linux-brain/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S

909 lines
25 KiB
ArmAsm
Raw Normal View History

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* PowerPC version
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
* Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
* Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
* Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
* rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
* MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek
* Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
*
* This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx
* embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/code-patching-asm.h>
#include "head_32.h"
#if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE <= 0x80000000 && CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET >= 0x80000000
/* By simply checking Address >= 0x80000000, we know if its a kernel address */
#define SIMPLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS 1
#endif
/*
* We need an ITLB miss handler for kernel addresses if:
* - Either we have modules
* - Or we have not pinned the first 8M
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || !defined(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT) || \
defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
#define ITLB_MISS_KERNEL 1
#endif
/*
* Value for the bits that have fixed value in RPN entries.
* Also used for tagging DAR for DTLBerror.
*/
#define RPN_PATTERN 0x00f0
#define PAGE_SHIFT_512K 19
#define PAGE_SHIFT_8M 23
__HEAD
_ENTRY(_stext);
_ENTRY(_start);
/* MPC8xx
* This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only
* support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the
* code there loads up some registers before calling us:
* r3: ptr to board info data
* r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
* r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
* r6: Start of command line string
* r7: End of command line string
*
* I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and
* adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need.
* Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory
* savings I can get.
*
* The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes.
* We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one
* entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first
* 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to
* the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called.
*
* -- Dan
*/
.globl __start
__start:
mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */
/* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
* set correctly.
*/
bl initial_mmu
/* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
* ready to work.
*/
turn_on_mmu:
mfmsr r0
ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
lis r0,start_here@h
ori r0,r0,start_here@l
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
rfi /* enables MMU */
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
.align 4
.globl itlb_miss_counter
itlb_miss_counter:
.space 4
.globl dtlb_miss_counter
dtlb_miss_counter:
.space 4
.globl instruction_counter
instruction_counter:
.space 4
#endif
/* System reset */
EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, system_reset_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
/* Machine check */
. = 0x200
MachineCheck:
EXCEPTION_PROLOG
mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
stw r4,_DAR(r11)
li r5,RPN_PATTERN
mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
/* Data access exception.
* This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
*/
. = 0x300
DataAccess:
/* Instruction access exception.
* This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
*/
. = 0x400
InstructionAccess:
/* External interrupt */
EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
/* Alignment exception */
. = 0x600
Alignment:
EXCEPTION_PROLOG
mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
stw r4,_DAR(r11)
li r5,RPN_PATTERN
mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
EXC_XFER_STD(0x600, alignment_exception)
/* Program check exception */
EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
/* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen.
*/
EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
/* Decrementer */
EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
/* System call */
. = 0xc00
SystemCall:
SYSCALL_ENTRY 0xc00
/* Single step - not used on 601 */
EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
/* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs
* for all unimplemented and illegal instructions.
*/
EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, emulation_assist_interrupt, EXC_XFER_STD)
/* Called from DataStoreTLBMiss when perf TLB misses events are activated */
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
patch_site 0f, patch__dtlbmiss_perf
0: lwz r10, (dtlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0)
addi r10, r10, 1
stw r10, (dtlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0)
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
rfi
#endif
. = 0x1100
/*
* For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction
* TLB. The task switch loads the M_TWB register with the pointer to the first
* level table.
* If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there
* is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault
* into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems.
* We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the
* equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15
#define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(addr) \
addi addr, addr, PAGE_SIZE; \
tlbie addr; \
addi addr, addr, -(PAGE_SIZE << 1); \
tlbie addr; \
addi addr, addr, PAGE_SIZE
#else
#define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(addr)
#endif
InstructionTLBMiss:
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11
/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
* kernel page tables.
*/
mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(r10)
mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10
/* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always
* pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */
#ifdef ITLB_MISS_KERNEL
mfcr r11
#if defined(SIMPLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT)
cmpi cr0, r10, 0 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
#else
rlwinm r10, r10, 16, 0xfff8
cmpli cr0, r10, PAGE_OFFSET@h
#ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT
/* It is assumed that kernel code fits into the first 32M */
0: cmpli cr7, r10, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x2000000)@h
patch_site 0b, patch__itlbmiss_linmem_top
#endif
#endif
#endif
mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table */
#ifdef ITLB_MISS_KERNEL
#if defined(SIMPLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT)
bge+ 3f
#else
blt+ 3f
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT
blt cr7, ITLBMissLinear
#endif
rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 20, 31
oris r10, r10, (swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
3:
#endif
lwz r10, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) /* Get level 1 entry */
mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r10 /* Set segment attributes */
mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r10
mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_TWC
lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
#ifdef ITLB_MISS_KERNEL
mtcr r11
#endif
rlwinm r11, r10, 32-7, _PAGE_PRESENT
and r11, r11, r10
rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
/* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
* Software indicator bits 20 and 23 must be clear.
* Software indicator bits 22, 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
* set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
* of the MMU.
*/
rlwinm r10, r10, 0, ~0x0f00 /* Clear bits 20-23 */
rlwimi r10, r10, 4, 0x0400 /* Copy _PAGE_EXEC into bit 21 */
ori r10, r10, RPN_PATTERN | 0x200 /* Set 22 and 24-27 */
mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */
/* Restore registers */
0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
rfi
patch_site 0b, patch__itlbmiss_exit_1
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
patch_site 0f, patch__itlbmiss_perf
0: lwz r10, (itlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0)
addi r10, r10, 1
stw r10, (itlb_miss_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0)
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
rfi
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT
ITLBMissLinear:
mtcr r11
#if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) && CONFIG_ETEXT_SHIFT < 23
patch_site 0f, patch__itlbmiss_linmem_top8
mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0
0: subis r11, r10, (PAGE_OFFSET - 0x80000000)@ha
rlwinm r11, r11, 4, MI_PS8MEG ^ MI_PS512K
ori r11, r11, MI_PS512K | MI_SVALID
rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 0x0ff80000 /* 8xx supports max 256Mb RAM */
#else
/* Set 8M byte page and mark it valid */
li r11, MI_PS8MEG | MI_SVALID
rlwinm r10, r10, 20, 0x0f800000 /* 8xx supports max 256Mb RAM */
#endif
mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r11
ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MI_SPS16K | _PAGE_SH | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
_PAGE_PRESENT
mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */
0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
rfi
patch_site 0b, patch__itlbmiss_exit_2
#endif
. = 0x1200
DataStoreTLBMiss:
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11
mfcr r11
/* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
* kernel page tables.
*/
mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN
rlwinm r10, r10, 16, 0xfff8
cmpli cr0, r10, PAGE_OFFSET@h
#ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR
cmpli cr6, r10, VIRT_IMMR_BASE@h
#endif
0: cmpli cr7, r10, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x2000000)@h
patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_linmem_top
mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table */
blt+ 3f
#ifndef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR
0: beq- cr6, DTLBMissIMMR
patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_immr_jmp
#endif
blt cr7, DTLBMissLinear
rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 20, 31
oris r10, r10, (swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
3:
mtcr r11
lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r10) /* Get level 1 entry */
mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11
mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_TWC
lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
/* Insert the Guarded flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
* It is bit 27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least
* I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put
* this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation
* above.
*/
rlwimi r11, r10, 0, _PAGE_GUARDED
mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11
/* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set.
* We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so:
* Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will
* trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly.
*/
/* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20
* r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5));
* r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11;
*/
rlwinm r11, r10, 32-7, _PAGE_PRESENT
and r11, r11, r10
rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
/* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
* Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
* set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
* of the MMU.
*/
li r11, RPN_PATTERN
rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 27 /* Set 24-27 */
mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */
/* Restore registers */
mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
rfi
patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_exit_1
DTLBMissIMMR:
mtcr r11
/* Set 512k byte guarded page and mark it valid */
li r10, MD_PS512K | MD_GUARDED | MD_SVALID
mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r10
mfspr r10, SPRN_IMMR /* Get current IMMR */
rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 0xfff80000 /* Get 512 kbytes boundary */
ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SH | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_NO_CACHE
mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */
li r11, RPN_PATTERN
mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
rfi
patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_exit_2
DTLBMissLinear:
mtcr r11
rlwinm r10, r10, 20, 0x0f800000 /* 8xx supports max 256Mb RAM */
#if defined(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) && CONFIG_DATA_SHIFT < 23
patch_site 0f, patch__dtlbmiss_romem_top8
0: subis r11, r10, (PAGE_OFFSET - 0x80000000)@ha
rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xff800000
neg r10, r11
or r11, r11, r10
rlwinm r11, r11, 4, MI_PS8MEG ^ MI_PS512K
ori r11, r11, MI_PS512K | MI_SVALID
mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN
rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 0x0ff80000 /* 8xx supports max 256Mb RAM */
#else
/* Set 8M byte page and mark it valid */
li r11, MD_PS8MEG | MD_SVALID
#endif
mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
patch_site 0f, patch__dtlbmiss_romem_top
0: subis r11, r10, 0
rlwimi r10, r11, 11, _PAGE_RO
#endif
ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SH | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
_PAGE_PRESENT
mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */
li r11, RPN_PATTERN
mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
0: mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
rfi
patch_site 0b, patch__dtlbmiss_exit_3
/* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due
* to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction
* addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault.
*/
. = 0x1300
InstructionTLBError:
EXCEPTION_PROLOG
mr r4,r12
andis. r5,r9,DSISR_SRR1_MATCH_32S@h /* Filter relevant SRR1 bits */
andis. r10,r9,SRR1_ISI_NOPT@h
beq+ .Litlbie
tlbie r4
/* 0x400 is InstructionAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
.Litlbie:
EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
/* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to
* many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We bail out to
* a higher level function that can handle it.
*/
. = 0x1400
DataTLBError:
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11
mfcr r10
mfspr r11, SPRN_DAR
cmpwi cr0, r11, RPN_PATTERN
beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */
DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround */
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
andis. r10,r5,DSISR_NOHPTE@h
beq+ .Ldtlbie
tlbie r4
.Ldtlbie:
li r10,RPN_PATTERN
mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
/* 0x300 is DataAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
/* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development
* support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to
* using them.
*/
. = 0x1c00
DataBreakpoint:
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1, r11
mfcr r10
mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR0
cmplwi cr0, r11, (.Ldtlbie - PAGE_OFFSET)@l
cmplwi cr7, r11, (.Litlbie - PAGE_OFFSET)@l
beq- cr0, 11f
beq- cr7, 11f
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
mfspr r4,SPRN_BAR
stw r4,_DAR(r11)
mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
EXC_XFER_STD(0x1c00, do_break)
11:
mtcr r10
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
rfi
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
powerpc/8xx: Perf events on PPC 8xx This patch has been reworked since RFC version. In the RFC, this patch was preceded by a patch clearing MSR RI for all PPC32 at all time at exception prologs. Now MSR RI clearing is done only when this 8xx perf events functionality is compiled in, it is therefore limited to 8xx and merged inside this patch. Other main changes have been to take into account detailed review from Peter Zijlstra. The instructions counter has been reworked to behave as a free running counter like the three other counters. The 8xx has no PMU, however some events can be emulated by other means. This patch implements the following events (as reported by 'perf list'): cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event] instructions [Hardware event] dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] 'cycles' event is implemented using the timebase clock. Timebase clock corresponds to CPU clock divided by 16, so number of cycles is approximatly 16 times the number of TB ticks On the 8xx, TLB misses are handled by software. It is therefore easy to count all TLB misses each time the TLB miss exception is called. 'instructions' is calculated by using instruction watchpoint counter. This patch sets counter A to count instructions at address greater than 0, hence we count all instructions executed while MSR RI bit is set. The counter is set to the maximum which is 0xffff. Every 65535 instructions, debug instruction breakpoint exception fires. The exception handler increments a counter in memory which then represent the upper part of the instruction counter. We therefore end up with a 48 bits counter. In order to avoid unnecessary overhead while no perf event is active, this counter is started when the first event referring to this counter is added, and the counter is stopped when the last event referring to it is deleted. In order to properly support breakpoint exceptions, MSR RI bit has to be unset in exception epilogs in order to avoid breakpoint exceptions during critical sections during changes to SRR0 and SRR1 would be problematic. All counters are handled as free running counters. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-12-15 21:42:18 +09:00
. = 0x1d00
InstructionBreakpoint:
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r10
lwz r10, (instruction_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0)
addi r10, r10, -1
stw r10, (instruction_counter - PAGE_OFFSET)@l(0)
powerpc/8xx: Perf events on PPC 8xx This patch has been reworked since RFC version. In the RFC, this patch was preceded by a patch clearing MSR RI for all PPC32 at all time at exception prologs. Now MSR RI clearing is done only when this 8xx perf events functionality is compiled in, it is therefore limited to 8xx and merged inside this patch. Other main changes have been to take into account detailed review from Peter Zijlstra. The instructions counter has been reworked to behave as a free running counter like the three other counters. The 8xx has no PMU, however some events can be emulated by other means. This patch implements the following events (as reported by 'perf list'): cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event] instructions [Hardware event] dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] 'cycles' event is implemented using the timebase clock. Timebase clock corresponds to CPU clock divided by 16, so number of cycles is approximatly 16 times the number of TB ticks On the 8xx, TLB misses are handled by software. It is therefore easy to count all TLB misses each time the TLB miss exception is called. 'instructions' is calculated by using instruction watchpoint counter. This patch sets counter A to count instructions at address greater than 0, hence we count all instructions executed while MSR RI bit is set. The counter is set to the maximum which is 0xffff. Every 65535 instructions, debug instruction breakpoint exception fires. The exception handler increments a counter in memory which then represent the upper part of the instruction counter. We therefore end up with a 48 bits counter. In order to avoid unnecessary overhead while no perf event is active, this counter is started when the first event referring to this counter is added, and the counter is stopped when the last event referring to it is deleted. In order to properly support breakpoint exceptions, MSR RI bit has to be unset in exception epilogs in order to avoid breakpoint exceptions during critical sections during changes to SRR0 and SRR1 would be problematic. All counters are handled as free running counters. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-12-15 21:42:18 +09:00
lis r10, 0xffff
ori r10, r10, 0x01
mtspr SPRN_COUNTA, r10
mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
powerpc/8xx: Perf events on PPC 8xx This patch has been reworked since RFC version. In the RFC, this patch was preceded by a patch clearing MSR RI for all PPC32 at all time at exception prologs. Now MSR RI clearing is done only when this 8xx perf events functionality is compiled in, it is therefore limited to 8xx and merged inside this patch. Other main changes have been to take into account detailed review from Peter Zijlstra. The instructions counter has been reworked to behave as a free running counter like the three other counters. The 8xx has no PMU, however some events can be emulated by other means. This patch implements the following events (as reported by 'perf list'): cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event] instructions [Hardware event] dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] 'cycles' event is implemented using the timebase clock. Timebase clock corresponds to CPU clock divided by 16, so number of cycles is approximatly 16 times the number of TB ticks On the 8xx, TLB misses are handled by software. It is therefore easy to count all TLB misses each time the TLB miss exception is called. 'instructions' is calculated by using instruction watchpoint counter. This patch sets counter A to count instructions at address greater than 0, hence we count all instructions executed while MSR RI bit is set. The counter is set to the maximum which is 0xffff. Every 65535 instructions, debug instruction breakpoint exception fires. The exception handler increments a counter in memory which then represent the upper part of the instruction counter. We therefore end up with a 48 bits counter. In order to avoid unnecessary overhead while no perf event is active, this counter is started when the first event referring to this counter is added, and the counter is stopped when the last event referring to it is deleted. In order to properly support breakpoint exceptions, MSR RI bit has to be unset in exception epilogs in order to avoid breakpoint exceptions during critical sections during changes to SRR0 and SRR1 would be problematic. All counters are handled as free running counters. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-12-15 21:42:18 +09:00
rfi
#else
EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
powerpc/8xx: Perf events on PPC 8xx This patch has been reworked since RFC version. In the RFC, this patch was preceded by a patch clearing MSR RI for all PPC32 at all time at exception prologs. Now MSR RI clearing is done only when this 8xx perf events functionality is compiled in, it is therefore limited to 8xx and merged inside this patch. Other main changes have been to take into account detailed review from Peter Zijlstra. The instructions counter has been reworked to behave as a free running counter like the three other counters. The 8xx has no PMU, however some events can be emulated by other means. This patch implements the following events (as reported by 'perf list'): cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event] instructions [Hardware event] dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] 'cycles' event is implemented using the timebase clock. Timebase clock corresponds to CPU clock divided by 16, so number of cycles is approximatly 16 times the number of TB ticks On the 8xx, TLB misses are handled by software. It is therefore easy to count all TLB misses each time the TLB miss exception is called. 'instructions' is calculated by using instruction watchpoint counter. This patch sets counter A to count instructions at address greater than 0, hence we count all instructions executed while MSR RI bit is set. The counter is set to the maximum which is 0xffff. Every 65535 instructions, debug instruction breakpoint exception fires. The exception handler increments a counter in memory which then represent the upper part of the instruction counter. We therefore end up with a 48 bits counter. In order to avoid unnecessary overhead while no perf event is active, this counter is started when the first event referring to this counter is added, and the counter is stopped when the last event referring to it is deleted. In order to properly support breakpoint exceptions, MSR RI bit has to be unset in exception epilogs in order to avoid breakpoint exceptions during critical sections during changes to SRR0 and SRR1 would be problematic. All counters are handled as free running counters. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-12-15 21:42:18 +09:00
#endif
EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
. = 0x2000
/* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions
* by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them.
* DAR is set to the calculated address.
*/
FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */
mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10
/* fetch instruction from memory. */
mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0
mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10
rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8
cmpli cr0, r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table */
blt+ 3f
rlwinm r11, r10, 16, 0xfff8
0: cmpli cr7, r11, (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1800000)@h
patch_site 0b, patch__fixupdar_linmem_top
/* create physical page address from effective address */
tophys(r11, r10)
blt- cr7, 201f
mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table */
rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 20, 31
oris r11, r11, (swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
3:
lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11
mtcr r11
mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC
lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
bt 28,200f /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */
bt 29,202f /* bit 29 = Large page (8M or 512K) */
/* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 31
2016-02-10 01:07:50 +09:00
201: lwz r11,0(r11)
/* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */
/* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors,
* no need to include them here */
xoris r10, r11, 0x7c00 /* check if major OP code is 31 */
rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 21, 5
cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */
beq+ 142f
cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */
beq+ 142f
cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */
beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */
cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */
beq+ 142f
cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */
beq+ 142f
141: mfspr r10,SPRN_M_TW
b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */
200:
/* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT_8M, 31
b 201b
202:
/* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT_512K, 31
b 201b
144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR
rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */
mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10
142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */
mfctr r10
mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */
rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */
addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */
mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */
xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */
bctr /* jump into table */
150:
add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f
mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */
mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */
add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f
add r10, r10, r31
151:
rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */
beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */
addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */
mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */
rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */
bctr /* jump into table */
152:
mfdar r11
mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */
mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */
mfspr r10,SPRN_M_TW
b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
/* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */
153: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* load r11 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 */
add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
b 151b
154: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* load r10 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 */
add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
b 151b
/*
* This is where the main kernel code starts.
*/
start_here:
/* ptr to current */
lis r2,init_task@h
ori r2,r2,init_task@l
/* ptr to phys current thread */
tophys(r4,r2)
addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
/* stack */
lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
lis r0, STACK_END_MAGIC@h
ori r0, r0, STACK_END_MAGIC@l
stw r0, 0(r1)
li r0,0
stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@ha
tophys(r6,r6)
mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r6
bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
/*
* Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
bl kasan_early_init
#endif
li r3,0
mr r4,r31
bl machine_init
bl MMU_init
/*
* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
* and change to using our exception vectors.
* On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
* the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register.
*/
/* The right way to do this would be to track it down through
* init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is
* easier......until someone changes init's static structures.
*/
lis r4,2f@h
ori r4,r4,2f@l
tophys(r4,r4)
li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
rfi
/* Load up the kernel context */
2:
tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
/* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
*/
lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
stw r5, 0xf0(0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
tophys(r5,r5)
lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
stw r6, 0(r5)
/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
li r4,MSR_KERNEL
lis r3,start_kernel@h
ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
* kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1
* virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined
* by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR).
* If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel,
* 24 Mbytes of data, and the 512k IMMR space. Anything not covered by
* these mappings is mapped by page tables.
*/
initial_mmu:
li r8, 0
mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* remove PINNED ITLB entries */
lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h
#ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h
#endif
mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* remove PINNED DTLB entries */
tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_DATA
oris r10, r10, MD_RSV4I@h
mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */
#endif
lis r8, MI_APG_INIT@h /* Set protection modes */
ori r8, r8, MI_APG_INIT@l
mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8
lis r8, MD_APG_INIT@h
ori r8, r8, MD_APG_INIT@l
mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8
/* Map a 512k page for the IMMR to get the processor
* internal registers (among other things).
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_IMMR
oris r10, r10, MD_RSV4I@h
ori r10, r10, 0x1c00
mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */
andis. r9, r9, 0xfff8 /* Get 512 kbytes boundary */
lis r8, VIRT_IMMR_BASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
li r8, MD_PS512K | MD_GUARDED /* Set 512k byte page */
ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */
mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */
ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */
mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
#endif
/* Now map the lower RAM (up to 32 Mbytes) into the ITLB. */
#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT
lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h
ori r8, r8, 0x1c00
#endif
li r9, 4 /* up to 4 pages of 8M */
mtctr r9
lis r9, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
li r10, MI_PS8MEG | MI_SVALID /* Set 8M byte page */
li r11, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
lis r12, _einittext@h
ori r12, r12, _einittext@l
1:
#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB_TEXT
mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */
addi r8, r8, 0x100
#endif
ori r0, r9, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r0
mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r10
mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r11 /* Store TLB entry */
addis r9, r9, 0x80
addis r11, r11, 0x80
cmpl cr0, r9, r12
bdnzf gt, 1b
/* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we
* just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here.
* We should probably check/set other modes....later.
*/
lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h
mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
#else
/* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable
* the write through cache mode
*/
lis r8, DC_SFWT@h
mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
#endif
powerpc/8xx: Perf events on PPC 8xx This patch has been reworked since RFC version. In the RFC, this patch was preceded by a patch clearing MSR RI for all PPC32 at all time at exception prologs. Now MSR RI clearing is done only when this 8xx perf events functionality is compiled in, it is therefore limited to 8xx and merged inside this patch. Other main changes have been to take into account detailed review from Peter Zijlstra. The instructions counter has been reworked to behave as a free running counter like the three other counters. The 8xx has no PMU, however some events can be emulated by other means. This patch implements the following events (as reported by 'perf list'): cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event] instructions [Hardware event] dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] 'cycles' event is implemented using the timebase clock. Timebase clock corresponds to CPU clock divided by 16, so number of cycles is approximatly 16 times the number of TB ticks On the 8xx, TLB misses are handled by software. It is therefore easy to count all TLB misses each time the TLB miss exception is called. 'instructions' is calculated by using instruction watchpoint counter. This patch sets counter A to count instructions at address greater than 0, hence we count all instructions executed while MSR RI bit is set. The counter is set to the maximum which is 0xffff. Every 65535 instructions, debug instruction breakpoint exception fires. The exception handler increments a counter in memory which then represent the upper part of the instruction counter. We therefore end up with a 48 bits counter. In order to avoid unnecessary overhead while no perf event is active, this counter is started when the first event referring to this counter is added, and the counter is stopped when the last event referring to it is deleted. In order to properly support breakpoint exceptions, MSR RI bit has to be unset in exception epilogs in order to avoid breakpoint exceptions during critical sections during changes to SRR0 and SRR1 would be problematic. All counters are handled as free running counters. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-12-15 21:42:18 +09:00
/* Disable debug mode entry on breakpoints */
mfspr r8, SPRN_DER
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
powerpc/8xx: Perf events on PPC 8xx This patch has been reworked since RFC version. In the RFC, this patch was preceded by a patch clearing MSR RI for all PPC32 at all time at exception prologs. Now MSR RI clearing is done only when this 8xx perf events functionality is compiled in, it is therefore limited to 8xx and merged inside this patch. Other main changes have been to take into account detailed review from Peter Zijlstra. The instructions counter has been reworked to behave as a free running counter like the three other counters. The 8xx has no PMU, however some events can be emulated by other means. This patch implements the following events (as reported by 'perf list'): cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event] instructions [Hardware event] dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] 'cycles' event is implemented using the timebase clock. Timebase clock corresponds to CPU clock divided by 16, so number of cycles is approximatly 16 times the number of TB ticks On the 8xx, TLB misses are handled by software. It is therefore easy to count all TLB misses each time the TLB miss exception is called. 'instructions' is calculated by using instruction watchpoint counter. This patch sets counter A to count instructions at address greater than 0, hence we count all instructions executed while MSR RI bit is set. The counter is set to the maximum which is 0xffff. Every 65535 instructions, debug instruction breakpoint exception fires. The exception handler increments a counter in memory which then represent the upper part of the instruction counter. We therefore end up with a 48 bits counter. In order to avoid unnecessary overhead while no perf event is active, this counter is started when the first event referring to this counter is added, and the counter is stopped when the last event referring to it is deleted. In order to properly support breakpoint exceptions, MSR RI bit has to be unset in exception epilogs in order to avoid breakpoint exceptions during critical sections during changes to SRR0 and SRR1 would be problematic. All counters are handled as free running counters. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-12-15 21:42:18 +09:00
rlwinm r8, r8, 0, ~0xc
#else
rlwinm r8, r8, 0, ~0x8
powerpc/8xx: Perf events on PPC 8xx This patch has been reworked since RFC version. In the RFC, this patch was preceded by a patch clearing MSR RI for all PPC32 at all time at exception prologs. Now MSR RI clearing is done only when this 8xx perf events functionality is compiled in, it is therefore limited to 8xx and merged inside this patch. Other main changes have been to take into account detailed review from Peter Zijlstra. The instructions counter has been reworked to behave as a free running counter like the three other counters. The 8xx has no PMU, however some events can be emulated by other means. This patch implements the following events (as reported by 'perf list'): cpu-cycles OR cycles [Hardware event] instructions [Hardware event] dTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] iTLB-load-misses [Hardware cache event] 'cycles' event is implemented using the timebase clock. Timebase clock corresponds to CPU clock divided by 16, so number of cycles is approximatly 16 times the number of TB ticks On the 8xx, TLB misses are handled by software. It is therefore easy to count all TLB misses each time the TLB miss exception is called. 'instructions' is calculated by using instruction watchpoint counter. This patch sets counter A to count instructions at address greater than 0, hence we count all instructions executed while MSR RI bit is set. The counter is set to the maximum which is 0xffff. Every 65535 instructions, debug instruction breakpoint exception fires. The exception handler increments a counter in memory which then represent the upper part of the instruction counter. We therefore end up with a 48 bits counter. In order to avoid unnecessary overhead while no perf event is active, this counter is started when the first event referring to this counter is added, and the counter is stopped when the last event referring to it is deleted. In order to properly support breakpoint exceptions, MSR RI bit has to be unset in exception epilogs in order to avoid breakpoint exceptions during critical sections during changes to SRR0 and SRR1 would be problematic. All counters are handled as free running counters. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
2016-12-15 21:42:18 +09:00
#endif
mtspr SPRN_DER, r8
blr
/*
* We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
* This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
* which is page-aligned.
*/
.data
.globl sdata
sdata:
.globl empty_zero_page
.align PAGE_SHIFT
empty_zero_page:
.space PAGE_SIZE
EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
.globl swapper_pg_dir
swapper_pg_dir:
.space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
/* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user
* pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir).
*/
.globl abatron_pteptrs
abatron_pteptrs:
.space 8