linux-brain/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* bpf_jit_comp64.c: eBPF JIT compiler
*
* Copyright 2016 Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* IBM Corporation
*
* Based on the powerpc classic BPF JIT compiler by Matt Evans
*/
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <asm/kprobes.h>
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include "bpf_jit64.h"
static void bpf_jit_fill_ill_insns(void *area, unsigned int size)
{
memset32(area, BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION, size/4);
}
static inline void bpf_flush_icache(void *start, void *end)
{
smp_wmb();
flush_icache_range((unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end);
}
static inline bool bpf_is_seen_register(struct codegen_context *ctx, int i)
{
return (ctx->seen & (1 << (31 - b2p[i])));
}
static inline void bpf_set_seen_register(struct codegen_context *ctx, int i)
{
ctx->seen |= (1 << (31 - b2p[i]));
}
static inline bool bpf_has_stack_frame(struct codegen_context *ctx)
{
/*
* We only need a stack frame if:
* - we call other functions (kernel helpers), or
* - the bpf program uses its stack area
* The latter condition is deduced from the usage of BPF_REG_FP
*/
return ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC || bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, BPF_REG_FP);
}
/*
* When not setting up our own stackframe, the redzone usage is:
*
* [ prev sp ] <-------------
* [ ... ] |
* sp (r1) ---> [ stack pointer ] --------------
* [ nv gpr save area ] 6*8
* [ tail_call_cnt ] 8
* [ local_tmp_var ] 8
* [ unused red zone ] 208 bytes protected
*/
static int bpf_jit_stack_local(struct codegen_context *ctx)
{
if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx))
return STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE + ctx->stack_size;
else
return -(BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE + 16);
}
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
static int bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(struct codegen_context *ctx)
{
return bpf_jit_stack_local(ctx) + 8;
}
static int bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(struct codegen_context *ctx, int reg)
{
if (reg >= BPF_PPC_NVR_MIN && reg < 32)
return (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx) ?
(BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME + ctx->stack_size) : 0)
- (8 * (32 - reg));
pr_err("BPF JIT is asking about unknown registers");
BUG();
}
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
static void bpf_jit_build_prologue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx)
{
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
int i;
/*
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
* Initialize tail_call_cnt if we do tail calls.
* Otherwise, put in NOPs so that it can be skipped when we are
* invoked through a tail call.
*/
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
if (ctx->seen & SEEN_TAILCALL) {
PPC_LI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 0);
/* this goes in the redzone */
PPC_BPF_STL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1, -(BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE + 8));
} else {
PPC_NOP();
PPC_NOP();
}
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
#define BPF_TAILCALL_PROLOGUE_SIZE 8
if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx)) {
/*
* We need a stack frame, but we don't necessarily need to
* save/restore LR unless we call other functions
*/
if (ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC) {
EMIT(PPC_INST_MFLR | __PPC_RT(R0));
PPC_BPF_STL(0, 1, PPC_LR_STKOFF);
}
PPC_BPF_STLU(1, 1, -(BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME + ctx->stack_size));
}
/*
* Back up non-volatile regs -- BPF registers 6-10
* If we haven't created our own stack frame, we save these
* in the protected zone below the previous stack frame
*/
for (i = BPF_REG_6; i <= BPF_REG_10; i++)
if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, i))
PPC_BPF_STL(b2p[i], 1, bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(ctx, b2p[i]));
/* Setup frame pointer to point to the bpf stack area */
if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, BPF_REG_FP))
PPC_ADDI(b2p[BPF_REG_FP], 1,
STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE + ctx->stack_size);
}
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
static void bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx)
{
int i;
/* Restore NVRs */
for (i = BPF_REG_6; i <= BPF_REG_10; i++)
if (bpf_is_seen_register(ctx, i))
PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[i], 1, bpf_jit_stack_offsetof(ctx, b2p[i]));
/* Tear down our stack frame */
if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx)) {
PPC_ADDI(1, 1, BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME + ctx->stack_size);
if (ctx->seen & SEEN_FUNC) {
PPC_BPF_LL(0, 1, PPC_LR_STKOFF);
PPC_MTLR(0);
}
}
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
}
static void bpf_jit_build_epilogue(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx)
{
bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue(image, ctx);
/* Move result to r3 */
PPC_MR(3, b2p[BPF_REG_0]);
PPC_BLR();
}
static void bpf_jit_emit_func_call_hlp(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx,
u64 func)
{
#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
/* func points to the function descriptor */
PPC_LI64(b2p[TMP_REG_2], func);
/* Load actual entry point from function descriptor */
PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_2], 0);
/* ... and move it to LR */
PPC_MTLR(b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
/*
* Load TOC from function descriptor at offset 8.
* We can clobber r2 since we get called through a
* function pointer (so caller will save/restore r2)
* and since we don't use a TOC ourself.
*/
PPC_BPF_LL(2, b2p[TMP_REG_2], 8);
#else
/* We can clobber r12 */
PPC_FUNC_ADDR(12, func);
PPC_MTLR(12);
#endif
PPC_BLRL();
}
static void bpf_jit_emit_func_call_rel(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx,
u64 func)
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
{
unsigned int i, ctx_idx = ctx->idx;
/* Load function address into r12 */
PPC_LI64(12, func);
/* For bpf-to-bpf function calls, the callee's address is unknown
* until the last extra pass. As seen above, we use PPC_LI64() to
* load the callee's address, but this may optimize the number of
* instructions required based on the nature of the address.
*
* Since we don't want the number of instructions emitted to change,
* we pad the optimized PPC_LI64() call with NOPs to guarantee that
* we always have a five-instruction sequence, which is the maximum
* that PPC_LI64() can emit.
*/
for (i = ctx->idx - ctx_idx; i < 5; i++)
PPC_NOP();
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
/*
* Load TOC from function descriptor at offset 8.
* We can clobber r2 since we get called through a
* function pointer (so caller will save/restore r2)
* and since we don't use a TOC ourself.
*/
PPC_BPF_LL(2, 12, 8);
/* Load actual entry point from function descriptor */
PPC_BPF_LL(12, 12, 0);
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
#endif
PPC_MTLR(12);
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
PPC_BLRL();
}
static void bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(u32 *image, struct codegen_context *ctx, u32 out)
{
/*
* By now, the eBPF program has already setup parameters in r3, r4 and r5
* r3/BPF_REG_1 - pointer to ctx -- passed as is to the next bpf program
* r4/BPF_REG_2 - pointer to bpf_array
* r5/BPF_REG_3 - index in bpf_array
*/
int b2p_bpf_array = b2p[BPF_REG_2];
int b2p_index = b2p[BPF_REG_3];
/*
* if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
* goto out;
*/
PPC_LWZ(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p_bpf_array, offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries));
PPC_RLWINM(b2p_index, b2p_index, 0, 0, 31);
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
PPC_CMPLW(b2p_index, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
PPC_BCC(COND_GE, out);
/*
* if (tail_call_cnt > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
* goto out;
*/
PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1, bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(ctx));
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
PPC_CMPLWI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT);
PPC_BCC(COND_GT, out);
/*
* tail_call_cnt++;
*/
PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1);
PPC_BPF_STL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1, bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(ctx));
/* prog = array->ptrs[index]; */
PPC_MULI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p_index, 8);
PPC_ADD(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p_bpf_array);
PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], offsetof(struct bpf_array, ptrs));
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
/*
* if (prog == NULL)
* goto out;
*/
PPC_CMPLDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 0);
PPC_BCC(COND_EQ, out);
/* goto *(prog->bpf_func + prologue_size); */
PPC_BPF_LL(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func));
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
/* skip past the function descriptor */
PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1],
FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE + BPF_TAILCALL_PROLOGUE_SIZE);
#else
PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], b2p[TMP_REG_1], BPF_TAILCALL_PROLOGUE_SIZE);
#endif
PPC_MTCTR(b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
/* tear down stack, restore NVRs, ... */
bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue(image, ctx);
PPC_BCTR();
/* out: */
}
/* Assemble the body code between the prologue & epilogue */
static int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image,
struct codegen_context *ctx,
u32 *addrs, bool extra_pass)
{
const struct bpf_insn *insn = fp->insnsi;
int flen = fp->len;
int i, ret;
/* Start of epilogue code - will only be valid 2nd pass onwards */
u32 exit_addr = addrs[flen];
for (i = 0; i < flen; i++) {
u32 code = insn[i].code;
u32 dst_reg = b2p[insn[i].dst_reg];
u32 src_reg = b2p[insn[i].src_reg];
s16 off = insn[i].off;
s32 imm = insn[i].imm;
bool func_addr_fixed;
u64 func_addr;
u64 imm64;
u32 true_cond;
u32 tmp_idx;
/*
* addrs[] maps a BPF bytecode address into a real offset from
* the start of the body code.
*/
addrs[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
/*
* As an optimization, we note down which non-volatile registers
* are used so that we can only save/restore those in our
* prologue and epilogue. We do this here regardless of whether
* the actual BPF instruction uses src/dst registers or not
* (for instance, BPF_CALL does not use them). The expectation
* is that those instructions will have src_reg/dst_reg set to
* 0. Even otherwise, we just lose some prologue/epilogue
* optimization but everything else should work without
* any issues.
*/
if (dst_reg >= BPF_PPC_NVR_MIN && dst_reg < 32)
bpf_set_seen_register(ctx, insn[i].dst_reg);
if (src_reg >= BPF_PPC_NVR_MIN && src_reg < 32)
bpf_set_seen_register(ctx, insn[i].src_reg);
switch (code) {
/*
* Arithmetic operations: ADD/SUB/MUL/DIV/MOD/NEG
*/
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst += (u32) src */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* dst += src */
PPC_ADD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst -= (u32) src */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* dst -= src */
PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst += (u32) imm */
case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst -= (u32) imm */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* dst += imm */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* dst -= imm */
if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_SUB)
imm = -imm;
if (imm) {
if (imm >= -32768 && imm < 32768)
PPC_ADDI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
else {
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
PPC_ADD(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
}
}
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst *= (u32) src */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* dst *= src */
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU)
PPC_MULW(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
else
PPC_MULD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst *= (u32) imm */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* dst *= imm */
if (imm >= -32768 && imm < 32768)
PPC_MULI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
else {
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU)
PPC_MULW(dst_reg, dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
else
PPC_MULD(dst_reg, dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
}
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst /= (u32) src */
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst %= (u32) src */
if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_MOD) {
PPC_DIVWU(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, src_reg);
PPC_MULW(b2p[TMP_REG_1], src_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
} else
PPC_DIVWU(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* dst /= src */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* dst %= src */
if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_MOD) {
PPC_DIVDU(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, src_reg);
PPC_MULD(b2p[TMP_REG_1], src_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
} else
PPC_DIVDU(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst %= (u32) imm */
case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst /= (u32) imm */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* dst %= imm */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* dst /= imm */
if (imm == 0)
return -EINVAL;
else if (imm == 1)
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
switch (BPF_CLASS(code)) {
case BPF_ALU:
if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_MOD) {
PPC_DIVWU(b2p[TMP_REG_2], dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
PPC_MULW(b2p[TMP_REG_1],
b2p[TMP_REG_1],
b2p[TMP_REG_2]);
PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
} else
PPC_DIVWU(dst_reg, dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
break;
case BPF_ALU64:
if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_MOD) {
PPC_DIVDU(b2p[TMP_REG_2], dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
PPC_MULD(b2p[TMP_REG_1],
b2p[TMP_REG_1],
b2p[TMP_REG_2]);
PPC_SUB(dst_reg, dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
} else
PPC_DIVDU(dst_reg, dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
break;
}
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG: /* (u32) dst = -dst */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG: /* dst = -dst */
PPC_NEG(dst_reg, dst_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
/*
* Logical operations: AND/OR/XOR/[A]LSH/[A]RSH
*/
case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst = dst & src */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X: /* dst = dst & src */
PPC_AND(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst = dst & imm */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K: /* dst = dst & imm */
if (!IMM_H(imm))
PPC_ANDI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
else {
/* Sign-extended */
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
PPC_AND(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
}
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) src */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X: /* dst = dst | src */
PPC_OR(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:/* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) imm */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K:/* dst = dst | imm */
if (imm < 0 && BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU64) {
/* Sign-extended */
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
PPC_OR(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
} else {
if (IMM_L(imm))
PPC_ORI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
if (IMM_H(imm))
PPC_ORIS(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_H(imm));
}
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst ^= src */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* dst ^= src */
PPC_XOR(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst ^= (u32) imm */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* dst ^= imm */
if (imm < 0 && BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU64) {
/* Sign-extended */
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
PPC_XOR(dst_reg, dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
} else {
if (IMM_L(imm))
PPC_XORI(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_L(imm));
if (IMM_H(imm))
PPC_XORIS(dst_reg, dst_reg, IMM_H(imm));
}
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst <<= (u32) src */
/* slw clears top 32 bits */
PPC_SLW(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
/* skip zero extension move, but set address map. */
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
break;
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* dst <<= src; */
PPC_SLD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst <<== (u32) imm */
/* with imm 0, we still need to clear top 32 bits */
PPC_SLWI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
break;
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: /* dst <<== imm */
if (imm != 0)
PPC_SLDI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst >>= (u32) src */
PPC_SRW(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
break;
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* dst >>= src */
PPC_SRD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst >>= (u32) imm */
PPC_SRWI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
break;
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* dst >>= imm */
if (imm != 0)
PPC_SRDI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: /* (s32) dst >>= src */
PPC_SRAW(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: /* (s64) dst >>= src */
PPC_SRAD(dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
break;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: /* (s32) dst >>= imm */
PPC_SRAWI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: /* (s64) dst >>= imm */
if (imm != 0)
PPC_SRADI(dst_reg, dst_reg, imm);
break;
/*
* MOV
*/
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: /* (u32) dst = src */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: /* dst = src */
if (imm == 1) {
/* special mov32 for zext */
PPC_RLWINM(dst_reg, dst_reg, 0, 0, 31);
break;
}
PPC_MR(dst_reg, src_reg);
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: /* (u32) dst = imm */
case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: /* dst = (s64) imm */
PPC_LI32(dst_reg, imm);
if (imm < 0)
goto bpf_alu32_trunc;
else if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
break;
bpf_alu32_trunc:
/* Truncate to 32-bits */
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ALU && !fp->aux->verifier_zext)
PPC_RLWINM(dst_reg, dst_reg, 0, 0, 31);
break;
/*
* BPF_FROM_BE/LE
*/
case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE:
case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE:
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
if (BPF_SRC(code) == BPF_FROM_BE)
goto emit_clear;
#else /* !__BIG_ENDIAN__ */
if (BPF_SRC(code) == BPF_FROM_LE)
goto emit_clear;
#endif
switch (imm) {
case 16:
/* Rotate 8 bits left & mask with 0x0000ff00 */
PPC_RLWINM(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 8, 16, 23);
/* Rotate 8 bits right & insert LSB to reg */
PPC_RLWIMI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 24, 24, 31);
/* Move result back to dst_reg */
PPC_MR(dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
break;
case 32:
/*
* Rotate word left by 8 bits:
* 2 bytes are already in their final position
* -- byte 2 and 4 (of bytes 1, 2, 3 and 4)
*/
PPC_RLWINM(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 8, 0, 31);
/* Rotate 24 bits and insert byte 1 */
PPC_RLWIMI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 24, 0, 7);
/* Rotate 24 bits and insert byte 3 */
PPC_RLWIMI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, 24, 16, 23);
PPC_MR(dst_reg, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
break;
case 64:
/*
* Way easier and faster(?) to store the value
* into stack and then use ldbrx
*
* ctx->seen will be reliable in pass2, but
* the instructions generated will remain the
* same across all passes
*/
PPC_BPF_STL(dst_reg, 1, bpf_jit_stack_local(ctx));
PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], 1, bpf_jit_stack_local(ctx));
PPC_LDBRX(dst_reg, 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
break;
}
break;
emit_clear:
switch (imm) {
case 16:
/* zero-extend 16 bits into 64 bits */
PPC_RLDICL(dst_reg, dst_reg, 0, 48);
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
break;
case 32:
if (!fp->aux->verifier_zext)
/* zero-extend 32 bits into 64 bits */
PPC_RLDICL(dst_reg, dst_reg, 0, 32);
break;
case 64:
/* nop */
break;
}
break;
bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4 commit f5e81d1117501546b7be050c5fbafa6efd2c722c upstream. In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction /either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to /no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already. This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence' instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4 since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs. The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers. Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> [OP: - adjusted context for 5.4 - apply riscv changes to /arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-07 22:16:58 +09:00
/*
* BPF_ST NOSPEC (speculation barrier)
*/
case BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC:
break;
/*
* BPF_ST(X)
*/
case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = src */
case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = imm */
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ST) {
PPC_LI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
src_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
}
PPC_STB(src_reg, dst_reg, off);
break;
case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = src */
case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = imm */
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ST) {
PPC_LI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
src_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
}
PPC_STH(src_reg, dst_reg, off);
break;
case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = src */
case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = imm */
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ST) {
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
src_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
}
PPC_STW(src_reg, dst_reg, off);
break;
case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* (u64 *)(dst + off) = src */
case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* *(u64 *)(dst + off) = imm */
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_ST) {
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
src_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
}
PPC_BPF_STL(src_reg, dst_reg, off);
break;
/*
* BPF_STX XADD (atomic_add)
*/
/* *(u32 *)(dst + off) += src */
case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W:
/* Get EA into TMP_REG_1 */
PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, off);
tmp_idx = ctx->idx * 4;
/* load value from memory into TMP_REG_2 */
PPC_BPF_LWARX(b2p[TMP_REG_2], 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1], 0);
/* add value from src_reg into this */
PPC_ADD(b2p[TMP_REG_2], b2p[TMP_REG_2], src_reg);
/* store result back */
PPC_BPF_STWCX(b2p[TMP_REG_2], 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
/* we're done if this succeeded */
PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, tmp_idx);
break;
/* *(u64 *)(dst + off) += src */
case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW:
PPC_ADDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, off);
tmp_idx = ctx->idx * 4;
PPC_BPF_LDARX(b2p[TMP_REG_2], 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1], 0);
PPC_ADD(b2p[TMP_REG_2], b2p[TMP_REG_2], src_reg);
PPC_BPF_STDCX(b2p[TMP_REG_2], 0, b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, tmp_idx);
break;
/*
* BPF_LDX
*/
/* dst = *(u8 *)(ul) (src + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
PPC_LBZ(dst_reg, src_reg, off);
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
break;
/* dst = *(u16 *)(ul) (src + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
PPC_LHZ(dst_reg, src_reg, off);
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
break;
/* dst = *(u32 *)(ul) (src + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
PPC_LWZ(dst_reg, src_reg, off);
if (insn_is_zext(&insn[i + 1]))
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
break;
/* dst = *(u64 *)(ul) (src + off) */
case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
PPC_BPF_LL(dst_reg, src_reg, off);
break;
/*
* Doubleword load
* 16 byte instruction that uses two 'struct bpf_insn'
*/
case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW: /* dst = (u64) imm */
imm64 = ((u64)(u32) insn[i].imm) |
(((u64)(u32) insn[i+1].imm) << 32);
/* Adjust for two bpf instructions */
addrs[++i] = ctx->idx * 4;
PPC_LI64(dst_reg, imm64);
break;
/*
* Return/Exit
*/
case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT:
/*
* If this isn't the very last instruction, branch to
* the epilogue. If we _are_ the last instruction,
* we'll just fall through to the epilogue.
*/
if (i != flen - 1)
PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
/* else fall through to the epilogue */
break;
/*
* Call kernel helper or bpf function
*/
case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL:
ctx->seen |= SEEN_FUNC;
ret = bpf_jit_get_func_addr(fp, &insn[i], extra_pass,
&func_addr, &func_addr_fixed);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (func_addr_fixed)
bpf_jit_emit_func_call_hlp(image, ctx, func_addr);
else
bpf_jit_emit_func_call_rel(image, ctx, func_addr);
/* move return value from r3 to BPF_REG_0 */
PPC_MR(b2p[BPF_REG_0], 3);
break;
/*
* Jumps and branches
*/
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
PPC_JMP(addrs[i + 1 + off]);
break;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
true_cond = COND_GT;
goto cond_branch;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
true_cond = COND_LT;
goto cond_branch;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
true_cond = COND_GE;
goto cond_branch;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
true_cond = COND_LE;
goto cond_branch;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
true_cond = COND_EQ;
goto cond_branch;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
true_cond = COND_NE;
goto cond_branch;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
true_cond = COND_NE;
/* Fall through */
cond_branch:
switch (code) {
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_X:
/* unsigned comparison */
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP32)
PPC_CMPLW(dst_reg, src_reg);
else
PPC_CMPLD(dst_reg, src_reg);
break;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_X:
/* signed comparison */
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP32)
PPC_CMPW(dst_reg, src_reg);
else
PPC_CMPD(dst_reg, src_reg);
break;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP) {
PPC_AND_DOT(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg,
src_reg);
} else {
int tmp_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
PPC_AND(tmp_reg, dst_reg, src_reg);
PPC_RLWINM_DOT(tmp_reg, tmp_reg, 0, 0,
31);
}
break;
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE | BPF_K:
{
bool is_jmp32 = BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP32;
/*
* Need sign-extended load, so only positive
* values can be used as imm in cmpldi
*/
if (imm >= 0 && imm < 32768) {
if (is_jmp32)
PPC_CMPLWI(dst_reg, imm);
else
PPC_CMPLDI(dst_reg, imm);
} else {
/* sign-extending load */
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
/* ... but unsigned comparison */
if (is_jmp32)
PPC_CMPLW(dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
else
PPC_CMPLD(dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
}
break;
}
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
{
bool is_jmp32 = BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP32;
/*
* signed comparison, so any 16-bit value
* can be used in cmpdi
*/
if (imm >= -32768 && imm < 32768) {
if (is_jmp32)
PPC_CMPWI(dst_reg, imm);
else
PPC_CMPDI(dst_reg, imm);
} else {
PPC_LI32(b2p[TMP_REG_1], imm);
if (is_jmp32)
PPC_CMPW(dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
else
PPC_CMPD(dst_reg,
b2p[TMP_REG_1]);
}
break;
}
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
/* andi does not sign-extend the immediate */
if (imm >= 0 && imm < 32768)
/* PPC_ANDI is _only/always_ dot-form */
PPC_ANDI(b2p[TMP_REG_1], dst_reg, imm);
else {
int tmp_reg = b2p[TMP_REG_1];
PPC_LI32(tmp_reg, imm);
if (BPF_CLASS(code) == BPF_JMP) {
PPC_AND_DOT(tmp_reg, dst_reg,
tmp_reg);
} else {
PPC_AND(tmp_reg, dst_reg,
tmp_reg);
PPC_RLWINM_DOT(tmp_reg, tmp_reg,
0, 0, 31);
}
}
break;
}
PPC_BCC(true_cond, addrs[i + 1 + off]);
break;
/*
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
* Tail call
*/
case BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL:
powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls Tail calls allow JIT'ed eBPF programs to call into other JIT'ed eBPF programs. This can be achieved either by: (1) retaining the stack setup by the first eBPF program and having all subsequent eBPF programs re-using it, or, (2) by unwinding/tearing down the stack and having each eBPF program deal with its own stack as it sees fit. To ensure that this does not create loops, there is a limit to how many tail calls can be done (currently 32). This requires the JIT'ed code to maintain a count of the number of tail calls done so far. Approach (1) is simple, but requires every eBPF program to have (almost) the same prologue/epilogue, regardless of whether they need it. This is inefficient for small eBPF programs which may not sometimes need a prologue at all. As such, to minimize impact of tail call implementation, we use approach (2) here which needs each eBPF program in the chain to use its own prologue/epilogue. This is not ideal when many tail calls are involved and when all the eBPF programs in the chain have similar prologue/epilogue. However, the impact is restricted to programs that do tail calls. Individual eBPF programs are not affected. We maintain the tail call count in a fixed location on the stack and updated tail call count values are passed in through this. The very first eBPF program in a chain sets this up to 0 (the first 2 instructions). Subsequent tail calls skip the first two eBPF JIT instructions to maintain the count. For programs that don't do tail calls themselves, the first two instructions are NOPs. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-09-24 05:35:01 +09:00
ctx->seen |= SEEN_TAILCALL;
bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(image, ctx, addrs[i + 1]);
break;
default:
/*
* The filter contains something cruel & unusual.
* We don't handle it, but also there shouldn't be
* anything missing from our list.
*/
pr_err_ratelimited("eBPF filter opcode %04x (@%d) unsupported\n",
code, i);
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
}
/* Set end-of-body-code address for exit. */
addrs[i] = ctx->idx * 4;
return 0;
}
/* Fix the branch target addresses for subprog calls */
static int bpf_jit_fixup_subprog_calls(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image,
struct codegen_context *ctx, u32 *addrs)
{
const struct bpf_insn *insn = fp->insnsi;
bool func_addr_fixed;
u64 func_addr;
u32 tmp_idx;
int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < fp->len; i++) {
/*
* During the extra pass, only the branch target addresses for
* the subprog calls need to be fixed. All other instructions
* can left untouched.
*
* The JITed image length does not change because we already
* ensure that the JITed instruction sequence for these calls
* are of fixed length by padding them with NOPs.
*/
if (insn[i].code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL) &&
insn[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) {
ret = bpf_jit_get_func_addr(fp, &insn[i], true,
&func_addr,
&func_addr_fixed);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/*
* Save ctx->idx as this would currently point to the
* end of the JITed image and set it to the offset of
* the instruction sequence corresponding to the
* subprog call temporarily.
*/
tmp_idx = ctx->idx;
ctx->idx = addrs[i] / 4;
bpf_jit_emit_func_call_rel(image, ctx, func_addr);
/*
* Restore ctx->idx here. This is safe as the length
* of the JITed sequence remains unchanged.
*/
ctx->idx = tmp_idx;
}
}
return 0;
}
struct powerpc64_jit_data {
struct bpf_binary_header *header;
u32 *addrs;
u8 *image;
u32 proglen;
struct codegen_context ctx;
};
bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
{
return true;
}
struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
u32 proglen;
u32 alloclen;
u8 *image = NULL;
u32 *code_base;
u32 *addrs;
struct powerpc64_jit_data *jit_data;
struct codegen_context cgctx;
int pass;
int flen;
struct bpf_binary_header *bpf_hdr;
2016-09-24 05:35:02 +09:00
struct bpf_prog *org_fp = fp;
struct bpf_prog *tmp_fp;
bool bpf_blinded = false;
bool extra_pass = false;
if (!fp->jit_requested)
2016-09-24 05:35:02 +09:00
return org_fp;
tmp_fp = bpf_jit_blind_constants(org_fp);
if (IS_ERR(tmp_fp))
return org_fp;
if (tmp_fp != org_fp) {
bpf_blinded = true;
fp = tmp_fp;
}
jit_data = fp->aux->jit_data;
if (!jit_data) {
jit_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*jit_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!jit_data) {
fp = org_fp;
goto out;
}
fp->aux->jit_data = jit_data;
}
flen = fp->len;
addrs = jit_data->addrs;
if (addrs) {
cgctx = jit_data->ctx;
image = jit_data->image;
bpf_hdr = jit_data->header;
proglen = jit_data->proglen;
alloclen = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE;
extra_pass = true;
goto skip_init_ctx;
}
treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc() The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-13 06:03:40 +09:00
addrs = kcalloc(flen + 1, sizeof(*addrs), GFP_KERNEL);
2016-09-24 05:35:02 +09:00
if (addrs == NULL) {
fp = org_fp;
goto out_addrs;
2016-09-24 05:35:02 +09:00
}
memset(&cgctx, 0, sizeof(struct codegen_context));
/* Make sure that the stack is quadword aligned. */
cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
/* Scouting faux-generate pass 0 */
if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs, false)) {
/* We hit something illegal or unsupported. */
2016-09-24 05:35:02 +09:00
fp = org_fp;
goto out_addrs;
2016-09-24 05:35:02 +09:00
}
/*
* If we have seen a tail call, we need a second pass.
* This is because bpf_jit_emit_common_epilogue() is called
* from bpf_jit_emit_tail_call() with a not yet stable ctx->seen.
*/
if (cgctx.seen & SEEN_TAILCALL) {
cgctx.idx = 0;
if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, 0, &cgctx, addrs, false)) {
fp = org_fp;
goto out_addrs;
}
}
/*
* Pretend to build prologue, given the features we've seen. This will
* update ctgtx.idx as it pretends to output instructions, then we can
* calculate total size from idx.
*/
bpf_jit_build_prologue(0, &cgctx);
bpf_jit_build_epilogue(0, &cgctx);
proglen = cgctx.idx * 4;
alloclen = proglen + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE;
bpf_hdr = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(alloclen, &image, 4,
bpf_jit_fill_ill_insns);
2016-09-24 05:35:02 +09:00
if (!bpf_hdr) {
fp = org_fp;
goto out_addrs;
2016-09-24 05:35:02 +09:00
}
skip_init_ctx:
code_base = (u32 *)(image + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE);
if (extra_pass) {
/*
* Do not touch the prologue and epilogue as they will remain
* unchanged. Only fix the branch target address for subprog
* calls in the body.
*
* This does not change the offsets and lengths of the subprog
* call instruction sequences and hence, the size of the JITed
* image as well.
*/
bpf_jit_fixup_subprog_calls(fp, code_base, &cgctx, addrs);
/* There is no need to perform the usual passes. */
goto skip_codegen_passes;
}
/* Code generation passes 1-2 */
for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
/* Now build the prologue, body code & epilogue for real. */
cgctx.idx = 0;
bpf_jit_build_prologue(code_base, &cgctx);
bpf_jit_build_body(fp, code_base, &cgctx, addrs, extra_pass);
bpf_jit_build_epilogue(code_base, &cgctx);
if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
pr_info("Pass %d: shrink = %d, seen = 0x%x\n", pass,
proglen - (cgctx.idx * 4), cgctx.seen);
}
skip_codegen_passes:
if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
/*
* Note that we output the base address of the code_base
* rather than image, since opcodes are in code_base.
*/
bpf_jit_dump(flen, proglen, pass, code_base);
#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
/* Function descriptor nastiness: Address + TOC */
((u64 *)image)[0] = (u64)code_base;
((u64 *)image)[1] = local_paca->kernel_toc;
#endif
fp->bpf_func = (void *)image;
fp->jited = 1;
fp->jited_len = alloclen;
bpf_flush_icache(bpf_hdr, (u8 *)bpf_hdr + (bpf_hdr->pages * PAGE_SIZE));
if (!fp->is_func || extra_pass) {
bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(fp, addrs);
out_addrs:
kfree(addrs);
kfree(jit_data);
fp->aux->jit_data = NULL;
} else {
jit_data->addrs = addrs;
jit_data->ctx = cgctx;
jit_data->proglen = proglen;
jit_data->image = image;
jit_data->header = bpf_hdr;
}
out:
2016-09-24 05:35:02 +09:00
if (bpf_blinded)
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(fp, fp == org_fp ? tmp_fp : org_fp);
return fp;
}
bpf: make jited programs visible in traces Long standing issue with JITed programs is that stack traces from function tracing check whether a given address is kernel code through {__,}kernel_text_address(), which checks for code in core kernel, modules and dynamically allocated ftrace trampolines. But what is still missing is BPF JITed programs (interpreted programs are not an issue as __bpf_prog_run() will be attributed to them), thus when a stack trace is triggered, the code walking the stack won't see any of the JITed ones. The same for address correlation done from user space via reading /proc/kallsyms. This is read by tools like perf, but the latter is also useful for permanent live tracing with eBPF itself in combination with stack maps when other eBPF types are part of the callchain. See offwaketime example on dumping stack from a map. This work tries to tackle that issue by making the addresses and symbols known to the kernel. The lookup from *kernel_text_address() is implemented through a latched RB tree that can be read under RCU in fast-path that is also shared for symbol/size/offset lookup for a specific given address in kallsyms. The slow-path iteration through all symbols in the seq file done via RCU list, which holds a tiny fraction of all exported ksyms, usually below 0.1 percent. Function symbols are exported as bpf_prog_<tag>, in order to aide debugging and attribution. This facility is currently enabled for root-only when bpf_jit_kallsyms is set to 1, and disabled if hardening is active in any mode. The rationale behind this is that still a lot of systems ship with world read permissions on kallsyms thus addresses should not get suddenly exposed for them. If that situation gets much better in future, we always have the option to change the default on this. Likewise, unprivileged programs are not allowed to add entries there either, but that is less of a concern as most such programs types relevant in this context are for root-only anyway. If enabled, call graphs and stack traces will then show a correct attribution; one example is illustrated below, where the trace is now visible in tooling such as perf script --kallsyms=/proc/kallsyms and friends. Before: 7fff8166889d bpf_clone_redirect+0x80007f0020ed (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) f5d80 __sendmsg_nocancel+0xffff006451f1a007 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so) After: 7fff816688b7 bpf_clone_redirect+0x80007f002107 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fffa0575728 bpf_prog_33c45a467c9e061a+0x8000600020fb (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fffa07ef1fc cls_bpf_classify+0x8000600020dc (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff81678b68 tc_classify+0x80007f002078 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164d40b __netif_receive_skb_core+0x80007f0025fb (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164d718 __netif_receive_skb+0x80007f002018 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164e565 process_backlog+0x80007f002095 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8164dc71 net_rx_action+0x80007f002231 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff81767461 __softirqentry_text_start+0x80007f0020d1 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff817658ac do_softirq_own_stack+0x80007f00201c (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff810a2c20 do_softirq+0x80007f002050 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff810a2cb5 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x80007f002085 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8168d452 ip_finish_output2+0x80007f002152 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8168ea3d ip_finish_output+0x80007f00217d (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff8168f2af ip_output+0x80007f00203f (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) [...] 7fff81005854 do_syscall_64+0x80007f002054 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) 7fff817649eb return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x80007f002000 (/lib/modules/4.9.0-rc8+/build/vmlinux) f5d80 __sendmsg_nocancel+0xffff01c484812007 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so) Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-17 06:24:50 +09:00
/* Overriding bpf_jit_free() as we don't set images read-only. */
void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func & PAGE_MASK;
struct bpf_binary_header *bpf_hdr = (void *)addr;
if (fp->jited)
bpf_jit_binary_free(bpf_hdr);
bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
}