From df6ad69838fc9dcdbee0dcf2fc2c6f1113f8d609 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?J=C3=A9r=C3=B4me=20Glisse?= Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2017 16:12:24 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] mm/device-public-memory: device memory cache coherent with CPU MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Platform with advance system bus (like CAPI or CCIX) allow device memory to be accessible from CPU in a cache coherent fashion. Add a new type of ZONE_DEVICE to represent such memory. The use case are the same as for the un-addressable device memory but without all the corners cases. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-19-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse Cc: Aneesh Kumar Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Ross Zwisler Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: David Nellans Cc: Evgeny Baskakov Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Mark Hairgrove Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Sherry Cheung Cc: Subhash Gutti Cc: Vladimir Davydov Cc: Bob Liu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/hmm.h | 4 +-- include/linux/ioport.h | 1 + include/linux/memremap.h | 21 +++++++++++++++ include/linux/mm.h | 20 +++++++++------ kernel/memremap.c | 8 +++--- mm/Kconfig | 11 ++++++++ mm/gup.c | 7 +++++ mm/hmm.c | 4 +-- mm/madvise.c | 2 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 12 +++++---- mm/memory.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- mm/migrate.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- mm/swap.c | 11 ++++++++ 14 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index 90ab657f8e56..281880c7e694 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm, if (pm->show_pfn) frame = pte_pfn(pte); flags |= PM_PRESENT; - page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte); + page = _vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte, true); if (pte_soft_dirty(pte)) flags |= PM_SOFT_DIRTY; } else if (is_swap_pte(pte)) { diff --git a/include/linux/hmm.h b/include/linux/hmm.h index 67a03b20a2db..6d3b0b4fed4e 100644 --- a/include/linux/hmm.h +++ b/include/linux/hmm.h @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ int hmm_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR) */ -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC) struct hmm_devmem; struct page *hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ struct hmm_device { */ struct hmm_device *hmm_device_new(void *drvdata); void hmm_device_put(struct hmm_device *hmm_device); -#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) */ +#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */ /* Below are for HMM internal use only! Not to be used by device driver! */ diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h index 3a4f69137bc2..f5cf32e80041 100644 --- a/include/linux/ioport.h +++ b/include/linux/ioport.h @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ enum { IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY = 4, IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY_LEGACY = 5, IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY = 6, + IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PUBLIC_MEMORY = 7, }; /* helpers to define resources */ diff --git a/include/linux/memremap.h b/include/linux/memremap.h index 8aa6b82679e2..f8ee1c73ad2d 100644 --- a/include/linux/memremap.h +++ b/include/linux/memremap.h @@ -57,10 +57,18 @@ static inline struct vmem_altmap *to_vmem_altmap(unsigned long memmap_start) * * A more complete discussion of unaddressable memory may be found in * include/linux/hmm.h and Documentation/vm/hmm.txt. + * + * MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC: + * Device memory that is cache coherent from device and CPU point of view. This + * is use on platform that have an advance system bus (like CAPI or CCIX). A + * driver can hotplug the device memory using ZONE_DEVICE and with that memory + * type. Any page of a process can be migrated to such memory. However no one + * should be allow to pin such memory so that it can always be evicted. */ enum memory_type { MEMORY_DEVICE_HOST = 0, MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE, + MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC, }; /* @@ -92,6 +100,8 @@ enum memory_type { * The page_free() callback is called once the page refcount reaches 1 * (ZONE_DEVICE pages never reach 0 refcount unless there is a refcount bug. * This allows the device driver to implement its own memory management.) + * + * For MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC only the page_free() callback matter. */ typedef int (*dev_page_fault_t)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, @@ -134,6 +144,12 @@ static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page) return is_zone_device_page(page) && page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE; } + +static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page) +{ + return is_zone_device_page(page) && + page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC; +} #else static inline void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct resource *res, struct percpu_ref *ref, @@ -157,6 +173,11 @@ static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page) { return false; } + +static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page) +{ + return false; +} #endif /** diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index eccdab4bb44a..de66a1127db4 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -800,15 +800,16 @@ static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE -void put_zone_device_private_page(struct page *page); +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC) +void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page *page); #else -static inline void put_zone_device_private_page(struct page *page) +static inline void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page *page) { } -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */ static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page); +static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page); DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(device_private_key); @@ -834,8 +835,9 @@ static inline void put_page(struct page *page) * include/linux/memremap.h and HMM for details. */ if (static_branch_unlikely(&device_private_key) && - unlikely(is_device_private_page(page))) { - put_zone_device_private_page(page); + unlikely(is_device_private_page(page) || + is_device_public_page(page))) { + put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(page); return; } @@ -1224,8 +1226,10 @@ struct zap_details { pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */ }; -struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, - pte_t pte); +struct page *_vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + pte_t pte, bool with_public_device); +#define vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte) _vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte, false) + struct page *vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd); diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c index ea0e18a2a5f2..6bcbfbf1a8fd 100644 --- a/kernel/memremap.c +++ b/kernel/memremap.c @@ -501,8 +501,8 @@ struct vmem_altmap *to_vmem_altmap(unsigned long memmap_start) #endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE */ -#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE -void put_zone_device_private_page(struct page *page) +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC) +void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page *page) { int count = page_ref_dec_return(page); @@ -522,5 +522,5 @@ void put_zone_device_private_page(struct page *page) } else if (!count) __put_page(page); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_zone_device_private_page); -#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_zone_device_private_or_public_page); +#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */ diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index ec27855db133..7bea16697d87 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -720,12 +720,23 @@ config HMM_MIRROR config DEVICE_PRIVATE bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)" depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM + select HMM help Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR. +config DEVICE_PUBLIC + bool "Addressable device memory (like GPU memory)" + depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM + select HMM + + help + Allows creation of struct pages to represent addressable device + memory; i.e., memory that is accessible from both the device and + the CPU + config FRAME_VECTOR bool diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index 76fd199aaae2..b2b4d4263768 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -456,6 +456,13 @@ static int get_gate_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, if ((gup_flags & FOLL_DUMP) || !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte))) goto unmap; *page = pte_page(*pte); + + /* + * This should never happen (a device public page in the gate + * area). + */ + if (is_device_public_page(*page)) + goto unmap; } get_page(*page); out: diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c index c9d23ef80552..b31d56662202 100644 --- a/mm/hmm.c +++ b/mm/hmm.c @@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_vma_fault); #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR) */ -#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC) struct page *hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { @@ -1177,4 +1177,4 @@ static int __init hmm_init(void) } device_initcall(hmm_init); -#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) */ +#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */ diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index eea1c733286f..21261ff0466f 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, continue; } - page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); + page = _vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent, true); if (!page) continue; diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 8aa98f9bc723..126a939b600a 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -4623,10 +4623,11 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page, * 2(MC_TARGET_SWAP): if the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a * target for charge migration. if @target is not NULL, the entry is stored * in target->ent. - * 3(MC_TARGET_DEVICE): like MC_TARGET_PAGE but page is MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE - * (so ZONE_DEVICE page and thus not on the lru). For now we such page is - * charge like a regular page would be as for all intent and purposes it is - * just special memory taking the place of a regular page. + * 3(MC_TARGET_DEVICE): like MC_TARGET_PAGE but page is MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC + * or MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE (so ZONE_DEVICE page and thus not on the lru). + * For now we such page is charge like a regular page would be as for all + * intent and purposes it is just special memory taking the place of a + * regular page. * * See Documentations/vm/hmm.txt and include/linux/hmm.h * @@ -4657,7 +4658,8 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ if (page->mem_cgroup == mc.from) { ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE; - if (is_device_private_page(page)) + if (is_device_private_page(page) || + is_device_public_page(page)) ret = MC_TARGET_DEVICE; if (target) target->page = page; diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 079eeac0b009..ad0ea1af1f44 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -818,8 +818,8 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, #else # define HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL 0 #endif -struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, - pte_t pte) +struct page *_vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + pte_t pte, bool with_public_device) { unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte); @@ -830,8 +830,31 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, return vma->vm_ops->find_special_page(vma, addr); if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)) return NULL; - if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn)) - print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); + if (is_zero_pfn(pfn)) + return NULL; + + /* + * Device public pages are special pages (they are ZONE_DEVICE + * pages but different from persistent memory). They behave + * allmost like normal pages. The difference is that they are + * not on the lru and thus should never be involve with any- + * thing that involve lru manipulation (mlock, numa balancing, + * ...). + * + * This is why we still want to return NULL for such page from + * vm_normal_page() so that we do not have to special case all + * call site of vm_normal_page(). + */ + if (likely(pfn < highest_memmap_pfn)) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + if (is_device_public_page(page)) { + if (with_public_device) + return page; + return NULL; + } + } + print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL); return NULL; } @@ -1012,6 +1035,19 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, get_page(page); page_dup_rmap(page, false); rss[mm_counter(page)]++; + } else if (pte_devmap(pte)) { + page = pte_page(pte); + + /* + * Cache coherent device memory behave like regular page and + * not like persistent memory page. For more informations see + * MEMORY_DEVICE_CACHE_COHERENT in memory_hotplug.h + */ + if (is_device_public_page(page)) { + get_page(page); + page_dup_rmap(page, false); + rss[mm_counter(page)]++; + } } out_set_pte: @@ -1267,7 +1303,7 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, if (pte_present(ptent)) { struct page *page; - page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); + page = _vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent, true); if (unlikely(details) && page) { /* * unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index e581253ef330..618aeb5e9cde 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -239,10 +240,14 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma); - if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(new)) && - is_device_private_page(new)) { - entry = make_device_private_entry(new, pte_write(pte)); - pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); + if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(new))) { + if (is_device_private_page(new)) { + entry = make_device_private_entry(new, pte_write(pte)); + pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); + } else if (is_device_public_page(new)) { + pte = pte_mkdevmap(pte); + flush_dcache_page(new); + } } else flush_dcache_page(new); @@ -437,12 +442,11 @@ int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, void **pslot; /* - * ZONE_DEVICE pages have 1 refcount always held by their device - * - * Note that DAX memory will never reach that point as it does not have - * the MEMORY_DEVICE_ALLOW_MIGRATE flag set (see memory_hotplug.h). + * Device public or private pages have an extra refcount as they are + * ZONE_DEVICE pages. */ - expected_count += is_zone_device_page(page); + expected_count += is_device_private_page(page); + expected_count += is_device_public_page(page); if (!mapping) { /* Anonymous page without mapping */ @@ -2123,7 +2127,6 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ - struct migrate_vma { struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long *dst; @@ -2263,7 +2266,7 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pfn = 0; goto next; } - page = vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte); + page = _vm_normal_page(migrate->vma, addr, pte, true); mpfn = migrate_pfn(pfn) | MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE; mpfn |= pte_write(pte) ? MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE : 0; } @@ -2406,10 +2409,19 @@ static bool migrate_vma_check_page(struct page *page) if (is_device_private_page(page)) return true; - /* Other ZONE_DEVICE memory type are not supported */ - return false; + /* + * Only allow device public page to be migrated and account for + * the extra reference count imply by ZONE_DEVICE pages. + */ + if (!is_device_public_page(page)) + return false; + extra++; } + /* For file back page */ + if (page_mapping(page)) + extra += 1 + page_has_private(page); + if ((page_count(page) - extra) > page_mapcount(page)) return false; @@ -2647,11 +2659,18 @@ static void migrate_vma_insert_page(struct migrate_vma *migrate, */ __SetPageUptodate(page); - if (is_zone_device_page(page) && is_device_private_page(page)) { - swp_entry_t swp_entry; + if (is_zone_device_page(page)) { + if (is_device_private_page(page)) { + swp_entry_t swp_entry; - swp_entry = make_device_private_entry(page, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE); - entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry); + swp_entry = make_device_private_entry(page, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE); + entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry); + } else if (is_device_public_page(page)) { + entry = pte_mkold(mk_pte(page, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot))); + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) + entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry)); + entry = pte_mkdevmap(entry); + } } else { entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) @@ -2768,7 +2787,7 @@ static void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate) migrate->src[i] &= ~MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE; continue; } - } else { + } else if (!is_device_public_page(newpage)) { /* * Other types of ZONE_DEVICE page are not * supported. diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index 62d96b8e5eb3..9295ae960d66 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -765,6 +765,17 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold) if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) continue; + /* Device public page can not be huge page */ + if (is_device_public_page(page)) { + if (locked_pgdat) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&locked_pgdat->lru_lock, + flags); + locked_pgdat = NULL; + } + put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(page); + continue; + } + page = compound_head(page); if (!put_page_testzero(page)) continue;