Merge branch 'master' into fixes_for_vier_extractor

2025-10-17 13:48:37 +09:00 · 2021-02-06 13:27:46 +01:00
parent 5f15109dff 1641b13232
commit 95e0844f0c
63 changed files with 3443 additions and 3367 deletions
--- a/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
    simulate:          Do not download the video files.
    format:            Video format code. See options.py for more information.
    outtmpl:           Template for output names.
+    outtmpl_na_placeholder: Placeholder for unavailable meta fields.
    restrictfilenames: Do not allow "&" and spaces in file names
    ignoreerrors:      Do not stop on download errors.
    force_generic_extractor: Force downloader to use the generic extractor
@@ -338,6 +339,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
    _pps = []
    _download_retcode = None
    _num_downloads = None
+    _playlist_level = 0
+    _playlist_urls = set()
    _screen_file = None

    def __init__(self, params=None, auto_init=True):
@@ -656,7 +659,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
            template_dict = dict((k, v if isinstance(v, compat_numeric_types) else sanitize(k, v))
                                 for k, v in template_dict.items()
                                 if v is not None and not isinstance(v, (list, tuple, dict)))
-            template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: 'NA', template_dict)
+            template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: self.params.get('outtmpl_na_placeholder', 'NA'), template_dict)

            outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL)

@@ -676,8 +679,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):

            # Missing numeric fields used together with integer presentation types
            # in format specification will break the argument substitution since
-            # string 'NA' is returned for missing fields. We will patch output
-            # template for missing fields to meet string presentation type.
+            # string NA placeholder is returned for missing fields. We will patch
+            # output template for missing fields to meet string presentation type.
            for numeric_field in self._NUMERIC_FIELDS:
                if numeric_field not in template_dict:
                    # As of [1] format syntax is:
@@ -906,115 +909,23 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
            return self.process_ie_result(
                new_result, download=download, extra_info=extra_info)
        elif result_type in ('playlist', 'multi_video'):
-            # We process each entry in the playlist
-            playlist = ie_result.get('title') or ie_result.get('id')
-            self.to_screen('[download] Downloading playlist: %s' % playlist)
-
-            playlist_results = []
-
-            playliststart = self.params.get('playliststart', 1) - 1
-            playlistend = self.params.get('playlistend')
-            # For backwards compatibility, interpret -1 as whole list
-            if playlistend == -1:
-                playlistend = None
-
-            playlistitems_str = self.params.get('playlist_items')
-            playlistitems = None
-            if playlistitems_str is not None:
-                def iter_playlistitems(format):
-                    for string_segment in format.split(','):
-                        if '-' in string_segment:
-                            start, end = string_segment.split('-')
-                            for item in range(int(start), int(end) + 1):
-                                yield int(item)
-                        else:
-                            yield int(string_segment)
-                playlistitems = orderedSet(iter_playlistitems(playlistitems_str))
-
-            ie_entries = ie_result['entries']
-
-            def make_playlistitems_entries(list_ie_entries):
-                num_entries = len(list_ie_entries)
-                return [
-                    list_ie_entries[i - 1] for i in playlistitems
-                    if -num_entries <= i - 1 < num_entries]
-
-            def report_download(num_entries):
+            # Protect from infinite recursion due to recursively nested playlists
+            # (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27833)
+            webpage_url = ie_result['webpage_url']
+            if webpage_url in self._playlist_urls:
                self.to_screen(
-                    '[%s] playlist %s: Downloading %d videos' %
-                    (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, num_entries))
+                    '[download] Skipping already downloaded playlist: %s'
+                    % ie_result.get('title') or ie_result.get('id'))
+                return

-            if isinstance(ie_entries, list):
-                n_all_entries = len(ie_entries)
-                if playlistitems:
-                    entries = make_playlistitems_entries(ie_entries)
-                else:
-                    entries = ie_entries[playliststart:playlistend]
-                n_entries = len(entries)
-                self.to_screen(
-                    '[%s] playlist %s: Collected %d video ids (downloading %d of them)' %
-                    (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, n_all_entries, n_entries))
-            elif isinstance(ie_entries, PagedList):
-                if playlistitems:
-                    entries = []
-                    for item in playlistitems:
-                        entries.extend(ie_entries.getslice(
-                            item - 1, item
-                        ))
-                else:
-                    entries = ie_entries.getslice(
-                        playliststart, playlistend)
-                n_entries = len(entries)
-                report_download(n_entries)
-            else:  # iterable
-                if playlistitems:
-                    entries = make_playlistitems_entries(list(itertools.islice(
-                        ie_entries, 0, max(playlistitems))))
-                else:
-                    entries = list(itertools.islice(
-                        ie_entries, playliststart, playlistend))
-                n_entries = len(entries)
-                report_download(n_entries)
-
-            if self.params.get('playlistreverse', False):
-                entries = entries[::-1]
-
-            if self.params.get('playlistrandom', False):
-                random.shuffle(entries)
-
-            x_forwarded_for = ie_result.get('__x_forwarded_for_ip')
-
-            for i, entry in enumerate(entries, 1):
-                self.to_screen('[download] Downloading video %s of %s' % (i, n_entries))
-                # This __x_forwarded_for_ip thing is a bit ugly but requires
-                # minimal changes
-                if x_forwarded_for:
-                    entry['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] = x_forwarded_for
-                extra = {
-                    'n_entries': n_entries,
-                    'playlist': playlist,
-                    'playlist_id': ie_result.get('id'),
-                    'playlist_title': ie_result.get('title'),
-                    'playlist_uploader': ie_result.get('uploader'),
-                    'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'),
-                    'playlist_index': playlistitems[i - 1] if playlistitems else i + playliststart,
-                    'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
-                    'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
-                    'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']),
-                    'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
-                }
-
-                reason = self._match_entry(entry, incomplete=True)
-                if reason is not None:
-                    self.to_screen('[download] ' + reason)
-                    continue
-
-                entry_result = self.__process_iterable_entry(entry, download, extra)
-                # TODO: skip failed (empty) entries?
-                playlist_results.append(entry_result)
-            ie_result['entries'] = playlist_results
-            self.to_screen('[download] Finished downloading playlist: %s' % playlist)
-            return ie_result
+            self._playlist_level += 1
+            self._playlist_urls.add(webpage_url)
+            try:
+                return self.__process_playlist(ie_result, download)
+            finally:
+                self._playlist_level -= 1
+                if not self._playlist_level:
+                    self._playlist_urls.clear()
        elif result_type == 'compat_list':
            self.report_warning(
                'Extractor %s returned a compat_list result. '
@@ -1039,6 +950,118 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
        else:
            raise Exception('Invalid result type: %s' % result_type)

+    def __process_playlist(self, ie_result, download):
+        # We process each entry in the playlist
+        playlist = ie_result.get('title') or ie_result.get('id')
+
+        self.to_screen('[download] Downloading playlist: %s' % playlist)
+
+        playlist_results = []
+
+        playliststart = self.params.get('playliststart', 1) - 1
+        playlistend = self.params.get('playlistend')
+        # For backwards compatibility, interpret -1 as whole list
+        if playlistend == -1:
+            playlistend = None
+
+        playlistitems_str = self.params.get('playlist_items')
+        playlistitems = None
+        if playlistitems_str is not None:
+            def iter_playlistitems(format):
+                for string_segment in format.split(','):
+                    if '-' in string_segment:
+                        start, end = string_segment.split('-')
+                        for item in range(int(start), int(end) + 1):
+                            yield int(item)
+                    else:
+                        yield int(string_segment)
+            playlistitems = orderedSet(iter_playlistitems(playlistitems_str))
+
+        ie_entries = ie_result['entries']
+
+        def make_playlistitems_entries(list_ie_entries):
+            num_entries = len(list_ie_entries)
+            return [
+                list_ie_entries[i - 1] for i in playlistitems
+                if -num_entries <= i - 1 < num_entries]
+
+        def report_download(num_entries):
+            self.to_screen(
+                '[%s] playlist %s: Downloading %d videos' %
+                (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, num_entries))
+
+        if isinstance(ie_entries, list):
+            n_all_entries = len(ie_entries)
+            if playlistitems:
+                entries = make_playlistitems_entries(ie_entries)
+            else:
+                entries = ie_entries[playliststart:playlistend]
+            n_entries = len(entries)
+            self.to_screen(
+                '[%s] playlist %s: Collected %d video ids (downloading %d of them)' %
+                (ie_result['extractor'], playlist, n_all_entries, n_entries))
+        elif isinstance(ie_entries, PagedList):
+            if playlistitems:
+                entries = []
+                for item in playlistitems:
+                    entries.extend(ie_entries.getslice(
+                        item - 1, item
+                    ))
+            else:
+                entries = ie_entries.getslice(
+                    playliststart, playlistend)
+            n_entries = len(entries)
+            report_download(n_entries)
+        else:  # iterable
+            if playlistitems:
+                entries = make_playlistitems_entries(list(itertools.islice(
+                    ie_entries, 0, max(playlistitems))))
+            else:
+                entries = list(itertools.islice(
+                    ie_entries, playliststart, playlistend))
+            n_entries = len(entries)
+            report_download(n_entries)
+
+        if self.params.get('playlistreverse', False):
+            entries = entries[::-1]
+
+        if self.params.get('playlistrandom', False):
+            random.shuffle(entries)
+
+        x_forwarded_for = ie_result.get('__x_forwarded_for_ip')
+
+        for i, entry in enumerate(entries, 1):
+            self.to_screen('[download] Downloading video %s of %s' % (i, n_entries))
+            # This __x_forwarded_for_ip thing is a bit ugly but requires
+            # minimal changes
+            if x_forwarded_for:
+                entry['__x_forwarded_for_ip'] = x_forwarded_for
+            extra = {
+                'n_entries': n_entries,
+                'playlist': playlist,
+                'playlist_id': ie_result.get('id'),
+                'playlist_title': ie_result.get('title'),
+                'playlist_uploader': ie_result.get('uploader'),
+                'playlist_uploader_id': ie_result.get('uploader_id'),
+                'playlist_index': playlistitems[i - 1] if playlistitems else i + playliststart,
+                'extractor': ie_result['extractor'],
+                'webpage_url': ie_result['webpage_url'],
+                'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(ie_result['webpage_url']),
+                'extractor_key': ie_result['extractor_key'],
+            }
+
+            reason = self._match_entry(entry, incomplete=True)
+            if reason is not None:
+                self.to_screen('[download] ' + reason)
+                continue
+
+            entry_result = self.__process_iterable_entry(entry, download, extra)
+            # TODO: skip failed (empty) entries?
+            playlist_results.append(entry_result)
+        ie_result['entries'] = playlist_results
+        self.to_screen('[download] Finished downloading playlist: %s' % playlist)
+        return ie_result
+
    @__handle_extraction_exceptions
    def __process_iterable_entry(self, entry, download, extra_info):
        return self.process_ie_result(
--- a/youtube_dl/init.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/init.py
@@ -340,6 +340,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
        'format': opts.format,
        'listformats': opts.listformats,
        'outtmpl': outtmpl,
+        'outtmpl_na_placeholder': opts.outtmpl_na_placeholder,
        'autonumber_size': opts.autonumber_size,
        'autonumber_start': opts.autonumber_start,
        'restrictfilenames': opts.restrictfilenames,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/abcnews.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/abcnews.py
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

-import calendar
 import re
-import time

 from .amp import AMPIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from .youtube import YoutubeIE
-from ..compat import compat_urlparse
+from ..utils import (
+    parse_duration,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    try_get,
+)


 class AbcNewsVideoIE(AMPIE):
@@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ class AbcNewsVideoIE(AMPIE):
                        (?:
                            abcnews\.go\.com/
                            (?:
-                                [^/]+/video/(?P<display_id>[0-9a-z-]+)-|
-                                video/embed\?.*?\bid=
+                                (?:[^/]+/)*video/(?P<display_id>[0-9a-z-]+)-|
+                                video/(?:embed|itemfeed)\?.*?\bid=
                            )|
                            fivethirtyeight\.abcnews\.go\.com/video/embed/\d+/
                        )
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ class AbcNewsVideoIE(AMPIE):
            'description': 'George Stephanopoulos goes one-on-one with Iranian Foreign Minister Dr. Javad Zarif.',
            'duration': 180,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'timestamp': 1380454200,
+            'upload_date': '20130929',
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
@@ -47,6 +50,12 @@ class AbcNewsVideoIE(AMPIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://abcnews.go.com/2020/video/2020-husband-stands-teacher-jail-student-affairs-26119478',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://abcnews.go.com/video/itemfeed?id=46979033',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/News/video/history-christmas-story-67894761',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -67,28 +76,23 @@ class AbcNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://abcnews\.go\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<display_id>[0-9a-z-]+)/story\?id=(?P<id>\d+)'

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/News/dramatic-video-rare-death-job-america/story?id=10498713#.UIhwosWHLjY',
+        # Youtube Embeds
+        'url': 'https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/peter-billingsley-child-actor-christmas-story-hollywood-power/story?id=51286501',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '10505354',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'display_id': 'dramatic-video-rare-death-job-america',
-            'title': 'Occupational Hazards',
-            'description': 'Nightline investigates the dangers that lurk at various jobs.',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-            'upload_date': '20100428',
-            'timestamp': 1272412800,
+            'id': '51286501',
+            'title': "Peter Billingsley: From child actor in 'A Christmas Story' to Hollywood power player",
+            'description': 'Billingsley went from a child actor to Hollywood power player.',
        },
-        'add_ie': ['AbcNewsVideo'],
+        'playlist_count': 5,
    }, {
        'url': 'http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/justin-timberlake-performs-stop-feeling-eurovision-2016/story?id=39125818',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38897857',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'display_id': 'justin-timberlake-performs-stop-feeling-eurovision-2016',
            'title': 'Justin Timberlake Drops Hints For Secret Single',
            'description': 'Lara Spencer reports the buzziest stories of the day in "GMA" Pop News.',
-            'upload_date': '20160515',
-            'timestamp': 1463329500,
+            'upload_date': '20160505',
+            'timestamp': 1462442280,
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
@@ -100,49 +104,55 @@ class AbcNewsIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/exclusive-apple-ceo-tim-cook-iphone-cracking-software/story?id=37173343',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # inline.type == 'video'
+        'url': 'http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/exclusive-apple-ceo-tim-cook-iphone-cracking-software/story?id=37173343',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        display_id = mobj.group('display_id')
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
+        story_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, story_id)
+        story = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+            r"window\['__abcnews__'\]\s*=\s*({.+?});",
+            webpage, 'data'), story_id)['page']['content']['story']['everscroll'][0]
+        article_contents = story.get('articleContents') or {}

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        video_url = self._search_regex(
-            r'window\.abcnvideo\.url\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'video URL')
-        full_video_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, video_url)
+        def entries():
+            featured_video = story.get('featuredVideo') or {}
+            feed = try_get(featured_video, lambda x: x['video']['feed'])
+            if feed:
+                yield {
+                    '_type': 'url',
+                    'id': featured_video.get('id'),
+                    'title': featured_video.get('name'),
+                    'url': feed,
+                    'thumbnail': featured_video.get('images'),
+                    'description': featured_video.get('description'),
+                    'timestamp': parse_iso8601(featured_video.get('uploadDate')),
+                    'duration': parse_duration(featured_video.get('duration')),
+                    'ie_key': AbcNewsVideoIE.ie_key(),
+                }

-        youtube_url = YoutubeIE._extract_url(webpage)
+            for inline in (article_contents.get('inlines') or []):
+                inline_type = inline.get('type')
+                if inline_type == 'iframe':
+                    iframe_url = try_get(inline, lambda x: x['attrs']['src'])
+                    if iframe_url:
+                        yield self.url_result(iframe_url)
+                elif inline_type == 'video':
+                    video_id = inline.get('id')
+                    if video_id:
+                        yield {
+                            '_type': 'url',
+                            'id': video_id,
+                            'url': 'http://abcnews.go.com/video/embed?id=' + video_id,
+                            'thumbnail': inline.get('imgSrc') or inline.get('imgDefault'),
+                            'description': inline.get('description'),
+                            'duration': parse_duration(inline.get('duration')),
+                            'ie_key': AbcNewsVideoIE.ie_key(),
+                        }

-        timestamp = None
-        date_str = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'<span[^>]+class="timestamp">([^<]+)</span>',
-            webpage, 'timestamp', fatal=False)
-        if date_str:
-            tz_offset = 0
-            if date_str.endswith(' ET'):  # Eastern Time
-                tz_offset = -5
-                date_str = date_str[:-3]
-            date_formats = ['%b. %d, %Y', '%b %d, %Y, %I:%M %p']
-            for date_format in date_formats:
-                try:
-                    timestamp = calendar.timegm(time.strptime(date_str.strip(), date_format))
-                except ValueError:
-                    continue
-            if timestamp is not None:
-                timestamp -= tz_offset * 3600
-
-        entry = {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'ie_key': AbcNewsVideoIE.ie_key(),
-            'url': full_video_url,
-            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'timestamp': timestamp,
-        }
-
-        if youtube_url:
-            entries = [entry, self.url_result(youtube_url, ie=YoutubeIE.ie_key())]
-            return self.playlist_result(entries)
-
-        return entry
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries(), story_id, article_contents.get('headline'),
+            article_contents.get('subHead'))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/adn.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/adn.py
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    strip_or_none,
    try_get,
    unified_strdate,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )


@@ -51,9 +52,12 @@ class ADNIE(InfoExtractor):
        }
    }

+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'animedigitalnetwork'
    _BASE_URL = 'http://animedigitalnetwork.fr'
    _API_BASE_URL = 'https://gw.api.animedigitalnetwork.fr/'
    _PLAYER_BASE_URL = _API_BASE_URL + 'player/'
+    _HEADERS = {}
+    _LOGIN_ERR_MESSAGE = 'Unable to log in'
    _RSA_KEY = (0x9B42B08905199A5CCE2026274399CA560ECB209EE9878A708B1C0812E1BB8CB5D1FB7441861147C1A1F2F3A0476DD63A9CAC20D3E983613346850AA6CB38F16DC7D720FD7D86FC6E5B3D5BBC72E14CD0BF9E869F2CEA2CCAD648F1DCE38F1FF916CEFB2D339B64AA0264372344BC775E265E8A852F88144AB0BD9AA06C1A4ABB, 65537)
    _POS_ALIGN_MAP = {
        'start': 1,
@@ -129,19 +133,42 @@ Format: Marked,Start,End,Style,Name,MarginL,MarginR,MarginV,Effect,Text'''
            }])
        return subtitles

+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        username, password = self._get_login_info()
+        if not username:
+            return
+        try:
+            access_token = (self._download_json(
+                self._API_BASE_URL + 'authentication/login', None,
+                'Logging in', self._LOGIN_ERR_MESSAGE, fatal=False,
+                data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    'password': password,
+                    'rememberMe': False,
+                    'source': 'Web',
+                    'username': username,
+                })) or {}).get('accessToken')
+            if access_token:
+                self._HEADERS = {'authorization': 'Bearer ' + access_token}
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            message = None
+            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 401:
+                resp = self._parse_json(
+                    e.cause.read().decode(), None, fatal=False) or {}
+                message = resp.get('message') or resp.get('code')
+            self.report_warning(message or self._LOGIN_ERR_MESSAGE)
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_base_url = self._PLAYER_BASE_URL + 'video/%s/' % video_id
        player = self._download_json(
            video_base_url + 'configuration', video_id,
-            'Downloading player config JSON metadata')['player']
+            'Downloading player config JSON metadata',
+            headers=self._HEADERS)['player']
        options = player['options']

        user = options['user']
        if not user.get('hasAccess'):
-            raise ExtractorError(
-                'This video is only available for paying users', expected=True)
-            # self.raise_login_required() # FIXME: Login is not implemented
+            self.raise_login_required()

        token = self._download_json(
            user.get('refreshTokenUrl') or (self._PLAYER_BASE_URL + 'refresh/token'),
@@ -188,8 +215,7 @@ Format: Marked,Start,End,Style,Name,MarginL,MarginR,MarginV,Effect,Text'''
                message = error.get('message')
                if e.cause.code == 403 and error.get('code') == 'player-bad-geolocation-country':
                    self.raise_geo_restricted(msg=message)
-                else:
-                    raise ExtractorError(message)
+                raise ExtractorError(message)
        else:
            raise ExtractorError('Giving up retrying')

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/aenetworks.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/aenetworks.py
@@ -252,11 +252,11 @@ class AENetworksShowIE(AENetworksListBaseIE):
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.history.com/shows/ancient-aliens',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'SH012427480000',
+            'id': 'SERIES1574',
            'title': 'Ancient Aliens',
            'description': 'md5:3f6d74daf2672ff3ae29ed732e37ea7f',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 168,
+        'playlist_mincount': 150,
    }]
    _RESOURCE = 'series'
    _ITEMS_KEY = 'episodes'
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/aljazeera.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/aljazeera.py
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

+import json
+import re
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor


 class AlJazeeraIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?aljazeera\.com/(?:programmes|video)/.*?/(?P<id>[^/]+)\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?aljazeera\.com/(?P<type>program/[^/]+|(?:feature|video)s)/\d{4}/\d{1,2}/\d{1,2}/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/the-slum/2014/08/deliverance-201482883754237240.html',
+        'url': 'https://www.aljazeera.com/program/episode/2014/9/19/deliverance',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '3792260579001',
            'ext': 'mp4',
@@ -20,14 +23,34 @@ class AlJazeeraIE(InfoExtractor):
        'add_ie': ['BrightcoveNew'],
        'skip': 'Not accessible from Travis CI server',
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.aljazeera.com/video/news/2017/05/sierra-leone-709-carat-diamond-auctioned-170511100111930.html',
+        'url': 'https://www.aljazeera.com/videos/2017/5/11/sierra-leone-709-carat-diamond-to-be-auctioned-off',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/8/21/transforming-pakistans-buses-into-art',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
-    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/665003303001/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
+    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/%s_default/index.html?videoId=%s'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        program_name = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, program_name)
-        brightcove_id = self._search_regex(
-            r'RenderPagesVideo\(\'(.+?)\'', webpage, 'brightcove id')
-        return self.url_result(self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % brightcove_id, 'BrightcoveNew', brightcove_id)
+        post_type, name = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        post_type = {
+            'features': 'post',
+            'program': 'episode',
+            'videos': 'video',
+        }[post_type.split('/')[0]]
+        video = self._download_json(
+            'https://www.aljazeera.com/graphql', name, query={
+                'operationName': 'SingleArticleQuery',
+                'variables': json.dumps({
+                    'name': name,
+                    'postType': post_type,
+                }),
+            }, headers={
+                'wp-site': 'aje',
+            })['data']['article']['video']
+        video_id = video['id']
+        account_id = video.get('accountId') or '665003303001'
+        player_id = video.get('playerId') or 'BkeSH5BDb'
+        return self.url_result(
+            self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (account_id, player_id, video_id),
+            'BrightcoveNew', video_id)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/americastestkitchen.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/americastestkitchen.py
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

+import json
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
+    int_or_none,
    try_get,
    unified_strdate,
+    unified_timestamp,
 )


@@ -22,8 +25,8 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'description': 'md5:64e606bfee910627efc4b5f050de92b3',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://',
-            'timestamp': 1523664000,
-            'upload_date': '20180414',
+            'timestamp': 1523318400,
+            'upload_date': '20180410',
            'release_date': '20180410',
            'series': "America's Test Kitchen",
            'season_number': 18,
@@ -33,6 +36,27 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+    }, {
+        # Metadata parsing behaves differently for newer episodes (705) as opposed to older episodes (582 above)
+        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/episode/705-simple-chicken-dinner',
+        'md5': '06451608c57651e985a498e69cec17e5',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '5fbe8c61bda2010001c6763b',
+            'title': 'Simple Chicken Dinner',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'description': 'md5:eb68737cc2fd4c26ca7db30139d109e7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://',
+            'timestamp': 1610755200,
+            'upload_date': '20210116',
+            'release_date': '20210116',
+            'series': "America's Test Kitchen",
+            'season_number': 21,
+            'episode': 'Simple Chicken Dinner',
+            'episode_number': 3,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/videos/3420-pan-seared-salmon',
        'only_matching': True,
@@ -60,7 +84,76 @@ class AmericasTestKitchenIE(InfoExtractor):
            'url': 'https://player.zype.com/embed/%s.js?api_key=jZ9GUhRmxcPvX7M3SlfejB6Hle9jyHTdk2jVxG7wOHPLODgncEKVdPYBhuz9iWXQ' % video['zypeId'],
            'ie_key': 'Zype',
            'description': clean_html(video.get('description')),
+            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(video.get('publishDate')),
            'release_date': unified_strdate(video.get('publishDate')),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(episode.get('number')),
+            'season_number': int_or_none(episode.get('season')),
            'series': try_get(episode, lambda x: x['show']['title']),
            'episode': episode.get('title'),
        }
+
+
+class AmericasTestKitchenSeasonIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<show>americastestkitchen|cookscountry)\.com/episodes/browse/season_(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        # ATK Season
+        'url': 'https://www.americastestkitchen.com/episodes/browse/season_1',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'season_1',
+            'title': 'Season 1',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 13,
+    }, {
+        # Cooks Country Season
+        'url': 'https://www.cookscountry.com/episodes/browse/season_12',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'season_12',
+            'title': 'Season 12',
+        },
+        'playlist_count': 13,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        show_name, season_number = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        season_number = int(season_number)
+
+        slug = 'atk' if show_name == 'americastestkitchen' else 'cco'
+
+        season = 'Season %d' % season_number
+
+        season_search = self._download_json(
+            'https://y1fnzxui30-dsn.algolia.net/1/indexes/everest_search_%s_season_desc_production' % slug,
+            season, headers={
+                'Origin': 'https://www.%s.com' % show_name,
+                'X-Algolia-API-Key': '8d504d0099ed27c1b73708d22871d805',
+                'X-Algolia-Application-Id': 'Y1FNZXUI30',
+            }, query={
+                'facetFilters': json.dumps([
+                    'search_season_list:' + season,
+                    'search_document_klass:episode',
+                    'search_show_slug:' + slug,
+                ]),
+                'attributesToRetrieve': 'description,search_%s_episode_number,search_document_date,search_url,title' % slug,
+                'attributesToHighlight': '',
+                'hitsPerPage': 1000,
+            })
+
+        def entries():
+            for episode in (season_search.get('hits') or []):
+                search_url = episode.get('search_url')
+                if not search_url:
+                    continue
+                yield {
+                    '_type': 'url',
+                    'url': 'https://www.%s.com%s' % (show_name, search_url),
+                    'id': try_get(episode, lambda e: e['objectID'].split('_')[-1]),
+                    'title': episode.get('title'),
+                    'description': episode.get('description'),
+                    'timestamp': unified_timestamp(episode.get('search_document_date')),
+                    'season_number': season_number,
+                    'episode_number': int_or_none(episode.get('search_%s_episode_number' % slug)),
+                    'ie_key': AmericasTestKitchenIE.ie_key(),
+                }
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries(), 'season_%d' % season_number, season)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/amp.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/amp.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_iso8601,
+    unified_timestamp,
    url_or_none,
 )

@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ class AMPIE(InfoExtractor):

        self._sort_formats(formats)

-        timestamp = parse_iso8601(item.get('pubDate'), ' ') or parse_iso8601(item.get('dc-date'))
+        timestamp = unified_timestamp(item.get('pubDate'), ' ') or parse_iso8601(item.get('dc-date'))

        return {
            'id': video_id,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/animeondemand.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/animeondemand.py
@@ -116,8 +116,6 @@ class AnimeOnDemandIE(InfoExtractor):
            r'(?s)<div[^>]+itemprop="description"[^>]*>(.+?)</div>',
            webpage, 'anime description', default=None)

-        entries = []
-
        def extract_info(html, video_id, num=None):
            title, description = [None] * 2
            formats = []
@@ -233,7 +231,7 @@ class AnimeOnDemandIE(InfoExtractor):
                self._sort_formats(info['formats'])
                f = common_info.copy()
                f.update(info)
-                entries.append(f)
+                yield f

            # Extract teaser/trailer only when full episode is not available
            if not info['formats']:
@@ -247,7 +245,7 @@ class AnimeOnDemandIE(InfoExtractor):
                        'title': m.group('title'),
                        'url': urljoin(url, m.group('href')),
                    })
-                    entries.append(f)
+                    yield f

        def extract_episodes(html):
            for num, episode_html in enumerate(re.findall(
@@ -275,7 +273,8 @@ class AnimeOnDemandIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'episode_number': episode_number,
                }

-                extract_entries(episode_html, video_id, common_info)
+                for e in extract_entries(episode_html, video_id, common_info):
+                    yield e

        def extract_film(html, video_id):
            common_info = {
@@ -283,11 +282,18 @@ class AnimeOnDemandIE(InfoExtractor):
                'title': anime_title,
                'description': anime_description,
            }
-            extract_entries(html, video_id, common_info)
+            for e in extract_entries(html, video_id, common_info):
+                yield e

-        extract_episodes(webpage)
+        def entries():
+            has_episodes = False
+            for e in extract_episodes(webpage):
+                has_episodes = True
+                yield e

-        if not entries:
-            extract_film(webpage, anime_id)
+            if not has_episodes:
+                for e in extract_film(webpage, anime_id):
+                    yield e

-        return self.playlist_result(entries, anime_id, anime_title, anime_description)
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries(), anime_id, anime_title, anime_description)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/aol.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/aol.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import re

-from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .yahoo import YahooIE
 from ..compat import (
    compat_parse_qs,
    compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ from ..utils import (
 )


-class AolIE(InfoExtractor):
+class AolIE(YahooIE):
    IE_NAME = 'aol.com'
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?:aol-video:|https?://(?:www\.)?aol\.(?:com|ca|co\.uk|de|jp)/video/(?:[^/]+/)*)(?P<id>[0-9a-f]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?:aol-video:|https?://(?:www\.)?aol\.(?:com|ca|co\.uk|de|jp)/video/(?:[^/]+/)*)(?P<id>\d{9}|[0-9a-f]{24}|[0-9a-f]{8}-(?:[0-9a-f]{4}-){3}[0-9a-f]{12})'

    _TESTS = [{
        # video with 5min ID
@@ -76,10 +76,16 @@ class AolIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.aol.jp/video/playlist/5a28e936a1334d000137da0c/5a28f3151e642219fde19831/',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Yahoo video
+        'url': 'https://www.aol.com/video/play/991e6700-ac02-11ea-99ff-357400036f61/24bbc846-3e30-3c46-915e-fe8ccd7fcc46/',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        if '-' in video_id:
+            return self._extract_yahoo_video(video_id, 'us')

        response = self._download_json(
            'https://feedapi.b2c.on.aol.com/v1.0/app/videos/aolon/%s/details' % video_id,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ard.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ard.py
@@ -187,13 +187,13 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
            if doc.tag == 'rss':
                return GenericIE()._extract_rss(url, video_id, doc)

-        title = self._html_search_regex(
+        title = self._og_search_title(webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_regex(
            [r'<h1(?:\s+class="boxTopHeadline")?>(.*?)</h1>',
             r'<meta name="dcterms\.title" content="(.*?)"/>',
             r'<h4 class="headline">(.*?)</h4>',
             r'<title[^>]*>(.*?)</title>'],
            webpage, 'title')
-        description = self._html_search_meta(
+        description = self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta(
            'dcterms.abstract', webpage, 'description', default=None)
        if description is None:
            description = self._html_search_meta(
@@ -249,18 +249,18 @@ class ARDMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):


 class ARDIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<mainurl>https?://(www\.)?daserste\.de/[^?#]+/videos(?:extern)?/(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)-(?P<id>[0-9]+))\.html'
+    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<mainurl>https?://(?:www\.)?daserste\.de/[^?#]+/videos(?:extern)?/(?P<display_id>[^/?#]+)-(?:video-?)?(?P<id>[0-9]+))\.html'
    _TESTS = [{
-        # available till 14.02.2019
-        'url': 'http://www.daserste.de/information/talk/maischberger/videos/das-groko-drama-zerlegen-sich-die-volksparteien-video-102.html',
-        'md5': '8e4ec85f31be7c7fc08a26cdbc5a1f49',
+        # available till 7.01.2022
+        'url': 'https://www.daserste.de/information/talk/maischberger/videos/maischberger-die-woche-video100.html',
+        'md5': '867d8aa39eeaf6d76407c5ad1bb0d4c1',
        'info_dict': {
-            'display_id': 'das-groko-drama-zerlegen-sich-die-volksparteien-video',
-            'id': '102',
+            'display_id': 'maischberger-die-woche',
+            'id': '100',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'duration': 4435.0,
-            'title': 'Das GroKo-Drama: Zerlegen sich die Volksparteien?',
-            'upload_date': '20180214',
+            'duration': 3687.0,
+            'title': 'maischberger. die woche vom 7. Januar 2021',
+            'upload_date': '20210107',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
        },
    }, {
@@ -315,17 +315,17 @@ class ARDIE(InfoExtractor):
 class ARDBetaMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https://(?:(?:beta|www)\.)?ardmediathek\.de/(?P<client>[^/]+)/(?:player|live|video)/(?P<display_id>(?:[^/]+/)*)(?P<video_id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://ardmediathek.de/ard/video/die-robuste-roswita/Y3JpZDovL2Rhc2Vyc3RlLmRlL3RhdG9ydC9mYmM4NGM1NC0xNzU4LTRmZGYtYWFhZS0wYzcyZTIxNGEyMDE',
-        'md5': 'dfdc87d2e7e09d073d5a80770a9ce88f',
+        'url': 'https://www.ardmediathek.de/mdr/video/die-robuste-roswita/Y3JpZDovL21kci5kZS9iZWl0cmFnL2Ntcy84MWMxN2MzZC0wMjkxLTRmMzUtODk4ZS0wYzhlOWQxODE2NGI/',
+        'md5': 'a1dc75a39c61601b980648f7c9f9f71d',
        'info_dict': {
            'display_id': 'die-robuste-roswita',
-            'id': '70153354',
+            'id': '78566716',
            'title': 'Die robuste Roswita',
-            'description': r're:^Der Mord.*trüber ist als die Ilm.',
+            'description': r're:^Der Mord.*totgeglaubte Ehefrau Roswita',
            'duration': 5316,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://img.ardmediathek.de/standard/00/70/15/33/90/-1852531467/16x9/960?mandant=ard',
-            'timestamp': 1577047500,
-            'upload_date': '20191222',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://img.ardmediathek.de/standard/00/78/56/67/84/575672121/16x9/960?mandant=ard',
+            'timestamp': 1596658200,
+            'upload_date': '20200805',
            'ext': 'mp4',
        },
    }, {
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/awaan.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/awaan.py
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ class AWAANBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_data.get('create_time'), ' '),
            'is_live': is_live,
+            'uploader_id': video_data.get('user_id'),
        }


@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ class AWAANLiveIE(AWAANBaseIE):
            'title': 're:Dubai Al Oula [0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}$',
            'upload_date': '20150107',
            'timestamp': 1420588800,
+            'uploader_id': '71',
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/azmedien.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/azmedien.py
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class AZMedienIE(InfoExtractor):
        'url': 'https://www.telebaern.tv/telebaern-news/montag-1-oktober-2018-ganze-sendung-133531189#video=0_7xjo9lf1',
        'only_matching': True
    }]
-    _API_TEMPL = 'https://www.%s/api/pub/gql/%s/NewsArticleTeaser/cb9f2f81ed22e9b47f4ca64ea3cc5a5d13e88d1d'
+    _API_TEMPL = 'https://www.%s/api/pub/gql/%s/NewsArticleTeaser/a4016f65fe62b81dc6664dd9f4910e4ab40383be'
    _PARTNER_ID = '1719221'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bleacherreport.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bleacherreport.py
@@ -90,13 +90,19 @@ class BleacherReportCMSIE(AMPIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bleacherreport\.com/video_embed\?id=(?P<id>[0-9a-f-]{36}|\d{5})'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://bleacherreport.com/video_embed?id=8fd44c2f-3dc5-4821-9118-2c825a98c0e1&library=video-cms',
-        'md5': '2e4b0a997f9228ffa31fada5c53d1ed1',
+        'md5': '670b2d73f48549da032861130488c681',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '8fd44c2f-3dc5-4821-9118-2c825a98c0e1',
-            'ext': 'flv',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Cena vs. Rollins Would Expose the Heavyweight Division',
            'description': 'md5:984afb4ade2f9c0db35f3267ed88b36e',
+            'upload_date': '20150723',
+            'timestamp': 1437679032,
+
        },
+        'expected_warnings': [
+            'Unable to download f4m manifest'
+        ]
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/bravotv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/bravotv.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from ..utils import (


 class BravoTVIE(AdobePassIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?bravotv\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<req_id>bravotv|oxygen)\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-16/episode-15/videos/the-top-chef-season-16-winner-is',
        'md5': 'e34684cfea2a96cd2ee1ef3a60909de9',
@@ -28,10 +28,13 @@ class BravoTVIE(AdobePassIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.bravotv.com/below-deck/season-3/ep-14-reunion-part-1',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-2/episode-16/videos/handling-the-horwitz-house-after-the-murder-season-2',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        site, display_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
        settings = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
            r'<script[^>]+data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json"[^>]*>({.+?})</script>', webpage, 'drupal settings'),
@@ -53,11 +56,14 @@ class BravoTVIE(AdobePassIE):
                tp_path = release_pid = tve['release_pid']
            if tve.get('entitlement') == 'auth':
                adobe_pass = settings.get('tve_adobe_auth', {})
+                if site == 'bravotv':
+                    site = 'bravo'
                resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                    adobe_pass.get('adobePassResourceId', 'bravo'),
+                    adobe_pass.get('adobePassResourceId') or site,
                    tve['title'], release_pid, tve.get('rating'))
                query['auth'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                    url, release_pid, adobe_pass.get('adobePassRequestorId', 'bravo'), resource)
+                    url, release_pid,
+                    adobe_pass.get('adobePassRequestorId') or site, resource)
        else:
            shared_playlist = settings['ls_playlist']
            account_pid = shared_playlist['account_pid']
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ccma.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ccma.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

+import datetime
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
@@ -8,8 +9,8 @@ from ..utils import (
    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
    parse_duration,
-    parse_iso8601,
    parse_resolution,
+    try_get,
    url_or_none,
 )

@@ -24,8 +25,9 @@ class CCMAIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'L\'espot de La Marató de TV3',
            'description': 'md5:f12987f320e2f6e988e9908e4fe97765',
-            'timestamp': 1470918540,
-            'upload_date': '20160811',
+            'timestamp': 1478608140,
+            'upload_date': '20161108',
+            'age_limit': 0,
        }
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.ccma.cat/catradio/alacarta/programa/el-consell-de-savis-analitza-el-derbi/audio/943685/',
@@ -35,8 +37,24 @@ class CCMAIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': 'mp3',
            'title': 'El Consell de Savis analitza el derbi',
            'description': 'md5:e2a3648145f3241cb9c6b4b624033e53',
-            'upload_date': '20171205',
-            'timestamp': 1512507300,
+            'upload_date': '20170512',
+            'timestamp': 1494622500,
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'categories': ['Esports'],
+        }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.ccma.cat/tv3/alacarta/crims/crims-josep-tallada-lespereu-me-capitol-1/video/6031387/',
+        'md5': 'b43c3d3486f430f3032b5b160d80cbc3',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '6031387',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Crims - Josep Talleda, l\'"Espereu-me" (capítol 1)',
+            'description': 'md5:7cbdafb640da9d0d2c0f62bad1e74e60',
+            'timestamp': 1582577700,
+            'upload_date': '20200224',
+            'subtitles': 'mincount:4',
+            'age_limit': 16,
+            'series': 'Crims',
        }
    }]

@@ -72,17 +90,27 @@ class CCMAIE(InfoExtractor):

        informacio = media['informacio']
        title = informacio['titol']
-        durada = informacio.get('durada', {})
+        durada = informacio.get('durada') or {}
        duration = int_or_none(durada.get('milisegons'), 1000) or parse_duration(durada.get('text'))
-        timestamp = parse_iso8601(informacio.get('data_emissio', {}).get('utc'))
+        tematica = try_get(informacio, lambda x: x['tematica']['text'])
+
+        timestamp = None
+        data_utc = try_get(informacio, lambda x: x['data_emissio']['utc'])
+        try:
+            timestamp = datetime.datetime.strptime(
+                data_utc, '%Y-%d-%mT%H:%M:%S%z').timestamp()
+        except TypeError:
+            pass

        subtitles = {}
-        subtitols = media.get('subtitols', {})
-        if subtitols:
-            sub_url = subtitols.get('url')
+        subtitols = media.get('subtitols') or []
+        if isinstance(subtitols, dict):
+            subtitols = [subtitols]
+        for st in subtitols:
+            sub_url = st.get('url')
            if sub_url:
                subtitles.setdefault(
-                    subtitols.get('iso') or subtitols.get('text') or 'ca', []).append({
+                    st.get('iso') or st.get('text') or 'ca', []).append({
                        'url': sub_url,
                    })

@@ -97,6 +125,16 @@ class CCMAIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'height': int_or_none(imatges.get('alcada')),
                }]

+        age_limit = None
+        codi_etic = try_get(informacio, lambda x: x['codi_etic']['id'])
+        if codi_etic:
+            codi_etic_s = codi_etic.split('_')
+            if len(codi_etic_s) == 2:
+                if codi_etic_s[1] == 'TP':
+                    age_limit = 0
+                else:
+                    age_limit = int_or_none(codi_etic_s[1])
+
        return {
            'id': media_id,
            'title': title,
@@ -106,4 +144,9 @@ class CCMAIE(InfoExtractor):
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            'formats': formats,
+            'age_limit': age_limit,
+            'alt_title': informacio.get('titol_complet'),
+            'episode_number': int_or_none(informacio.get('capitol')),
+            'categories': [tematica] if tematica else None,
+            'series': informacio.get('programa'),
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/cda.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/cda.py
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
            raise ExtractorError('This video is only available for premium users.', expected=True)

        need_confirm_age = False
-        if self._html_search_regex(r'(<form[^>]+action="/a/validatebirth")',
+        if self._html_search_regex(r'(<form[^>]+action="[^"]*/a/validatebirth[^"]*")',
                                   webpage, 'birthday validate form', default=None):
            webpage = self._download_age_confirm_page(
                url, video_id, note='Confirming age')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/comedycentral.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/comedycentral.py
@@ -1,142 +1,51 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

 from .mtv import MTVServicesInfoExtractor
-from .common import InfoExtractor


 class ComedyCentralIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?cc\.com/
-        (video-clips|episodes|cc-studios|video-collections|shows(?=/[^/]+/(?!full-episodes)))
-        /(?P<title>.*)'''
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cc\.com/(?:episodes|video(?:-clips)?)/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]{6})'
    _FEED_URL = 'http://comedycentral.com/feeds/mrss/'

    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.cc.com/video-clips/kllhuv/stand-up-greg-fitzsimmons--uncensored---too-good-of-a-mother',
-        'md5': 'c4f48e9eda1b16dd10add0744344b6d8',
+        'url': 'http://www.cc.com/video-clips/5ke9v2/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah-doc-rivers-and-steve-ballmer---the-nba-player-strike',
+        'md5': 'b8acb347177c680ff18a292aa2166f80',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'cef0cbb3-e776-4bc9-b62e-8016deccb354',
+            'id': '89ccc86e-1b02-4f83-b0c9-1d9592ecd025',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'CC:Stand-Up|August 18, 2013|1|0101|Uncensored - Too Good of a Mother',
-            'description': 'After a certain point, breastfeeding becomes c**kblocking.',
-            'timestamp': 1376798400,
-            'upload_date': '20130818',
+            'title': 'The Daily Show with Trevor Noah|August 28, 2020|25|25149|Doc Rivers and Steve Ballmer - The NBA Player Strike',
+            'description': 'md5:5334307c433892b85f4f5e5ac9ef7498',
+            'timestamp': 1598670000,
+            'upload_date': '20200829',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.cc.com/shows/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah/interviews/6yx39d/exclusive-rand-paul-extended-interview',
+        'url': 'http://www.cc.com/episodes/pnzzci/drawn-together--american-idol--parody-clip-show-season-3-ep-314',
        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-
-class ComedyCentralFullEpisodesIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)https?://(?:www\.)?cc\.com/
-        (?:full-episodes|shows(?=/[^/]+/full-episodes))
-        /(?P<id>[^?]+)'''
-    _FEED_URL = 'http://comedycentral.com/feeds/mrss/'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.cc.com/full-episodes/pv391a/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah-november-28--2016---ryan-speedo-green-season-22-ep-22028',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'description': 'Donald Trump is accused of exploiting his president-elect status for personal gain, Cuban leader Fidel Castro dies, and Ryan Speedo Green discusses "Sing for Your Life."',
-            'title': 'November 28, 2016 - Ryan Speedo Green',
-        },
-        'playlist_count': 4,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.cc.com/shows/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah/full-episodes',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-        mgid = self._extract_triforce_mgid(webpage, data_zone='t2_lc_promo1')
-        videos_info = self._get_videos_info(mgid)
-        return videos_info
-
-
-class ToshIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
-    IE_DESC = 'Tosh.0'
-    _VALID_URL = r'^https?://tosh\.cc\.com/video-(?:clips|collections)/[^/]+/(?P<videotitle>[^/?#]+)'
-    _FEED_URL = 'http://tosh.cc.com/feeds/mrss'
-
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://tosh.cc.com/video-clips/68g93d/twitter-users-share-summer-plans',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'description': 'Tosh asked fans to share their summer plans.',
-            'title': 'Twitter Users Share Summer Plans',
-        },
-        'playlist': [{
-            'md5': 'f269e88114c1805bb6d7653fecea9e06',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '90498ec2-ed00-11e0-aca6-0026b9414f30',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Tosh.0|June 9, 2077|2|211|Twitter Users Share Summer Plans',
-                'description': 'Tosh asked fans to share their summer plans.',
-                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
-                # It's really reported to be published on year 2077
-                'upload_date': '20770610',
-                'timestamp': 3390510600,
-                'subtitles': {
-                    'en': 'mincount:3',
-                },
-            },
-        }]
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://tosh.cc.com/video-collections/x2iz7k/just-plain-foul/m5q4fp',
+        'url': 'https://www.cc.com/video/k3sdvm/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-exclusive-the-fourth-estate',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]


 class ComedyCentralTVIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?comedycentral\.tv/(?:staffeln|shows)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?comedycentral\.tv/folgen/(?P<id>[0-9a-z]{6})'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.comedycentral.tv/staffeln/7436-the-mindy-project-staffel-4',
+        'url': 'https://www.comedycentral.tv/folgen/pxdpec/josh-investigates-klimawandel-staffel-1-ep-1',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'local_playlist-f99b626bdfe13568579a',
-            'ext': 'flv',
-            'title': 'Episode_the-mindy-project_shows_season-4_episode-3_full-episode_part1',
+            'id': '15907dc3-ec3c-11e8-a442-0e40cf2fc285',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Josh Investigates',
+            'description': 'Steht uns das Ende der Welt bevor?',
        },
-        'params': {
-            # rtmp download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.comedycentral.tv/shows/1074-workaholics',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://www.comedycentral.tv/shows/1727-the-mindy-project/bonus',
-        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _FEED_URL = 'http://feeds.mtvnservices.com/od/feed/intl-mrss-player-feed'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['DE']

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        mrss_url = self._search_regex(
-            r'data-mrss=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
-            webpage, 'mrss url', group='url')
-
-        return self._get_videos_info_from_url(mrss_url, video_id)
-
-
-class ComedyCentralShortnameIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'^:(?P<id>tds|thedailyshow|theopposition)$'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': ':tds',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': ':thedailyshow',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': ':theopposition',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        shortcut_map = {
-            'tds': 'http://www.cc.com/shows/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah/full-episodes',
-            'thedailyshow': 'http://www.cc.com/shows/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah/full-episodes',
-            'theopposition': 'http://www.cc.com/shows/the-opposition-with-jordan-klepper/full-episodes',
+    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
+        return {
+            'accountOverride': 'intl.mtvi.com',
+            'arcEp': 'web.cc.tv',
+            'ep': 'b9032c3a',
+            'imageEp': 'web.cc.tv',
+            'mgid': uri,
        }
-        return self.url_result(shortcut_map[video_id])
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/common.py
@@ -2064,7 +2064,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
            })
        return entries

-    def _extract_mpd_formats(self, mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, formats_dict={}, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
+    def _extract_mpd_formats(self, mpd_url, video_id, mpd_id=None, note=None, errnote=None, fatal=True, data=None, headers={}, query={}):
        res = self._download_xml_handle(
            mpd_url, video_id,
            note=note or 'Downloading MPD manifest',
@@ -2078,10 +2078,9 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
        mpd_base_url = base_url(urlh.geturl())

        return self._parse_mpd_formats(
-            mpd_doc, mpd_id=mpd_id, mpd_base_url=mpd_base_url,
-            formats_dict=formats_dict, mpd_url=mpd_url)
+            mpd_doc, mpd_id, mpd_base_url, mpd_url)

-    def _parse_mpd_formats(self, mpd_doc, mpd_id=None, mpd_base_url='', formats_dict={}, mpd_url=None):
+    def _parse_mpd_formats(self, mpd_doc, mpd_id=None, mpd_base_url='', mpd_url=None):
        """
        Parse formats from MPD manifest.
        References:
@@ -2359,15 +2358,7 @@ class InfoExtractor(object):
                        else:
                            # Assuming direct URL to unfragmented media.
                            f['url'] = base_url
-
-                        # According to [1, 5.3.5.2, Table 7, page 35] @id of Representation
-                        # is not necessarily unique within a Period thus formats with
-                        # the same `format_id` are quite possible. There are numerous examples
-                        # of such manifests (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15111,
-                        # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/13919)
-                        full_info = formats_dict.get(representation_id, {}).copy()
-                        full_info.update(f)
-                        formats.append(full_info)
+                        formats.append(f)
                    else:
                        self.report_warning('Unknown MIME type %s in DASH manifest' % mime_type)
        return formats
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/egghead.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/egghead.py
@@ -12,7 +12,14 @@ from ..utils import (
 )


-class EggheadCourseIE(InfoExtractor):
+class EggheadBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    def _call_api(self, path, video_id, resource, fatal=True):
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://app.egghead.io/api/v1/' + path,
+            video_id, 'Downloading %s JSON' % resource, fatal=fatal)
+
+
+class EggheadCourseIE(EggheadBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'egghead.io course'
    IE_NAME = 'egghead:course'
    _VALID_URL = r'https://egghead\.io/courses/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
@@ -28,10 +35,9 @@ class EggheadCourseIE(InfoExtractor):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        playlist_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        lessons = self._download_json(
-            'https://egghead.io/api/v1/series/%s/lessons' % playlist_id,
-            playlist_id, 'Downloading course lessons JSON')
+        series_path = 'series/' + playlist_id
+        lessons = self._call_api(
+            series_path + '/lessons', playlist_id, 'course lessons')

        entries = []
        for lesson in lessons:
@@ -44,9 +50,8 @@ class EggheadCourseIE(InfoExtractor):
            entries.append(self.url_result(
                lesson_url, ie=EggheadLessonIE.ie_key(), video_id=lesson_id))

-        course = self._download_json(
-            'https://egghead.io/api/v1/series/%s' % playlist_id,
-            playlist_id, 'Downloading course JSON', fatal=False) or {}
+        course = self._call_api(
+            series_path, playlist_id, 'course', False) or {}

        playlist_id = course.get('id')
        if playlist_id:
@@ -57,7 +62,7 @@ class EggheadCourseIE(InfoExtractor):
            course.get('description'))


-class EggheadLessonIE(InfoExtractor):
+class EggheadLessonIE(EggheadBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'egghead.io lesson'
    IE_NAME = 'egghead:lesson'
    _VALID_URL = r'https://egghead\.io/(?:api/v1/)?lessons/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ class EggheadLessonIE(InfoExtractor):
            'upload_date': '20161209',
            'duration': 304,
            'view_count': 0,
-            'tags': ['javascript', 'free'],
+            'tags': 'count:2',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
@@ -88,8 +93,8 @@ class EggheadLessonIE(InfoExtractor):
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)

-        lesson = self._download_json(
-            'https://egghead.io/api/v1/lessons/%s' % display_id, display_id)
+        lesson = self._call_api(
+            'lessons/' + display_id, display_id, 'lesson')

        lesson_id = compat_str(lesson['id'])
        title = lesson['title']
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py
@@ -42,7 +42,10 @@ from .aljazeera import AlJazeeraIE
 from .alphaporno import AlphaPornoIE
 from .amara import AmaraIE
 from .amcnetworks import AMCNetworksIE
-from .americastestkitchen import AmericasTestKitchenIE
+from .americastestkitchen import (
+    AmericasTestKitchenIE,
+    AmericasTestKitchenSeasonIE,
+)
 from .animeondemand import AnimeOnDemandIE
 from .anvato import AnvatoIE
 from .aol import AolIE
@@ -232,11 +235,8 @@ from .cnn import (
 )
 from .coub import CoubIE
 from .comedycentral import (
-    ComedyCentralFullEpisodesIE,
    ComedyCentralIE,
-    ComedyCentralShortnameIE,
    ComedyCentralTVIE,
-    ToshIE,
 )
 from .commonmistakes import CommonMistakesIE, UnicodeBOMIE
 from .commonprotocols import (
@@ -651,6 +651,11 @@ from .microsoftvirtualacademy import (
    MicrosoftVirtualAcademyIE,
    MicrosoftVirtualAcademyCourseIE,
 )
+from .minds import (
+    MindsIE,
+    MindsChannelIE,
+    MindsGroupIE,
+)
 from .ministrygrid import MinistryGridIE
 from .minoto import MinotoIE
 from .miomio import MioMioIE
@@ -1116,6 +1121,10 @@ from .stitcher import (
 from .sport5 import Sport5IE
 from .sportbox import SportBoxIE
 from .sportdeutschland import SportDeutschlandIE
+from .spotify import (
+    SpotifyIE,
+    SpotifyShowIE,
+)
 from .spreaker import (
    SpreakerIE,
    SpreakerPageIE,
@@ -1229,6 +1238,10 @@ from .toutv import TouTvIE
 from .toypics import ToypicsUserIE, ToypicsIE
 from .traileraddict import TrailerAddictIE
 from .trilulilu import TriluliluIE
+from .trovo import (
+    TrovoIE,
+    TrovoVodIE,
+)
 from .trunews import TruNewsIE
 from .trutv import TruTVIE
 from .tube8 import Tube8IE
@@ -1247,6 +1260,7 @@ from .tv2 import (
    TV2IE,
    TV2ArticleIE,
    KatsomoIE,
+    MTVUutisetArticleIE,
 )
 from .tv2dk import (
    TV2DKIE,
@@ -1385,7 +1399,6 @@ from .vidme import (
    VidmeUserIE,
    VidmeUserLikesIE,
 )
-from .vidzi import VidziIE
 from .vier import VierIE, VierVideosIE, VierVijfKijkOnlineIE
 from .viewlift import (
    ViewLiftIE,
@@ -1445,6 +1458,7 @@ from .vrv import (
    VRVSeriesIE,
 )
 from .vshare import VShareIE
+from .vtm import VTMIE
 from .medialaan import MedialaanIE
 from .vube import VubeIE
 from .vuclip import VuClipIE
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/franceculture.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/franceculture.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (

 class FranceCultureIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?franceculture\.fr/emissions/(?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/carnet-nomade/rendez-vous-au-pays-des-geeks',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'rendez-vous-au-pays-des-geeks',
@@ -20,10 +20,14 @@ class FranceCultureIE(InfoExtractor):
            'title': 'Rendez-vous au pays des geeks',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'upload_date': '20140301',
-            'timestamp': 1393642916,
+            'timestamp': 1393700400,
            'vcodec': 'none',
        }
-    }
+    }, {
+        # no thumbnail
+        'url': 'https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/la-recherche-montre-en-main/la-recherche-montre-en-main-du-mercredi-10-octobre-2018',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
@@ -36,19 +40,19 @@ class FranceCultureIE(InfoExtractor):
                    </h1>|
                    <div[^>]+class="[^"]*?(?:title-zone-diffusion|heading-zone-(?:wrapper|player-button))[^"]*?"[^>]*>
                ).*?
-                (<button[^>]+data-asset-source="[^"]+"[^>]+>)
+                (<button[^>]+data-(?:url|asset-source)="[^"]+"[^>]+>)
            ''',
            webpage, 'video data'))

-        video_url = video_data['data-asset-source']
-        title = video_data.get('data-asset-title') or self._og_search_title(webpage)
+        video_url = video_data.get('data-url') or video_data['data-asset-source']
+        title = video_data.get('data-asset-title') or video_data.get('data-diffusion-title') or self._og_search_title(webpage)

        description = self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?s)<div[^>]+class="intro"[^>]*>.*?<h2>(.+?)</h2>',
            webpage, 'description', default=None)
        thumbnail = self._search_regex(
            r'(?s)<figure[^>]+itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"[^>]*>.*?<img[^>]+(?:data-dejavu-)?src="([^"]+)"',
-            webpage, 'thumbnail', fatal=False)
+            webpage, 'thumbnail', default=None)
        uploader = self._html_search_regex(
            r'(?s)<span class="author">(.*?)</span>',
            webpage, 'uploader', default=None)
@@ -64,6 +68,6 @@ class FranceCultureIE(InfoExtractor):
            'ext': ext,
            'vcodec': 'none' if ext == 'mp3' else None,
            'uploader': uploader,
-            'timestamp': int_or_none(video_data.get('data-asset-created-date')),
+            'timestamp': int_or_none(video_data.get('data-start-time')) or int_or_none(video_data.get('data-asset-created-date')),
            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('data-duration')),
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/generic.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/generic.py
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ from .zype import ZypeIE
 from .odnoklassniki import OdnoklassnikiIE
 from .kinja import KinjaEmbedIE
 from .arcpublishing import ArcPublishingIE
+from .medialaan import MedialaanIE


 class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -2223,6 +2224,20 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
                'duration': 1581,
            },
        },
+        {
+            # MyChannels SDK embed
+            # https://www.24kitchen.nl/populair/deskundige-dit-waarom-sommigen-gevoelig-zijn-voor-voedselallergieen
+            'url': 'https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/burgemeester-rotterdam-richt-zich-in-videoboodschap-tot-relschoppers-voelt-het-goed~b0bcfd741/',
+            'md5': '90c0699c37006ef18e198c032d81739c',
+            'info_dict': {
+                'id': '194165',
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'title': 'Burgemeester Aboutaleb spreekt relschoppers toe',
+                'timestamp': 1611740340,
+                'upload_date': '20210127',
+                'duration': 159,
+            },
+        },
    ]

    def report_following_redirect(self, new_url):
@@ -2462,6 +2477,9 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._webpage_read_content(
            full_response, url, video_id, prefix=first_bytes)

+        if '<title>DPG Media Privacy Gate</title>' in webpage:
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+
        self.report_extraction(video_id)

        # Is it an RSS feed, a SMIL file, an XSPF playlist or a MPD manifest?
@@ -2593,6 +2611,11 @@ class GenericIE(InfoExtractor):
        if arc_urls:
            return self.playlist_from_matches(arc_urls, video_id, video_title, ie=ArcPublishingIE.ie_key())

+        mychannels_urls = MedialaanIE._extract_urls(webpage)
+        if mychannels_urls:
+            return self.playlist_from_matches(
+                mychannels_urls, video_id, video_title, ie=MedialaanIE.ie_key())
+
        # Look for embedded rtl.nl player
        matches = re.findall(
            r'<iframe[^>]+?src="((?:https?:)?//(?:(?:www|static)\.)?rtl\.nl/(?:system/videoplayer/[^"]+(?:video_)?)?embed[^"]+)"',
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/googledrive.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/googledrive.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from ..compat import compat_parse_qs
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
+    get_element_by_class,
    int_or_none,
    lowercase_escape,
    try_get,
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ class GoogleDriveIE(InfoExtractor):
                if confirmation_webpage:
                    confirm = self._search_regex(
                        r'confirm=([^&"\']+)', confirmation_webpage,
-                        'confirmation code', fatal=False)
+                        'confirmation code', default=None)
                    if confirm:
                        confirmed_source_url = update_url_query(source_url, {
                            'confirm': confirm,
@@ -245,6 +246,11 @@ class GoogleDriveIE(InfoExtractor):
                        urlh = request_source_file(confirmed_source_url, 'confirmed source')
                        if urlh and urlh.headers.get('Content-Disposition'):
                            add_source_format(urlh)
+                    else:
+                        self.report_warning(
+                            get_element_by_class('uc-error-subcaption', confirmation_webpage)
+                            or get_element_by_class('uc-error-caption', confirmation_webpage)
+                            or 'unable to extract confirmation code')

        if not formats and reason:
            raise ExtractorError(reason, expected=True)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/lbry.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/lbry.py
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ import functools
 import json

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..compat import compat_str
+from ..compat import (
+    compat_str,
+    compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
+)
 from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    ExtractorError,
@@ -131,6 +134,9 @@ class LBRYIE(LBRYBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://lbry.tv/$/download/Episode-1/e7d93d772bd87e2b62d5ab993c1c3ced86ebb396',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://lbry.tv/@lacajadepandora:a/TRUMP-EST%C3%81-BIEN-PUESTO-con-Pilar-Baselga,-Carlos-Senra,-Luis-Palacios-(720p_30fps_H264-192kbit_AAC):1',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -139,6 +145,7 @@ class LBRYIE(LBRYBaseIE):
            display_id = display_id.split('/', 2)[-1].replace('/', ':')
        else:
            display_id = display_id.replace(':', '#')
+        display_id = compat_urllib_parse_unquote(display_id)
        uri = 'lbry://' + display_id
        result = self._resolve_url(uri, display_id, 'stream')
        result_value = result['value']
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/medialaan.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/medialaan.py
@@ -2,268 +2,113 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals

 import re

-from .gigya import GigyaBaseIE
-
-from ..compat import compat_str
+from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
+    extract_attributes,
    int_or_none,
-    parse_duration,
-    try_get,
-    unified_timestamp,
+    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_iso8601,
 )


-class MedialaanIE(GigyaBaseIE):
+class MedialaanIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                    https?://
-                        (?:www\.|nieuws\.)?
                        (?:
-                            (?P<site_id>vtm|q2|vtmkzoom)\.be/
-                            (?:
-                                video(?:/[^/]+/id/|/?\?.*?\baid=)|
-                                (?:[^/]+/)*
-                            )
+                            (?:embed\.)?mychannels.video/embed/|
+                            embed\.mychannels\.video/(?:s(?:dk|cript)/)?production/|
+                            (?:www\.)?(?:
+                                (?:
+                                    7sur7|
+                                    demorgen|
+                                    hln|
+                                    joe|
+                                    qmusic
+                                )\.be|
+                                (?:
+                                    [abe]d|
+                                    bndestem|
+                                    destentor|
+                                    gelderlander|
+                                    pzc|
+                                    tubantia|
+                                    volkskrant
+                                )\.nl
+                            )/video/(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?&#]+~p
                        )
-                        (?P<id>[^/?#&]+)
+                        (?P<id>\d+)
                    '''
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'medialaan'
-    _APIKEY = '3_HZ0FtkMW_gOyKlqQzW5_0FHRC7Nd5XpXJZcDdXY4pk5eES2ZWmejRW5egwVm4ug-'
-    _SITE_TO_APP_ID = {
-        'vtm': 'vtm_watch',
-        'q2': 'q2',
-        'vtmkzoom': 'vtmkzoom',
-    }
    _TESTS = [{
-        # vod
-        'url': 'http://vtm.be/video/volledige-afleveringen/id/vtm_20170219_VM0678361_vtmwatch',
+        'url': 'https://www.bndestem.nl/video/de-terugkeer-van-ally-de-aap-en-wie-vertrekt-er-nog-bij-nac~p193993',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'vtm_20170219_VM0678361_vtmwatch',
+            'id': '193993',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Allemaal Chris afl. 6',
-            'description': 'md5:4be86427521e7b07e0adb0c9c554ddb2',
-            'timestamp': 1487533280,
-            'upload_date': '20170219',
-            'duration': 2562,
-            'series': 'Allemaal Chris',
-            'season': 'Allemaal Chris',
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'season_id': '256936078124527',
-            'episode': 'Allemaal Chris afl. 6',
-            'episode_number': 6,
-            'episode_id': '256936078591527',
+            'title': 'De terugkeer van Ally de Aap en wie vertrekt er nog bij NAC?',
+            'timestamp': 1611663540,
+            'upload_date': '20210126',
+            'duration': 238,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
-        'skip': 'Requires account credentials',
    }, {
-        # clip
-        'url': 'http://vtm.be/video?aid=168332',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '168332',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '"Veronique liegt!"',
-            'description': 'md5:1385e2b743923afe54ba4adc38476155',
-            'timestamp': 1489002029,
-            'upload_date': '20170308',
-            'duration': 96,
-        },
-    }, {
-        # vod
-        'url': 'http://vtm.be/video/volledige-afleveringen/id/257107153551000',
+        'url': 'https://www.gelderlander.nl/video/kanalen/degelderlander~c320/series/snel-nieuws~s984/noodbevel-in-doetinchem-politie-stuurt-mensen-centrum-uit~p194093',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        # vod
-        'url': 'http://vtm.be/video?aid=163157',
+        'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/sdk/production/193993?options=TFTFF_default',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        # vod
-        'url': 'http://www.q2.be/video/volledige-afleveringen/id/2be_20170301_VM0684442_q2',
+        'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/script/production/193993',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        # clip
-        'url': 'http://vtmkzoom.be/k3-dansstudio/een-nieuw-seizoen-van-k3-dansstudio',
+        'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/production/193993',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        # http/s redirect
-        'url': 'https://vtmkzoom.be/video?aid=45724',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '257136373657000',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'K3 Dansstudio Ushuaia afl.6',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Requires account credentials',
+        'url': 'https://mychannels.video/embed/193993',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        # nieuws.vtm.be
-        'url': 'https://nieuws.vtm.be/stadion/stadion/genk-nog-moeilijk-programma',
+        'url': 'https://embed.mychannels.video/embed/193993',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    def _real_initialize(self):
-        self._logged_in = False
-
-    def _login(self):
-        username, password = self._get_login_info()
-        if username is None:
-            self.raise_login_required()
-
-        auth_data = {
-            'APIKey': self._APIKEY,
-            'sdk': 'js_6.1',
-            'format': 'json',
-            'loginID': username,
-            'password': password,
-        }
-
-        auth_info = self._gigya_login(auth_data)
-
-        self._uid = auth_info['UID']
-        self._uid_signature = auth_info['UIDSignature']
-        self._signature_timestamp = auth_info['signatureTimestamp']
-
-        self._logged_in = True
+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_urls(webpage):
+        entries = []
+        for element in re.findall(r'(<div[^>]+data-mychannels-type="video"[^>]*>)', webpage):
+            mychannels_id = extract_attributes(element).get('data-mychannels-id')
+            if mychannels_id:
+                entries.append('https://mychannels.video/embed/' + mychannels_id)
+        return entries

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        video_id, site_id = mobj.group('id', 'site_id')
+        production_id = self._match_id(url)
+        production = self._download_json(
+            'https://embed.mychannels.video/sdk/production/' + production_id,
+            production_id, query={'options': 'UUUU_default'})['productions'][0]
+        title = production['title']

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-
-        config = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'videoJSConfig\s*=\s*JSON\.parse\(\'({.+?})\'\);',
-                webpage, 'config', default='{}'), video_id,
-            transform_source=lambda s: s.replace(
-                '\\\\', '\\').replace(r'\"', '"').replace(r"\'", "'"))
-
-        vod_id = config.get('vodId') or self._search_regex(
-            (r'\\"vodId\\"\s*:\s*\\"(.+?)\\"',
-             r'"vodId"\s*:\s*"(.+?)"',
-             r'<[^>]+id=["\']vod-(\d+)'),
-            webpage, 'video_id', default=None)
-
-        # clip, no authentication required
-        if not vod_id:
-            player = self._parse_json(
-                self._search_regex(
-                    r'vmmaplayer\(({.+?})\);', webpage, 'vmma player',
-                    default=''),
-                video_id, transform_source=lambda s: '[%s]' % s, fatal=False)
-            if player:
-                video = player[-1]
-                if video['videoUrl'] in ('http', 'https'):
-                    return self.url_result(video['url'], MedialaanIE.ie_key())
-                info = {
-                    'id': video_id,
-                    'url': video['videoUrl'],
-                    'title': video['title'],
-                    'thumbnail': video.get('imageUrl'),
-                    'timestamp': int_or_none(video.get('createdDate')),
-                    'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
-                }
+        formats = []
+        for source in (production.get('sources') or []):
+            src = source.get('src')
+            if not src:
+                continue
+            ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type'))
+            if ext == 'm3u8':
+                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                    src, production_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
+                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
            else:
-                info = self._parse_html5_media_entries(
-                    url, webpage, video_id, m3u8_id='hls')[0]
-                info.update({
-                    'id': video_id,
-                    'title': self._html_search_meta('description', webpage),
-                    'duration': parse_duration(self._html_search_meta('duration', webpage)),
+                formats.append({
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'url': src,
                })
-        # vod, authentication required
-        else:
-            if not self._logged_in:
-                self._login()
+        self._sort_formats(formats)

-            settings = self._parse_json(
-                self._search_regex(
-                    r'jQuery\.extend\(Drupal\.settings\s*,\s*({.+?})\);',
-                    webpage, 'drupal settings', default='{}'),
-                video_id)
-
-            def get(container, item):
-                return try_get(
-                    settings, lambda x: x[container][item],
-                    compat_str) or self._search_regex(
-                    r'"%s"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)' % item, webpage, item,
-                    default=None)
-
-            app_id = get('vod', 'app_id') or self._SITE_TO_APP_ID.get(site_id, 'vtm_watch')
-            sso = get('vod', 'gigyaDatabase') or 'vtm-sso'
-
-            data = self._download_json(
-                'http://vod.medialaan.io/api/1.0/item/%s/video' % vod_id,
-                video_id, query={
-                    'app_id': app_id,
-                    'user_network': sso,
-                    'UID': self._uid,
-                    'UIDSignature': self._uid_signature,
-                    'signatureTimestamp': self._signature_timestamp,
-                })
-
-            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                data['response']['uri'], video_id, entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
-                ext='mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
-
-            self._sort_formats(formats)
-
-            info = {
-                'id': vod_id,
-                'formats': formats,
-            }
-
-            api_key = get('vod', 'apiKey')
-            channel = get('medialaanGigya', 'channel')
-
-            if api_key:
-                videos = self._download_json(
-                    'http://vod.medialaan.io/vod/v2/videos', video_id, fatal=False,
-                    query={
-                        'channels': channel,
-                        'ids': vod_id,
-                        'limit': 1,
-                        'apikey': api_key,
-                    })
-                if videos:
-                    video = try_get(
-                        videos, lambda x: x['response']['videos'][0], dict)
-                    if video:
-                        def get(container, item, expected_type=None):
-                            return try_get(
-                                video, lambda x: x[container][item], expected_type)
-
-                        def get_string(container, item):
-                            return get(container, item, compat_str)
-
-                        info.update({
-                            'series': get_string('program', 'title'),
-                            'season': get_string('season', 'title'),
-                            'season_number': int_or_none(get('season', 'number')),
-                            'season_id': get_string('season', 'id'),
-                            'episode': get_string('episode', 'title'),
-                            'episode_number': int_or_none(get('episode', 'number')),
-                            'episode_id': get_string('episode', 'id'),
-                            'duration': int_or_none(
-                                video.get('duration')) or int_or_none(
-                                video.get('durationMillis'), scale=1000),
-                            'title': get_string('episode', 'title'),
-                            'description': get_string('episode', 'text'),
-                            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(get_string(
-                                'publication', 'begin')),
-                        })
-
-            if not info.get('title'):
-                info['title'] = try_get(
-                    config, lambda x: x['videoConfig']['title'],
-                    compat_str) or self._html_search_regex(
-                    r'\\"title\\"\s*:\s*\\"(.+?)\\"', webpage, 'title',
-                    default=None) or self._og_search_title(webpage)
-
-        if not info.get('description'):
-            info['description'] = self._html_search_regex(
-                r'<div[^>]+class="field-item\s+even">\s*<p>(.+?)</p>',
-                webpage, 'description', default=None)
-
-        return info
+        return {
+            'id': production_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'thumbnail': production.get('posterUrl'),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(production.get('publicationDate'), ' '),
+            'duration': int_or_none(production.get('duration')) or None,
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/minds.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/minds.py
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..compat import compat_str
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    int_or_none,
+    str_or_none,
+    strip_or_none,
+)
+
+
+class MindsBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:www\.)?minds\.com/'
+
+    def _call_api(self, path, video_id, resource, query=None):
+        api_url = 'https://www.minds.com/api/' + path
+        token = self._get_cookies(api_url).get('XSRF-TOKEN')
+        return self._download_json(
+            api_url, video_id, 'Downloading %s JSON metadata' % resource, headers={
+                'Referer': 'https://www.minds.com/',
+                'X-XSRF-TOKEN': token.value if token else '',
+            }, query=query)
+
+
+class MindsIE(MindsBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'minds'
+    _VALID_URL = MindsBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?:media|newsfeed|archive/view)/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.minds.com/media/100000000000086822',
+        'md5': '215a658184a419764852239d4970b045',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '100000000000086822',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Minds intro sequence',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.png',
+            'uploader_id': 'ottman',
+            'upload_date': '20130524',
+            'timestamp': 1369404826,
+            'uploader': 'Bill Ottman',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'tags': ['animation'],
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'license': 'attribution-cc',
+        },
+    }, {
+        # entity.type == 'activity' and empty title
+        'url': 'https://www.minds.com/newsfeed/798025111988506624',
+        'md5': 'b2733a74af78d7fd3f541c4cbbaa5950',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '798022190320226304',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '798022190320226304',
+            'uploader': 'ColinFlaherty',
+            'upload_date': '20180111',
+            'timestamp': 1515639316,
+            'uploader_id': 'ColinFlaherty',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.minds.com/archive/view/715172106794442752',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # youtube perma_url
+        'url': 'https://www.minds.com/newsfeed/1197131838022602752',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        entity_id = self._match_id(url)
+        entity = self._call_api(
+            'v1/entities/entity/' + entity_id, entity_id, 'entity')['entity']
+        if entity.get('type') == 'activity':
+            if entity.get('custom_type') == 'video':
+                video_id = entity['entity_guid']
+            else:
+                return self.url_result(entity['perma_url'])
+        else:
+            assert(entity['subtype'] == 'video')
+            video_id = entity_id
+        # 1080p and webm formats available only on the sources array
+        video = self._call_api(
+            'v2/media/video/' + video_id, video_id, 'video')
+
+        formats = []
+        for source in (video.get('sources') or []):
+            src = source.get('src')
+            if not src:
+                continue
+            formats.append({
+                'format_id': source.get('label'),
+                'height': int_or_none(source.get('size')),
+                'url': src,
+            })
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        entity = video.get('entity') or entity
+        owner = entity.get('ownerObj') or {}
+        uploader_id = owner.get('username')
+
+        tags = entity.get('tags')
+        if tags and isinstance(tags, compat_str):
+            tags = [tags]
+
+        thumbnail = None
+        poster = video.get('poster') or entity.get('thumbnail_src')
+        if poster:
+            urlh = self._request_webpage(poster, video_id, fatal=False)
+            if urlh:
+                thumbnail = urlh.geturl()
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'title': entity.get('title') or video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'description': clean_html(entity.get('description')) or None,
+            'license': str_or_none(entity.get('license')),
+            'timestamp': int_or_none(entity.get('time_created')),
+            'uploader': strip_or_none(owner.get('name')),
+            'uploader_id': uploader_id,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.minds.com/' + uploader_id if uploader_id else None,
+            'view_count': int_or_none(entity.get('play:count')),
+            'like_count': int_or_none(entity.get('thumbs:up:count')),
+            'dislike_count': int_or_none(entity.get('thumbs:down:count')),
+            'tags': tags,
+            'comment_count': int_or_none(entity.get('comments:count')),
+            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+        }
+
+
+class MindsFeedBaseIE(MindsBaseIE):
+    _PAGE_SIZE = 150
+
+    def _entries(self, feed_id):
+        query = {'limit': self._PAGE_SIZE, 'sync': 1}
+        i = 1
+        while True:
+            data = self._call_api(
+                'v2/feeds/container/%s/videos' % feed_id,
+                feed_id, 'page %s' % i, query)
+            entities = data.get('entities') or []
+            for entity in entities:
+                guid = entity.get('guid')
+                if not guid:
+                    continue
+                yield self.url_result(
+                    'https://www.minds.com/newsfeed/' + guid,
+                    MindsIE.ie_key(), guid)
+            query['from_timestamp'] = data['load-next']
+            if not (query['from_timestamp'] and len(entities) == self._PAGE_SIZE):
+                break
+            i += 1
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        feed_id = self._match_id(url)
+        feed = self._call_api(
+            'v1/%s/%s' % (self._FEED_PATH, feed_id),
+            feed_id, self._FEED_TYPE)[self._FEED_TYPE]
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(feed['guid']), feed_id,
+            strip_or_none(feed.get('name')),
+            feed.get('briefdescription'))
+
+
+class MindsChannelIE(MindsFeedBaseIE):
+    _FEED_TYPE = 'channel'
+    IE_NAME = 'minds:' + _FEED_TYPE
+    _VALID_URL = MindsBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?!(?:newsfeed|media|api|archive|groups)/)(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+    _FEED_PATH = 'channel'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://www.minds.com/ottman',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ottman',
+            'title': 'Bill Ottman',
+            'description': 'Co-creator & CEO @minds',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 54,
+    }
+
+
+class MindsGroupIE(MindsFeedBaseIE):
+    _FEED_TYPE = 'group'
+    IE_NAME = 'minds:' + _FEED_TYPE
+    _VALID_URL = MindsBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'groups/profile/(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
+    _FEED_PATH = 'groups/group'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://www.minds.com/groups/profile/785582576369672204/feed/videos',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '785582576369672204',
+            'title': 'Cooking Videos',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 1,
+    }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/mixcloud.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/mixcloud.py
@@ -251,11 +251,9 @@ class MixcloudPlaylistBaseIE(MixcloudBaseIE):
                cloudcast_url = cloudcast.get('url')
                if not cloudcast_url:
                    continue
-                video_id = cloudcast.get('slug')
-                if video_id:
-                    owner_username = try_get(cloudcast, lambda x: x['owner']['username'], compat_str)
-                    if owner_username:
-                        video_id = '%s_%s' % (owner_username, video_id)
+                slug = try_get(cloudcast, lambda x: x['slug'], compat_str)
+                owner_username = try_get(cloudcast, lambda x: x['owner']['username'], compat_str)
+                video_id = '%s_%s' % (owner_username, slug) if slug and owner_username else None
                entries.append(self.url_result(
                    cloudcast_url, MixcloudIE.ie_key(), video_id))

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/mtv.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/mtv.py
@@ -253,6 +253,10 @@ class MTVServicesInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):

        return try_get(feed, lambda x: x['result']['data']['id'], compat_str)

+    @staticmethod
+    def _extract_child_with_type(parent, t):
+        return next(c for c in parent['children'] if c.get('type') == t)
+
    def _extract_mgid(self, webpage):
        try:
            # the url can be http://media.mtvnservices.com/fb/{mgid}.swf
@@ -278,6 +282,13 @@ class MTVServicesInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        if not mgid:
            mgid = self._extract_triforce_mgid(webpage)

+        if not mgid:
+            data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
+                r'__DATA__\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage, 'data'), None)
+            main_container = self._extract_child_with_type(data, 'MainContainer')
+            video_player = self._extract_child_with_type(main_container, 'VideoPlayer')
+            mgid = video_player['props']['media']['video']['config']['uri']
+
        return mgid

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -349,18 +360,6 @@ class MTVIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    @staticmethod
-    def extract_child_with_type(parent, t):
-        children = parent['children']
-        return next(c for c in children if c.get('type') == t)
-
-    def _extract_mgid(self, webpage):
-        data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'__DATA__\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage, 'data'), None)
-        main_container = self.extract_child_with_type(data, 'MainContainer')
-        video_player = self.extract_child_with_type(main_container, 'VideoPlayer')
-        return video_player['props']['media']['video']['config']['uri']
-

 class MTVJapanIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'mtvjapan'
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/ninegag.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/ninegag.py
@@ -1,104 +1,125 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

-import re
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import str_to_int
+from ..utils import (
+    determine_ext,
+    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    try_get,
+    url_or_none,
+)


 class NineGagIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = '9gag'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?9gag(?:\.com/tv|\.tv)/(?:p|embed)/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9]+)(?:/(?P<display_id>[^?#/]+))?'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?9gag\.com/gag/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'

-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://9gag.com/tv/p/Kk2X5/people-are-awesome-2013-is-absolutely-awesome',
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://9gag.com/gag/ae5Ag7B',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'kXzwOKyGlSA',
+            'id': 'ae5Ag7B',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'description': 'This 3-minute video will make you smile and then make you feel untalented and insignificant. Anyway, you should share this awesomeness. (Thanks, Dino!)',
-            'title': '\"People Are Awesome 2013\" Is Absolutely Awesome',
-            'uploader_id': 'UCdEH6EjDKwtTe-sO2f0_1XA',
-            'uploader': 'CompilationChannel',
-            'upload_date': '20131110',
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-        'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://9gag.com/tv/p/aKolP3',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'aKolP3',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'This Guy Travelled 11 countries In 44 days Just To Make This Amazing Video',
-            'description': "I just saw more in 1 minute than I've seen in 1 year. This guy's video is epic!!",
-            'uploader_id': 'rickmereki',
-            'uploader': 'Rick Mereki',
-            'upload_date': '20110803',
-            'view_count': int,
-        },
-        'add_ie': ['Vimeo'],
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://9gag.com/tv/p/KklwM',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://9gag.tv/p/Kk2X5',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://9gag.com/tv/embed/a5Dmvl',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    _EXTERNAL_VIDEO_PROVIDER = {
-        '1': {
-            'url': '%s',
-            'ie_key': 'Youtube',
-        },
-        '2': {
-            'url': 'http://player.vimeo.com/video/%s',
-            'ie_key': 'Vimeo',
-        },
-        '3': {
-            'url': 'http://instagram.com/p/%s',
-            'ie_key': 'Instagram',
-        },
-        '4': {
-            'url': 'http://vine.co/v/%s',
-            'ie_key': 'Vine',
-        },
+            'title': 'Capybara Agility Training',
+            'upload_date': '20191108',
+            'timestamp': 1573237208,
+            'categories': ['Awesome'],
+            'tags': ['Weimaraner', 'American Pit Bull Terrier'],
+            'duration': 44,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+        }
    }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        video_id = mobj.group('id')
-        display_id = mobj.group('display_id') or video_id
+        post_id = self._match_id(url)
+        post = self._download_json(
+            'https://9gag.com/v1/post', post_id, query={
+                'id': post_id
+            })['data']['post']

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        if post.get('type') != 'Animated':
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'The given url does not contain a video',
+                expected=True)

-        post_view = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'var\s+postView\s*=\s*new\s+app\.PostView\({\s*post:\s*({.+?})\s*,\s*posts:\s*prefetchedCurrentPost',
-                webpage, 'post view'),
-            display_id)
+        title = post['title']

-        ie_key = None
-        source_url = post_view.get('sourceUrl')
-        if not source_url:
-            external_video_id = post_view['videoExternalId']
-            external_video_provider = post_view['videoExternalProvider']
-            source_url = self._EXTERNAL_VIDEO_PROVIDER[external_video_provider]['url'] % external_video_id
-            ie_key = self._EXTERNAL_VIDEO_PROVIDER[external_video_provider]['ie_key']
-        title = post_view['title']
-        description = post_view.get('description')
-        view_count = str_to_int(post_view.get('externalView'))
-        thumbnail = post_view.get('thumbnail_700w') or post_view.get('ogImageUrl') or post_view.get('thumbnail_300w')
+        duration = None
+        formats = []
+        thumbnails = []
+        for key, image in (post.get('images') or {}).items():
+            image_url = url_or_none(image.get('url'))
+            if not image_url:
+                continue
+            ext = determine_ext(image_url)
+            image_id = key.strip('image')
+            common = {
+                'url': image_url,
+                'width': int_or_none(image.get('width')),
+                'height': int_or_none(image.get('height')),
+            }
+            if ext in ('jpg', 'png'):
+                webp_url = image.get('webpUrl')
+                if webp_url:
+                    t = common.copy()
+                    t.update({
+                        'id': image_id + '-webp',
+                        'url': webp_url,
+                    })
+                    thumbnails.append(t)
+                common.update({
+                    'id': image_id,
+                    'ext': ext,
+                })
+                thumbnails.append(common)
+            elif ext in ('webm', 'mp4'):
+                if not duration:
+                    duration = int_or_none(image.get('duration'))
+                common['acodec'] = 'none' if image.get('hasAudio') == 0 else None
+                for vcodec in ('vp8', 'vp9', 'h265'):
+                    c_url = image.get(vcodec + 'Url')
+                    if not c_url:
+                        continue
+                    c_f = common.copy()
+                    c_f.update({
+                        'format_id': image_id + '-' + vcodec,
+                        'url': c_url,
+                        'vcodec': vcodec,
+                    })
+                    formats.append(c_f)
+                common.update({
+                    'ext': ext,
+                    'format_id': image_id,
+                })
+                formats.append(common)
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        section = try_get(post, lambda x: x['postSection']['name'])
+
+        tags = None
+        post_tags = post.get('tags')
+        if post_tags:
+            tags = []
+            for tag in post_tags:
+                tag_key = tag.get('key')
+                if not tag_key:
+                    continue
+                tags.append(tag_key)
+
+        get_count = lambda x: int_or_none(post.get(x + 'Count'))

        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'url': source_url,
-            'ie_key': ie_key,
-            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
+            'id': post_id,
            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'view_count': view_count,
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+            'timestamp': int_or_none(post.get('creationTs')),
+            'duration': duration,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+            'like_count': get_count('upVote'),
+            'dislike_count': get_count('downVote'),
+            'comment_count': get_count('comments'),
+            'age_limit': 18 if post.get('nsfw') == 1 else None,
+            'categories': [section] if section else None,
+            'tags': tags,
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/njpwworld.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/njpwworld.py
@@ -6,30 +6,40 @@ import re
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_urlparse
 from ..utils import (
-    extract_attributes,
    get_element_by_class,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )


 class NJPWWorldIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://njpwworld\.com/p/(?P<id>[a-z0-9_]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(front\.)?njpwworld\.com/p/(?P<id>[a-z0-9_]+)'
    IE_DESC = '新日本プロレスワールド'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'njpwworld'

-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://njpwworld.com/p/s_series_00155_1_9/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 's_series_00155_1_9',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '第9試合　ランディ・サベージ　vs　リック・スタイナー',
+            'title': '闘強導夢2000 2000年1月4日 東京ドーム 第9試合 ランディ・サベージ VS リック・スタイナー',
            'tags': list,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,  # AES-encrypted m3u8
        },
        'skip': 'Requires login',
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://front.njpwworld.com/p/s_series_00563_16_bs',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 's_series_00563_16_bs',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'WORLD TAG LEAGUE 2020 & BEST OF THE SUPER Jr.27 2020年12月6日 福岡・福岡国際センター バックステージコメント（字幕あり）',
+            'tags': ["福岡・福岡国際センター", "バックステージコメント", "2020", "20年代"],
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }]

    _LOGIN_URL = 'https://front.njpwworld.com/auth/login'

@@ -64,35 +74,27 @@ class NJPWWorldIE(InfoExtractor):
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

        formats = []
-        for mobj in re.finditer(r'<a[^>]+\bhref=(["\'])/player.+?[^>]*>', webpage):
-            player = extract_attributes(mobj.group(0))
-            player_path = player.get('href')
-            if not player_path:
-                continue
-            kind = self._search_regex(
-                r'(low|high)$', player.get('class') or '', 'kind',
-                default='low')
+        for kind, vid in re.findall(r'if\s+\(\s*imageQualityType\s*==\s*\'([^\']+)\'\s*\)\s*{\s*video_id\s*=\s*"(\d+)"', webpage):
+            player_path = '/intent?id=%s&type=url' % vid
            player_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(url, player_path)
-            player_page = self._download_webpage(
-                player_url, video_id, note='Downloading player page')
-            entries = self._parse_html5_media_entries(
-                player_url, player_page, video_id, m3u8_id='hls-%s' % kind,
-                m3u8_entry_protocol='m3u8_native')
-            kind_formats = entries[0]['formats']
-            for f in kind_formats:
-                f['quality'] = 2 if kind == 'high' else 1
-            formats.extend(kind_formats)
+            formats.append({
+                'url': player_url,
+                'format_id': kind,
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'protocol': 'm3u8',
+                'quality': 2 if kind == 'high' else 1,
+            })

        self._sort_formats(formats)

-        post_content = get_element_by_class('post-content', webpage)
+        tag_block = get_element_by_class('tag-block', webpage)
        tags = re.findall(
-            r'<li[^>]+class="tag-[^"]+"><a[^>]*>([^<]+)</a></li>', post_content
-        ) if post_content else None
+            r'<a[^>]+class="tag-[^"]+"[^>]*>([^<]+)</a>', tag_block
+        ) if tag_block else None

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._og_search_title(webpage),
+            'title': get_element_by_class('article-title', webpage) or self._og_search_title(webpage),
            'formats': formats,
            'tags': tags,
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/pornhub.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/pornhub.py
@@ -22,11 +22,15 @@ from ..utils import (
    orderedSet,
    remove_quotes,
    str_to_int,
+    update_url_query,
+    urlencode_postdata,
    url_or_none,
 )


 class PornHubBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'pornhub'
+
    def _download_webpage_handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        def dl(*args, **kwargs):
            return super(PornHubBaseIE, self)._download_webpage_handle(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -52,6 +56,66 @@ class PornHubBaseIE(InfoExtractor):

        return webpage, urlh

+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        self._logged_in = False
+
+    def _login(self, host):
+        if self._logged_in:
+            return
+
+        site = host.split('.')[0]
+
+        # Both sites pornhub and pornhubpremium have separate accounts
+        # so there should be an option to provide credentials for both.
+        # At the same time some videos are available under the same video id
+        # on both sites so that we have to identify them as the same video.
+        # For that purpose we have to keep both in the same extractor
+        # but under different netrc machines.
+        username, password = self._get_login_info(netrc_machine=site)
+        if username is None:
+            return
+
+        login_url = 'https://www.%s/%slogin' % (host, 'premium/' if 'premium' in host else '')
+        login_page = self._download_webpage(
+            login_url, None, 'Downloading %s login page' % site)
+
+        def is_logged(webpage):
+            return any(re.search(p, webpage) for p in (
+                r'class=["\']signOut',
+                r'>Sign\s+[Oo]ut\s*<'))
+
+        if is_logged(login_page):
+            self._logged_in = True
+            return
+
+        login_form = self._hidden_inputs(login_page)
+
+        login_form.update({
+            'username': username,
+            'password': password,
+        })
+
+        response = self._download_json(
+            'https://www.%s/front/authenticate' % host, None,
+            'Logging in to %s' % site,
+            data=urlencode_postdata(login_form),
+            headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
+                'Referer': login_url,
+                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
+            })
+
+        if response.get('success') == '1':
+            self._logged_in = True
+            return
+
+        message = response.get('message')
+        if message is not None:
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'Unable to login: %s' % message, expected=True)
+
+        raise ExtractorError('Unable to log in')
+

 class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'PornHub and Thumbzilla'
@@ -163,12 +227,20 @@ class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.pornhubpremium.com/view_video.php?viewkey=ph5e4acdae54a82',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Some videos are available with the same id on both premium
+        # and non-premium sites (e.g. this and the following test)
+        'url': 'https://www.pornhub.com/view_video.php?viewkey=ph5f75b0f4b18e3',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.pornhubpremium.com/view_video.php?viewkey=ph5f75b0f4b18e3',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    @staticmethod
    def _extract_urls(webpage):
        return re.findall(
-            r'<iframe[^>]+?src=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?pornhub\.(?:com|net|org)/embed/[\da-z]+)',
+            r'<iframe[^>]+?src=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?pornhub(?:premium)?\.(?:com|net|org)/embed/[\da-z]+)',
            webpage)

    def _extract_count(self, pattern, webpage, name):
@@ -180,12 +252,7 @@ class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):
        host = mobj.group('host') or 'pornhub.com'
        video_id = mobj.group('id')

-        if 'premium' in host:
-            if not self._downloader.params.get('cookiefile'):
-                raise ExtractorError(
-                    'PornHub Premium requires authentication.'
-                    ' You may want to use --cookies.',
-                    expected=True)
+        self._login(host)

        self._set_cookie(host, 'age_verified', '1')

@@ -405,6 +472,10 @@ class PornHubIE(PornHubBaseIE):


 class PornHubPlaylistBaseIE(PornHubBaseIE):
+    def _extract_page(self, url):
+        return int_or_none(self._search_regex(
+            r'\bpage=(\d+)', url, 'page', default=None))
+
    def _extract_entries(self, webpage, host):
        # Only process container div with main playlist content skipping
        # drop-down menu that uses similar pattern for videos (see
@@ -422,26 +493,6 @@ class PornHubPlaylistBaseIE(PornHubBaseIE):
                container))
        ]

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        host = mobj.group('host')
-        playlist_id = mobj.group('id')
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
-
-        entries = self._extract_entries(webpage, host)
-
-        playlist = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                r'(?:playlistObject|PLAYLIST_VIEW)\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage,
-                'playlist', default='{}'),
-            playlist_id, fatal=False)
-        title = playlist.get('title') or self._search_regex(
-            r'>Videos\s+in\s+(.+?)\s+[Pp]laylist<', webpage, 'title', fatal=False)
-
-        return self.playlist_result(
-            entries, playlist_id, title, playlist.get('description'))
-

 class PornHubUserIE(PornHubPlaylistBaseIE):
    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<url>https?://(?:[^/]+\.)?(?P<host>pornhub(?:premium)?\.(?:com|net|org))/(?:(?:user|channel)s|model|pornstar)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+))(?:[?#&]|/(?!videos)|$)'
@@ -463,14 +514,27 @@ class PornHubUserIE(PornHubPlaylistBaseIE):
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.pornhub.com/model/zoe_ph?abc=1',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Unavailable via /videos page, but available with direct pagination
+        # on pornstar page (see [1]), requires premium
+        # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27853
+        'url': 'https://www.pornhubpremium.com/pornstar/sienna-west',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # Same as before, multi page
+        'url': 'https://www.pornhubpremium.com/pornstar/lily-labeau',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
        user_id = mobj.group('id')
+        videos_url = '%s/videos' % mobj.group('url')
+        page = self._extract_page(url)
+        if page:
+            videos_url = update_url_query(videos_url, {'page': page})
        return self.url_result(
-            '%s/videos' % mobj.group('url'), ie=PornHubPagedVideoListIE.ie_key(),
-            video_id=user_id)
+            videos_url, ie=PornHubPagedVideoListIE.ie_key(), video_id=user_id)


 class PornHubPagedPlaylistBaseIE(PornHubPlaylistBaseIE):
@@ -483,32 +547,55 @@ class PornHubPagedPlaylistBaseIE(PornHubPlaylistBaseIE):
                <button[^>]+\bid=["\']moreDataBtn
            ''', webpage) is not None

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        host = mobj.group('host')
-        item_id = mobj.group('id')
+    def _entries(self, url, host, item_id):
+        page = self._extract_page(url)

-        page = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-            r'\bpage=(\d+)', url, 'page', default=None))
+        VIDEOS = '/videos'

-        entries = []
-        for page_num in (page, ) if page is not None else itertools.count(1):
+        def download_page(base_url, num, fallback=False):
+            note = 'Downloading page %d%s' % (num, ' (switch to fallback)' if fallback else '')
+            return self._download_webpage(
+                base_url, item_id, note, query={'page': num})
+
+        def is_404(e):
+            return isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 404
+
+        base_url = url
+        has_page = page is not None
+        first_page = page if has_page else 1
+        for page_num in (first_page, ) if has_page else itertools.count(first_page):
            try:
-                webpage = self._download_webpage(
-                    url, item_id, 'Downloading page %d' % page_num,
-                    query={'page': page_num})
+                try:
+                    webpage = download_page(base_url, page_num)
+                except ExtractorError as e:
+                    # Some sources may not be available via /videos page,
+                    # trying to fallback to main page pagination (see [1])
+                    # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27853
+                    if is_404(e) and page_num == first_page and VIDEOS in base_url:
+                        base_url = base_url.replace(VIDEOS, '')
+                        webpage = download_page(base_url, page_num, fallback=True)
+                    else:
+                        raise
            except ExtractorError as e:
-                if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 404:
+                if is_404(e) and page_num != first_page:
                    break
                raise
            page_entries = self._extract_entries(webpage, host)
            if not page_entries:
                break
-            entries.extend(page_entries)
+            for e in page_entries:
+                yield e
            if not self._has_more(webpage):
                break

-        return self.playlist_result(orderedSet(entries), item_id)
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
+        host = mobj.group('host')
+        item_id = mobj.group('id')
+
+        self._login(host)
+
+        return self.playlist_result(self._entries(url, host, item_id), item_id)


 class PornHubPagedVideoListIE(PornHubPagedPlaylistBaseIE):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/spike.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/spike.py
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ class BellatorIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
    _FEED_URL = 'http://www.bellator.com/feeds/mrss/'
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']

-    def _extract_mgid(self, webpage):
-        return self._extract_triforce_mgid(webpage)
-

 class ParamountNetworkIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?paramountnetwork\.com/[^/]+/[\da-z]{6}(?:[/?#&]|$)'
@@ -46,16 +43,6 @@ class ParamountNetworkIE(MTVServicesInfoExtractor):
    def _get_feed_query(self, uri):
        return {
            'arcEp': 'paramountnetwork.com',
+            'imageEp': 'paramountnetwork.com',
            'mgid': uri,
        }
-
-    def _extract_mgid(self, webpage):
-        root_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'window\.__DATA__\s*=\s*({.+})',
-            webpage, 'data'), None)
-
-        def find_sub_data(data, data_type):
-            return next(c for c in data['children'] if c.get('type') == data_type)
-
-        c = find_sub_data(find_sub_data(root_data, 'MainContainer'), 'VideoPlayer')
-        return c['props']['media']['video']['config']['uri']
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/spotify.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/spotify.py
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import json
+import re
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_podcast_url,
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    strip_or_none,
+    try_get,
+    unified_strdate,
+)
+
+
+class SpotifyBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _ACCESS_TOKEN = None
+    _OPERATION_HASHES = {
+        'Episode': '8276d4423d709ae9b68ec1b74cc047ba0f7479059a37820be730f125189ac2bf',
+        'MinimalShow': '13ee079672fad3f858ea45a55eb109553b4fb0969ed793185b2e34cbb6ee7cc0',
+        'ShowEpisodes': 'e0e5ce27bd7748d2c59b4d44ba245a8992a05be75d6fabc3b20753fc8857444d',
+    }
+    _VALID_URL_TEMPL = r'https?://open\.spotify\.com/%s/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        self._ACCESS_TOKEN = self._download_json(
+            'https://open.spotify.com/get_access_token', None)['accessToken']
+
+    def _call_api(self, operation, video_id, variables):
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://api-partner.spotify.com/pathfinder/v1/query', video_id, query={
+                'operationName': 'query' + operation,
+                'variables': json.dumps(variables),
+                'extensions': json.dumps({
+                    'persistedQuery': {
+                        'sha256Hash': self._OPERATION_HASHES[operation],
+                    },
+                })
+            }, headers={'authorization': 'Bearer ' + self._ACCESS_TOKEN})['data']
+
+    def _extract_episode(self, episode, series):
+        episode_id = episode['id']
+        title = episode['name'].strip()
+
+        formats = []
+        audio_preview = episode.get('audioPreview') or {}
+        audio_preview_url = audio_preview.get('url')
+        if audio_preview_url:
+            f = {
+                'url': audio_preview_url.replace('://p.scdn.co/mp3-preview/', '://anon-podcast.scdn.co/'),
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+            }
+            audio_preview_format = audio_preview.get('format')
+            if audio_preview_format:
+                f['format_id'] = audio_preview_format
+                mobj = re.match(r'([0-9A-Z]{3})_(?:[A-Z]+_)?(\d+)', audio_preview_format)
+                if mobj:
+                    f.update({
+                        'abr': int(mobj.group(2)),
+                        'ext': mobj.group(1).lower(),
+                    })
+            formats.append(f)
+
+        for item in (try_get(episode, lambda x: x['audio']['items']) or []):
+            item_url = item.get('url')
+            if not (item_url and item.get('externallyHosted')):
+                continue
+            formats.append({
+                'url': clean_podcast_url(item_url),
+                'vcodec': 'none',
+            })
+
+        thumbnails = []
+        for source in (try_get(episode, lambda x: x['coverArt']['sources']) or []):
+            source_url = source.get('url')
+            if not source_url:
+                continue
+            thumbnails.append({
+                'url': source_url,
+                'width': int_or_none(source.get('width')),
+                'height': int_or_none(source.get('height')),
+            })
+
+        return {
+            'id': episode_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
+            'description': strip_or_none(episode.get('description')),
+            'duration': float_or_none(try_get(
+                episode, lambda x: x['duration']['totalMilliseconds']), 1000),
+            'release_date': unified_strdate(try_get(
+                episode, lambda x: x['releaseDate']['isoString'])),
+            'series': series,
+        }
+
+
+class SpotifyIE(SpotifyBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'spotify'
+    _VALID_URL = SpotifyBaseIE._VALID_URL_TEMPL % 'episode'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://open.spotify.com/episode/4Z7GAJ50bgctf6uclHlWKo',
+        'md5': '74010a1e3fa4d9e1ab3aa7ad14e42d3b',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4Z7GAJ50bgctf6uclHlWKo',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'From the archive: Why time management is ruining our lives',
+            'description': 'md5:b120d9c4ff4135b42aa9b6d9cde86935',
+            'duration': 2083.605,
+            'release_date': '20201217',
+            'series': "The Guardian's Audio Long Reads",
+        }
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        episode_id = self._match_id(url)
+        episode = self._call_api('Episode', episode_id, {
+            'uri': 'spotify:episode:' + episode_id
+        })['episode']
+        return self._extract_episode(
+            episode, try_get(episode, lambda x: x['podcast']['name']))
+
+
+class SpotifyShowIE(SpotifyBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'spotify:show'
+    _VALID_URL = SpotifyBaseIE._VALID_URL_TEMPL % 'show'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://open.spotify.com/show/4PM9Ke6l66IRNpottHKV9M',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '4PM9Ke6l66IRNpottHKV9M',
+            'title': 'The Story from the Guardian',
+            'description': 'The Story podcast is dedicated to our finest audio documentaries, investigations and long form stories',
+        },
+        'playlist_mincount': 36,
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        show_id = self._match_id(url)
+        podcast = self._call_api('ShowEpisodes', show_id, {
+            'limit': 1000000000,
+            'offset': 0,
+            'uri': 'spotify:show:' + show_id,
+        })['podcast']
+        podcast_name = podcast.get('name')
+
+        entries = []
+        for item in (try_get(podcast, lambda x: x['episodes']['items']) or []):
+            episode = item.get('episode')
+            if not episode:
+                continue
+            entries.append(self._extract_episode(episode, podcast_name))
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries, show_id, podcast_name, podcast.get('description'))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/svt.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/svt.py
@@ -255,8 +255,10 @@ class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
            svt_id = self._search_regex(
                (r'<video[^>]+data-video-id=["\']([\da-zA-Z-]+)',
                 r'["\']videoSvtId["\']\s*:\s*["\']([\da-zA-Z-]+)',
+                 r'["\']videoSvtId\\?["\']\s*:\s*\\?["\']([\da-zA-Z-]+)',
                 r'"content"\s*:\s*{.*?"id"\s*:\s*"([\da-zA-Z-]+)"',
-                 r'["\']svtId["\']\s*:\s*["\']([\da-zA-Z-]+)'),
+                 r'["\']svtId["\']\s*:\s*["\']([\da-zA-Z-]+)',
+                 r'["\']svtId\\?["\']\s*:\s*\\?["\']([\da-zA-Z-]+)'),
                webpage, 'video id')

        info_dict = self._extract_by_video_id(svt_id, webpage)
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/trovo.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/trovo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import json
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    int_or_none,
+    str_or_none,
+    try_get,
+)
+
+
+class TrovoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:www\.)?trovo\.live/'
+
+    def _extract_streamer_info(self, data):
+        streamer_info = data.get('streamerInfo') or {}
+        username = streamer_info.get('userName')
+        return {
+            'uploader': streamer_info.get('nickName'),
+            'uploader_id': str_or_none(streamer_info.get('uid')),
+            'uploader_url': 'https://trovo.live/' + username if username else None,
+        }
+
+
+class TrovoIE(TrovoBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = TrovoBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?!(?:clip|video)/)(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        username = self._match_id(url)
+        live_info = self._download_json(
+            'https://gql.trovo.live/', username, query={
+                'query': '''{
+  getLiveInfo(params: {userName: "%s"}) {
+    isLive
+    programInfo	{
+      coverUrl
+      id
+      streamInfo {
+        desc
+        playUrl
+      }
+      title
+    }
+    streamerInfo {
+        nickName
+        uid
+        userName
+    }
+  }
+}''' % username,
+            })['data']['getLiveInfo']
+        if live_info.get('isLive') == 0:
+            raise ExtractorError('%s is offline' % username, expected=True)
+        program_info = live_info['programInfo']
+        program_id = program_info['id']
+        title = self._live_title(program_info['title'])
+
+        formats = []
+        for stream_info in (program_info.get('streamInfo') or []):
+            play_url = stream_info.get('playUrl')
+            if not play_url:
+                continue
+            format_id = stream_info.get('desc')
+            formats.append({
+                'format_id': format_id,
+                'height': int_or_none(format_id[:-1]) if format_id else None,
+                'url': play_url,
+            })
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        info = {
+            'id': program_id,
+            'title': title,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'thumbnail': program_info.get('coverUrl'),
+            'is_live': True,
+        }
+        info.update(self._extract_streamer_info(live_info))
+        return info
+
+
+class TrovoVodIE(TrovoBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = TrovoBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?:clip|video)/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://trovo.live/video/ltv-100095501_100095501_1609596043',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'ltv-100095501_100095501_1609596043',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Spontaner 12 Stunden Stream! - Ok Boomer!',
+            'uploader': 'Exsl',
+            'timestamp': 1609640305,
+            'upload_date': '20210103',
+            'uploader_id': '100095501',
+            'duration': 43977,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'comments': 'mincount:8',
+            'categories': ['Grand Theft Auto V'],
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://trovo.live/clip/lc-5285890810184026005',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        vid = self._match_id(url)
+        resp = self._download_json(
+            'https://gql.trovo.live/', vid, data=json.dumps([{
+                'query': '''{
+  batchGetVodDetailInfo(params: {vids: ["%s"]}) {
+    VodDetailInfos
+  }
+}''' % vid,
+            }, {
+                'query': '''{
+  getCommentList(params: {appInfo: {postID: "%s"}, pageSize: 1000000000, preview: {}}) {
+    commentList {
+      author {
+        nickName
+        uid
+      }
+      commentID
+      content
+      createdAt
+      parentID
+    }
+  }
+}''' % vid,
+            }]).encode(), headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            })
+        vod_detail_info = resp[0]['data']['batchGetVodDetailInfo']['VodDetailInfos'][vid]
+        vod_info = vod_detail_info['vodInfo']
+        title = vod_info['title']
+
+        language = vod_info.get('languageName')
+        formats = []
+        for play_info in (vod_info.get('playInfos') or []):
+            play_url = play_info.get('playUrl')
+            if not play_url:
+                continue
+            format_id = play_info.get('desc')
+            formats.append({
+                'ext': 'mp4',
+                'filesize': int_or_none(play_info.get('fileSize')),
+                'format_id': format_id,
+                'height': int_or_none(format_id[:-1]) if format_id else None,
+                'language': language,
+                'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+                'tbr': int_or_none(play_info.get('bitrate')),
+                'url': play_url,
+            })
+        self._sort_formats(formats)
+
+        category = vod_info.get('categoryName')
+        get_count = lambda x: int_or_none(vod_info.get(x + 'Num'))
+
+        comment_list = try_get(resp, lambda x: x[1]['data']['getCommentList']['commentList'], list) or []
+        comments = []
+        for comment in comment_list:
+            content = comment.get('content')
+            if not content:
+                continue
+            author = comment.get('author') or {}
+            parent = comment.get('parentID')
+            comments.append({
+                'author': author.get('nickName'),
+                'author_id': str_or_none(author.get('uid')),
+                'id': str_or_none(comment.get('commentID')),
+                'text': content,
+                'timestamp': int_or_none(comment.get('createdAt')),
+                'parent': 'root' if parent == 0 else str_or_none(parent),
+            })
+
+        info = {
+            'id': vid,
+            'title': title,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'thumbnail': vod_info.get('coverUrl'),
+            'timestamp': int_or_none(vod_info.get('publishTs')),
+            'duration': int_or_none(vod_info.get('duration')),
+            'view_count': get_count('watch'),
+            'like_count': get_count('like'),
+            'comment_count': get_count('comment'),
+            'comments': comments,
+            'categories': [category] if category else None,
+        }
+        info.update(self._extract_streamer_info(vod_detail_info))
+        return info
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/tv2.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/tv2.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from ..utils import (

 class TV2IE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?tv2\.no/v/(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'http://www.tv2.no/v/916509/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '916509',
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class TV2IE(InfoExtractor):
            'view_count': int,
            'categories': list,
        },
-    }
+    }]
    _API_DOMAIN = 'sumo.tv2.no'
    _PROTOCOLS = ('HDS', 'HLS', 'DASH')
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['NO']
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ class TV2IE(InfoExtractor):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        api_base = 'http://%s/api/web/asset/%s' % (self._API_DOMAIN, video_id)

+        asset = self._download_json(
+            api_base + '.json', video_id,
+            'Downloading metadata JSON')['asset']
+        title = asset.get('subtitle') or asset['title']
+        is_live = asset.get('live') is True
+
        formats = []
        format_urls = []
        for protocol in self._PROTOCOLS:
@@ -81,7 +87,8 @@ class TV2IE(InfoExtractor):
                elif ext == 'm3u8':
                    if not data.get('drmProtected'):
                        formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                            video_url, video_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native',
+                            video_url, video_id, 'mp4',
+                            'm3u8' if is_live else 'm3u8_native',
                            m3u8_id=format_id, fatal=False))
                elif ext == 'mpd':
                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
@@ -99,11 +106,6 @@ class TV2IE(InfoExtractor):
            raise ExtractorError('This video is DRM protected.', expected=True)
        self._sort_formats(formats)

-        asset = self._download_json(
-            api_base + '.json', video_id,
-            'Downloading metadata JSON')['asset']
-        title = asset['title']
-
        thumbnails = [{
            'id': thumbnail.get('@type'),
            'url': thumbnail.get('url'),
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ class TV2IE(InfoExtractor):
        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'url': video_url,
-            'title': title,
+            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
            'description': strip_or_none(asset.get('description')),
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(asset.get('createTime')),
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ class TV2IE(InfoExtractor):
            'view_count': int_or_none(asset.get('views')),
            'categories': asset.get('keywords', '').split(','),
            'formats': formats,
+            'is_live': is_live,
        }


@@ -168,13 +171,13 @@ class TV2ArticleIE(InfoExtractor):


 class KatsomoIE(TV2IE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:katsomo|mtv)\.fi/(?:#!/)?(?:[^/]+/[0-9a-z-]+-\d+/[0-9a-z-]+-|[^/]+/\d+/[^/]+/)(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:katsomo|mtv(uutiset)?)\.fi/(?:sarja/[0-9a-z-]+-\d+/[0-9a-z-]+-|(?:#!/)?jakso/(?:\d+/[^/]+/)?|video/prog)(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.mtv.fi/sarja/mtv-uutiset-live-33001002003/lahden-pelicans-teki-kovan-ratkaisun-ville-nieminen-pihalle-1181321',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '1181321',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'MTV Uutiset Live',
+            'title': 'Lahden Pelicans teki kovan ratkaisun – Ville Nieminen pihalle',
            'description': 'Päätöksen teki Pelicansin hallitus.',
            'timestamp': 1575116484,
            'upload_date': '20191130',
@@ -186,7 +189,60 @@ class KatsomoIE(TV2IE):
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.katsomo.fi/#!/jakso/33001005/studio55-fi/658521/jukka-kuoppamaki-tekee-yha-lauluja-vaikka-lentokoneessa',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/video/prog1311159',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.katsomo.fi/#!/jakso/1311159',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
    _API_DOMAIN = 'api.katsomo.fi'
    _PROTOCOLS = ('HLS', 'MPD')
    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['FI']
+
+
+class MTVUutisetArticleIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)mtvuutiset\.fi/artikkeli/[^/]+/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/tallaisia-vaurioita-viking-amorellassa-on-useamman-osaston-alla-vetta/7931384',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1311159',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Viking Amorellan matkustajien evakuointi on alkanut – tältä operaatio näyttää laivalla',
+            'description': 'Viking Amorellan matkustajien evakuointi on alkanut – tältä operaatio näyttää laivalla',
+            'timestamp': 1600608966,
+            'upload_date': '20200920',
+            'duration': 153.7886666,
+            'view_count': int,
+            'categories': list,
+        },
+        'params': {
+            # m3u8 download
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
+    }, {
+        # multiple Youtube embeds
+        'url': 'https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/50-vuotta-subarun-vastaiskua/6070962',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        article_id = self._match_id(url)
+        article = self._download_json(
+            'http://api.mtvuutiset.fi/mtvuutiset/api/json/' + article_id,
+            article_id)
+
+        def entries():
+            for video in (article.get('videos') or []):
+                video_type = video.get('videotype')
+                video_url = video.get('url')
+                if not (video_url and video_type in ('katsomo', 'youtube')):
+                    continue
+                yield self.url_result(
+                    video_url, video_type.capitalize(), video.get('video_id'))
+
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            entries(), article_id, article.get('title'), article.get('description'))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/tv4.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/tv4.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class TV4IE(InfoExtractor):
            tv4\.se/(?:[^/]+)/klipp/(?:.*)-|
            tv4play\.se/
            (?:
-                (?:program|barn)/(?:[^/]+/|(?:[^\?]+)\?video_id=)|
+                (?:program|barn)/(?:(?:[^/]+/){1,2}|(?:[^\?]+)\?video_id=)|
                iframe/video/|
                film/|
                sport/|
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ class TV4IE(InfoExtractor):
        {
            'url': 'http://www.tv4play.se/program/farang/3922081',
            'only_matching': True,
+        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.tv4play.se/program/nyheterna/avsnitt/13315940',
+            'only_matching': True,
        }
    ]

--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/twitter.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/twitter.py
@@ -373,6 +373,24 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'uploader_id': '1eVjYOLGkGrQL',
        },
        'add_ie': ['TwitterBroadcast'],
+    }, {
+        # unified card
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/BrooklynNets/status/1349794411333394432?s=20',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1349794411333394432',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'md5:d1c4941658e4caaa6cb579260d85dcba',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
+            'description': 'md5:71ead15ec44cee55071547d6447c6a3e',
+            'uploader': 'Brooklyn Nets',
+            'uploader_id': 'BrooklynNets',
+            'duration': 324.484,
+            'timestamp': 1610651040,
+            'upload_date': '20210114',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
    }, {
        # Twitch Clip Embed
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/GunB1g/status/1163218564784017422',
@@ -389,6 +407,22 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
        # appplayer card
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/poco_dandy/status/1150646424461176832',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # video_direct_message card
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/qarev001/status/1348948114569269251',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # poll2choice_video card
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/CAF_Online/status/1349365911120195585',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # poll3choice_video card
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/SamsungMobileSA/status/1348609186725289984',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        # poll4choice_video card
+        'url': 'https://twitter.com/SouthamptonFC/status/1347577658079641604',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
@@ -433,8 +467,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
            'tags': tags,
        }

-        media = try_get(status, lambda x: x['extended_entities']['media'][0])
-        if media and media.get('type') != 'photo':
+        def extract_from_video_info(media):
            video_info = media.get('video_info') or {}

            formats = []
@@ -461,6 +494,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
                'thumbnails': thumbnails,
                'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('duration_millis'), 1000),
            })
+
+        media = try_get(status, lambda x: x['extended_entities']['media'][0])
+        if media and media.get('type') != 'photo':
+            extract_from_video_info(media)
        else:
            card = status.get('card')
            if card:
@@ -493,7 +530,12 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
                        '_type': 'url',
                        'url': get_binding_value('card_url'),
                    })
-                # amplify, promo_video_website, promo_video_convo, appplayer, ...
+                elif card_name == 'unified_card':
+                    media_entities = self._parse_json(get_binding_value('unified_card'), twid)['media_entities']
+                    extract_from_video_info(next(iter(media_entities.values())))
+                # amplify, promo_video_website, promo_video_convo, appplayer,
+                # video_direct_message, poll2choice_video, poll3choice_video,
+                # poll4choice_video, ...
                else:
                    is_amplify = card_name == 'amplify'
                    vmap_url = get_binding_value('amplify_url_vmap') if is_amplify else get_binding_value('player_stream_url')
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/vidio.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/vidio.py
@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    str_or_none,
+    strip_or_none,
+    try_get,
+)


 class VidioIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -21,57 +27,63 @@ class VidioIE(InfoExtractor):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
            'duration': 149,
            'like_count': int,
+            'uploader': 'TWELVE Pic',
+            'timestamp': 1444902800,
+            'upload_date': '20151015',
+            'uploader_id': 'twelvepictures',
+            'channel': 'Cover Music Video',
+            'channel_id': '280236',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'dislike_count': int,
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'tags': 'count:4',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.vidio.com/watch/77949-south-korea-test-fires-missile-that-can-strike-all-of-the-north',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        self._api_key = self._download_json(
+            'https://www.vidio.com/auth', None, data=b'')['api_key']
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
-        video_id, display_id = mobj.group('id', 'display_id')
+        video_id, display_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        data = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.vidio.com/videos/' + video_id, display_id, headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'application/vnd.api+json',
+                'X-API-KEY': self._api_key,
+            })
+        video = data['videos'][0]
+        title = video['title'].strip()

-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-
-        title = self._og_search_title(webpage)
-
-        m3u8_url, duration, thumbnail = [None] * 3
-
-        clips = self._parse_json(
-            self._html_search_regex(
-                r'data-json-clips\s*=\s*(["\'])(?P<data>\[.+?\])\1',
-                webpage, 'video data', default='[]', group='data'),
-            display_id, fatal=False)
-        if clips:
-            clip = clips[0]
-            m3u8_url = clip.get('sources', [{}])[0].get('file')
-            duration = clip.get('clip_duration')
-            thumbnail = clip.get('image')
-
-        m3u8_url = m3u8_url or self._search_regex(
-            r'data(?:-vjs)?-clip-hls-url=(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1',
-            webpage, 'hls url', group='url')
        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-            m3u8_url, display_id, 'mp4', entry_protocol='m3u8_native')
+            data['clips'][0]['hls_url'], display_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native')
        self._sort_formats(formats)

-        duration = int_or_none(duration or self._search_regex(
-            r'data-video-duration=(["\'])(?P<duration>\d+)\1', webpage,
-            'duration', fatal=False, group='duration'))
-        thumbnail = thumbnail or self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
-
-        like_count = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
-            (r'<span[^>]+data-comment-vote-count=["\'](\d+)',
-             r'<span[^>]+class=["\'].*?\blike(?:__|-)count\b.*?["\'][^>]*>\s*(\d+)'),
-            webpage, 'like count', fatal=False))
+        get_first = lambda x: try_get(data, lambda y: y[x + 's'][0], dict) or {}
+        channel = get_first('channel')
+        user = get_first('user')
+        username = user.get('username')
+        get_count = lambda x: int_or_none(video.get('total_' + x))

        return {
            'id': video_id,
            'display_id': display_id,
            'title': title,
-            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'duration': duration,
-            'like_count': like_count,
+            'description': strip_or_none(video.get('description')),
+            'thumbnail': video.get('image_url_medium'),
+            'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
+            'like_count': get_count('likes'),
            'formats': formats,
+            'uploader': user.get('name'),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video.get('created_at')),
+            'uploader_id': username,
+            'uploader_url': 'https://www.vidio.com/@' + username if username else None,
+            'channel': channel.get('name'),
+            'channel_id': str_or_none(channel.get('id')),
+            'view_count': get_count('view_count'),
+            'dislike_count': get_count('dislikes'),
+            'comment_count': get_count('comments'),
+            'tags': video.get('tag_list'),
        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/vidzi.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/vidzi.py
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# coding: utf-8
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
-import re
-
-from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    decode_packed_codes,
-    js_to_json,
-    NO_DEFAULT,
-    PACKED_CODES_RE,
-)
-
-
-class VidziIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vidzi\.(?:tv|cc|si|nu)/(?:embed-)?(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://vidzi.tv/cghql9yq6emu.html',
-        'md5': '4f16c71ca0c8c8635ab6932b5f3f1660',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'cghql9yq6emu',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'youtube-dl test video  1\\\\2\'3/4<5\\\\6ä7↭',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://vidzi.tv/embed-4z2yb0rzphe9-600x338.html',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://vidzi.cc/cghql9yq6emu.html',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://vidzi.si/rph9gztxj1et.html',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://vidzi.nu/cghql9yq6emu.html',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            'http://vidzi.tv/%s' % video_id, video_id)
-        title = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'(?s)<h2 class="video-title">(.*?)</h2>', webpage, 'title')
-
-        codes = [webpage]
-        codes.extend([
-            decode_packed_codes(mobj.group(0)).replace('\\\'', '\'')
-            for mobj in re.finditer(PACKED_CODES_RE, webpage)])
-        for num, code in enumerate(codes, 1):
-            jwplayer_data = self._parse_json(
-                self._search_regex(
-                    r'setup\(([^)]+)\)', code, 'jwplayer data',
-                    default=NO_DEFAULT if num == len(codes) else '{}'),
-                video_id, transform_source=lambda s: js_to_json(
-                    re.sub(r'\s*\+\s*window\[.+?\]', '', s)))
-            if jwplayer_data:
-                break
-
-        info_dict = self._parse_jwplayer_data(jwplayer_data, video_id, require_title=False)
-        info_dict['title'] = title
-
-        return info_dict
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/vlive.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/vlive.py
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class VLiveIE(VLiveBaseIE):
                headers={'Referer': 'https://www.vlive.tv/'}, query=query)
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403:
-                self.raise_login_required(json.loads(e.cause.read().decode())['message'])
+                self.raise_login_required(json.loads(e.cause.read().decode('utf-8'))['message'])
            raise

    def _real_extract(self, url):
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/vtm.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/vtm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    try_get,
+)
+
+
+class VTMIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vtm\.be/([^/?&#]+)~v(?P<id>[0-9a-f]{8}(?:-[0-9a-f]{4}){3}-[0-9a-f]{12})'
+    _TEST = {
+        'url': 'https://vtm.be/gast-vernielt-genkse-hotelkamer~ve7534523-279f-4b4d-a5c9-a33ffdbe23e1',
+        'md5': '37dca85fbc3a33f2de28ceb834b071f8',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '192445',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Gast vernielt Genkse hotelkamer',
+            'timestamp': 1611060180,
+            'upload_date': '20210119',
+            'duration': 74,
+            # TODO: fix url _type result processing
+            # 'series': 'Op Interventie',
+        }
+    }
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        uuid = self._match_id(url)
+        video = self._download_json(
+            'https://omc4vm23offuhaxx6hekxtzspi.appsync-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/graphql',
+            uuid, query={
+                'query': '''{
+  getComponent(type: Video, uuid: "%s") {
+    ... on Video {
+      description
+      duration
+      myChannelsVideo
+      program {
+        title
+      }
+      publishedAt
+      title
+    }
+  }
+}''' % uuid,
+            }, headers={
+                'x-api-key': 'da2-lz2cab4tfnah3mve6wiye4n77e',
+            })['data']['getComponent']
+
+        return {
+            '_type': 'url',
+            'id': uuid,
+            'title': video.get('title'),
+            'url': 'http://mychannels.video/embed/%d' % video['myChannelsVideo'],
+            'description': video.get('description'),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video.get('publishedAt')),
+            'duration': int_or_none(video.get('duration')),
+            'series': try_get(video, lambda x: x['program']['title']),
+            'ie_key': 'Medialaan',
+        }
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/vvvvid.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/vvvvid.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 import re

 from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .youtube import YoutubeIE
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
@@ -47,6 +48,22 @@ class VVVVIDIE(InfoExtractor):
        'params': {
            'skip_download': True,
        },
+    }, {
+        # video_type == 'video/youtube'
+        'url': 'https://www.vvvvid.it/show/404/one-punch-man/406/486683/trailer',
+        'md5': '33e0edfba720ad73a8782157fdebc648',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'RzmFKUDOUgw',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Trailer',
+            'upload_date': '20150906',
+            'description': 'md5:a5e802558d35247fee285875328c0b80',
+            'uploader_id': 'BandaiVisual',
+            'uploader': 'BANDAI NAMCO Arts Channel',
+        },
+        'params': {
+            'skip_download': True,
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.vvvvid.it/show/434/perche-dovrei-guardarlo-di-dario-moccia/437/489048',
        'only_matching': True
@@ -154,12 +171,13 @@ class VVVVIDIE(InfoExtractor):
                    if season_number:
                        info['season_number'] = int(season_number)

-        for quality in ('_sd', ''):
+        video_type = video_data.get('video_type')
+        is_youtube = False
+        for quality in ('', '_sd'):
            embed_code = video_data.get('embed_info' + quality)
            if not embed_code:
                continue
            embed_code = ds(embed_code)
-            video_type = video_data.get('video_type')
            if video_type in ('video/rcs', 'video/kenc'):
                if video_type == 'video/kenc':
                    kenc = self._download_json(
@@ -172,19 +190,28 @@ class VVVVIDIE(InfoExtractor):
                    if kenc_message:
                        embed_code += '?' + ds(kenc_message)
                formats.extend(self._extract_akamai_formats(embed_code, video_id))
+            elif video_type == 'video/youtube':
+                info.update({
+                    '_type': 'url_transparent',
+                    'ie_key': YoutubeIE.ie_key(),
+                    'url': embed_code,
+                })
+                is_youtube = True
+                break
            else:
                formats.extend(self._extract_wowza_formats(
                    'http://sb.top-ix.org/videomg/_definst_/mp4:%s/playlist.m3u8' % embed_code, video_id))
            metadata_from_url(embed_code)

-        self._sort_formats(formats)
+        if not is_youtube:
+            self._sort_formats(formats)
+            info['formats'] = formats

        metadata_from_url(video_data.get('thumbnail'))
        info.update(self._extract_common_video_info(video_data))
        info.update({
            'id': video_id,
            'title': title,
-            'formats': formats,
            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('length')),
            'series': video_data.get('show_title'),
            'season_id': season_id,
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/wat.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/wat.py
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 # coding: utf-8
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

-import re
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..compat import compat_str
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
    unified_strdate,
    HEADRequest,
    int_or_none,
@@ -46,15 +43,6 @@ class WatIE(InfoExtractor):
        },
    ]

-    _FORMATS = (
-        (200, 416, 234),
-        (400, 480, 270),
-        (600, 640, 360),
-        (1200, 640, 360),
-        (1800, 960, 540),
-        (2500, 1280, 720),
-    )
-
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        video_id = video_id if video_id.isdigit() and len(video_id) > 6 else compat_str(int(video_id, 36))
@@ -97,46 +85,20 @@ class WatIE(InfoExtractor):
                    return red_url
            return None

-        def remove_bitrate_limit(manifest_url):
-            return re.sub(r'(?:max|min)_bitrate=\d+&?', '', manifest_url)
-
        formats = []
-        try:
-            alt_urls = lambda manifest_url: [re.sub(r'(?:wdv|ssm)?\.ism/', repl + '.ism/', manifest_url) for repl in ('', 'ssm')]
-            manifest_urls = self._download_json(
-                'http://www.wat.tv/get/webhtml/' + video_id, video_id)
-            m3u8_url = manifest_urls.get('hls')
-            if m3u8_url:
-                m3u8_url = remove_bitrate_limit(m3u8_url)
-                for m3u8_alt_url in alt_urls(m3u8_url):
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                        m3u8_alt_url, video_id, 'mp4',
-                        'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                        m3u8_alt_url.replace('ios', 'web').replace('.m3u8', '.f4m'),
-                        video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
-            mpd_url = manifest_urls.get('mpd')
-            if mpd_url:
-                mpd_url = remove_bitrate_limit(mpd_url)
-                for mpd_alt_url in alt_urls(mpd_url):
-                    formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                        mpd_alt_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
-            self._sort_formats(formats)
-        except ExtractorError:
-            abr = 64
-            for vbr, width, height in self._FORMATS:
-                tbr = vbr + abr
-                format_id = 'http-%s' % tbr
-                fmt_url = 'http://dnl.adv.tf1.fr/2/USP-0x0/%s/%s/%s/ssm/%s-%s-64k.mp4' % (video_id[-4:-2], video_id[-2:], video_id, video_id, vbr)
-                if self._is_valid_url(fmt_url, video_id, format_id):
-                    formats.append({
-                        'format_id': format_id,
-                        'url': fmt_url,
-                        'vbr': vbr,
-                        'abr': abr,
-                        'width': width,
-                        'height': height,
-                    })
+        manifest_urls = self._download_json(
+            'http://www.wat.tv/get/webhtml/' + video_id, video_id)
+        m3u8_url = manifest_urls.get('hls')
+        if m3u8_url:
+            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4',
+                'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+        mpd_url = manifest_urls.get('mpd')
+        if mpd_url:
+            formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                mpd_url.replace('://das-q1.tf1.fr/', '://das-q1-ssl.tf1.fr/'),
+                video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+        self._sort_formats(formats)

        date_diffusion = first_chapter.get('date_diffusion') or video_data.get('configv4', {}).get('estatS4')
        upload_date = unified_strdate(date_diffusion) if date_diffusion else None
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/yahoo.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/yahoo.py
@@ -177,46 +177,9 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        url, country, display_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
-        if not country:
-            country = 'us'
-        else:
-            country = country.split('-')[0]
-        api_base = 'https://%s.yahoo.com/_td/api/resource/' % country
-
-        for i, uuid in enumerate(['url=' + url, 'ymedia-alias=' + display_id]):
-            content = self._download_json(
-                api_base + 'content;getDetailView=true;uuids=["%s"]' % uuid,
-                display_id, 'Downloading content JSON metadata', fatal=i == 1)
-            if content:
-                item = content['items'][0]
-                break
-
-        if item.get('type') != 'video':
-            entries = []
-
-            cover = item.get('cover') or {}
-            if cover.get('type') == 'yvideo':
-                cover_url = cover.get('url')
-                if cover_url:
-                    entries.append(self.url_result(
-                        cover_url, 'Yahoo', cover.get('uuid')))
-
-            for e in item.get('body', []):
-                if e.get('type') == 'videoIframe':
-                    iframe_url = e.get('url')
-                    if not iframe_url:
-                        continue
-                    entries.append(self.url_result(iframe_url))
-
-            return self.playlist_result(
-                entries, item.get('uuid'),
-                item.get('title'), item.get('summary'))
-
-        video_id = item['uuid']
+    def _extract_yahoo_video(self, video_id, country):
        video = self._download_json(
-            api_base + 'VideoService.videos;view=full;video_ids=["%s"]' % video_id,
+            'https://%s.yahoo.com/_td/api/resource/VideoService.videos;view=full;video_ids=["%s"]' % (country, video_id),
            video_id, 'Downloading video JSON metadata')[0]
        title = video['title']

@@ -298,7 +261,6 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': video_id,
            'title': self._live_title(title) if is_live else title,
            'formats': formats,
-            'display_id': display_id,
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'description': clean_html(video.get('description')),
            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video.get('publish_time')),
@@ -311,6 +273,44 @@ class YahooIE(InfoExtractor):
            'episode_number': int_or_none(series_info.get('episode_number')),
        }

+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        url, country, display_id = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url).groups()
+        if not country:
+            country = 'us'
+        else:
+            country = country.split('-')[0]
+
+        item = self._download_json(
+            'https://%s.yahoo.com/caas/content/article' % country, display_id,
+            'Downloading content JSON metadata', query={
+                'url': url
+            })['items'][0]['data']['partnerData']
+
+        if item.get('type') != 'video':
+            entries = []
+
+            cover = item.get('cover') or {}
+            if cover.get('type') == 'yvideo':
+                cover_url = cover.get('url')
+                if cover_url:
+                    entries.append(self.url_result(
+                        cover_url, 'Yahoo', cover.get('uuid')))
+
+            for e in (item.get('body') or []):
+                if e.get('type') == 'videoIframe':
+                    iframe_url = e.get('url')
+                    if not iframe_url:
+                        continue
+                    entries.append(self.url_result(iframe_url))
+
+            return self.playlist_result(
+                entries, item.get('uuid'),
+                item.get('title'), item.get('summary'))
+
+        info = self._extract_yahoo_video(item['uuid'], country)
+        info['display_id'] = display_id
+        return info
+

 class YahooSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor):
    IE_DESC = 'Yahoo screen search'
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/youporn.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/youporn.py
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ class YouPornIE(InfoExtractor):
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.youporn.com/watch/505835',
        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.youporn.com/watch/13922959/femdom-principal/',
+        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    @staticmethod
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ class YouPornIE(InfoExtractor):
        # Main source
        definitions = self._parse_json(
            self._search_regex(
-                r'mediaDefinition\s*=\s*(\[.+?\]);', webpage,
+                r'mediaDefinition\s*[=:]\s*(\[.+?\])\s*[;,]', webpage,
                'media definitions', default='[]'),
            video_id, fatal=False)
        if definitions:
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ class YouPornIE(InfoExtractor):
                    links.append(video_url)

        # Fallback #1, this also contains extra low quality 180p format
-        for _, link in re.findall(r'<a[^>]+href=(["\'])(http.+?)\1[^>]+title=["\']Download [Vv]ideo', webpage):
+        for _, link in re.findall(r'<a[^>]+href=(["\'])(http(?:(?!\1).)+\.mp4(?:(?!\1).)*)\1[^>]+title=["\']Download [Vv]ideo', webpage):
            links.append(link)

        # Fallback #2 (unavailable as at 22.06.2017)
@@ -128,8 +131,9 @@ class YouPornIE(InfoExtractor):
            # Video URL's path looks like this:
            #  /201012/17/505835/720p_1500k_505835/YouPorn%20-%20Sex%20Ed%20Is%20It%20Safe%20To%20Masturbate%20Daily.mp4
            #  /201012/17/505835/vl_240p_240k_505835/YouPorn%20-%20Sex%20Ed%20Is%20It%20Safe%20To%20Masturbate%20Daily.mp4
+            #  /videos/201703/11/109285532/1080P_4000K_109285532.mp4
            # We will benefit from it by extracting some metadata
-            mobj = re.search(r'(?P<height>\d{3,4})[pP]_(?P<bitrate>\d+)[kK]_\d+/', video_url)
+            mobj = re.search(r'(?P<height>\d{3,4})[pP]_(?P<bitrate>\d+)[kK]_\d+', video_url)
            if mobj:
                height = int(mobj.group('height'))
                bitrate = int(mobj.group('bitrate'))
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py
--- a/youtube_dl/extractor/zype.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/extractor/zype.py
@@ -87,11 +87,16 @@ class ZypeIE(InfoExtractor):
                r'(["\'])(?P<url>(?:(?!\1).)+\.m3u8(?:(?!\1).)*)\1',
                body, 'm3u8 url', group='url', default=None)
            if not m3u8_url:
-                source = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-                    r'(?s)sources\s*:\s*\[\s*({.+?})\s*\]', body,
-                    'source'), video_id, js_to_json)
-                if source.get('integration') == 'verizon-media':
-                    m3u8_url = 'https://content.uplynk.com/%s.m3u8' % source['id']
+                source = self._search_regex(
+                    r'(?s)sources\s*:\s*\[\s*({.+?})\s*\]', body, 'source')
+
+                def get_attr(key):
+                    return self._search_regex(
+                        r'\b%s\s*:\s*([\'"])(?P<val>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1' % key,
+                        source, key, group='val')
+
+                if get_attr('integration') == 'verizon-media':
+                    m3u8_url = 'https://content.uplynk.com/%s.m3u8' % get_attr('id')
            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls')
            text_tracks = self._search_regex(
--- a/youtube_dl/options.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/options.py
@@ -689,6 +689,10 @@ def parseOpts(overrideArguments=None):
        '-o', '--output',
        dest='outtmpl', metavar='TEMPLATE',
        help=('Output filename template, see the "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for all the info'))
+    filesystem.add_option(
+        '--output-na-placeholder',
+        dest='outtmpl_na_placeholder', metavar='PLACEHOLDER', default='NA',
+        help=('Placeholder value for unavailable meta fields in output filename template (default is "%default")'))
    filesystem.add_option(
        '--autonumber-size',
        dest='autonumber_size', metavar='NUMBER', type=int,
@@ -782,7 +786,7 @@ def parseOpts(overrideArguments=None):
    postproc.add_option(
        '-x', '--extract-audio',
        action='store_true', dest='extractaudio', default=False,
-        help='Convert video files to audio-only files (requires ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or avprobe)')
+        help='Convert video files to audio-only files (requires ffmpeg/avconv and ffprobe/avprobe)')
    postproc.add_option(
        '--audio-format', metavar='FORMAT', dest='audioformat', default='best',
        help='Specify audio format: "best", "aac", "flac", "mp3", "m4a", "opus", "vorbis", or "wav"; "%default" by default; No effect without -x')
--- a/youtube_dl/version.py
+++ b/youtube_dl/version.py
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals

-__version__ = '2021.01.08'
+__version__ = '2021.02.04.1'