[PATCH] RTC subsystem: class

Add the basic RTC subsystem infrastructure to the kernel.

rtc/class.c - registration facilities for RTC drivers
rtc/interface.c - kernel/rtc interface functions
rtc/hctosys.c - snippet of code that copies hw clock to sw clock
		at bootup, if configured to do so.

Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This commit is contained in:
Alessandro Zummo 2006-03-27 01:16:37 -08:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 4079c39aaa
commit 0c86edc0d4
8 changed files with 633 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -3741,10 +3741,11 @@ D: Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID driver
D: Miscellaneous kernel fixes
N: Alessandro Zummo
E: azummo@ita.flashnet.it
W: http://freepage.logicom.it/azummo/
E: a.zummo@towertech.it
D: CMI8330 support is sb_card.c
D: ISAPnP fixes in sb_card.c
D: ZyXEL omni.net lcd plus driver
D: RTC subsystem
S: Italy
N: Marc Zyngier

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@ -2233,6 +2233,12 @@ M: p_gortmaker@yahoo.com
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
REAL TIME CLOCK (RTC) SUBSYSTEM
P: Alessandro Zummo
M: a.zummo@towertech.it
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
REISERFS FILE SYSTEM
P: Hans Reiser
M: reiserfs-dev@namesys.com

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@ -1,6 +1,46 @@
#
\#
# RTC class/drivers configuration
#
menu "Real Time Clock"
config RTC_LIB
tristate
config RTC_CLASS
tristate "RTC class"
depends on EXPERIMENTAL
default n
select RTC_LIB
help
Generic RTC class support. If you say yes here, you will
be allowed to plug one or more RTCs to your system. You will
probably want to enable one of more of the interfaces below.
This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
will be called rtc-class.
config RTC_HCTOSYS
bool "Set system time from RTC on startup"
depends on RTC_CLASS = y
default y
help
If you say yes here, the system time will be set using
the value read from the specified RTC device. This is useful
in order to avoid unnecessary fschk runs.
config RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE
string "The RTC to read the time from"
depends on RTC_HCTOSYS = y
default "rtc0"
help
The RTC device that will be used as the source for
the system time, usually rtc0.
comment "RTC interfaces"
depends on RTC_CLASS
comment "RTC drivers"
depends on RTC_CLASS
endmenu

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@ -2,4 +2,7 @@
# Makefile for RTC class/drivers.
#
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_LIB) += rtc-lib.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_LIB) += rtc-lib.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS) += hctosys.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_CLASS) += rtc-core.o
rtc-core-y := class.o interface.o

145
drivers/rtc/class.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
/*
* RTC subsystem, base class
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
* Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
*
* class skeleton from drivers/hwmon/hwmon.c
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
static DEFINE_IDR(rtc_idr);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(idr_lock);
struct class *rtc_class;
static void rtc_device_release(struct class_device *class_dev)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
idr_remove(&rtc_idr, rtc->id);
mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
kfree(rtc);
}
/**
* rtc_device_register - register w/ RTC class
* @dev: the device to register
*
* rtc_device_unregister() must be called when the class device is no
* longer needed.
*
* Returns the pointer to the new struct class device.
*/
struct rtc_device *rtc_device_register(const char *name, struct device *dev,
struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
struct module *owner)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc;
int id, err;
if (idr_pre_get(&rtc_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit;
}
mutex_lock(&idr_lock);
err = idr_get_new(&rtc_idr, NULL, &id);
mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
if (err < 0)
goto exit;
id = id & MAX_ID_MASK;
rtc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rtc_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (rtc == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto exit_idr;
}
rtc->id = id;
rtc->ops = ops;
rtc->owner = owner;
rtc->class_dev.dev = dev;
rtc->class_dev.class = rtc_class;
rtc->class_dev.release = rtc_device_release;
mutex_init(&rtc->ops_lock);
spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_lock);
spin_lock_init(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
strlcpy(rtc->name, name, RTC_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE);
snprintf(rtc->class_dev.class_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, "rtc%d", id);
err = class_device_register(&rtc->class_dev);
if (err)
goto exit_kfree;
dev_info(dev, "rtc core: registered %s as %s\n",
rtc->name, rtc->class_dev.class_id);
return rtc;
exit_kfree:
kfree(rtc);
exit_idr:
idr_remove(&rtc_idr, id);
exit:
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_device_register);
/**
* rtc_device_unregister - removes the previously registered RTC class device
*
* @rtc: the RTC class device to destroy
*/
void rtc_device_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc)
{
mutex_lock(&rtc->ops_lock);
rtc->ops = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
class_device_unregister(&rtc->class_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_device_unregister);
int rtc_interface_register(struct class_interface *intf)
{
intf->class = rtc_class;
return class_interface_register(intf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_interface_register);
static int __init rtc_init(void)
{
rtc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "rtc");
if (IS_ERR(rtc_class)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: couldn't create class\n", __FILE__);
return PTR_ERR(rtc_class);
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit rtc_exit(void)
{
class_destroy(rtc_class);
}
module_init(rtc_init);
module_exit(rtc_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towerteh.it>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC class support");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

69
drivers/rtc/hctosys.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
/*
* RTC subsystem, initialize system time on startup
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
* Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/rtc.h>
/* IMPORTANT: the RTC only stores whole seconds. It is arbitrary
* whether it stores the most close value or the value with partial
* seconds truncated. However, it is important that we use it to store
* the truncated value. This is because otherwise it is necessary,
* in an rtc sync function, to read both xtime.tv_sec and
* xtime.tv_nsec. On some processors (i.e. ARM), an atomic read
* of >32bits is not possible. So storing the most close value would
* slow down the sync API. So here we have the truncated value and
* the best guess is to add 0.5s.
*/
static int __init rtc_hctosys(void)
{
int err;
struct rtc_time tm;
struct class_device *class_dev = rtc_class_open(CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE);
if (class_dev == NULL) {
printk("%s: unable to open rtc device (%s)\n",
__FILE__, CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE);
return -ENODEV;
}
err = rtc_read_time(class_dev, &tm);
if (err == 0) {
err = rtc_valid_tm(&tm);
if (err == 0) {
struct timespec tv;
tv.tv_nsec = NSEC_PER_SEC >> 1;
rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &tv.tv_sec);
do_settimeofday(&tv);
dev_info(class_dev->dev,
"setting the system clock to "
"%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d (%u)\n",
tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday,
tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
(unsigned int) tv.tv_sec);
}
else
dev_err(class_dev->dev,
"hctosys: invalid date/time\n");
}
else
dev_err(class_dev->dev,
"hctosys: unable to read the hardware clock\n");
rtc_class_close(class_dev);
return 0;
}
late_initcall(rtc_hctosys);

277
drivers/rtc/interface.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
/*
* RTC subsystem, interface functions
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
* Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
*
* based on arch/arm/common/rtctime.c
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/rtc.h>
int rtc_read_time(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
int err;
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
if (err)
return -EBUSY;
if (!rtc->ops)
err = -ENODEV;
else if (!rtc->ops->read_time)
err = -EINVAL;
else {
memset(tm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time));
err = rtc->ops->read_time(class_dev->dev, tm);
}
mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_time);
int rtc_set_time(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
int err;
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
err = rtc_valid_tm(tm);
if (err != 0)
return err;
err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
if (err)
return -EBUSY;
if (!rtc->ops)
err = -ENODEV;
else if (!rtc->ops->set_time)
err = -EINVAL;
else
err = rtc->ops->set_time(class_dev->dev, tm);
mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_time);
int rtc_set_mmss(struct class_device *class_dev, unsigned long secs)
{
int err;
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
if (err)
return -EBUSY;
if (!rtc->ops)
err = -ENODEV;
else if (rtc->ops->set_mmss)
err = rtc->ops->set_mmss(class_dev->dev, secs);
else if (rtc->ops->read_time && rtc->ops->set_time) {
struct rtc_time new, old;
err = rtc->ops->read_time(class_dev->dev, &old);
if (err == 0) {
rtc_time_to_tm(secs, &new);
/*
* avoid writing when we're going to change the day of
* the month. We will retry in the next minute. This
* basically means that if the RTC must not drift
* by more than 1 minute in 11 minutes.
*/
if (!((old.tm_hour == 23 && old.tm_min == 59) ||
(new.tm_hour == 23 && new.tm_min == 59)))
err = rtc->ops->set_time(class_dev->dev, &new);
}
}
else
err = -EINVAL;
mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_mmss);
int rtc_read_alarm(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
int err;
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
if (err)
return -EBUSY;
if (rtc->ops == NULL)
err = -ENODEV;
else if (!rtc->ops->read_alarm)
err = -EINVAL;
else {
memset(alarm, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_wkalrm));
err = rtc->ops->read_alarm(class_dev->dev, alarm);
}
mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_read_alarm);
int rtc_set_alarm(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
int err;
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rtc->ops_lock);
if (err)
return -EBUSY;
if (!rtc->ops)
err = -ENODEV;
else if (!rtc->ops->set_alarm)
err = -EINVAL;
else
err = rtc->ops->set_alarm(class_dev->dev, alarm);
mutex_unlock(&rtc->ops_lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_set_alarm);
void rtc_update_irq(struct class_device *class_dev,
unsigned long num, unsigned long events)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
spin_lock(&rtc->irq_lock);
rtc->irq_data = (rtc->irq_data + (num << 8)) | events;
spin_unlock(&rtc->irq_lock);
spin_lock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
if (rtc->irq_task)
rtc->irq_task->func(rtc->irq_task->private_data);
spin_unlock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
wake_up_interruptible(&rtc->irq_queue);
kill_fasync(&rtc->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_update_irq);
struct class_device *rtc_class_open(char *name)
{
struct class_device *class_dev = NULL,
*class_dev_tmp;
down(&rtc_class->sem);
list_for_each_entry(class_dev_tmp, &rtc_class->children, node) {
if (strncmp(class_dev_tmp->class_id, name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0) {
class_dev = class_dev_tmp;
break;
}
}
if (class_dev) {
if (!try_module_get(to_rtc_device(class_dev)->owner))
class_dev = NULL;
}
up(&rtc_class->sem);
return class_dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_open);
void rtc_class_close(struct class_device *class_dev)
{
module_put(to_rtc_device(class_dev)->owner);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_class_close);
int rtc_irq_register(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_task *task)
{
int retval = -EBUSY;
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
if (task == NULL || task->func == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
if (rtc->irq_task == NULL) {
rtc->irq_task = task;
retval = 0;
}
spin_unlock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_register);
void rtc_irq_unregister(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_task *task)
{
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
spin_lock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
if (rtc->irq_task == task)
rtc->irq_task = NULL;
spin_unlock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_unregister);
int rtc_irq_set_state(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_task *task, int enabled)
{
int err = 0;
unsigned long flags;
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
if (rtc->irq_task != task)
err = -ENXIO;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
if (err == 0)
err = rtc->ops->irq_set_state(class_dev->dev, enabled);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_irq_set_state);
int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_task *task, int freq)
{
int err = 0, tmp = 0;
unsigned long flags;
struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(class_dev);
/* allowed range is 2-8192 */
if (freq < 2 || freq > 8192)
return -EINVAL;
/*
FIXME: this does not belong here, will move where appropriate
at a later stage. It cannot hurt right now, trust me :)
if ((freq > rtc_max_user_freq) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)))
return -EACCES;
*/
/* check if freq is a power of 2 */
while (freq > (1 << tmp))
tmp++;
if (freq != (1 << tmp))
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
if (rtc->irq_task != task)
err = -ENXIO;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
if (err == 0) {
err = rtc->ops->irq_set_freq(class_dev->dev, freq);
if (err == 0)
rtc->irq_freq = freq;
}
return err;
}

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@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ struct rtc_pll_info {
#define RTC_PLL_GET _IOR('p', 0x11, struct rtc_pll_info) /* Get PLL correction */
#define RTC_PLL_SET _IOW('p', 0x12, struct rtc_pll_info) /* Set PLL correction */
/* interrupt flags */
#define RTC_IRQF 0x80 /* any of the following is active */
#define RTC_PF 0x40
#define RTC_AF 0x20
#define RTC_UF 0x10
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
@ -100,6 +106,87 @@ extern int rtc_valid_tm(struct rtc_time *tm);
extern int rtc_tm_to_time(struct rtc_time *tm, unsigned long *time);
extern void rtc_time_to_tm(unsigned long time, struct rtc_time *tm);
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
extern struct class *rtc_class;
struct rtc_class_ops {
int (*open)(struct device *);
void (*release)(struct device *);
int (*ioctl)(struct device *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
int (*read_time)(struct device *, struct rtc_time *);
int (*set_time)(struct device *, struct rtc_time *);
int (*read_alarm)(struct device *, struct rtc_wkalrm *);
int (*set_alarm)(struct device *, struct rtc_wkalrm *);
int (*proc)(struct device *, struct seq_file *);
int (*set_mmss)(struct device *, unsigned long secs);
int (*irq_set_state)(struct device *, int enabled);
int (*irq_set_freq)(struct device *, int freq);
int (*read_callback)(struct device *, int data);
};
#define RTC_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE 20
struct rtc_task;
struct rtc_device
{
struct class_device class_dev;
struct module *owner;
int id;
char name[RTC_DEVICE_NAME_SIZE];
struct rtc_class_ops *ops;
struct mutex ops_lock;
struct class_device *rtc_dev;
struct cdev char_dev;
struct mutex char_lock;
unsigned long irq_data;
spinlock_t irq_lock;
wait_queue_head_t irq_queue;
struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
struct rtc_task *irq_task;
spinlock_t irq_task_lock;
int irq_freq;
};
#define to_rtc_device(d) container_of(d, struct rtc_device, class_dev)
extern struct rtc_device *rtc_device_register(const char *name,
struct device *dev,
struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
struct module *owner);
extern void rtc_device_unregister(struct rtc_device *rdev);
extern int rtc_interface_register(struct class_interface *intf);
extern int rtc_read_time(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_time *tm);
extern int rtc_set_time(struct class_device *class_dev, struct rtc_time *tm);
extern int rtc_set_mmss(struct class_device *class_dev, unsigned long secs);
extern int rtc_read_alarm(struct class_device *class_dev,
struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm);
extern int rtc_set_alarm(struct class_device *class_dev,
struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm);
extern void rtc_update_irq(struct class_device *class_dev,
unsigned long num, unsigned long events);
extern struct class_device *rtc_class_open(char *name);
extern void rtc_class_close(struct class_device *class_dev);
extern int rtc_irq_register(struct class_device *class_dev,
struct rtc_task *task);
extern void rtc_irq_unregister(struct class_device *class_dev,
struct rtc_task *task);
extern int rtc_irq_set_state(struct class_device *class_dev,
struct rtc_task *task, int enabled);
extern int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct class_device *class_dev,
struct rtc_task *task, int freq);
typedef struct rtc_task {
void (*func)(void *private_data);
void *private_data;