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Merge commit 'v2.6.36-rc1' into kbuild/rc-fixes

This commit is contained in:
Michal Marek 2010-08-20 13:53:08 +02:00
parent 3c955b407a da5cabf80e
commit e981b06076
8479 changed files with 517605 additions and 569055 deletions
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4
Documentation/00-INDEX
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@ -130,8 +130,6 @@ edac.txt
- information on EDAC - Error Detection And Correction
eisa.txt
- info on EISA bus support.
exception.txt
- how Linux v2.2 handles exceptions without verify_area etc.
fault-injection/
- dir with docs about the fault injection capabilities infrastructure.
fb/
@ -234,6 +232,8 @@ memory.txt
- info on typical Linux memory problems.
mips/
- directory with info about Linux on MIPS architecture.
mmc/
- directory with info about the MMC subsystem
mono.txt
- how to execute Mono-based .NET binaries with the help of BINFMT_MISC.
mutex-design.txt

20
Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ec Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
What: /sys/kernel/debug/ec/*/{gpe,use_global_lock,io}
Date: July 2010
Contact: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Description:
General information like which GPE is assigned to the EC and whether
the global lock should get used.
Knowing the EC GPE one can watch the amount of HW events related to
the EC here (XY -> GPE number from /sys/kernel/debug/ec/*/gpe):
/sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpeXY
The io file is binary and a userspace tool located here:
ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/trenn/sources/ec/
should get used to read out the 256 Embedded Controller registers
or writing to them.
CAUTION: Do not write to the Embedded Controller if you don't know
what you are doing! Rebooting afterwards also is a good idea.
This can influence the way your machine is cooled and fans may
not get switched on again after you did a wrong write.

71
Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-kmemtrace
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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
What: /sys/kernel/debug/kmemtrace/
Date: July 2008
Contact: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
Description:
In kmemtrace-enabled kernels, the following files are created:
/sys/kernel/debug/kmemtrace/
cpu<n> (0400) Per-CPU tracing data, see below. (binary)
total_overruns (0400) Total number of bytes which were dropped from
cpu<n> files because of full buffer condition,
non-binary. (text)
abi_version (0400) Kernel's kmemtrace ABI version. (text)
Each per-CPU file should be read according to the relay interface. That is,
the reader should set affinity to that specific CPU and, as currently done by
the userspace application (though there are other methods), use poll() with
an infinite timeout before every read(). Otherwise, erroneous data may be
read. The binary data has the following _core_ format:
Event ID (1 byte) Unsigned integer, one of:
0 - represents an allocation (KMEMTRACE_EVENT_ALLOC)
1 - represents a freeing of previously allocated memory
(KMEMTRACE_EVENT_FREE)
Type ID (1 byte) Unsigned integer, one of:
0 - this is a kmalloc() / kfree()
1 - this is a kmem_cache_alloc() / kmem_cache_free()
2 - this is a __get_free_pages() et al.
Event size (2 bytes) Unsigned integer representing the
size of this event. Used to extend
kmemtrace. Discard the bytes you
don't know about.
Sequence number (4 bytes) Signed integer used to reorder data
logged on SMP machines. Wraparound
must be taken into account, although
it is unlikely.
Caller address (8 bytes) Return address to the caller.
Pointer to mem (8 bytes) Pointer to target memory area. Can be
NULL, but not all such calls might be
recorded.
In case of KMEMTRACE_EVENT_ALLOC events, the next fields follow:
Requested bytes (8 bytes) Total number of requested bytes,
unsigned, must not be zero.
Allocated bytes (8 bytes) Total number of actually allocated
bytes, unsigned, must not be lower
than requested bytes.
Requested flags (4 bytes) GFP flags supplied by the caller.
Target CPU (4 bytes) Signed integer, valid for event id 1.
If equal to -1, target CPU is the same
as origin CPU, but the reverse might
not be true.
The data is made available in the same endianness the machine has.
Other event ids and type ids may be defined and added. Other fields may be
added by increasing event size, but see below for details.
Every modification to the ABI, including new id definitions, are followed
by bumping the ABI version by one.
Adding new data to the packet (features) is done at the end of the mandatory
data:
Feature size (2 byte)
Feature ID (1 byte)
Feature data (Feature size - 3 bytes)
Users:
kmemtrace-user - git://repo.or.cz/kmemtrace-user.git

21
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-hm6352 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
Where: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../heading0_input
Date: April 2010
Kernel Version: 2.6.36?
Contact: alan.cox@intel.com
Description: Reports the current heading from the compass as a floating
point value in degrees.
Where: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../power_state
Date: April 2010
Kernel Version: 2.6.36?
Contact: alan.cox@intel.com
Description: Sets the power state of the device. 0 sets the device into
sleep mode, 1 wakes it up.
Where: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../calibration
Date: April 2010
Kernel Version: 2.6.36?
Contact: alan.cox@intel.com
Description: Sets the calibration on or off (1 = on, 0 = off). See the
chip data sheet.

27
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
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@ -139,3 +139,30 @@ Contact: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Description:
This symbolic link points to the PCI hotplug controller driver
module that manages the hotplug slot.
What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../label
Date: July 2010
Contact: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>, linux-bugs@dell.com
Description:
Reading this attribute will provide the firmware
given name(SMBIOS type 41 string) of the PCI device.
The attribute will be created only if the firmware
has given a name to the PCI device.
Users:
Userspace applications interested in knowing the
firmware assigned name of the PCI device.
What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../index
Date: July 2010
Contact: Narendra K <narendra_k@dell.com>, linux-bugs@dell.com
Description:
Reading this attribute will provide the firmware
given instance(SMBIOS type 41 device type instance)
of the PCI device. The attribute will be created
only if the firmware has given a device type instance
to the PCI device.
Users:
Userspace applications interested in knowing the
firmware assigned device type instance of the PCI
device that can help in understanding the firmware
intended order of the PCI device.

6
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory
View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Description:
added or removed dynamically to represent hot-add/remove
operations.
Users: hotplug memory add/remove tools
https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/removable
Date: June 2008
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ Description:
identify removable sections of the memory before attempting
potentially expensive hot-remove memory operation
Users: hotplug memory remove tools
https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
What: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/phys_device
Date: September 2008
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Description:
by root to offline that section.
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state
Users: hotplug memory remove tools
https://w3.opensource.ibm.com/projects/powerpc-utils/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
What: /sys/devices/system/memoryX/nodeY

12
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-_UDC_-gadget
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@ -7,3 +7,15 @@ Description:
0 -> resumed
(_UDC_ is the name of the USB Device Controller driver)
What: /sys/devices/platform/_UDC_/gadget/gadget-lunX/nofua
Date: July 2010
Contact: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Description:
Show or set the reaction on the FUA (Force Unit Access) bit in
the SCSI WRITE(10,12) commands when a gadget in USB Mass
Storage mode.
Possible values are:
1 -> ignore the FUA flag
0 -> obey the FUA flag

2
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu
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@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ Description: These files exist in every cpu's cache index directories.
Currently, only AMD Family 10h Processors support cache index
disable, and only for their L3 caches. See the BIOS and
Kernel Developer's Guide at
http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/31116-Public-GH-BKDG_3.20_2-4-09.pdf
http://support.amd.com/us/Embedded_TechDocs/31116-Public-GH-BKDG_3-28_5-28-09.pdf
for formatting information and other details on the
cache index disable.
Users: joachim.deguara@amd.com

13
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-kone
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@ -33,19 +33,6 @@ Description: When read, this file returns the raw integer version number of the
left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38
This file is readonly.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/kone_driver_version
Date: March 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: When read, this file returns the driver version.
The format of the string is "v<major>.<minor>.<patchlevel>".
This attribute is used by the userland tools to find the sysfs-
paths of installed kone-mice and determine the capabilites of
the driver. Versions of this driver for old kernels replace
usbhid instead of generic-usb. The way to scan for this file
has been chosen to provide a consistent way for all supported
kernel versions.
This file is readonly.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/profile[1-5]
Date: March 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>

31
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-i2c-bmp085 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/<busnum>-<devaddr>/pressure0_input
Date: June 2010
Contact: Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@gmail.com>
Description: Start a pressure measurement and read the result. Values
represent the ambient air pressure in pascal (0.01 millibar).
Reading: returns the current air pressure.
What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/<busnum>-<devaddr>/temp0_input
Date: June 2010
Contact: Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@gmail.com>
Description: Measure the ambient temperature. The returned value represents
the ambient temperature in units of 0.1 degree celsius.
Reading: returns the current temperature.
What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/<busnum>-<devaddr>/oversampling
Date: June 2010
Contact: Christoph Mair <christoph.mair@gmail.com>
Description: Tell the bmp085 to use more samples to calculate a pressure
value. When writing to this file the chip will use 2^x samples
to calculate the next pressure value with x being the value
written. Using this feature will decrease RMS noise and
increase the measurement time.
Reading: returns the current oversampling setting.
Writing: sets a new oversampling setting.
Accepted values: 0..3.

15
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-power
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@ -114,3 +114,18 @@ Description:
if this file contains "1", which is the default. It may be
disabled by writing "0" to this file, in which case all devices
will be suspended and resumed synchronously.
What: /sys/power/wakeup_count
Date: July 2010
Contact: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Description:
The /sys/power/wakeup_count file allows user space to put the
system into a sleep state while taking into account the
concurrent arrival of wakeup events. Reading from it returns
the current number of registered wakeup events and it blocks if
some wakeup events are being processed at the time the file is
read from. Writing to it will only succeed if the current
number of wakeup events is equal to the written value and, if
successful, will make the kernel abort a subsequent transition
to a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the
write has returned.

12
Documentation/Changes
View File

@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/modules/>
Mkinitrd
--------
o <ftp://rawhide.redhat.com/pub/rawhide/SRPMS/SRPMS/>
o <https://code.launchpad.net/initrd-tools/main>
E2fsprogs
---------
@ -343,11 +343,11 @@ o <http://jfs.sourceforge.net/>
Reiserfsprogs
-------------
o <http://www.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs/reiserfsprogs-3.6.3.tar.gz>
o <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/reiserfs/>
Xfsprogs
--------
o <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/download/>
o <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/>
Pcmciautils
-----------
@ -387,18 +387,18 @@ o <http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse>
mcelog
------
o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/cpu/mce/mcelog/>
o <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/cpu/mce/>
Networking
**********
PPP
---
o <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/ppp-2.4.0.tar.gz>
o <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
Isdn4k-utils
------------
o <ftp://ftp.isdn4linux.de/pub/isdn4linux/utils/isdn4k-utils.v3.1pre1.tar.gz>
o <ftp://ftp.isdn4linux.de/pub/isdn4linux/utils/>
NFS-utils
---------

16
Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
View File

@ -738,21 +738,31 @@ to "Closing".
CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH if the architecture supports IOMMUs
(including software IOMMU).
2) ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
2) ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
Architectures must ensure that kmalloc'ed buffer is
DMA-safe. Drivers and subsystems depend on it. If an architecture
isn't fully DMA-coherent (i.e. hardware doesn't ensure that data in
the CPU cache is identical to data in main memory),
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN must be set so that the memory allocator
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN must be set so that the memory allocator
makes sure that kmalloc'ed buffer doesn't share a cache line with
the others. See arch/arm/include/asm/cache.h as an example.
Note that ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is about DMA memory alignment
Note that ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is about DMA memory alignment
constraints. You don't need to worry about the architecture data
alignment constraints (e.g. the alignment constraints about 64-bit
objects).
3) Supporting multiple types of IOMMUs
If your architecture needs to support multiple types of IOMMUs, you
can use include/linux/asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h. It's a
library to support the DMA API with multiple types of IOMMUs. Lots
of architectures (x86, powerpc, sh, alpha, ia64, microblaze and
sparc) use it. Choose one to see how it can be used. If you need to
support multiple types of IOMMUs in a single system, the example of
x86 or powerpc helps.
Closing
This document, and the API itself, would not be in its current

6
Documentation/DMA-API.txt
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@ -455,12 +455,6 @@ Free memory allocated by the nonconsistent API. All parameters must
be identical to those passed in (and returned by
dma_alloc_noncoherent()).
int
dma_is_consistent(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
Returns true if the device dev is performing consistent DMA on the memory
area pointed to by the dma_handle.
int
dma_get_cache_alignment(void)

6
Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ PS_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs xmldoclinks
BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
xmldocs: $(BOOKS) xmldoclinks
xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
sgmldocs: xmldocs
PS := $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(BOOKS))
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ PDF := $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(BOOKS))
pdfdocs: $(PDF)
HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS)))
htmldocs: $(HTML)
htmldocs: $(HTML) xmldoclinks
$(call build_main_index)
$(call build_images)
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ define rule_docproc
) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd
endef
%.xml: %.tmpl FORCE
%.xml: %.tmpl xmldoclinks FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
###

1
Documentation/DocBook/device-drivers.tmpl
View File

@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ X!Edrivers/base/attribute_container.c
<!--
X!Edrivers/base/interface.c
-->
!Iinclude/linux/platform_device.h
!Edrivers/base/platform.c
!Edrivers/base/bus.c
</sect1>

19
Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml
View File

@ -12,10 +12,12 @@
<othername role="mi">O. C.</othername>
<affiliation><address><email>rjkm@metzlerbros.de</email></address></affiliation>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Mauro</firstname>
<surname>Chehab</surname>
<othername role="mi">Carvalho</othername>
<surname>Chehab</surname>
<affiliation><address><email>mchehab@redhat.com</email></address></affiliation>
<contrib>Ported document to Docbook XML.</contrib>
</author>
@ -23,12 +25,23 @@
<copyright>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2003</year>
<year>2009</year>
<holder>Convergence GmbH</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2009-2010</year>
<holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
</copyright>
<revhistory>
<!-- Put document revisions here, newest first. -->
<revision>
<revnumber>2.0.3</revnumber>
<date>2010-07-03</date>
<authorinitials>mcc</authorinitials>
<revremark>
Add some frontend capabilities flags, present on kernel, but missing at the specs.
</revremark>
</revision>
<revision>
<revnumber>2.0.2</revnumber>
<date>2009-10-25</date>
@ -63,7 +76,7 @@ Added ISDB-T test originally written by Patrick Boettcher
<title>LINUX DVB API</title>
<subtitle>Version 3</subtitle>
<subtitle>Version 5.2</subtitle>
<!-- ADD THE CHAPTERS HERE -->
<chapter id="dvb_introdution">
&sub-intro;

1
Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.h.xml
View File

@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ typedef enum fe_caps {
FE_CAN_8VSB = 0x200000,
FE_CAN_16VSB = 0x400000,
FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS = 0x800000, /* We need more bitspace for newer APIs, indicate this. */
FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC = 0x8000000, /* frontend supports "turbo fec modulation" */
FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION = 0x10000000, /* frontend supports "2nd generation modulation" (DVB-S2) */
FE_NEEDS_BENDING = 0x20000000, /* not supported anymore, don't use (frontend requires frequency bending) */
FE_CAN_RECOVER = 0x40000000, /* frontend can recover from a cable unplug automatically */

10
Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.xml
View File

@ -64,8 +64,14 @@ a specific frontend type.</para>
FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO = 0x40000,
FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO = 0x80000,
FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO = 0x100000,
FE_CAN_MUTE_TS = 0x80000000,
FE_CAN_CLEAN_SETUP = 0x40000000
FE_CAN_8VSB = 0x200000,
FE_CAN_16VSB = 0x400000,
FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS = 0x800000,
FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC = 0x8000000,
FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION = 0x10000000,
FE_NEEDS_BENDING = 0x20000000,
FE_CAN_RECOVER = 0x40000000,
FE_CAN_MUTE_TS = 0x80000000
} fe_caps_t;
</programlisting>
</section>

1
Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
View File

@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ X!Ilib/string.c
<title>FIFO Buffer</title>
<sect1><title>kfifo interface</title>
!Iinclude/linux/kfifo.h
!Ekernel/kfifo.c
</sect1>
</chapter>

108
Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl
View File

@ -199,10 +199,33 @@
may be configured as a kernel built-in or a kernel loadable module.
You can only make use of <constant>kgdbwait</constant> and early
debugging if you build kgdboc into the kernel as a built-in.
<para>Optionally you can elect to activate kms (Kernel Mode
Setting) integration. When you use kms with kgdboc and you have a
video driver that has atomic mode setting hooks, it is possible to
enter the debugger on the graphics console. When the kernel
execution is resumed, the previous graphics mode will be restored.
This integration can serve as a useful tool to aid in diagnosing
crashes or doing analysis of memory with kdb while allowing the
full graphics console applications to run.
</para>
</para>
<sect2 id="kgdbocArgs">
<title>kgdboc arguments</title>
<para>Usage: <constant>kgdboc=[kbd][[,]serial_device][,baud]</constant></para>
<para>Usage: <constant>kgdboc=[kms][[,]kbd][[,]serial_device][,baud]</constant></para>
<para>The order listed above must be observed if you use any of the
optional configurations together.
</para>
<para>Abbreviations:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>kms = Kernel Mode Setting</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>kbd = Keyboard</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>You can configure kgdboc to use the keyboard, and or a serial
device depending on if you are using kdb and or kgdb, in one of the
following scenarios. The order listed above must be observed if
you use any of the optional configurations together. Using kms +
only gdb is generally not a useful combination.</para>
<sect3 id="kgdbocArgs1">
<title>Using loadable module or built-in</title>
<para>
@ -212,7 +235,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>As a kernel loadable module:</para>
<para>Use the command: <constant>modprobe kgdboc kgdboc=&lt;tty-device&gt;,[baud]</constant></para>
<para>Here are two examples of how you might formate the kgdboc
<para>Here are two examples of how you might format the kgdboc
string. The first is for an x86 target using the first serial port.
The second example is for the ARM Versatile AB using the second
serial port.
@ -240,6 +263,9 @@
</sect3>
<sect3 id="kgdbocArgs3">
<title>More examples</title>
<para>You can configure kgdboc to use the keyboard, and or a serial
device depending on if you are using kdb and or kgdb, in one of the
following scenarios.</para>
<para>You can configure kgdboc to use the keyboard, and or a serial device
depending on if you are using kdb and or kgdb, in one of the
following scenarios.
@ -255,6 +281,12 @@
<listitem><para>kdb with a keyboard</para>
<para><constant>kgdboc=kbd</constant></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>kdb with kernel mode setting</para>
<para><constant>kgdboc=kms,kbd</constant></para>
</listitem>
<listitem><para>kdb with kernel mode setting and kgdb over a serial port</para>
<para><constant>kgdboc=kms,kbd,ttyS0,115200</constant></para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</sect3>
@ -637,6 +669,8 @@ Task Addr Pid Parent [*] cpu State Thread Command
<listitem><para>The logic to perform safe memory reads and writes to memory while using the debugger</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A full implementation for software breakpoints unless overridden by the arch</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The API to invoke either the kdb or kgdb frontend to the debug core.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The structures and callback API for atomic kernel mode setting.</para>
<para>NOTE: kgdboc is where the kms callbacks are invoked.</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
@ -747,6 +781,8 @@ Task Addr Pid Parent [*] cpu State Thread Command
</sect1>
<sect1 id="kgdbocDesign">
<title>kgdboc internals</title>
<sect2>
<title>kgdboc and uarts</title>
<para>
The kgdboc driver is actually a very thin driver that relies on the
underlying low level to the hardware driver having "polling hooks"
@ -754,11 +790,8 @@ Task Addr Pid Parent [*] cpu State Thread Command
implementation of kgdboc it the serial_core was changed to expose a
low level UART hook for doing polled mode reading and writing of a
single character while in an atomic context. When kgdb makes an I/O
request to the debugger, kgdboc invokes a call back in the serial
core which in turn uses the call back in the UART driver. It is
certainly possible to extend kgdboc to work with non-UART based
consoles in the future.
</para>
request to the debugger, kgdboc invokes a callback in the serial
core which in turn uses the callback in the UART driver.</para>
<para>
When using kgdboc with a UART, the UART driver must implement two callbacks in the <constant>struct uart_ops</constant>. Example from drivers/8250.c:<programlisting>
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
@ -772,9 +805,68 @@ Task Addr Pid Parent [*] cpu State Thread Command
that they can be called from an atomic context and have to restore
the state of the UART chip on return such that the system can return
to normal when the debugger detaches. You need to be very careful
with any kind of lock you consider, because failing here is most
with any kind of lock you consider, because failing here is most likely
going to mean pressing the reset button.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="kgdbocKbd">
<title>kgdboc and keyboards</title>
<para>The kgdboc driver contains logic to configure communications
with an attached keyboard. The keyboard infrastructure is only
compiled into the kernel when CONFIG_KDB_KEYBOARD=y is set in the
kernel configuration.</para>
<para>The core polled keyboard driver driver for PS/2 type keyboards
is in drivers/char/kdb_keyboard.c. This driver is hooked into the
debug core when kgdboc populates the callback in the array
called <constant>kdb_poll_funcs[]</constant>. The
kdb_get_kbd_char() is the top-level function which polls hardware
for single character input.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="kgdbocKms">
<title>kgdboc and kms</title>
<para>The kgdboc driver contains logic to request the graphics
display to switch to a text context when you are using
"kgdboc=kms,kbd", provided that you have a video driver which has a
frame buffer console and atomic kernel mode setting support.</para>
<para>
Every time the kernel
debugger is entered it calls kgdboc_pre_exp_handler() which in turn
calls con_debug_enter() in the virtual console layer. On resuming kernel
execution, the kernel debugger calls kgdboc_post_exp_handler() which
in turn calls con_debug_leave().</para>
<para>Any video driver that wants to be compatible with the kernel
debugger and the atomic kms callbacks must implement the
mode_set_base_atomic, fb_debug_enter and fb_debug_leave operations.
For the fb_debug_enter and fb_debug_leave the option exists to use
the generic drm fb helper functions or implement something custom for
the hardware. The following example shows the initialization of the
.mode_set_base_atomic operation in
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs intel_helper_funcs = {
[...]
.mode_set_base_atomic = intel_pipe_set_base_atomic,
[...]
};
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
</para>
<para>Here is an example of how the i915 driver initializes the fb_debug_enter and fb_debug_leave functions to use the generic drm helpers in
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_fb.c:
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
static struct fb_ops intelfb_ops = {
[...]
.fb_debug_enter = drm_fb_helper_debug_enter,
.fb_debug_leave = drm_fb_helper_debug_leave,
[...]
};
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<chapter id="credits">

1
Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl
View File

@ -218,6 +218,7 @@
<!ENTITY sub-dev-teletext SYSTEM "v4l/dev-teletext.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-driver SYSTEM "v4l/driver.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-libv4l SYSTEM "v4l/libv4l.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-lirc_device_interface SYSTEM "v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-remote_controllers SYSTEM "v4l/remote_controllers.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-fdl-appendix SYSTEM "v4l/fdl-appendix.xml">
<!ENTITY sub-close SYSTEM "v4l/func-close.xml">

8
Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl
View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<title>LINUX MEDIA INFRASTRUCTURE API</title>
<copyright>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2009-2010</year>
<holder>LinuxTV Developers</holder>
</copyright>
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled
in fact it covers several different video standards including
DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C and ATSC. The API is currently being updated
to documment support also for DVB-S2, ISDB-T and ISDB-S.</para>
<para>The third part covers other API's used by all media infrastructure devices</para>
<para>The third part covers Remote Controller API</para>
<para>For additional information and for the latest development code,
see: <ulink url="http://linuxtv.org">http://linuxtv.org</ulink>.</para>
<para>For discussing improvements, reporting troubles, sending new drivers, etc, please mail to: <ulink url="http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-media">Linux Media Mailing List (LMML).</ulink>.</para>
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled
</author>
</authorgroup>
<copyright>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2009-2010</year>
<holder>Mauro Carvalho Chehab</holder>
</copyright>
@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled
</revhistory>
</partinfo>
<title>Other API's used by media infrastructure drivers</title>
<title>Remote Controller API</title>
<chapter id="remote_controllers">
&sub-remote_controllers;
</chapter>

2
Documentation/DocBook/scsi.tmpl
View File

@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
</para>
<para>
For documentation see
<ulink url='http://www.torque.net/sg/sdebug26.html'>http://www.torque.net/sg/sdebug26.html</ulink>
<ulink url='http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sdebug26.html'>http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sdebug26.html</ulink>
</para>
<!-- !Edrivers/scsi/scsi_debug.c -->
</sect2>

1
Documentation/DocBook/stylesheet.xsl
View File

@ -6,4 +6,5 @@
<param name="callout.graphics">0</param>
<!-- <param name="paper.type">A4</param> -->
<param name="generate.section.toc.level">2</param>
<param name="use.id.as.filename">1</param>
</stylesheet>

5
Documentation/DocBook/v4l/compat.xml
View File

@ -1091,8 +1091,9 @@ signed 64-bit integer. Output devices should not send a buffer out
until the time in the timestamp field has arrived. I would like to
follow SGI's lead, and adopt a multimedia timestamping system like
their UST (Unadjusted System Time). See
http://reality.sgi.com/cpirazzi_engr/lg/time/intro.html. [This link is
no longer valid.] UST uses timestamps that are 64-bit signed integers
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://reality.sgi.com
/cpirazzi_engr/lg/time/intro.html.
UST uses timestamps that are 64-bit signed integers
(not struct timeval's) and given in nanosecond units. The UST clock
starts at zero when the system is booted and runs continuously and
uniformly. It takes a little over 292 years for UST to overflow. There

2
Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
The GNU Free Documentation License 1.1 in DocBook
Markup by Eric Baudais <baudais@okstate.edu>
Maintained by the GNOME Documentation Project
http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gdp
http://live.gnome.org/DocumentationProject
Version: 1.0.1
Last Modified: Nov 16, 2000
-->

251
Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
<section id="lirc_dev">
<title>LIRC Device Interface</title>
<section id="lirc_dev_intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>The LIRC device interface is a bi-directional interface for
transporting raw IR data between userspace and kernelspace. Fundamentally,
it is just a chardev (/dev/lircX, for X = 0, 1, 2, ...), with a number
of standard struct file_operations defined on it. With respect to
transporting raw IR data to and fro, the essential fops are read, write
and ioctl.</para>
<para>Example dmesg output upon a driver registering w/LIRC:</para>
<blockquote>
<para>$ dmesg |grep lirc_dev</para>
<para>lirc_dev: IR Remote Control driver registered, major 248</para>
<para>rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver ir-lirc-codec (mceusb) registered at minor = 0</para>
</blockquote>
<para>What you should see for a chardev:</para>
<blockquote>
<para>$ ls -l /dev/lirc*</para>
<para>crw-rw---- 1 root root 248, 0 Jul 2 22:20 /dev/lirc0</para>
</blockquote>
</section>
<section id="lirc_read">
<title>LIRC read fop</title>
<para>The lircd userspace daemon reads raw IR data from the LIRC chardev. The
exact format of the data depends on what modes a driver supports, and what
mode has been selected. lircd obtains supported modes and sets the active mode
via the ioctl interface, detailed at <xref linkend="lirc_ioctl"/>. The generally
preferred mode is LIRC_MODE_MODE2, in which packets containing an int value
describing an IR signal are read from the chardev.</para>
<para>See also <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html">http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html</ulink> for more info.</para>
</section>
<section id="lirc_write">
<title>LIRC write fop</title>
<para>The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer
values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position. The
data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must always include
an unevent number of samples. The write function must block until the data has
been transmitted by the hardware.</para>
</section>
<section id="lirc_ioctl">
<title>LIRC ioctl fop</title>
<para>The LIRC device's ioctl definition is bound by the ioctl function
definition of struct file_operations, leaving us with an unsigned int
for the ioctl command and an unsigned long for the arg. For the purposes
of ioctl portability across 32-bit and 64-bit, these values are capped
to their 32-bit sizes.</para>
<para>The following ioctls can be used to change specific hardware settings.
In general each driver should have a default set of settings. The driver
implementation is expected to re-apply the default settings when the device
is closed by user-space, so that every application opening the device can rely
on working with the default settings initially.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_GET_FEATURES</term>
<listitem>
<para>Obviously, get the underlying hardware device's features. If a driver
does not announce support of certain features, calling of the corresponding
ioctls is undefined.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE</term>
<listitem>
<para>Get supported transmit mode. Only LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported by lircd.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_GET_REC_MODE</term>
<listitem>
<para>Get supported receive modes. Only LIRC_MODE_MODE2 and LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE
are supported by lircd.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_GET_SEND_CARRIER</term>
<listitem>
<para>Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for transmit.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_GET_REC_CARRIER</term>
<listitem>
<para>Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for IR reception.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_{G,S}ET_{SEND,REC}_DUTY_CYCLE</term>
<listitem>
<para>Get/set the duty cycle (from 0 to 100) of the carrier signal. Currently,
no special meaning is defined for 0 or 100, but this could be used to switch
off carrier generation in the future, so these values should be reserved.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION</term>
<listitem>
<para>Some receiver have maximum resolution which is defined by internal
sample rate or data format limitations. E.g. it's common that signals can
only be reported in 50 microsecond steps. This integer value is used by
lircd to automatically adjust the aeps tolerance value in the lircd
config file.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_TIMEOUT</term>
<listitem>
<para>Some devices have internal timers that can be used to detect when
there's no IR activity for a long time. This can help lircd in detecting
that a IR signal is finished and can speed up the decoding process.
Returns an integer value with the minimum/maximum timeout that can be
set. Some devices have a fixed timeout, in that case both ioctls will
return the same value even though the timeout cannot be changed.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Some devices are able to filter out spikes in the incoming signal
using given filter rules. These ioctls return the hardware capabilities
that describe the bounds of the possible filters. Filter settings depend
on the IR protocols that are expected. lircd derives the settings from
all protocols definitions found in its config file.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_GET_LENGTH</term>
<listitem>
<para>Retrieves the code length in bits (only for LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE).
Reads on the device must be done in blocks matching the bit count.
The bit could should be rounded up so that it matches full bytes.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_MODE</term>
<listitem>
<para>Set send/receive mode. Largely obsolete for send, as only
LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_CARRIER</term>
<listitem>
<para>Set send/receive carrier (in Hz).</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK</term>
<listitem>
<para>This enables the given set of transmitters. The first transmitter
is encoded by the least significant bit, etc. When an invalid bit mask
is given, i.e. a bit is set, even though the device does not have so many
transitters, then this ioctl returns the number of available transitters
and does nothing otherwise.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT</term>
<listitem>
<para>Sets the integer value for IR inactivity timeout (cf.
LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT and LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT). A value of 0 (if
supported by the hardware) disables all hardware timeouts and data should
be reported as soon as possible. If the exact value cannot be set, then
the next possible value _greater_ than the given value should be set.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS</term>
<listitem>
<para>Enable (1) or disable (0) timeout reports in LIRC_MODE_MODE2. By
default, timeout reports should be turned off.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_{,PULSE,SPACE}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Pulses/spaces shorter than this are filtered out by hardware. If
filters cannot be set independently for pulse/space, the corresponding
ioctls must return an error and LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER shall be used instead.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE</term>
<listitem>
<para>Enable (1)/disable (0) measure mode. If enabled, from the next key
press on, the driver will send LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY packets. By default
this should be turned off.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SET_REC_{DUTY_CYCLE,CARRIER}_RANGE</term>
<listitem>
<para>To set a range use LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE_RANGE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
with the lower bound first and later LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER
with the upper bound.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_NOTIFY_DECODE</term>
<listitem>
<para>This ioctl is called by lircd whenever a successful decoding of an
incoming IR signal could be done. This can be used by supporting hardware
to give visual feedback to the user e.g. by flashing a LED.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SETUP_{START,END}</term>
<listitem>
<para>Setting of several driver parameters can be optimized by encapsulating
the according ioctl calls with LIRC_SETUP_START/LIRC_SETUP_END. When a
driver receives a LIRC_SETUP_START ioctl it can choose to not commit
further setting changes to the hardware until a LIRC_SETUP_END is received.
But this is open to the driver implementation and every driver must also
handle parameter changes which are not encapsulated by LIRC_SETUP_START
and LIRC_SETUP_END. Drivers can also choose to ignore these ioctls.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER</term>
<listitem>
<para>Some receivers are equipped with special wide band receiver which is intended
to be used to learn output of existing remote.
Calling that ioctl with (1) will enable it, and with (0) disable it.
This might be useful of receivers that have otherwise narrow band receiver
that prevents them to be used with some remotes.
Wide band receiver might also be more precise
On the other hand its disadvantage it usually reduced range of reception.
Note: wide band receiver might be implictly enabled if you enable
carrier reports. In that case it will be disabled as soon as you disable
carrier reports. Trying to disable wide band receiver while carrier
reports are active will do nothing.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
</section>

78
Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml
View File

@ -240,6 +240,45 @@ colorspace <constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB</constant>.</para>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR666">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666</constant></entry>
<entry>'BGRH'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></entry>
<entry>'BGR3'</entry>
@ -700,6 +739,45 @@ defined in error. Drivers may interpret them as in <xref
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR666">
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666</constant></entry>
<entry>'BGRH'</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>b<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>g<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry>r<subscript>0</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row><!-- id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24" -->
<entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant></entry>
<entry>'BGR3'</entry>

2
Documentation/DocBook/v4l/remote_controllers.xml
View File

@ -173,3 +173,5 @@ keymapping.</para>
<para>This program demonstrates how to replace the keymap tables.</para>
&sub-keytable-c;
</section>
&sub-lirc_device_interface;

6
Documentation/HOWTO
View File

@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ apply a patch.
If you do not know where you want to start, but you want to look for
some task to start doing to join into the kernel development community,
go to the Linux Kernel Janitor's project:
http://janitor.kernelnewbies.org/
http://kernelnewbies.org/KernelJanitors
It is a great place to start. It describes a list of relatively simple
problems that need to be cleaned up and fixed within the Linux kernel
source tree. Working with the developers in charge of this project, you
@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ process is tracked with the tool patchwork. Patchwork offers a web
interface which shows patch postings, any comments on a patch or
revisions to it, and maintainers can mark patches as under review,
accepted, or rejected. Most of these patchwork sites are listed at
http://patchwork.kernel.org/ or http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/.
http://patchwork.kernel.org/.
2.6.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
---------------------------------------------
@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ start exactly where you are now.
----------
Thanks to Paolo Ciarrocchi who allowed the "Development Process"
(http://linux.tar.bz/articles/2.6-development_process) section
(http://lwn.net/Articles/94386/) section
to be based on text he had written, and to Randy Dunlap and Gerrit
Huizenga for some of the list of things you should and should not say.
Also thanks to Pat Mochel, Hanna Linder, Randy Dunlap, Kay Sievers,

2
Documentation/PCI/pci.txt
View File

@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ to be handled by platform and generic code, not individual drivers.
8. Vendor and device identifications
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
One is not not required to add new device ids to include/linux/pci_ids.h.
One is not required to add new device ids to include/linux/pci_ids.h.
Please add PCI_VENDOR_ID_xxx for vendors and a hex constant for device ids.
PCI_VENDOR_ID_xxx constants are re-used. The device ids are arbitrary

2
Documentation/RCU/RTFP.txt
View File

@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ Suparna Bhattacharya"
,Year="2006"
,pages="v2 123-138"
,note="Available:
\url{http://www.linuxsymposium.org/2006/view_abstract.php?content_key=184}
\url{http://www.linuxsymposium.org/2006/index_2006.php}
\url{http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU/OLSrtRCU.2006.08.11a.pdf}
[Viewed January 1, 2007]"
,annotation="

2
Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
View File

@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ How to NOT write kernel driver by Arjan van de Ven:
http://www.fenrus.org/how-to-not-write-a-device-driver-paper.pdf
Kernel Janitor:
http://janitor.kernelnewbies.org/
http://kernelnewbies.org/KernelJanitors
GIT, Fast Version Control System:
http://git-scm.com/

11
Documentation/SubmittingPatches
View File

@ -98,6 +98,17 @@ system, git, as a "commit log". See #15, below.
If your description starts to get long, that's a sign that you probably
need to split up your patch. See #3, next.
When you submit or resubmit a patch or patch series, include the
complete patch description and justification for it. Don't just
say that this is version N of the patch (series). Don't expect the
patch merger to refer back to earlier patch versions or referenced
URLs to find the patch description and put that into the patch.
I.e., the patch (series) and its description should be self-contained.
This benefits both the patch merger(s) and reviewers. Some reviewers
probably didn't even receive earlier versions of the patch.
If the patch fixes a logged bug entry, refer to that bug entry by
number and URL.
3) Separate your changes.

2
Documentation/acpi/method-customizing.txt
View File

@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Note: Only ACPI METHOD can be overridden, any other object types like
"Device", "OperationRegion", are not recognized.
Note: The same ACPI control method can be overridden for many times,
and it's always the latest one that used by Linux/kernel.
Note: To get the ACPI debug object output (Store (AAAA, Debug)),
please run "echo 1 > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/aml_debug_output".
1. override an existing method
a) get the ACPI table via ACPI sysfs I/F. e.g. to get the DSDT,

2
Documentation/aoe/aoe.txt
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
The EtherDrive (R) HOWTO for users of 2.6 kernels is found at ...
http://www.coraid.com/support/linux/EtherDrive-2.6-HOWTO.html
http://www.coraid.com/SUPPORT/EtherDrive-HBA
It has many tips and hints!

39
Documentation/apparmor.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
--- What is AppArmor? ---
AppArmor is MAC style security extension for the Linux kernel. It implements
a task centered policy, with task "profiles" being created and loaded
from user space. Tasks on the system that do not have a profile defined for
them run in an unconfined state which is equivalent to standard Linux DAC
permissions.
--- How to enable/disable ---
set CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR=y
If AppArmor should be selected as the default security module then
set CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY="apparmor"
and CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR_BOOTPARAM_VALUE=1
Build the kernel
If AppArmor is not the default security module it can be enabled by passing
security=apparmor on the kernel's command line.
If AppArmor is the default security module it can be disabled by passing
apparmor=0, security=XXXX (where XXX is valid security module), on the
kernel's command line
For AppArmor to enforce any restrictions beyond standard Linux DAC permissions
policy must be loaded into the kernel from user space (see the Documentation
and tools links).
--- Documentation ---
Documentation can be found on the wiki.
--- Links ---
Mailing List - apparmor@lists.ubuntu.com
Wiki - http://apparmor.wiki.kernel.org/
User space tools - https://launchpad.net/apparmor
Kernel module - git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/apparmor-dev.git

2
Documentation/arm/IXP2000
View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ telecom systems. In addition to an XScale core, it contains up to 8
interfaces (UTOPIA, SPI, etc), a PCI host bridge, one serial port,
flash interface, and some other odds and ends. For more information, see:
http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp2xxx.htm
http://developer.intel.com
2. Linux Support

14
Documentation/arm/IXP4xx
View File

@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ require the use of Intel's propietary CSR softare:
If you need to use any of the above, you need to download Intel's
software from:
http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp425swr1.htm
http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixp425.htm
DO NOT POST QUESTIONS TO THE LINUX MAILING LISTS REGARDING THE PROPIETARY
SOFTWARE.
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ SOFTWARE.
There are several websites that provide directions/pointers on using
Intel's software:
http://ixp4xx-osdg.sourceforge.net/
http://sourceforge.net/projects/ixp4xx-osdg/
Open Source Developer's Guide for using uClinux and the Intel libraries
http://gatewaymaker.sourceforge.net/
@ -112,21 +112,21 @@ http://www.adiengineering.com/productsCoyote.html
Finally, there is an IDE port hanging off the expansion bus.
Gateworks Avila Network Platform
http://www.gateworks.com/avila_sbc.htm
http://www.gateworks.com/support/overview.php
The Avila platform is basically and IXDP425 with the 4 PCI slots
replaced with mini-PCI slots and a CF IDE interface hanging off
the expansion bus.
Intel IXDP425 Development Platform
http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixdp425.htm
http://www.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixdpg425.htm
This is Intel's standard reference platform for the IXDP425 and is
also known as the Richfield board. It contains 4 PCI slots, 16MB
of flash, two 10/100 ports and one ADSL port.
Intel IXDP465 Development Platform
http://developer.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixdp465.htm
http://www.intel.com/design/network/products/npfamily/ixdp465.htm
This is basically an IXDP425 with an IXP465 and 32M of flash instead
of just 16.
@ -141,15 +141,13 @@ Intel IXDPG425 Development Platform
a pivot_root to NFS.
Motorola PrPMC1100 Processor Mezanine Card
http://www.fountainsys.com/datasheet/PrPMC1100.pdf
http://www.fountainsys.com
The PrPMC1100 is based on the IXCP1100 and is meant to plug into
and IXP2400/2800 system to act as the system controller. It simply
contains a CPU and 16MB of flash on the board and needs to be
plugged into a carrier board to function. Currently Linux only
supports the Motorola PrPMC carrier board for this platform.
See https://mcg.motorola.com/us/ds/pdf/ds0144.pdf for info
on the carrier board.
5. TODO LIST

4
Documentation/arm/README
View File

@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ Bug reports etc
---------------
Please send patches to the patch system. For more information, see
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/patches/info.html Always include some
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/patches/info.php Always include some
explanation as to what the patch does and why it is needed.
Bug reports should be sent to linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk,
or submitted through the web form at
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/forms/solution.shtml
http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/
When sending bug reports, please ensure that they contain all relevant
information, eg. the kernel messages that were printed before/during

5
Documentation/arm/SA1100/Assabet
View File

@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ The Intel Assabet (SA-1110 evaluation) board
============================================
Please see:
http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/quicklist/eval-plat/sa-1110.htm
http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/guides/278278.htm
http://developer.intel.com
Also some notes from John G Dorsey <jd5q@andrew.cmu.edu>:
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~wearable/software/assabet.html
@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ Initial RedBoot configuration
-----------------------------
The commands used here are explained in The RedBoot User's Guide available
on-line at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/docs-latest/redboot/redboot.html.
on-line at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/docs.html.
Please refer to it for explanations.
If you have a CF network card (my Assabet kit contained a CF+ LP-E from

2
Documentation/arm/SA1100/Brutus
View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Brutus is an evaluation platform for the SA1100 manufactured by Intel.
For more details, see:
http://developer.intel.com/design/strong/applnots/sa1100lx/getstart.htm
http://developer.intel.com
To compile for Brutus, you must issue the following commands:

2
Documentation/arm/SA1100/FreeBird
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
Freebird-1.1 is produced by Legned(C) ,Inc.
(http://www.legend.com.cn)
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.legend.com.cn
and software/linux mainatined by Coventive(C),Inc.
(http://www.coventive.com)

2
Documentation/arm/SA1100/GraphicsClient
View File

@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Supported peripherals:
- serial ports (ttyS[0-2])
- ttyS0 is default for serial console
- Smart I/O (ADC, keypad, digital inputs, etc)
See http://www.applieddata.com/developers/linux for IOCTL documentation
See http://www.eurotech-inc.com/linux-sbc.asp for IOCTL documentation
and example user space code. ps/2 keybd is multiplexed through this driver
To do:

2
Documentation/arm/SA1100/GraphicsMaster
View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Supported peripherals:
- serial ports (ttyS[0-2])
- ttyS0 is default for serial console
- Smart I/O (ADC, keypad, digital inputs, etc)
See http://www.applieddata.com/developers/linux for IOCTL documentation
See http://www.eurotech-inc.com/linux-sbc.asp for IOCTL documentation
and example user space code. ps/2 keybd is multiplexed through this driver
To do:

2
Documentation/arm/SA1100/Itsy
View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ research projects at Compaq that are related to pocket computing.
For more information, see:
http://www.research.digital.com/wrl/itsy/index.html
http://www.hpl.hp.com/downloads/crl/itsy/
Notes on initial 2.4 Itsy support (8/27/2000) :
The port was done on an Itsy version 1.5 machine with a daughtercard with

2
Documentation/arm/SA1100/PLEB
View File

@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ PLEB support has yet to be fully integrated.
For more information, see:
http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~pleb/
http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au

2
Documentation/arm/SA1100/Victor
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ VisuAide, Inc. to be used by blind people.
For more information related to Victor, see:
http://www.visuaide.com/victor
http://www.humanware.com/en-usa/products
Of course Victor is using Linux as its main operating system.
The Victor implementation for Linux is maintained by Nicolas Pitre:

2
Documentation/arm/SA1100/nanoEngine
View File

@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ for more info.
(Ref: Stuart Adams <sja@brightstareng.com>)
Also visit Larry Doolittle's "Linux for the nanoEngine" site:
http://recycle.lbl.gov/~ldoolitt/bse/
http://www.brightstareng.com/arm/nanoeng.htm

8
Documentation/arm/memory.txt
View File

@ -33,7 +33,13 @@ ffff0000 ffff0fff CPU vector page.
fffe0000 fffeffff XScale cache flush area. This is used
in proc-xscale.S to flush the whole data
cache. Free for other usage on non-XScale.
cache. (XScale does not have TCM.)
fffe8000 fffeffff DTCM mapping area for platforms with
DTCM mounted inside the CPU.
fffe0000 fffe7fff ITCM mapping area for platforms with
ITCM mounted inside the CPU.
fff00000 fffdffff Fixmap mapping region. Addresses provided
by fix_to_virt() will be located here.

30
Documentation/arm/tcm.txt
View File

@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ defines a CPUID_TCM register that you can read out from the
system control coprocessor. Documentation from ARM can be found
at http://infocenter.arm.com, search for "TCM Status Register"
to see documents for all CPUs. Reading this register you can
determine if ITCM (bit 0) and/or DTCM (bit 16) is present in the
machine.
determine if ITCM (bits 1-0) and/or DTCM (bit 17-16) is present
in the machine.
There is further a TCM region register (search for "TCM Region
Registers" at the ARM site) that can report and modify the location
@ -35,7 +35,15 @@ The TCM memory can then be remapped to another address again using
the MMU, but notice that the TCM if often used in situations where
the MMU is turned off. To avoid confusion the current Linux
implementation will map the TCM 1 to 1 from physical to virtual
memory in the location specified by the machine.
memory in the location specified by the kernel. Currently Linux
will map ITCM to 0xfffe0000 and on, and DTCM to 0xfffe8000 and
on, supporting a maximum of 32KiB of ITCM and 32KiB of DTCM.
Newer versions of the region registers also support dividing these
TCMs in two separate banks, so for example an 8KiB ITCM is divided
into two 4KiB banks with its own control registers. The idea is to
be able to lock and hide one of the banks for use by the secure
world (TrustZone).
TCM is used for a few things:
@ -65,18 +73,18 @@ in <asm/tcm.h>. Using this interface it is possible to:
memory. Such a heap is great for things like saving
device state when shutting off device power domains.
A machine that has TCM memory shall select HAVE_TCM in
arch/arm/Kconfig for itself, and then the
rest of the functionality will depend on the physical
location and size of ITCM and DTCM to be defined in
mach/memory.h for the machine. Code that needs to use
TCM shall #include <asm/tcm.h> If the TCM is not located
at the place given in memory.h it will be moved using
the TCM Region registers.
A machine that has TCM memory shall select HAVE_TCM from
arch/arm/Kconfig for itself. Code that needs to use TCM shall
#include <asm/tcm.h>
Functions to go into itcm can be tagged like this:
int __tcmfunc foo(int bar);
Since these are marked to become long_calls and you may want
to have functions called locally inside the TCM without
wasting space, there is also the __tcmlocalfunc prefix that
will make the call relative.
Variables to go into dtcm can be tagged like this:
int __tcmdata foo;

2
Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt
View File

@ -111,6 +111,6 @@ cause unexpected behaviour and can be a security hazard.
There is a web page about binfmt_misc at
http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de/~rguenth/linux/binfmt_misc.html
http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de
Richard Günther <rguenth@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de>

11
Documentation/blackfin/00-INDEX
View File

@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
00-INDEX
- This file
cachefeatures.txt
- Supported cache features.
Filesystems
- Requirements for mounting the root file system.
bfin-gpio-note.txt
bfin-gpio-notes.txt
- Notes in developing/using bfin-gpio driver.
bfin-spi-notes.txt
- Notes for using bfin spi bus driver.

169
Documentation/blackfin/Filesystems
View File

@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
/*
* File: Documentation/blackfin/Filesystems
* Based on:
* Author:
*
* Created:
* Description: This file contains the simple DMA Implementation for Blackfin
*
* Rev: $Id: Filesystems 2384 2006-11-01 04:12:43Z magicyang $
*
* Modified:
* Copyright 2004-2006 Analog Devices Inc.
*
* Bugs: Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
*
*/
How to mount the root file system in uClinux/Blackfin
-----------------------------------------------------
1 Mounting EXT3 File system.
------------------------
Creating an EXT3 File system for uClinux/Blackfin:
Please follow the steps to form the EXT3 File system and mount the same as root
file system.
a Make an ext3 file system as large as you want the final root file
system.
mkfs.ext3 /dev/ram0 <your-rootfs-size-in-1k-blocks>
b Mount this Empty file system on a free directory as:
mount -t ext3 /dev/ram0 ./test
where ./test is the empty directory.
c Copy your root fs directory that you have so carefully made over.
cp -af /tmp/my_final_rootfs_files/* ./test
(For ex: cp -af uClinux-dist/romfs/* ./test)
d If you have done everything right till now you should be able to see
the required "root" dir's (that's etc, root, bin, lib, sbin...)
e Now unmount the file system
umount ./test
f Create the root file system image.
dd if=/dev/ram0 bs=1k count=<your-rootfs-size-in-1k-blocks> \
> ext3fs.img
Now you have to tell the kernel that will be mounting this file system as
rootfs.
So do a make menuconfig under kernel and select the Ext3 journaling file system
support under File system --> submenu.
2. Mounting EXT2 File system.
-------------------------
By default the ext2 file system image will be created if you invoke make from
the top uClinux-dist directory.
3. Mounting CRAMFS File System
----------------------------
To create a CRAMFS file system image execute the command
mkfs.cramfs ./test cramfs.img
where ./test is the target directory.
4. Mounting ROMFS File System
--------------------------
To create a ROMFS file system image execute the command
genromfs -v -V "ROMdisk" -f romfs.img -d ./test
where ./test is the target directory
5. Mounting the JFFS2 Filesystem
-----------------------------
To create a compressed JFFS filesystem (JFFS2), please execute the command
mkfs.jffs2 -d ./test -o jffs2.img
where ./test is the target directory.
However, please make sure the following is in your kernel config.
/*
* RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers
*/
#define CONFIG_MTD_CFI 1
#define CONFIG_MTD_ROM 1
/*
* Mapping drivers for chip access
*/
#define CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS 1
#define CONFIG_MTD_BF533 1
#undef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
Through the u-boot boot loader, use the jffs2.img in the corresponding
partition made in linux-2.6.x/drivers/mtd/maps/bf533_flash.c.
NOTE - Currently the Flash driver is available only for EZKIT. Watch out for a
STAMP driver soon.
6. Mounting the NFS File system
-----------------------------
For mounting the NFS please do the following in the kernel config.
In Networking Support --> Networking options --> TCP/IP networking -->
IP: kernel level autoconfiguration
Enable BOOTP Support.
In Kernel hacking --> Compiled-in kernel boot parameter add the following
root=/dev/nfs rw ip=bootp
In File system --> Network File system, Enable
NFS file system support --> NFSv3 client support
Root File system on NFS
in uClibc menuconfig, do the following
In Networking Support
enable Remote Procedure Call (RPC) support
Full RPC Support
On the Host side, ensure that /etc/dhcpd.conf looks something like this
ddns-update-style ad-hoc;
allow bootp;
subnet 10.100.4.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
default-lease-time 122209600;
max-lease-time 31557600;
group {
host bf533 {
hardware ethernet 00:CF:52:49:C3:01;
fixed-address 10.100.4.50;
option root-path "/home/nfsmount";
}
}
ensure that /etc/exports looks something like this
/home/nfsmount *(rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
run the following commands as root (may differ depending on your
distribution) :
- service nfs start
- service portmap start
- service dhcpd start
- /usr/sbin/exportfs

14
Documentation/blackfin/bfin-spi-notes.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
SPI Chip Select behavior:
With the Blackfin on-chip SPI peripheral, there is some logic tied to the CPHA
bit whether the Slave Select Line is controlled by hardware (CPHA=0) or
controlled by software (CPHA=1). However, the Linux SPI bus driver assumes that
the Slave Select is always under software control and being asserted during
the entire SPI transfer. - And not just bits_per_word duration.
In most cases you can utilize SPI MODE_3 instead of MODE_0 to work-around this
behavior. If your SPI slave device in question requires SPI MODE_0 or MODE_2
timing, you can utilize the GPIO controlled SPI Slave Select option instead.
You can even use the same pin whose peripheral role is a SSEL,
but use it as a GPIO instead.

55
Documentation/blackfin/cachefeatures.txt
View File

@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
/*
* File: Documentation/blackfin/cachefeatures.txt
* Based on:
* Author:
*
* Created:
* Description: This file contains the simple DMA Implementation for Blackfin
*
* Rev: $Id: cachefeatures.txt 2384 2006-11-01 04:12:43Z magicyang $
*
* Modified:
* Copyright 2004-2006 Analog Devices Inc.
*
* Bugs: Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
*
*/
- Instruction and Data cache initialization.
icache_init();
dcache_init();
- Instruction and Data cache Invalidation Routines, when flushing the
same is not required.
_icache_invalidate();
_dcache_invalidate();
Also, for invalidating the entire instruction and data cache, the below
routines are provided (another method for invalidation, refer page no 267 and 287 of
ADSP-BF533 Hardware Reference manual)
invalidate_entire_dcache();
invalidate_entire_icache();
-External Flushing of Instruction and data cache routines.
flush_instruction_cache();
flush_data_cache();
- Internal Flushing of Instruction and Data Cache.
icplb_flush();
dcplb_flush();
- Miscellaneous cache functions.
flush_cache_all();
flush_cache_mm();
invalidate_dcache_range();
flush_dcache_range();
flush_dcache_page();
flush_cache_range();
flush_cache_page();
invalidate_dcache_range();
flush_page_to_ram();

2
Documentation/block/biodoc.txt
View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Notes Written on Jan 15, 2002:
Last Updated May 2, 2002
September 2003: Updated I/O Scheduler portions
Nick Piggin <piggin@cyberone.com.au>
Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Introduction:

2
Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt
View File

@ -412,6 +412,6 @@ have in your mail headers, when sending mail to the list server.
You might also find some useful information on the linux-parport
web pages (although they are not always up to date) at
http://www.torque.net/parport/
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.torque.net/parport/

2
Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt
View File

@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Using the pktcdvd sysfs interface
Since Linux 2.6.20, the pktcdvd module has a sysfs interface
and can be controlled by it. For example the "pktcdvd" tool uses
this interface. (see http://people.freenet.de/BalaGi#pktcdvd )
this interface. (see http://tom.ist-im-web.de/download/pktcdvd )
"pktcdvd" works similar to "pktsetup", e.g.:

2
Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt
View File

@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ There are ways to query or modify cpusets:
cat, rmdir commands from the shell, or their equivalent from C.
- via the C library libcpuset.
- via the C library libcgroup.
(http://sourceforge.net/proects/libcg/)
(http://sourceforge.net/projects/libcg/)
- via the python application cset.
(http://developer.novell.com/wiki/index.php/Cpuset)

258
Documentation/coccinelle.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
Copyright 2010 Nicolas Palix <npalix@diku.dk>
Copyright 2010 Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Copyright 2010 Gilles Muller <Gilles.Muller@lip6.fr>
Getting Coccinelle
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The semantic patches included in the kernel use the 'virtual rule'
feature which was introduced in Coccinelle version 0.1.11.
Coccinelle (>=0.2.0) is available through the package manager
of many distributions, e.g. :
- Debian (>=squeeze)
- Fedora (>=13)
- Ubuntu (>=10.04 Lucid Lynx)
- OpenSUSE
- Arch Linux
- NetBSD
- FreeBSD
You can get the latest version released from the Coccinelle homepage at
http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
Once you have it, run the following command:
./configure
make
as a regular user, and install it with
sudo make install
Using Coccinelle on the Linux kernel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A Coccinelle-specific target is defined in the top level
Makefile. This target is named 'coccicheck' and calls the 'coccicheck'
front-end in the 'scripts' directory.
Four modes are defined: report, patch, context, and org. The mode to
use is specified by setting the MODE variable with 'MODE=<mode>'.
'report' generates a list in the following format:
file:line:column-column: message
'patch' proposes a fix, when possible.
'context' highlights lines of interest and their context in a
diff-like style.Lines of interest are indicated with '-'.
'org' generates a report in the Org mode format of Emacs.
Note that not all semantic patches implement all modes.
To make a report for every semantic patch, run the following command:
make coccicheck MODE=report
NB: The 'report' mode is the default one.
To produce patches, run:
make coccicheck MODE=patch
The coccicheck target applies every semantic patch available in the
subdirectories of 'scripts/coccinelle' to the entire Linux kernel.
For each semantic patch, a changelog message is proposed. It gives a
description of the problem being checked by the semantic patch, and
includes a reference to Coccinelle.
As any static code analyzer, Coccinelle produces false
positives. Thus, reports must be carefully checked, and patches
reviewed.
Using Coccinelle with a single semantic patch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The optional make variable COCCI can be used to check a single
semantic patch. In that case, the variable must be initialized with
the name of the semantic patch to apply.
For instance:
make coccicheck COCCI=<my_SP.cocci> MODE=patch
or
make coccicheck COCCI=<my_SP.cocci> MODE=report
Proposing new semantic patches
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
New semantic patches can be proposed and submitted by kernel
developers. For sake of clarity, they should be organized in the
subdirectories of 'scripts/coccinelle/'.
Detailed description of the 'report' mode
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
'report' generates a list in the following format:
file:line:column-column: message
Example:
Running
make coccicheck MODE=report COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/err_cast.cocci
will execute the following part of the SmPL script.
<smpl>
@r depends on !context && !patch && (org || report)@
expression x;
position p;
@@
ERR_PTR@p(PTR_ERR(x))
@script:python depends on report@
p << r.p;
x << r.x;
@@
msg="ERR_CAST can be used with %s" % (x)
coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], msg)
</smpl>
This SmPL excerpt generates entries on the standard output, as
illustrated below:
/home/user/linux/crypto/ctr.c:188:9-16: ERR_CAST can be used with alg
/home/user/linux/crypto/authenc.c:619:9-16: ERR_CAST can be used with auth
/home/user/linux/crypto/xts.c:227:9-16: ERR_CAST can be used with alg
Detailed description of the 'patch' mode
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When the 'patch' mode is available, it proposes a fix for each problem
identified.
Example:
Running
make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/err_cast.cocci
will execute the following part of the SmPL script.
<smpl>
@ depends on !context && patch && !org && !report @
expression x;
@@
- ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
+ ERR_CAST(x)
</smpl>
This SmPL excerpt generates patch hunks on the standard output, as
illustrated below:
diff -u -p a/crypto/ctr.c b/crypto/ctr.c
--- a/crypto/ctr.c 2010-05-26 10:49:38.000000000 +0200
+++ b/crypto/ctr.c 2010-06-03 23:44:49.000000000 +0200
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static struct crypto_instance *crypto_ct
alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
if (IS_ERR(alg))
- return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(alg));
+ return ERR_CAST(alg);
/* Block size must be >= 4 bytes. */
err = -EINVAL;
Detailed description of the 'context' mode
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
'context' highlights lines of interest and their context
in a diff-like style.
NOTE: The diff-like output generated is NOT an applicable patch. The
intent of the 'context' mode is to highlight the important lines
(annotated with minus, '-') and gives some surrounding context
lines around. This output can be used with the diff mode of
Emacs to review the code.
Example:
Running
make coccicheck MODE=context COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/err_cast.cocci
will execute the following part of the SmPL script.
<smpl>
@ depends on context && !patch && !org && !report@
expression x;
@@
* ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(x))
</smpl>
This SmPL excerpt generates diff hunks on the standard output, as
illustrated below:
diff -u -p /home/user/linux/crypto/ctr.c /tmp/nothing
--- /home/user/linux/crypto/ctr.c 2010-05-26 10:49:38.000000000 +0200
+++ /tmp/nothing
@@ -185,7 +185,6 @@ static struct crypto_instance *crypto_ct
alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
if (IS_ERR(alg))
- return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(alg));
/* Block size must be >= 4 bytes. */
err = -EINVAL;
Detailed description of the 'org' mode
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
'org' generates a report in the Org mode format of Emacs.
Example:
Running
make coccicheck MODE=org COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/err_cast.cocci
will execute the following part of the SmPL script.
<smpl>
@r depends on !context && !patch && (org || report)@
expression x;
position p;
@@
ERR_PTR@p(PTR_ERR(x))
@script:python depends on org@
p << r.p;
x << r.x;
@@
msg="ERR_CAST can be used with %s" % (x)
msg_safe=msg.replace("[","@(").replace("]",")")
coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], msg_safe)
</smpl>
This SmPL excerpt generates Org entries on the standard output, as
illustrated below:
* TODO [[view:/home/user/linux/crypto/ctr.c::face=ovl-face1::linb=188::colb=9::cole=16][ERR_CAST can be used with alg]]
* TODO [[view:/home/user/linux/crypto/authenc.c::face=ovl-face1::linb=619::colb=9::cole=16][ERR_CAST can be used with auth]]
* TODO [[view:/home/user/linux/crypto/xts.c::face=ovl-face1::linb=227::colb=9::cole=16][ERR_CAST can be used with alg]]

2
Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Maintainers:
CPU Hotplug Core:
Rusty Russell <rusty@rustycorp.com.au>
Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@in.ibm.com>
i386:
Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@arm.linux.org.uk>

2
Documentation/development-process/4.Coding
View File

@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ With sparse, the programmer can be warned about confusion between
user-space and kernel-space addresses, mixture of big-endian and
small-endian quantities, the passing of integer values where a set of bit
flags is expected, and so on. Sparse must be installed separately (it can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/devel/sparse/ if your
be found at https://sparse.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page if your
distributor does not package it); it can then be run on the code by adding
"C=1" to your make command.

2
Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt
View File

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Example scripts
===============
LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is now the preferred way to set up disk
encryption with dm-crypt using the 'cryptsetup' utility, see
http://luks.endorphin.org/
http://clemens.endorphin.org/cryptography
[[
#!/bin/sh

10
Documentation/devices.txt
View File

@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
233 = /dev/kmview View-OS A process with a view
234 = /dev/btrfs-control Btrfs control device
235 = /dev/autofs Autofs control device
236 = /dev/mapper/control Device-Mapper control device
240-254 Reserved for local use
255 Reserved for MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
@ -1517,7 +1518,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
...
The driver and documentation may be obtained from
http://www.proximity.com.au/~brian/winradio/
http://www.winradio.com/
82 block I2O hard disk
0 = /dev/i2o/hdag 33rd I2O hard disk, whole disk
@ -1723,7 +1724,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
1 = /dev/comedi1 Second comedi device
...
See http://stm.lbl.gov/comedi or http://www.llp.fu-berlin.de/.
See http://stm.lbl.gov/comedi.
98 block User-mode virtual block device
0 = /dev/ubda First user-mode block device
@ -1984,7 +1985,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
256 NetWare volumes can be supported in a single
machine.
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/jmerkey/nwfs
http://cgfa.telepac.pt/ftp2/kernel.org/linux/kernel/people/jmerkey/nwfs/
0 = /dev/nwfs/v0 First NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
1 = /dev/nwfs/v1 Second NetWare (NWFS) Logical Volume
@ -2591,7 +2592,8 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
1 = /dev/intermezzo1 Second cache manager
...
See http://www.inter-mezzo.org/ for more information.
See http://web.archive.org/web/20080115195241/
http://inter-mezzo.org/index.html
186 char Object-based storage control device
0 = /dev/obd0 First obd control device

2
Documentation/dvb/faq.txt
View File

@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Some very frequently asked questions about linuxtv-dvb
the TuxBox CVS many interesting DVB applications and the dBox2
DVB source
http://sourceforge.net/projects/dvbsak/
http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/
DVB Swiss Army Knife library and utilities
http://www.nenie.org/misc/mpsys/

25
Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware
View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use IO::Handle;
"dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002", "nxt2004",
"or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird",
"opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718",
"af9015", "ngene");
"af9015", "ngene", "az6027");
# Check args
syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1);
@ -518,11 +518,11 @@ sub bluebird {
sub af9015 {
my $sourcefile = "download.ashx?file=57";
my $url = "http://www.ite.com.tw/EN/Services/$sourcefile";
my $hash = "ff5b096ed47c080870eacdab2de33ad6";
my $hash = "e3f08935158038d385ad382442f4bb2d";
my $outfile = "dvb-usb-af9015.fw";
my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
my $fwoffset = 0x22708;
my $fwlength = 18225;
my $fwoffset = 0x25690;
my $fwlength = 18725;
my ($chunklength, $buf, $rcount);
checkstandard();
@ -567,6 +567,23 @@ sub ngene {
"$file1, $file2";
}
sub az6027{
my $file = "AZ6027_Linux_Driver.tar.gz";
my $url = "http://linux.terratec.de/files/$file";
my $firmware = "dvb-usb-az6027-03.fw";
wgetfile($file, $url);
#untar
if( system("tar xzvf $file $firmware")){
die "failed to untar firmware";
}
if( system("rm $file")){
die ("unable to remove unnecessary files");
}
$firmware;
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Utilities

2
Documentation/fb/framebuffer.txt
View File

@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ and on its mirrors.
The latest version of fbset can be found at
http://home.tvd.be/cr26864/Linux/fbdev/
http://www.linux-fbdev.org/
10. Credits

176
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
View File

@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Why: Broken design for runtime control over driver power states, confusing
inputs. This framework was never widely used, and most attempts to
use it were broken. Drivers should instead be exposing domain-specific
interfaces either to kernel or to userspace.
Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
---------------------------
@ -116,29 +116,6 @@ Who: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
---------------------------
What: PCMCIA control ioctl (needed for pcmcia-cs [cardmgr, cardctl])
When: 2.6.35/2.6.36
Files: drivers/pcmcia/: pcmcia_ioctl.c
Why: With the 16-bit PCMCIA subsystem now behaving (almost) like a
normal hotpluggable bus, and with it using the default kernel
infrastructure (hotplug, driver core, sysfs) keeping the PCMCIA
control ioctl needed by cardmgr and cardctl from pcmcia-cs is
unnecessary and potentially harmful (it does not provide for
proper locking), and makes further cleanups and integration of the
PCMCIA subsystem into the Linux kernel device driver model more
difficult. The features provided by cardmgr and cardctl are either
handled by the kernel itself now or are available in the new
pcmciautils package available at
http://kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/
For all architectures except ARM, the associated config symbol
has been removed from kernel 2.6.34; for ARM, it will be likely
be removed from kernel 2.6.35. The actual code will then likely
be removed from kernel 2.6.36.
Who: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
---------------------------
What: sys_sysctl
When: September 2010
Option: CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
@ -174,6 +151,31 @@ Who: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
---------------------------
What: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj
When: August 2012
Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
badness heuristic used to determine which task to kill when the kernel
is out of memory.
The badness heuristic has since been rewritten since the introduction of
this tunable such that its meaning is deprecated. The value was
implemented as a bitshift on a score generated by the badness()
function that did not have any precise units of measure. With the
rewrite, the score is given as a proportion of available memory to the
task allocating pages, so using a bitshift which grows the score
exponentially is, thus, impossible to tune with fine granularity.
A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
decrease the badness() score linearly. This interface will replace
/proc/<pid>/oom_adj.
A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this
deprecated interface. After it is printed once, future warnings will be
suppressed until the kernel is rebooted.
---------------------------
What: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread)
When: August 2006
Files: arch/*/kernel/*_ksyms.c
@ -303,15 +305,6 @@ Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
---------------------------
What: CONFIG_NF_CT_ACCT
When: 2.6.29
Why: Accounting can now be enabled/disabled without kernel recompilation.
Currently used only to set a default value for a feature that is also
controlled by a kernel/module/sysfs/sysctl parameter.
Who: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
---------------------------
What: sysfs ui for changing p4-clockmod parameters
When: September 2009
Why: See commits 129f8ae9b1b5be94517da76009ea956e89104ce8 and
@ -367,24 +360,6 @@ When: 2.6.33
Why: Should be implemented in userspace, policy daemon.
Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
---------------------------
What: CONFIG_INOTIFY
When: 2.6.33
Why: last user (audit) will be converted to the newer more generic
and more easily maintained fsnotify subsystem
Who: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: lock_policy_rwsem_* and unlock_policy_rwsem_* will not be
exported interface anymore.
When: 2.6.33
Why: cpu_policy_rwsem has a new cleaner definition making it local to
cpufreq core and contained inside cpufreq.c. Other dependent
drivers should not use it in order to safely avoid lockdep issues.
Who: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
----------------------------
What: sound-slot/service-* module aliases and related clutters in
@ -459,57 +434,6 @@ Who: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
----------------------------
What: usbvideo quickcam_messenger driver
When: 2.6.35
Files: drivers/media/video/usbvideo/quickcam_messenger.[ch]
Why: obsolete v4l1 driver replaced by gspca_stv06xx
Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: ov511 v4l1 driver
When: 2.6.35
Files: drivers/media/video/ov511.[ch]
Why: obsolete v4l1 driver replaced by gspca_ov519
Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: w9968cf v4l1 driver
When: 2.6.35
Files: drivers/media/video/w9968cf*.[ch]
Why: obsolete v4l1 driver replaced by gspca_ov519
Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: ovcamchip sensor framework
When: 2.6.35
Files: drivers/media/video/ovcamchip/*
Why: Only used by obsoleted v4l1 drivers
Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: stv680 v4l1 driver
When: 2.6.35
Files: drivers/media/video/stv680.[ch]
Why: obsolete v4l1 driver replaced by gspca_stv0680
Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: zc0301 v4l driver
When: 2.6.35
Files: drivers/media/video/zc0301/*
Why: Duplicate functionality with the gspca_zc3xx driver, zc0301 only
supports 2 USB-ID's (because it only supports a limited set of
sensors) wich are also supported by the gspca_zc3xx driver
(which supports 53 USB-ID's in total)
Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: sysfs-class-rfkill state file
When: Feb 2014
Files: net/rfkill/core.c
@ -538,37 +462,6 @@ Who: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
----------------------------
What: KVM memory aliases support
When: July 2010
Why: Memory aliasing support is used for speeding up guest vga access
through the vga windows.
Modern userspace no longer uses this feature, so it's just bitrotted
code and can be removed with no impact.
Who: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: xtime, wall_to_monotonic
When: 2.6.36+
Files: kernel/time/timekeeping.c include/linux/time.h
Why: Cleaning up timekeeping internal values. Please use
existing timekeeping accessor functions to access
the equivalent functionality.
Who: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
----------------------------
What: KVM kernel-allocated memory slots
When: July 2010
Why: Since 2.6.25, kvm supports user-allocated memory slots, which are
much more flexible than kernel-allocated slots. All current userspace
supports the newer interface and this code can be removed with no
impact.
Who: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: KVM paravirt mmu host support
When: January 2011
Why: The paravirt mmu host support is slower than non-paravirt mmu, both
@ -654,3 +547,20 @@ Why: superseded by acpi_sleep=nonvs
Who: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
----------------------------
What: PCI DMA unmap state API
When: August 2012
Why: PCI DMA unmap state API (include/linux/pci-dma.h) was replaced
with DMA unmap state API (DMA unmap state API can be used for
any bus).
Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
----------------------------
What: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros
When: Jun 2011
Why: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros were replaced with DMA_BIT_MASK() macros.
Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
----------------------------

2
Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt
View File

@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ OPTIONS
RESOURCES
=========
Our current recommendation is to use Inferno (http://www.vitanuova.com/inferno)
Our current recommendation is to use Inferno (http://www.vitanuova.com/nferno/index.html)
as the 9p server. You can start a 9p server under Inferno by issuing the
following command:
; styxlisten -A tcp!*!564 export '#U*'

30
Documentation/filesystems/Locking
View File

@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ prototypes:
void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, int);
void (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
void (*delete_inode) (struct inode *);
int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
@ -101,14 +101,13 @@ prototypes:
int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *);
void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
locking rules:
All may block.
All may block [not true, see below]
None have BKL
s_umount
alloc_inode:
@ -116,22 +115,25 @@ destroy_inode:
dirty_inode: (must not sleep)
write_inode:
drop_inode: !!!inode_lock!!!
delete_inode:
evict_inode:
put_super: write
write_super: read
sync_fs: read
freeze_fs: read
unfreeze_fs: read
statfs: no
remount_fs: maybe (see below)
clear_inode:
statfs: maybe(read) (see below)
remount_fs: write
umount_begin: no
show_options: no (namespace_sem)
quota_read: no (see below)
quota_write: no (see below)
->remount_fs() will have the s_umount exclusive lock if it's already mounted.
When called from get_sb_single, it does NOT have the s_umount lock.
->statfs() has s_umount (shared) when called by ustat(2) (native or
compat), but that's an accident of bad API; s_umount is used to pin
the superblock down when we only have dev_t given us by userland to
identify the superblock. Everything else (statfs(), fstatfs(), etc.)
doesn't hold it when calling ->statfs() - superblock is pinned down
by resolving the pathname passed to syscall.
->quota_read() and ->quota_write() functions are both guaranteed to
be the only ones operating on the quota file by the quota code (via
dqio_sem) (unless an admin really wants to screw up something and
@ -372,8 +374,6 @@ prototypes:
ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
unsigned long);
long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
@ -407,8 +407,7 @@ write: no
aio_write: no
readdir: no
poll: no
ioctl: yes (see below)
unlocked_ioctl: no (see below)
unlocked_ioctl: no
compat_ioctl: no
mmap: no
open: no
@ -451,9 +450,6 @@ move ->readdir() to inode_operations and use a separate method for directory
anything that resembles union-mount we won't have a struct file for all
components. And there are other reasons why the current interface is a mess...
->ioctl() on regular files is superceded by the ->unlocked_ioctl() that
doesn't take the BKL.
->read on directories probably must go away - we should just enforce -EISDIR
in sys_read() and friends.

2
Documentation/filesystems/affs.txt
View File

@ -216,4 +216,4 @@ due to an incompatibility with the Amiga floppy controller.
If you are interested in an Amiga Emulator for Linux, look at
http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~uae/
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~uae/

4
Documentation/filesystems/befs.txt
View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Current maintainer: Sergey S. Kostyliov <rathamahata@php4.ru>
WHAT IS THIS DRIVER?
==================
This module implements the native filesystem of BeOS <http://www.be.com/>
This module implements the native filesystem of BeOS http://www.beincorporated.com/
for the linux 2.4.1 and later kernels. Currently it is a read-only
implementation.
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ step 2. Configuration & make kernel
The linux kernel has many compile-time options. Most of them are beyond the
scope of this document. I suggest the Kernel-HOWTO document as a good general
reference on this topic. <http://www.linux.com/howto/Kernel-HOWTO.html>
reference on this topic. http://www.linuxdocs.org/HOWTOs/Kernel-HOWTO-4.html
However, to use the BeFS module, you must enable it at configure time.

10
Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt
View File

@ -343,8 +343,8 @@ This will look something like:
[root@andromeda ~]# head /proc/fs/fscache/objects
OBJECT PARENT STAT CHLDN OPS OOP IPR EX READS EM EV F S | NETFS_COOKIE_DEF TY FL NETFS_DATA OBJECT_KEY, AUX_DATA
======== ======== ==== ===== === === === == ===== == == = = | ================ == == ================ ================
17e4b 2 ACTV 0 0 0 0 0 0 7b 4 0 8 | NFS.fh DT 0 ffff88001dd82820 010006017edcf8bbc93b43298fdfbe71e50b57b13a172c0117f38472, e567634700000000000000000000000063f2404a000000000000000000000000c9030000000000000000000063f2404a
1693a 2 ACTV 0 0 0 0 0 0 7b 4 0 8 | NFS.fh DT 0 ffff88002db23380 010006017edcf8bbc93b43298fdfbe71e50b57b1e0162c01a2df0ea6, 420ebc4a000000000000000000000000420ebc4a0000000000000000000000000e1801000000000000000000420ebc4a
17e4b 2 ACTV 0 0 0 0 0 0 7b 4 0 0 | NFS.fh DT 0 ffff88001dd82820 010006017edcf8bbc93b43298fdfbe71e50b57b13a172c0117f38472, e567634700000000000000000000000063f2404a000000000000000000000000c9030000000000000000000063f2404a
1693a 2 ACTV 0 0 0 0 0 0 7b 4 0 0 | NFS.fh DT 0 ffff88002db23380 010006017edcf8bbc93b43298fdfbe71e50b57b1e0162c01a2df0ea6, 420ebc4a000000000000000000000000420ebc4a0000000000000000000000000e1801000000000000000000420ebc4a
where the first set of columns before the '|' describe the object:
@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ where the first set of columns before the '|' describe the object:
EM Object's event mask
EV Events raised on this object
F Object flags
S Object slow-work work item flags
S Object work item busy state mask (1:pending 2:running)
and the second set of columns describe the object's cookie, if present:
@ -395,8 +395,8 @@ and the following paired letters:
w Show objects that don't have pending writes
R Show objects that have outstanding reads
r Show objects that don't have outstanding reads
S Show objects that have slow work queued
s Show objects that don't have slow work queued
S Show objects that have work queued
s Show objects that don't have work queued
If neither side of a letter pair is given, then both are implied. For example:

2
Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt
View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Mount options unique to the isofs filesystem.
sbsector=xxx Session begins from sector xxx
Recommended documents about ISO 9660 standard are located at:
http://www.y-adagio.com/public/standards/iso_cdromr/tocont.htm
http://www.y-adagio.com/
ftp://ftp.ecma.ch/ecma-st/Ecma-119.pdf
Quoting from the PDF "This 2nd Edition of Standard ECMA-119 is technically
identical with ISO 9660.", so it is a valid and gratis substitute of the

2
Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
View File

@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ ip=<client-ip>:<server-ip>:<gw-ip>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<device>:<autoconf>
<hostname> Name of the client. May be supplied by autoconfiguration,
but its absence will not trigger autoconfiguration.
If specified and DHCP is used, the user provided hostname will
be carried in the DHCP request to hopefully update DNS record.
Default: Client IP address is used in ASCII notation.

12
Documentation/filesystems/nilfs2.txt
View File

@ -49,7 +49,10 @@ Mount options
NILFS2 supports the following mount options:
(*) == default
nobarrier Disables barriers.
barrier(*) This enables/disables the use of write barriers. This
nobarrier requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and
if nilfs gets an error on a barrier write, it will
disable again with a warning.
errors=continue Keep going on a filesystem error.
errors=remount-ro(*) Remount the filesystem read-only on an error.
errors=panic Panic and halt the machine if an error occurs.
@ -74,9 +77,10 @@ norecovery Disable recovery of the filesystem on mount.
This disables every write access on the device for
read-only mounts or snapshots. This option will fail
for r/w mounts on an unclean volume.
discard Issue discard/TRIM commands to the underlying block
device when blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD
devices and sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs.
discard This enables/disables the use of discard/TRIM commands.
nodiscard(*) The discard/TRIM commands are sent to the underlying
block device when blocks are freed. This is useful
for SSD devices and sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs.
NILFS2 usage
============

45
Documentation/filesystems/porting
View File

@ -273,3 +273,48 @@ it's safe to remove it. If you don't need it, remove it.
deliberate; as soon as struct block_device * is propagated in a reasonable
way by that code fixing will become trivial; until then nothing can be
done.
[mandatory]
block truncatation on error exit from ->write_begin, and ->direct_IO
moved from generic methods (block_write_begin, cont_write_begin,
nobh_write_begin, blockdev_direct_IO*) to callers. Take a look at
ext2_write_failed and callers for an example.
[mandatory]
->truncate is going away. The whole truncate sequence needs to be
implemented in ->setattr, which is now mandatory for filesystems
implementing on-disk size changes. Start with a copy of the old inode_setattr
and vmtruncate, and the reorder the vmtruncate + foofs_vmtruncate sequence to
be in order of zeroing blocks using block_truncate_page or similar helpers,
size update and on finally on-disk truncation which should not fail.
inode_change_ok now includes the size checks for ATTR_SIZE and must be called
in the beginning of ->setattr unconditionally.
[mandatory]
->clear_inode() and ->delete_inode() are gone; ->evict_inode() should
be used instead. It gets called whenever the inode is evicted, whether it has
remaining links or not. Caller does *not* evict the pagecache or inode-associated
metadata buffers; getting rid of those is responsibility of method, as it had
been for ->delete_inode().
->drop_inode() returns int now; it's called on final iput() with inode_lock
held and it returns true if filesystems wants the inode to be dropped. As before,
generic_drop_inode() is still the default and it's been updated appropriately.
generic_delete_inode() is also alive and it consists simply of return 1. Note that
all actual eviction work is done by caller after ->drop_inode() returns.
clear_inode() is gone; use end_writeback() instead. As before, it must
be called exactly once on each call of ->evict_inode() (as it used to be for
each call of ->delete_inode()). Unlike before, if you are using inode-associated
metadata buffers (i.e. mark_buffer_dirty_inode()), it's your responsibility to
call invalidate_inode_buffers() before end_writeback().
No async writeback (and thus no calls of ->write_inode()) will happen
after end_writeback() returns, so actions that should not overlap with ->write_inode()
(e.g. freeing on-disk inode if i_nlink is 0) ought to be done after that call.
NOTE: checking i_nlink in the beginning of ->write_inode() and bailing out
if it's zero is not *and* *never* *had* *been* enough. Final unlink() and iput()
may happen while the inode is in the middle of ->write_inode(); e.g. if you blindly
free the on-disk inode, you may end up doing that while ->write_inode() is writing
to it.

89
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
View File

@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ Table of Contents
2 Modifying System Parameters
3 Per-Process Parameters
3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj - Adjust the oom-killer score
3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj & /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj - Adjust the oom-killer
score
3.2 /proc/<pid>/oom_score - Display current oom-killer score
3.3 /proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
3.4 /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter - Core dump filtering settings
@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ contact Bodo Bauer at bb@ricochet.net. We'll be happy to add them to this
document.
The latest version of this document is available online at
http://skaro.nightcrawler.com/~bb/Docs/Proc as HTML version.
http://tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/proc.html
If the above direction does not works for you, ypu could try the kernel
If the above direction does not works for you, you could try the kernel
mailing list at linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org and/or try to reach me at
comandante@zaralinux.com.
@ -1234,42 +1235,64 @@ of the kernel.
CHAPTER 3: PER-PROCESS PARAMETERS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj - Adjust the oom-killer score
------------------------------------------------------
3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj & /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj- Adjust the oom-killer score
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This file can be used to adjust the score used to select which processes
should be killed in an out-of-memory situation. Giving it a high score will
increase the likelihood of this process being killed by the oom-killer. Valid
values are in the range -16 to +15, plus the special value -17, which disables
oom-killing altogether for this process.
These file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which
process gets killed in out of memory conditions.
The process to be killed in an out-of-memory situation is selected among all others
based on its badness score. This value equals the original memory size of the process
and is then updated according to its CPU time (utime + stime) and the
run time (uptime - start time). The longer it runs the smaller is the score.
Badness score is divided by the square root of the CPU time and then by
the double square root of the run time.
The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0
(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted. The
units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed memory the process
may allocate from based on an estimation of its current memory and swap use.
For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its badness score will be
1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its score will be 500.
Swapped out tasks are killed first. Half of each child's memory size is added to
the parent's score if they do not share the same memory. Thus forking servers
are the prime candidates to be killed. Having only one 'hungry' child will make
parent less preferable than the child.
There is an additional factor included in the badness score: root
processes are given 3% extra memory over other tasks.
/proc/<pid>/oom_score shows process' current badness score.
The amount of "allowed" memory depends on the context in which the oom killer
was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating task's cpuset
being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems assigned to that
cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being exhausted, the allowed
memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes. If it is due to a memory
limit (or swap limit) being reached, the allowed memory is that configured
limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire system being out of memory, the
allowed memory represents all allocatable resources.
The following heuristics are then applied:
* if the task was reniced, its score doubles
* superuser or direct hardware access tasks (CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
or CAP_SYS_RAWIO) have their score divided by 4
* if oom condition happened in one cpuset and checked process does not belong
to it, its score is divided by 8
* the resulting score is multiplied by two to the power of oom_adj, i.e.
points <<= oom_adj when it is positive and
points >>= -(oom_adj) otherwise
The value of /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj is added to the badness score before it
is used to determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000
(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) to +1000 (OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX). This allows userspace to
polarize the preference for oom killing either by always preferring a certain
task or completely disabling it. The lowest possible value, -1000, is
equivalent to disabling oom killing entirely for that task since it will always
report a badness score of 0.
Consequently, it is very simple for userspace to define the amount of memory to
consider for each task. Setting a /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj value of +500, for
example, is roughly equivalent to allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the
same system, cpuset, mempolicy, or memory controller resources to use at least
50% more memory. A value of -500, on the other hand, would be roughly
equivalent to discounting 50% of the task's allowed memory from being considered
as scoring against the task.
For backwards compatibility with previous kernels, /proc/<pid>/oom_adj may also
be used to tune the badness score. Its acceptable values range from -16
(OOM_ADJUST_MIN) to +15 (OOM_ADJUST_MAX) and a special value of -17
(OOM_DISABLE) to disable oom killing entirely for that task. Its value is
scaled linearly with /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj.
Writing to /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj or /proc/<pid>/oom_adj will change the
other with its scaled value.
NOTICE: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj is deprecated and will be removed, please see
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt.
Caveat: when a parent task is selected, the oom killer will sacrifice any first
generation children with seperate address spaces instead, if possible. This
avoids servers and important system daemons from being killed and loses the
minimal amount of work.
The task with the highest badness score is then selected and its children
are killed, process itself will be killed in an OOM situation when it does
not have children or some of them disabled oom like described above.
3.2 /proc/<pid>/oom_score - Display current oom-killer score
-------------------------------------------------------------

2
Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt
View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ SQUASHFS 4.0 FILESYSTEM
=======================
Squashfs is a compressed read-only filesystem for Linux.
It uses zlib compression to compress files, inodes and directories.
It uses zlib/lzo compression to compress files, inodes and directories.
Inodes in the system are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise
data overhead. Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum
of 1Mbytes (default block size 128K).

7
Documentation/filesystems/sysfs-pci.txt
View File

@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ files, each with their own function.
local_cpus nearby CPU mask (cpumask, ro)
remove remove device from kernel's list (ascii, wo)
resource PCI resource host addresses (ascii, ro)
resource0..N PCI resource N, if present (binary, mmap)
resource0..N PCI resource N, if present (binary, mmap, rw[1])
resource0_wc..N_wc PCI WC map resource N, if prefetchable (binary, mmap)
rom PCI ROM resource, if present (binary, ro)
subsystem_device PCI subsystem device (ascii, ro)
@ -54,13 +54,16 @@ files, each with their own function.
binary - file contains binary data
cpumask - file contains a cpumask type
[1] rw for RESOURCE_IO (I/O port) regions only
The read only files are informational, writes to them will be ignored, with
the exception of the 'rom' file. Writable files can be used to perform
actions on the device (e.g. changing config space, detaching a device).
mmapable files are available via an mmap of the file at offset 0 and can be
used to do actual device programming from userspace. Note that some platforms
don't support mmapping of certain resources, so be sure to check the return
value from any attempted mmap.
value from any attempted mmap. The most notable of these are I/O port
resources, which also provide read/write access.
The 'enable' file provides a counter that indicates how many times the device
has been enabled. If the 'enable' file currently returns '4', and a '1' is

46
Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ sysfs - _The_ filesystem for exporting kernel objects.
Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
Mike Murphy <mamurph@cs.clemson.edu>
Revised: 22 February 2009
Revised: 15 July 2010
Original: 10 January 2003
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ show and store methods of the attribute owners.
struct sysfs_ops {
ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *);
ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
};
[ Subsystems should have already defined a struct kobj_type as a
@ -139,18 +139,22 @@ calls the associated methods.
To illustrate:
#define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
#define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
#define to_dev(d) container_of(d, struct device, kobj)
static ssize_t
dev_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
static ssize_t dev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct device_attribute * dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
struct device * dev = to_dev(kobj);
ssize_t ret = 0;
struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
ssize_t ret = -EIO;
if (dev_attr->show)
ret = dev_attr->show(dev, buf);
ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
if (ret >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
print_symbol("dev_attr_show: %s returned bad count\n",
(unsigned long)dev_attr->show);
}
return ret;
}
@ -163,10 +167,9 @@ To read or write attributes, show() or store() methods must be
specified when declaring the attribute. The method types should be as
simple as those defined for device attributes:
ssize_t (*show)(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr,
char * buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr,
const char * buf);
ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count);
IOW, they should take only an object, an attribute, and a buffer as parameters.
@ -209,8 +212,8 @@ Other notes:
- show() should always use snprintf().
- store() should return the number of bytes used from the buffer. This
can be done using strlen().
- store() should return the number of bytes used from the buffer. If the
entire buffer has been used, just return the count argument.
- show() or store() can always return errors. If a bad value comes
through, be sure to return an error.
@ -223,15 +226,18 @@ Other notes:
A very simple (and naive) implementation of a device attribute is:
static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", dev->name);
}
static ssize_t store_name(struct device * dev, const char * buf)
static ssize_t store_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
sscanf(buf, "%20s", dev->name);
return strnlen(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
snprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "%.*s",
(int)min(count, sizeof(dev->name) - 1), buf);
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, store_name);
@ -327,7 +333,7 @@ Structure:
struct bus_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *, char * buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *, const char * buf, size_t count);
};
Declaring:

3
Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
View File

@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ TEST SUITE
If you plan to make any modifications to the vfat filesystem, please
get the test suite that comes with the vfat distribution at
http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/people/chaffee/vfat.html
http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/
people/chaffee/vfat.html
This tests quite a few parts of the vfat filesystem and additional
tests for new features or untested features would be appreciated.

6
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
View File

@ -727,7 +727,6 @@ struct file_operations {
ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
@ -768,10 +767,7 @@ otherwise noted.
activity on this file and (optionally) go to sleep until there
is activity. Called by the select(2) and poll(2) system calls
ioctl: called by the ioctl(2) system call
unlocked_ioctl: called by the ioctl(2) system call. Filesystems that do not
require the BKL should use this method instead of the ioctl() above.
unlocked_ioctl: called by the ioctl(2) system call.
compat_ioctl: called by the ioctl(2) system call when 32 bit system calls
are used on 64 bit kernels.

11
Documentation/filesystems/xfs.txt
View File

@ -131,17 +131,6 @@ When mounting an XFS filesystem, the following options are accepted.
Don't check for double mounted file systems using the file system uuid.
This is useful to mount LVM snapshot volumes.
osyncisosync
Make O_SYNC writes implement true O_SYNC. WITHOUT this option,
Linux XFS behaves as if an "osyncisdsync" option is used,
which will make writes to files opened with the O_SYNC flag set
behave as if the O_DSYNC flag had been used instead.
This can result in better performance without compromising
data safety.
However if this option is not in effect, timestamp updates from
O_SYNC writes can be lost if the system crashes.
If timestamp updates are critical, use the osyncisosync option.
uquota/usrquota/uqnoenforce/quota
User disk quota accounting enabled, and limits (optionally)
enforced. Refer to xfs_quota(8) for further details.

17
Documentation/firmware_class/hotplug-script
View File

@ -6,11 +6,12 @@
HOTPLUG_FW_DIR=/usr/lib/hotplug/firmware/
echo 1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
cat $HOTPLUG_FW_DIR/$FIRMWARE > /sys/$DEVPATH/data
echo 0 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
# To cancel the load in case of error:
#
# echo -1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
#
if [ "$SUBSYSTEM" == "firmware" -a "$ACTION" == "add" ]; then
if [ -f $HOTPLUG_FW_DIR/$FIRMWARE ]; then
echo 1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
cat $HOTPLUG_FW_DIR/$FIRMWARE > /sys/$DEVPATH/data
echo 0 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
else
echo -1 > /sys/$DEVPATH/loading
fi
fi

35
Documentation/gpio.txt
View File

@ -158,10 +158,11 @@ and configure pullups/pulldowns appropriately.)
Spinlock-Safe GPIO access
-------------------------
Most GPIO controllers can be accessed with memory read/write instructions.
That doesn't need to sleep, and can safely be done from inside IRQ handlers.
(That includes hardirq contexts on RT kernels.)
Those don't need to sleep, and can safely be done from inside hard
(nonthreaded) IRQ handlers and similar contexts.
Use these calls to access such GPIOs:
Use the following calls to access such GPIOs,
for which gpio_cansleep() will always return false (see below):
/* GPIO INPUT: return zero or nonzero */
int gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio);
@ -210,9 +211,31 @@ To access such GPIOs, a different set of accessors is defined:
/* GPIO OUTPUT, might sleep */
void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value);
Other than the fact that these calls might sleep, and will not be ignored
for GPIOs that can't be accessed from IRQ handlers, these calls act the
same as the spinlock-safe calls.
Accessing such GPIOs requires a context which may sleep, for example
a threaded IRQ handler, and those accessors must be used instead of
spinlock-safe accessors without the cansleep() name suffix.
Other than the fact that these accessors might sleep, and will work
on GPIOs that can't be accessed from hardIRQ handlers, these calls act
the same as the spinlock-safe calls.
** IN ADDITION ** calls to setup and configure such GPIOs must be made
from contexts which may sleep, since they may need to access the GPIO
controller chip too: (These setup calls are usually made from board
setup or driver probe/teardown code, so this is an easy constraint.)
gpio_direction_input()
gpio_direction_output()
gpio_request()
## gpio_request_one()
## gpio_request_array()
## gpio_free_array()
gpio_free()
gpio_set_debounce()
Claiming and Releasing GPIOs

2
Documentation/hwmon/adm1026
View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Supported chips:
Prefix: 'adm1026'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website
http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,,766_825_ADM1026,00.html
http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=ADM1026
Authors:
Philip Pokorny <ppokorny@penguincomputing.com> for Penguin Computing

105
Documentation/hwmon/coretemp
View File

@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius and measurement resolution is
1 degree C. Valid temperatures are from 0 to TjMax degrees C, because
the actual value of temperature register is in fact a delta from TjMax.
Temperature known as TjMax is the maximum junction temperature of processor.
Intel defines this temperature as 85C or 100C. At this temperature, protection
Temperature known as TjMax is the maximum junction temperature of processor,
which depends on the CPU model. See table below. At this temperature, protection
mechanism will perform actions to forcibly cool down the processor. Alarm
may be raised, if the temperature grows enough (more than TjMax) to trigger
the Out-Of-Spec bit. Following table summarizes the exported sysfs files:
@ -38,3 +38,104 @@ temp1_label - Contains string "Core X", where X is processor
The TjMax temperature is set to 85 degrees C if undocumented model specific
register (UMSR) 0xee has bit 30 set. If not the TjMax is 100 degrees C as
(sometimes) documented in processor datasheet.
Appendix A. Known TjMax lists (TBD):
Some information comes from ark.intel.com
Process Processor TjMax(C)
32nm Core i3/i5/i7 Processors
i7 660UM/640/620, 640LM/620, 620M, 610E 105
i5 540UM/520/430, 540M/520/450/430 105
i3 330E, 370M/350/330 90 rPGA, 105 BGA
i3 330UM 105
32nm Core i7 Extreme Processors
980X 100
32nm Celeron Processors
U3400 105
P4505/P4500 90
45nm Xeon Processors 5400 Quad-Core
X5492, X5482, X5472, X5470, X5460, X5450 85
E5472, E5462, E5450/40/30/20/10/05 85
L5408 95
L5430, L5420, L5410 70
45nm Xeon Processors 5200 Dual-Core
X5282, X5272, X5270, X5260 90
E5240 90
E5205, E5220 70, 90
L5240 70
L5238, L5215 95
45nm Atom Processors
D525/510/425/410 100
Z560/550/540/530P/530/520PT/520/515/510PT/510P 90
Z510/500 90
N475/470/455/450 100
N280/270 90
330/230 125
45nm Core2 Processors
Solo ULV SU3500/3300 100
T9900/9800/9600/9550/9500/9400/9300/8300/8100 105
T6670/6500/6400 105
T6600 90
SU9600/9400/9300 105
SP9600/9400 105
SL9600/9400/9380/9300 105
P9700/9600/9500/8800/8700/8600/8400/7570 105
P7550/7450 90
45nm Core2 Quad Processors
Q9100/9000 100
45nm Core2 Extreme Processors
X9100/9000 105
QX9300 100
45nm Core i3/i5/i7 Processors
i7 940XM/920 100
i7 840QM/820/740/720 100
45nm Celeron Processors
SU2300 100
900 105
65nm Core2 Duo Processors
Solo U2200, U2100 100
U7700/7600/7500 100
T7800/7700/7600/7500/7400/7300/7250/7200/7100 100
T5870/5670/5600/5550/5500/5470/5450/5300/5270 100
T5250 100
T5800/5750/5200 85
L7700/7500/7400/7300/7200 100
65nm Core2 Extreme Processors
X7900/7800 100
65nm Core Duo Processors
U2500/2400 100
T2700/2600/2450/2400/2350/2300E/2300/2250/2050 100
L2500/2400/2300 100
65nm Core Solo Processors
U1500/1400/1300 100
T1400/1350/1300/1250 100
65nm Xeon Processors 5000 Quad-Core
X5000 90-95
E5000 80
L5000 70
L5318 95
65nm Xeon Processors 5000 Dual-Core
5080, 5063, 5060, 5050, 5030 80-90
5160, 5150, 5148, 5140, 5130, 5120, 5110 80
L5138 100
65nm Celeron Processors
T1700/1600 100
560/550/540/530 100

33
Documentation/hwmon/emc2103 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
Kernel driver emc2103
======================
Supported chips:
* SMSC EMC2103
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2e
Prefix: 'emc2103'
Datasheet: Not public
Authors:
Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com>
Description
-----------
The Standard Microsystems Corporation (SMSC) EMC2103 chips
contain up to 4 temperature sensors and a single fan controller.
Fan rotation speeds are reported in RPM (rotations per minute). An alarm is
triggered if the rotation speed has dropped below a programmable limit. Fan
readings can be divided by a programmable divider (1, 2, 4 or 8) to give
the readings more range or accuracy. Not all RPM values can accurately be
represented, so some rounding is done. With a divider of 1, the lowest
representable value is 480 RPM.
This driver supports RPM based control, to use this a fan target
should be written to fan1_target and pwm1_enable should be set to 3.
The 2103-2 and 2103-4 variants have a third temperature sensor, which can
be connected to two anti-parallel diodes. These values can be read
as temp3 and temp4. If only one diode is attached to this channel, temp4
will show as "fault". The module parameter "apd=0" can be used to suppress
this 4th channel when anti-parallel diodes are not fitted.

4
Documentation/hwmon/f71882fg
View File

@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ Kernel driver f71882fg
======================
Supported chips:
* Fintek F71808E
Prefix: 'f71808fg'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space
Datasheet: Not public
* Fintek F71858FG
Prefix: 'f71858fg'
Addresses scanned: none, address read from Super I/O config space

2
Documentation/hwmon/g760a
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Supported chips:
* Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. G760A
Prefix: 'g760a'
Datasheet: Publicly available at the GMT website
http://www.gmt.com.tw/datasheet/g760a.pdf
http://www.gmt.com.tw/product/datasheet/EDS-760A.pdf
Author: Herbert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>

3
Documentation/hwmon/gl518sm
View File

@ -5,11 +5,10 @@ Supported chips:
* Genesys Logic GL518SM release 0x00
Prefix: 'gl518sm'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c and 0x2d
Datasheet: http://www.genesyslogic.com/pdf
* Genesys Logic GL518SM release 0x80
Prefix: 'gl518sm'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c and 0x2d
Datasheet: http://www.genesyslogic.com/pdf
Datasheet: http://www.genesyslogic.com/
Authors:
Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>,

2
Documentation/hwmon/hpfall.c
View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/* Disk protection for HP machines.
*
* Copyright 2008 Eric Piel
* Copyright 2009 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
* Copyright 2009 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
*
* GPLv2.
*/

97
Documentation/hwmon/jc42 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
Kernel driver jc42
==================
Supported chips:
* Analog Devices ADT7408
Prefix: 'adt7408'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1f
Datasheets:
http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADT7408.pdf
* IDT TSE2002B3, TS3000B3
Prefix: 'tse2002b3', 'ts3000b3'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1f
Datasheets:
http://www.idt.com/products/getdoc.cfm?docid=18715691
http://www.idt.com/products/getdoc.cfm?docid=18715692
* Maxim MAX6604
Prefix: 'max6604'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1f
Datasheets:
http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6604.pdf
* Microchip MCP9805, MCP98242, MCP98243, MCP9843
Prefixes: 'mcp9805', 'mcp98242', 'mcp98243', 'mcp9843'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1f
Datasheets:
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/21977b.pdf
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/21996a.pdf
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22153c.pdf
* NXP Semiconductors SE97, SE97B
Prefix: 'se97'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1f
Datasheets:
http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/SE97.pdf
http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/SE97B.pdf
* NXP Semiconductors SE98
Prefix: 'se98'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1f
Datasheets:
http://www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/SE98.pdf
* ON Semiconductor CAT34TS02, CAT6095
Prefix: 'cat34ts02', 'cat6095'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1f
Datasheet:
http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/CAT34TS02-D.PDF
http://www.onsemi.com/pub/Collateral/CAT6095-D.PDF
* ST Microelectronics STTS424, STTS424E02
Prefix: 'stts424'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1f
Datasheets:
http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/13447/stts424.pdf
http://www.st.com/stonline/products/literature/ds/13448/stts424e02.pdf
* JEDEC JC 42.4 compliant temperature sensor chips
Prefix: 'jc42'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1f
Datasheet: -
Author:
Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
Description
-----------
This driver implements support for JEDEC JC 42.4 compliant temperature sensors.
The driver auto-detects the chips listed above, but can be manually instantiated
to support other JC 42.4 compliant chips.
Example: the following will load the driver for a generic JC 42.4 compliant
temperature sensor at address 0x18 on I2C bus #1:
# modprobe jc42
# echo jc42 0x18 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device
A JC 42.4 compliant chip supports a single temperature sensor. Minimum, maximum,
and critical temperature can be configured. There are alarms for high, low,
and critical thresholds.
There is also an hysteresis to control the thresholds for resetting alarms.
Per JC 42.4 specification, the hysteresis threshold can be configured to 0, 1.5,
3.0, and 6.0 degrees C. Configured hysteresis values will be rounded to those
limits. The chip supports only a single register to configure the hysteresis,
which applies to all limits. This register can be written by writing into
temp1_crit_hyst. Other hysteresis attributes are read-only.
Sysfs entries
-------------
temp1_input Temperature (RO)
temp1_min Minimum temperature (RW)
temp1_max Maximum temperature (RW)
temp1_crit Critical high temperature (RW)
temp1_crit_hyst Critical hysteresis temperature (RW)
temp1_max_hyst Maximum hysteresis temperature (RO)
temp1_min_alarm Temperature low alarm
temp1_max_alarm Temperature high alarm
temp1_crit_alarm Temperature critical alarm

2
Documentation/hwmon/k8temp
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Supported chips:
* AMD Athlon64/FX or Opteron CPUs
Prefix: 'k8temp'
Addresses scanned: PCI space
Datasheet: http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/32559.pdf
Datasheet: http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/32559.pdf
Author: Rudolf Marek
Contact: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>

6
Documentation/hwmon/lm85
View File

@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ Supported chips:
* Analog Devices ADM1027
Prefix: 'adm1027'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,,766_825_ADM1027,00.html
Datasheet: http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=ADM1027
* Analog Devices ADT7463
Prefix: 'adt7463'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
Datasheet: http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,,766_825_ADT7463,00.html
Datasheet: http://www.onsemi.com/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=ADT7463
* SMSC EMC6D100, SMSC EMC6D101
Prefix: 'emc6d100'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e
Datasheet: http://www.smsc.com/main/tools/discontinued/6d100.pdf
Datasheet: http://www.smsc.com/media/Downloads_Public/discontinued/6d100.pdf
* SMSC EMC6D102
Prefix: 'emc6d102'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e

24
Documentation/hwmon/ltc4245
View File

@ -72,9 +72,31 @@ in6_min_alarm 5v output undervoltage alarm
in7_min_alarm 3v output undervoltage alarm
in8_min_alarm Vee (-12v) output undervoltage alarm
in9_input GPIO voltage data
in9_input GPIO voltage data (see note 1)
in10_input GPIO voltage data (see note 1)
in11_input GPIO voltage data (see note 1)
power1_input 12v power usage (mW)
power2_input 5v power usage (mW)
power3_input 3v power usage (mW)
power4_input Vee (-12v) power usage (mW)
Note 1
------
If you have NOT configured the driver to sample all GPIO pins as analog
voltages, then the in10_input and in11_input sysfs attributes will not be
created. The driver will sample the GPIO pin that is currently connected to the
ADC as an analog voltage, and report the value in in9_input.
If you have configured the driver to sample all GPIO pins as analog voltages,
then they will be sampled in round-robin fashion. If userspace reads too
slowly, -EAGAIN will be returned when you read the sysfs attribute containing
the sensor reading.
The LTC4245 chip can be configured to sample all GPIO pins with two methods:
1) platform data -- see include/linux/i2c/ltc4245.h
2) OF device tree -- add the "ltc4245,use-extra-gpios" property to each chip
The default mode of operation is to sample a single GPIO pin.

27
Documentation/hwmon/pc87427
View File

@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ Description
The National Semiconductor Super I/O chip includes complete hardware
monitoring capabilities. It can monitor up to 18 voltages, 8 fans and
6 temperature sensors. Only the fans are supported at the moment.
6 temperature sensors. Only the fans and temperatures are supported at
the moment, voltages aren't.
This chip also has fan controlling features, which are not yet supported
by this driver either.
This chip also has fan controlling features (up to 4 PWM outputs),
which are partly supported by this driver.
The driver assumes that no more than one chip is present, which seems
reasonable.
@ -36,3 +37,23 @@ signal. Speeds down to 83 RPM can be measured.
An alarm is triggered if the rotation speed drops below a programmable
limit. Another alarm is triggered if the speed is too low to be measured
(including stalled or missing fan).
Fan Speed Control
-----------------
Fan speed can be controlled by PWM outputs. There are 4 possible modes:
always off, always on, manual and automatic. The latter isn't supported
by the driver: you can only return to that mode if it was the original
setting, and the configuration interface is missing.
Temperature Monitoring
----------------------
The PC87427 relies on external sensors (following the SensorPath
standard), so the resolution and range depend on the type of sensor
connected. The integer part can be 8-bit or 9-bit, and can be signed or
not. I couldn't find a way to figure out the external sensor data
temperature format, so user-space adjustment (typically by a factor 2)
may be required.

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