kaiser: add "nokaiser" boot option, using ALTERNATIVE

Added "nokaiser" boot option: an early param like "noinvpcid".
Most places now check int kaiser_enabled (#defined 0 when not
CONFIG_KAISER) instead of #ifdef CONFIG_KAISER; but entry_64.S
and entry_64_compat.S are using the ALTERNATIVE technique, which
patches in the preferred instructions at runtime.  That technique
is tied to x86 cpu features, so X86_FEATURE_KAISER is fabricated.

Prior to "nokaiser", Kaiser #defined _PAGE_GLOBAL 0: revert that,
but be careful with both _PAGE_GLOBAL and CR4.PGE: setting them when
nokaiser like when !CONFIG_KAISER, but not setting either when kaiser -
neither matters on its own, but it's hard to be sure that _PAGE_GLOBAL
won't get set in some obscure corner, or something add PGE into CR4.
By omitting _PAGE_GLOBAL from __supported_pte_mask when kaiser_enabled,
all page table setup which uses pte_pfn() masks it out of the ptes.

It's slightly shameful that the same declaration versus definition of
kaiser_enabled appears in not one, not two, but in three header files
(asm/kaiser.h, asm/pgtable.h, asm/tlbflush.h).  I felt safer that way,
than with #including any of those in any of the others; and did not
feel it worth an asm/kaiser_enabled.h - kernel/cpu/common.c includes
them all, so we shall hear about it if they get out of synch.

Cleanups while in the area: removed the silly #ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
from kaiser.c; removed the unused native_get_normal_pgd(); removed
the spurious reg clutter from SWITCH_*_CR3 macro stubs; corrected some
comments.  But more interestingly, set CR4.PSE in secondary_startup_64:
the manual is clear that it does not matter whether it's 0 or 1 when
4-level-pts are enabled, but I was distracted to find cr4 different on
BSP and auxiliaries - BSP alone was adding PSE, in probe_page_size_mask().

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Hugh Dickins 2017-09-24 16:59:49 -07:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent cb7d8d7e67
commit 23e09439aa
17 changed files with 146 additions and 65 deletions

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@ -2763,6 +2763,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
nojitter [IA-64] Disables jitter checking for ITC timers.
nokaiser [X86-64] Disable KAISER isolation of kernel from user.
no-kvmclock [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized KVM clock driver
no-kvmapf [X86,KVM] Disable paravirtualized asynchronous page

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@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_entry)
* unconditionally, but we need to find out whether the reverse
* should be done on return (conveyed to paranoid_exit in %ebx).
*/
movq %cr3, %rax
ALTERNATIVE "jmp 2f", "movq %cr3, %rax", X86_FEATURE_KAISER
testl $KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET, %eax
jz 2f
orl $2, %ebx
@ -1111,6 +1111,7 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
/* No ALTERNATIVE for X86_FEATURE_KAISER: paranoid_entry sets %ebx */
testl $2, %ebx /* SWITCH_USER_CR3 needed? */
jz paranoid_exit_no_switch
SWITCH_USER_CR3
@ -1341,13 +1342,14 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
/* Unconditionally use kernel CR3 for do_nmi() */
/* %rax is saved above, so OK to clobber here */
movq %cr3, %rax
ALTERNATIVE "jmp 2f", "movq %cr3, %rax", X86_FEATURE_KAISER
/* If PCID enabled, NOFLUSH now and NOFLUSH on return */
orq x86_cr3_pcid_noflush, %rax
pushq %rax
/* mask off "user" bit of pgd address and 12 PCID bits: */
andq $(~(X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_MASK | KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET)), %rax
movq %rax, %cr3
2:
#endif
call do_nmi
@ -1357,8 +1359,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
* kernel code that needs user CR3, but do we ever return
* to "user mode" where we need the kernel CR3?
*/
popq %rax
mov %rax, %cr3
ALTERNATIVE "", "popq %rax; movq %rax, %cr3", X86_FEATURE_KAISER
#endif
/*
@ -1585,13 +1586,14 @@ end_repeat_nmi:
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
/* Unconditionally use kernel CR3 for do_nmi() */
/* %rax is saved above, so OK to clobber here */
movq %cr3, %rax
ALTERNATIVE "jmp 2f", "movq %cr3, %rax", X86_FEATURE_KAISER
/* If PCID enabled, NOFLUSH now and NOFLUSH on return */
orq x86_cr3_pcid_noflush, %rax
pushq %rax
/* mask off "user" bit of pgd address and 12 PCID bits: */
andq $(~(X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_MASK | KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET)), %rax
movq %rax, %cr3
2:
#endif
/* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
@ -1603,8 +1605,7 @@ end_repeat_nmi:
* kernel code that needs user CR3, like just just before
* a sysret.
*/
popq %rax
mov %rax, %cr3
ALTERNATIVE "", "popq %rax; movq %rax, %cr3", X86_FEATURE_KAISER
#endif
testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */

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@ -198,6 +198,9 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW (7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS (7*32+17) /* AVX-512 Multiply Accumulation Single precision */
/* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */
#define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_KAISER w/o nokaiser */
/* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */
#define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */
#define X86_FEATURE_VNMI ( 8*32+ 1) /* Intel Virtual NMI */

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@ -46,28 +46,33 @@ movq \reg, %cr3
.endm
.macro SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3
pushq %rax
ALTERNATIVE "jmp 8f", "pushq %rax", X86_FEATURE_KAISER
_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 %rax
popq %rax
8:
.endm
.macro SWITCH_USER_CR3
pushq %rax
ALTERNATIVE "jmp 8f", "pushq %rax", X86_FEATURE_KAISER
_SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 %rax %al
popq %rax
8:
.endm
.macro SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3_NO_STACK
movq %rax, PER_CPU_VAR(unsafe_stack_register_backup)
ALTERNATIVE "jmp 8f", \
__stringify(movq %rax, PER_CPU_VAR(unsafe_stack_register_backup)), \
X86_FEATURE_KAISER
_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 %rax
movq PER_CPU_VAR(unsafe_stack_register_backup), %rax
8:
.endm
#else /* CONFIG_KAISER */
.macro SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3 reg
.macro SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3
.endm
.macro SWITCH_USER_CR3 reg regb
.macro SWITCH_USER_CR3
.endm
.macro SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3_NO_STACK
.endm
@ -90,6 +95,16 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, x86_cr3_pcid_user);
extern char __per_cpu_user_mapped_start[], __per_cpu_user_mapped_end[];
extern int kaiser_enabled;
#else
#define kaiser_enabled 0
#endif /* CONFIG_KAISER */
/*
* Kaiser function prototypes are needed even when CONFIG_KAISER is not set,
* so as to build with tests on kaiser_enabled instead of #ifdefs.
*/
/**
* kaiser_add_mapping - map a virtual memory part to the shadow (user) mapping
* @addr: the start address of the range
@ -119,8 +134,6 @@ extern void kaiser_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
*/
extern void kaiser_init(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_KAISER */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_KAISER_H */

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@ -18,6 +18,12 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
extern int kaiser_enabled;
#else
#define kaiser_enabled 0
#endif
void ptdump_walk_pgd_level(struct seq_file *m, pgd_t *pgd);
void ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(void);
@ -697,7 +703,7 @@ static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)
* page table by accident; it will fault on the first
* instruction it tries to run. See native_set_pgd().
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KAISER))
if (kaiser_enabled)
ignore_flags |= _PAGE_NX;
return (pgd_flags(pgd) & ~ignore_flags) != _KERNPG_TABLE;
@ -913,12 +919,14 @@ static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
*/
static inline void clone_pgd_range(pgd_t *dst, pgd_t *src, int count)
{
memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
memcpy(dst, src, count * sizeof(pgd_t));
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
/* Clone the shadow pgd part as well */
memcpy(native_get_shadow_pgd(dst),
native_get_shadow_pgd(src),
count * sizeof(pgd_t));
if (kaiser_enabled) {
/* Clone the shadow pgd part as well */
memcpy(native_get_shadow_pgd(dst),
native_get_shadow_pgd(src),
count * sizeof(pgd_t));
}
#endif
}

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@ -111,13 +111,12 @@ extern pgd_t kaiser_set_shadow_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd);
static inline pgd_t *native_get_shadow_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
/* linux/mmdebug.h may not have been included at this point */
BUG_ON(!kaiser_enabled);
#endif
return (pgd_t *)((unsigned long)pgdp | (unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE);
}
static inline pgd_t *native_get_normal_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp)
{
return (pgd_t *)((unsigned long)pgdp & ~(unsigned long)PAGE_SIZE);
}
#else
static inline pgd_t kaiser_set_shadow_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
{
@ -128,10 +127,6 @@ static inline pgd_t *native_get_shadow_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp)
BUILD_BUG_ON(1);
return NULL;
}
static inline pgd_t *native_get_normal_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp)
{
return pgdp;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KAISER */
static inline void native_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)

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@ -45,11 +45,7 @@
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED)
#define _PAGE_DIRTY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_DIRTY)
#define _PAGE_PSE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PSE)
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AT(pteval_t, 0))
#else
#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_GLOBAL)
#endif
#define _PAGE_SOFTW1 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW1)
#define _PAGE_SOFTW2 (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_SOFTW2)
#define _PAGE_PAT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_PAT)

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@ -137,9 +137,11 @@ static inline void cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(unsigned long mask)
* to avoid the need for asm/kaiser.h in unexpected places.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
extern int kaiser_enabled;
extern void kaiser_setup_pcid(void);
extern void kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user(void);
#else
#define kaiser_enabled 0
static inline void kaiser_setup_pcid(void)
{
}
@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void)
* back:
*/
preempt_disable();
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
if (kaiser_enabled && this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user();
native_write_cr3(native_read_cr3());
preempt_enable();
@ -175,20 +177,30 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(void)
unsigned long cr4;
cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
/* clear PGE */
native_write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
/* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */
native_write_cr4(cr4);
if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PGE) {
/* clear PGE and flush TLB of all entries */
native_write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
/* restore PGE as it was before */
native_write_cr4(cr4);
} else {
/*
* x86_64 microcode update comes this way when CR4.PGE is not
* enabled, and it's safer for all callers to allow this case.
*/
native_write_cr3(native_read_cr3());
}
}
static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
/* Globals are not used at all */
__native_flush_tlb();
#else
unsigned long flags;
if (kaiser_enabled) {
/* Globals are not used at all */
__native_flush_tlb();
return;
}
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
/*
* Using INVPCID is considerably faster than a pair of writes
@ -208,7 +220,6 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void)
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
__native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled();
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
#endif
}
static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
@ -223,7 +234,7 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
*/
if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE)) {
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
if (kaiser_enabled && this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user();
asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" ::"r" (addr) : "memory");
return;
@ -238,9 +249,9 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
* Make sure to do only a single invpcid when KAISER is
* disabled and we have only a single ASID.
*/
if (X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_KERN != X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_USER)
invpcid_flush_one(X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_KERN, addr);
invpcid_flush_one(X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_USER, addr);
if (kaiser_enabled)
invpcid_flush_one(X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_USER, addr);
invpcid_flush_one(X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_KERN, addr);
}
static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void)

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@ -179,6 +179,20 @@ static int __init x86_pcid_setup(char *s)
return 1;
}
__setup("nopcid", x86_pcid_setup);
static int __init x86_nokaiser_setup(char *s)
{
/* nokaiser doesn't accept parameters */
if (s)
return -EINVAL;
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
kaiser_enabled = 0;
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_KAISER);
pr_info("nokaiser: KAISER feature disabled\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
early_param("nokaiser", x86_nokaiser_setup);
#endif
static int __init x86_noinvpcid_setup(char *s)
@ -327,7 +341,7 @@ static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
static void setup_pcid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE)) {
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE) || kaiser_enabled) {
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE);
/*
* INVPCID has two "groups" of types:
@ -799,6 +813,10 @@ void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0x8000000a);
init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
if (kaiser_enabled)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_KAISER);
#endif
}
static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
@ -1537,6 +1555,14 @@ void cpu_init(void)
* try to read it.
*/
cr4_init_shadow();
if (!kaiser_enabled) {
/*
* secondary_startup_64() deferred setting PGE in cr4:
* probe_page_size_mask() sets it on the boot cpu,
* but it needs to be set on each secondary cpu.
*/
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PGE);
}
/*
* Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.

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@ -132,9 +132,10 @@ void __init init_espfix_bsp(void)
* area to ensure it is mapped into the shadow user page
* tables.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KAISER))
if (kaiser_enabled) {
set_pgd(native_get_shadow_pgd(pgd_p),
__pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa((pud_t *)espfix_pud_page)));
}
/* Randomize the locations */
init_espfix_random();

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@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
movq $(init_level4_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
1:
/* Enable PAE mode and PGE */
movl $(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE), %ecx
/* Enable PAE and PSE, but defer PGE until kaiser_enabled is decided */
movl $(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PSE), %ecx
movq %rcx, %cr4
/* Setup early boot stage 4 level pagetables. */

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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static void __init probe_page_size_mask(void)
cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PSE);
/* Enable PGE if available */
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) {
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) && !kaiser_enabled) {
cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PGE);
__supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
} else

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@ -324,6 +324,16 @@ void __init cleanup_highmap(void)
continue;
if (vaddr < (unsigned long) _text || vaddr > end)
set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
else if (kaiser_enabled) {
/*
* level2_kernel_pgt is initialized with _PAGE_GLOBAL:
* clear that now. This is not important, so long as
* CR4.PGE remains clear, but it removes an anomaly.
* Physical mapping setup below avoids _PAGE_GLOBAL
* by use of massage_pgprot() inside pfn_pte() etc.
*/
set_pmd(pmd, pmd_clear_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL));
}
}
}

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@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
int kaiser_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kaiser_enabled); /* for inlined TLB flush functions */
__visible
DEFINE_PER_CPU_USER_MAPPED(unsigned long, unsafe_stack_register_backup);
@ -167,8 +169,8 @@ static pte_t *kaiser_pagetable_walk(unsigned long address, bool is_atomic)
return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
}
int kaiser_add_user_map(const void *__start_addr, unsigned long size,
unsigned long flags)
static int kaiser_add_user_map(const void *__start_addr, unsigned long size,
unsigned long flags)
{
int ret = 0;
pte_t *pte;
@ -177,6 +179,15 @@ int kaiser_add_user_map(const void *__start_addr, unsigned long size,
unsigned long end_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(start_addr + size);
unsigned long target_address;
/*
* It is convenient for callers to pass in __PAGE_KERNEL etc,
* and there is no actual harm from setting _PAGE_GLOBAL, so
* long as CR4.PGE is not set. But it is nonetheless troubling
* to see Kaiser itself setting _PAGE_GLOBAL (now that "nokaiser"
* requires that not to be #defined to 0): so mask it off here.
*/
flags &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
for (; address < end_addr; address += PAGE_SIZE) {
target_address = get_pa_from_mapping(address);
if (target_address == -1) {
@ -263,6 +274,8 @@ void __init kaiser_init(void)
{
int cpu;
if (!kaiser_enabled)
return;
kaiser_init_all_pgds();
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
@ -311,6 +324,8 @@ void __init kaiser_init(void)
/* Add a mapping to the shadow mapping, and synchronize the mappings */
int kaiser_add_mapping(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
{
if (!kaiser_enabled)
return 0;
return kaiser_add_user_map((const void *)addr, size, flags);
}
@ -322,6 +337,8 @@ void kaiser_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
unsigned long addr, next;
pgd_t *pgd;
if (!kaiser_enabled)
return;
pgd = native_get_shadow_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start));
for (addr = start; addr < end; pgd++, addr = next) {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
@ -343,6 +360,8 @@ static inline bool is_userspace_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp)
pgd_t kaiser_set_shadow_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
{
if (!kaiser_enabled)
return pgd;
/*
* Do we need to also populate the shadow pgd? Check _PAGE_USER to
* skip cases like kexec and EFI which make temporary low mappings.
@ -399,4 +418,3 @@ void kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user(void)
X86_CR3_PCID_USER_FLUSH | KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user);
#endif /* CONFIG_KAISER */

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@ -345,16 +345,12 @@ static inline void _pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
}
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
/*
* Instead of one pmd, we aquire two pmds. Being order-1, it is
* Instead of one pgd, Kaiser acquires two pgds. Being order-1, it is
* both 8k in size and 8k-aligned. That lets us just flip bit 12
* in a pointer to swap between the two 4k halves.
*/
#define PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER 1
#else
#define PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER 0
#endif
#define PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER kaiser_enabled
static inline pgd_t *_pgd_alloc(void)
{

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@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ static void load_new_mm_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
{
unsigned long new_mm_cr3 = __pa(pgdir);
#ifdef CONFIG_KAISER
if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
if (kaiser_enabled && this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
/*
* We reuse the same PCID for different tasks, so we must
* flush all the entries for the PCID out when we change tasks.
@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ static void load_new_mm_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
new_mm_cr3 |= X86_CR3_PCID_KERN_FLUSH;
kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KAISER */
/*
* Caution: many callers of this function expect

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@ -197,6 +197,9 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW (7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
#define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4FMAPS (7*32+17) /* AVX-512 Multiply Accumulation Single precision */
/* Because the ALTERNATIVE scheme is for members of the X86_FEATURE club... */
#define X86_FEATURE_KAISER ( 7*32+31) /* CONFIG_KAISER w/o nokaiser */
/* Virtualization flags: Linux defined, word 8 */
#define X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW ( 8*32+ 0) /* Intel TPR Shadow */
#define X86_FEATURE_VNMI ( 8*32+ 1) /* Intel Virtual NMI */