feat(push): relay notifications as encrypted web push (#2906)

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Hampus authored and GitHub committed 2026-09-23 14:04:55 +02:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
import {createHash} from 'node:crypto';
import {
createAuthHarness,
createTestAccount,
createUniqueEmail,
createUniqueUsername,
enableSso,
setUserACLs,
type TestAccount,
} from '@app/api/auth/tests/AuthTestUtils';
import {createUserID} from '@app/api/BrandedTypes';
import type {UserRow} from '@app/api/database/types/UserTypes';
import {
InstanceConfigRepository,
REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVAL_TRAIT,
} from '@app/api/instance/InstanceConfigRepository';
import {getInstanceConfigRepository} from '@app/api/middleware/ServiceSingletons';
import type {ApiTestHarness} from '@app/api/test/ApiTestHarness';
import {HTTP_STATUS} from '@app/api/test/TestConstants';
import {createBuilder, createBuilderWithoutAuth} from '@app/api/test/TestRequestBuilder';
import {UserRepository} from '@app/api/user/repositories/UserRepository';
import {AdminACLs} from '@fluxer/constants/src/AdminACLs';
import {APIErrorCodes} from '@fluxer/constants/src/ApiErrorCodes';
import type {InstanceConfigResponse} from '@fluxer/schema/src/domains/admin/AdminSchemas';
import {afterAll, afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest';
const REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY = 'registration_urls';
const REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY = 'registration_pending_approvals';
interface RegistrationResponse {
user_id?: string;
token?: string;
registration_pending_approval?: true;
code?: string;
}
function registrationBody(prefix: string, registrationUrlCode?: string): Record<string, unknown> {
return {
email: createUniqueEmail(prefix),
username: createUniqueUsername(prefix),
global_name: 'Signup Race',
password: 'a-strong-password',
date_of_birth: '2000-01-01',
consent: true,
...(registrationUrlCode === undefined ? {} : {registration_url_code: registrationUrlCode}),
};
}
describe('signups racing on registration URLs and pending approvals', () => {
let harness: ApiTestHarness;
let admin: TestAccount;
beforeAll(async () => {
harness = await createAuthHarness();
});
beforeEach(async () => {
await harness.reset();
admin = await setUserACLs(harness, await createTestAccount(harness), [
AdminACLs.AUTHENTICATE,
AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_VIEW,
AdminACLs.INSTANCE_CONFIG_UPDATE,
]);
});
afterEach(() => {
vi.restoreAllMocks();
});
afterAll(async () => {
await harness?.shutdown();
});
const register = (prefix: string, registrationUrlCode?: string) =>
createBuilderWithoutAuth<RegistrationResponse>(harness)
.post('/auth/register')
.body(registrationBody(prefix, registrationUrlCode))
.executeRaw();
const readAdminConfig = (): Promise<InstanceConfigResponse> =>
createBuilder<InstanceConfigResponse>(harness, admin.token).get('/admin/instance/config').execute();
const completeSso = async (prefix: string) => {
const start = await createBuilderWithoutAuth<{state: string}>(harness)
.post('/auth/sso/start')
.body({redirect_to: '/me'})
.execute();
return createBuilderWithoutAuth(harness)
.post('/auth/sso/complete')
.body({code: createUniqueEmail(prefix), state: start.state})
.executeRaw();
};
const failCreateAfterTheUserRowIsWritten = () => {
const create = UserRepository.prototype.create;
vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'create').mockImplementationOnce(async function (
this: UserRepository,
row: UserRow,
) {
await create.call(this, row);
throw new Error('the user indexes could not be written after the user row');
});
};
const failAfterThePendingApprovalIsStored = () => {
const addPendingRegistration = InstanceConfigRepository.prototype.addPendingRegistration;
vi.spyOn(InstanceConfigRepository.prototype, 'addPendingRegistration').mockImplementationOnce(async function (
this: InstanceConfigRepository,
entry: Parameters<InstanceConfigRepository['addPendingRegistration']>[0],
) {
await addPendingRegistration.call(this, entry);
throw new Error('the pending approval could not be published');
});
};
const expectOnePendingAccount = async () => {
const pending = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations;
expect(pending).toHaveLength(1);
const account = await new UserRepository().findUnique(createUserID(BigInt(pending[0]!.user_id)));
expect(account?.traits.has(REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVAL_TRAIT)).toBe(true);
};
it('never lets concurrent signups through a capped registration URL exceed max_uses', async () => {
const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
label: 'Capped',
createdByUserId: '1',
expiresAt: null,
maxUses: 2,
approvalRequired: false,
});
const attempts = await Promise.all(Array.from({length: 6}, (_, index) => register(`capped${index}`, code)));
const admitted = attempts.filter((attempt) => attempt.response.status === HTTP_STATUS.OK);
const refused = attempts.filter((attempt) => attempt.response.status !== HTTP_STATUS.OK);
expect(admitted).toHaveLength(2);
for (const attempt of refused) {
expect(attempt.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
expect(attempt.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
}
const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(2);
expect(admitted.map((attempt) => attempt.json.user_id)).toContain(stored?.last_used_by_user_id);
});
it('admits exactly max_uses when 120 signups race through a registration URL capped at 40', async () => {
const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
label: 'Capped at 40',
createdByUserId: '1',
expiresAt: null,
maxUses: 40,
approvalRequired: false,
});
const registerUntilDecided = async (prefix: string) => {
for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 20; attempt += 1) {
const result = await register(`${prefix}r${attempt}`, code);
if (result.response.status !== HTTP_STATUS.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE) return result;
}
throw new Error('a signup never reached a decision');
};
const attempts = await Promise.all(Array.from({length: 120}, (_, index) => registerUntilDecided(`surge${index}`)));
const admitted = attempts.filter((attempt) => attempt.response.status === HTTP_STATUS.OK);
expect(admitted).toHaveLength(40);
for (const attempt of attempts.filter((entry) => entry.response.status !== HTTP_STATUS.OK)) {
expect(attempt.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
expect(attempt.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
}
const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(40);
});
it('counts every concurrent signup through an uncapped registration URL', async () => {
const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
label: 'Uncapped',
createdByUserId: '1',
expiresAt: null,
maxUses: null,
approvalRequired: false,
});
const attempts = await Promise.all(Array.from({length: 5}, (_, index) => register(`uncapped${index}`, code)));
expect(attempts.map((attempt) => attempt.response.status)).toEqual(Array(5).fill(HTTP_STATUS.OK));
const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(5);
});
it('gives the seat and the pending entry back when the signup failed before the account was created', async () => {
const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
label: 'Single use',
createdByUserId: '1',
expiresAt: null,
maxUses: 1,
approvalRequired: true,
});
failAfterThePendingApprovalIsStored();
const failed = await register('seatreleased', code);
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
const withdrawn = await readAdminConfig();
expect(withdrawn.registration.pending_registrations).toEqual([]);
expect(withdrawn.registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id)?.use_count).toBe(0);
const retried = await register('seatreleasedretry', code);
expect(retried.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.OK);
const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
expect(stored).toMatchObject({use_count: 1, last_used_by_user_id: retried.json.user_id});
});
it('keeps the seat when the account create itself failed, because the row may still have landed', async () => {
const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
label: 'Single use',
createdByUserId: '1',
expiresAt: null,
maxUses: 1,
approvalRequired: false,
});
vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'create').mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('the user row write failed'));
const failed = await register('seatkeptoncreate', code);
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
const second = await register('seatkeptcreate2', code);
expect(second.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
expect(second.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(1);
});
it('keeps the seat of an account whose row was written before its creation failed', async () => {
const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
const {code, registrationUrl} = await repository.createRegistrationUrl({
label: 'Single use',
createdByUserId: '1',
expiresAt: null,
maxUses: 1,
approvalRequired: false,
});
failCreateAfterTheUserRowIsWritten();
const failed = await register('seatkept', code);
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
const second = await register('seatkeptsecond', code);
expect(second.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
expect(second.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
const stored = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === registrationUrl.id);
expect(stored?.use_count).toBe(1);
});
it('honours the use count and cap already stored on a registration URL', async () => {
const repository = getInstanceConfigRepository();
await repository.setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'closed', admin_registration_urls_enabled: true});
const id = 'b3c4f0b2-8a6e-4c41-9f55-3f0c2a7d1e90';
await repository.setConfig(
REGISTRATION_URLS_KEY,
JSON.stringify([
{
id,
label: 'Issued earlier',
code_hash: createHash('sha256').update(id).digest('hex'),
created_by_user_id: '1400000000000000001',
created_at: '2026-09-01T00:00:00.000Z',
expires_at: null,
max_uses: 2,
use_count: 1,
revoked_at: null,
approval_required: false,
last_used_at: '2026-09-02T00:00:00.000Z',
last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000002',
},
]),
);
const before = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === id);
expect(before).toMatchObject({use_count: 1, max_uses: 2, last_used_by_user_id: '1400000000000000002'});
const first = await register('storedinvite', id);
expect(first.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.OK);
const second = await register('storedinviteagain', id);
expect(second.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.BAD_REQUEST);
expect(second.json.code).toBe(APIErrorCodes.REGISTRATION_URL_INVALID);
const after = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.urls.find((url) => url.id === id);
expect(after).toMatchObject({use_count: 2, max_uses: 2, last_used_by_user_id: first.json.user_id});
});
it('keeps every pending approval when approval-mode signups race', async () => {
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
const attempts = await Promise.all(Array.from({length: 5}, (_, index) => register(`pending${index}`)));
expect(attempts.map((attempt) => attempt.json.registration_pending_approval)).toEqual(Array(5).fill(true));
const pending = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations.map((entry) => entry.user_id);
expect(pending.toSorted()).toEqual(attempts.map((attempt) => attempt.json.user_id).toSorted());
});
it('lists an approval-mode account whose signup failed after the account was created', async () => {
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'createAuthorizedIp').mockRejectedValueOnce(
new Error('the authorized IP write failed'),
);
const failed = await register('pendingstranded');
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
await expectOnePendingAccount();
});
it('lists an approval-mode account whose row was written before its creation failed', async () => {
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
failCreateAfterTheUserRowIsWritten();
const failed = await register('pendingrowwritten');
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
await expectOnePendingAccount();
});
it('keeps the pending approval of an approval-mode signup whose account create failed', async () => {
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'create').mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('the user row write failed'));
const failed = await register('pendingkept');
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
expect((await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations).toHaveLength(1);
});
it('lists no pending approval for an approval-mode signup that failed before the account was created', async () => {
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
failAfterThePendingApprovalIsStored();
const failed = await register('pendingnever');
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
expect((await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations).toEqual([]);
});
it('lists an SSO account provisioned in approval mode whose provisioning failed after the account was created', async () => {
await enableSso(harness, admin.token, {enforced: false});
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'upsertSettings').mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('the settings write failed'));
const failed = await completeSso('ssopendingstranded');
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
await expectOnePendingAccount();
});
it('lists an SSO account provisioned in approval mode whose row was written before its creation failed', async () => {
await enableSso(harness, admin.token, {enforced: false});
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
failCreateAfterTheUserRowIsWritten();
const failed = await completeSso('ssopendingrowwritten');
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
await expectOnePendingAccount();
});
it('keeps the pending approval of an SSO signup in approval mode whose account create failed', async () => {
await enableSso(harness, admin.token, {enforced: false});
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
vi.spyOn(UserRepository.prototype, 'create').mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('the user row write failed'));
const failed = await completeSso('ssopendingkept');
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
expect((await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations).toHaveLength(1);
});
it('lists no pending approval for an SSO signup in approval mode that failed before the account was created', async () => {
await enableSso(harness, admin.token, {enforced: false});
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
failAfterThePendingApprovalIsStored();
const failed = await completeSso('ssopendingnever');
expect(failed.response.status).toBe(HTTP_STATUS.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
expect((await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations).toEqual([]);
});
it('keeps a stored pending approval listed until an admin decides it', async () => {
const account = await createTestAccount(harness);
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setConfig(
REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY,
JSON.stringify([
{
user_id: account.userId,
username: 'stored_pending',
discriminator: 1,
global_name: null,
email: account.email,
requested_at: '2026-09-01T00:00:00.000Z',
registration_url_id: null,
client_ip: '127.0.0.1',
},
]),
);
await getInstanceConfigRepository().setRegistrationConfig({mode: 'approval'});
const fresh = await register('pendingafter');
const listed = (await readAdminConfig()).registration.pending_registrations.map((entry) => entry.user_id);
expect(listed.toSorted()).toEqual([account.userId, fresh.json.user_id].toSorted());
const decided = await createBuilder<InstanceConfigResponse>(harness, admin.token)
.patch(`/admin/instance/pending-registrations/${account.userId}`)
.body({status: 'approved'})
.expect(HTTP_STATUS.OK)
.execute();
expect(decided.registration.pending_registrations.map((entry) => entry.user_id)).toEqual([fresh.json.user_id]);
expect(
JSON.parse(
(await getInstanceConfigRepository().getConfig(REGISTRATION_PENDING_APPROVALS_KEY)) ?? 'null',
) as Array<{user_id: string}>,
).toEqual([expect.objectContaining({user_id: fresh.json.user_id})]);
});
});