoms:

UBIFS: deferred recovery completed
UBIFS error (pid 15676): dbg_check_synced_i_size: ui_size is 11481088, synced_i_size is 11459081, but inode is clean
UBIFS error (pid 15676): dbg_check_synced_i_size: i_ino 128, i_mode 0x81a4, i_size 11481088

It happens when additional debugging checks are enabled and we are recovering
from a power cut. When we fixup corrupted inode size during recovery, we change
them in-place and we change ui_size as well, but not synced_i_size, which
causes this failure. This patch makes sure we change both fields and fixes the
issue.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:57 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
69f8a75a7d UBIFS: remove an unneeded check
In 'ubifs_recover_size()' we have an "if (!e->inode && c->ro_mount)" statement.
But if 'c->ro_mount' is true, then '!e->inode' must always be true as well. So
we can remove the unnecessary '!e->inode' test and put an
'ubifs_assert(!e->inode)' instead.

This patch also removes an extra trailing white-space in a debugging print,
as well as adds few empty lines to 'ubifs_recover_size()' to make it a bit more
readable.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:57 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
4c9545200a UBIFS: fix debugging message
When recovering the inode size, one of the debugging messages was printed
incorrecly, this patches fixes it.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:56 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
fe79c05f03 UBIFS: refactor ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit
This commits refactors and cleans up 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' which was quite
untidy, also removes the commentary which was not 100% correct.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:56 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
447442139c UBIFS: split ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit
Split the 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' function and introduce a 'grab_empty_leb()'
heler. This cleans 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' a little and makes it a bit less
of spagetti.

Also, add a commentary which explains why it is crucial to first search for an
empty LEB and then run commit.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:56 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
6d5904e062 UBIFS: print useful debugging messages when cannot recover gc_lnum
If we fail to recover the gc_lnum we just return an error and it then
it is difficult to figure out why this happened. This patch adds useful
debugging information which should make it easier to debug the failure.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:56 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
bcdca3e10a UBIFS: remove dead GC LEB recovery piece of code
This patch removes a piece of code in 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' which is never
executed. We call 'ubifs_find_dirty_leb()' function with min_space =
wbuf->offs, so if it returns us an LEB, it is guaranteed to have at lease
'wbuf->offs' bytes of free+dirty space. So we can remove the subsequent code
which deals with "returned LEB has less than 'wbuf->offs' bytes of free+dirty
space". This simplifies 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' a little.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:55 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
2405f59481 UBIFS: remove duplicated code
We have duplicated code in 'ubifs_garbage_collect()' and
'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()', which is about handling the special case of free
LEB. In both cases we just want to garbage-collect the LEB using
'ubifs_garbage_collect_leb()'.

This patch teaches 'ubifs_garbage_collect_leb()' to handle free LEB's so that
the caller does not have to do this and the duplicated code is removed.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-13 19:23:55 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
6e0d9fd38b UBIFS: fix master node recovery
This patch fixes the following symptoms:
1. Unmount UBIFS cleanly.
2. Start mounting UBIFS R/W and have a power cut immediately
3. Start mounting UBIFS R/O, this succeeds
4. Try to re-mount UBIFS R/W - this fails immediately or later on,
   because UBIFS will write the master node to the flash area
   which has been written before.

The analysis of the problem:

1. UBIFS is unmounted cleanly, both copies of the master node are clean.
2. UBIFS is being mounter R/W, starts changing master node copy 1, and
   a power cut happens. The copy N1 becomes corrupted.
3. UBIFS is being mounted R/O. It notices the copy N1 is corrupted and
   reads copy N2. Copy N2 is clean.
4. Because of R/O mode, UBIFS cannot recover copy 1.
5. The mount code (ubifs_mount()) sees that the master node is clean,
   so it decides that no recovery is needed.
6. We are re-mounting R/W. UBIFS believes no recovery is needed and
   starts updating the master node, but copy N1 is still corrupted
   and was not recovered!

Fix this problem by marking the master node as dirty every time we
recover it and we are in R/O mode. This forces further recovery and
the UBIFS cleans-up the corruptions and recovers the copy N1 when
re-mounting R/W later.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-04-21 15:27:21 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
2765df7da5 UBIFS: use max_write_size during recovery
When recovering from unclean reboots UBIFS scans the journal and checks nodes.
If a corrupted node is found, UBIFS tries to check if this is the last node
in the LEB or not. This is is done by checking if there only 0xFF bytes
starting from the next min. I/O unit. However, since now we write in
c->max_write_size, we should actually check for 0xFFs starting from the
next max. write unit.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-03-08 10:12:49 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
10ac279702 UBIFS: fix LEB number in printk
This is a minor patch which fixes the LEB number we print when
corrupted empty space is found.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-02-08 17:26:32 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
be7b42a5cb UBIFS: describe UBIFS recovery logic some more
This patch adds more commentaries about UBIFS recovery logic which should
explain the famous UBIFS "corrupt empty space" errors.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-02-06 18:59:30 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
7d08ae3c92 UBIFS: add a commentary about log recovery
Add a commentary which elaborates that 'ubifs_recover_log_leb()' recovers only
the last log LEB, not any. Also remove some unneeded newlines.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-10-17 15:57:40 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
2ef13294d2 UBIFS: introduce new flags for RO mounts
Commit 2fde99cb55 "UBIFS: mark VFS SB RO too"
introduced regression. This commit made UBIFS set the 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the
VFS superblock when it switches to R/O mode due to an error. This was done
to make VFS show the R/O UBIFS flag in /proc/mounts.

However, several places in UBIFS relied on the 'MS_RDONLY' flag and assume this
flag can only change when we re-mount. For example, 'ubifs_put_super()'.

This patch introduces new UBIFS flag - 'c->ro_mount' which changes only when
we re-mount, and preserves the way UBIFS was originally mounted (R/W or R/O).
This allows us to de-initialize UBIFS cleanly in 'ubifs_put_super()'.

This patch also changes all 'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media)' assertions to
'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount)', because we never should write
anything if the FS was mounter R/O.

All the places where we test for 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the VFS SB were changed
and now we test the 'c->ro_mount' flag instead, because it preserves the
original UBIFS mount type, unlike the 'MS_RDONLY' flag.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-19 21:07:58 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
6fb4374f6b UBIFS: fix GC LEB recovery
UBIFS tries to alway have an LEB reserved for GC, and stores it
in c->gc_lnum. Besides, there is GC head which points to the current
GC head LEB.

In case of an unclean power cut, what may happen is that the GC head
was switched to the reserved GC LEB (c->gc_lnum), but a new reserved
GC LEB was not created yet. So, after an unclean reboot we may have
no reserved GC LEB, and we need to find a new LEB for this.

To do this, we find a dirty LEB which can fit the current GC head,
move the data, unmap this dirty LEB, and it becomes our reserved GC
LEB.

However, if we cannot find a dirty enough LEB, we return failure,
which is wrong, because we still can have free LEBs to use for
the reserved GC LEB. This patch fixes the issue.

This patch also fixes few typos in comments, which were spotted by
aspell.

Note, this patch fixes a real issue

[   14.328117] UBIFS: recovery needed
[   53.941378] UBIFS error (pid 462): ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit: could not find a dirty LEB
[   89.606399] UBIFS: recovery completed
[   89.609329] UBIFS assert failed in mount_ubifs at 1358 (pid 462)
[   89.616165] [<c0026144>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xe4) from [<c0125ce4>] (ubifs_fill_super+0x11d0/0x1c4c)
[   89.625930] [<c0125ce4>] (ubifs_fill_super+0x11d0/0x1c4c) from [<c0126910>] (ubifs_get_sb+0x1b0/0x354)
[   89.635696] [<c0126910>] (ubifs_get_sb+0x1b0/0x354) from [<c008a50c>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x50/0xe0)
[   89.644485] [<c008a50c>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x50/0xe0) from [<c008a5e0>] (do_kern_mount+0x34/0xdc)
[   89.653274] [<c008a5e0>] (do_kern_mount+0x34/0xdc) from [<c00a29d8>] (do_mount+0x148/0x7cc)
[   89.662063] [<c00a29d8>] (do_mount+0x148/0x7cc) from [<c00a30f4>] (sys_mount+0x98/0xc8)
[   89.670852] [<c00a30f4>] (sys_mount+0x98/0xc8) from [<c0021f40>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)

which was reported here:
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.mtd/29923
by Alexander Pazdnikov <pazdnikov@list.ru>

Reported-by: Alexander Pazdnikov <pazdnikov@list.ru>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
2010-07-13 06:51:57 +03:00
Tejun Heo
5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
André Goddard Rosa
af901ca181 tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place
That is "success", "unknown", "through", "performance", "[re|un]mapping"
, "access", "default", "reasonable", "[con]currently", "temperature"
, "channel", "[un]used", "application", "example","hierarchy", "therefore"
, "[over|under]flow", "contiguous", "threshold", "enough" and others.

Signed-off-by: André Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-12-04 15:39:55 +01:00