HID: input: Create a utility class for counting scroll events

To avoid code duplication, this class counts high-resolution scroll
movements and emits the legacy low-resolution events when appropriate.
Drivers should be able to create one instance for each scroll wheel that
they need to handle.

Signed-off-by: Harry Cutts <hcutts@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

drivers/hid/hid-input.c

@@ -1826,3 +1826,48 @@ void hidinput_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidinput_disconnect);
 
+/**
+ * hid_scroll_counter_handle_scroll() - Send high- and low-resolution scroll
+ *                                      events given a high-resolution wheel
+ *                                      movement.
+ * @counter: a hid_scroll_counter struct describing the wheel.
+ * @hi_res_value: the movement of the wheel, in the mouse's high-resolution
+ *                units.
+ *
+ * Given a high-resolution movement, this function converts the movement into
+ * microns and emits high-resolution scroll events for the input device. It also
+ * uses the multiplier from &struct hid_scroll_counter to emit low-resolution
+ * scroll events when appropriate for backwards-compatibility with userspace
+ * input libraries.
+ */
+void hid_scroll_counter_handle_scroll(struct hid_scroll_counter *counter,
+				      int hi_res_value)
+{
+	int low_res_scroll_amount;
+	/* Some wheels will rest 7/8ths of a notch from the previous notch
+	 * after slow movement, so we want the threshold for low-res events to
+	 * be in the middle of the notches (e.g. after 4/8ths) as opposed to on
+	 * the notches themselves (8/8ths).
+	 */
+	int threshold = counter->resolution_multiplier / 2;
+
+	input_report_rel(counter->dev, REL_WHEEL_HI_RES,
+			 hi_res_value * counter->microns_per_hi_res_unit);
+
+	counter->remainder += hi_res_value;
+	if (abs(counter->remainder) >= threshold) {
+		/* Add (or subtract) 1 because we want to trigger when the wheel
+		 * is half-way to the next notch (i.e. scroll 1 notch after a
+		 * 1/2 notch movement, 2 notches after a 1 1/2 notch movement,
+		 * etc.).
+		 */
+		low_res_scroll_amount =
+			counter->remainder / counter->resolution_multiplier
+			+ (hi_res_value > 0 ? 1 : -1);
+		input_report_rel(counter->dev, REL_WHEEL,
+				 low_res_scroll_amount);
+		counter->remainder -=
+			low_res_scroll_amount * counter->resolution_multiplier;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hid_scroll_counter_handle_scroll);

include/linux/hid.h

@@ -1138,6 +1138,34 @@ static inline u32 hid_report_len(struct hid_report *report)
 int hid_report_raw_event(struct hid_device *hid, int type, u8 *data, u32 size,
 		int interrupt);
 
+
+/**
+ * struct hid_scroll_counter - Utility class for processing high-resolution
+ *                             scroll events.
+ * @dev: the input device for which events should be reported.
+ * @microns_per_hi_res_unit: the amount moved by the user's finger for each
+ *                           high-resolution unit reported by the mouse, in
+ *                           microns.
+ * @resolution_multiplier: the wheel's resolution in high-resolution mode as a
+ *                         multiple of its lower resolution. For example, if
+ *                         moving the wheel by one "notch" would result in a
+ *                         value of 1 in low-resolution mode but 8 in
+ *                         high-resolution, the multiplier is 8.
+ * @remainder: counts the number of high-resolution units moved since the last
+ *             low-resolution event (REL_WHEEL or REL_HWHEEL) was sent. Should
+ *             only be used by class methods.
+ */
+struct hid_scroll_counter {
+	struct input_dev *dev;
+	int microns_per_hi_res_unit;
+	int resolution_multiplier;
+
+	int remainder;
+};
+
+void hid_scroll_counter_handle_scroll(struct hid_scroll_counter *counter,
+				      int hi_res_value);
+
 /* HID quirks API */
 unsigned long hid_lookup_quirk(const struct hid_device *hdev);
 int hid_quirks_init(char **quirks_param, __u16 bus, int count);