cgroup: allow a cgroup subsystem to reject a fork

Add a new cgroup subsystem callback can_fork that conditionally
states whether or not the fork is accepted or rejected by a cgroup
policy. In addition, add a cancel_fork callback so that if an error
occurs later in the forking process, any state modified by can_fork can
be reverted.

Allow for a private opaque pointer to be passed from cgroup_can_fork to
cgroup_post_fork, allowing for the fork state to be stored by each
subsystem separately.

Also add a tagging system for cgroup_subsys.h to allow for CGROUP_<TAG>
enumerations to be be defined and used. In addition, explicitly add a
CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT macro to make arrays easier to define.

This is in preparation for implementing the pids cgroup subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Aleksa Sarai 2015-06-09 21:32:09 +10:00 committed by Tejun Heo
parent d770e558e2
commit 7e47682ea5
7 changed files with 133 additions and 9 deletions

View File

@ -34,12 +34,17 @@ struct seq_file;
/* define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
#define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _cgrp_id,
#define SUBSYS_TAG(_t) CGROUP_ ## _t, \
__unused_tag_ ## _t = CGROUP_ ## _t - 1,
enum cgroup_subsys_id {
#include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT,
};
#undef SUBSYS_TAG
#undef SUBSYS
#define CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT (CGROUP_CANFORK_END - CGROUP_CANFORK_START)
/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
enum {
CSS_NO_REF = (1 << 0), /* no reference counting for this css */
@ -406,7 +411,9 @@ struct cgroup_subsys {
struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
struct cgroup_taskset *tset);
void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task);
int (*can_fork)(struct task_struct *task, void **priv_p);
void (*cancel_fork)(struct task_struct *task, void *priv);
void (*fork)(struct task_struct *task, void *priv);
void (*exit)(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
struct cgroup_subsys_state *old_css,
struct task_struct *task);
@ -491,6 +498,7 @@ static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
#else /* CONFIG_CGROUPS */
#define CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT 0
#define CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT 0
static inline void cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}

View File

@ -62,7 +62,12 @@ int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *tsk);
void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
extern int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p,
void *ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT]);
extern void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p,
void *ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT]);
extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p,
void *old_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT]);
void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p);
int cgroup_init_early(void);
@ -524,7 +529,13 @@ static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
struct dentry *dentry) { return -EINVAL; }
static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
static inline int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *p,
void *ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT])
{ return 0; }
static inline void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *p,
void *ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT]) {}
static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p,
void *ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT]) {}
static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p) {}
static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }

View File

@ -3,6 +3,17 @@
*
* DO NOT ADD ANY SUBSYSTEM WITHOUT EXPLICIT ACKS FROM CGROUP MAINTAINERS.
*/
/*
* This file *must* be included with SUBSYS() defined.
* SUBSYS_TAG() is a noop if undefined.
*/
#ifndef SUBSYS_TAG
#define __TMP_SUBSYS_TAG
#define SUBSYS_TAG(_x)
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPUSETS)
SUBSYS(cpuset)
#endif
@ -47,12 +58,24 @@ SUBSYS(net_prio)
SUBSYS(hugetlb)
#endif
/*
* Subsystems that implement the can_fork() family of callbacks.
*/
SUBSYS_TAG(CANFORK_START)
SUBSYS_TAG(CANFORK_END)
/*
* The following subsystems are not supported on the default hierarchy.
*/
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG)
SUBSYS(debug)
#endif
#ifdef __TMP_SUBSYS_TAG
#undef __TMP_SUBSYS_TAG
#undef SUBSYS_TAG
#endif
/*
* DO NOT ADD ANY SUBSYSTEM WITHOUT EXPLICIT ACKS FROM CGROUP MAINTAINERS.
*/

View File

@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ static u64 css_serial_nr_next = 1;
static unsigned long have_fork_callback __read_mostly;
static unsigned long have_exit_callback __read_mostly;
/* Ditto for the can_fork callback. */
static unsigned long have_canfork_callback __read_mostly;
static struct cftype cgroup_dfl_base_files[];
static struct cftype cgroup_legacy_base_files[];
@ -4955,6 +4958,7 @@ static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, bool early)
have_fork_callback |= (bool)ss->fork << ss->id;
have_exit_callback |= (bool)ss->exit << ss->id;
have_canfork_callback |= (bool)ss->can_fork << ss->id;
/* At system boot, before all subsystems have been
* registered, no tasks have been forked, so we don't
@ -5197,6 +5201,19 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_cgroupstats_operations = {
.release = single_release,
};
static void **subsys_canfork_priv_p(void *ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT], int i)
{
if (CGROUP_CANFORK_START <= i && i < CGROUP_CANFORK_END)
return &ss_priv[i - CGROUP_CANFORK_START];
return NULL;
}
static void *subsys_canfork_priv(void *ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT], int i)
{
void **private = subsys_canfork_priv_p(ss_priv, i);
return private ? *private : NULL;
}
/**
* cgroup_fork - initialize cgroup related fields during copy_process()
* @child: pointer to task_struct of forking parent process.
@ -5211,6 +5228,57 @@ void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *child)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->cg_list);
}
/**
* cgroup_can_fork - called on a new task before the process is exposed
* @child: the task in question.
*
* This calls the subsystem can_fork() callbacks. If the can_fork() callback
* returns an error, the fork aborts with that error code. This allows for
* a cgroup subsystem to conditionally allow or deny new forks.
*/
int cgroup_can_fork(struct task_struct *child,
void *ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT])
{
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
int i, j, ret;
for_each_subsys_which(ss, i, &have_canfork_callback) {
ret = ss->can_fork(child, subsys_canfork_priv_p(ss_priv, i));
if (ret)
goto out_revert;
}
return 0;
out_revert:
for_each_subsys(ss, j) {
if (j >= i)
break;
if (ss->cancel_fork)
ss->cancel_fork(child, subsys_canfork_priv(ss_priv, j));
}
return ret;
}
/**
* cgroup_cancel_fork - called if a fork failed after cgroup_can_fork()
* @child: the task in question
*
* This calls the cancel_fork() callbacks if a fork failed *after*
* cgroup_can_fork() succeded.
*/
void cgroup_cancel_fork(struct task_struct *child,
void *ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT])
{
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
int i;
for_each_subsys(ss, i)
if (ss->cancel_fork)
ss->cancel_fork(child, subsys_canfork_priv(ss_priv, i));
}
/**
* cgroup_post_fork - called on a new task after adding it to the task list
* @child: the task in question
@ -5221,7 +5289,8 @@ void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *child)
* cgroup_task_iter_start() - to guarantee that the new task ends up on its
* list.
*/
void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child)
void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child,
void *old_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT])
{
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
int i;
@ -5266,7 +5335,7 @@ void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child)
* and addition to css_set.
*/
for_each_subsys_which(ss, i, &have_fork_callback)
ss->fork(child);
ss->fork(child, subsys_canfork_priv(old_ss_priv, i));
}
/**

View File

@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void freezer_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state *new_css,
* to do anything as freezer_attach() will put @task into the appropriate
* state.
*/
static void freezer_fork(struct task_struct *task)
static void freezer_fork(struct task_struct *task, void *private)
{
struct freezer *freezer;

View File

@ -1239,6 +1239,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
{
int retval;
struct task_struct *p;
void *cgrp_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT] = {};
if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
@ -1512,6 +1513,16 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
p->task_works = NULL;
/*
* Ensure that the cgroup subsystem policies allow the new process to be
* forked. It should be noted the the new process's css_set can be changed
* between here and cgroup_post_fork() if an organisation operation is in
* progress.
*/
retval = cgroup_can_fork(p, cgrp_ss_priv);
if (retval)
goto bad_fork_free_pid;
/*
* Make it visible to the rest of the system, but dont wake it up yet.
* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling!
@ -1548,7 +1559,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
goto bad_fork_free_pid;
goto bad_fork_cancel_cgroup;
}
if (likely(p->pid)) {
@ -1590,7 +1601,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
proc_fork_connector(p);
cgroup_post_fork(p);
cgroup_post_fork(p, cgrp_ss_priv);
if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
threadgroup_change_end(current);
perf_event_fork(p);
@ -1600,6 +1611,8 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
return p;
bad_fork_cancel_cgroup:
cgroup_cancel_fork(p, cgrp_ss_priv);
bad_fork_free_pid:
if (pid != &init_struct_pid)
free_pid(pid);

View File

@ -8068,7 +8068,7 @@ static void cpu_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
sched_offline_group(tg);
}
static void cpu_cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *task)
static void cpu_cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *task, void *private)
{
sched_move_task(task);
}