x86/mm, mm/hwpoison: Clear PRESENT bit for kernel 1:1 mappings of poison pages

Speculative processor accesses may reference any memory that has a
valid page table entry.  While a speculative access won't generate
a machine check, it will log the error in a machine check bank. That
could cause escalation of a subsequent error since the overflow bit
will be then set in the machine check bank status register.

Code has to be double-plus-tricky to avoid mentioning the 1:1 virtual
address of the page we want to map out otherwise we may trigger the
very problem we are trying to avoid.  We use a non-canonical address
that passes through the usual Linux table walking code to get to the
same "pte".

Thanks to Dave Hansen for reviewing several iterations of this.

Also see:

  http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=149860136413338&w=2

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Elliott, Robert (Persistent Memory) <elliott@hpe.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816171803.28342-1-tony.luck@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Tony Luck 2017-08-16 10:18:03 -07:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 57bd1905b2
commit ce0fa3e56a
4 changed files with 55 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ static inline void clear_page(void *page)
void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
#define arch_unmap_kpfn arch_unmap_kpfn
#endif
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION

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@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/reboot.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include "mce-internal.h"
@ -1051,6 +1052,48 @@ static int do_memory_failure(struct mce *m)
return ret;
}
#if defined(arch_unmap_kpfn) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE)
void arch_unmap_kpfn(unsigned long pfn)
{
unsigned long decoy_addr;
/*
* Unmap this page from the kernel 1:1 mappings to make sure
* we don't log more errors because of speculative access to
* the page.
* We would like to just call:
* set_memory_np((unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(pfn), 1);
* but doing that would radically increase the odds of a
* speculative access to the posion page because we'd have
* the virtual address of the kernel 1:1 mapping sitting
* around in registers.
* Instead we get tricky. We create a non-canonical address
* that looks just like the one we want, but has bit 63 flipped.
* This relies on set_memory_np() not checking whether we passed
* a legal address.
*/
/*
* Build time check to see if we have a spare virtual bit. Don't want
* to leave this until run time because most developers don't have a
* system that can exercise this code path. This will only become a
* problem if/when we move beyond 5-level page tables.
*
* Hard code "9" here because cpp doesn't grok ilog2(PTRS_PER_PGD)
*/
#if PGDIR_SHIFT + 9 < 63
decoy_addr = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + (PAGE_OFFSET ^ BIT(63));
#else
#error "no unused virtual bit available"
#endif
if (set_memory_np(decoy_addr, 1))
pr_warn("Could not invalidate pfn=0x%lx from 1:1 map\n", pfn);
}
#endif
/*
* The actual machine check handler. This only handles real
* exceptions when something got corrupted coming in through int 18.

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@ -126,4 +126,10 @@ static __always_inline enum lru_list page_lru(struct page *page)
#define lru_to_page(head) (list_entry((head)->prev, struct page, lru))
#ifdef arch_unmap_kpfn
extern void arch_unmap_kpfn(unsigned long pfn);
#else
static __always_inline void arch_unmap_kpfn(unsigned long pfn) { }
#endif
#endif

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@ -1146,6 +1146,8 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags)
return 0;
}
arch_unmap_kpfn(pfn);
orig_head = hpage = compound_head(p);
num_poisoned_pages_inc();